JP5462998B2 - 組成物及び有機光電変換素子 - Google Patents
組成物及び有機光電変換素子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5462998B2 JP5462998B2 JP2007210257A JP2007210257A JP5462998B2 JP 5462998 B2 JP5462998 B2 JP 5462998B2 JP 2007210257 A JP2007210257 A JP 2007210257A JP 2007210257 A JP2007210257 A JP 2007210257A JP 5462998 B2 JP5462998 B2 JP 5462998B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- carbon atoms
- photoelectric conversion
- polymer
- organic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 135
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 48
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 90
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 71
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 42
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 32
- -1 2-ethylhexyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N [60]pcbm Chemical compound C123C(C4=C5C6=C7C8=C9C%10=C%11C%12=C%13C%14=C%15C%16=C%17C%18=C(C=%19C=%20C%18=C%18C%16=C%13C%13=C%11C9=C9C7=C(C=%20C9=C%13%18)C(C7=%19)=C96)C6=C%11C%17=C%15C%13=C%15C%14=C%12C%12=C%10C%10=C85)=C9C7=C6C2=C%11C%13=C2C%15=C%12C%10=C4C23C1(CCCC(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000301 poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 0 CC(C)(C)C(C)(C)c1ccc(C(C)(C)c2c(*)c(*)c(C(C)(C)c3ccc(C(C)(C)c4c(*)c(*)c5-c6c(*)c(*)c(C(C)(C)C)c(*)c6C(*)(*)c5c4*)[s]3)[s]2)[s]1 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(C)(C)c1ccc(C(C)(C)c2c(*)c(*)c(C(C)(C)c3ccc(C(C)(C)c4c(*)c(*)c5-c6c(*)c(*)c(C(C)(C)C)c(*)c6C(*)(*)c5c4*)[s]3)[s]2)[s]1 0.000 description 4
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005036 alkoxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(ii) dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000005619 boric acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AZSFNTBGCTUQFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C12=C3C(C4=C5C=6C7=C8C9=C(C%10=6)C6=C%11C=%12C%13=C%14C%11=C9C9=C8C8=C%11C%15=C%16C=%17C(C=%18C%19=C4C7=C8C%15=%18)=C4C7=C8C%15=C%18C%20=C(C=%178)C%16=C8C%11=C9C%14=C8C%20=C%13C%18=C8C9=%12)=C%19C4=C2C7=C2C%15=C8C=4C2=C1C12C3=C5C%10=C3C6=C9C=4C32C1(CCCC(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C5C=6C7=C8C9=C(C%10=6)C6=C%11C=%12C%13=C%14C%11=C9C9=C8C8=C%11C%15=C%16C=%17C(C=%18C%19=C4C7=C8C%15=%18)=C4C7=C8C%15=C%18C%20=C(C=%178)C%16=C8C%11=C9C%14=C8C%20=C%13C%18=C8C9=%12)=C%19C4=C2C7=C2C%15=C8C=4C2=C1C12C3=C5C%10=C3C6=C9C=4C32C1(CCCC(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 AZSFNTBGCTUQFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000734 polysilsesquioxane polymer Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPPPKRYCTPRNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromobutane Chemical compound CCCCBr MPPPKRYCTPRNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MNDIARAMWBIKFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCBr MNDIARAMWBIKFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZWKKMVJZFACSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopentane Chemical compound CCCCCBr YZWKKMVJZFACSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MLRVZFYXUZQSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCCl MLRVZFYXUZQSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQCZQTSHSZLZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloropentane Chemical compound CCCCCCl SQCZQTSHSZLZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFBJMPNFKOMEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diphenylbut-2-enedinitrile Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C#N)=C(C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFBJMPNFKOMEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C=12C=CC3=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=C(C)N=C3C2=NC(C)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDTHMESPCBONDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one Chemical class C1=CC(=O)C=CC1=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 DDTHMESPCBONDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005725 8-Hydroxyquinoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000846 In alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930192627 Naphthoquinone Natural products 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000292 Polyquinoline Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical group C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007611 bar coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- AQNQQHJNRPDOQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromocyclohexane Chemical compound BrC1CCCCC1 AQNQQHJNRPDOQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000008376 fluorenones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- UNFUYWDGSFDHCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N monochlorocyclohexane Chemical compound ClC1CCCCC1 UNFUYWDGSFDHCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCZNSJVFOQPSRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diphenyl-4-[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]aniline Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 DCZNSJVFOQPSRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002791 naphthoquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- WWGXHTXOZKVJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n,n-diethylcarbamodithioate;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na+].CCN(CC)C([S-])=S WWGXHTXOZKVJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- SXNCMLQAQIGJDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-5-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)thiophene Chemical compound S1C(Br)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(Br)S1 SXNCMLQAQIGJDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- CMSGUKVDXXTJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-naphthalen-1-ylethylamino)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCNC(=O)CCC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 CMSGUKVDXXTJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010604 Bingel reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylmorpholine N-oxide Chemical compound CN1(=O)CCOCC1 LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULGYAEQHFNJYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Ca] Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ca] ULGYAEQHFNJYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Al] Chemical compound [Li].[Al] JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHYLKGDXMUDNEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[In] Chemical compound [Mg].[In] JHYLKGDXMUDNEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical group BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical group ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004148 curcumin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006352 cycloaddition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WVIIMZNLDWSIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylcyclohexane Chemical group C1CCCCC1C1CCCCC1 WVIIMZNLDWSIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006612 decyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005817 fluorobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical group FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005446 heptyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHJOPRPDWDXEIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium lithium Chemical compound [Li].[In] LHJOPRPDWDXEIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YZASAXHKAQYPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium silver Chemical compound [Ag].[In] YZASAXHKAQYPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical group IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GCICAPWZNUIIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium magnesium Chemical compound [Li].[Mg] GCICAPWZNUIIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium silver Chemical compound [Mg].[Ag] SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- PPIQQNDMGXNRFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-phenylbutanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 PPIQQNDMGXNRFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJFDBNQQDYLMJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylacetamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(C)=O AJFDBNQQDYLMJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006606 n-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006611 nonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005447 octyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005005 perfluorohexyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005007 perfluorooctyl group Chemical group FC(C(C(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/151—Copolymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/126—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one sulfur atom in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L65/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/113—Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/115—Polyfluorene; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/14—Side-groups
- C08G2261/148—Side-chains having aromatic units
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/31—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/314—Condensed aromatic systems, e.g. perylene, anthracene or pyrene
- C08G2261/3142—Condensed aromatic systems, e.g. perylene, anthracene or pyrene fluorene-based, e.g. fluorene, indenofluorene, or spirobifluorene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
- C08K3/045—Fullerenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/30—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising bulk heterojunctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks of donor and acceptor material domains
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/50—Photovoltaic [PV] devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/60—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation in which radiation controls flow of current through the devices, e.g. photoresistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/20—Carbon compounds, e.g. carbon nanotubes or fullerenes
- H10K85/211—Fullerenes, e.g. C60
- H10K85/215—Fullerenes, e.g. C60 comprising substituents, e.g. PCBM
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
Description
[式(II)中、R、R1及びR2は前記と同義である。Q1は、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数1〜20のアルコキシ基、又は置換基を有していてもよい炭素数6〜60のアリール基(ここで、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数1〜20のアルコキシ基、及び置換基を有していてもよい炭素数6〜60のアリール基が有する水素原子の一部又は全部は、フッ素原子で置換されていてもよい。)を表す。複数存在するQ1は、同一であっても異なっていてもよい。n1及びn2は0以上の整数であり、n1+n2≧1である。]
本発明の組成物は、下記式(1)で表される構造単位及び下記式(2)で表される構造単位を有する重合体と、炭素数70以上のフラーレン、又は炭素数70以上のフラーレン骨格を有するフラーレン誘導体と、を含有する。本発明の組成物を有機光電変換素子の有機層(活性層)の材料として使用すれば、光電変換効率が十分に高い有機光電変換素子を製造することが可能となる。すなわち、本発明の組成物はまた、有機光電変換素子用組成物である。
本発明の組成物に含有される重合体は、下記式(1)の構造単位及び下記式(2)の構造単位を有するものであり、有機光電変換素子の電子供与体として機能しうる。上記重合体が有する式(1)及び(2)の構造単位は、各々、1種のみでも、2種以上でもよい。なお、本明細書において、「重合体」には、2種以上の構造単位から成る重合体も包含される。また、「重合体」において、各種の構造単位は1個以上存在すればよく、必ずしも同種の構造単位が複数存在する必要はない。
式(1)及び(2)で表される構造単位を有する重合体は、如何なる方法で製造してもよいが、例えば、式:Y1−Ar1−Y2で表される化合物、及び式:Y3−Ar2−Y4で表される化合物を原料として用い、これらを縮合重合させることにより製造することができる。ここで、−Ar1−は、式(1)で表される構造単位を、−Ar2−は、式(2)で表される構造単位を表し、Y1〜Y4は各々独立に、縮合重合に関与する置換基を表す。
−CH2S+Me2X−
−CH2S+Ph2X−
[式中、Xはハロゲン原子を表す。]
−CH2P+Ph3X−
[式中、Xはハロゲン原子を表す。]
−CH2PO(OR’)2
[式中、R’はアルキル基、アリール基又はアリールアルキル基を表す。2個存在するR’は、同一であっても異なっていてもよい。]
炭素数70以上のフラーレン、又は炭素数70以上のフラーレン骨格を有するフラーレン誘導体は、有機光電変換素子の電子受容体として機能しうる。フラーレンの炭素数、又はフラーレン誘導体中のフラーレン骨格(炭素クラスター)の炭素数は、好ましくは960以下、より好ましくは240以下、更に好ましくは96以下である。炭素数70〜96のフラーレン又はフラーレン骨格としては、例えば、C70、C76、C78、C80、C82、C84、C86、C88、C90、C92、C94又はC96のフラーレン又はフラーレン骨格が挙げられる。フラーレン誘導体としては、例えば、下記式で表されるものが挙げられる。
[式中、Aは炭素数70以上のフラーレン骨格を表す。各式で表されるフラーレン誘導体においては、フラーレン骨格中の隣接する2個の炭素原子が、付加基中の原子と共に、シクロプロパン環又はピロリジン環を形成している。]
本発明の有機光電変換素子(太陽電池、光センサー等)は、少なくとも一方が透明又は半透明である一対の電極と、当該一対の電極間に設けられた有機層と、を備えるものであり、前記有機層が、本発明の組成物から形成可能なものであることを特徴とする。このような特徴を有することによって、本発明の有機光電変換素子は、十分に高い光電変換効率を有する。
アルゴン置換した2L四つ口フラスコに、下記式(A)で表される化合物7.928g(16.72mmol)、下記式(B)で表される化合物13.00g(17.60mmol)、メチルトリオクチルアンモニウムクロライド(商品名:aliquat336、Aldrich製、CH3N[(CH2)7CH3]3Cl、密度:0.884g/mL(25℃)、Henkel社の登録商標)4.979g、及びトルエン405mLを入れ、撹拌しながら系内を30分間アルゴンバブリングした。ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)0.02gを加え、105℃に昇温、撹拌しながら2mol/Lの炭酸ナトリウム水溶液42.2mLを滴下した。滴下終了後5時間反応させ、フェニルボロン酸2.6g及びトルエン1.8mLを加え、105℃で16時間撹拌した。更に、トルエン700mL及び7.5%ジエチルジチオカルバミン酸ナトリウム三水和物水溶液200mLを加え、85℃で3時間撹拌した。水層を除去後、60℃のイオン交換水300mLで2回、60℃の3%酢酸300mLで1回、更に60℃のイオン交換水300mLで3回洗浄した。有機層をセライト、アルミナ、シリカを充填したカラムに通し、熱トルエン800mLでカラムを洗浄した。溶液を700mLまで濃縮した後、2Lのメタノールに注加、再沈殿させた。重合体を濾過して回収し、500mLのメタノール、アセトン、メタノールで洗浄した。50℃で一晩真空乾燥して、下記式で表されるペンタチエニル−フルオレン共重合体(本明細書において、場合により「重合体1」という。)12.21gを得た。重合体1のポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量は5.4×104、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量は1.1×105であった。
窒素雰囲気下、三つ口フラスコに、下記式(C)で表される化合物0.367g(0.599mmol)、5,5’−ジブロモ−2,2’−ビチオフェン0.206g(0.630mmol)、ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)0.4mg及びメチルトリオクチルアンモニウムクロライド(商品名:aliquat336、Aldrich製、CH3N[(CH2)7CH3]3Cl、密度:0.884g/mL(25℃))0.1gを入れ、そこに、予め30分間窒素バブリングしたトルエン19mLを加えた。得られた溶液を105℃まで加熱し、そこに2mol/Lの炭酸ナトリウム水溶液2mLを滴下した。滴下終了後、3時間加熱還流した。得られた溶液にフェニルボロン酸0.01gを加えて更に5時間加熱還流し、そこにN,N−ジエチルジチオカルバミド酸ナトリウム三水和物0.1g及びイオン交換水2mLを加えて90℃で3時間撹拌した。得られた溶液を室温まで冷却後、水相を除去し、有機相を60℃のイオン交換水30mLで2回、2重量%酢酸水溶液で2回、更に60℃のイオン交換水で2回洗浄した。得られた有機相をエバポレータで濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲル−アルミナカラムで精製し、メタノールに沈殿させて、下記式で表される重合体(本明細書において、場合により「重合体2」という。)を0.05g得た。重合体2のポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量は2.5×103、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量は4.9×103であった。
(有機薄膜太陽電池用塗布液の製造)
下記表1に示す電子供与性化合物及び電子受容性化合物を、表1に示す混合比(電子供与性化合物/電子受容性化合物)でo−ジクロロベンゼンに溶解させた。得られた溶液を、0.2μmのテフロン(登録商標)フィルターで濾過し、塗布液を得た。塗布液中の固形分(個体成分)の含有量(重量%)は、表1に示す通りである。なお、表中の[70]PCBM、[60]PCBM及びP3HTは、それぞれ、[6,6]−フェニル−C71−酪酸メチルエステル、[6,6]−フェニル−C61−酪酸メチルエステル、及びポリ(3−ヘキシルチオフェン)を表す。[70]PCBM、[60]PCBM及びP3HTとしては、以下の製品を使用した。
[70]PCBM:アメリカンダイソース社製ADS71BFA
[60]PCBM:フロンティアカーボン社製nanom spectra E−100
P3HT:レジオレギュラーポリ−3−ヘキシルチオフェン(アルドリッチ社製)
スパッタ法により150nmの厚みでITO膜を付けたガラス基板をオゾンUV処理して表面処理を行った。得られた表面処理済みのガラス基板上に、上記塗布液をスピンコートで塗布して、有機層(活性層)(膜厚:100nm)を得た。電子供与性化合物としてP3HTを用いた素子については、塗布後に窒素雰囲気下、130℃で10分間、ベークを行った。その後、有機層の上に、真空蒸着機で、フッ化リチウム4nm、次いで、アルミニウム100nmを蒸着することにより、有機薄膜太陽電池(形状:2mm×2mmの正四角形)を作製した。蒸着時の真空度は、すべて1〜9×10−3Paであった。得られた有機薄膜太陽電池の特性(光電変換効率、開放端電圧、短絡電流密度)をソーラシミュレーター(分光計器製、商品名:OTENTO−SUN II、AM1.5Gフィルター、放射照度:100mW/cm2)で測定した。結果を下記表1に示す。
Claims (9)
- 下記式(1)で表される構造単位及び下記式(2)で表される構造単位を有する重合体と、炭素数70以上のフラーレン、又は炭素数70以上のフラーレン骨格を有するフラーレン誘導体と、を含有する組成物。
[式(1)及び(2)中、Q、R、R1及びR2は各々独立に、水素原子、フッ素原子、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数1〜20のアルコキシ基、又は置換基を有していてもよい炭素数6〜60のアリール基(ここで、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数1〜20のアルコキシ基、及び置換基を有していてもよい炭素数6〜60のアリール基が有する水素原子の一部又は全部は、フッ素原子で置換されていてもよい。)を表す。R1及びR2は、一緒になって環を形成していてもよい。複数存在するQ及びRは、同一であっても異なっていてもよい。] - Qがすべて水素原子である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- Rがすべて水素原子である、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 炭素数70のフラーレン、又は炭素数70のフラーレン骨格を有するフラーレン誘導体を含有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 炭素数70のフラーレン骨格を有するフラーレン誘導体を含有する、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも一方が透明又は半透明である一対の電極と、当該一対の電極間に設けられた有機層と、を備え、
前記有機層が、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物から形成可能なものである有機光電変換素子。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007210257A JP5462998B2 (ja) | 2007-08-10 | 2007-08-10 | 組成物及び有機光電変換素子 |
GB1002556.7A GB2464873B (en) | 2007-08-10 | 2008-08-08 | Composition and organic photoelectric converter |
PCT/JP2008/064617 WO2009022733A1 (ja) | 2007-08-10 | 2008-08-08 | 組成物及び有機光電変換素子 |
DE112008002144T DE112008002144T5 (de) | 2007-08-10 | 2008-08-08 | Zusammensetzung und organischer photoelektrischer Umwandler |
CN2008801008874A CN101918491B (zh) | 2007-08-10 | 2008-08-08 | 组合物和有机光电转换元件 |
US12/671,109 US9184393B2 (en) | 2007-08-10 | 2008-08-08 | Composition and organic photoelectric converter |
KR1020107004986A KR20100059846A (ko) | 2007-08-10 | 2008-08-08 | 조성물 및 유기 광전 변환 소자 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007210257A JP5462998B2 (ja) | 2007-08-10 | 2007-08-10 | 組成物及び有機光電変換素子 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009040974A JP2009040974A (ja) | 2009-02-26 |
JP5462998B2 true JP5462998B2 (ja) | 2014-04-02 |
Family
ID=40350784
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007210257A Active JP5462998B2 (ja) | 2007-08-10 | 2007-08-10 | 組成物及び有機光電変換素子 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9184393B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5462998B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20100059846A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101918491B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112008002144T5 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2464873B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009022733A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5462998B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-10 | 2014-04-02 | 住友化学株式会社 | 組成物及び有機光電変換素子 |
WO2010014032A1 (en) | 2008-07-07 | 2010-02-04 | Glo Ab | A nanostructured LED |
JP2010041022A (ja) * | 2008-07-08 | 2010-02-18 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 光電変換素子 |
TWI490308B (zh) * | 2009-07-14 | 2015-07-01 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | 有機電激發光元件及高分子發光體組成物 |
WO2011052570A1 (ja) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | 住友化学株式会社 | 有機光電変換素子及びその製造方法 |
EP2578615B1 (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2016-03-23 | Ocean's King Lighting Science&Technology Co., Ltd. | Porphyrin copolymer containing thienothiadiazole units, preparation method and uses thereof |
TWI411148B (zh) * | 2010-12-15 | 2013-10-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 有機太陽能電池 |
EP2689463A4 (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2014-09-03 | Univ Akron | POLYHEDRIC OLIGOMES SILSESQUIOXAN ORGANIC POLYMERS DYADES AND THEIR USE IN ORGANIC SOLAR CELLS |
JPWO2013015411A1 (ja) * | 2011-07-28 | 2015-02-23 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 光電変換素子およびその製造方法 |
JP2013179181A (ja) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-09-09 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 有機光電変換素子 |
JP2014189666A (ja) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-06 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 半導体層形成用組成物及びそれを用いた太陽電池素子 |
JP7131910B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-27 | 2022-09-06 | ボード オブ トラスティーズ オブ ミシガン ステート ユニバーシティ | 光活性デバイス、及びその製造方法 |
US10483478B2 (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2019-11-19 | Emagin Corporation | Buffer assisted charge generation layer for tandem OLEDs |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3367064B2 (ja) | 1995-02-01 | 2003-01-14 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | 高分子蛍光体とその製造方法および有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
DE10255964A1 (de) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-07-01 | Siemens Ag | Photovoltaisches Bauelement und Herstellungsverfahren dazu |
EP1447860A1 (en) * | 2003-02-17 | 2004-08-18 | Rijksuniversiteit Groningen | Organic material photodiode |
JP2005150410A (ja) * | 2003-11-17 | 2005-06-09 | Japan Science & Technology Agency | 薄膜トランジスタ |
GB2427866B (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2008-01-30 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Pentathienyl-fluorene copolymer |
US20060174937A1 (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2006-08-10 | Zhang-Lin Zhou | High performance organic materials for solar cells |
JP2006312673A (ja) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-16 | Toray Ind Inc | カーボンナノチューブ分散ペースト、およびカーボンナノチューブ分散コンポジット |
US20080003422A1 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2008-01-03 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Polymer Compound, Polymer Thin Film and Polymer Thin Film Device Using the Same |
KR20080047543A (ko) * | 2005-08-31 | 2008-05-29 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 트랜지스터, 유기 반도체 소자, 및 이들의 제조 방법 |
JP5476660B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-26 | 2014-04-23 | 住友化学株式会社 | 有機光電変換素子及びその製造に有用な重合体 |
JP2008106239A (ja) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-05-08 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 有機光電変換素子及びその製造に有用な重合体 |
US20100084000A1 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2010-04-08 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Organic photoelectric conversion device and polymer useful for producing the same |
JP2008248228A (ja) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-10-16 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | ジフルオロシクロペンタンジオン環と芳香環との縮合したユニットを含む重合体、並びにこれを用いた有機薄膜及び有機薄膜素子 |
JP5369384B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2013-12-18 | 住友化学株式会社 | 有機光電変換素子及びその製造に有用な重合体 |
JP5462998B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-10 | 2014-04-02 | 住友化学株式会社 | 組成物及び有機光電変換素子 |
JP5303896B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-19 | 2013-10-02 | 住友化学株式会社 | 高分子化合物およびそれを用いた有機光電変換素子 |
US8298686B2 (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2012-10-30 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Composition and organic photoelectric converter using the same |
US20110037066A1 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2011-02-17 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited. | Organic photoelectric conversion element and manufacturing method thereof |
JP2010041022A (ja) * | 2008-07-08 | 2010-02-18 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 光電変換素子 |
JP2010080908A (ja) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-04-08 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 有機光電変換素子およびその製造方法 |
WO2010137634A1 (ja) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-02 | 住友化学株式会社 | 有機光電変換素子 |
JP5332934B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-18 | 2013-11-06 | 住友化学株式会社 | 有機光電変換素子 |
JP5682108B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-22 | 2015-03-11 | 住友化学株式会社 | フラーレン誘導体 |
JP2015159133A (ja) * | 2012-06-14 | 2015-09-03 | シャープ株式会社 | 受光装置 |
JP5537636B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-07-02 | 株式会社東芝 | 太陽電池及び太陽電池モジュール |
-
2007
- 2007-08-10 JP JP2007210257A patent/JP5462998B2/ja active Active
-
2008
- 2008-08-08 WO PCT/JP2008/064617 patent/WO2009022733A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-08-08 CN CN2008801008874A patent/CN101918491B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-08 GB GB1002556.7A patent/GB2464873B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-08 KR KR1020107004986A patent/KR20100059846A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-08-08 US US12/671,109 patent/US9184393B2/en active Active
- 2008-08-08 DE DE112008002144T patent/DE112008002144T5/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112008002144T5 (de) | 2010-09-02 |
GB2464873A (en) | 2010-05-05 |
KR20100059846A (ko) | 2010-06-04 |
US9184393B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 |
JP2009040974A (ja) | 2009-02-26 |
GB2464873B (en) | 2012-12-19 |
US20100193033A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 |
GB201002556D0 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
WO2009022733A1 (ja) | 2009-02-19 |
CN101918491A (zh) | 2010-12-15 |
CN101918491B (zh) | 2012-06-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5462998B2 (ja) | 組成物及び有機光電変換素子 | |
JP5050625B2 (ja) | 共重合体およびそれを用いた有機光電変換素子 | |
JP5375161B2 (ja) | 組成物およびそれを用いた有機光電変換素子 | |
JP5303896B2 (ja) | 高分子化合物およびそれを用いた有機光電変換素子 | |
JP5034818B2 (ja) | 有機光電変換素子 | |
JP6024785B2 (ja) | 有機光電変換素子 | |
WO2013047858A1 (ja) | 高分子化合物及び有機光電変換素子 | |
JP2010034494A (ja) | 有機光電変換素子 | |
JP5834819B2 (ja) | 高分子化合物及びそれを用いた有機光電変換素子 | |
JP5434027B2 (ja) | 有機光電変換素子 | |
JP2010062550A (ja) | 光電変換素子 | |
JP2009215349A (ja) | 高分子化合物およびそれを用いた有機光電変換素子 | |
JP5476660B2 (ja) | 有機光電変換素子及びその製造に有用な重合体 | |
JP2014028912A (ja) | 高分子化合物及びそれを用いた有機光電変換素子 | |
WO2012090971A1 (ja) | 光電変換素子及びそれに用いられる組成物 | |
WO2012032949A1 (ja) | 高分子化合物及び有機光電変換素子 | |
JP5104074B2 (ja) | 重合体及びそれを用いた有機光電変換素子 | |
JP2014019781A (ja) | 高分子化合物及びそれを用いた有機光電変換素子 | |
JP5810837B2 (ja) | 高分子化合物及びそれを用いた有機光電変換素子 | |
JP5884423B2 (ja) | 高分子化合物及びそれを用いた有機光電変換素子 | |
JP5874302B2 (ja) | 高分子化合物及びそれを用いた有機光電変換素子 | |
JP2010010438A (ja) | 有機光電変換素子及びその製造に有用な組成物 | |
JP2009026921A (ja) | 有機光電変換素子 | |
JP2011254070A (ja) | 有機光電変換素子 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20100616 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130319 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140107 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140120 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5462998 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |