WO2008120809A1 - 有機光電変換素子及びその製造に有用な重合体 - Google Patents
有機光電変換素子及びその製造に有用な重合体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008120809A1 WO2008120809A1 PCT/JP2008/056642 JP2008056642W WO2008120809A1 WO 2008120809 A1 WO2008120809 A1 WO 2008120809A1 JP 2008056642 W JP2008056642 W JP 2008056642W WO 2008120809 A1 WO2008120809 A1 WO 2008120809A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- group
- formula
- polymer
- structure represented
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical class C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 53
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 30
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 20
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OOYDTEGVMRPGRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9-octanoyl-8,10-dioxoheptadecan-9-yl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC(=O)C([NH3+])(C(=O)CCCCCCC)C(=O)CCCCCCC OOYDTEGVMRPGRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- SRONXYPFSAKOGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadecane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1 SRONXYPFSAKOGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003613 toluenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHZAHWOAMVVGEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-bithiophene Chemical compound C1=CSC(C=2SC=CC=2)=C1 OHZAHWOAMVVGEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000846 In alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOUGRGFIHBUKRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trimethyl)azanium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YOUGRGFIHBUKRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(ii) dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N compound E Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane Chemical compound C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSOIQJGOYGSIMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadecanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1 OSOIQJGOYGSIMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDQZIRSDNFWMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloronickel;1-diphenylphosphanylethyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WDQZIRSDNFWMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AAXGWYDSLJUQLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl(propyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(CCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAXGWYDSLJUQLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIRHKGBNGGSCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-iodobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1I OIRHKGBNGGSCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPPPKRYCTPRNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromobutane Chemical compound CCCCBr MPPPKRYCTPRNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNDIARAMWBIKFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCBr MNDIARAMWBIKFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZWKKMVJZFACSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopentane Chemical compound CCCCCBr YZWKKMVJZFACSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQXCQTAELHSNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ZQXCQTAELHSNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C=12C=CC3=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=C(C)N=C3C2=NC(C)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRLQQERNMXHASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diphenylphosphanylpropan-2-yl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)(C)P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LRLQQERNMXHASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- DDTHMESPCBONDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)C=CC1=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 DDTHMESPCBONDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBXYLMVLLSYZLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5beta-Ranol Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)CCO)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 PBXYLMVLLSYZLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005725 8-Hydroxyquinoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFRZDRXDINCYNF-UHFFFAOYSA-M CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC([S-])=S.[Na+] Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC([S-])=S.[Na+] DFRZDRXDINCYNF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930192627 Naphthoquinone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000292 Polyquinoline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219995 Wisteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ULGYAEQHFNJYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Ca] Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ca] ULGYAEQHFNJYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Al] Chemical compound [Li].[Al] JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHYLKGDXMUDNEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[In] Chemical compound [Mg].[In] JHYLKGDXMUDNEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYJRKFNXJBXFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Ta] Chemical compound [Na].[Ta] MYJRKFNXJBXFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- AQNQQHJNRPDOQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromocyclohexane Chemical compound BrC1CCCCC1 AQNQQHJNRPDOQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ANUZKYYBDVLEEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane;hexane;lithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC.CCCCCC ANUZKYYBDVLEEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-O butylazanium Chemical compound CCCC[NH3+] HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- LMGZGXSXHCMSAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclodecane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCC1 LMGZGXSXHCMSAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDTBPAQBQHZRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclododecane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCCCC1 DDTBPAQBQHZRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUAZRRTWDATHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptadecane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1 SUAZRRTWDATHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXIJMRYMVAMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptene Chemical compound C1CCC=CCC1 ZXIJMRYMVAMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJWIOXUMXIOXQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexadecane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1 JJWIOXUMXIOXQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVIIMZNLDWSIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylcyclohexane Chemical group C1CCCCC1C1CCCCC1 WVIIMZNLDWSIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- SMTWDFISDOTPCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclononadecane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1 SMTWDFISDOTPCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPTJTTCOVDDHER-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclononane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCC1 GPTJTTCOVDDHER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004113 cyclononanyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1 WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004914 cyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEVXKGPJXXDGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclotridecane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCCCCC1 UEVXKGPJXXDGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYTNZWVKKKJXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloundecane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCCC1 KYTNZWVKKKJXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006612 decyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N dibenzylideneacetone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoren-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940014144 folate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- FVIZARNDLVOMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ginsenoside K Natural products C1CC(C2(CCC3C(C)(C)C(O)CCC3(C)C2CC2O)C)(C)C2C1C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O FVIZARNDLVOMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005446 heptyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- GGQOPZKTDHXXON-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane;methanol Chemical compound OC.CCCCCC GGQOPZKTDHXXON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHJOPRPDWDXEIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium lithium Chemical compound [Li].[In] LHJOPRPDWDXEIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZASAXHKAQYPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium silver Chemical compound [Ag].[In] YZASAXHKAQYPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GCICAPWZNUIIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium magnesium Chemical compound [Li].[Mg] GCICAPWZNUIIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;propane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH2-] XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium silver Chemical compound [Mg].[Ag] SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNFUYWDGSFDHCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N monochlorocyclohexane Chemical compound ClC1CCCCC1 UNFUYWDGSFDHCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCZNSJVFOQPSRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diphenyl-4-[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 DCZNSJVFOQPSRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- HUMMCEUVDBVXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(B(O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 HUMMCEUVDBVXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002791 naphthoquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006611 nonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005447 octyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BSCHIACBONPEOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1CCOC1 BSCHIACBONPEOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoline Chemical compound C1CN=NC1 DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZJMWRROPUADPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylbenzene Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZJMWRROPUADPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/126—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one sulfur atom in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L65/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/113—Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/115—Polyfluorene; Derivatives thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/151—Copolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/11—Homopolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/12—Copolymers
- C08G2261/124—Copolymers alternating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/14—Side-groups
- C08G2261/141—Side-chains having aliphatic units
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/31—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/314—Condensed aromatic systems, e.g. perylene, anthracene or pyrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/32—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/322—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain non-condensed
- C08G2261/3223—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain non-condensed containing one or more sulfur atoms as the only heteroatom, e.g. thiophene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/90—Applications
- C08G2261/91—Photovoltaic applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/30—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising bulk heterojunctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks of donor and acceptor material domains
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/50—Photovoltaic [PV] devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/60—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation in which radiation controls flow of current through the devices, e.g. photoresistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/20—Carbon compounds, e.g. carbon nanotubes or fullerenes
- H10K85/211—Fullerenes, e.g. C60
- H10K85/215—Fullerenes, e.g. C60 comprising substituents, e.g. PCBM
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to polymers useful for S and their S. Background cat
- Organic materials that transport electric charges have been studied for various applications and are being studied for application to organic-electral luminescence devices, organic transistors, and organic transistors.
- An object of the present invention is to carry a polymer which can be used for s3 ⁇ 4i of a photon
- ring A represents a J3 charcoal in a battle of 6 or more members.
- the alkyl group may be substituted with 1 to 2 o alkyl groups.
- RR 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each a ⁇ silicon atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 atoms, or 6 to 6 carbon atoms. Represents 0 aryl group.
- X is 1 or 2
- y is 0 or 1
- z is 0, 1 or 2.
- R ′, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5, and R 6 may be the same or different depending on the age of withdrawal.
- ⁇ or all hydrogen atoms may be replaced with fluorine atoms.
- the aryl group may have a substituent.”
- the present invention provides a pair of electrodes, a first reversal provided between the electrodes and including a capacitive effect, and an electron donating property provided adjacent to the reed S.
- a dedicated organic compound having a second organic layer containing a compound, wherein the electron-donating compound or the conductive compound is 2 ⁇ coalesced.
- the present invention provides a pair of electrodes, and at least one additional donor comprising an electron accepting compound and an electron donating compound provided between the electrodes, the electronic compound comprising:
- the present invention provides a general battery in which the capacitive compound is the polymer.
- the present invention includes a pair of electrodes, a capacitance-providing element provided between the electrodes, and an electron-donating compound;
- the electron-donating compound is a coalescence, and the charge-immobilization ⁇ ! Is a fullerene-induced book.
- the polymer of the present invention has a structure represented by a selfish formula (la) and a structure represented by Z or a selfish formula (lb), and a ⁇ g represented by a selfish formula (2). Includes units. It is said that the polymer of the present invention increases the planarity of the liver, and further improves the interaction between the two by improving the packing property between the two due to the structure being closed. .
- ring A represents J3 end of a 6-membered or higher battle. They can be the same or different for A ⁇ ⁇ in the hate unit. this! ! ⁇ may be substituted with an alkyl group of 1 to 20 numbers.
