WO2008146937A1 - 磁石埋め込み型モータ用ロータと磁石埋め込み型モータ - Google Patents
磁石埋め込み型モータ用ロータと磁石埋め込み型モータ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008146937A1 WO2008146937A1 PCT/JP2008/060114 JP2008060114W WO2008146937A1 WO 2008146937 A1 WO2008146937 A1 WO 2008146937A1 JP 2008060114 W JP2008060114 W JP 2008060114W WO 2008146937 A1 WO2008146937 A1 WO 2008146937A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magnet
- permanent magnet
- rotor
- region
- coercive force
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/276—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
- H02K1/2766—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM] having a flux concentration effect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/276—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a magnet-embedded motor port in which a permanent magnet is embedded in a rotor, and a magnet-embedded motor including the rotor.
- a magnet-embedded motor (IPM motor) with a permanent magnet embedded in the rotor can obtain a relatance torque in addition to a small magnet torque caused by the attractive force Z repulsive force of the coil and permanent magnet.
- FIG. Fig. 17 shows two permanent magnets M and M per pole. These two permanent magnets M and M are in a plan view that spreads from the rotating shaft of rotor A toward the stator B side. Is embedded in a substantially V-shaped manner.
- the major part of the demagnetization effect in the IPM motor is the corners a, b, c, d of the rotor core of the permanent magnets M, M, and the corners b, c on the d axis side. ing. Further, the magnetic flux is easily short-circuited in the rotor core portion A 1 between the permanent magnets M and M, and this also increases the reverse magnetic field at the corners b and c of the permanent magnets M and M.
- rare earth magnets are generally used as the permanent magnets.
- This rare earth magnet can be enhanced by adding dysprosium (D y) and terbium (T b), which are elements with high magnetocrystalline anisotropy, while these elements are rare. Therefore, adding dysprosim to increase the coercive force of a permanent magnet directly leads to a rise in the manufacturing cost of the permanent magnet.
- D y dysprosium
- T b terbium
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 can be cited as technologies related to the magnet-embedded motor that reduces the reverse magnetic field described above. Both technologies both reduce the local large reverse magnetic field by interposing an air layer at the end of the permanent magnet embedded in the rotor core.
- Patent Document 2
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2 0 0 3-1 4 3 7 8 8
- the reverse magnetic field can be reduced by forming an air layer at the end of the permanent magnet. Since the coercive force of the permanent magnet is determined according to the magnetic field, the part of the permanent magnet that is not significantly affected by the reverse magnetic field has an extra coercive force, which increases the material cost. As a result, it is also a factor in soaring manufacturing costs for embedded magnet motors.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and has a coercive force that can resist a reverse magnetic field acting on a permanent magnet, while reducing its manufacturing cost.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a rotor for a magnet-embedded motor, and a magnet-embedded motor including the rotor.
- a rotor for an embedded magnet motor is a rotor of an embedded magnet motor in which a plurality of permanent magnets are embedded in a rotor core, and the permanent magnet acts on the permanent magnet. It is made up of a plurality of magnet areas with different coercive forces according to the magnitude of the reverse magnetic field, and a magnet area with a relatively large coercive force is assigned to the area where a relatively large counter magnetic field acts. This is a feature.
- the rotor for a magnet-embedded motor includes a permanent magnet having a different coercive force in each region in view of the fact that the permanent magnet disposed in the slot has a different required coercive force in each region.
- D y dysprosium
- T b terbium
- one permanent magnet is assigned to one pole in the rotor.
- a permanent magnet having a rectangular shape in plan view is arranged so that the longitudinal direction of the rectangle faces the stator side.
- the demagnetization is severe at the corner of the permanent magnet, more specifically at the corner on the stator side, the content of dysprosium etc. in the corner It is preferable that a large magnet area is allocated.
- the corner region on the stator side of the rectangle is the first region having the largest coercive force
- the region adjacent to the first region is the second region having the largest coercive force next to the first region
- the other region is the region having the second largest coercive force next to the second region. is there.
- the manufacturing method of the permanent magnet described above will be outlined.
- One way to vary the dysprosium content in each region is, for example, so-called dysprosium.
- a manufacturing method using a diffusion method can be applied, and a manufacturing method using a so-called multicolor molding method can be applied.
- DyF 3 dysprosium fluoride
- Another method of diffusion, such as dysprosium is that the dysprosium content on the film formation side is high by sputtering or vapor-depositing dysprosium on one side of the permanent magnet, followed by heat treatment. Thus, the dysprosium content can be gradually decreased toward the, and the coercive force can be changed for each permanent magnet region.
