WO2010038697A1 - フィルム剥離方法、光学フィルムの製造方法、フィルム剥離機構及び光学フィルム製造装置 - Google Patents
フィルム剥離方法、光学フィルムの製造方法、フィルム剥離機構及び光学フィルム製造装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010038697A1 WO2010038697A1 PCT/JP2009/066759 JP2009066759W WO2010038697A1 WO 2010038697 A1 WO2010038697 A1 WO 2010038697A1 JP 2009066759 W JP2009066759 W JP 2009066759W WO 2010038697 A1 WO2010038697 A1 WO 2010038697A1
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- film
- peeling
- sensitive adhesive
- adhesive sheet
- conveyance
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H37/00—Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations
- B65H37/002—Web delivery apparatus, the web serving as support for articles, material or another web
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H41/00—Machines for separating superposed webs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/10—Interconnection of layers at least one layer having inter-reactive properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H37/00—Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations
- B65H37/04—Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations for securing together articles or webs, e.g. by adhesive, stitching or stapling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B43/00—Operations specially adapted for layered products and not otherwise provided for, e.g. repairing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B43/006—Delaminating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/50—Auxiliary process performed during handling process
- B65H2301/51—Modifying a characteristic of handled material
- B65H2301/511—Processing surface of handled material upon transport or guiding thereof, e.g. cleaning
- B65H2301/5112—Processing surface of handled material upon transport or guiding thereof, e.g. cleaning removing material from outer surface
- B65H2301/51122—Processing surface of handled material upon transport or guiding thereof, e.g. cleaning removing material from outer surface peeling layer of material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a substrateless double-sided PSA sheet peeling method, an optical film manufacturing method, a film peeling mechanism, and an optical film manufacturing apparatus. More specifically, when the light release film is peeled from the baseless double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that has a difference in peel strength between the light release film and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and between the heavy release film and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, The present invention relates to a film peeling method capable of suppressing transfer of an adhesive and an optical film manufacturing method using the film peeling method.
- the baseless double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that has a light release film and a heavy release film with different peel strengths on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer
- stable peeling cannot be performed and the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface is rough.
- occurrence of transfer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive to the light release film In order to suppress transfer, a method of increasing the difference between the peel force of the heavy release film and the peel force of the light release film has been studied, but the transfer has not been completely suppressed.
- Patent Document 1 when peeling an adhesive film from an adherend such as a liquid crystal display panel, a part of the adhesive film is peeled off, and the peeled part is sandwiched and rotated while making a constant rotation.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive film peeling method is disclosed in which the peeling speed becomes constant by winding and peeling, and a striped pattern or the like is not generated on the adhesive surface.
- the cited document 2 peels off when the optical member is peeled off.
- a peeling method that does not damage the mating member by peeling the optical member together with the peeling sheet after pasting the adhesive sheet is disclosed.
- the method of peeling there is not enough discussion on the mechanical aspect, and a film peeling method that realizes stable peeling is not known.
- JP-A-8-292433 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-40259
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object to provide a film peeling method that realizes stable peeling and suppression of transfer when peeling a light release film from a baseless double-sided PSA sheet. It is what.
- the present inventors have intensively studied, as a result of applying one or more transport turning rolls to the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and peeling the light release film at a specific angle.
- the present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention 1.
- the substrate-less double-sided adhesive before peeling is changed by changing the conveyance direction of the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet after peeling along the conveyance turning roll applied to the heavy release film side of the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to the conveyance turning roll side.
- the film peeling method according to 1 above wherein an angle ( ⁇ 2 ) formed from the extending direction of the sheet conveying direction to the peeling surface of the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet after peeling is 0 ° to 180 °, 3.
- the film peeling method according to 1 above wherein the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has a conveyance speed of 1 to 50 m / min. 5). 2. The film peeling method according to 1 above, wherein the transport turning roll has a roll diameter of 2 ⁇ 10 2 to 6 ⁇ 10 4 times the film thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. 6).
- the light peeling film is peeled from the base material-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet by the film peeling method described in 1 above, and an optical film is pasted on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer surface of the obtained base-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- a method for producing an optical film with an adhesive layer 7).
