WO2008035783A1 - Unité de chauffage, dispositif de chauffage de pneu et procédé de modification de moule de pneu - Google Patents
Unité de chauffage, dispositif de chauffage de pneu et procédé de modification de moule de pneu Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008035783A1 WO2008035783A1 PCT/JP2007/068448 JP2007068448W WO2008035783A1 WO 2008035783 A1 WO2008035783 A1 WO 2008035783A1 JP 2007068448 W JP2007068448 W JP 2007068448W WO 2008035783 A1 WO2008035783 A1 WO 2008035783A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tire
- heating
- tire mold
- metal member
- induction heating
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/02—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated heating or cooling means
- B29C33/06—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated heating or cooling means using radiation, e.g. electro-magnetic waves, induction heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/02—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated heating or cooling means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/0601—Vulcanising tyres; Vulcanising presses for tyres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/0601—Vulcanising tyres; Vulcanising presses for tyres
- B29D30/0605—Vulcanising presses characterised by moulds integral with the presses having radially movable sectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B29C2035/0811—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using induction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B29C2035/0811—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using induction
- B29C2035/0816—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using induction using eddy currents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/0601—Vulcanising tyres; Vulcanising presses for tyres
- B29D30/0662—Accessories, details or auxiliary operations
- B29D2030/0666—Heating by using fluids
- B29D2030/0667—Circulating the fluids, e.g. introducing and removing them into and from the moulds; devices therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/0601—Vulcanising tyres; Vulcanising presses for tyres
- B29D30/0662—Accessories, details or auxiliary operations
- B29D2030/0666—Heating by using fluids
- B29D2030/0674—Heating by using non-fluid means, e.g. electrical heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/0601—Vulcanising tyres; Vulcanising presses for tyres
- B29D30/0662—Accessories, details or auxiliary operations
- B29D2030/0675—Controlling the vulcanization processes
- B29D2030/0677—Controlling temperature differences
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2021/00—Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/24—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped crosslinked or vulcanised
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2030/00—Pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Definitions
- Heating unit Heating unit, tire heating device, and tire mold remodeling method
- the present invention relates to a heating unit for heating a tire mold and a tire heating apparatus using the same, and further relates to a method for modifying a tire mold.
- the ring member is induction-heated by applying an alternating current to an induction heating coil installed inside a metal ring member that contacts the tire mold, and the heated ring member is A technique for heating a tire mold is disclosed! This technology enables rapid heating (boost heating) of the tire mold because there is little loss of heat energy, and the tire mold and green tire can be heated more efficiently than steam heating.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Published Patent Publication: 2001— 158020
- an object of the present invention is to provide a heating unit that can easily and inexpensively adjust the total impedance in accordance with the size of the tire mold and that can use a power source with a high power factor, and a tire heating apparatus using the same. Is to provide.
- Another object of the present invention is to apply a tire mold by a method other than steam heating by diverting a steam heating tire mold having an annular hole, which has been used as a steam flow path. It is to provide a tire heating device and a tire mold remodeling method capable of efficiently heating a tire even when heated.
- the heating unit of the present invention is a heating unit for heating a tire mold in which a tire is accommodated, and is a ferromagnetic metal member that heats the tire mold by heat conduction.
- An induction heating coil that is disposed on the opposite side of the tire metal mold and that generates magnetic lines of force to inductively heat the ferromagnetic metal member, and the induction heating coil described above.
- a nonmagnetic conductor disposed on the opposite side of the ferromagnetic metal member and shields the magnetic field lines generated by the induction heating coil, and the relative positions of the nonmagnetic conductor, the induction heating coil, and the ferromagnetic metal member Positioning means for setting the relationship.
- the relative positional relationship between the nonmagnetic conductor, the induction heating coil, and the ferromagnetic metal member can be set by adjusting the positioning means, so that it matches the size of the tire mold. Therefore, the total impedance can be adjusted easily and at low cost, and a heating unit that can use the power supply with a high power factor is obtained.
- the non-magnetic conductor functions as a magnetic shield, the direction of the magnetic force lines of the induction heating coil is regulated to the direction of induction heating of the ferromagnetic metal member to efficiently heat the tire mold and tire. Can do.
- the non-magnetic conductor has a low relative permeability of about 1 compared to a ferromagnetic metal member. Is a conductor.
- the positioning unit may include a first spacer that sets a distance between the nonmagnetic conductor and the induction heating coil. According to this, the total impedance of the heating unit can be adjusted by adjusting the magnetic shield.
- the positioning unit may include a second spacer that sets a distance between the ferromagnetic metal member and the induction heating coil. According to this, the total impedance of the heating unit can be adjusted by adjusting the heating state of the ferromagnetic metal member.
- a heat insulating member may be further provided between the induction heating coil and the ferromagnetic metal member. According to this, deterioration of the induction heating coil due to exposure to a high temperature environment can be prevented, and rapid heating can be continuously performed. Furthermore, by preventing the release of heat to the outside, the heating efficiency of the tire mold and tire is improved.
- a ferromagnetic non-conductor member may be further provided between the non-magnetic conductor and the induction heating coil. According to this, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the induction heating coil is regulated to the direction of induction heating of the ferromagnetic metal member, and the tire mold and the tire can be heated more efficiently.
- the ferromagnetic non-conducting member means a member that is ferromagnetic and is less likely to conduct electricity than a ferromagnetic metal member.
- iron oxide (ferrite core) or the like is used as the ferromagnetic non-conductive member.
- the nonmagnetic conductor may be aluminum. According to this, the magnetic shield function of the nonmagnetic conductor can be secured, the direction of the magnetic lines of force of the induction heating coil can be reliably defined, and the tire mold and the tire can be efficiently heated. In addition, even if eddy currents are induced, the power consumption of non-magnetic conductors that generate little heat due to high conductivity is low.
- the ferromagnetic metal member may be a steel member having a magnetic permeability of 100 to 1000; According to this, the ferromagnetic metal member is easily induction-heated, and the tire mold and the tire can be heated more efficiently.
- the tire heating device of the present invention has a tire mold in which a tire is accommodated, and the heating unit described above is disposed two oppositely on both sides of the tire mold.
- the two heating units may heat the tire mold from above and below the tire mold. According to this, by heating the tire mold from above and below, it is possible to efficiently use the above heating unit.
- the tire mold and the tire can be heated.
- a tire heating device of the present invention includes the above heating unit and a tire mold that includes a plurality of divided segments and in which an annular hole is formed.
- a filling substance having a diffusivity may be filled. According to this, for example, when a die having an annular hole formed for enclosing heating steam is diverted, heat is rapidly generated in the tire die as compared with a case where air is filled. This improves the heating efficiency of the tire.
- the filling material having a high thermal diffusivity for example, heat transfer oil, silicon oil, liquid metal (gallium, wood metal), pressurized water, or the like is used. Furthermore, these may contain solid particles of metal such as aluminum, copper, and iron.
- a tire heating device includes a tire mold having an annular hole formed therein for enclosing a heating steam, and the tire metal by heat conduction.
- a tire mold When a tire mold is used by heating a tire mold by a method other than steam heating by diverting a tire mold for steam heating, for example, a method of induction heating a metal to be heated by an induction heating coil, it is used as a steam flow path.
- a method of induction heating a metal to be heated by an induction heating coil it is used as a steam flow path.
- the annular hole If the annular hole is used as it is, that is, when the annular hole is filled with air, thermal diffusion is inhibited at the annular hole portion of the tire mold, which is an impediment to improving heating efficiency. .
- heat can be diffused more quickly in the tire mold than in the case where the annular hole is filled with air, and the tire can be heated efficiently.
- a tire mold remodeling method is a tire mold remodeling method having an annular hole formed therein for enclosing a heating steam. Then, the annular hole is filled with a filler having a high thermal diffusivity, a heating mechanism for heating the tire mold by heat conduction is installed, and the tire mold is heated by the heating mechanism.
- a heating mechanism for heating the tire mold by heat conduction is installed, and the tire mold is heated by the heating mechanism.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view in a side view of a tire heating device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 Schematic cross-sectional view at positions AA 'BB' and CC 'in Fig. 1.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of region D in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line YY ′ in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the G region in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a first modification of the tire heating device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a second modification of the tire heating device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a third modification of the tire heating device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a fourth modification of the tire heating device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view in a side view of a tire heating device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a view showing an initial state of the tire mold in the process of modifying the tire mold of FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a view showing a state where the annular hole is filled with a filling substance in the tire mold remodeling process of FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a first modification of the tire heating device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view in a side view of the tire heating device according to the present embodiment, and shows the overall configuration of the present embodiment.
- the force heating unit portion shown by hatching showing the cross section of the mold portion is shown in detail in the enlarged view of FIG. 3, and therefore the hatching is omitted as appropriate in FIG. .
- the heating unit according to the present invention is used as a part of a heating device of a tire vulcanizer.
- the tire heating apparatus 1 includes a tire mold Ml, two heating units 100a and 100b that are arranged vertically opposite to each other with the tire mold Ml sandwiched from above and below, and an upper heating unit.
- the upper platen support P at the top of the bottom 100a and the lower platen support S as the base at the bottom of the lower heating unit 100b are configured.
- the tire heating device 1 configured as described above is configured such that the tires (not shown) are accommodated in the tire accommodating portion T of the tire mold Ml, and the induction calorie heat coins Cl and C2 of the calorie heat units 100a and 100b are accommodated.
- the ferromagnetic metal members 10a and 10b inside the heating unit are heated by induction heating. The thermal energy generated there is transferred by heat conduction through the tire mold Ml to heat the tire from the outer surface side.
- the induction heating coil C3 is disposed so as to surround the side surface of the tire mold Ml, and the tire heating mold C4, the C5 force S, and the tire housing portion T are sandwiched between the tire mold so as to sandwich the tire heating portion C.
- the induction heating coil C3 performs heating from the outer surface side of the tire by induction heating of the tire mold.
- the induction heating coils C4 and C5 heat the inside of the tire by induction heating a metal member disposed inside the upper and lower bead portions (the tire hole peripheral portion) of the tire.
- a pipe is formed in communication with the inside of the tire accommodating portion T, through which a high-temperature and high-pressure medium is passed. Heating is performed.
- the tire mold Ml is composed of a plurality of divided segments made of a nonmagnetic member, and a tire accommodating portion T, which is an accommodating space for a tire to be heated, is formed inside.
- a hydraulic cylinder mechanism (not shown) is installed on the upper part of the upper platen support P, and when the tire is loaded into the tire storage portion T or unloaded from the tire storage portion T, the hydraulic cylinder mechanism is controlled. By the control, the tire mold Ml can be opened. Similarly, the tire mold Ml composed of divided segments can be clamped by pressing the upper platen support P downward by controlling the hydraulic cylinder mechanism.
- the calo heat units 100a and 100b are arranged on the outer side of the ferromagnetic metal members 10a and 10b when the vertical direction is centered on the tire mold Ml.
- the induction heating coils CI and C2 are respectively disposed on the outside, and the nonmagnetic conductors 30a and 30b are respectively disposed on the outer sides of the induction heating coils Cl and C2.
- the second spacers 21a to 23a and 21b to 23b, which set the distance between the induction heating coils Cl and C2, are installed in the inner space W of the Calo heat unit 100a and 100b.
- the upper heating unit 100a and the lower heating unit 100b are arranged substantially symmetrically up and down across the tire mold Ml, and their structures are substantially the same. The explanation will focus on unit 100a. The description of the set 100b is omitted.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1, and regions A, B, and C partially represent cross sections at positions AA ′, BB ′, and CC ′ in FIG. 1, respectively. It is a partial sectional view. Further, the cross section indicated by ZZ ′ in FIG. 2 corresponds to the schematic cross section of FIG.
- the heating unit 100a is configured in a circular shape in a plan view (hereinafter referred to as a plan view) from below, and the induction heating coil C1 is a spiral in this plan view. (Refer to area B).
- the heating unit 100a has a plurality of first spacers 71a and 72a extending in the radial direction of the circle in a plan view, and these are arranged radially and at equal intervals on the circumference. ing.
- the second spacer 21a on the radially inner side is formed in a ring shape, and the plurality of second spacers 22a and 23a are in plan view with the plurality of first spacers 71a and 72a.
- the plurality of second spacers 21a to 23a have the same height (length in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface).
- a plurality of third spacers 73a are arranged between the plurality of second spacers 22a and 23a. The third spacer 73a may not be provided.
- the induction heating coil C1 generates magnetic field lines around it by supplying power from a power source (not shown).
- the ferromagnetic metal member 10a is a ferromagnetic steel member and is induction-heated by the magnetic lines generated by the induction heating coil C1. More specifically, an eddy current is generated inside due to the influence of the generated magnetic field lines, and as a result, heat is generated by the electrical resistance of the ferromagnetic metal member 10a.
- a steel member having a magnetic permeability of 100 to 1000 is used as the ferromagnetic metal member 10a. Accordingly, the tire mold Ml and the tire can be heated while the ferromagnetic metal member 10a is efficiently induction-heated.
- a graphite sheet 60a having a high thermal conductivity is disposed in contact with the ferromagnetic metal member 10a.
- a copper plate 61a is disposed further below the graph eye sheet 60a, and the copper plate 61a is in direct contact with the tire mold Ml.
- the copper plate 61a has a high thermal conductivity like the graphite sheet 60a.
- the lines of magnetic force generated by the induction heating coil C1 are generated not only in the direction of the ferromagnetic metal member 10a (the direction of arrow E) but also in the upward direction. Since the upper platen support P of the steel member is arranged in the upward direction, when the magnetic line of force reaches the upper platen support P, it is induction-heated by the influence of the magnetic line as in the case of the ferromagnetic metal member 10a. Energy is consumed by the upper platen support P that needs to be heated! /, And the power of the power supply cannot be used effectively. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the ferromagnetic non-conductive members 51a and 52a are disposed above the induction heating coil C1.
- iron oxide ferrite core or the like is used as the ferromagnetic non-conductive members 51a and 52a.
- the induction heating coil C 1 and the ferromagnetic non-conductive members 51 a and 52 a are fixed.
- the ferromagnetic nonconductive members 51a and 52a function as magnetic shields, and the magnetic lines generated in the induction heating coil C1 are shielded by the upper ferromagnetic nonconductive members 51a and 52a.
- the tire mold Ml and the tire can be efficiently heated.
- the ferromagnetic non-conductive members 51a and 52a may be omitted because they are arranged as necessary.
- the upward magnetic field lines that could not be shielded by the ferromagnetic non-conductive members 51a and 52a are shielded by the non-magnetic conductor 30a disposed outside the ferromagnetic non-conductive members 51a and 52a.
- the nonmagnetic conductor 30a functions as a magnetic shield, the direction of the magnetic lines of force of the induction heating coil C1 is defined as the direction in which the ferromagnetic metal member 10a is inductively heated (the direction of arrow E), and the tire mold Ml and tire can be heated efficiently.
- aluminum is used as the nonmagnetic conductor 30a.
- the magnetic shield function of the nonmagnetic conductor 30a can be ensured, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the induction heating coil C1 can be reliably defined, and the tire mold Ml and the tire can be efficiently heated.
- the nonmagnetic conductor 30a even if an eddy current is induced in the nonmagnetic conductor 30a, the nonmagnetic conductor 30a generates little electric power because the nonmagnetic conductor 30a has high conductivity (low electrical resistance), and thus the power consumption in the nonmagnetic conductor 30a is small.
- a heat insulating member 40a is disposed between the induction heating coil C1 and the ferromagnetic metal member 10a.
- the tire mold must be opened when the tire is carried into or out of the tire mold. However, it will be released to the outside by convection and radiation.
- the temperature of the tire is about room temperature at the start of heating the tire, the temperature of the tire mold at the contact portion with the green tire is lowered.
- the applied current to a large level, it is possible to reduce the temperature drop of the tire mold. Exposure to a high temperature environment deteriorates the induction heating coil, resulting in rapid heating of the tire mold. Can not be.
- the upward movement of the thermal energy generated in the ferromagnetic metal member 10a is limited, and the deterioration of the induction heating coil C1 can be prevented, and rapid heating is continued. Is possible. Furthermore, by preventing the release of heat to the outside, the heating efficiency of the tire mold Ml and tire is improved.
- first spacers 71a and 72a and the second spacers 21a to 23a will be described with reference to FIGS.
- first spacers 71a and 72a will be described with reference to FIG.
- Spacers 71a and 72a are composed of spacer plates 71p and 72p and spacer borer B1.
- Bolt B1 passes through spacer plates 71p and 72p, and nonmagnetic conductor 30a and upper
- the first spacers 71a and 72a (the spacer plates 71p and 72p and the spacer bolt B1) are installed by fitting into the fitting holes formed in the side platen support P.
- the spacer plate 71p By adjusting the tightening amount of the bolt B1, and adjusting the length of the bolt B1 inserted into the fitting hole of the nonmagnetic conductor 30a and the upper platen support P, the spacer plate 71p, The distance between 72p and the nonmagnetic conductor 30a can be adjusted.
- ferromagnetic non-conductive members 51a and 52a are fixedly arranged on the surface of the tire mold Ml side of the spacer plates 71p and 72p, respectively, and, as described above, are strongly connected to the induction heating coil C1.
- the magnetic non-conductive members 51a and 52a are fixed.
- the distance between the nonmagnetic conductor 30a and the induction heating coil C1 can be set by adjusting the tightening amount of the bolt B1.
- the magnetic shield can be adjusted, and the total impedance of the heating unit 100a can be adjusted.
- the third spacer 73a is also composed of a spacer plate 73p and a bolt (not shown). The spacer plate 73p and the nonmagnetic conductor 30a And the distance can be adjusted.
- Spacer plate 71a, 72 The distance between the spacer plates 71p, 72p and the nonmagnetic conductor 30a may be adjusted by interposing another spacer member between a and the nonmagnetic conductor 30a! /.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view taken along a line YY ′ in FIG.
- each of the second spacers 2la to 23a is provided between the nonmagnetic conductor 30a and the heat insulating member 40a.
- the bolt B2 passes through the second spacers 21a to 23a and fits into the fitting holes formed in the nonmagnetic conductor 30a and the upper platen support P, so that the second spacers 21a to 21a 23a is installed so as to be sandwiched between the nonmagnetic conductor 30a and the heat insulating member 40a.
- the bolt B2 passes through the copper plate 61a, the graphite sheet 60a, the ferromagnetic metal member 10a, the heat insulating member 40a, and the second spacers 21a to 23a, and the nonmagnetic conductor 30a and the upper side. It is fitted into the platen support P fitting hole.
- the distance between the ferromagnetic metal member 10a and the induction heating coil C1 can be set by replacing the second spacers 21a to 23a with other spacers having different heights.
- the overall impedance of the heating unit 100a can be adjusted by adjusting the heating state of the ferromagnetic metal member 10a by the second spacers 21a to 23a.
- FIG. Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of region G in Fig. 1.
- the tire mold Ml is heated by the induction heating coil C3.
- the lines of magnetic force generated by the induction heating coil C3 that heats from the outer surface side of the tire are generated not only in the direction of the tire mold M1, but also in the upward and downward directions. Therefore, in order to attenuate the magnetic field lines in the upward and downward directions, the distance 1 between the induction heating coil C3 and the tire mold Ml, and the £ giant between the induction calorie heat coin C3 and the calorie heat units 100a and 100b 1 and 1 ⁇ 1
- a nonmagnetic, highly conductive plate 61a having an eddy current penetration thickness is attached to a position near the induction heating coil C3 on the lower surface side and upper surface side of the force P heat unit 100a, 100b. It is preferable.
- This non-magnetic, highly conductive plate can shield the magnetic field lines remaining after attenuation.
- Non-magnetic, well-conductive plates are induced by eddy currents. Because of their high conductivity, Joule loss is small.
- the copper plate 61a mentioned above also plays this role. Therefore, induction
- the heating coils CI and C2 and the induction heating coil C3 can be regarded as electromagnetically completely independent systems, and it is possible to avoid the influence of mutual interference of high-frequency power sources.
- the nonmagnetic and highly conductive plate for example, aluminum or copper can be used.
- the total impedance can be adjusted easily and at low cost according to the size of the tire mold Ml that does not require changing the number of coil turns or using a matching transformer.
- the total impedance if there is an existing power supply that supplies the specified power, it can be used at a high power factor.
- the nonmagnetic conductor 30a functions as a magnetic shield, the direction of the magnetic lines of the induction heating coil C1 is regulated to the direction in which the ferromagnetic metal member 10a is induction-heated to efficiently heat the tire mold Ml and the tire. be able to.
- the heating unit 1 in addition, in the heating unit 1, as described above, two tires Ml are placed opposite to each other across the tire mold Ml in which the calorie heat units 100a and 100b force tires are accommodated.
- the heat units 100a and 100b are configured to heat the tire mold Ml from both above and below the tire mold Ml. As a result, the tire mold Ml and the tire can be efficiently heated using the calo heat units 100a and 100b.
- the raw tire to be vulcanized is formed by embedding a metal bead wire and a belt member inside a thick-walled bead part (tire hole peripheral part) and tread part (road surface grounding part). Use things. Heating from the inside of the green tire is possible by inductively heating the metal member.
- the upper platen support P is lifted to open the tire mold Ml, and the raw tire before vulcanization is accommodated in the tire by a transfer device (not shown). Carry into part T. At this time, a bladder (not shown) is inserted into the tire hole of the raw tire, the bladder is inflated, and the raw tire is shaved and held. Then, the upper platen support P is lowered by controlling the hydraulic cylinder mechanism again, and the tire mold Ml Clamp the mold.
- the ferromagnetic metal members 10a and 10b are induction-heated by supplying electric power from the power source to the induction calo-heat coins Cl and C2 of the calo-heat units 100a and 100b.
- the thermal energy is transmitted to the tire mold Ml by heat conduction to heat the tire mold Ml, and the raw tire is heated from the outer surface side by the thermal energy transmitted through the tire mold Ml.
- the nonmagnetic conductors 30a and 30b and the ferromagnetic nonconductor members 51a and 52a function as magnetic shields, the direction of the magnetic lines of force of the induction heating coils Cl and C2 is induced to heat the ferromagnetic metal member 10a.
- the tire mold Ml and the green tire can be heated efficiently.
- the induction heating coil C3 to which power is supplied heats the tire from the outer surface side by applying a high-frequency magnetic field to the tire mold. Since the tire mold Ml has a large heat capacity, it is preheated to a desired temperature before putting the green tire.
- boost heating with power P heat units 100a and 100b high power is applied and the metal mold is used to secure time for heat to diffuse near the outer surface of the tire mold Ml.
- the heating mode (which shortens the mold heating time) is performed a little earlier than the timing when the green tire is carried into the tire compartment T.
- the induction heating coils C4 and C5 preferentially heat the bead wires provided inside the upper and lower bead parts by applying high-intensity high frequencies to the upper and lower bead parts of the green tire, respectively.
- the raw tire is also heated from the tire inner side in the bead portion and the tread portion having a large thickness. The entire tire is heated to the vulcanization temperature in a short time.
- the bladder is pressing the green tire toward the tire mold Ml to mold the green tire.
- the bladder is formed of a low-stretching material having substantially the same shape as the inner wall surface of the vulcanized tire. Therefore, the shape of the tire inner wall surface of the vulcanized tire appears surely even if there is some fluctuation in the pressure of the pressurized medium. Therefore, when the green tire is pressed by this bladder to perform shaping, a vulcanized tire molded with high accuracy can be obtained.
- the mold die Ml is opened by an operation reverse to the above-described operation, and then the bladder is reduced and the vulcanized tire is carried out. Hold by the device and carry it out. And a new green tire is carried in and vulcanization molding is repeated again.
- the tire heating apparatus 1 performs vulcanization molding of the raw tire.
- the test was conducted under the following conditions. The following conditions are the same for both the upper and lower heating units 100a and 100b, and the description of the lower heating unit is omitted.
- Non-magnetic conductor 30a Aluminum (4mm thickness)
- the first spacer 7 By adjusting la and 72a (and third spacer 73a) and changing L, the overall impedance can be changed to easily and inexpensively adjust the conditions under which the power supply can be used at a high power factor.
- Non-magnetic conductor 30a Aluminum (4mm thickness)
- Ferromagnetic non-conductive members 51a, 52a Power factor: 3 ⁇ 7%
- heat insulating members 240a to 243a are stacked and supported instead of the second spacer, and support the induction heating coil C1.
- the heat insulating members 240a to 243a are not only used as heat insulating materials.
- it functions as a spacer for setting the distance between the ferromagnetic metal member 10a and the induction heating coil CI. Even in such a form, the same effect as in the above embodiment can be obtained.
- the description will focus on the parts different from the above embodiment, the same parts as those in the above embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted. Further, as in the above embodiment, the description of the lower heating unit is omitted.
- the heating unit 300a according to this modified example the first spacers 371a to 373a are disposed between the nonmagnetic conductor 30a and the spacer plate 370p, and the second spacers 321a to 323a are disposed.
- an induction heating coil C3 is mounted inside a cylindrical heat shield 85, and a ferromagnetic non-conductive member 90 is provided between the heat shield 85 and the induction heating coil C3. /! Ferrite or the like is used as the ferromagnetic nonconductor member 90. Since an air layer exists between the induction heating coil C3 and the tire mold Ml that is the object to be heated, overheating of the coil C3 can be prevented.
- the ferromagnetic non-conductive member 90 By arranging the ferromagnetic non-conductive member 90, it is possible to prevent the magnetic lines of force that wrap around to the opposite side just by concentrating the lines of magnetic force to the object to be heated from reaching the part that does not require heating or the outside. I can do it.
- a nonmetallic member or a nonmagnetic metal member 80 is provided on the inner surface side of the heat shield 85 (when a nonmagnetic metal member is selected, a circuit is not formed electrically). Therefore, Joule loss and unnecessary overheating due to eddy current generation can be prevented, and heat radiation from the object to be heated can be suppressed.
- the heat shield 85 has a heat insulating member 81 to further suppress heat dissipation from the object to be heated. .
- Non-magnetic, conductive plate induces eddy currents and has high conductivity, resulting in low Joule loss.
- FIG. 8 (b) shows another form of arrangement of the non-metallic member 80, the heat insulating member 81, the non-magnetic metallic member 82, the ferromagnetic non-conductive member 90, and the induction heating coil C3.
- a nonmetallic member 80, a heat insulating member 81, an induction heating coil C3, a ferromagnetic nonconductive member 90, and a nonmagnetic metallic member 82 are arranged from the inside in the radial direction to the outside. With this configuration, the temperature rise of the coil can be further suppressed.
- the tire mold M2 of the tire heating device 4 is a diverted mold having an annular hole hi formed for enclosing the heating steam, and the annular hole hi has a high thermal diffusion.
- Filling material with a rate is filled.
- the filling material having a high thermal diffusivity for example, heat transfer oil, silicon oil, liquid metal (gallium, wood metal), pressurized water, or the like is used. Further, these may contain solid particles of metal such as aluminum, copper, and iron.
- a new annular hole hi may be formed using a mold in which the annular hole hi is not formed, and filled with a filling material having a higher thermal diffusivity than the mold member. Also in this case, compared with the case where the annular hole hi is not formed, heat is quickly diffused in the tire mold, and the heating efficiency of the tire is improved.
- FIG. 10 shows a tire heating apparatus according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view in side view 5.
- the tire mold M3 of the tire heating device 5 is heated by the heating units 100a and 100b, as in the first embodiment.
- the tire mold M3 is a tire mold for heating a steam, and has an annular hole h2 formed therein for enclosing high-temperature steam and heating the tire mold M3.
- the annular hole h2 that is a steam flow path is not used.
- the thermal diffusivity of air is higher than that of the metal. Therefore, thermal diffusion is hindered at the annular hole h2 portion of the tire mold M3, which becomes an obstacle to improving heating efficiency. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the annular hole h2 is filled with a filling material having a high thermal diffusivity!
- the filling material having a high thermal diffusivity for example, heat transfer oil, silicon oil, liquid metal (gallium, wood metal), pressurized water, or the like is used. Furthermore, these may contain solid particles of metal such as aluminum, copper, and iron. As a result, compared with the case where the annular hole h2 is filled with air, heat is rapidly diffused in the tire mold M3, and the heating efficiency of the tire is improved.
- the tire mold M3 can be modified by the following process.
- the heating unit 100a, 100b, etc. are not installed in the tire mold M3, and the annular hole h2 of the tire mold M3 is filled only with air. ( Figure 11).
- Heating units 100a, 100b, etc. that heat the tire mold M3 by heat conduction are installed in the tire mold M3 (Fig. 10).
- the arrangement of the first spacer, the second spacer, and the ferromagnetic non-conductive member is not limited to the above arrangement, and is more densely arranged in plan view than this. May be placed, or the number of each placement may be reduced.
- the induction heating coils C3, C4, C5, C6, and C7 may be omitted.
- vulcanization molding by a bladder method is described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a bladderless method may be used. Further, the tire heating device, the heating unit, and the tire mold described above may be used in other tire heating processes other than vulcanization molding alone.
- a spacer is used as the positioning means.
- the heating unit according to the present invention can be obtained with a simple configuration.
- the positioning means is not limited to the spacer, and other means may be used.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200780033547XA CN101511557B (zh) | 2006-09-21 | 2007-09-21 | 加热单元、轮胎加热装置及轮胎模具的改造方法 |
US12/309,022 US8941036B2 (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2007-09-21 | Heating unit, tire heating apparatus, and method for remodeling tire mold |
EP07807779.9A EP2065151B1 (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2007-09-21 | Heating unit and tire heating device. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006255215 | 2006-09-21 | ||
JP2006-255215 | 2006-09-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2008035783A1 true WO2008035783A1 (fr) | 2008-03-27 |
WO2008035783A8 WO2008035783A8 (fr) | 2008-05-15 |
Family
ID=39200606
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/068448 WO2008035783A1 (fr) | 2006-09-21 | 2007-09-21 | Unité de chauffage, dispositif de chauffage de pneu et procédé de modification de moule de pneu |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8941036B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2065151B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101006299B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101511557B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008035783A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1394098B1 (it) * | 2009-03-24 | 2012-05-25 | Brembo Ceramic Brake Systems Spa | Forno ad induzione e processo di infiltrazione |
JP5302804B2 (ja) | 2009-07-16 | 2013-10-02 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 金型加熱装置 |
JP5725906B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-25 | 2015-05-27 | 三菱重工マシナリーテクノロジー株式会社 | タイヤ加硫装置 |
FR2984215B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-19 | 2014-02-21 | Michelin Soc Tech | Presse de cuisson pour ebauche de pneumatique munie d'inducteurs |
EP3479981B1 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2022-07-27 | TC TECH Sweden AB (publ) | Device and method for heating a mould or tool |
CN103286893B (zh) * | 2013-05-28 | 2016-01-06 | 三角轮胎股份有限公司 | 轮胎直压成型电磁感应加热硫化方法及其专用内模 |
US10377060B2 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2019-08-13 | Bridgestone Corporation | Mold, tire curing mold, and method for manufacturing mold |
KR101827463B1 (ko) | 2014-06-27 | 2018-02-08 | 사빅 글로벌 테크놀러지스 비.브이. | 다재료 코어를 갖는 유도 가열 금형 장치 및 이의 사용 방법 |
EP3240677A4 (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2018-08-01 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, LLC | System and apparatus for heating molds |
EP3103610A4 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2017-04-05 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Machinery Technology Corporation | Tire vulcanizer |
DE102015220974A1 (de) * | 2015-10-27 | 2017-04-27 | Contitech Luftfedersysteme Gmbh | Vulkanisationsverfahren und Vorrichtung |
CN109572013A (zh) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-04-05 | 青岛科技大学 | 一种轮胎模具并联式控制加热方法、轮胎模具 |
DE102020104231A1 (de) * | 2020-02-18 | 2021-08-19 | Harburg-Freudenberger Maschinenbau Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Energieversorgung einer Heizpresse sowie Heizpresse mit einer Energieversorgung |
DE102021211452A1 (de) * | 2021-10-11 | 2023-04-13 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Vulkanisieren eines Reifens |
CN113878911A (zh) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-01-04 | 联亚智能科技(苏州)有限公司 | 用于为蒸锅式轮胎硫化机的外模供热的电加热装置 |
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- 2007-09-21 WO PCT/JP2007/068448 patent/WO2008035783A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-09-21 KR KR1020097002260A patent/KR101006299B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-09-21 US US12/309,022 patent/US8941036B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-21 EP EP07807779.9A patent/EP2065151B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-09-21 CN CN200780033547XA patent/CN101511557B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2065151B1 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
KR101006299B1 (ko) | 2011-01-06 |
WO2008035783A8 (fr) | 2008-05-15 |
EP2065151A1 (en) | 2009-06-03 |
EP2065151A4 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
CN101511557B (zh) | 2011-09-07 |
KR20090020714A (ko) | 2009-02-26 |
CN101511557A (zh) | 2009-08-19 |
US8941036B2 (en) | 2015-01-27 |
US20090308861A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
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