- One method is to prepare metal powders with different dysprosium contents, fill each mold with a predetermined thickness in the mold, and fire after pressure molding. It is a way to tie.
- Another method of the multicolor molding method is to prepare metal powders having different contents such as dysprosme, fill the molds, and extrude them hot.
- the extruded permanent magnet has multiple areas with different dysprosic contents according to the required coercive force. It is a permanent magnet consisting of
- any of the above manufacturing methods can provide a permanent magnet adjusted to a dysprosium content or a terbium content corresponding to the coercive force required for each region. Since this permanent magnet has the optimum (minimum necessary) coercive force, the decrease in the magnetic flux density is suppressed as much as possible. Therefore, the magnet necessary for obtaining a predetermined magnet torque The amount can be as small as possible. As a result, the manufacturing cost of the permanent magnet built in the rotor can be made much cheaper than that of the conventional IPM motor, which leads to a reduction in the manufacturing cost of the rotor.
- the magnet may be made of different materials for each region. For example, there are neodymium magnets, samarium cobalt magnets, and fullerite magnets in descending order of coercivity, but the areas are divided according to the required coercivity, and neodymium magnets, summary cobalt magnets, and ferrite magnets are assigned to each area. A single permanent magnet can be formed.
- the permanent magnet is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view, and the plurality of magnet regions are divided into a plurality in the longitudinal direction of the rectangle.
- the central divided region of the permanent magnet is the region having the smallest coercive force, and the coercive force is large toward the divided region at the end.
- the coercive force region of the permanent magnet is divided into a plurality of rectangles in the longitudinal direction (a mode in which a plurality of regions with different coercive forces are arranged in the longitudinal direction) to reduce eddy loss.
- the permanent magnet has a shape in plan view, and at least one of two corners located on the rotating shaft side of the rotor is cut.
- the plan view shape of the permanent magnet insertion slot in the rotor core is a shape corresponding to the plan view shape of the permanent magnet.
- both the permanent magnets and the magnet passage slots have a plan view shape correspondence.
- a notch is provided at the position to be used.
- the part where the notch is provided is a part of the permanent magnet that contributes little to the torque, that is, two corners located on the rotor rotating shaft side of the rectangular permanent magnet in plan view.
- the built-in permanent magnet ensures the required coercive force and magnetic flux density, and its manufacturing cost is low. Since it is much cheaper, a hybrid vehicle that has recently been mass-produced and has been screamed for mounting a motor with excellent performance is suitable for an electric vehicle.
- the built-in permanent magnet is adjusted to the dysprosium content or terbium content corresponding to the required coercive force for each region. Therefore, the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced while ensuring the desired coercive force and magnetic flux density. In addition, since the eddy loss can be effectively reduced, it is possible to obtain a motor with excellent rotational performance and output performance.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of a rotor of the present invention having a V-shaped permanent magnet.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a permanent magnet built in the rotor of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a drawing showing an embodiment of the coercive force distribution for each region of the permanent magnet of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing another embodiment of the coercive force distribution for each permanent magnet region.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the permanent magnet.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the coercive force distribution for each region of the permanent magnet of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view of another embodiment of the rotor of the present invention having V-shaped permanent magnets. .
- Fig. 8 is a plan view illustrating the outline of the analysis model in CAE analysis regarding the reverse magnetic field acting on the permanent magnet.
- Fig. 9 shows the result of an analysis model with the A model in Fig. 8: IPM motor of concentrated winding method, where the permanent magnet is V-shaped, and (a) is an enlarged view of the permanent magnet. b) is a diagram showing the analysis result of the permanent magnet M a 1, and (c) is a diagram showing the analysis result of the permanent magnet M a 2.
- FIG. 10 is the B model in Fig. 8: IPM motor of concentrated winding type, permanent magnet
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the result of an analysis model of a g-shaped arrangement, (a) is an enlarged view of a permanent magnet, and (b) is a diagram showing an analysis result of a permanent magnet Mb.
- Fig. 11 is a diagram showing the result of an analysis model in which the permanent magnet is a triangular arrangement with the model C in Fig. 8: concentrated-winding type I PM motor, and (a) is an enlarged view of the permanent magnet.
- (B) shows the analysis result of the permanent magnet Mc1
- (c) shows the analysis result of the permanent magnet Mc2
- (d) shows the analysis result of the permanent magnet Mc3.
- Figure 12 shows the result of the analysis model of model D: concentrated winding SPM motor in Figure 8.
- (a) is an enlarged view of the permanent magnet, and
- (b) is the permanent magnet Md. It is the figure which showed the analysis result.
- Fig. 13 shows the result of the analysis model in which the E model in Fig. 8: IPM motor of distributed-spreading type, permanent magnet is V-shaped, and (a) is an enlarged view of the permanent magnet. (B) is the figure which showed the analysis result of permanent magnet Me 1, (c) is a permanent magnet
- Fig. 14 is the F model in Fig. 8: distributed winding type I PM motor, and shows the result of an analysis model with permanent magnets arranged in a U-shape.
- (A) is an enlarged view of permanent magnets.
- b) shows the analysis results of the permanent magnet M f.
- Fig. 15 is the G model in Fig. 8: IHP motor of distributed type, where permanent magnet is the result of analysis model of triangular arrangement, (a) is an enlarged view of permanent magnet, (b) shows the analysis results of the permanent magnet Mg 1, (c) shows the analysis results of the permanent magnet Mg 2, and (d) shows the analysis results of the permanent magnet Mg 3.
- FIG. 8 IHP motor of distributed type, where permanent magnet is the result of analysis model of triangular arrangement, (a) is an enlarged view of permanent magnet, (b) shows the analysis results of the permanent magnet Mg 1, (c) shows the analysis results of the permanent magnet Mg 2, and (d) shows the analysis results of the permanent magnet Mg 3.
- FIG. 8 IHP motor of distributed type, where permanent magnet is the result of analysis model of triangular arrangement, (a) is an enlarged view of permanent magnet, (b) shows the analysis results of the permanent magnet Mg 1, (c) shows the analysis results of the permanent magnet Mg 2, and (d) shows the analysis results of the permanent magnet Mg
- Fig. 16 is a diagram showing the results of the analysis model of the H model: distributed winding SPM motor in Fig. 8.
- (a) is an enlarged view of the permanent magnet, and
- (b) is the permanent magnet Mh. It is the figure which showed the analysis result.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram for explaining that the demagnetization acting on the permanent magnet is different for each region in the conventional magnet-embedded motor.
- 1 is a rotor
- 2 A is a V-shaped permanent magnet
- 2 1, 2 1 A are rectangular Shaped permanent magnets
- 2 IB and 2 1 C are notched permanent magnets
- 2 1 B 'and 2 1 C are notched
- 3 and 3' are slots for permanent magnet passage
- 4 a and 4 b are fixed resins
- the body A is the first region
- B is the second region
- C is the third region
- A1, B1, C1 are the magnets.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a rotor of the present invention having a V-shaped arrangement of permanent magnets
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing one embodiment of a permanent magnet built in the rotor of FIG. 3 and 4 are graphs each showing an embodiment of the coercive force distribution for each permanent magnet region of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the permanent magnet
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the coercive force distribution for each region of the permanent magnet in FIG.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a rotor for an embedded magnet motor of the present invention.
- a permanent magnet is inserted and fixed in a slot formed in a rotor core made of a laminated steel plate or a dust core, and more specifically, the plane view per pole is substantially V-shaped.
- Permanent magnets 2 1 and 2 1 that are rectangular in plan view are arranged in each slot formed in a rectangular shape (two rectangles are approximately V-shaped with a gap between them).
- a magnet 2 is formed, which is a rotor having a predetermined number of poles formed in the circumferential direction.
- This rotor is disposed in a hollow portion in a stator core (not shown), that is, in a hollow portion formed by a plurality of teeth protruding inward in the radial direction from a substantially annular yoke in plan view. IPM motor) is formed.
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a permanent magnet embedded in the rotor 1.
- the permanent magnet 21 is formed from a plurality of regions having different coercive forces, and the coercive force of the first region A at the corner portion on the stator side is the largest, and then adjacent to the first region A.
- the second region B is adjusted to have the next largest coercive force, and then the central region C is adjusted to have the next largest coercive force.
- this coercive force region is merely an example, and the first region A may be a rectangular region other than a triangle or a region with a curved line. Both at the stator corner It is only necessary that the coercive force region is adjusted so that the coercive force is reduced in the region opposite to the stator. In addition, the area, width, etc. of each region are appropriately adjusted according to the material cost and the target performance.
- the coercive force of the first region A to the third region C may be a continuous coercive force distribution as shown in FIG. 3, or the coercive force is unambiguous for each region as shown in FIG. Therefore, it may be a coercive force distribution in which the coercive force changes stepwise at the region interface.
- This manufacturing method is based on a diffusion method such as dysprosium. Specifically, dysprosium or the like is formed on the upper surface and both side surfaces of the permanent magnet by sputtering or vapor deposition, followed by heat treatment to allow dysprosium to penetrate from the magnet surface. Thereby, a permanent magnet 21 having a coercive force distribution as shown in FIG. 3 can be obtained.
- FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the permanent magnet.
- the permanent magnet 21 A is formed by dividing a rectangular longitudinal direction into a plurality of regions having different coercive forces.
- the magnet C 1 having the smallest coercive force is located in the central divided region, and
- the coercive force increases toward magnet B 1 and magnet A 1 located in the region.
- the coercive force distribution of magnets A1 to C1 is a coercive force distribution in which the coercive force changes stepwise at the region interface.
- This manufacturing method is based on attaching magnets having different coercive forces. Specifically, prepare magnet A 1 with a high dysprosium content, magnet B 1 with a lower dysprosium content than magnet A 1, and magnet C 1 with a lower dysprosium content than magnet B 1 so that they do not separate. Adhere to each other. Thereby, the permanent magnet 2 1 A having the coercive force distribution as shown in FIG. 6 can be obtained.
- the permanent magnet 21 A can be expected to reduce eddy loss when the motor is driven because the permanent magnet is electrically divided.
- FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the rotor for a magnet-embedded motor according to the present invention, and is an enlarged view of the V-shaped permanent magnet 2A.
- the rotation axis of each rotor of the permanent magnet 2 1 B located in front of the rotation direction (arrow direction) of the rotor 1 and the permanent magnet 21 1 C located rearward in the rotation direction Notches are formed in the corners on the side.
- the permanent magnet 2 1 B has a notch 2 1 B 'formed at the front corner of the rotation direction, and the permanent magnet 2 1 C has a cut at the rear corner of the rotation direction. Notch 2 1 C 'is formed.
- the region where the notches 2 1 B 'and 2 1 C' are formed is far from the rotor surface and contributes very little to the torque performance.
- both the permanent magnets 21 B and 21 C may have notches formed at the two corners on the rotating shaft side of the rotor.
- the rotor core is provided with permanent magnet insertion slots 3 and 3 ′ corresponding to the planar view shapes of the permanent magnet 21 B and the permanent magnet 21 C. Therefore, the coercive force region of the permanent magnet is Set the appropriate position (so that a region with a large coercive force is placed on the stator side of the permanent magnet). Insert the permanent magnets 2 1 B and 2 1 C into the corresponding permanent magnet insertion slots 3 and 3 '. It can be easily inserted.
- resin filling slots are formed on both sides of the permanent magnet insertion slots 3 and 3 ′.
- the permanent magnet 21 B is passed through the permanent magnet insertion slot 3.
- Resin filling slots on both sides are filled with resin and hardened to form non-magnetic fixed resin bodies 4a and 4b.
- the shape of the fixed resin bodies 4a and 4b in plan view is such that, for example, the leakage magnetic flux from the corner of the permanent magnet 21B can be effectively suppressed as shown in the figure.
- the inventors of the present invention have a concentrated winding method and a distributed winding method in which the permanent magnets are arranged in a V-shape, in the case of one arrangement (one permanent magnet forms one magnetic pole directly facing the teeth) ) In the case of a triangular arrangement combining these (three permanent magnets are arranged in an inverted triangle with respect to the teeth), and an SPM motor for comparison with an IPM motor, an analysis model is created. The distribution of the reverse magnetic field acting on the permanent magnet in each motor was determined, and the maximum, minimum, and average values were determined.
- This analysis uses J MA G—Studio Ver 9.0 (manufactured by Japan Research Institute Solutions) as an analysis tool, and a permanent magnet 3-layer AC synchronous mode as an analysis model.
- Fig. 9 is the model A in Fig. 8: concentrated winding type IPM motor, and the permanent magnet is the result of the analysis model of V-shaped arrangement
- Fig. 9a is an enlarged view of the permanent magnet
- Fig. 9b shows the analysis result of the permanent magnet Ma1 in the front of the rotation direction
- Fig. 9c shows the analysis result of the permanent magnet Ma2 in the rear of the rotation direction. It is.
- the region where the reverse magnetic field is relatively large is the region on the stator side.
- Fig. 9b which is the analysis result of the permanent magnet Ma 1
- the maximum value of the reverse magnetic field is 75 1 (k A / m)
- the minimum value is 85, (k A / m)
- the average value is 474 (kA / m) Met.
- Fig. 9c which is the analysis result of the permanent magnet Ma 2
- the maximum value of the reverse magnetic field is 8 7 7 (k A / m)
- the minimum value is 10 08 (k A / m)
- the average value is 498 (k A / m m).
- the permanent magnets Ma 1 and Ma 2 have the largest reverse magnetic field at both corners on the stator side and the smallest magnetic field at both corners on the rotor's rotating shaft side. Yes.
- Fig. 10 is the model B in Fig. 8: concentrated winding type I PM motor, where the permanent magnet is the result of the analysis model of the character arrangement, and Fig. 10 a is an enlarged view of the permanent magnet.
- Figure 10b shows the analysis results of the permanent magnet Mb.
- Fig. 10 b which is the analysis result of the permanent magnet Mb
- the maximum value of the reverse magnetic field is 1 042 (k A / m)
- the minimum value is 1 83 (k A / m)
- the average value is 50 1 (k A / m m).
- the permanent magnet Mb has the largest reverse magnetic field at the corner on the stator side behind the rotor in the rotor rotation direction, and its magnitude increases toward the corner on the opposite side of the rotor rotation shaft. The result is reduced.
- Fig. 11 shows the result of an analysis model in which the permanent magnet is a triangular arrangement with the model C in Fig. 8: concentrated-winding type I PM motor, and Fig. 11a shows the expansion of the permanent magnet.
- Fig. 1 1 b shows the analysis result of the permanent magnet M c 1
- Fig. 1 1 c shows the analysis result of the permanent magnet M c 2
- Fig. 1 1 d shows the permanent magnet It is the figure which showed the analysis result of magnet Mc3.
- Fig. 1 1 b which is the analysis result of the permanent magnet M c 1
- the maximum value of the reverse magnetic field is 8 99 (k A / m)
- the minimum value is 1 7 1 (k A / m)
- the average value is 6 1 3 (k A / m).
- Fig. 1 1 c which is the analysis result of the permanent magnet M c 2
- the maximum value of the reverse magnetic field is 1403 (k A / m)
- the minimum value is 9 2 (k A / m)
- the average value is 744 (k A / m).
- the magnitude of the reverse magnetic field is almost uniform except for the corner on the stator side ahead of the rotor rotation direction.
- the permanent magnet Mc2 has the largest reverse magnetic field at the corner on the stator side behind the rotor in the rotor rotation direction.
- the size is reduced.
- the reverse magnetic field at the center is slightly larger.
- Fig. 12 shows the result of the analysis model of the D model in Fig. 8: concentrated winding type S PM motor (comparative model to I PM motor), and Fig. 12 a is an enlarged view of the permanent magnet.
- Fig.12b shows the analysis result of permanent magnet Md.
- the maximum value of the reverse magnetic field is 69 3 (k A / m)
- the minimum value is — 4 (kA / m)
- the average value is 364 (k A / m) Met.
- the reverse magnetic field at the corner on the stator side behind the rotor rotation direction is the largest, and the magnitude is larger toward the corner on the opposite side of the rotor rotation shaft. The result is reduced.
- Fig. 13 shows the result of an analysis model in which the E model in Fig. 8: distributed winding type I PM motor, where the permanent magnet is V-shaped, and Fig. 13 is a magnified view of the permanent magnet.
- Fig. 1 3 b shows the analysis result of the permanent magnet Me 1
- Fig. 1 3 c shows the permanent magnet. It is the figure which showed the analysis result of the permanent magnet Me2.
- Fig. 1 3 b which is the analysis result of the permanent magnet Me 1
- the maximum value of the reverse magnetic field is 899 (k A / m)
- the minimum value is 10 (kAZm)
- the average value is 50 1 (kA / m). It was. '.
- Fig. 13 c which is the analysis result of the permanent magnet Me 2
- the maximum value of the reverse magnetic field was 904 (kA / m)
- the minimum value was 42 (k AZm)
- the average value was 58 3 (kA / m).
- Fig. 14 is a diagram showing the analysis model of the F model in Fig. 8: a distributed-spreading I PM motor, where the permanent magnet is a U-shaped arrangement, and Fig. 1.4a is an enlarged view of the permanent magnet.
- Figure 14b shows the analysis result of the permanent magnet Mf.
- Fig. 14b which is the analysis result of the permanent magnet M f
- the maximum value of the reverse magnetic field is 9 74 (k A / m)
- the minimum value is 78 (kA / m)
- the average value is 555 (kA / m).
- the reverse magnetic field at the corner on the stator side rearward in the rotor rotation direction is the largest, and its magnitude toward the corner on the opposite side of the rotor rotation shaft It has become a result to reduce.
- Fig. 15 is the G model in Fig. 8: Distributed winding type I PM motor.
- Permanent magnet is a diagram showing the result of an analysis model with a triangular arrangement.
- Fig. 15 a is an enlarged view of the permanent magnet.
- Fig. 15 b shows the analysis result of the permanent magnet Mg 1
- Fig. 15 c shows the analysis result of the permanent magnet Mg 2
- Fig. 15 d shows the analysis result of the permanent magnet Mg 3.
- Fig. 15 b which is the analysis result of the permanent magnet Mg 1
- the maximum value of the reverse magnetic field is 865 (kA / m)
- the minimum value is 1 96 (kA / m)
- the average value is 708 (kA / m). I got it.
- Fig. 15 c which is the analysis result of the permanent magnet Mg 2
- the maximum value of the reverse magnetic field is 1 27 7 (k A / m)
- minimum value was 335 (k A / m)
- average value was 8 70 (k A / m)
- Fig. 15 d which is the analysis result of the permanent magnet Mg 3
- the maximum value of the reverse magnetic field is 836 (k A / m)
- the minimum value is 3 1 9 (k A / m)
- the average value is 7 70 (k A / m).
- the magnitude of the reverse magnetic field is almost uniform except for both corners on the stator side.
- the permanent magnetic Mg 2 has the largest reverse magnetic field behind the rotor rotation direction, and the magnitude decreases toward the front in the rotor rotation direction.
- the reverse magnetic field at the center is slightly larger in the permanent magnet Mg3.
- Fig. 16 is a diagram showing the result of the H model in Fig. 8: Analysis model of the distributed SPM motor, Fig. 16 a is an enlarged view of a permanent magnet, and Fig. 16 b is permanent It is the figure which showed the analysis result of magnet Mh.
- Fig. 16 b which is the analysis result of the permanent magnet Mh
- the maximum value of the reverse magnetic field is 98 1 (k A / m)
- the minimum value is 440 (k A / m)
- the average value is 328 (k A / m )
- those coercive force distributions correspond to the reverse magnetic field distributions that can be generated in the permanent magnets. It has been demonstrated that it can be a permanent magnet with a magnetic field and manufacturing costs as low as possible.
- the built-in permanent magnet ensures the required coercive force and magnetic flux density, and its manufacturing cost is greatly reduced. Improving performance and reducing motor manufacturing costs It is suitable for hybrid cars, etc., near the title.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112008001333T DE112008001333T5 (de) | 2007-05-28 | 2008-05-27 | Rotor für einen Motor mit eingebetteten Magneten und Motor mit eingebetteten Magneten |
US12/602,056 US20100171386A1 (en) | 2007-05-28 | 2008-05-27 | Rotor for magnet-embedded motor and magnet-embedded motor |
CN200880017256A CN101682222A (zh) | 2007-05-28 | 2008-05-27 | 磁铁嵌入型电机用转子及磁铁嵌入型电机 |
JP2009516382A JPWO2008146937A1 (ja) | 2007-05-28 | 2008-05-27 | 磁石埋め込み型モータ用ロータと磁石埋め込み型モータ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007-140523 | 2007-05-28 | ||
JP2007140523 | 2007-05-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008146937A1 true WO2008146937A1 (ja) | 2008-12-04 |
Family
ID=40075164
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2008/060114 WO2008146937A1 (ja) | 2007-05-28 | 2008-05-27 | 磁石埋め込み型モータ用ロータと磁石埋め込み型モータ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100171386A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2008146937A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101682222A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112008001333T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008146937A1 (ja) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010154676A (ja) * | 2008-12-25 | 2010-07-08 | Toshiba Carrier Corp | 永久磁石電動機及び密閉型圧縮機 |
CN102201711A (zh) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-28 | 信越化学工业株式会社 | 转子和永磁体式旋转电机 |
WO2012014260A1 (ja) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-02 | 株式会社 日立製作所 | 回転電機及びそれを用いた電動車両 |
JPWO2010150362A1 (ja) * | 2009-06-24 | 2012-12-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 焼結磁石とその製造方法 |
KR20130054198A (ko) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-24 | 신에쓰 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | 회전자 및 영구 자석식 회전기 |
US8638017B2 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2014-01-28 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Rotor for permanent magnet rotating machine |
JP2014105796A (ja) * | 2012-11-28 | 2014-06-09 | Denso Corp | クラッチ機構およびクラッチ機構用の永久磁石の製造方法 |
JP2015133825A (ja) * | 2014-01-14 | 2015-07-23 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 回転電機用ロータ |
JP2015223079A (ja) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-10 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 回転子及びスポーク型ipm永久磁石式回転機 |
JP2018107928A (ja) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Ipmモータ用ロータ |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4961454B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-12 | 2012-06-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 希土類磁石及びこれを用いたモータ |
US8508092B2 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2013-08-13 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Permanent magnet rotors and methods of manufacturing the same |
DE102012010993A1 (de) | 2012-06-02 | 2013-12-05 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Rotor für einen Elektromotor |
KR101405802B1 (ko) | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-12 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 온도분포를 고려한 구동모터의 회전자 영구자석 장치 |
US9786419B2 (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2017-10-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Grain boundary diffusion process for rare-earth magnets |
DE102016207800A1 (de) | 2016-05-04 | 2017-11-09 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Rotor für einen Elektromotor |
US10965177B2 (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2021-03-30 | Otis Elevator Company | Permanent magnet (PM) machine having rotor poles with an array of permanent magnets |
CN114731075A (zh) * | 2020-07-23 | 2022-07-08 | 华为数字能源技术有限公司 | 电机转子和电机 |
CN114629256A (zh) * | 2020-11-26 | 2022-06-14 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | 用于电机的双材料永磁体 |
CN114709952A (zh) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-07-05 | 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 | 转子组件、永磁电机和压缩机 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05135976A (ja) * | 1991-11-14 | 1993-06-01 | Seiko Epson Corp | 永久磁石の製造方法 |
JPH10295051A (ja) * | 1997-02-21 | 1998-11-04 | Aisin Aw Co Ltd | 永久磁石式同期モータ |
WO2003079516A1 (fr) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-09-25 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Moteur de type a aimants permanents et compresseur dote de ce moteur |
JP2007053351A (ja) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-03-01 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 希土類永久磁石、その製造方法、並びに永久磁石回転機 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2527461C2 (de) * | 1975-06-20 | 1987-01-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zur Herstellung von anisotropen Segmentmagneten für elektrische Maschinen |
JPS60219947A (ja) * | 1984-04-13 | 1985-11-02 | Yaskawa Electric Mfg Co Ltd | 永久磁石形同期電動機 |
JPS63129835A (ja) * | 1986-11-17 | 1988-06-02 | Toshiba Corp | 回転電機の永久磁石式回転子 |
JP2672865B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-19 | 1997-11-05 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | α―アミノケトン類の直接分割方法 |
JP3681424B2 (ja) * | 1995-01-20 | 2005-08-10 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | モータ |
JPH08340651A (ja) * | 1995-06-12 | 1996-12-24 | Toshiba Corp | 永久磁石及び永久磁石形回転電機 |
JPH10271722A (ja) * | 1997-03-21 | 1998-10-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 永久磁石埋め込みロータ |
JPH11355985A (ja) | 1998-06-04 | 1999-12-24 | Toshiba Corp | 永久磁石形モータ |
JP2003143788A (ja) | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-16 | Meidensha Corp | 埋め込み磁石型同期電動機の減磁防止構造 |
JP3897724B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-31 | 2007-03-28 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 超小型製品用の微小、高性能焼結希土類磁石の製造方法 |
TWI413136B (zh) * | 2005-03-23 | 2013-10-21 | Shinetsu Chemical Co | 稀土族永久磁體 |
MY141999A (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2010-08-16 | Shinetsu Chemical Co | Functionally graded rare earth permanent magnet |
TWI364765B (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2012-05-21 | Shinetsu Chemical Co | Rare earth permanent magnet |
TWI417906B (zh) * | 2005-03-23 | 2013-12-01 | Shinetsu Chemical Co | 機能分級式稀土族永久磁鐵 |
US7559996B2 (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2009-07-14 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Rare earth permanent magnet, making method, and permanent magnet rotary machine |
US7556082B2 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2009-07-07 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Interior permanent magnet rotors with multiple properties and methods of making same |
US20070284960A1 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-12-13 | Remy International, Inc. | Magnet for a dynamoelectric machine, dynamoelectric machine and method |
CN101641854B (zh) * | 2007-03-27 | 2012-10-10 | 日立金属株式会社 | 永磁体式旋转机及其制造方法 |
US7847461B2 (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2010-12-07 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Multi-layer magnet arrangement in a permanent magnet machine for a motorized vehicle |
-
2008
- 2008-05-27 US US12/602,056 patent/US20100171386A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-05-27 WO PCT/JP2008/060114 patent/WO2008146937A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-05-27 JP JP2009516382A patent/JPWO2008146937A1/ja active Pending
- 2008-05-27 CN CN200880017256A patent/CN101682222A/zh active Pending
- 2008-05-27 DE DE112008001333T patent/DE112008001333T5/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05135976A (ja) * | 1991-11-14 | 1993-06-01 | Seiko Epson Corp | 永久磁石の製造方法 |
JPH10295051A (ja) * | 1997-02-21 | 1998-11-04 | Aisin Aw Co Ltd | 永久磁石式同期モータ |
WO2003079516A1 (fr) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-09-25 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Moteur de type a aimants permanents et compresseur dote de ce moteur |
JP2007053351A (ja) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-03-01 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 希土類永久磁石、その製造方法、並びに永久磁石回転機 |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010154676A (ja) * | 2008-12-25 | 2010-07-08 | Toshiba Carrier Corp | 永久磁石電動機及び密閉型圧縮機 |
JPWO2010150362A1 (ja) * | 2009-06-24 | 2012-12-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 焼結磁石とその製造方法 |
US8638017B2 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2014-01-28 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Rotor for permanent magnet rotating machine |
CN102201711A (zh) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-28 | 信越化学工业株式会社 | 转子和永磁体式旋转电机 |
CN102201711B (zh) * | 2010-03-23 | 2017-11-24 | 信越化学工业株式会社 | 转子和永磁体式旋转电机 |
JPWO2012014260A1 (ja) * | 2010-07-30 | 2013-09-09 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 回転電機及びそれを用いた電動車両 |
WO2012014260A1 (ja) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-02 | 株式会社 日立製作所 | 回転電機及びそれを用いた電動車両 |
JP2013106494A (ja) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-30 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 回転子及び永久磁石式回転機 |
KR20130054198A (ko) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-24 | 신에쓰 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | 회전자 및 영구 자석식 회전기 |
KR101933721B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-16 | 2019-03-29 | 신에쓰 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | 회전자 및 스포크형 ipm 영구 자석식 회전기 |
JP2014105796A (ja) * | 2012-11-28 | 2014-06-09 | Denso Corp | クラッチ機構およびクラッチ機構用の永久磁石の製造方法 |
JP2015133825A (ja) * | 2014-01-14 | 2015-07-23 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 回転電機用ロータ |
JP2015223079A (ja) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-10 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 回転子及びスポーク型ipm永久磁石式回転機 |
JP2018107928A (ja) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Ipmモータ用ロータ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112008001333T5 (de) | 2010-04-22 |
CN101682222A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
US20100171386A1 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
JPWO2008146937A1 (ja) | 2010-08-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2008146937A1 (ja) | 磁石埋め込み型モータ用ロータと磁石埋め込み型モータ | |
EP2378632B1 (en) | Permanent magnet type rotary electric machine | |
JP4096843B2 (ja) | モータ及びその製造方法 | |
JP2010119190A (ja) | 磁石埋め込み型モータ用ロータと磁石埋め込み型モータ | |
JP4581770B2 (ja) | 複合磁石およびモータおよび複合磁石の製造方法 | |
JP2009268204A (ja) | Ipmモータ用ロータとipmモータ | |
US20130181565A1 (en) | Sculpted field pole members and methods of forming the same for electrodynamic machines | |
JP2018522524A (ja) | 永久磁石同期モータ | |
CN104170212A (zh) | 电机 | |
JPH11206049A (ja) | 永久磁石電動機 | |
KR101534706B1 (ko) | 매입형 영구자석 동기모터 | |
JP2009027847A (ja) | 永久磁石およびこれを用いた埋込磁石型モータ | |
WO2020253200A1 (zh) | 自起动同步磁阻电机及具有其的压缩机 | |
JP3541582B2 (ja) | モータ | |
JP3832535B2 (ja) | 永久磁石電動機 | |
US11710994B2 (en) | Rotating electrical machine | |
WO2011030409A1 (ja) | 永久磁石式回転機用回転子 | |
JP2011239607A (ja) | 内磁形ロータおよびその磁石固定方法 | |
WO2013111301A1 (ja) | 同期電動機の回転子およびその製造方法ならびに同期電動機 | |
JP2015042111A (ja) | 磁石および磁石埋込型モータ | |
JP2013165625A (ja) | Ipmモータ用ロータの製造方法 | |
JP2013121262A (ja) | 回転電機のロータ及びその製造方法 | |
JP7492165B2 (ja) | 電気駆動移動体用ギアードモータ | |
JP2009112121A (ja) | 回転子およびそれを含むモータ | |
JP2006180677A (ja) | 鉄心一体型スキュー磁石回転子およびその製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200880017256.6 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 08764964 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
DPE1 | Request for preliminary examination filed after expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2009516382 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1120080013330 Country of ref document: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12602056 Country of ref document: US |
|
RET | De translation (de og part 6b) |
Ref document number: 112008001333 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20100422 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 08764964 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |