WO2009155780A1 - 可组装式智能停车库 - Google Patents

可组装式智能停车库 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009155780A1
WO2009155780A1 PCT/CN2009/000548 CN2009000548W WO2009155780A1 WO 2009155780 A1 WO2009155780 A1 WO 2009155780A1 CN 2009000548 W CN2009000548 W CN 2009000548W WO 2009155780 A1 WO2009155780 A1 WO 2009155780A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
parking
frame
parking space
intelligent
airfoil
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/000548
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴小龙
白建社
牛文洲
郑凌蔚
Original Assignee
Wu Xiaolong
Bai Jianshe
Niu Wenzhou
Zheng Lingwei
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wu Xiaolong, Bai Jianshe, Niu Wenzhou, Zheng Lingwei filed Critical Wu Xiaolong
Publication of WO2009155780A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009155780A1/zh

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/08Garages for many vehicles
    • E04H6/12Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
    • E04H6/18Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions
    • E04H6/22Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions characterised by use of movable platforms for horizontal transport, i.e. cars being permanently parked on palettes
    • E04H6/225Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions characterised by use of movable platforms for horizontal transport, i.e. cars being permanently parked on palettes without transverse movement of the parking palette after leaving the transfer means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/08Garages for many vehicles
    • E04H6/10Garages for many vehicles without mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles, e.g. with helically-arranged fixed ramps, with movable ramps

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of automobile parking equipment, and particularly relates to a convenient and flexible assembleable straight energy parking garage.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a convenient and flexible assembleable intelligent parking garage which is simple in structure, convenient in combination, low in cost, fast in vehicle access, safe and stable.
  • the object of the present invention is achieved by a technical solution comprising: a basic frame of a parking space, a chassis, a parking bracket, a vehicle transport rail, a smart cart, a hoistway lifting device and an intelligent control system, characterized in that the parking space basic frame connection Mounted on the underframe, the parking bracket is mounted on the column of the basic frame of the parking space, a vehicle transportation rail is arranged between the basic frame of the parking space, a smart trolley is arranged on the vehicle transportation rail, and the hoistway lifting device is fixed on the parking space frame, The intelligent trolley, the hoistway lifting device and the intelligent control system are electrically connected, and the parking space frame is formed by combining a column, a beam, a reinforcing rod and an airfoil joint.
  • the invention adopts a three-dimensional garage which is combined with the basic frame of the parking space as a unit, and the basic frame of the parking space is assembled by prefabricated standard components, the parking space frame is connected to the chassis, and the underside of the chassis is adjusted according to the adjustable height.
  • the grounding support of the foot avoids the excessive requirements of the surface conditions, and the site can be uneven.
  • the garage chassis can be adjusted horizontally by adjusting the foot, and no foundation construction is required.
  • the three-dimensional parking garages of different shapes, different heights and different parking spaces can be synthesized according to different venues.
  • the entire garage uses a central computer system to implement command and control of vehicle delivery scheduling, including self-locking devices for security protection, intelligent control systems, and networked monitoring systems. It realizes the whole process of intelligent delivery and parking, which is convenient, safe and stable. It can also be used for temporary parking for large-scale public events such as conventions, festivals and gatherings.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic top plan view of the garage of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the basic frame structure of the parking space of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the airfoil joint of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the undercarriage adjustment foot of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the self-locking device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a second schematic view showing the structure of the self-locking device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the smart car of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a second schematic structural view of the smart car of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of the façade assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the planar combination structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view of a garage bridge type cross-street embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing the composition of the intelligent monitoring system of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the control process of the deposit and retrieval of the present invention.
  • connection hole 28 car traverse track shift chain 43—push block 55—well frame 67—threading hole
  • the present invention includes a basic frame of a parking space, a chassis 1, a parking bracket 16, a vehicle transport rail, a smart cart 23, a hoistway lifting device, and an intelligent control system, and the basic frame of the parking space is connected to the chassis 1,
  • the parking bracket 16 is fixed to the parking space frame, and a vehicle transportation rail is disposed between the basic frame of the parking space, and a vehicle transportation device smart trolley 23 is disposed on the vehicle transportation rail, and the well lifting device is fixed on the parking space basic frame column 7, the smart
  • the trolley 23 and the hoistway lifting device are electrically connected with the intelligent control system, and the basic frame of the parking space is fixedly connected by the column 7, the beam 8, the reinforcing rod 9 and the airfoil connector 10;
  • the basic frame of the parking space is composed of eight airfoil connectors 10, 4
  • the root end beam, the four side beams 8, the four uprights 7 and the three tie rod assemblies form a stable rectangular parking space;
  • the airfoil joint 10 is located at eight corners of
  • the rod assembly is in an "X" shape, and the four ends of the "X” shaped rod assembly are respectively
  • the fitting 10 is connected to the airfoil; fixed anti-slip in the lock device 19 does not have an "X" on one side of the beam pull rod assembly 8, parking on the other side of the bracket 16 is fixed to the slide preventing stoppers 20.
  • a weak electric wiring groove 71 and a strong electric wiring groove 72 are respectively disposed on the two side cross beams 8 of the basic frame of the parking space, and a device connecting plate 70 is disposed on the cross beam 8 where the weak electric wiring groove 71 is located, and the device connecting plate 70 can be provided on the device connecting plate 70 as needed. Connect multiple monitoring devices.
  • the airfoil joint 10 is composed of a cylinder 11 and a connecting end 12 and a connecting wing 13.
  • the connecting wing 13 is perpendicular to the end surface of the column 11.
  • the column 11 is uniformly provided with four unconnected wings 13 on the circumference, and two to six connecting holes 14 are provided in the connecting wing 13.
  • the connecting end 12 is a flange member, and the connecting end 12 has a circular boss shape.
  • the connecting end 12 can be fixedly coupled with the column 11 and the column 7 , and the beam 8 can be coupled with the airfoil connector 10 .
  • the upper connecting flaps 13 are mated, and the two are combined by bolts.
  • the chassis 1 is composed of a beam 8, an airfoil connector 10 and an adjusting foot 2; the chassis 1 is a parking space lower beam 8 and an airfoil connector of a garage bottom layer combined by a parking space basic frame. 10 connected grounding portion, the lower end of the airfoil connector 10 is fixedly connected with the adjusting foot, the adjusting foot 2 is composed of a base grounding plate 4 and an adjusting stud 3, and the inner wall of the cylinder 11 of the airfoil joint 10 is provided with a thread. The thread cooperates with the adjusting stud 3, and the rotating adjusting stud 3 can adjust the height of the chassis 1.
  • the adjusting stud 3 is movably engaged with the grounding plate 4, the lower end of the adjusting stud 3 is a spherical convex surface 5, and the grounding plate 4 is provided with a spherical concave surface 6, and the spherical convex surface 5 of the adjusting stud 3 can be connected with the grounding plate 4.
  • the spherical concave surface 6 is cooperatively engaged, so that the adjusting foot 2 can be adapted to the support requirements of various uneven grounds; the chassis 1 and the column 7 are connected by the airfoil connector 10; and the crosspiece 8 of the chassis 1 is provided
  • the track 22 and the longitudinal running track 21 are run laterally.
  • the parking bracket 16 is fixedly connected to the column 7, and the parking bracket 16 is provided with a bracket roller 18 and an anti-slip block 20, and the anti-slip block 20 and the self-locking device 19 on the lower beam 8 constitute a parking space anti-slip mechanism.
  • the anti-slip mechanism includes a stopper 20 and a self-locking device 19, and the stopper 20 and the self-locking device 19 are disposed on both sides of the parking space, wherein the self-locking device 19 is located on one side of the lateral running rail 22.
  • the self-locking device 19 of the present invention is provided with a stop lever 45, a limit pin 46, and a convex block on a mounting bracket 53 mounted on the lower beam 8 of the parking space. 47.
  • a pin 48 is formed.
  • the stop rod 45 is movably connected to the beam fixing frame 53 by a limiting pin 46.
  • the stopping rod 45 is provided with a stepped surface 49.
  • the stopping rod 45 can be rotated by a certain angle around the limiting pin 46.
  • the convex block 47 is movably connected to the beam fixing frame 53 by the pin 48.
  • the male block 47 can be engaged with the stepped surface 49 provided on the stop lever 45, and the anti-slip mechanism functions to prevent the vehicle from slipping.
  • the vehicle transport track includes a longitudinal transport track 21 and a lateral running track 22, and the longitudinal running track 21 and the lateral running track 22 are both disposed on the beam.
  • the longitudinal running track 21 can cooperate with the garage hoistway to facilitate longitudinal transfer when the vehicle is accessed;
  • the longitudinal running track 21 is disposed perpendicular to the lateral running track 22, and the longitudinal running track 21 and the lateral running track 22 can be intelligent
  • the lower running portion 24 of the cart 23 cooperates with the upper running portion 26.
  • the smart cart 23 functions as a transport vehicle which is composed of a lower running portion 24 and an upper running portion 26.
  • the lower running portion 24 and the upper running portion 26 can be combined to run on the longitudinal running track 21, and the upper running portion 26 can also separate the lower running portion 24 to run separately on the lateral running track 22.
  • the lower running portion 24 is composed of a lower traveling frame 25 and a lower traveling frame 25, and is provided with a bearing housing 29, a longitudinal wheel 30, a longitudinal sprocket 31, a longitudinal chain 32, a longitudinal motor 33, and the like;
  • the motor 33 and the bearing housing 29 are mounted on the lower traveling frame 25, the axle of the longitudinal wheel 30 cooperates with the bearing housing 29, the longitudinal wheel 30 travels on the longitudinal running rail 21; and the lower traveling frame 25 is provided with a longitudinal row
  • the motor 33 and the longitudinal sprocket 31 are connected by a longitudinal chain 32 between the longitudinal sprocket 31 and the longitudinal motor 33.
  • the longitudinal motor 33 When the longitudinal motor 33 is in operation, the longitudinal sprocket 31 rotates under the action of the longitudinal chain 32.
  • the longitudinal wheel 30 is rotated synchronously, so that the longitudinal wheel 30 can be driven on the longitudinal rail 21 under the driving of the longitudinal motor 33 to achieve the effect of the lower running portion 24 running back and forth on the track;
  • the upper running portion 26 includes an upper carrier 27 and a vehicle translating device.
  • the upper carrier 27 is provided with a bearing housing 34 and a transverse motor 38.
  • the bearing housing 34 is fitted with a running wheel 35, which can cooperate with the lateral running rails 22 and the trolley transverse rails 28 on the lower running portion 24.
  • the transverse motor 38 and the horizontal wheel 35 are coupled by a transverse chain 37;
  • the vehicle translation device is composed of a translation motor 39, a translation sprocket 41, a translation chain 42 and a translation roller 40 mounted on the upper carrier 27. .