- the conveyance roll C which conveys a base materialless double-sided adhesive sheet to a conveyance turning roll, and the angle made by the plane which touches a conveyance turning roll and the conveyance roll C, and the plane which touches a conveyance turning roll and the conveyance roll B is 0 degree.
- FIG. It is a side view which shows a mode that a light peeling film peels from a base material less double-sided adhesive sheet.
- A It is a side view which shows the film peeling process in Example 1.
- FIG. (B) It is a side view which shows the film peeling process in Example 5.
- FIG. The side surface which shows the film peeling process from which the conveyance direction (a) of the light peeling film, the conveyance direction (b) of the base-material-less double-sided adhesive sheet after peeling, and the conveyance direction (c) of the base-material-less double-sided adhesive sheet before peeling differ, respectively.
- FIG. It is a side view which shows the one aspect
- Substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 Adhesive layer 3: Light release film 4: Heavy release film 5: Transport turning roll 6: Substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 7: Transport roll A 8: Transport roll B 9: Transport roll C DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10: Bonding mechanism 11: Film peeling mechanism 12: Optical film manufacturing apparatus 13: Surface activation processing mechanism 14: Optical film a: The conveyance direction of a light peeling film b: The conveyance direction of the base-material-free double-sided adhesive sheet after peeling c: Transport direction of the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet before peeling d: Extension direction of the transport direction of the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet before peeling ⁇ 1 : Base-material-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet after peeling from the peel surface of the light release film To the release surface of the sheet ⁇ 2 : Angle formed from the extending direction of the substrate-less double-sided adhesive sheet before peeling
- the film peeling method of the present invention is a film for continuously peeling a light release film from a baseless double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which a light release film is laminated on one side of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and a heavy release film is laminated on the other side. It is a peeling method, changing the conveyance direction of the light release film and / or the conveyance direction of the substrate-less double-sided adhesive sheet after peeling along one or more conveyance turning rolls applied to the substrateless double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, The angle ( ⁇ between the release surface of the light release film and the release surface of the substrateless double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet after peeling off from the portion of the base-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that is in contact with the conveyance turning roll.
- the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet after peeling is a substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive in a state where the light release film is peeled by the film peeling method of the present invention, that is, a state where the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the heavy release film are laminated. Indicates a sheet.
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing a state in which a light release film 3 is peeled from a substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1 in one embodiment of the film peeling method of the present invention.
- the base material-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1 is obtained by laminating a light release film 3 on one surface of an adhesive layer 2 and a heavy release film 4 on the other surface. Only the light release film 3 is peeled from the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1 by the peeling, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 and the heavy release film 4 are conveyed in a laminated state.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is formed by laminating a light release film 3 on one surface and a heavy release film 4 on the other surface, as shown in FIG. By peeling the film, it can be attached to an adherend.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive used for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 include an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, a polyester-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, and a urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive is an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive
- the main monomer component that provides tackiness the comonomer component that provides adhesiveness and cohesion, and the functional group-containing monomer component for improving the cross-linking point and adhesion are mainly used. It can be composed of a polymer or a copolymer.
- main monomer components include acrylic acid alkyl esters such as ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, amyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, octyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, and methoxyethyl acrylate, And alkyl methacrylates such as butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, and benzyl methacrylate.
- acrylic acid alkyl esters such as ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, amyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, octyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, and methoxyethyl acrylate
- alkyl methacrylates such as butyl methacrylate, 2-eth
- Examples of the comonomer component include methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, vinyl acetate, styrene, acrylonitrile, and the like.
- Examples of the functional group-containing monomer component include carboxyl group-containing monomers such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid and itaconic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, Hydroxyl group-containing monomers such as 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate and N-methylolacrylamide, acrylamide, methacrylamide, glycidyl methacrylate, N-vinylmorpholine, N-allylmorpholine, N- (meth) acryloylmorpholine, etc. It is done. By including these components, the adhesive force and cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are improved.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having quality and characteristics according to the application can be obtained by appropriately selecting the type and molecular weight of the monomer.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition any of a crosslinked type that undergoes crosslinking treatment and a non-crosslinked type that does not undergo crosslinking treatment may be used.
