WO2010110030A1 - 2軸工作機械 - Google Patents
2軸工作機械 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010110030A1 WO2010110030A1 PCT/JP2010/053612 JP2010053612W WO2010110030A1 WO 2010110030 A1 WO2010110030 A1 WO 2010110030A1 JP 2010053612 W JP2010053612 W JP 2010053612W WO 2010110030 A1 WO2010110030 A1 WO 2010110030A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vibration
- machine tool
- beds
- plate member
- axis machine
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/01—Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
- B23Q1/015—Frames, beds, pillars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B3/00—General-purpose turning-machines or devices, e.g. centre lathes with feed rod and lead screw; Sets of turning-machines
- B23B3/30—Turning-machines with two or more working-spindles, e.g. in fixed arrangement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/01—Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0032—Arrangements for preventing or isolating vibrations in parts of the machine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q37/00—Metal-working machines, or constructional combinations thereof, built-up from units designed so that at least some of the units can form parts of different machines or combinations; Units therefor in so far as the feature of interchangeability is important
- B23Q37/007—Modular machining stations designed to be linked to each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q39/00—Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation
- B23Q39/04—Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation the sub-assemblies being arranged to operate simultaneously at different stations, e.g. with an annular work-table moved in steps
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T82/00—Turning
- Y10T82/25—Lathe
- Y10T82/2568—Center
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T82/00—Turning
- Y10T82/25—Lathe
- Y10T82/2572—Attachment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a two-axis machine tool such as a two-axis lathe equipped with left and right independent beds and processing devices respectively installed on the left and right beds.
- the bed of both processing devices is completely separated as a measure to avoid the vibration during the processing of one processing device from propagating to the other processing device.
- the vibration propagation from the processing device on one side to the processing device on the other side is only through the floor, so the vibration propagation is small.
- the vibration damping effect due to the increase in rigidity and mass obtained when both processing devices are installed on a common bed is reduced.
- the beds of the two processing devices are completely separated independently, and packing is inserted between the separated and separated beds and arranged across the beds.
- bolt is proposed (for example, patent document 1).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a two-axis machine tool capable of satisfying both an excellent vibration propagation suppressing effect between machining devices of each axis and a self-vibration suppressing effect due to increased rigidity and mass. Another object of the present invention is to further improve the vibration propagation suppressing effect and the self-vibration suppressing effect. Yet another object of the present invention is to obtain an effective vibration propagation suppressing effect and self-vibration suppressing effect corresponding to the vibration generation direction.
- a biaxial machine tool is a biaxial machine tool comprising left and right independent beds and processing devices respectively installed on the left and right beds, wherein the left and right beds are made of viscoelastic bodies.
- the viscoelastic body is connected by a vibration suppressing device that generates a vibration suppressing action.
- the left and right beds on which the processing equipment is installed are independent from each other, but because both beds are connected to each other, the rigidity of the bed is simply higher than that in which the left and right beds are independent and not connected. And the mass of the object to be excited is increased, and a vibration suppressing effect is obtained.
- the vibrations of the processing equipment itself that generates the vibration that is, the bed in which the processing equipment is installed are suppressed.
- the left and right beds are connected to each other, since the connection is made via a vibration suppression device using a viscoelastic body, the vibration generated in the processing device on one side propagates to the processing device on the other side, It is effectively blocked by the viscoelastic body. In this way, it is possible to achieve both an excellent vibration propagation suppressing effect between the machining devices of each axis and a self-vibration suppressing effect due to increased rigidity and mass. As a result, versatile and high-quality machining can be performed from intermittent cutting to high-precision cutting.
- the vibration suppressing device includes a left plate member having one end fixed to the left bed and the other end extending toward the center, and one end fixed to the right bed and the other end closer to the center.
- a right side plate member that extends in the direction and overlaps with the other end portion of the left side plate member in the front-rear direction, and is interposed between the left side plate member and the right side plate member and is fixed to both plate members. It is good also as what consists of a viscoelastic body which has a shape longer in the left-right direction than a direction.
- the vibration suppressing device has a sandwich structure of two left and right plate members and a viscoelastic body interposed therebetween, even if left and right vibrations are applied to one side, for example, the left plate member, The vibration is effectively damped by the viscoelastic body and is not propagated to the right plate member. Therefore, a much better vibration propagation inhibiting effect can be obtained.
- the viscoelastic body has a shape that is longer in the left-right direction than in the front-rear direction, the left and right beds are connected by the viscoelastic body. An effect of preventing vibration propagation in the left-right direction and the vertical direction can be obtained with the elastic body.
- the two-axis machine tool may be a parallel twin-axis lathe, and may have a spindle extending in the front-rear direction as a processing device installed on each of the left and right beds.
- a lathe vibration is generated between the work supported by the rotating main shaft and the tool, and therefore the direction of vibration generation is perpendicular to the axis of the main shaft and the direction in which the tool and main shaft are arranged. For this reason, if the main shaft extends in the front-rear direction, the vibration generation direction is mainly the left-right direction.
- the self-vibration suppressing effect by increasing the rigidity and the vibration propagation preventing effect are high with respect to the vibration in the left-right direction. It becomes.
- the self-vibration suppression effect and the vibration propagation suppression effect can be obtained more effectively.
- the vibration suppression device has the sandwich structure described above, the direction in which the vibration suppression effect and the vibration propagation prevention effect are obtained coincides with the direction in which vibration is generated by the processing equipment. The effect of suppressing vibration propagation is more effectively exhibited.
- the vibration suppressing device is installed on the front and rear surfaces of the left and right beds. With this configuration, a high vibration suppressing effect can be obtained.
- the two vibration suppression devices are installed on the front surfaces of the left and right beds so as to be vertically separated from each other, and the upper vibration suppression device has a larger vertical width than the lower vibration suppression device.
- the vibration generated by the processing is larger on the front surface side than on the back surface side.
- the vibration is larger at the part away from the floor than the part near the floor. Therefore, vibration can be effectively suppressed by the above configuration.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a two-axis machine tool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- A), (B), (C) is the front view, the top view, and the rear view which show schematic structure of the same biaxial machine tool.
- A) is a top view of the vibration suppression device in the two-axis machine tool
- B) is a front view of the vibration suppression device.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the two-axis machine tool of this embodiment.
- the two-axis machine tool is a parallel two-axis machine in which a main shaft 2 extending in the front-rear direction (Z-axis direction) and a cutting mechanism 3 having a tool rest 7 are installed on left and right independent beds 1 as processing devices. It is a lathe. Each bed 1 is installed on the floor F of the factory. You may install both the beds 1 via a common base stand on a floor surface.
- Each spindle 2 is rotatably supported by a spindle head 4 installed on the bed 1, and has a spindle chuck 2a that grips a workpiece W (FIG. 2A) at its front end.
- the spindle 2 is driven to rotate by a spindle motor (not shown) installed on the spindle stock 4.
- Each head stock 4 is disposed on each bed 1 at an end portion adjacent to each other.
- Each of the cutting mechanisms 3 includes a feed base 5 disposed on the side of the corresponding main shaft 2, a turret shaft 6 that is supported by the feed base 5 and extends back and forth in parallel with the main shaft 2, and a tip of the turret shaft 6. And a tool post 7 made of a polygonal turret.
- a plurality of types of tools T (FIG. 2A) are attached to the outer periphery of the tool post 7.
- the turret shaft 6 is rotatably supported by the feed base 5, and the tool T to be used is selected from the plural types of tools T of the tool rest 7 by the indexing rotation so that the tool T is opposed to the main shaft 2.
- the feed base 5 supports the turret shaft 6 so as to be able to advance and retreat, or the feed base 5 is configured in two upper and lower stages so that the upper part of the feed base can be advanced and retracted relative to the lower part of the feed base. Can be moved back and forth.
- the left and right beds 1 are connected by the vibration suppressing device 11.
- the vibration suppressing device 11 has a viscoelastic body 12 and causes the vibration suppressing action by the viscoelastic body 12.
- 2A, 2B, and 2C a schematic front view, a plan view, and a rear view are shown. As shown in FIG.
- the left and right beds 1 are connected to each other at one lower portion of the rear surface.
- the vibration suppressing device 11 has a sandwich structure in which a viscoelastic body 12 is interposed between two plate members 13 and 14 and fixed to both plate members 13 and 14 by adhesion or the like.
- Both plate members 13 and 14 are made of a metal plate such as a steel plate, and the front shape is a flat plate shape having a rectangular shape.
- the left plate member 13 has a shape in which one end 13a is fixed to the left bed 1 and the other end 13b extends toward the center. In the illustrated example, the other end 13 b is located in front of the right bed 1.
- the right plate member 14 has a shape in which one end 14a is fixed to the right bed 1 and the other end 14b extends toward the center.
- the other end portion 14b and the intermediate portion 14c of the right plate member 14 have a portion 14ba that deviates and overlaps with the other end portion 13b and the intermediate portion 13c of the left plate member 13 in the front-rear direction (here, forward).
- the left plate member 13 and the right plate member 14 are shortened, only the other end 13b of the left plate member 13 and the other end 14b of the right plate member 14 overlap in the front-rear direction. That is, at least the other end portions 13b and 14b of the left plate member 13 and the right plate member 14 overlap in the front-rear direction.
- the left and right plate members 13 and 14 have one end portions 13 a and 14 a disposed on the front or back of the left and right beds 1 via interposition members 17 and 18, and are fastened and fixed to the bed 1 by bolts 16.
- the bolt 16 is inserted into a bolt insertion hole provided in the plate members 13 and 14 and the interposed members 17 and 18 and screwed into a screw hole (not shown) provided in the bed 1.
- the interposition members 17 and 18 are metal materials, such as plate-shaped or block-shaped steel materials, and are made into the rectangular shape of the width
- One interposed member 17, 18 may be provided for each bolt 16 in the form of a washer such as a circle.
- the left and right interposed members 17 and 18 are made to have different thicknesses by the thickness of the viscoelastic body 12 and the left plate member 13. Further, the left side plate member 13 positioned closer to the bed 1 in the front-rear direction has the interposition member 17 interposed, thereby removing the periphery of the fixed portion by the bolt 16, that is, excluding the overlapping portion of the interposition member 17. A gap is created with respect to the front or back of the machine.
- the viscoelastic body 12 has a shape that is longer in the left-right direction (X-axis direction) than in the front-rear direction (Z-axis direction).
- the viscoelastic body 12 may be in a block shape, in this example, it is a rectangular plate shape, and the plate thickness direction is the front-rear direction.
- the viscoelastic body 12 is formed longer in the left-right direction than in the up-down direction, as shown in FIG.
- the material of the viscoelastic body 12 may be any material having viscoelasticity that has both viscosity and elasticity, but the loss factor for vibration is increased to a base material such as an organic polymer substance that becomes an elastic body having a large loss coefficient. What mixed the powder to make is used suitably.
- a base material rubber having a large loss coefficient such as butyl rubber, liquid crystal polymer, or the like is used. Carbon black, ceramics, metal powder, etc. are used for the powder that increases the loss factor.
- the viscoelastic body 12 is non-layered, that is, a single layer, but may be a layered body of a plurality of layers (for example, 3 to 5 layers) in which the layers overlap in the thickness direction.
- the left and right beds 1 in FIG. 1 are provided independently of each other.
- the vibration suppressing device 11 since they are connected by the vibration suppressing device 11, the rigidity is improved and the mass is increased as compared with the case where they are not connected.
- the self-vibration suppressing effect in each processing device is improved.
- the vibration suppressing device 11 includes the viscoelastic body 12, the vibration generated in the processing device such as the main shaft 2 on one side is propagated to the processing device such as the main shaft 2 on the other side. It is effectively suppressed by the elastic body 12. In this way, it is possible to achieve both an excellent vibration propagation suppressing effect between the machining devices of each axis and a self-vibration suppressing effect due to increased rigidity and mass. As a result, versatile and high-quality machining can be performed from intermittent cutting to high-precision cutting.
- the vibration suppressing device 11 since the vibration suppressing device 11 has a sandwich structure of the left and right plate members 13 and 14 and the viscoelastic body 12 interposed between them, one side, for example, the left plate member 13 has a left and right direction or a vertical direction. Even if vibration is applied, the vibration is effectively attenuated by the viscoelastic body 12 and is not propagated to the right plate member 14. Therefore, a much better vibration propagation inhibiting effect can be obtained.
- the viscoelastic body 12 since the viscoelastic body 12 has a shape that is longer in the left-right direction than in the front-rear direction, the left and right beds are connected by the viscoelastic body 12, thereby improving the self-vibration suppression effect due to increased rigidity and mass, and viscoelasticity. The body 12 can effectively obtain the effect of preventing vibration propagation in the left-right direction and the vertical direction.
- the two-axis machine tool is a parallel twin-axis lathe and has a main shaft 2 extending in the front-rear direction as a processing device installed on each of the left and right beds 1, so that vibration is more effectively suppressed.
- vibration is generated by the contact between the workpiece W supported by the rotating main shaft 2 and the tool T, and therefore the generation direction of the vibration is perpendicular to the axis of the main shaft 2 and the tool T and the main shaft. 2 in the direction of alignment.
- This arrangement direction is the left-right direction (X-axis direction).
- the vibration suppressing device 11 having the viscoelastic body 12
- the self-vibration suppressing effect by increasing the rigidity and the vibration propagation preventing effect are high with respect to the vibration in the horizontal direction. It becomes.
- the vibration suppression device 11 has the sandwich structure described above, the direction in which the vibration suppression effect and the vibration propagation prevention effect are obtained coincides with the direction in which the vibration is generated by the processing equipment, so that the self-vibration suppression effect and The effect of suppressing vibration propagation is more effectively exhibited.
- the arrangement of the vibration suppressing device 11 is preferably performed as described above. That is, since the workpiece W is machined on the front surface side in the two-axis machine tool, the vibration generated during machining is larger on the front surface side than on the back surface. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 (A), the vibration can be effectively suppressed by providing the vibration suppressing devices 11 at the upper and lower two positions on the front surface of the biaxial machine tool. In addition, this vibration is larger at a portion away from the floor surface F than at a portion near the floor surface F.
- the vertical width dimension of the viscoelastic body 12 of the upper vibration suppression apparatus 11 is larger than the vertical width dimension of the viscoelastic body 12 of the lower vibration suppression apparatus 11. It is preferable to increase the size so that a large vibration suppressing effect can be obtained by the vibration suppressing device 11 disposed at the upper position where the vibration is large.
- the position of one vibration suppression device 11 provided on the back surface shown in FIG. 2C is more preferably arranged at an upper position where vibration is large in terms of vibration suppression, as in this embodiment.
- a preferable vibration suppressing effect can be obtained also by arranging at the lower part, and the arrangement at the lower part is less likely to be an obstacle to maintenance inspection and arrangement of peripheral devices.
- the vibration suppression device 11 is connected by the vibration suppression device 11. It can be arbitrarily set according to the vibration characteristics. Moreover, if the thickness and area of the viscoelastic body 12 of the vibration suppressing device 11 are set in accordance with the vibration frequency to be suppressed, the vibration of the frequency to be suppressed can be effectively suppressed.
- the vibration suppressing device 11 is not limited to the one having the viscoelastic body 12 interposed between the two plate members 13 and 14 as described above. It may be fixed by bonding or the like.
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Abstract
Description
この発明の他の目的は、振動伝播抑止効果および自己振動抑制効果をより一層向上させることである。
この発明のさらに他の目的は、振動発生方向に応じた効果的な振動伝播抑止効果および自己振動抑制効果が得られるようにすることである。
このように、振動抑制装置を左右2枚のプレート部材とその間に介在した粘弾性体とのサンドイッチ構造とした場合、片側、例えば左側プレート部材に左右方向や垂直方向の振動が加わっても、その振動は粘弾性体で効果的に減衰し、右側プレート部材に伝播されない。そのため、より一層良好な振動伝播抑止効果を得ることができる。また、粘弾性体が前後方向よりも左右方向に長い形状を有するため、粘弾性体により左右のベッドが連結されることで、剛性,質量増による自己振動抑制効果が高まるのに加えて、粘弾性体で左右方向や垂直方向の振動伝播を防止する効果が良好に得られる。
旋盤では、回転する主軸に支持されたワークと工具との間で振動が発生するため、振動の発生方向は、主軸の軸心に対して垂直でかつ工具と主軸の並び方向となる。このため、主軸が前後方向に延びるものであると、振動発生方向が主に左右方向になる。したがって上記のように左右のベッドを、粘弾性体を有する振動抑制装置で連結した構成であると、左右方向の振動に対し、剛性増による自己振動抑制効果、および振動伝播の防止効果が高いものとなる。このように、振動発生方向に対して優れた振動抑制効果,振動伝播効果が得られるため、より一層効果的に自己振動抑制効果および振動伝播抑止効果が得られる。特に、振動抑制装置が上記のサンドイッチ構造のものである場合は、その振動抑制効果および振動伝播の防止効果が得られる方向と加工機器による振動発生方向とが一致することにより、自己振動抑制効果および振動伝播抑止効果が、さらに効果的に発揮される。
この振動抑制装置11は、2枚のプレート部材13,14の間に粘弾性体12を介在させて両プレート部材13,14に接着等により固定したサンドイッチ構造のものである。両プレート部材13,14は、いずれも鋼板等の金属板からなり、正面形状が矩形状の平板状とされている。左側プレート部材13は、左側のベッド1に一端部13aが固定され他端部13bが中央寄りに延びた形状としている。図示の例では、他端部13bは、右側のベッド1の前方に位置している。右側プレート部材14は、右側のベッド1に一端部14aが固定され他端部14bが中央寄りに延びた形状としている。右側プレート部材14の他端部14bおよび中間部14cは、左側プレート部材13の他端部13bおよび中間部13cと前後方向(ここでは前方)にずれて重なる部分14baを有する。左側プレート部材13および右側プレート部材14を短くした場合、左側プレート部材13の他端部13bと右側プレート部材14の他端部14bのみが前後方向に重なる。つまり、左側プレート部材13と右側プレート部材14は少なくとも他端部13b、14b同士が前後方向に重なる。
左右のプレート部材13,14は、それぞれ一端部13a,14aが、介在部材17,18を介して左右のベッド1の正面または背面に配置され、ボルト16により、ベッド1に締め付け固定される。ボルト16は、プレート部材13,14および介在部材17,18に設けられたボルト挿通孔に挿通され、ベッド1に設けられたねじ孔(図示せず)にねじ込まれる。介在部材17,18は、板状またはブロック状の鋼材等の金属材であり、各プレート部材13,14の端縁部分に重なる幅の矩形状とされている。介在部材17,18は、円形等の座金状として各ボルト16毎に1つ設けても良い。左右の介在部材17,18は、粘弾性体12と左側プレート部材13の厚み分だけ、互いに厚みを異ならせてある。また、前後方向にベッド1に近い方に位置する左側プレート部材13は、介在部材17を介在させることにより、ボルト16による固定箇所の周辺を除き、つまり介在部材17の重なる部分を除き、ベッド1の正面または背面に対して隙間を生じさせている。
振動抑制装置11は、上記のような2枚のプレート部材13,14間に粘弾性体12を介在させたものに限らず、例えばブロック状の粘弾性体12のみで構成されて左右のベッド1に接着等で固定されたものであっても良い。
2…主軸(加工機器)
3…切削機構(加工機器)
11…振動抑制装置
12…粘弾性体
13…左側プレート部材
14…右側プレート部材
Claims (5)
- 左右の互いに独立したベッドと、これら左右のベッド上にそれぞれ設置された加工機器とを備える2軸工作機械であって、前記左右のベッドを、粘弾性体を有しこの粘弾性体によって振動抑制作用を生じる振動抑制装置で連結した2軸工作機械。
- 前記振動抑制装置は、左側のベッドに一端部が固定され他端部が中央寄りに延びた形状の左側プレート部材と、右側のベッドに一端部が固定され他端部が中央寄りに延びた形状であって左側プレート部材の他端部と前後方向にずれて重なる部分を有する右側プレート部材と、前記左側プレート部材と右側プレート部材との間に介在して両プレート部材に固定され前後方向よりも左右方向に長い形状を有する粘弾性体とよりなる請求項1記載の2軸工作機械。
- 前記2軸工作機械が平行2軸旋盤であって、前記左右のベッドにそれぞれ設置された加工機器として、前後方向に延びる主軸を有する請求項1記載の2軸工作機械。
- 前記振動抑制装置は前記左右のベッドの前面および後面に設置されている請求項1記載の2軸工作機械。
- 2つの前記振動抑制装置が前記左右のベッドの前面に上下に離間して設置され、上側の振動抑制装置の方が下側の振動抑制装置がよりも上下幅寸法が大きい請求項1記載の2軸工作機械。
Priority Applications (5)
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KR1020117021389A KR101296702B1 (ko) | 2009-03-27 | 2010-03-05 | 2축 공작 기계 |
CN2010800110641A CN102348532A (zh) | 2009-03-27 | 2010-03-05 | 双轴机床 |
JP2011505949A JP5287979B2 (ja) | 2009-03-27 | 2010-03-05 | 2軸工作機械 |
EP10755831.4A EP2412474B1 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2010-03-05 | Two-axis machine tool |
