WO2008081883A1 - 多孔性ケイ素含有炭素系複合材料並びにそれからなる電極及び電池 - Google Patents

多孔性ケイ素含有炭素系複合材料並びにそれからなる電極及び電池 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008081883A1
WO2008081883A1 PCT/JP2007/075156 JP2007075156W WO2008081883A1 WO 2008081883 A1 WO2008081883 A1 WO 2008081883A1 JP 2007075156 W JP2007075156 W JP 2007075156W WO 2008081883 A1 WO2008081883 A1 WO 2008081883A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
composite material
based composite
containing carbon
battery
porous silicon
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/075156
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Hiroshi Fukui
Hisashi Ohsuka
Takakazu Hino
Kiyoshi Kanamura
Original Assignee
Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.
Tokyo Metropolitan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd., Tokyo Metropolitan University filed Critical Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.
Priority to EP07860378A priority Critical patent/EP2104164A4/en
Priority to US12/521,013 priority patent/US20100163791A1/en
Priority to JP2008552157A priority patent/JPWO2008081883A1/ja
Publication of WO2008081883A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008081883A1/ja

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20—Silicates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22—Electrodes
    • H01G11/24—Electrodes characterised by structural features of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes, e.g. form, surface area or porosity; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22—Electrodes
    • H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32—Carbon-based
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22—Electrodes
    • H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32—Carbon-based
    • H01G11/34—Carbon-based characterised by carbonisation or activation of carbon
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362—Composites
    • H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/386—Silicon or alloys based on silicon
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors

Abstract

　本発明は、(１)金属ケイ素またはケイ素含有化合物、及び、（２）軟化点もしくは融点を有するケイ素不含の有機化合物を共に不活性ガス中又は真空中にて３００～１５００°Cの温度で炭化させて得られた多孔性ケイ素含有炭素系複合材料に関する。本発明の多孔性ケイ素含有炭素系複合材料は電池の電極として使用することができる。これにより、高い可逆容量と安定した充放電サイクル特性を有し、リチウムが放出される際の電位損失が小さく、更に、簡易な製造プロセスで電池を製造することができる。
PCT/JP2007/075156 2006-12-28 2007-12-27 多孔性ケイ素含有炭素系複合材料並びにそれからなる電極及び電池 WO2008081883A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07860378A EP2104164A4 (en) 2006-12-28 2007-12-27 CARBON COMPOSITE MATERIAL CONTAINING POROUS SILICON, ELECTRODE COMPRISING THE SAME, AND BATTERY
US12/521,013 US20100163791A1 (en) 2006-12-28 2007-12-27 Porous Silicon-Containing Carbon-Based Composite Material, Electrode and Battery Formed Therefrom
JP2008552157A JPWO2008081883A1 (ja) 2006-12-28 2007-12-27 多孔性ケイ素含有炭素系複合材料並びにそれからなる電極及び電池

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006356630 2006-12-28
JP2006-356630 2006-12-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008081883A1 true WO2008081883A1 (ja) 2008-07-10

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PCT/JP2007/075156 WO2008081883A1 (ja) 2006-12-28 2007-12-27 多孔性ケイ素含有炭素系複合材料並びにそれからなる電極及び電池

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20100163791A1 (ja)
EP (1) EP2104164A4 (ja)
JP (1) JPWO2008081883A1 (ja)
KR (1) KR20090097948A (ja)
CN (1) CN101606252A (ja)
WO (1) WO2008081883A1 (ja)

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JP2010282942A (ja) * 2009-06-08 2010-12-16 Tohoku Univ 電極材料および電極材料の製造方法
JP2012043546A (ja) * 2010-08-12 2012-03-01 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd リチウム二次電池用負極材、リチウムイオン二次電池用負極、およびリチウムイオン二次電池
JP2012043547A (ja) * 2010-08-12 2012-03-01 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd リチウム二次電池用負極材、リチウムイオン二次電池用負極、およびリチウムイオン二次電池
US20120121981A1 (en) * 2009-07-31 2012-05-17 Yukinari Harimoto Electrode Active Material, Electrode, And Electricity Storage Device
WO2014002602A1 (ja) 2012-06-27 2014-01-03 Jnc株式会社 二次電池用負極活物質及びその製造方法、それを用いた負極並びにリチウムイオン電池
JP2014120286A (ja) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-30 Showa Denko Kk リチウム電池の負極材料、その製造方法、電極、及び電池
JP2015125818A (ja) * 2013-12-25 2015-07-06 Jsr株式会社 電極用粒子、電極及び蓄電デバイス
JP2015176867A (ja) * 2014-03-12 2015-10-05 ベレノス・クリーン・パワー・ホールディング・アーゲー 高い単位面積あたり容量を維持するリチウムイオン電池のためのＳｉ／Ｃ複合体アノード
JP2015179671A (ja) * 2014-03-19 2015-10-08 オーシーアイ カンパニー リミテッドＯＣＩ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ Ｌｔｄ． 炭素−シリコン複合体、これを用いたリチウム二次電池用負極およびリチウム二次電池
JP2016149359A (ja) * 2015-02-09 2016-08-18 大阪瓦斯株式会社 リチウム二次電池用負極材の製造方法、リチウム二次電池、並びにその充放電特性及びサイクル特性の改善方法
US10161573B2 (en) 2012-11-29 2018-12-25 Novomatic Ag Illuminated frame system
KR20200136513A (ko) 2012-12-19 2020-12-07 디아이씨 가부시끼가이샤 비수성 이차 전지 부극용 활물질 및 비수성 이차 전지
WO2021241754A1 (ja) 2020-05-28 2021-12-02 昭和電工株式会社 複合体粒子、負極活物質およびリチウムイオン二次電池

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