- type 11 charcoal of the job is elementary means a leaked aromatic carbon of the itoK element.
- the A ⁇ ] 3 type carbon makes it easy for molecular forces to overlap and increases the interaction between them.
- the A ring is preferably a 10-membered ring or more, more preferably a 12-30 membered ring, more preferably 14-2.
- Examples of ring A structures include cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, cyclononane, cyclodecane, cycloundecane, cyclododecane, cyclotridecane, Cyclopentadecane, cyclopentadecane, cyclohexadecane, cycloheptadecane, citrus kutadecane, cyclononadecane, and other fl-type charcoals are prime; cyclohexene, cyclohexagen, cycloheptene, cyclohexene, Unusual J3-type charcoal such as Cyclokatortrien can be registered.
- all or all of the hydrogen atoms in the element may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group is, for example, cage-like or branched.
- the total number of carbons contained in the A ring is preferably 7 or more, more preferably 8 to 30. Preferably, it is 10 to 20 in terms of power.
- the total fa in a ring included in A ring means the total number of wisteria included in A ring including substituents.
- the polymer of the present invention in order to use the polymer of the present invention as a com- pound, if the polymerization active group remains as it is, the properties such as the durability of the resulting device may be deteriorated, so that it is protected with a stable group. That's great.
- the polymer of the present invention is usually a conjugated high liver compound.
- the conjugated high compound means a compound in which ⁇ m of the compound constitutes substantially the same.
- the structure represented by the selfishness formula (la) is as follows.
- 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ inside the ring corresponding to the A ring represents the number of carbon atoms that make up the ring in the A ring.
- n it means an n-membered ring that does not have an A »bond.
- the A ring is a cyclononane ring.
- Mf self formula (lb) As a structure represented by Mf self formula (lb), for example, the following can be generated.
- the inside of the ring corresponding to the A ring has the same meaning as described above.
- the structure represented by the selfish formula (1a) and the structure represented by the selfish formula (lb) contained in the polymer of the present invention may be one type or two or more types.
- the weight average liver weight of polystyrene Tengchong polymer of the present invention is usually from 10 3 to 10 8, preferably 10 3 to: a I 0 7, more preferably from 10 3 to 10 6. • Structure represented by formula (2)
- the alkyl group represented by R ′, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 preferably has 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propylene group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butylyl group, n-pentylyl group, n-hexyl group, n-octyl group / isooctylyl group, n-decyl group, n-dodecyl group, n-pentadecyl group, n-octadecyl group, and the like.
- ⁇ or all hydrogen atoms may be substituted with fluorine atoms.
- the alkoxy groups represented by R ′, R 2 , R 3 , R ⁇ R 5 and R 6 preferably have a minority of 1 to 18.
- the alkoxy group include methoxy group, ethoxy group, propyloxy group, i-propyloxy group, butoxy group, i-butoxy group, t-butoxy group, pentyloxy group, hexyloxy group, cyclohexyloxy group, heptyloxy group.
- the alkoxy group or all of the hydrogen atoms may be substituted with fluorine atoms.
- the number of the aryl groups represented by R ′, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 is 6 to 30.
- aryl groups include phenyl, 1-naphthyl, and 2-naphthyl groups.
- the aryl group may have a substituent such as a halogen atom, an alkyl group, or an alkoxy group.
- the following structure can be given as the structure represented by the self-formula (2).
- the structure represented by the selfish formula (2) contained in the polymer of the present invention may be one type or two or more types.
- the repeating unit contained in the polymer of the present invention has the structure specifically shown in the description of the structure represented by formula (la) Z formula (lb) and the description of the structure represented by formula (2).
- it is a combination of the above, and it is more preferable that it is represented by the following formula (3a) or (3b).
- polymer of the present invention include the following.
- the selfish repeating unit is usually 20 to L 0 mol% with respect to all repeating units in the polymer, and is preferably from the viewpoint of obtaining a high photoelectric ratio. 5 0 to 100 mol%.
- the polymer of the present invention may be formed by any method. For example, after synthesizing a monomer having a suitable property for polymerization SJS to be used, it is dissolved in a solvent as necessary.
- the polymerization can be achieved by polymerization using a polymerization method based on aryl coupling using an alkali or a ligand.
- a polymerization method based on aryl coupling using an alkali or a ligand.
