WO2010079851A2 - 樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた多層構造体 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた多層構造体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010079851A2 WO2010079851A2 PCT/JP2010/055594 JP2010055594W WO2010079851A2 WO 2010079851 A2 WO2010079851 A2 WO 2010079851A2 JP 2010055594 W JP2010055594 W JP 2010055594W WO 2010079851 A2 WO2010079851 A2 WO 2010079851A2
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- Prior art keywords
- evoh
- vinyl acetate
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- ethylene
- polyolefin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/22—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
- C08J3/226—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques using a polymer as a carrier
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
- B29C48/21—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
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- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/005—Processes for mixing polymers
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
- C08L23/0853—Vinylacetate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
- C08L23/0853—Vinylacetate
- C08L23/0861—Saponified vinylacetate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/12—Polypropene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
- B29K2023/0608—PE, i.e. polyethylene characterised by its density
- B29K2023/0633—LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/08—Copolymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/083—EVA, i.e. ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/08—Copolymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/086—EVOH, i.e. ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08J2323/12—Polypropene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2423/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2423/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2423/06—Polyethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2423/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2423/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2423/08—Copolymers of ethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2429/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer
- C08J2429/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08J2429/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2431/00—Characterised by the use of copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, or carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08J2431/00—Characterised by the use of copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, or carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid
- C08J2431/02—Characterised by the use of omopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08J2431/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
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- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/06—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features having improved processability or containing aids for moulding methods
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- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/08—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing additives to improve the compatibility between two polymers
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- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/06—Properties of polyethylene
- C08L2207/066—LDPE (radical process)
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- C08L2310/00—Masterbatches
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- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
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- C08L29/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08L29/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
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- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31928—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a film surface generated due to poor dispersion of EVOH when a resin composition containing a saponified product of polyolefin and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as EVOH) is melt-molded. More specifically, the present invention relates to a resin composition that has improved generation of EVOH agglomerates in a microscopic region and generation of a wave pattern on the surface of a molded product, and a multilayer structure including a layer made of such a resin composition.
- EVOH ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
- a resin composition obtained by blending polyolefin and EVOH is known (see Patent Document 1).
- this resin composition generally has poor compatibility, and when a film, a sheet, a bottle, or the like is formed by extrusion molding, it is not uniform. It is known that a phase-separated foreign matter is likely to be generated, and this foreign matter increases particularly when operated for a long time, and the appearance of the molded product is remarkably impaired (decrease in long-run moldability). It is also known that so-called “eyes” that are generated around the die outlet during extrusion of the resin composition are likely to cause problems such as mixing into the molded product and leading to quality degradation.
- polyolefin and EVOH are used as polyolefin and EVOH as a resin composition that improves the generation of a wave pattern on the surface of the molded product, which is caused by flow abnormality due to poor compatibility.
- the ethylene content is 68 to 98 mol%
- the degree of saponification of vinyl acetate units is 20 %
- S-EVOH ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer saponified product
- the resulting resin composition is free from gelation during melt molding.
- the generation of wave patterns and fish eyes in a molded product is prevented, the long-run moldability is excellent, and the effect of preventing generation of phase-separated foreign matter (in the eyes) is effective (see Patent Document 7).
- the fish-eye evaluation is performed by examining the number of layers having a diameter per 100 cm 2 of 0.4 mm or more in the regrind layer of the laminate.
- a method for producing a vinyl acetate polymer in which a conjugated polyene compound having a boiling point of 20 ° C. or higher is added to an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and a vinyl acetate polymer to saponify the vinyl acetate polymer obtained by such a method.
- a method for producing a combined saponified product is disclosed, and EVOH obtained by this method is said to be high in quality with little coloration and less gelled formation during molding (see Patent Document 8).
- a resin composition in which an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having an ethylene content of 60 to 98 mol% and EVOH are blended with S-EVOH, and a multilayer structure comprising at least two layers having the resin composition layer. According to this method, a resin composition having excellent gas barrier properties and improved flexibility and transparency can be obtained (see Patent Document 9).
- Patent Document 8 discloses a technique related to reducing gel-like spots in a molded product of EVOH alone
- Patent Document 9 discloses mainly a molded product of EVOH alone. It is a technique relating to improving flexibility, and neither Patent Documents 8 and 9 teach or suggest any resin composition obtained by blending EVOH and polyolefin.
- an object of the present invention is to improve the dispersion of EVOH by suppressing the formation of aggregates in such a microscopic region, and to generate a wave pattern on the surface of the molded product due to a flow abnormality caused by the aggregates. It is to suppress the appearance defect and thereby effectively reuse a scrap portion such as a laminate having a polyolefin layer and an EVOH layer as a regrind layer to obtain a molded article having a beautiful appearance.
- the object is to saponify the polyolefin (A), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer saponified product (B) (ethylene content 20-65 mol%, vinyl acetate unit saponification degree 96% or more)
- EVOH ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer saponified product
- C higher fatty acid metal salt
- D conjugated polyene compound having a boiling point of 20 ° C.
- conjugated polyene compound (D) an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (E) (hereinafter referred to as EVAc (E)), and an ethylene content of 68 to 98 mol%, a ken of vinyl acetate units.
- EVAc ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
- a saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (F) (hereinafter referred to as S-EVOH (F)) having a degree of conversion of 20% or more, and a mass ratio of polyolefin (A) to EVOH (B) (A: B) 60:40 to 99.9: 0.1, and the higher fatty acid metal salt (C) is 0.0001 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polyolefin (A) and EVOH (B).
- the conjugated polyene compound (D) is EVAAc (E) and S-EVOH (F )
- the mass ratio (E: F) of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (E) to the saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (F) was 99.9: 0.1 to 70.70. 0: 30.0 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the above resin composition preferably comprises a higher fatty acid metal salt (C) having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (E), and a saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (F).
- a master batch is obtained by melt-kneading in advance, and obtained by melt-kneading such a master batch, polyolefin (A), saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (B), and conjugated polyene compound (D) having a boiling point of 20 ° C. or higher. It is done.
- the above-mentioned resin composition is preferably obtained by previously melt-kneading polyolefin (A), higher fatty acid metal salt (C), EVAc (E) and S-EVOH (F) to obtain a master batch. It is obtained by melt-kneading polyolefin (A), EVOH (B) and conjugated polyene compound (D).
- the resin composition of the present invention has an intensity ratio (Ja: Jb) of signal Jb derived from a hydrogen atom bonded to an atom in a range of 99.5: 0.5 to 70.0: 30.0. It is a preferred embodiment in the product.
- a multilayer structure comprising two layers is also a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the resin composition which can suppress the production
- the resin composition of the present invention can be used as a recovered regrind layer even when a scrap of a laminate having a polyolefin layer and an EVOH layer is used as a raw material, and a molded product having no appearance defect can be obtained.
- the resin composition of the present invention contains polyolefin (A), EVOH (B), higher fatty acid metal salt (C), conjugated polyene compound (D), EVAc (E) and S-EVOH (F), and polyolefin
- the mass ratio (A: B) of (A) to EVOH (B) is 60:40 to 99.9: 0.1, and the higher fatty acid metal salt (C) is converted into polyolefin (A) and EVOH (B )
- the conjugated polyene compound (D) is 0.000001 to 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin (A) and EVOH (B).
- EVAAc (E) and S-EVOH (F) are contained in a total amount of 0.3 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of polyolefin (A) and EVOH (B).
- polystyrene resin examples include polyethylene (low density, linear low density, medium density, high density, etc.); ⁇ such as ethylene and 1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, etc. -Ethylene copolymers copolymerized with olefins or acrylic esters; polypropylene (homopolypropylene, random polypropylene, block polypropylene, etc.); propylene and ethylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, etc.
- the polyolefin (A) it is preferable to use a polypropylene resin such as polypropylene or a propylene copolymer, or a polyethylene resin such as polyethylene or an ethylene copolymer, among which a polypropylene resin is used. Is more preferable.
- polyolefin (A) may be used individually by 1 type, and may mix and use 2 or more types.
- polyolefins (A) polyolefins containing 1 to 300 ppm, preferably 3 to 150 ppm, in terms of halogen, of halogen compounds as impurities contained in polymerization catalyst residues or additives such as fillers and pigments are used. In such a case, the effects of the present invention can be obtained more remarkably.