  • the translation motor 39 and the translation sprocket 41 are connected by a translation chain 42 mounted on the upper carrier 27, and a push block 43 is fixedly coupled to the translation chain 42, and the push block 43 has a a swingable dial block 44; the dial block 44 and the push block 43 are movably connected by a spring pin 50, and the spring pin 50 is provided with a return spring 51, and the return spring 51 cooperates with the dial block 44;
  • a parking plate 17 can be placed on the roller 40 of 27.
  • the hoistway lifting device is mainly composed of a hoistway frame 55, a lifting guide column 56, a guide wheel 57, a steel cable 58, a reel 59, a reel 60, a transmission chain 61, a lifting motor 62, a lifting frame 63, and the like.
  • the hoist frame 55 is coupled by the garage column 7 and the airfoil joint 10, and the lifting guide column 56 is standing at the four corners of the hoistway and fixed on the hoistway frame 55.
  • the lifting frame 63 can be movably engaged with the lifting guide column 56, and the lifting frame 63 is mounted on the hoisting frame 63.
  • a carriage roller 18 is provided, and the parking plate 17 is movable on the carriage roller 18.
  • the lifting frame 63 can be respectively matched with the longitudinal running rails 21 of the respective layers, and the lifting frame 63 is also provided with a self-locking device 19 and an anti-slip block 20, and the blocking block 20 and the self-locking device 19 are disposed on the lifting frame.
  • two corresponding guiding slopes 64 are provided at the entrance and exit of the longitudinal running rail 21, and the guiding
  • the sloping plate 64 provides convenience for the vehicle being parked to park smoothly or safely away from the vehicle board 17.
  • the intelligent control system of the garage includes a computer system, and the monitoring system between the computer system and the parking space monitoring device, the smart car monitoring device, the ventilation system, and the like are connected in a known manner.
  • the operation process of various devices such as collection, transmission, analysis, comparison, display, command execution, etc., and access to the vehicle, smart car operation, operation of the hoistway lifting device, etc. are all controlled by the computer system, and the computer system
  • the control program is compiled in C language.
  • the intelligent control program and working principle adopted by the present invention are well-known technologies, and thus the specific control work process will not be described herein.
  • the power supply for the parking garage is automatically switched by the end of the dual power supply with the secondary load.
  • the main circuit is divided into two lines, one is connected to the outside line, and the other is connected to the self-supplied power supply.
  • the self-supplied power supply is automatically enabled immediately, and the system command control switch is switched to the self-supplied power supply to ensure the normal operation of the system.
  • the vehicle access process of the bottom parking space is as follows.
  • the storage vehicle is stopped by the guiding slope 64 at the parking plate 17 of the longitudinal running track 21 entrance and exit, the intelligent control system
  • the vehicle access operating device collects the information of the stored vehicle
  • the corresponding empty parking space is automatically selected, and the lower traveling portion 24 of the smart cart 23 can start the longitudinal motor 33 in accordance with the working procedure.
  • the longitudinal motor 33 is in operation, the longitudinal sprocket 31 rotates under the action of the longitudinal chain 32, so that the longitudinal wheel 30 rotates in the longitudinal running track 21 and transports the stored vehicle to the lateral running track 22 where the empty parking space is located.
  • the trolley traverse track 28 disposed on the frame 25 of the lower walking portion 24 is in contact with the garage lateral running track 22, and the transverse motor 38 in the upper running portion 26 is activated to transport the stored vehicle to the empty parking space.
  • the vehicle translation device is activated when the stored vehicle is transported to the outside of the empty parking space.
  • the translation motor 39 in the vehicle translation device rotates, the translation chain 42 and the translation sprocket 41 can be driven to operate.
  • the push block 43 fixedly coupled to the translation chain 42 is pushed.
  • the parking plate 17 is moved to the empty parking space. Since the parking plate 17 is placed on the translation roller 40, the movement thereof is relatively convenient.
  • the push block 43 on the translation chain 42 can be prevented.
  • the sliding mechanism of the sliding mechanism 19 is depressed at the end of the locking rod 45, and the other end of the stopping rod 45 is moved up to the hanging groove 52 of the parking plate 17, and is in contact with the inner groove end surface of the hanging groove 52. It acts to restrict the parking plate 17 from moving to the outside and to ensure the safety of the stored vehicle.
  • the translation motor 39, the translation chain 42 and the translation sprocket 41 are reversely operated, and one end of the stopper rod 45 is moved up by the dial block 44 on the push block 43, and the other end of the stopper rod 45 and the hanging groove 52 are moved upward.
  • the dial 44 and the push block 43 can catch the hanging slot 52 of the parking plate 17, and pull the parking plate 17 onto the upper carrier 27, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG.
  • the vehicle runs to the longitudinal running track 21, and the lower running portion 24 abuts at the two track interfaces, and the upper running portion 26 travels to the trolley track 28 of the lower running portion 24, at which time the upper and lower running portions merge and go to the entrance and exit,
  • the stored vehicle is sent to the parking lot of the entrance and exit, and is left by the saver.
  • the stored vehicle When the stored vehicle needs to be stored in the upper empty parking space, the stored vehicle is stopped at the parking board 17 of the entrance and exit of the hoistway through the guiding slab 64, and then the vehicle is lifted to the level of the idle parking space, and the lifting frame 63 and the garage of the floor are longitudinally
  • the running track 21 is docked to complete the up and down transfer of the vehicle.