- the polymerization method by aryl coupling is particularly good.
- the monomers based on bis (cyclocyclophene) are made of nickel zero-valent complexes such as nickel and ligands such as bibilidyl, or [bis (diphenylphosphino) ethane] nickel dichloride, [bis ( Diphenylphosphino) propane]nicke jug form such as
- This solvent may be selected in consideration of the polymerization reaction used, the solubility of the monomer and polymer, and the like. Specifically, a mist medium such as tetrahydrofuran, toluene, 1,4-dioxane, dimethoxyethane, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, a mixed solvent of two or more thereof, or A two-phase system of them and water is exemplified.
- a mist medium such as tetrahydrofuran, toluene, 1,4-dioxane, dimethoxyethane, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, a mixed solvent of two or more thereof, or A two-phase system of them and water is exemplified.
- Suzuk i coupling reaction and Yamamo to coupling reaction force are preferred, Suzuk i coupling reaction and Yamamo to cup using nickel zero-valent complex.
- a ring reaction is preferred.
- J ou rna 1 of Poly science: Par t A: P o ylme chem stry, Vo 1. 39, 1533— 1556 ( 2001) can be used.
- Yamamoto coupling for example, a known method described in Sacrom 1 e cu 1 e s 1992, 25, 1214-1223 can be referred to.
- the lower limit is preferably _100 from the viewpoint of sex. ° C, more preferably 1-20 ° C, particularly preferably 0 ° C, and the upper limit is preferably 200 ° C, more preferably 150 ° C, particularly preferably 120 ° C from the stability parent. is there.
- the polymer of the present invention can be obtained by filtering and tapping the starvation deposited by adding a reaction solution to a lower alcohol such as methanol.
- the obtained polymer having a low S content can be purified by conventional methods such as recrystallization, extraction with a Soxhlet extractor, and column chromatography. Kurisenden 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ >
- the organic electrode of the present invention has, for example, a pair of separations and a hetero-layer provided between the electrodes, in which the electro-capacitance compound and the electron-donating compound are in contact with each other.
- the age is described as U.
- the ratio of the ionic compound to the electron-donating compound in 100 parts by weight of the electron-donating compound is as follows. 1 0 to: 1 00 parts by weight is preferable, and 5 0 to 500 parts by weight is more preferable.
- the hetero interface has many heterojunction interfaces in order to efficiently separate excitons, and the hetero age interface has an electrode to quickly transfer the charged charge to the electrode. is important.
- a working layer may be provided between at least one of the elements and the element in the element.
- the active layer for example, an electronic fiber transporting holes or electrons can be used.
- This substrate may be any substrate that does not change when forming S and forming an organic layer fiKT.
- the substrate material include glass, plastic, high-quality film, and silicon.
- the opposite electrode ie, the distant view of the substrate is transparent or translucent.
- Examples of the transparent or translucent ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 advantages include conductive metal oxide expanded and translucent metal thin films. Specifically, it is manufactured using conductive glass made of indium oxide, oxide t «, tin oxide, and composites such as tin, tin, oxide (ITO), zinc, zinc, oxide. Films (NE SA, etc.), gold, platinum, silver, copper, etc. are used. ITO, indium oxide and tin oxide are preferred. Examples of «@ methods include vacuum deposition, sputtering, ion plating, and plating. In addition, organic transparent conductors such as polyaniline and derivatives thereof, polythiophene and derivatives thereof may be used as the electric charge.
- one of the pair of electrodes is preferably made of a material having a low work function.
- a material having a low work function for example, lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, norium, aluminum, scandium, nonadium, ⁇ , yttrium, indium, cerium, samarium, europium, terpium, ytterbium, etc.
- alloys include magnesium-silver alloy, magnesium-indium alloy, magnesium-aluminum alloy, indium-silver alloy, lithium-aluminum alloy, lithium-magnesium alloy, lithium-indium alloy, calcium-aluminum alloy, etc. It is done.
- the electron transport i As a material used in tin iii) B, ie, ⁇ -), the electron transport iis, the respective electron-donating compounds and conductive compounds can be used.
- a material used as a buffer layer as an additional layer alkali metal such as lithium fluoride, halide of alkaline earth metal, oxide or the like can be used. Also, a fine particle such as titanium oxide can be used.
- organic electrotransformer of the present invention for example, an organic layer containing the polymer of the present invention
- organic thin film containing the polymer of the present invention can be used.
- the negative film is usually l nm to l 00 / im, preferably 2 nm to 10 OO nm, more preferably 5 nm to 50 O nm, and further preferably 20 nm to It is 2 0 0 images.
- the machine thin film may contain the polymer of the present invention as a kind of insect or as a combination of two or more kinds.
- foreword of machine thin film 1 1 In order to improve transportability, as the organic compound and Z or the electrophilic compound, a compound and a polymer of Z or a polymer of the invention of the invention can be mixed and used.
- Examples of the self-releasing electron donating compound include the polymer of the present invention, for example, pyrazoline invitation: allylamine invitation, stilbene invitation: ⁇ book, triphenyldiamine invitation, oligothiophene and its derivative, polyvinyl Carbazole and derivatives thereof, polysilane and derivatives thereof, polysiloxane inducement with abundant ammine on the side, polyaniline and derivatives thereof, polythiophene and derivatives thereof, polypyrrole and derivatives thereof polyphenylene vinylene and derivatives thereof Shoes Polyethylene vinylene and its invitations: etc.
- pyrazoline invitation allylamine invitation
- stilbene invitation ⁇ book
- triphenyldiamine invitation oligothiophene and its derivative
- polyvinyl Carbazole and derivatives thereof polysilane and derivatives thereof
- polysiloxane inducement with abundant ammine on the side
- polyaniline and derivatives thereof polythiophene and derivatives thereof
- Self-accepting electron 14 'compounds include, in addition to the polymers of the present invention, for example, oxadiazole derivative m ⁇ , anthraquinodimethane and its derivative, benzoquinone and its naphthoquinone and its derivative, anthraquinone and its s ⁇ Tetraciano anthraquinodimethane and its recommended book, fluorenone inducer: Diphenyldisianoethylene and its inducer #f book, diphenoquinone inducer: 8-hydroxyquinoline and its inducer metal!
- Polyquinoline and a derivative polyquinoxaline and its ⁇ , polyfluorene and a derivative #f this, C fullerenes and derivatives thereof ⁇ , such as, a derivative mosquito Masui especially fullerene-class beauty Fuenantoren derivatives such as power-up is such Bathocuproin .
- self-releasing electron donating compounds and self-releasing compounds are relatively determined from the energy level of these compounds.
- fullerenes include C ffl , C w , carbon nanotubes, and their derivatives.
- Specific examples of invitations include the following.
- the selfish organic thin film may be formed by any method.
- the organic thin film may be formed by a method using a solution containing the polymer of the present invention, or may be formed into a thin film by a vacuum deposition method.
- solvent examples include toluene, xylene, mesitylene, tetralin, decalin, bicyclohexyl, non-carbon solvents such as n-butylbenzene, sec-butylbenzene, tert-butylbenzene, carbon tetrachloride, Black mouth form, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chlorobutane, bromobutane, black mouth pentane, bromopentane, black Halogenation of oral hexane, bromohexane, chlorocyclohexane, bromocyclohexane, etc.!
- the polymer of the present invention can be dissolved in a solvent at 0.1% by weight or more.
- Spinning coating method casting method, micro gravure coating method, gravure coating method, barco coating method, roll coating method, wire barco coating method, dip coating method, spray coating Method, screen printing method, flexographic printing method, offset printing method, ink jet printing method, dispensation printing method, scratch recording method, and coating method of spin coating method, spin coating method, flexographic printing method Law, inkjet printing method, dispenser printing method
- the dedicated element can be operated as an organic positive battery by generating thigh power in the distance by irradiating light such as light from a transparent or translucent electrode.
- Organic thin film It is also possible to use an organic thin film battery module by compounding solar cells.
- the element of the present invention can be used to construct an organic solar cell module organic image sensor.
- the number-average liver volume of polystyrene purchased was determined by Size Exam Jonomatography (S EC).
- the organic phase was washed with 100 ml of an aqueous solution of sodium tantalum and 15 Om 1 of a sodium K solution, and finally with 10 Oml of water.
- the obtained organic phase was filtered through pre-coated silica gel to obtain 6.8 g of a crude product.
- the mixture is purified by silica gel column chromatography and has the following formula:
- the deposited was filtered, j3 ⁇ 4t, and dissolved in 60 ml of toluene.
- 4.6 g of radiolite was added, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours and 30 minutes to dissolve insoluble matters.
- the resulting boat was purified through an alumina column. Next, 5.2 weight water (11 OmL) was added to the obtained organic phase, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours, and then the aqueous phase was obtained. Next, 4% by weight of ammonia water (11 mL) was added to the obtained organic phase, and the mixture was allowed to stir for 2 hours.
- the obtained sample was dropped into 200 ml of ammonium chloride aqueous solution, extracted twice with 100 ml of ethyl acetate, and the obtained organic phase was washed with 100 ml of water.
- the fractions were analyzed by HPLC (high performance liquid chromatograph), and fractions of 90% or more were collected from the HPLC column and evaporated to obtain 4.15 g of oily oil.
- the resulting solution was extracted with 30 ml of black mouth form.
- the obtained organic phase was washed with 50 ml of sodium thiothiol aqueous solution, and then washed successively with 50 ml of sodium hydroxide solution and 50 ml of water.
- the washed organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and then evaporated to obtain a crude product solid of Compound J.
- the obtained solid was recrystallized (hexane methanol) repeatedly to obtain 3.60 g of compound J (white solid) (HPLC ⁇ 99.93 ⁇ 4 (254 ⁇ , yield 72.1%).
- compound K 0.367g (0.599ninol), 5,5'-dibromo-1,2,2'-bithiophene 0.206g (0.630mol), dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II ) 0.4mg and methyl trioctyl ammonium chloride (trade name: aliquat336, made by Aldrich, koto [(( ⁇ , density: 0.884gml (25 ° C))) O.lg was put in, and toluene was bubbled for 30 minutes in advance.
- n represents the number of repeated units.
- this toluene solution was washed with about 3 wt% aqueous ammonia, allowed to stand and separated, and then the toluene solution was recovered.
- this toluene solution was washed with 3 3 ion water, allowed to stand and separated, and then the toluene solution was recovered.
- this toluene solution was poured into methanol and regenerated.
- Methylyltrioctylammonum chloride (trade name: aliquat336, made by Aldrich, koto [(shishi density: 0.88 g ml (25 ° C)) 4.00 & PdCPPl ⁇ C 0.023g and trüen 300ml was added and heated to 55 ° C, which was won, and 60ml of 2mo 1/1 strict sodium aqueous solution was added dropwise, and after completion of the addition, the temperature was raised to 95 ° C and reacted for 24 hours.
- a glass substrate with an ITO film with a thickness of 150 nm was sputtered by ozone UV treatment and surface MS was performed. Next, using a hate coating liquid, it was applied by spin coating to obtain an active layer thickness of an organic thin battery: 80 ⁇ ). After that, an organic thin layer was made by depositing 4 nm of lithium fluoride and then lOOnm of aluminum using a vacuum deposition machine. The degree of vacuum in vapor deposition were all l ⁇ 9 x 1 0- 3 P a. The organic thin film solar cell thus obtained was a 2 mm x 2 mm square.
- Example 1 the ratio (weight percentage) of high-liver compound 1, which is an electron-donating compound, to P C BM (weight ratio) is shown in Examples 2 and 3 of Table 1 and Comparative ⁇ U-3 column, P
- the polymer of the present invention can give an excellent photoelectric rate when used for photon SB, and is useful for Sx such as an electron.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/593,207 US20100116342A1 (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2008-03-27 | Organic photoelectric converter and polymer useful for production of the same |
EP08739752A EP2130847A4 (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2008-03-27 | ORGANIC PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERTER AND POLYMER FOR ITS MANUFACTURE |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007087282A JP5369384B2 (ja) | 2007-03-29 | 2007-03-29 | 有機光電変換素子及びその製造に有用な重合体 |
JP2007-087282 | 2007-03-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008120809A1 true WO2008120809A1 (ja) | 2008-10-09 |
Family
ID=39808390
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2008/056642 WO2008120809A1 (ja) | 2007-03-29 | 2008-03-27 | 有機光電変換素子及びその製造に有用な重合体 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100116342A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2130847A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5369384B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20100015992A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101646710A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008120809A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011052579A1 (ja) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | 住友化学株式会社 | 有機光電変換素子及びその製造方法 |
CN102149743A (zh) * | 2008-07-29 | 2011-08-10 | 住友化学株式会社 | 包含1,3-二烯结构的化合物及其制造方法 |
JPWO2010090123A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 有機光電変換素子、それを用いた太陽電池、及び光センサアレイ |
JP2013179181A (ja) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-09-09 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 有機光電変換素子 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5462998B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-10 | 2014-04-02 | 住友化学株式会社 | 組成物及び有機光電変換素子 |
EP2312666A4 (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2012-08-22 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION ELEMENT |
CN102348759B (zh) * | 2009-03-17 | 2013-07-10 | 住友化学株式会社 | 组合物及使用它的元件 |
JP5682571B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-14 | 2015-03-11 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 有機光電変換素子 |
JP5644439B2 (ja) | 2010-12-03 | 2014-12-24 | 住友化学株式会社 | 電気装置 |
CN102437287A (zh) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-05-02 | 南昌大学 | 一种紫外光交联活性层法制备柔性衬底有机薄膜太阳能电池的方法 |
CN102863310B (zh) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-12-10 | 华东理工大学 | 一类刚性齐聚物-富勒烯共聚物及其制备方法和应用 |
CN104211927A (zh) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-17 | 纳米及先进材料研发院有限公司 | 新型导电光敏聚合物 |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001520289A (ja) * | 1997-10-23 | 2001-10-30 | ザ ダウ ケミカル カンパニー | 共役ポリマーの製造方法 |
JP2002536492A (ja) * | 1999-02-04 | 2002-10-29 | ザ ダウ ケミカル カンパニー | フルオレンコポリマーおよびそれから作られる素子 |
JP2004525501A (ja) * | 2000-11-28 | 2004-08-19 | アベシア・リミテッド | 電界効果トランジスタならびにそれらを製造するための材料および方法 |
JP2004534863A (ja) * | 2001-01-24 | 2004-11-18 | ケンブリッジ ディスプレイ テクノロジー リミテッド | 光学デバイスに使用すべきポリマーの調製に使用するモノマー |
WO2005014688A2 (de) * | 2003-08-12 | 2005-02-17 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Konjiugierte block copolymere, deren darstellung und verwendung |
WO2005030827A1 (de) * | 2003-09-20 | 2005-04-07 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Weiss emittierende copolymere, deren darstellung und verwendung |
WO2005033118A1 (ja) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-04-14 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 配位金属化合物、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料、発光性塗膜形成用材料及び有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP2006169502A (ja) | 2004-11-19 | 2006-06-29 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 高分子発光体組成物および高分子発光素子 |
JP2006182920A (ja) | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-13 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 高分子化合物およびそれを用いた高分子発光素子 |
JP2006335933A (ja) | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-14 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 高分子化合物およびそれを用いた高分子発光素子 |
JP2007277534A (ja) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-10-25 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 共役ポリマーの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63132849A (ja) * | 1986-11-25 | 1988-06-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | パ−ヒドロフルオレン誘導体とその製造方法およびトラクシヨンドライブ用流体 |
US5331183A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-07-19 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Conjugated polymer - acceptor heterojunctions; diodes, photodiodes, and photovoltaic cells |
US6849348B2 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2005-02-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Complex fluorene-containing compounds |
US20070009760A1 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2007-01-11 | Tetsuya Inoue | Coordination metal compound, material for organic electroluminescence device, material for luminescent coating formation and organic electroluminescence device |
-
2007
- 2007-03-29 JP JP2007087282A patent/JP5369384B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-03-27 US US12/593,207 patent/US20100116342A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-03-27 WO PCT/JP2008/056642 patent/WO2008120809A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-03-27 CN CN200880010306A patent/CN101646710A/zh active Pending
- 2008-03-27 KR KR1020097022524A patent/KR20100015992A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-03-27 EP EP08739752A patent/EP2130847A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001520289A (ja) * | 1997-10-23 | 2001-10-30 | ザ ダウ ケミカル カンパニー | 共役ポリマーの製造方法 |
JP2002536492A (ja) * | 1999-02-04 | 2002-10-29 | ザ ダウ ケミカル カンパニー | フルオレンコポリマーおよびそれから作られる素子 |
JP2004525501A (ja) * | 2000-11-28 | 2004-08-19 | アベシア・リミテッド | 電界効果トランジスタならびにそれらを製造するための材料および方法 |
JP2004534863A (ja) * | 2001-01-24 | 2004-11-18 | ケンブリッジ ディスプレイ テクノロジー リミテッド | 光学デバイスに使用すべきポリマーの調製に使用するモノマー |
WO2005014688A2 (de) * | 2003-08-12 | 2005-02-17 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Konjiugierte block copolymere, deren darstellung und verwendung |
WO2005033118A1 (ja) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-04-14 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 配位金属化合物、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料、発光性塗膜形成用材料及び有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
WO2005030827A1 (de) * | 2003-09-20 | 2005-04-07 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Weiss emittierende copolymere, deren darstellung und verwendung |
JP2006169502A (ja) | 2004-11-19 | 2006-06-29 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 高分子発光体組成物および高分子発光素子 |
JP2006182920A (ja) | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-13 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 高分子化合物およびそれを用いた高分子発光素子 |
JP2006335933A (ja) | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-14 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 高分子化合物およびそれを用いた高分子発光素子 |
JP2007277534A (ja) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-10-25 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 共役ポリマーの製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, vol. 84, no. 10, 2004, pages 1653 - 1655 |
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE: PART A: POLYMER CHEMISTRY, vol. 39, 2001, pages 1533 - 1556 |
MACROMOLECULES, vol. 25, 1992, pages 1214 - 1223 |
See also references of EP2130847A4 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102149743A (zh) * | 2008-07-29 | 2011-08-10 | 住友化学株式会社 | 包含1,3-二烯结构的化合物及其制造方法 |
JPWO2010090123A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 有機光電変換素子、それを用いた太陽電池、及び光センサアレイ |
WO2011052579A1 (ja) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | 住友化学株式会社 | 有機光電変換素子及びその製造方法 |
JP2011119704A (ja) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-06-16 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 有機光電変換素子及びその製造方法 |
CN102576808A (zh) * | 2009-10-30 | 2012-07-11 | 住友化学株式会社 | 有机光电转换元件及其制造方法 |
JP2013179181A (ja) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-09-09 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 有機光電変換素子 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100116342A1 (en) | 2010-05-13 |
CN101646710A (zh) | 2010-02-10 |
EP2130847A1 (en) | 2009-12-09 |
KR20100015992A (ko) | 2010-02-12 |
EP2130847A4 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
JP2008247943A (ja) | 2008-10-16 |
JP5369384B2 (ja) | 2013-12-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2008120809A1 (ja) | 有機光電変換素子及びその製造に有用な重合体 | |
JP5034818B2 (ja) | 有機光電変換素子 | |
JP5303896B2 (ja) | 高分子化合物およびそれを用いた有機光電変換素子 | |
JP5462998B2 (ja) | 組成物及び有機光電変換素子 | |
JP5050625B2 (ja) | 共重合体およびそれを用いた有機光電変換素子 | |
EP2418033B1 (en) | Metal complex and composition containing same | |
WO2009104781A1 (ja) | 組成物およびそれを用いた有機光電変換素子 | |
TW201130883A (en) | High-polymer compound, film containing the same and ink composition | |
JP2010034494A (ja) | 有機光電変換素子 | |
TW201323576A (zh) | 高分子化合物及有機光電轉換元件 | |
Murugesan et al. | Synthesis and characterizations of benzotriazole based donor–acceptor copolymers for organic photovoltaic applications | |
US20100084000A1 (en) | Organic photoelectric conversion device and polymer useful for producing the same | |
JP5747789B2 (ja) | 高分子化合物及びそれを用いた有機光電変換素子 | |
JP2008239594A (ja) | Cbp化合物 | |
JP2014028912A (ja) | 高分子化合物及びそれを用いた有機光電変換素子 | |
JP2009215349A (ja) | 高分子化合物およびそれを用いた有機光電変換素子 | |
JP5476660B2 (ja) | 有機光電変換素子及びその製造に有用な重合体 | |
WO2012032949A1 (ja) | 高分子化合物及び有機光電変換素子 | |
JP2014019781A (ja) | 高分子化合物及びそれを用いた有機光電変換素子 | |
JP5884423B2 (ja) | 高分子化合物及びそれを用いた有機光電変換素子 | |
JP5104074B2 (ja) | 重合体及びそれを用いた有機光電変換素子 | |
JP2010010438A (ja) | 有機光電変換素子及びその製造に有用な組成物 | |
JP2012253212A (ja) | 高分子化合物及びそれを用いた有機光電変換素子 | |
JP2009026921A (ja) | 有機光電変換素子 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200880010306.8 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 08739752 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2008739752 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12593207 Country of ref document: US |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20097022524 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |