WO2010005578A1 - Glass with compressive surface for consumer applications - Google Patents
Glass with compressive surface for consumer applications Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010005578A1 WO2010005578A1 PCT/US2009/004011 US2009004011W WO2010005578A1 WO 2010005578 A1 WO2010005578 A1 WO 2010005578A1 US 2009004011 W US2009004011 W US 2009004011W WO 2010005578 A1 WO2010005578 A1 WO 2010005578A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- mol
- ion exchange
- compressive stress
- mpa
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/002—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/089—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
- C03C3/091—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium
- C03C3/093—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium containing zinc or zirconium
Definitions
- the strengthening steps are ion exchange steps in which the glass, which itself initially comprises alkali metal ions, is immersed in a series of salt baths containing alkali metal ions that are larger than those alkali metal ions present in the glass.
- successive salt baths have compositions that are different from each other.
- successive salt baths can have essentially the same composition.
- the terms "salt bath” and “bath” refer to such baths used for ion exchange, including, but not limited to, molten salt baths that are known in the art. The smaller ions in the surface region of the glass are exchanged for the larger ions in the bath.
- sodium ions in the surface region of the glass are exchanged for potassium ions in the melt.
- a compressive stress is created in the surface of the glass region by the presence of larger ions that now occupy sites in the surface region.
- the presence of a compressive stress in the surface region gives rise to a corresponding tensile stress, or central tension, in a central or inner region of the glass to balance forces within the glass.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011517422A JP2011527661A (ja) | 2008-07-11 | 2009-07-09 | 民生用途のための圧縮面を有するガラス |
| CN200980133798.4A CN102131740B (zh) | 2008-07-11 | 2009-07-09 | 用于消费用途的具有压缩表面的玻璃 |
| EP09788888A EP2307328A1 (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2009-07-09 | Glass with compressive surface for consumer applications |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US7999508P | 2008-07-11 | 2008-07-11 | |
| US61/079,995 | 2008-07-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010005578A1 true WO2010005578A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
Family
ID=41165360
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2009/004011 Ceased WO2010005578A1 (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2009-07-09 | Glass with compressive surface for consumer applications |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8561429B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2307328A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2011527661A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20110036828A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN102131740B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2010005578A1 (https=) |
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| WO2011104035A2 (de) | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-01 | Schott Ag | Chemisch vorgespanntes glas |
| US8169587B2 (en) | 2007-08-16 | 2012-05-01 | Apple Inc. | Methods and systems for strengthening LCD modules |
| WO2012074983A1 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-06-07 | Corning Incorporated | Glass with surface and central regions under compression |
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| JP2013518800A (ja) * | 2010-02-02 | 2013-05-23 | アップル インコーポレイテッド | ポータブル電子デバイス用カバーのガラスの改善された化学強化 |
| US8549882B2 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2013-10-08 | Apple Inc. | Pre-processing techniques to produce complex edges using a glass slumping process |
| EP2594536A4 (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2014-05-07 | Nippon Electric Glass Co | GLASS |
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| US8937689B2 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2015-01-20 | Apple Inc. | Techniques for strengthening glass covers for portable electronic devices |
| EP2771185A4 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2015-07-08 | Corning Inc | GLASS ARTICLES WITH INFRARED REFLECTIVITY AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF |
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| US9128666B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2015-09-08 | Apple Inc. | Housing for portable electronic device with reduced border region |
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| US9213451B2 (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2015-12-15 | Apple Inc. | Thin glass for touch panel sensors and methods therefor |
| KR20160036066A (ko) * | 2010-11-04 | 2016-04-01 | 애플 인크. | 향상된 유리 강화 |
| US9308616B2 (en) | 2013-01-21 | 2016-04-12 | Innovative Finishes LLC | Refurbished component, electronic device including the same, and method of refurbishing a component of an electronic device |
| US9359251B2 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2016-06-07 | Corning Incorporated | Ion exchanged glasses via non-error function compressive stress profiles |
| US9405388B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2016-08-02 | Apple Inc. | Full perimeter chemical strengthening of substrates |
| US9439305B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2016-09-06 | Apple Inc. | Glass enclosure |
| US9459661B2 (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2016-10-04 | Apple Inc. | Camouflaged openings in electronic device housings |
| US9487434B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2016-11-08 | Corning Incorporated | Strengthened glass with deep depth of compression |
| WO2016191676A1 (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-01 | Corning Incorporated | Strengthened glass with deep depth of compression |
| US9516149B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2016-12-06 | Apple Inc. | Multi-layer transparent structures for electronic device housings |
| US9615448B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2017-04-04 | Apple Inc. | Method for fabricating thin sheets of glass |
| US9725359B2 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2017-08-08 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device having selectively strengthened glass |
| US9778685B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2017-10-03 | Apple Inc. | Housing for portable electronic device with reduced border region |
| US9840435B2 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2017-12-12 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Display cover glass and display cover glass fabrication method |
| WO2017218475A1 (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-21 | Corning Incorporated | Glasses having improved drop performance |
| US9886062B2 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2018-02-06 | Apple Inc. | Exposed glass article with enhanced stiffness for portable electronic device housing |
| US9944554B2 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2018-04-17 | Apple Inc. | Perforated mother sheet for partial edge chemical strengthening and method therefor |
| US9946302B2 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2018-04-17 | Apple Inc. | Exposed glass article with inner recessed area for portable electronic device housing |
| US10018891B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2018-07-10 | Apple Inc. | Integrated camera window |
| US10133156B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2018-11-20 | Apple Inc. | Fused opaque and clear glass for camera or display window |
| US10144669B2 (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2018-12-04 | Apple Inc. | Self-optimizing chemical strengthening bath for glass |
| US10150698B2 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2018-12-11 | Corning Incorporated | Strengthened glass with ultra deep depth of compression |
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| US10189743B2 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2019-01-29 | Apple Inc. | Enhanced strengthening of glass |
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| US10781135B2 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2020-09-22 | Apple Inc. | Strengthening variable thickness glass |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8561429B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 |
| CN102131740A (zh) | 2011-07-20 |
| EP2307328A1 (en) | 2011-04-13 |
| KR20110036828A (ko) | 2011-04-11 |
| JP2011527661A (ja) | 2011-11-04 |
| CN102131740B (zh) | 2015-12-02 |
| US20100009154A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
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