- EVOH (B) used in the present invention is a product obtained by saponifying (hydrolyzing) a vinyl acetate unit in an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
- EVOH having a low ethylene content and a high saponification degree (hydrolysis degree) of vinyl acetate units tends to have poor compatibility with polyolefins.
- the gas barrier property of the resin composition of the present invention is lowered.
- EVOH having a low saponification degree (hydrolysis degree) of vinyl acetate units tends to cause poor thermal stability of EVOH itself.
- the ethylene content of EVOH (B) used in the present invention is in the range of 20 to 65 mol%, preferably in the range of 20 to 60 mol%, and in the range of 20 to 50 mol%. Is more preferable.
- the saponification degree of the vinyl acetate unit of EVOH (B) is preferably 96% or more, more preferably 98% or more, and further preferably 99% or more.
- EVOH having an ethylene content in the range of 20 to 65 mol% and a saponification degree of 99% or more can be used as a container having excellent characteristics such as gas barrier properties by being laminated with the polyolefin (A). Since it is obtained, it is particularly important as an application target of the present invention.
- EVOH (B) may be modified with other polymerizable monomers in a range not inhibiting the effects of the present invention, generally in a range of 5 mol% or less.
- polymerizable monomers include ⁇ -olefins such as propylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene and 4-methyl-1-pentene; esters such as acrylic esters and methacrylic esters; maleic acid, fumaric acid, Higher fatty acids such as itaconic acid or vinyl esters thereof; alkyl vinyl ethers; N- (2-dimethylaminoethyl) methacrylamide or quaternized compounds thereof, N-vinylimidazole or quaternized compounds thereof, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N, N— Examples include butoxymethylacrylamide, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinylmethyldimethoxysilane, and vinyldimethylmethoxysilane.
- EVOH (B) has a melt index (MI; measured at 190 ° C. under a load of 2160 g) of 0.1 g / 10 min or more, preferably 0.5 g / 10 min or more, and preferably 100 g / 10 min or less. Is preferably 50 g / 10 min or less, and most preferably 30 g / 10 min or less.
- MI melt index
- MI of EVOH (B) MI (B)
- MI of polyolefin (A) measured at 190 ° C. under a load of 2160 g) is MI (A)
- the MI (B) / MI (A) is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 100, and more preferably in the range of 0.3 to 50.
- the mass ratio (A: B) of the polyolefin (A) and EVOH (B) in the resin composition of the present invention is in the range of 60:40 to 99.9: 0.1. It is important in obtaining significantly. In such a mass ratio, when EVOH (B) is present in a larger amount than 60:40, it is difficult to sufficiently obtain an effect of suppressing aggregation in the microscopic region of EVOH (B), while 99.9: 0. When the amount of polyolefin (A) is larger than 1., the effect of the present invention cannot be sufficiently confirmed. From this viewpoint, the mass ratio (A: B) between the polyolefin (A) and EVOH (B) is more preferably in the range of 65:35 to 99.7: 0.3.
- metal salts such as lauric acid, stearic acid and myristic acid, particularly metal salts of Group 1, Group 2 or Group 3 of the periodic table such as sodium salt, A potassium salt, a calcium salt, and a magnesium salt are mentioned.
- the zinc salt of the above-mentioned fatty acid can also be used.
- a metal salt of Group 2 of the periodic table such as calcium salt and magnesium salt is preferable because the effects of the present invention can be obtained with a small amount of addition.
- the addition amount of the higher fatty acid metal salt (C) is in the range of 0.0001 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polyolefin (A) and EVOH (B), and 0.001 to 1 More preferably, it is in the range of parts by mass.
- the conjugated polyene compound (D) used in the present invention has a structure in which carbon-carbon double bonds and carbon-carbon single bonds are alternately connected, and the number of carbon-carbon double bonds is 2 or more. , A compound having a so-called conjugated double bond.
- the conjugated polyene compound (D) is a conjugated diene having a structure in which two carbon-carbon double bonds and one carbon-carbon single bond are alternately connected, three carbon-carbon double bonds and two.
- the molded product may be colored by the color of the conjugated polyene compound itself, so that the number of conjugated carbon-carbon double bonds is 7 or less.
- a certain polyene is preferred.
- a plurality of conjugated double bonds composed of two or more carbon-carbon double bonds may be present in one molecule without being conjugated to each other.
- a compound having three conjugated trienes in the same molecule such as tung oil is also included in the conjugated polyene compound (D).
- the conjugated polyene compound (D) further includes other functional groups such as carboxyl groups and salts thereof, hydroxyl groups, ester groups, carbonyl groups, ether groups, amino groups, imino groups, amide groups, cyano groups.
- functional groups such as carboxyl groups and salts thereof, hydroxyl groups, ester groups, carbonyl groups, ether groups, amino groups, imino groups, amide groups, cyano groups.
- conjugated polyene compound (D) examples include isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-diethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2-t-butyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-pentadiene, 2,4-dimethyl-1,3-pentadiene, 3,4-dimethyl-1,3-pentadiene, 3-ethyl-1,3- Pentadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-pentadiene, 3-methyl-1,3-pentadiene, 4-methyl-1,3-pentadiene, 1,3-hexadiene, 2,4-hexadiene, 2,5-dimethyl- 2,4-hexadiene, 1,3-octadiene, 1,3-cyclopentadiene, 1,3-cyclohexadiene, 1-phenyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,4-
- Conjugated tris consisting of conjugated structures with 3 carbon-carbon double bonds
- Compounds such as cyclooctatetraene, 2,4,6,8-decatetraene-1-carboxylic acid, retinoic acid, retinoic acid, and other conjugated polyene compounds having a conjugated structure of 4 or more carbon-carbon double bonds.
- conjugated polyene compounds (D) one type of compound may be used alone, or two or more types of compounds may be used in combination.
- the addition amount of the conjugated polyene compound (D) is in the range of 0.000001 to 1 part by mass and in the range of 0.00001 to 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polyolefin (A) and EVOH (B). It is more preferable that When the addition amount is less than 0.00001 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of polyolefin (A) and EVOH (B), the effect of the present invention is not sufficiently obtained, while the addition amount is polyolefin ( When the amount exceeds 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of A) and EVOH (B), gelation of the resulting resin composition may be promoted.
- the conjugated polyene compound (D) may be blended directly into the mixture of the polyolefin (A) and EVOH (B).
- the addition amount is very small, from the viewpoint of being uniformly dispersed in the resin composition of the present invention, It is preferable to blend in EVOH (B) having good compatibility in advance.
- EVAAc (E) used in the present invention is a random copolymer obtained by polymerizing ethylene and vinyl acetate by a known method, a terpolymer obtained by copolymerization with other monomers, or a modification modified by grafting or the like. EVAAc may be used.
- the content of the vinyl acetate unit in EVAc (E) is preferably 2 to 40 mol%, and more preferably 5 to 25 mol%. When the content of vinyl acetate units is less than 2 mol% or exceeds 40 mol%, a sufficient effect for preventing aggregation of EVOH (B) may not be obtained.
- the melt index (MI; measured at 190 ° C. under a load of 2160 g) of EVAc (E) is preferably 0.1 to 50 g / 10 minutes, and more preferably 0.5 to 30 g / 10 minutes. More preferably, it is 1 to 20 g / 10 min.
- S-EVOH (F) used in the present invention is a saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having an ethylene content of 68 to 98 mol% and a vinyl acetate unit saponification degree of 20% or more. Unlike the EVOH used, the ethylene content is high, which has the effect of significantly improving the compatibility of the polyolefin (A) and EVOH (B).
- the ethylene content of S-EVOH (F) is preferably 70 mol% or more, while it is preferably 96 mol% or less, more preferably 94 mol% or less.
- the saponification degree of the vinyl acetate unit is more preferably 30% or more, and further preferably 40% or more.
- the upper limit of the saponification degree is not particularly limited, and may be 99 mol% or more, and those having a saponification degree of substantially 100% can be used.
- the ethylene content is less than 68 mol% or more than 98 mol%, or the saponification degree of vinyl acetate units is less than 20%, the effects of the present invention are not sufficiently achieved.
- the ethylene content of S-EVOH (F) is naturally higher than the ethylene content of EVOH (B) in the present invention from the definition thereof.
- the difference between the ethylene content of S-EVOH (F) and the ethylene content of EVOH (B) is preferably at least 10 mol%, more preferably 20 mol% or more. It is more preferable from the viewpoint of improving the compatibility of (B).
- the MI (measured under a load of 2160 g at 190 ° C.) of S-EVOH (F) is preferably 0.1 g / 10 min or more, more preferably 0.5 g / 10 min or more, and 1 g / 10 min. More preferably, it is the above.
- the MI of S-EVOH (F) is preferably 100 g / 10 min or less, more preferably 50 g / 10 min or less, and further preferably 30 g / 10 min or less.
- S-EVOH (F) may be modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof.
- Examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and itaconic acid. And maleic acid; methyl or ethyl esters of the aforementioned acids; maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the added amount of EVAc (E) and S-EVOH (F) in the resin composition of the present invention is 0.3 mass relative to 100 mass parts of the total amount of polyolefin (A) and EVOH (B) as the total amount of both. Part or more, and more preferably 0.5 part by weight or more.
- the addition amount is less than 0.3 parts by mass, the effect of adding EVAc (E) and S-EVOH (F) cannot be sufficiently obtained.
- the upper limit of the addition amount is not particularly limited, but even if the addition amount is increased, the dispersibility of EVOH (B) in the resin composition is not improved beyond a certain level. It is.
- the content of EVAc (E) and S-EVOH (F) is such that the mass ratio (E: F) is in the range of 99.9: 0.1 to 70.0: 30.0.
- the mass ratio (E: F) is more preferably in the range of 99.5: 0.5 to 85.0: 15.0.
- the proportion of S-EVOH (F) is less than the above range, the dispersibility of EVOH (B) in the resin composition may be lowered, and the effects of the present invention may not be sufficiently obtained.
- the proportion of S-EVOH (F) is more than the above range, the effect of improving the dispersibility of EVOH (B) may be lowered.
- the above-described polyolefin (A), EVOH (B), higher fatty acid metal salt (C), conjugated polyene compound (D), EVAc (E) and S-EVOH (F ), Hydrotalcite (G) can be further added.
- hydrotalcite (G) is used as a constituent of the resin composition of the present invention, it is preferable because the dispersibility of EVOH (B) in the resin composition can be improved.
- hydrotalcite compound (G) used in the present invention in particular, M x Al y (OH) 2x + 3y-2z (A) z ⁇ aH 2 O
- M represents one or more of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Cd, Pb, Sn
- A represents CO 3 or HPO 4
- x, y, z are positive numbers, and a is 0 or Positive number, 2x + 3y-2z> 0
- Hydrotalcite which is a double salt represented by
- M is preferably Mg, Ca or Zn, and a combination of two or more thereof is more preferable.
- hydrotalcite (G) When hydrotalcite (G) is further added, the addition amount is in the range of 0.0001 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of polyolefin (A) and EVOH (B), and 0.001 More preferably, it is in the range of ⁇ 1 part by mass.
- the addition amount is less than 0.0001 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of polyolefin (A) and EVOH (B), the effect of the present invention is not sufficiently obtained, while the addition amount is polyolefin ( If the total amount of A) and EVOH (B) exceeds 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass, the thermal degradation of EVOH in the resulting resin composition is promoted to cause foaming or coloring due to decomposition gas. There is.
- the modified polyolefin resin is an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, its ester or its anhydride; methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate From unsaturated carboxylic acid derivatives such as ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, vinyl acetate, glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, acrylamide, methacrylamide, sodium acrylate, sodium methacrylate; A polyolefin resin modified with at least one selected unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof. Preferred examples of the polyo
- the EVOH constituting the resin composition of the present invention Since the deterioration suppression of (B) can be expected, it is preferably added.
- these additives include organic acids such as acetic acid and lactic acid, inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid, metal salts with metals of Group 1, Group 2 and Group 3 in the periodic table, and boron such as boric acid. Examples thereof include higher fatty acids such as compounds and stearic acid.
- boric acid is effective in suppressing aggregation of EVOH (B), and the preferred addition amount is 0.0001 to 0.1 mass with respect to 100 mass parts of the total amount of polyolefin (A) and EVOH (B). Part range.
- boric acid is added, if the added amount exceeds 0.1 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of polyolefin (A) and EVOH (B), EVOH (B) tends to aggregate. Become.
- the resin composition of the present invention is prepared by mixing the polyolefin (A), EVOH (B), higher fatty acid metal salt (C), conjugated polyene compound (D), EVAc (E) and S-EVOH (F). And a method for molding such a resin composition will be described.
- the mixing method for obtaining the resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and polyolefin (A), EVOH (B), higher fatty acid metal salt (C), conjugated polyene compound (D), EVAc (E) and S- Method of dry blending EVOH (F) at a time and melt-kneading; pre-blending higher fatty acid metal salt (C) and / or conjugated polyene compound (D) into polyolefin (A) and / or EVOH (B), Is exemplified by a method of dry blending together with the remaining components and melt-kneading, and a suitable example is a mixture in which polyolefin (A) and conjugated polyene compound (D) are previously blended in EVOH (B), Examples include a method in which a higher fatty acid metal salt (C), EVAc (E), and a mixture in which S-EVOH (F) is previously blended are dry-blended and melt-kneaded.
- polyolefin (A) and conjugated polyene compound (D) previously blended in EVOH (B), and a higher fatty acid metal salt (C), EVAc (E) and S-EVOH (F) in polyolefin (A) A method of dry blending and kneading the mixture previously blended with is also a suitable method.
- the effect of the present invention can be enhanced even if the addition amount of the conjugated polyene compound (D) is reduced.
- the method of pre-blending the conjugated polyene compound (D) with EVOH (B) is not particularly limited, but EVOH (B) is dissolved in a good solvent of EVOH (B) such as a water / methanol mixed solvent.
- B) 0.000001 to 10 parts by mass of the conjugated polyene compound (D) is dissolved with respect to 100 parts by mass, and the mixed solution is extruded into a poor solvent from a nozzle or the like to precipitate and solidify, and then washed and dried.
- Examples thereof include a method of obtaining EVOH (B) containing the conjugated polyene compound (D).
- a method of previously blending higher fatty acid metal salt (C), EVAc (E) and S-EVOH (F), and higher fatty acid metal salt (C), EVAAc (E) and S-EVOH ( The method of blending F) in advance is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of dry blending each component; a method of melting and kneading each component into pellets, that is, a method of obtaining a master batch. Among these methods, the latter method is preferred from the viewpoint that the higher fatty acid metal salt (C) is usually a powder because the handling becomes easier.
- the intensity ratio (Ja: Jb) is in the range of 99.5: 0.5 to 70.0: 30.0, where Jb is a signal derived from a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom. Is preferred.
- the resin composition of the present invention there are carbon atoms to which acetoxy groups are bonded and carbon atoms to which hydroxyl groups are bonded, and the molar ratio thereof is 99.5: 0.5 to 70.0: 30.0. It is suitable from the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of EVOH (B).
- the intensity ratio is less than 0.5 or exceeds 30.0, there is a concern that the effect of improving the dispersibility of EVOH (B) cannot be obtained sufficiently.
- hydrotalcite G
- polyolefin A
- EVOH B
- higher fatty acid metal salt C
- conjugated polyene compound D
- E E
- the mixture of S-EVOH (F) and hydrotalcite (G) may be dry blended and melt kneaded.
- additives include antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, plasticizers, antistatic agents, lubricants, colorants, fillers, or other polymer compounds.
- specific examples of the additive include the following.
- Antioxidants 2,5-di-t-butylhydroquinone, 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol, 4,4′-thiobis (6-t-butylphenol), 2,2′-methylenebis ( 4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), octadecyl-3- (3 ′, 5′-di-t-butyl-4′-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 4,4′-thiobis (6-t-butylphenol), etc. .
- UV absorber ethylene-2-cyano-3,3′-diphenyl acrylate, 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-3′-t-butyl-) 5′-methylphenyl) 5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,2′-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octoxybenzophenone and the like.
- Plasticizer Dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, wax, liquid paraffin, phosphate ester, etc.
- Antistatic agents pentaerythritol monostearate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sulfated polyolefins, polyethylene oxide, carbowax, etc.
- Lubricant Ethylene bisstearamide, butyl stearate, etc.
- Colorant Titanium oxide, carbon black, phthalocyanine, quinacridone, indoline, azo pigment, bengara, etc.
- Filler Glass fiber, asbestos, ballastite, calcium silicate, etc.
- colorants and fillers often contain impurities that promote aggregation in the microscopic region of EVOH (B) constituting the resin composition of the present invention. Therefore, when these additives are included, the higher fatty acid metal salt (C) and / or the conjugated polyene compound (D) and / or EVAc (E) and / or S-EVOH (F), if necessary. In some cases, it is necessary to increase the blending amount.
- Examples of the means for mixing the components for obtaining the resin composition of the present invention include a ribbon blender, a high speed mixer kneader, a mixing roll, an extruder, and an intensive mixer.
- the resin composition of the present invention uses a well-known melt extrusion molding machine, compression molding machine, transfer molding machine, injection molding machine, blow molding machine, thermoforming machine, rotational molding machine, dip molding machine, etc. It can be formed into an arbitrary molded product such as a film, sheet, tube, bottle, or cup.
- the extrusion temperature at the time of molding is the type of polyolefin (A) constituting the resin composition of the present invention, the melt index of polyolefin (A) and EVOH (B), the composition ratio of polyolefin (A) and EVOH (B), or molding
- A polyolefin
- EVOH the melt index of polyolefin
- B composition ratio of polyolefin
- molding it is appropriately selected depending on the type of the machine, it is often in the range of 170 to 350 ° C.
- positioned at least 1 layer in arbitrary positions can be taken.
- the resin composition of the present invention is represented as c
- adhesive resin as ad for example, the following layer structure is represented.
- the above-described modified polyolefin resin modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof can be suitably used.
- the resin composition of the present invention can be substituted with a melt-kneaded scrap of the multilayer structure.
- other polyolefin molded body scraps can be mixed and melt-kneaded. Therefore, when the ad layer is present in the multilayer structure, ad is contained as a constituent in the resin composition of the present invention.
- the multilayer structure having the above-described layer structure contains EVOH having excellent gas barrier properties, it is useful as a packaging material for foods, pharmaceuticals, medical devices and the like that require gas barrier properties.
- a multilayer molding method generally, a number of extruders corresponding to the type of the resin layer are used, and so-called coextrusion molding is performed in which the melted resin flows in the extruder are co-extruded in a layered state.
- the method carried out by is preferred.
- a multilayer molding method such as extrusion coating or dry lamination may be employed.
- stretching such as uniaxial stretching, biaxial stretching or blow stretching of a single molded article of the resin composition of the present invention or a multilayer structure containing the resin composition of the present invention, mechanical properties, gas barrier properties, etc. Can be obtained.
- the molded product obtained by using the resin composition of the present invention has a beautiful appearance, and aggregation of EVOH in the micro area in the resin composition of the present invention is suppressed and uniformly dispersed. Since it has excellent mechanical properties and gas barrier properties, its industrial significance is great.
- This strand was introduced into a pelletizer to obtain a porous EVOH chip.
- Production Example 2 In Production Example 1 (1), the same operation as in Production Example 1 was carried out except that 2 parts of ⁇ -myrcene was used as the conjugated polyene compound (D) instead of 2 parts of sorbic acid. EVOH (B2) containing 0.05 part of myrcene was obtained.
- Production Example 3 In Production Example 1 (1), EVOH (B3) was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that sorbic acid was not added to the EVOH water / methanol solution.
- Production Example 4 In Production Example 1 (1), the same operation as in Production Example 1 was carried out except that the amount of sorbic acid added to the water / methanol solution of EVOH was changed from 2 parts to 0.4 parts, and 100 parts of EVOH was obtained. EVOH (B4) having a sorbic acid content of 0.002 part was obtained.
- Production Example 5 In Production Example 1 (1), the same operation as in Production Example 1 was carried out except that the amount of sorbic acid added to the water / methanol solution of EVOH was changed from 2 parts to 0.65 parts, with respect to 100 parts of EVOH. EVOH (B5) having a sorbic acid content of 0.0032 parts was obtained.
- a drying operation was performed in the same manner as in Production Example 1 (2) without immersing to obtain EVOH (B6).
- the melt index (ASTM-D1238, 190 ° C., 2160 g load) of this EVOH was 1.5 g / 10 min.
- Production Example 8 In Production Example 7, the hydrotalcite (G) Mg 6 Al 2 (OH) 16 CO 3 .4H 2 O 2 part was further added and dry blended, and the resulting mixture was pelleted in the same manner as in Production Example 7. To obtain a master batch (MB2).
- Production Example 9 In Production Example 7, pelletization was performed in the same manner as in Production Example 7 except that EVAc (E1) and S-EVOH (F1) were not added to obtain a master batch (MB3).
- Production Example 10 In Production Example 7, a master batch (MB4) was obtained by pelletizing in the same manner as in Production Example 7 except that calcium stearate was not added.
- Production Example 11 In Production Example 7, instead of 57.74 parts of EVAc (E1) and 2.26 parts of S-EVOH (F1), pelletized in the same manner as in Production Example 7 except that 60 parts of EVAc (E1) was used. A batch (MB5) was obtained.
- Production Example 12 In Production Example 7, pelletization was performed in the same manner as in Production Example 7 except that 2 parts of magnesium stearate was used instead of 2 parts of calcium stearate as the higher fatty acid metal salt (C) to obtain a master batch (MB6).
- Production Example 14 In Production Example 7, 2 parts of calcium stearate which is a higher fatty acid metal salt (C), 57.74 parts of EVAc (E1), and 2.26 parts of S-EVOH (F1) were dry blended, and the resulting mixture was pelletized in the same manner as in Production Example 7 to obtain a master batch (MB8). NMR analysis of this master batch (MB8) revealed that a signal Ja derived from a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom to which an acetoxy group is bonded and a signal derived from a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom to which a hydroxyl group is bonded.
- the Jb strength ratio (Ja: Jb) was 94.0: 6.0.
- Production Example 15 In Production Example 7, pelletized in the same manner as in Production Example 7 except that 60 parts of S-EVOH (F1) was used instead of 57.74 parts of EVAc (E1) and 2.26 parts of S-EVOH (F1). A master batch (MB9) was obtained.
- Example 1 Polypropylene ⁇ melt index 5.4 g / 10 min (ASTM-D1238, 230 ° C.), hereinafter referred to as PP ⁇ was used as the polyolefin (A). 88 parts of this PP, 10 parts of EVOH (B1), and 5.1 parts of master batch (MB1) were dry blended to obtain a mixture. The composition of this mixture is 88 parts PP of polyolefin (A), 2 parts of LDPE, 10 parts of EVOH (B), 0.1 part of calcium stearate, higher fatty acid metal salt (C), conjugated polyene compound (D) sorbic acid is 0.001 part, EVAc (E1) is 2.88 parts, and S-EVOH (F1) is 0.12 parts.
- PP ⁇ Polypropylene ⁇ melt index 5.4 g / 10 min (ASTM-D1238, 230 ° C.), hereinafter referred to as PP ⁇ was used as the polyolefin (A). 88 parts of this
- the number of EVOH aggregates having a diameter (maximum diameter) of about 200 ⁇ m or more in the frame was counted. This count measurement was carried out for a total of 100 locations every 20 cm in the length direction of the film, and the average number of EVOH aggregates per 100 cm 2 was calculated to be 0.10.
- Example 2 A dry blend mixture was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 10 parts of EVOH (B2) containing ⁇ -myrcene was used instead of 10 parts of EVOH (B1) containing sorbic acid. A single layer film was formed from such a mixture, and the number of EVOH aggregates in the obtained film was counted, and it was 0.12 per 100 cm 2 .
- Example 3 In Example 1, instead of dry blending 5.1 parts of the master batch (MB1), the same as Example 1 except that 5.2 parts of the master batch (MB2) containing hydrotalcite (G) was dry blended. A dry blend mixture was obtained, a single layer film was formed from the mixture, and the number of EVOH agglomerates in the obtained film was counted to be 0.04 per 100 cm 2 .
- Example 1 Comparative Example 1 In Example 1, 90 parts of PP and 10 parts of EVOH (B3) containing no conjugated polyene compound (D) were dry blended. Using this mixture, a single-layer film was formed in the same manner as in Example 1, and the number of EVOH aggregates in the obtained film was counted. As a result, the number was 100 or more per 100 cm 2 .
- Example 2 instead of 5.1 parts of master batch (MB1), Example 1 was used except that 5.0 parts of master batch (MB4) not containing calcium stearate, which is a higher fatty acid metal salt (C), was used. A single-layer film was formed in the same manner as described above, and the number of EVOH aggregates in the obtained film was counted. As a result, it was 7.51 per 100 cm 2 .
- Example 1 instead of 5.1 parts of masterbatch (MB1), Example 1 was used except that 2.1 parts of masterbatch (MB3) not containing EVAc (E1) and S-EVOH (F1) was used. A single-layer film was formed in the same manner as described above, and the number of EVOH aggregates in the obtained film was counted and found to be 6.12 per 100 cm 2 .
- Example 4 a single layer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 5.1 parts of master batch (MB5) not containing S-EVOH (F1) was used instead of 5.1 parts of master batch (MB1). The film was formed, and the number of EVOH aggregates in the obtained film was counted. As a result, it was 4.33 per 100 cm 2 .
- Example 4 In Example 1, a masterbatch (MB1) containing 68 parts of PP, 30 parts of EVOH (B5), calcium stearate which is a higher fatty acid metal salt (C), EVAc (E1) and S-EVOH (F1) A single-layer film was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 5.1 parts of the mixture was dry blended, and the number of EVOH aggregates in the obtained film was counted to be 0.27 per 100 cm 2 . .
- Example 5 In Example 1, a monolayer film was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 10 parts of EVOH (B6) containing no boric acid was used instead of 10 parts of EVOH (B1). The number of EVOH aggregates in the film was counted and found to be 0.45 per 100 cm 2 .
- Example 6 In Example 1, a single layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 5.1 parts of master batch (MB6) containing magnesium stearate was used instead of 5.1 parts of master batch (MB1) containing calcium stearate. A film was formed, and the number of EVOH aggregates in the obtained film was counted, and found to be 0.13 per 100 cm 2 .
- Example 1 a monolayer film was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 10 parts of EVOH (B3) not containing the conjugated polyene compound (D) was used instead of 10 parts of EVOH (B1). When the number of EVOH aggregates in the obtained film was counted, it was 0.80 per 100 cm 2 .
- Example 6 a monolayer film was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 48 parts of PP, 50 parts of EVOH (B4), and 5.1 parts of master batch (MB1) were dry blended. When the number of EVOH aggregates in the obtained film was counted, it was 3.54 per 100 cm 2 .
- Comparative Example 7 88 parts of PP, 10 parts of EVOH (B1) containing a conjugated polyene compound (D) and 5.1 parts of masterbatch (MB1) were dry blended, and 19.9 parts of calcium stearate was further added and dry blended. Using this mixture, an attempt was made to form a single-layer film in the same manner as in Example 1. However, liquid calcium stearate separated from the resin was ejected from the lip portion of the T-die and a large number of films were formed on the film. Because of the holes, it was not possible to count the number of EVOH aggregates.
- Example 7 In Example 1, a monolayer film was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2.8 parts of master batch (MB7) was used instead of 5.1 parts of master batch (MB1). The number of EVOH aggregates in the resulting film was counted and found to be 0.31 per 100 cm 2 .
- Example 8 In Example 1, EVOH (B3) containing no conjugated polyene compound (D) was used in place of 10 parts of EVOH (B1), and dry blended in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain the resulting mixture. Further, 0.001 part of sorbic acid, which is a conjugated polyene compound (D), was further dry blended with 10 parts of EVOH (B3). Using the obtained mixture, a single-layer film was formed in the same manner as in Example 1, and the number of EVOH aggregates in the obtained film was counted. As a result, it was 0.25 per 100 cm 2 .
- Example 9 In Example 1, high-density polyethylene ⁇ melt index 0.9 g / 10 min (ASTM-D1238, 190 ° C.), hereinafter referred to as HDPE ⁇ 88 parts was used as the polyolefin (A) instead of PP parts 88 parts. A single layer film was formed in the same manner as in Example 1, and the number of EVOH aggregates in the obtained film was counted, and it was 0.18 per 100 cm 2 .
- Example 8 In Example 1, 88 parts of PP, 10 parts of EVOH (B3) not containing conjugated polyene compound (D), and 5.1 parts of masterbatch (MB1) were dry blended, and further conjugated polyene compound (D) 5 parts of sorbic acid was added and uniformly dry blended. Using this mixture, a single-layer film was formed in the same manner as in Example 1, and the number of EVOH aggregates in the obtained film was counted. As a result, the number was 100 or more per 100 cm 2 .
- Example 9 a monolayer film was formed in the same manner as in Example 9 except that 90 parts of HDPE was used and the master batch (MB1) was not added, and the number of EVOH aggregates in the obtained film was counted. As a result, it was 4.56 per 100 cm 2 .
- Example 10 In Example 1, a dry blend mixture was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 90 parts of PP and 3.1 parts of masterbatch (MB8) were used instead of 5.1 parts of PP88 and masterbatch (MB1). A single layer film was formed from the obtained mixture, and the number of EVOH aggregates in the obtained film was counted, and found to be 0.11 per 100 cm 2 .
- Example 10 a single layer film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 5.1 parts of master batch (MB9) not containing EVAc (E1) was used instead of 5.1 parts of master batch (MB1). When the number of EVOH aggregates in the obtained film was counted, it was 0.87 per 100 cm 2 .
- Example 11 A coextrusion film forming test including the resin composition layer of the present invention was carried out using the following four types of seven-layer coextrusion cast film forming equipment.
- An acid-modified polypropylene-based adhesive resin (ADMER QF-500 (trade name), manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals) was fed to the extruder (4) with EVOH (B1) to perform coextrusion film formation.
- the extrusion temperature is 200 to 240 ° C. for the extruder (1), 160 to 220 ° C. for the extruder (2), 160 to 230 ° C. for the extruder (3), and 170 to 210 ° C. for the extruder (4).
- the die was set at 220 ° C.
- Comparative Example 11 Except that the mixture fed to the extruder (2) of Example 11 was changed to a mixture obtained by dry blending 10 parts of PP90 parts EVOH (B3) used in Comparative Example 1, it was the same as Example 11. A multilayer film was obtained. The resulting multilayer film clearly had poor appearance due to EVOH agglomerates and was difficult to put to practical use.
- Comparative Example 12 The mixture fed to the extruder (2) of Example 11 was used in Comparative Example 5, 88 parts of PP, 10 parts of EVOH (B3) containing no conjugated polyene compound (D), and higher fatty acid metal salt ( C)
- a multilayer film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the master batch (MB1) containing calcium stearate, EVAc (E1) and S-EVOH (F1) was changed to a mixture obtained by dry blending with 5.1 parts. Obtained.
- the appearance of the obtained multilayer film was better than that of the multilayer film obtained in Comparative Example 11, but still some appearance defects due to EVOH aggregates were recognized, making it difficult to put to practical use. .
- Comparative Example 13 The mixture fed to the extruder (2) of Example 11 was used in Comparative Example 3 and contained 88 parts PP, 10 parts EVOH (B1), and no EVAc (E1) and S-EVOH (F1). A multilayer film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the master batch (MB3) was changed to a mixture obtained by dry blending 2.1 parts. The appearance of the obtained multilayer film was better than that of the multilayer film obtained in Comparative Example 11, but still some appearance defects due to EVOH aggregates were recognized, making it difficult to put to practical use. .
- Comparative Example 14 A masterbatch (MB4) containing 88 parts of PP, 10 parts of EVOH (B1), and higher fatty acid metal salt (C) used in Comparative Example 2 for the mixture fed to the extruder (2) of Example 11 ) was changed to 5.0 parts dry blended mixture to obtain a multilayer film in the same manner as in Example 11. The appearance of the obtained multilayer film was better than that of the multilayer film obtained in Comparative Example 11, but still some appearance defects due to EVOH aggregates were recognized, making it difficult to put to practical use. .
- Example 12 A masterbatch (MB2) containing 88 parts of PP, 10 parts of EVOH (B1) and hydrotalcite (G) used in Example 3 for the mixture fed to the extruder (2) of Example 11
- a multilayer film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the mixture was changed to a mixture obtained by dry blending 5.2 parts. The appearance of the obtained multilayer film was even better than that of Example 11, and no appearance defect due to the aggregate of EVOH was observed.
- Table 1 and Table 2 summarize the results of each of the examples and comparative examples.
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Abstract
Description
したがって、本発明の目的は、かかるミクロな領域における凝集物の生成を抑制してEVOHの分散性を改良すること、およびその凝集物に起因した流動異常による成形物表面の波模様の発生などの外観不良発生を抑制し、これによって、ポリオレフィン層とEVOH層を有する積層体などのスクラップ部をリグラインド層として有効に再利用し、外観美麗な成形物を得ることにある。
MxAly(OH)2x+3y-2z(A)z・aH2O
(MはMg、Ca、Sr、Ba、Zn、Cd、Pb、Snの1つ以上を表わし、AはCO3またはHPO4を表わし、x、y、zは正数であり、aは0または正数であり、2x+3y-2z>0である)
で示される複塩であるハイドロタルサイトを挙げることができる。
Mg6Al2(OH)16CO3・4H2O
Mg8Al2(OH)20CO3・5H2O
Mg5Al2(OH)14CO3・4H2O
Mg10Al2(OH)22(CO3)2・4H2O
Mg6Al2(OH)16HPO4・4H2O
Ca6Al2(OH)16CO3・4H2O
Zn6Al2(OH)16CO3・4H2O
Mg3ZnAl2(OH)12CO3・2.7H2O
Mg6Zn2Al2(OH)20CO3・1.6H2O
Mg5Zn1.7Al3.3(OH)20(CO3)1.65・4.5H2O
帯電防止剤:ペンタエリスリットモノステアレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、硫酸化ポリオレフィン類、ポリエチレンオキシド、カーボワックスなど。
滑剤:エチレンビスステアロアミド、ブチルステアレートなど。
充填剤:グラスファイバー、アスベスト、バラストナイト、ケイ酸カルシウムなど。
3層 a/c/b
4層 c/b/ad/a、a/c/ad/b
5層 c/ad/b/ad/c、a/c/b/ad/a、a/c/b/c/a
6層 a/c/ad/b/ad/a
7層 a/c/ad/b/ad/c/a
EVOH中に含有される共役ポリエン化合物(D)の量は、以下のような手順で定量した。共役ポリエン化合物(D)が配合されたEVOHを粉砕し、100メッシュのふるいによって粗大粒子を除去したもの10gを、クロロホルム100mlを用いて48時間ソックスレー抽出した。この抽出液中の共役ポリエン化合物量は、それぞれの共役ポリエン化合物の標品を用いて検量線を作成し、高速液体クロマトグラフィーにて定量した。
後述する製造例で得られた、EVAc(E)およびS-EVOH(F)を含有する種々のマスターバッチをそれぞれ、オルトジクロロベンゼン/オルトジクロロベンゼン-d4=80/20(容量比)の混合溶媒に5質量%の濃度で溶解させ、1H-NMR(500MHz,測定温度120℃、積算回数1024回、TMS、δ(ppm))測定を行い、水酸基が結合した炭素原子に結合している水素原子に由来する3.58ppm付近のシグナルJbと、アセトキシ基が結合した炭素原子に結合している水素原子に由来する5.05ppm付近のシグナルJaの面積比より、両者のシグナルの強度比を算出した。
(1)エチレン含有量が32モル%、ケン化度99.8モル%、水/フェノール=15/85(質量比)の混合液を溶媒として30℃で測定した極限粘度[η]phが0.092l/gのEVOH2000部を、18000部の水/メタノール=40/60(質量比)の混合溶媒に入れ、60℃で6時間攪拌し、完全に溶解させた。この溶液に共役ポリエン化合物(D)として2部のソルビン酸を添加し、さらに60℃で1時間攪拌してソルビン酸を完全に溶解させ、ソルビン酸を含むEVOH溶液を得た。このEVOH溶液を直径4mmのノズルより、0℃に調整した水/メタノール=5/95(質量比)の凝固浴中に連続的に押出して、ストランド状にEVOHを凝固させた。このストランドをペレタイザーに導入して、多孔質のEVOHチップを得た。
またこのEVOHのメルトインデックス(ASTM-D1238、190℃、2160g荷重)は1.6g/10分であった。このEVOHチップをEVOH(B1)と称する。
製造例1(1)において、共役ポリエン化合物(D)としてソルビン酸2部に代えてβ-ミルセン2部を使用した以外は、製造例1と同様の操作を行い、EVOH100部に対してβ-ミルセン0.05部を含有するEVOH(B2)を得た。
製造例1(1)において、EVOHの水/メタノール溶液にソルビン酸を添加しなかった以外は、製造例1と同様の操作を行い、EVOH(B3)を得た。
製造例1(1)において、EVOHの水/メタノール溶液に添加するソルビン酸の量を2部から0.4部に変更した以外は、製造例1と同様の操作を行い、EVOH100部に対してソルビン酸の含有量が0.002部であるEVOH(B4)を得た。
製造例1(1)において、EVOHの水/メタノール溶液に添加するソルビン酸の量を2部から0.65部に変更した以外は、製造例1と同様の操作を行い、EVOH100部に対してソルビン酸の含有量が0.0032部であるEVOH(B5)を得た。
(1)エチレン含有量が32モル%、ケン化度99.8モル%、水/フェノール=15/85の混合液を溶媒として30℃で測定した極限粘度[η]phが0.112l/gのEVOHを用いた以外は製造例1と同様の操作を行い、多孔質のEVOHチップを得た。
(2)上記(1)で得られた多孔質のEVOHチップを、製造例1(2)と同様に0.1質量%酢酸水溶液とイオン交換水で順次洗浄した後、ホウ酸を含む水溶液に浸漬させることなく製造例1(2)と同様にして乾燥操作を行い、EVOH(B6)を得た。このEVOHのメルトインデックス(ASTM-D1238、190℃、2160g荷重)は1.5g/10分であった。
低密度ポリエチレン{LDPE、メルトインデックス1.5g/10分(ASTM-D1238、190℃)、以下単にLDPEと称する}40部、高級脂肪酸金属塩(C)であるステアリン酸カルシウムを2部、酢酸ビニル単位の含有量が7.0モル%でメルトインデックス(ASTM-D1238、190℃、2160g荷重)が2.7g/10分であるEVAc(以下EVAc(E1)と称する)57.74部、およびエチレン含有量89モル%、酢酸ビニル単位のケン化度が97モル%、メルトインデックス(ASTM-D1238、190℃、2160g荷重)が5.1g/10分のエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物(以下、S-EVOH(F1)と称する)2.26部をドライブレンドして、得られた混合物を30mmφの同方向二軸押出機(TEX-30N(商品名)、日本製鋼所製)を用いて200℃の押出温度で溶融混練した後ペレット化し、マスターバッチ(MB1)を得た。このマスターバッチ(MB1)をNMR分析したところ、アセトキシ基が結合する炭素原子に結合している水素原子に由来するシグナルJaと、水酸基が結合する炭素原子に結合している水素原子に由来するシグナルJbの強度比(Ja:Jb)は、94.0:6.0であった。
製造例7において、ハイドロタルサイト(G)であるMg6Al2(OH)16CO3・4H2O2部をさらに添加してドライブレンドして、得られた混合物を製造例7と同様にペレット化して、マスターバッチ(MB2)を得た。
製造例7において、EVAc(E1)およびS-EVOH(F1)を添加しなかった以外は製造例7と同様にペレット化して、マスターバッチ(MB3)を得た。
製造例7において、ステアリン酸カルシウムを添加しなかった以外は製造例7と同様にペレット化して、マスターバッチ(MB4)を得た。
製造例7において、EVAc(E1)57.74部およびS-EVOH(F1)2.26部の代わりに、EVAc(E1)60部を使用した以外は製造例7と同様にペレット化して、マスターバッチ(MB5)を得た。
製造例7において、高級脂肪酸金属塩(C)としてステアリン酸カルシウム2部の代わりにステアリン酸マグネシウム2部を使用した以外は製造例7と同様にペレット化して、マスターバッチ(MB6)を得た。
製造例7において、EVAc(E1)の添加量を57.74部から13.47部に、およびS-EVOH(F1)の添加量を2.26部から0.53部に変更した以外は製造例7と同様にペレット化を行い、マスターバッチ(MB7)を得た。このマスターバッチ(MB7)をNMR分析したところ、アセトキシ基が結合する炭素原子に結合している水素原子に由来するシグナルJaと、水酸基が結合する炭素原子に結合している水素原子に由来するシグナルJbの強度比(Ja:Jb)は、94.0:6.0であった。
製造例7において、高級脂肪酸金属塩(C)であるステアリン酸カルシウムを2部、EVAc(E1)57.74部、およびS-EVOH(F1)2.26部をドライブレンドして、得られた混合物を製造例7と同様にペレット化して、マスターバッチ(MB8)を得た。このマスターバッチ(MB8)をNMR分析したところ、アセトキシ基が結合する炭素原子に結合している水素原子に由来するシグナルJaと、水酸基が結合する炭素原子に結合している水素原子に由来するシグナルJbの強度比(Ja:Jb)は、94.0:6.0であった。
製造例7において、EVAc(E1)57.74部およびS-EVOH(F1)2.26部の代わりに、S-EVOH(F1)60部を使用した以外は製造例7と同様にペレット化して、マスターバッチ(MB9)を得た。
ポリオレフィン(A)として、ポリプロピレン{メルトインデックス5.4g/10分(ASTM-D1238、230℃)、以下PPと称する}を使用した。このPP88部、EVOH(B1)10部、およびマスターバッチ(MB1)5.1部をドライブレンドして、混合物を得た。この混合物の組成は、ポリオレフィン(A)であるPPが88部とLDPEが2部、EVOH(B)が10部、高級脂肪酸金属塩(C)であるステアリン酸カルシウムが0.1部、共役ポリエン化合物(D)であるソルビン酸が0.001部、EVAc(E1)が2.88部、S-EVOH(F1)が0.12部である。20mmφ一軸押出機(東洋精機製ラボプラストミル)と300mm幅Tダイを用いて、この混合物の40μm厚み単層フィルムの製膜を実施した。製膜温度は、押出機を190~230℃、ダイを220℃とした。スクリュー回転数は40rpm、吐出量は0.95kg/時であった。上記混合物を押出機ホッパーに投入してから1時間後に、約50mのフィルムサンプルを採取した。その中央部に10cm×10cmの枠を書いて、卓上蛍光灯の前にかざし、枠内にある、直径(最大径)が約200μm以上の大きさを持つEVOH凝集物の数を計数した。この計数測定をフィルムの長さ方向に20cmごとに計100箇所について実施し、100cm2当たりの平均のEVOH凝集物数を算出したところ、0.10個であった。