  • multi-layer three-dimensional storage and picking up the car in the case of a large three-dimensional garage, there are many parking spaces, and when the storage and busy work are busy, in order to improve the access speed, several smart cars can be placed at the same time. Because the smart cars can be separated and walked, they are free and flexible, and they do not interfere with each other. Just as more carriers are added in the garage, the efficiency is greatly increased.
  • the process of depositing and picking up the car is the same as that of the vehicle in the ground floor, and will not be described here.
  • the basic frame of the parking space of the present invention has the characteristics of convenient combination and flexibility.
  • the garage can be variously combined in structure, and various shapes can be formed according to different site sizes and surrounding environments.
  • the three-dimensional garage with different heights and different parking spaces, the solar panel 65 can be arranged on the garage, and the side can be used as a promotional advertising frame; as shown in Fig. 12, it can also be combined into an irregular shape according to the actual terrain in the plane layout.
  • Garage and can be set up with two or more garage entrances and exits to increase the speed of access.
  • the basic frame of the parking space of the present invention can be combined into a bridge type cross-street parking garage, 73 is a main structure frame, 74 is a parking space frame, 75 is a parking vehicle, and 76 is a system control room, 77 For the console, 78 is the parking approach.
  • the garage is 22 meters long, 30 meters wide and 10 meters high.
  • the net height below is 6. 5 meters.
  • the parking above is set to more than 50 parking spaces.
  • the length, width and height of the garage can be adjusted according to the environment. Design, there can also be set up pedestrian crossings, which can make full use of the upper space of the road to solve the parking problem.
  • the invention has the following advantages:
  • the main structure of the garage is made up of prefabricated components.
  • the weight of the parts is small and the installation is convenient. According to different venues, three-dimensional garages with different shapes and different parking spaces can be combined. Parts are pre-made on the factory floor to reduce on-site construction time. Most existing garages use general reinforced concrete and large steel structures. Construction, through civil construction, hoisting and drying, exterior painting, large amount of construction, long construction period, once built is not easy to change, lack of flexibility.
  • the parking bracket on the parking space of the garage is simple in structure and does not require power, it reduces the mechanical transmission link and lowers the equipment cost and failure rate than the existing elevators and conveyors in each parking space.
  • the smart car in the invention adopts a combination of upper and lower running parts, has a compact structure, a small volume, and can be separated and walked, and simultaneously performs three functions of transporting and translating in both directions. It is wider than the existing single-way shuttle bus and transporter, and it is versatile and flexible.
  • the smart cars can operate independently in the garage according to the system instructions, the other can perform the next access vehicle task or prepare for the work when one access vehicle is in operation. After completing an access vehicle process by means of a handling device, the next access vehicle process is carried out, which greatly shortens the access time and improves efficiency.
  • the main frame of the garage is composed of prefabricated parts such as wing joints, the wing joints and other components are pre-configured with connecting keyholes, which can not only construct a different shape of the garage, but also conveniently attach solar energy to the top of the garage.
  • the board is attached to the side of the billboard, etc., and various functions are comprehensively utilized.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
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  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)

Description

可组装式智能停车库 技术领域
本发明属于汽车停放设备技术领域, 特别是涉及一种方便灵活的可组装式直能 停车库。
背景
随着城市汽车拥有量不断增加, 受环境、 场地等局限, 城市停车难问题越来越 突出。 目前各类停车库, 如: 地坑式、 升降横移、 垂直循环、 巷道仓储、 塔式垂直 升降等, 由于有的机械结构复杂, 造价成本高, 施工周期长及使用当中出现的存取 时间过长, 不方便, 不安全等问题影响了立体车库的普及应用。
发明内容
本发明目的在于提供了一种结构简单, 组合方便、 造价低、 车辆存取快捷、 安 全稳定的方便灵活的可组装式智能停车库。
本发明的目的是采用这样的技术解决方案实现的:它包括车位基本框架、底架、 停车支架、 车辆运送轨道、 智能小车、 井道升降装置和智能控制系统, 其特征在于 所述车位基本框架连接安装在底架上, 停车支架安装在车位基本框架的立柱上, 在 车位基本框架之间设置有车辆运送轨道, 在车辆运送轨道上设有智能小车, 井道升 降装置固定在车位框架上,所述智能小车、井道升降装置与智能控制系统电学联接, 所述车位框架由立柱、 横梁、 加固拉杆、 翼型接头结合而成。
由于本发明采用以车位基本框架为单元而组合起来的立体车库, 且车位基本框 架是以予制的标准部件组合而成, 车位框架连接在底架上, 底架下面由于采用可调 节高低的调节脚作接地支撑, 避开了对地表条件的过高要求, 场地可以坑洼不平, 建造时只需通过调节脚把车库底架调整水平即可, 无需基础施工。 可根据不同场地 组合成各种不同形状、 不同高低、 不同车位数量的立体停车库。 整个车库采用中央 计算机系统来实现对车辆输送调度指挥与控制, 包括安全防护的自锁装置和智能控 制系统及网络化监控系统等设施。 实现智能化取送停车全过程, 方便快捷, 安全稳 定。 也可用于各类会展、 节庆集会等大型公共活动的临时停车。
附图说明
图 1为本发明的侧视结构示意图。 图 2为本发明的前视结构示意图。
图 3为本发明的车库俯视结构示意图。
图 4为本发明的车位基本框架结构示意图。
图 5为本发明的翼型接头结构示意图。
图 6为本发明的底架调节脚结构示意图。
图 7为本发明的自锁装置拨动结构示意图之一。
图 8为本发明的自锁装置拨动结构示意图之二。
图 9为本发明的智能小车结构示意图之一。
图 10为本发明的智能小车结构示意图之二。
图 11为本发明的立面组合结构示意图。
图 12为本发明的平面组合结构示意图。
图 13为本发明的车库桥式跨街实施例示意图。
图 14为本发明的智能监控系统组成框图示意图,
图 15为本发明的存、 取车控制流程简图。
附图标号说明:
1—底架 15—中心连接件 承座
2—调节脚 16—停车支架 30—纵行轮
3—调节螺柱 17—亭车板 31—纵行链轮 4一接地板 18—支架辊轮 32—纵行链条 5 形凸面 19一自锁装置 33—纵行电机