- the average thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 200 ⁇ m, and more preferably 10 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive that can be used is usually about 1 ⁇ 10 5 to 1 ⁇ 10 7 Pa, preferably 1 ⁇ 10 5 to 10 6 Pa.
- the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1 includes a light-release film 3 that is peeled first, and a heavy-release film 4 that is peeled off after the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is attached to an adherend.
- the peeling force with respect to the layer 2 shall be a predetermined amount smaller than the peeling force with respect to the adhesive layer 2 of the heavy release film 4 by providing a release agent layer as appropriate.
- the peel strength of the light release film 3 to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is preferably 1 to 150 mN / 25 mm, and more preferably 10 to 100 mN / 25 mm.
- the peeling force of the heavy release film 4 to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is preferably 50 to 200 mN / 25 mm, and more preferably 70 to 150 mN / 25 mm. Further, when the peel force of the heavy release film 4 is 1.2 times or more, preferably 1.4 times or more than the peel force of the light release film 3, the light release film 3 is peeled off. When doing, it is preferable at the point which becomes hard to transfer an adhesive to the light peeling film side.
- the light release film 3 and the heavy release film 4 include those having a structure in which a release agent layer is formed on a release sheet substrate.
- the material of the release sheet substrate is not particularly limited.
- a polyester film such as a polyethylene terephthalate film or a polybutylene terephthalate film, a polyolefin film such as a polypropylene film or a polymethylpentene film, or a plastic film such as a polycarbonate film.
- metal foil such as aluminum and stainless steel, glassine paper, high quality paper, coated paper, impregnated paper, synthetic paper, and the like.
- the surface of the plastic film on which the release agent layer is provided is optionally oxidized for the purpose of improving the adhesion between the plastic film and the release agent layer.
- a physical or chemical surface treatment such as a method or an unevenness method can be performed.
- the oxidation method include corona discharge treatment, chromic acid treatment, flame treatment, hot air treatment, ozone / ultraviolet irradiation treatment, and the like.
- the unevenness method include a sand blast method and a solvent treatment method. .
- These surface treatment methods are appropriately selected according to the type of the release sheet substrate, but in general, the corona discharge treatment method is preferably used from the viewpoints of effects and operability.
- primer treatment can also be performed.
- the average thickness of the light release film 3 and the heavy release film 4 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 200 ⁇ m, and more preferably 15 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the conveyance direction of the sheet 6 may be changed to the direction of the heavy release film, and as shown in FIG. 2B, the sheet 6 is lightly moved along the conveyance turning roll 5 applied to the light release film 3 side of the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1.
- the angle ( ⁇ 1 ) from the peeling surface of the light release film 3 to the peeling surface of the substrateless double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 6 after peeling is 28 degrees or more, preferably 28 to 95 degrees. More preferably, it is 28 to 75 degrees.
- the angle ( ⁇ 1 ) is set to less than 28 degrees, the light transfer film 3 passes through the transport diverting roll 5 without being peeled from the base-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1 and then peels at an arbitrary position. Is not constant.
- the peeling angle and the peeling speed are not constant, so that stable peeling cannot be performed at the portion in contact with the conveyance turning roll 5, and a part of the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is on the light peeling film 3 side.
- the angle ( ⁇ 1 ) exceeds 95 degrees, the pressure-sensitive adhesive is greatly stretched at the time of peeling, and depending on the type of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, surface roughness is likely to occur over the entire surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the angle ( ⁇ 1 ) is, more specifically, when the peeling mechanism is viewed from the vertical direction (TD) of the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1, the peeled light release film 3 passes through the transport turning roll 5. Then, the angle formed from the peeling side of the straight line part until it comes into contact with the next conveying roll to the peeling side of the straight line part until the substrateless double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 6 passes through the conveying turning roll 5 and comes into contact with the next conveying roll. It is.
- the base-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 6 after peeling is peeled from this.
- the conveyance direction (b) is changed to the conveyance diverting roll 5 side, and it extends from the extending direction of the conveyance direction (c) of the substrateless double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1 before peeling to the peeling surface of the substrateless double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 6 after peeling.
- the angle ( ⁇ 2 ) is preferably more than 0 degree, more preferably more than 28 degrees, further preferably 28 to 90 degrees, and particularly preferably 28 to 75 degrees.