実施例1において、ソルビン酸を含有するEVOH(B1)10部の代わりに、β-ミルセンを含有するEVOH(B2)10部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてドライブレンド混合物を得、かかる混合物から単層フィルムを製膜して、得られたフィルムにおけるEVOH凝集物の数を計数したところ、100cm2当たり0.12個であった。
実施例1において、マスターバッチ(MB1)を5.1部ドライブレンドする代わりに、ハイドロタルサイト(G)を含むマスターバッチ(MB2)を5.2部ドライブレンドした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてドライブレンド混合物を得、かかる混合物から単層フィルムを製膜して、得られたフィルムにおけるEVOH凝集物の数を計数したところ、100cm2当たり0.04個であった。
実施例1において、PPを90部、および共役ポリエン化合物(D)を含まないEVOH(B3)を10部ドライブレンドした。この混合物を用いて、実施例1と同様にして単層フィルムを製膜して、得られたフィルムにおけるEVOH凝集物の数を計数したところ、100cm2当たり100個以上であった。
実施例1において、マスターバッチ(MB1)5.1部の代わりに、高級脂肪酸金属塩(C)であるステアリン酸カルシウムを含有しないマスターバッチ(MB4)5.0部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして単層フィルムを製膜して、得られたフィルムにおけるEVOH凝集物の数を計数したところ、100cm2当たり7.51個であった。
実施例1において、マスターバッチ(MB1)5.1部の代わりに、EVAc(E1)およびS-EVOH(F1)を含有しないマスターバッチ(MB3)2.1部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして単層フィルムを製膜して、得られたフィルムにおけるEVOH凝集物の数を計数したところ、100cm2当たり6.12個であった。
実施例1において、マスターバッチ(MB1)5.1部の代わりにS-EVOH(F1)を含有しないマスターバッチ(MB5)5.1部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして単層フィルムを製膜して、得られたフィルムにおけるEVOH凝集物の数を計数したところ、100cm2当たり4.33個であった。
実施例1において、PPを68部、EVOH(B5)を30部、および高級脂肪酸金属塩(C)であるステアリン酸カルシウムと、EVAc(E1)およびS-EVOH(F1)を含むマスターバッチ(MB1)を5.1部ドライブレンドした以外は、実施例1と同様にして単層フィルムを製膜して、得られたフィルムにおけるEVOH凝集物の数を計数したところ、100cm2当たり0.27個であった。
実施例1において、EVOH(B1)10部の代わりにホウ酸を含有しないEVOH(B6)10部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして単層フィルムを製膜して、得られたフィルムにおけるEVOH凝集物の数を計数したところ、100cm2当たり0.45個であった。
実施例1において、ステアリン酸カルシウムを含むマスターバッチ(MB1)5.1部の代わりにステアリン酸マグネシウムを含むマスターバッチ(MB6)5.1部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして単層フィルムを製膜して、得られたフィルムにおけるEVOH凝集物の数を計数したところ、100cm2当たり0.13個であった。
実施例1において、EVOH(B1)10部の代わりに共役ポリエン化合物(D)を含有しないEVOH(B3)10部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして単層フィルムを製膜して、得られたフィルムにおけるEVOH凝集物の数を計数したところ、100cm2当たり0.80個であった。
実施例1において、PPを48部、EVOH(B4)を50部、およびマスターバッチ(MB1)を5.1部ドライブレンドした以外は実施例1と同様にして単層フィルムを製膜して、得られたフィルムにおけるEVOH凝集物の数を計数したところ、100cm2当たり3.54個であった。
PPを88部、共役ポリエン化合物(D)を含むEVOH(B1)を10部、マスターバッチ(MB1)を5.1部ドライブレンドし、さらにステアリン酸カルシウムを19.9部加えてドライブレンドした。この混合物を用いて、実施例1と同様にして単層フィルムの製膜を実施しようとしたが、樹脂から分離した液体状のステアリン酸カルシウムがTダイのリップ部より噴出すると共に、フィルムに多数の穴が空いたため、EVOH凝集物数の計数は不可能であった。
実施例1において、マスターバッチ(MB1)5.1部の代わりに、マスターバッチ(MB7)2.8部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして単層フィルムを製膜して、得られたフィルムにおけるEVOH凝集物の数を計数したところ、100cm2当たり0.31個であった。
実施例1において、EVOH(B1)10部の代わりに共役ポリエン化合物(D)を含まないEVOH(B3)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてドライブレンドして、得られた混合物に、共役ポリエン化合物(D)であるソルビン酸をEVOH(B3)10部に対して0.001部さらにドライブレンドした。得られた混合物を用いて、実施例1と同様にして単層フィルムを製膜して、得られたフィルムにおけるEVOH凝集物の数を計数したところ、100cm2当たり0.25個であった。
実施例1において、ポリオレフィン(A)として、PP88部の代わりに、高密度ポリエチレン{メルトインデックス0.9g/10分(ASTM-D1238、190℃)、以下HDPEと称する}88部を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして単層フィルムを製膜して、得られたフィルムにおけるEVOH凝集物の数を計数したところ、100cm2当たり0.18個であった。
実施例1において、PPを88部、共役ポリエン化合物(D)を含まないEVOH(B3)を10部、およびマスターバッチ(MB1)5.1部をドライブレンドし、さらに、共役ポリエン化合物(D)であるソルビン酸を5部加え、均一にドライブレンドした。この混合物を用いて、実施例1と同様にして単層フィルムを製膜して、得られたフィルムにおけるEVOH凝集物の数を計数したところ、100cm2当たり100個以上であった。
実施例9において、HDPEを90部用い、マスターバッチ(MB1)を添加しなかったこと以外は実施例9と同様にして単層フィルムを製膜して、得られたフィルムにおけるEVOH凝集物の数を計数したところ、100cm2当たり4.56個であった。
実施例1において、PP88部およびマスターバッチ(MB1)5.1部の代わりに、PP90部およびマスターバッチ(MB8)3.1部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてドライブレンド混合物を得、かかる混合物から単層フィルムを製膜して、得られたフィルムにおけるEVOH凝集物の数を計数したところ、100cm2当たり0.11個であった。
実施例1において、マスターバッチ(MB1)5.1部の代わりにEVAc(E1)を含有しないマスターバッチ(MB9)5.1部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして単層フィルムを製膜して、得られたフィルムにおけるEVOH凝集物の数を計数したところ、100cm2当たり0.87個であった。
下記の4種7層共押出キャスト製膜設備を用いて、本発明の樹脂組成物層を含む共押出製膜試験を実施した。
押出機(1):一軸、スクリュー直径65mm、L/D=22、外層ポリオレフィン用
押出機(2):一軸、スクリュー直径40mm、L/D=26、本発明の樹脂組成物用
押出機(3):一軸、スクリュー直径40mm、L/D=22、接着性樹脂用
押出機(4):一軸、スクリュー直径40mm、L/D=26、EVOH用
押出機(1)にPPを、押出機(2)に実施例1と同様にPPを88部、EVOH(B1)を10部、マスターバッチ(MB1)を5.1部ドライブレンドして得られた混合物を、押出機(3)に無水マレイン酸変性ポリプロピレン系の接着性樹脂(ADMER QF-500(商品名)、三井化学製)を、押出機(4)にEVOH(B1)をそれぞれフィードして共押出製膜を行った。押出温度は、押出機(1)を200~240℃、押出機(2)を160~220℃、押出機(3)を160~230℃、押出機(4)を170~210℃、フィードブロックおよびダイは220℃に設定した。製膜した多層フィルムの構成および厚みは、PP/本発明の樹脂組成物/接着性樹脂/EVOH/接着性樹脂/本発明の樹脂組成物/PP=30/15/2.5/5/2.5/15/30μmの、トータル厚み100μmの4種7層の対象構成とした。
製膜開始から2時間後の多層フィルムをサンプリングし、外観を観察したところ、EVOHの凝集による外観不良はほとんど認められず、実用上問題のない多層フィルムが得られた。
実施例11の押出機(2)にフィードした混合物を、比較例1で使用した、PP90部EVOH(B3)10部をドライブレンドして得た混合物に変更した以外は、実施例11と同様にして多層フィルムを得た。得られた多層フィルムは、EVOHの凝集物による外観不良が明瞭に認められ、実用に供することは困難なレベルであった。
実施例11の押出機(2)にフィードした混合物を、比較例5で使用した、PPを88部、共役ポリエン化合物(D)を含まないEVOH(B3)を10部、ならびに高級脂肪酸金属塩(C)であるステアリン酸カルシウム、EVAc(E1)およびS-EVOH(F1)を含むマスターバッチ(MB1)を5.1部ドライブレンドした混合物に変更した以外は、実施例11と同様にして多層フィルムを得た。得られた多層フィルムの外観は、比較例11で得られた多層フィルムよりは良好であったが、依然としてEVOHの凝集物による外観不良が若干認められ、実用に供することは困難なレベルであった。
実施例11の押出機(2)にフィードした混合物を、比較例3で使用した、PPを88部、EVOH(B1)を10部、およびEVAc(E1)とS-EVOH(F1)を含有しないマスターバッチ(MB3)を2.1部ドライブレンドした混合物に変更した以外は、実施例11と同様にして多層フィルムを得た。得られた多層フィルムの外観は、比較例11で得られた多層フィルムよりは良好であったが、依然としてEVOHの凝集物による外観不良が若干認められ、実用に供することは困難なレベルであった。