US13/238,027 US8291796B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2011-09-21 | Two-axis machine tool |
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US13/238,027 Continuation US8291796B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2011-09-21 | Two-axis machine tool |
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WO2010110030A1 true WO2010110030A1 (ja) | 2010-09-30 |
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PCT/JP2010/053612 WO2010110030A1 (ja) | 2009-03-27 | 2010-03-05 | 2軸工作機械 |
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US (1) | US8291796B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2412474B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5287979B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101296702B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102348532A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010110030A1 (ja) |
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JP2014176951A (ja) * | 2013-02-14 | 2014-09-25 | Takamatsu Machinery Co Ltd | 工作機械 |
JP2015213985A (ja) * | 2014-05-09 | 2015-12-03 | 高松機械工業株式会社 | 工作機械 |
JP2016043453A (ja) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-04-04 | 株式会社ディスコ | 加工装置 |
JP6215412B1 (ja) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-10-18 | Dmg森精機株式会社 | 工作機械のベッド |
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JP2018108611A (ja) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-12 | オークマ株式会社 | 工作機械の位置調整方法および位置調整構造 |
JPWO2021235142A1 (ja) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-11-25 | ||
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DE102011000335B4 (de) * | 2011-01-26 | 2016-04-07 | Walter Maschinenbau Gmbh | Maschine zur Bearbeitung und/oder Messung eines Werkstücks mit zwei schwenkbaren Traversen |
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JP2015213985A (ja) * | 2014-05-09 | 2015-12-03 | 高松機械工業株式会社 | 工作機械 |
JP2016043453A (ja) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-04-04 | 株式会社ディスコ | 加工装置 |
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CN107962188B (zh) * | 2018-01-24 | 2023-12-12 | 西安捷诚精密设备有限公司 | 一种并列式双主轴数控车床及其加工方法 |
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JP7371774B2 (ja) | 2020-05-18 | 2023-10-31 | 村田機械株式会社 | 工作機械システム |
WO2023112136A1 (ja) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-06-22 | 株式会社Fuji | 工作機械 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2412474A1 (en) | 2012-02-01 |
EP2412474B1 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
CN102348532A (zh) | 2012-02-08 |
US20120006163A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
JPWO2010110030A1 (ja) | 2012-09-27 |
US8291796B2 (en) | 2012-10-23 |
JP5287979B2 (ja) | 2013-09-11 |
EP2412474A4 (en) | 2012-09-26 |
KR20110126147A (ko) | 2011-11-22 |
KR101296702B1 (ko) | 2013-08-20 |
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