- ⁇ 2 is preferably ⁇ 1 ⁇ 10 degrees to ⁇ 1 +10 degrees, more preferably ⁇ 1 ⁇ 5 degrees to ⁇ 1 +5 degrees, and the same angle as ⁇ 1 , that is, before and after peeling.
- the transport direction is changed only for the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet after peeling, and the transport direction is the same as the light release film transport direction after peeling.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is stretched and deformed at the time of peeling, so that a greater shearing force acts at the interface between the light release film 3 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive is light. It becomes difficult to transfer to the release film 3.
- the above ⁇ 2 is always an angle of 180 degrees or less.
- the angle ( ⁇ 2 ) refers to the transport direction of the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1 before peeling when the peeling mechanism is viewed from the vertical direction (TD) of the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1. It is an angle formed from the extending direction to the peeling side of the linear portion from when the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 6 after peeling passes through the conveyance turning roll 5 and comes into contact with the next conveyance roll.
- the diameter of the conveyance turning roll 5 is preferably smaller in order to stably peel the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 and the heavy release film 4.
- the adhesive of the base material-less double-sided adhesive tape is stretched from the release films on both sides at the start of peeling, and finally the adhesive remains on the heavy release film 4 side.
- the larger the diameter of the transport diverting roll 5, the longer the time for the adhesive to be stretched and the easier it is for the adhesive to remain deformed.
- the diameter of the transport diverting roll 5 is too small, it may not be possible to follow the curved surface of the transport diverting roll 5 particularly in the case of the substrateless double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1 using a release film having a high rigidity such as a thick one.
- the diameter of the conveyance turning roll 5 is usually about 2 ⁇ 10 2 to 6 ⁇ 10 4 times the film thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2, and preferably 1 ⁇ 10 3 to 1 ⁇ 10 4 times.
- ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 satisfy ⁇ 2 ⁇ ⁇ 1 ⁇ ⁇ 2 +50 degrees, 1 to 10 m / min is preferable, and when ⁇ 2 +50 degrees ⁇ ⁇ 1 satisfies 1 to 20 m / min.
- the present invention also includes peeling the light release film from the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet by the film peeling method, and attaching an optical film to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer surface of the obtained base-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- the manufacturing method of the optical film with the adhesive layer characterized by the above is also provided.
- Specific examples of the optical film include a polarizing plate and a retardation plate.
- the polarizing plate is generally composed of a polarizing film having a three-layer structure in which an optically isotropic film such as a triacetyl cellulose (TAC) film is bonded to both surfaces of a polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizer.
- TAC triacetyl cellulose
- an adhesive layer for the purpose of adhering to an optical component such as a liquid crystal cell.
- the manufacturing method of the optical film with an adhesive layer of this invention is used suitably as a method of providing this adhesive layer.
- a retardation plate may be disposed between the polarizing plate and the liquid crystal cell via an adhesive.
- the method for producing an optical film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention is preferably used.
- the present invention is a film peeling mechanism used in the film peeling method, which is peeled off from one or more transport turning rolls 5 applied to the base material-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1. It has the conveyance roll A (7) which conveys the light peeling film 3, and the conveyance roll B (8) which conveys the base-material-less double-sided adhesive sheet after peeling, and the conveyance turning roll 5 and the conveyance roll A (7)
- a film peeling mechanism is also provided in which the angle formed by the plane in contact with the plane in contact with the conveyance turning roll 5 and the conveyance roll B (8) is 28 degrees or more.
- said film peeling mechanism has further the conveyance roll C (9) which conveys the base material-less double-sided adhesive sheet 1 to the conveyance turning roll 5, a plane which touches the conveyance turning roll 5 and the conveyance roll C (9), and conveyance
- the angle formed by the plane in contact with the turning roll 5 and the transport roll B (8) is preferably more than 0 degrees, more preferably 28 degrees or more.
- the transport turning rolls and transport rolls A to C are not particularly limited as long as they can transport the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, the light release film, and the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet after peeling.
- a roll may be used, and a resin-coated roll or the like may be used.
- the present invention further relates to an optical film manufacturing apparatus used in the method for manufacturing an optical film with an adhesive layer as shown in FIG. 5, wherein the optical film 14 is provided on the adhesive layer surface of the substrate-less double-sided adhesive sheet after peeling.
- the optical film manufacturing apparatus 12 which has the bonding mechanism 10 which bonds and the said film peeling mechanism 11 is also provided.
- the surface activation treatment mechanism 13 may be any treatment mechanism capable of performing physical or chemical surface treatment such as the above-described oxidation method or unevenness method. For example, a corona discharge treatment mechanism, a chromic acid treatment mechanism, a flame.
- Examples include a processing mechanism, a hot air processing mechanism, an ozone / ultraviolet irradiation processing mechanism, a sandblast processing mechanism, and a solvent processing mechanism.
- the corona discharge treatment mechanism is most preferable in terms of effects and operability.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive side is fixed to a plate with a polyester film, and the heavy release film is peeled off at a peeling angle of 180 degrees and a speed of 10 m / min. The release force of the release film was measured.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer prepared by adding 1.5 parts by mass of Toyo Ink BHS8515 as a crosslinking agent to 100 parts by mass of a polymer having a component ratio (all in terms of solid ratio), and the above light release film
- a conveyance turning roll (roll diameter ⁇ 50 mm, approximately 3300 times the thickness of the adhesive) is applied to the heavy release film side of the baseless double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and the conveyance direction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the heavy release film is set along the conveyance turning roll.
- Example 2 The same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that the diameter of the conveyance turning roll was set to ⁇ 150 mm.
- Example 3 The angle ( ⁇ 1 ) from the release surface of the light release film to the release surface of the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet after peeling and the release surface of the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet after release from the release surface. This was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the angle ( ⁇ 2 ) formed by the extending direction of the sheet conveyance direction was set to 70 degrees.
- Example 4 The angle ( ⁇ 1 ) from the release surface of the light release film to the release surface of the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet after peeling and the release surface of the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet after release from the release surface. This was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the angle ( ⁇ 2 ) formed by the extending direction of the sheet conveyance direction was 90 degrees.
- Example 5 A conveyance turning roll is applied to the light release film side of the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, the conveyance direction of the light release film is changed to the conveyance turning roll side along the conveyance turning roll, and after peeling from the release surface of the light release film It implemented like Example 1 except having conveyed so that the angle ((theta) 1 ) to the peeling surface of a base material less double-sided adhesive sheet might be 30 degree
- Example 6 It implemented similarly to Example 5 except having set the angle ((theta) 1 ) from the peeling surface of a light release film to the peeling surface of the base-material-less double-sided adhesive sheet after peeling to 90 degree
- Comparative Example 1 The angle ( ⁇ 1 ) from the release surface of the light release film to the release surface of the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet after peeling and the release surface of the substrate-less double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet after release from the release surface. This was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the angle ( ⁇ 2 ) formed by the extending direction of the sheet conveyance direction was 20 degrees.
- the film peeling method and the optical film manufacturing method of the present invention can suppress the transfer of the adhesive to the light release film and can realize stable peeling, the method for efficiently laminating the optical film, etc. Is preferred.
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Abstract
Description
すなわち、本発明は、
1.粘着剤層の一方の側に軽剥離フィルムが、他方の側に重剥離フィルムが積層されてなる基材レス両面粘着シートから軽剥離フィルムを連続的に剥離するフィルム剥離方法であって、基材レス両面粘着シートに当てた1つ以上の搬送転向ロールに沿って軽剥離フィルムの搬送方向及び/又は剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シートの搬送方向を変えつつ、基材レス両面粘着シートの搬送転向ロールと接触している部分より軽剥離フィルムを剥離し、かつ、軽剥離フィルムの剥離面から剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シートの剥離面までの角度(θ1)が28度以上であるフィルム剥離方法、
2.前記基材レス両面粘着シートの重剥離フィルム側に当てた搬送転向ロールに沿って剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シートの搬送方向を該搬送転向ロール側に変え、剥離前の基材レス両面粘着シートの搬送方向の延長方向から剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シートの剥離面までがなす角度(θ2)を0度超180度以下とする上記1記載のフィルム剥離方法、
3.前記θ1とθ2とが同一の角度である上記2に記載のフィルム剥離方法、
4.前記基材レス両面粘着シートの搬送速度が1~50m/分である上記1記載のフィルム剥離方法、
5.前記搬送転向ロールのロール径が、前記粘着剤層の膜厚の2×102~6×104倍である上記1記載のフィルム剥離方法、
6.上記1記載のフィルム剥離方法によって基材レス両面粘着シートより軽剥離フィルムを剥離し、得られた剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シートの粘着剤層面に、光学用フィルムを貼付することを特徴とする粘着剤層付き光学フィルムの製造方法、
7.上記1記載のフィルム剥離方法に用いるフィルム剥離機構であって、基材レス両面粘着シートに当てた1つ以上の搬送転向ロールと、剥離された軽剥離フィルムを搬送する搬送ロールAと、剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シートを搬送する搬送ロールBとを有し、搬送転向ロール及び搬送ロールAに接する平面と、搬送転向ロール及び搬送ロールBに接する平面とのなす角度が28度以上であるフィルム剥離機構、
8.さらに搬送転向ロールに基材レス両面粘着シートを搬送する搬送ロールCを有し、搬送転向ロール及び搬送ロールCに接する平面と、搬送転向ロール及び搬送ロールBに接する平面とのなす角度が0度超である上記7記載のフィルム剥離機構、及び
9.上記6に記載の粘着剤層付き光学フィルムの製造方法に用いる光学フィルム製造装置であって、剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シートの粘着剤層面に、光学用フィルムを貼合する貼合機構、及び、上記7記載のフィルム剥離機構を有する光学フィルム製造装置、
を提供する。
2:粘着剤層
3:軽剥離フィルム
4:重剥離フィルム
5:搬送転向ロール
6:剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シート
7:搬送ロールA
8:搬送ロールB
9:搬送ロールC
10:貼合機構
11:フィルム剥離機構
12:光学フィルム製造装置
13:表面活性化処理機構
14:光学用フィルム
a:軽剥離フィルムの搬送方向
b:剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シートの搬送方向
c:剥離前の基材レス両面粘着シートの搬送方向
d:剥離前の基材レス両面粘着シートの搬送方向の延長方向
θ1:軽剥離フィルムの剥離面から剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シートの剥離面までの角度
θ2:剥離前の基材レス両面粘着シートの搬送方向の延長方向から剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シートの剥離面までがなす角度
ここで、剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シートとは、本発明のフィルム剥離方法により軽剥離フィルムが剥離された状態、すなわち粘着剤層と重剥離フィルムが積層された状態の基材レス両面粘着シートを示す。
また、使用できる粘着剤の弾性率は、通常、1×105~1×107Pa程度であり、1×105~106Paであると好ましい。
上記角度(θ1)とは、より具体的には、剥離機構を基材レス両面粘着シート1の垂直方向(TD)から見たとき、剥離後の軽剥離フィルム3が搬送転向ロール5を通過して次の搬送ロールに接するまでの直線部分の剥離側から、基材レス両面粘着シート6が搬送転向ロール5を通過して次の搬送ロールに接するまでの直線部分の剥離側までがなす角度である。
上記角度(θ2)とは、より具体的には、剥離機構を基材レス両面粘着シート1の垂直方向(TD)から見たとき、剥離前の基材レス両面粘着シート1の搬送方向の延長方向から、剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シート6が搬送転向ロール5を通過して次の搬送ロールに接するまでの直線部分の剥離側までがなす角度である。
偏光板は、一般的にポリビニルアルコール系偏光子の両面に、光学的等方性フィルム、例えばトリアセチルセルロース(TAC)フィルムなどを貼り合わせた3層講造を有する偏光フィルムからなり、さらにその片面には、液晶セルなどの光学部品に貼着することを目的に粘着剤層が設けられている。本発明の粘着剤層付き光学フィルムの製造方法はこの粘着剤層を設ける方法として好適に用いられるものである。
また、視野角特性の改善を図るため、偏光板と液晶セルとの間に粘着剤を介して位相差板が配置される場合がある。ここで使用される粘着剤層を設ける方法として、本発明の粘着剤層付き光学フィルムの製造方法は好適に用いられるものである。
上記光学フィルム製造装置としては、さらに表面活性化処理機構13を有するものが好ましい。表面活性化処理機構13としては、上述の酸化法や凹凸化法などの物理的又は化学的表面処理を施すことができる処理機構であればよく、例えばコロナ放電処理機構、クロム酸処理機構、火炎処理機構、熱風処理機構、オゾン・紫外線照射処理機構、サンドブラスト処理機構、溶媒処理機構などが挙げられる。これらの中で、コロナ放電処理機構が効果及び操作性などの点で最も好ましい。
<評価方法>
(転着)
基材レス両面粘着シート10mについて、搬送速度1、3、5、10、30、50m/分で剥離した後、軽剥離フィルム側への粘着剤の転着の有無を目視で確認し、以下の評価基準で判定した。
○:転着なし
×:転着が発生した、もしくは剥離位置が変動し、粘着剤面に糸曳き等によるあれが目視で確認された
(剥離安定性)
搬送速度1、3、5、10、30、50m/分における剥離作業中のばたつきや、シワの発生を目視で確認し、以下の評価基準で判定した。
○:ばたつき、シワの発生なし
△:多少ばたつきが発生したが、シワには至らなかった
×:ばたつきが確認され、シワが発生した
(剥離力の測定方法)
あて板に基材レス両面粘着シートの重剥離フィルム側を固定し、剥離角度180度、速度10m/分で軽剥離フィルムを引き剥がして、軽剥離フィルムの剥離力を測定した。その軽剥離フィルムを剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シートについて、粘着剤側をポリエステルフィルムを介してあて板に固定し、剥離角度180度、速度10m/分で重剥離フィルムを引き剥がして、重剥離フィルムの剥離力を測定した。
厚さ38μmのポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムにポリジメチルシロキサン系剥離剤を塗布してなる軽剥離フィルム、厚さ15μmの粘着剤(ブチルアクリレート(BA):メチルアクリレート(MA)=75:25のモノマー成分比を有する重合体100質量部に対し、架橋剤として東洋インキ製BHS8515を1.5質量部添加して調製した(いずれも固形比換算))からなる粘着剤層、及び上記軽剥離フィルムと同一の剥離シート基材に同じポリジメチルシロキサン系剥離剤にシリコーンレジンからなる重剥離添加剤を添加して製造した重剥離フィルムを積層することで剥離力に差をつけてなる基材レス両面粘着シートを製造した。この基材レス両面粘着シートの重剥離フィルム側に搬送転向ロール(ロール径φ50mm、粘着剤厚の約3300倍)を当て、該搬送転向ロールに沿って粘着剤層及び重剥離フィルムの搬送方向を搬送転向ロール側に変え、軽剥離フィルムの剥離面から剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シートの剥離面までの角度(θ1)及び、剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シートの剥離面から、剥離前の基材レス両面粘着シートの搬送方向の延長方向までがなす角度(θ2)が30度となるように、表1及び2に示す各搬送速度で搬送しながら、基材レス両面粘着シートと搬送転向ロールとの接触部分において軽剥離フィルムを剥離した(図2(a)参照)。なお、軽剥離フィルムの剥離力は90mN/25mm、重剥離フィルムの剥離力は150mN/25mmであった。
搬送転向ロールの径をφ150mmとした以外は実施例1と同様にして実施した。
軽剥離フィルムの剥離面から剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シートの剥離面までの角度(θ1)及び、剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シートの剥離面から、剥離前の基材レス両面粘着シートの搬送方向の延長方向までがなす角度(θ2)を70度とした以外は実施例1と同様にして実施した。
軽剥離フィルムの剥離面から剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シートの剥離面までの角度(θ1)及び、剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シートの剥離面から、剥離前の基材レス両面粘着シートの搬送方向の延長方向までがなす角度(θ2)を90度とした以外は実施例1と同様にして実施した。
基材レス両面粘着シートの軽剥離フィルム側に搬送転向ロールを当て、該搬送転向ロールに沿って軽面剥離フィルムの搬送方向を搬送転向ロール側に変え、軽剥離フィルムの剥離面から剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シートの剥離面までの角度(θ1)が30度となるように搬送した以外は実施例1と同様にして実施した(図2(b)参照)。
軽剥離フィルムの剥離面から剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シートの剥離面までの角度(θ1)を90度とした以外は実施例5と同様にして実施した。
フィルムの剥離による転着及び剥離安定性について評価した。結果を表1及び2に示す。
軽剥離フィルムの剥離面から剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シートの剥離面までの角度(θ1)及び、剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シートの剥離面から、剥離前の基材レス両面粘着シートの搬送方向の延長方向までがなす角度(θ2)を20度とした以外は実施例1と同様にして実施した。
Claims (9)
- 粘着剤層の一方の側に軽剥離フィルムが、他方の側に重剥離フィルムが積層されてなる基材レス両面粘着シートから軽剥離フィルムを連続的に剥離するフィルム剥離方法であって、基材レス両面粘着シートに当てた1つ以上の搬送転向ロールに沿って軽剥離フィルムの搬送方向及び/又は剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シートの搬送方向を変えつつ、基材レス両面粘着シートの搬送転向ロールと接触している部分より軽剥離フィルムを剥離し、かつ、軽剥離フィルムの剥離面から剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シートの剥離面までの角度(θ1)が28度以上であるフィルム剥離方法。
- 前記基材レス両面粘着シートの重剥離フィルム側に当てた搬送転向ロールに沿って剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シートの搬送方向を該搬送転向ロール側に変え、剥離前の基材レス両面粘着シートの搬送方向の延長方向から剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シートの剥離面までがなす角度(θ2)を0度超180度以下とする請求項1記載のフィルム剥離方法。
- 前記θ1とθ2とが同一の角度である請求項2に記載のフィルム剥離方法。
- 前記基材レス両面粘着シートの搬送速度が1~50m/分である請求項1記載のフィルム剥離方法。
- 前記搬送転向ロールのロール径が、前記粘着剤層の膜厚の2×102~6×104倍である請求項1記載のフィルム剥離方法。
- 請求項1記載のフィルム剥離方法によって基材レス両面粘着シートより軽剥離フィルムを剥離し、得られた剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シートの粘着剤層面に、光学用フィルムを貼付することを特徴とする粘着剤層付き光学フィルムの製造方法。
- 請求項1記載のフィルム剥離方法に用いるフィルム剥離機構であって、基材レス両面粘着シートに当てた1つ以上の搬送転向ロールと、剥離された軽剥離フィルムを搬送する搬送ロールAと、剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シートを搬送する搬送ロールBとを有し、搬送転向ロール及び搬送ロールAに接する平面と、搬送転向ロール及び搬送ロールBに接する平面とのなす角度が28度以上であるフィルム剥離機構。
- さらに搬送転向ロールに基材レス両面粘着シートを搬送する搬送ロールCを有し、搬送転向ロール及び搬送ロールCに接する平面と、搬送転向ロール及び搬送ロールBに接する平面とのなす角度が0度超である請求項7記載のフィルム剥離機構。
- 請求項6に記載の粘着剤層付き光学フィルムの製造方法に用いる光学フィルム製造装置であって、剥離後の基材レス両面粘着シートの粘着剤層面に、光学用フィルムを貼合する貼合機構、及び、請求項7記載のフィルム剥離機構を有する光学フィルム製造装置。
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JP2013166884A (ja) * | 2012-02-16 | 2013-08-29 | Lintec Corp | 粘着シート、粘着シートの使用方法及び粘着シートの製造方法 |
WO2013147312A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-03 | 住友化学株式会社 | 粘着剤付き光学部材の製造方法 |
JP2013205545A (ja) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-07 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 粘着剤付き光学部材の製造方法 |
TWI609774B (zh) * | 2012-11-16 | 2018-01-01 | 日東電工股份有限公司 | 偏光板之製造方法及偏光板 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN102171122A (zh) | 2011-08-31 |
JPWO2010038697A1 (ja) | 2012-03-01 |
TW201020110A (en) | 2010-06-01 |
KR101625250B1 (ko) | 2016-05-27 |
JP5486503B2 (ja) | 2014-05-07 |
KR20110074748A (ko) | 2011-07-01 |
TWI481507B (zh) | 2015-04-21 |
CN102171122B (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
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