実施例11の押出機(2)にフィードした混合物を、比較例2で使用した、PPを88部、EVOH(B1)を10部、および高級脂肪酸金属塩(C)を含有しないマスターバッチ(MB4)を5.0部ドライブレンドした混合物に変更した以外は、実施例11と同様にして多層フィルムを得た。得られた多層フィルムの外観は、比較例11で得られた多層フィルムよりは良好であったが、依然としてEVOHの凝集物による外観不良が若干認められ、実用に供することは困難なレベルであった。
実施例11の押出機(2)にフィードした混合物を、実施例3で使用した、PPを88部、EVOH(B1)を10部、およびハイドロタルサイト(G)を含有するマスターバッチ(MB2)を5.2部ドライブレンドした混合物に変更した以外は、実施例11と同様にして多層フィルムを得た。得られた多層フィルムの外観は、実施例11よりもさらに良好で、EVOHの凝集物による外観不良は全く認められなかった。
Claims (7)
- ポリオレフィン(A)、エチレン含有量20~65モル%、酢酸ビニル単位のケン化度96%以上であるエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物(B)、炭素数8~22の高級脂肪酸金属塩(C)、沸点20℃以上の共役ポリエン化合物(D)、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(E)およびエチレン含有量68~98モル%、酢酸ビニル単位のケン化度20%以上のエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物(F)を含有し、かつポリオレフィン(A)とエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物(B)の質量比(A:B)が、60:40~99.9:0.1であり、かつ、高級脂肪酸金属塩(C)をポリオレフィン(A)とエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物(B)の合計量100質量部に対して0.0001~10質量部の範囲で、共役ポリエン化合物(D)をポリオレフィン(A)とエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物(B)の合計量100質量部に対して0.000001~1質量部の範囲で、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(E)およびエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物(F)をその合計量として、ポリオレフィン(A)とエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物(B)の合計量100質量部に対して0.3質量部以上の範囲で含有する樹脂組成物。
- エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(E)とエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物(F)の質量比(E:F)が、99.9:0.1~70.0:30.0であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 炭素数8~22の高級脂肪酸金属塩(C)、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(E)、およびエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物(F)を予め溶融混練してマスターバッチを得、かかるマスターバッチとポリオレフィン(A)、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物(B)および沸点20℃以上の共役ポリエン化合物(D)とを溶融混練して得られる、請求項1または2に記載の樹脂組成物。
- ポリオレフィン(A)、炭素数8~22の高級脂肪酸金属塩(C)、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(E)、およびエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物(F)を予め溶融混練してマスターバッチを得、かかるマスターバッチとポリオレフィン(A)、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物(B)および沸点20℃以上の共役ポリエン化合物(D)とを溶融混練して得られる、請求項1または2に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 上記マスターバッチを核磁気共鳴分光法(1H-NMR)により分析したときに、アセトキシ基が結合する炭素原子に結合している水素原子に由来するシグナルJaと、水酸基が結合する炭素原子に結合している水素原子に由来するシグナルJbの強度比(Ja:Jb)が、99.5:0.5~70.0:30.0の範囲にあることを特徴とする、請求項3または4に記載の樹脂組成物。
- さらに、ハイドロタルサイト(G)を、ポリオレフィン(A)とエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物(B)の合計量100質量部に対して0.0001~10質量部の範囲で含有する、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物からなる層と、エチレン含有量20~65モル%、酢酸ビニル単位のケン化度96%以上であるエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物からなる層の少なくとも2層を含む多層構造体。
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2010
- 2010-03-29 US US12/991,757 patent/US20110091734A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-03-29 EP EP10729268A patent/EP2275481B1/en active Active
- 2010-03-29 ES ES10729268T patent/ES2384550T3/es active Active
- 2010-03-29 JP JP2010525155A patent/JP4580043B2/ja active Active
- 2010-03-29 CN CN201080001712.5A patent/CN102046720B/zh active Active
- 2010-03-29 WO PCT/JP2010/055594 patent/WO2010079851A2/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-03-29 AU AU2010203966A patent/AU2010203966B9/en active Active
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2016
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JPH0372542B2 (ja) | 1983-07-18 | 1991-11-19 | Wandaa Seiki Kk | |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2010203002B2 (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2013-03-21 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Resin composition and multilayered structure using the same |
WO2011125751A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-13 | 株式会社クラレ | 多層構造体及びその製造方法 |
US8784960B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2014-07-22 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Multilayer structure and method for producing same |
JP5629310B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2014-11-19 | 株式会社クラレ | 多層構造体及びその製造方法 |
JP2016166270A (ja) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-15 | 東ソー株式会社 | 樹脂組成物及び易剥離性フィルム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN102046720A (zh) | 2011-05-04 |
US9714327B2 (en) | 2017-07-25 |
US20160237224A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
AU2010203966B2 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
WO2010079851A3 (ja) | 2010-09-02 |
US20110091734A1 (en) | 2011-04-21 |
AU2010203966B9 (en) | 2013-08-01 |
AU2010203966A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
CN102046720B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
EP2275481A4 (en) | 2011-03-23 |
ES2384550T3 (es) | 2012-07-06 |
JPWO2010079851A1 (ja) | 2012-06-28 |
JP4580043B2 (ja) | 2010-11-10 |
EP2275481A2 (en) | 2011-01-19 |
EP2275481B1 (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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