6—球形凹面 20—挡块 34~¾承座
7—立柱 21—纵向运行轨道 35—横行轮
8—横梁 22—横向运行轨道 36—横行链轮
9一加固拉杆 23—智能小车 37—横行链条
10—翼型接头 24—下行走部 38—横行电机
11—柱体 25—下行走架 移电机
12—连接端头 26—上行走部 移辊轮
13—连接翼板 27—上承载架 41一平移链轮
14—连接孔 28—小车横移轨道 移链条 43—推块 55—井道架 67—穿线孔
44—拨块 56—升降导柱 68—插座
45—止动杆 57—导向轮 69—传感器接板
46—限位销 58 缆 70—器件连接板
47—凸形块 59—卷轮 71—弱电布线槽
48 钉 60~卷轴 72—强电布线槽
49—台阶面 61—传动链 73—主结构架
^簧销 62—提升电机 74—车位框架
51—复位弹簧 63—提升架 75—停放车辆
52—挂槽 64—引导坡板 76—控制房
53—固定架 65—太阳能板 77—操作台
54—井道 66—胶垫 78^亭车引道 具体实 式
参照图 1、 图 4: 本发明包括车位基本框架、 底架 1、 停车支架 16、 车辆运送 轨道、智能小车 23、 井道升降装置和智能控制系统, 所述车位基本框架连接在底架 1上, 停车支架 16与车位框架相固定, 在车位基本框架之间设置有车辆运送轨道, 在车辆运送轨道上设有车辆输送装置智能小车 23,井道升降装置固定在车位基本框 架立柱 7上, 所述智能小车 23、井道升降装置与智能控制系统电学联接, 所述车位 基本框架由立柱 7、 横梁 8、 加固拉杆 9和翼型接头 10固定连接而成; 车位基本框 架由八个翼型接头 10、 四根端面横梁、 四根侧面横梁 8、 四根立柱 7和三个拉杆组 件构成一个稳定的矩形停车位; 所述翼型接头 10位于每个停车位的八个角; 所述 拉杆组件由四根拉杆 9和中心连接件 15构成, 该拉杆组件呈 "X"形, "X"形拉杆 组件的四端分别与相应的翼型接头 10连接; 在不设 "X"形拉杆组件一侧的下横梁 8上固定有防溜自锁装置 19, 在另一侧的停车支架 16上固定有防溜挡块 20。 在车 位基本框架的两个侧横梁 8上分别设置有弱电布线槽 71和强电布线槽 72, 在弱电 布线槽 71所在的横梁 8上设有器件连接板 70,器件连接板 70上可根据需要连接多 个监控器件。
参照图 1、图 5:所述翼型接头 10由柱体 11和连接端头 12、连接翼板 13组成。 连接翼板 13与柱体 11端面相垂直, 柱体 11圆周均布有四不连接翼板 13, 在连接 翼板 13上设有 2~6个连接孔 14。连接端头 12为法兰件, 该连接端头 12呈圆形凸 台状, 所述连接端头 12能够与柱体 11和立柱 7固定连接成一体, 所述横梁 8能够 与翼型接头 10上的连接翼板 13相配合, 两者之间由螺栓相结合。
参照图 1、 图 6: 所述底架 1由横梁 8、 翼型接头 10和调节脚 2构成; 所述底 架 1是由车位基本框架组合后的车库底层的车位下橫梁 8与翼型接头 10连接起来 的接地部分,翼型接头 10的下端与调节脚固定连接,所述调节脚 2由底座接地板 4、 调节螺柱 3构成, 在翼型接头 10的柱体 11内壁设有螺纹, 该螺紋与调节螺柱 3相 配合, 旋转调节螺柱 3可调节底架 1高低。 所述调节螺柱 3与接地板 4活动配合, 调节螺柱 3的下端为球形凸面 5, 接地板 4上设有球形凹面 6, 所述调节螺柱 3的 球形凸面 5能够与接地板 4上的球形凹面 6活动配合, 以使调节脚 2能适应各种不 平整地面的支撑要求; 所述底架 1与立柱 7由翼型接头 10相连接; 在底架 1的横 档 8上设有横向运行轨道 22和纵向运行轨道 21。
所述停车支架 16与立柱 7固定连接,停车支架 16上装有支架辊轮 18和防溜挡 块 20, 防溜挡块 20和下横梁 8上的自锁装置 19组成车位停车防溜滑机构。所述防 溜滑机构包括挡块 20和自锁装置 19, 所述挡块 20和自锁装置 19设置在停车位的 两侧, 其中自锁装置 19位于横向运行轨道 22的一侧。
参照图 1、 图 4、 图 7、 图 8: 本发明所述的自锁装置 19由安装在停车位下横梁 8上的固定架 53上的止动杆 45、 限位销 46、 凸形块 47、 销钉 48构成, 所述止动 杆 45由限位销 46活动连接在横梁固定架 53上。 所述止动杆 45上设有台阶面 49, 该止动杆 45能够以限位销 46为中心转动一定角度, 所述凸形块 47由销钉 48活动 连接于横梁固定架 53上,所述凸形块 47能够与止动杆 45上设有台阶面 49相配合, 所述防溜滑机构起着防止车辆发生溜移的作用。
参照图 1、 图 9、 图 10: 所述车辆运送轨道包括纵向运送轨道 21和横向运行轨 道 22, 所述纵向运行轨道 21和横向运行轨道 22均设置在横梁上。所述纵向运行轨 道 21 能够与车库升降井道相配合, 以便于车辆存取时的纵向移送; 纵向运行轨道 21与横向运行轨道 22垂直设置, 所述纵向运行轨道 21和横向运行轨道 22能够与 智能小车 23的下行走部 24和上行走部 26相配合。
所述智能小车 23的作用是搬运车辆, 它由下行走部 24和上行走部 26组成。 下行走部 24与上行走部 26可合在一起在纵向运行轨道 21上运行, 上行走部 26还 可分离下行走部 24在横向运行轨道 22上单独运行。 所述下行走部 24由下行走架 25、 下行走架 25上设有轴承座 29、 纵行轮 30、 纵行链轮 31、 纵行链条 32、 纵行 电机 33等组成; 所述纵行电机 33和轴承座 29安在下行走架 25上, 所述纵行轮 30 的轮轴与轴承座 29相配合, 纵行轮 30行走于纵向运行轨道 21上; 下行走车架 25 上设有纵行电机 33和纵行链轮 31, 该纵行链轮 31与纵行电机 33之间由纵行链条 32连接; 纵行电机 33运行时, 纵行链轮 31在驱动纵行链条 32作用下转动, 使得 纵行轮 30同步转动, 因此在纵行电机 33的驱动下, 纵行轮 30能够在纵向轨道 21 上滚动, 达到下行走部 24在轨道上往返运行的效果;
所述上行走部 26包括上承载架 27和车辆平移装置组成。 所述上承载架 27上 装有轴承座 34和横行电机 38, 轴承座 34上配合有横行轮 35, 所述横行轮 35能够 与横向运行轨道 22和下行走部 24上的小车横向轨道 28相配合, 在横行电机 38与 横行轮 35之间由横行链条 37传动联接; 所述车辆平移装置由安装在上承载架 27 上的平移电机 39、 平移链轮 41、 平移链条 42和平移辊轮 40构成。 所述平移电机 39和平移链轮 41由平移链条 42相连接, 所述平移辊轮 40安装在上承载架 27上, 在平移链条 42上固定连接有推块 43, 该推块 43上有一个可摆动的拨块 44; 所述 拨块 44与推块 43之间由弹簧销 50活动连接, 弹簧销 50上设有复位弹簧 51, 该复 位弹簧 51与拨块 44相配合; 在上承载架 27的辊轮 40上可放置有停车板 17。
参照图 1 : 所述井道升降装置主要由井道框架 55、 升降导柱 56、 导向轮 57、 钢缆 58、 卷轮 59、 卷轴 60、 传动链 61、 提升电机 62、 提升架 63等组成。 所 述井道架 55由车库立柱 7和翼型接头 10联接而成, 升降导柱 56立于井道四角并 固定在井道框架 55上, 提升架 63能够与升降导柱 56活动配合, 提升架 63上设有 支架辊轮 18, 停车板 17能够在支架辊轮 18上移动。 所述提升架 63能够分别与各 层的纵向运行轨道 21对应配合, 提升架 63上也设有自锁装置 19和防溜挡块 20, 所述挡块 20和自锁装置 19设置在提升架 63的两侧, 其中自锁装置 19位于纵向运 行轨道 21—侧,防止车辆发生溜移,以保障车辆提升的安全;所述提升卷轮 59、 卷 轴 60、 提升电机 62和钢缆 58等部件采用以公知的方式安装于井道框架 55, 其具 体结构配合关系和工作原理, 在此不作赘述。
在本发明所述的纵向运行轨道 21出入口设置有两块对应的引导坡板 64, 该引 导坡板 64为被存取车辆平稳安全地停在或驶离载车板 17提供了方便。
如附图 14、 15所示, 所述的车库的智能控制系统包括计算机系统以及、 所述 计算机系统与车位监控装置、 智能小车监控装置、 通风系统等监控装置之间采用公 知的方式相连接, 各种信息的采集、 传送、 分析、 比较、 显示、 指令执行等运行过 程和存取车、 智能小车运行、 井道升降装置的运行等各装置和器件的工作过程均由 计算机系统控制,而计算机系统的控制程序采用 C语言编制,本发明采用的智能控 制程序和工作原理为公知技术, 因而对具体控制工作过程在此不作赘述。
本停车库用电电源采用二级负荷供电双电源末端自动切换。 主电路分两路输 入, 一路接外线, 一路接自备电源。 当外线故障或拉闸停电时, 立即自动启用自备 电源, 系统指令控制开关切换到自备电源, 保证系统正常运转。
本发明使用时, 底层车位的车辆存取过程如下, 在存车时, 如附图 3所示, 被 存放车辆经引导坡板 64停在纵向运行轨道 21出入口的停车板 17,智能控制系统的 车辆存取运行装置采集被存放车辆的信息后, 自动选择相应的空车位, 而智能小车 23的下行走部 24能够按照工作程序启动纵行电机 33。 纵行电机 33运行时, 纵行 链轮 31在驱动纵行链条 32的作用下转动,使得纵行轮 30在纵向运行轨道 21转动, 并将被存放车辆运送到空车位所在的横向运行轨道 22口处, 此时设在下行走部 24 车架 25上的小车横移轨道 28与车库横向运行轨道 22相对接, 启动上行走部 26中 的横行电机 38, 可将被存放车辆运送至该空车位外侧。 当将被存放车辆运送至该空 车位外侧后, 启动车辆平移装置。 如附图 8所示, 车辆平移装置中的平移电机 39 转动时, 可驱动平移链条 42、平移链轮 41运转, 在平移链条 42运行过程中, 固定 连接在平移链条 42上的推块 43推动停车板 17移向该空车位, 由于停车板 17是放 置在平移辊轮 40上的, 因而其移动比较方便, 当停车板 17进入该空车位后, 平移 链条 42上的推块 43能够将防溜滑机构自锁装置 19中的止动杆 45—端下压, 而止 动杆 45的另一端则上移至停车板 17挂槽 52中, 并与该挂槽 52的内侧槽端面相接 触, 起着限制停车板 17向外侧移动、 保障被存放车辆的安全的作用。
取车时, 平移电机 39、 平移链条 42和平移链轮 41逆向运转, 止动杆 45的一 端在推块 43上的拨块 44作用下上移, 止动杆 45的另一端与挂槽 52脱离, 在平移 链条 42转动过程中, 拨块 44与推块 43能够挂住停车板 17的挂槽 52, 并将停车板 17拉到上承载架 27上, 如图 7、 图 8所示, 然后由上行走部 26将停车板 17上的 车辆运行至纵向运行轨道 21处, 在两轨道接口处与下行走部 24对接, 上行走部 26 行驶到下行走部 24的小车轨道 28上, 此时上、 下行走部合并 走至出入口, 将被 存车辆送到出入口的停车台, 由存车者驶离。
被存放车辆需要存放在上层空车位时, 被存放车辆经引导坡板 64停在井道升 降装置出入口的停车板 17, 然后将车辆提升到有闲置车位的层面, 提升架 63与该 层的车库纵向运行轨道 21 对接, 完成车辆的上下移送。 在实施多层立体存、 取车 时, 如遇大型立体车库, 车位较多, 存、 取作业忙时, 为提高存取速度, 可放置若 干个智能小车同时作业。 由于智能小车可分离行走, 自由灵活, 互不干扰, 如同在 车库内多增加了一些搬运人员, 效率大大增加。 其存车、 取车工作过程与底层车位 的车辆存取过程相同, 在此不作赘述。
本发明所述的车位基本框架具有组合方便、 灵活的特点, 如附图 11 所示, 车 库在结构组合上可以是多种多样的, 可根据不同场地大小及周边环境需要组建成各 种不同形状、 不同高低、 不同车位数量的立体车库, 车库上面可设置太阳能板 65, 侧面可作为宣传广告架使用; 如附图 12所示, 也可在平面布局时, 依据实际地形 组合成不规则形状的车库, 并可设置二个或二个以上的车库出入口, 提高存取车速 度。
如附图 13所示, 本发明所述的车位基本框架能组合成一个桥式跨街立体停车 库, 73为主结构架, 74为车位框架, 75为停放车辆, 76为系统控制房, 77为操作 台, 78为停车引道。 该车库沿道路长 22米, 宽 30米, 总高 10米, 下面净高 6. 5 米, 上面停车设为双层 50余个车位, 车库的长、 宽、 高可根据道路所处环境进行 设计, 上面还可设置人行过街通道, 可充分利用道路上部空间解决停车问题。
本发明与现有技术相比有以下优点:
1、 . 车库底架下面由于采用可调节高低的调节脚作基础支撑, 避开了对地表状 况条件的过高要求, 场地可以坑洼不平, 建造时只需通过调节脚把车库底架调整水 平即可, 无需基础施工。 现有车库建造大多需要基础施: C, 动用大量机械和人工进 行土地平整, 费时费力。
2、 车库主体结构采用予制的部件组合而成, 部件单件重量小, 安装方便, 可 根据不同场地, 组合成各种不同形状、 不同车位数量的立体车库。 部件预先在工厂 车间制作, 减少现场施工时间。 现有车库大多采用一般的钢筋混凝土和大型钢结构 建造, 经土建施工、 吊装燥接、 外表粉饰, 工程量大, 施工期长, 一旦建成不易改 动, 缺 灵活性。
3、 由于车库停车位上的停车支架结构简单, 无需动力, 比现有在每个停车位 设置提升机、 输送机等减少机械传动环节, 降低设备费用及故障发生率。
4、 该发明中的智能小车, 由于采用上下行走部合二为一方式, 结构紧凑, 体 积小, 且可分离行走, 同时完成纵横两个方向的运送和平移放置三种功能。 比现有 单方向运动的摆渡车、 搬运机等使用范围宽, 一机多用, 运用灵活。
5、 由于智能小车可根据系统指令在车库内各自独立运行, 在一台进行存取车 作业时, 另一台可执行下一存取车作业任务或进行作业准备。 比靠一台搬运装置完 成一个存取车过程后, 再进行下一个存取车过程, 大大缩短了存取车时间, 提高了 效率。
6、 由于车库主架由翼形接头等预制部件组合而成, 翼形接头等部件预设有连 接键孔, 不但可以构建出形态各异的车库外形, 还可方便地在车库顶部挂接太阳能 板, 在侧面挂接广告牌匾等, 实行多种功能综合利用。

Claims

1、 一种方便灵活的可组装式智能停车库, 包括车位基本框架、 底架、 停车支 架、 车辆运送轨道、 智能小车、 井道升降装置和智能控制系统, 其特征在于所述车 位基本框架连接安装在底架上, 停车支架安装在车位基本框架的立柱上, 在车位基 本框架之间设置有车辆运送轨道, 在车辆运送轨道上设有智能小车, 井道升降装置 固定在车位框架上, 所述智能小车、 井道升降装置与智能控制系统电学联接, 所述 车位框架由立柱、 横梁、 加固拉杆、 翼型接头结合而成。
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方便灵活的可组装式智能停车库, 其特征在于所述 的车位基本框架由八个翼型接头、 四根端面横梁、 四根侧面横梁、 四根立柱和三个 拉杆组件构成一个稳定的矩形停车位; 所述翼型接头位于每个停车位的八个角; 所 述拉杆组件由四根拉杆和中心连接件构成, 该拉杆组件呈 "X"形, "X"形拉杆组 件的四端分别与相应的翼型接头连接; 在车位基本框架的横梁上分别设置有弱电布 线槽和强电布线槽, 在弱电布线槽所在的横梁一侧设有器件连接板。
3、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方便灵活的可组装式智能停车库, 其特征在于所述 翼型接头由柱体和连接端头、 连接翼板组成, 连接翼板与柱体端面相垂直, 柱体圆 周均布有四个连接翼板, 在连接翼板上设有 2"6个连接孔; 连接端头为法兰件, 该连接端头呈圆形凸台状, 所述连接端头能够与柱体和立柱固定连接成一体, 所述 横梁能够与翼型接头上的连接翼板相配合, 两者之间由螺栓相结合。
4、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方便灵活的可组装式智能停车库, 其特征在于所述 底架由横梁、 翼型接头和调节脚构成; 所述调节脚由底座接地板、 调节螺柱构成, 固定连接在翼型接头的下端, 用于底架连接的翼型接头, 下端柱体内壁设有螺紋, 与调节螺柱相配合, 旋转调节螺柱可调节底架高低, 调节螺柱的下端为球形凸面, 接地板上设有球形凹面, 所述调节螺柱的球形凸面能够与接地板上的球形凹面活动 配合, 所述底架与立柱由翼型接头相连接; 在底架的横梁上设有运行轨道。
5、根据权利要求 1所述的方便灵活的可组装式智能停车库,其特征在于所述停 车支架与立柱固定连接, 停车支架上装有辊轮和防溜挡块, 所述挡块和自锁装置设 置在车位基本框架的两侧, 其中自锁装置位于横向运行轨道的一侧, 该自锁装置由 安装在停车位下横梁固定架上的止动杆、 限位销、 凸形块、 销钉构成, 所述止动杆 由限位销活动连接在横梁固定架上, 该自锁装置由安装在停车支架上的止动杆、 限 位销、 凸形块、 销钉构成, 所述止动杆由限位销活动连接在停车架上, 所述止动杆 上设有台阶面, 该止动杆能够以限位销为中心转动一定角度, 所述凸形块由销钉活 动连接于横梁固定架上, 所述凸形块能够与止动杆上设有台阶面相配合。
6、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方便灵活的可组装式智能停车库, 其特征在于所述 车辆运送轨道包括纵向运送轨道和横向运行轨道, 所述纵向运行轨道和横向运行轨 道均设置在横梁上, 所述纵向运行轨道能够与车库升降井道相配合, 横向运行轨道 与纵向运行轨道垂直设置, 所述横向运行轨道能够与智能小车的上行走部相配合。
7、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方便灵活的可组装式智能停车库, 其特征在于所述 智能小车由下行走部和上行走部组成; 下行走部与上行走部可合在一起行走, 上行 走部还可分离下行走部单独行走。 所述下行走部由下行走架、 下行走架上设有轴承 座、 行走轮、 链轮、 链条、 电机等组成; 所述电机和轴承座安在下行走架上, 所述 行走轮轴与轴承座相配合, 链轮与电机之间由链条连接; 所述上行走部由上承载架 和车辆平移装置组成,所述上承载架上装有轴承座和电机,轴承座上配合有行走轮, 行走轮能够与横向运行轨道和下行走部上的小车横向轨道相配合, 电机与行走轮之 间由链条传动联接。
8、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方便灵活的可组装式智能停车库, 其特征在于所述 车辆平移装置由安装在上承载架上的平移电机、 链轮、 链条和平移辊轮构成; 所述 电机和链轮由链条相连接, 所述平移辊轮安装在上承载架上, 在链条上固定连接有 推块, 该推块上有一个可摆动的拨块; 所述拨块与推块之间由弹簧销活动连接, 弹 簧销上设有复位弹簧, 该复位弹簧与拨块相配合; 在上承载架的平移辊轮上放置有 停车板。
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