WO2008020628A1 - Stratifiés moulés à renfort multiaxial et leur procédé de production - Google Patents
Stratifiés moulés à renfort multiaxial et leur procédé de production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008020628A1 WO2008020628A1 PCT/JP2007/066034 JP2007066034W WO2008020628A1 WO 2008020628 A1 WO2008020628 A1 WO 2008020628A1 JP 2007066034 W JP2007066034 W JP 2007066034W WO 2008020628 A1 WO2008020628 A1 WO 2008020628A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- resin material
- reinforcing fiber
- laminated
- reinforcing
- Prior art date
Links
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/22—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
- B29C43/30—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
- B29C43/305—Making multilayered articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/10—Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non-rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts or dies
- B29C43/12—Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non-rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts or dies using bags surrounding the moulding material or using membranes contacting the moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B11/00—Making preforms
- B29B11/14—Making preforms characterised by structure or composition
- B29B11/16—Making preforms characterised by structure or composition comprising fillers or reinforcement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
- B29C70/20—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres
- B29C70/202—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres arranged in parallel planes or structures of fibres crossing at substantial angles, e.g. cross-moulding compound [XMC]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/50—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
- B29C70/504—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC] using rollers or pressure bands
- B29C70/506—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC] using rollers or pressure bands and impregnating by melting a solid material, e.g. sheet, powder, fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/44—Compression means for making articles of indefinite length
- B29C43/46—Rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/08—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
- B29K2105/0854—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns in the form of a non-woven mat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/08—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
- B29K2105/0872—Prepregs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B2260/023—Two or more layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/31—Heat sealable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/18—Aircraft
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/269—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension including synthetic resin or polymer layer or component
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multiaxial reinforced laminated molded article in which reinforcing fiber sheets made of reinforcing fibers such as carbon fibers and glass fibers are arranged in multiple directions and impregnated with a thermosetting resin as a matrix, and a method for producing the same. Is.
- a fiber reinforced composite material is a combination of a fiber material and a matrix material, and is a material that is lightweight, rigid and capable of various functional designs. Aerospace field, transportation field, civil engineering field, exercise equipment It is used in a wide range of fields.
- fiber reinforced plastics in which a reinforcing fiber material such as carbon fiber or glass fiber is combined with a thermosetting resin material are mainly used.
- FRP fiber reinforced plastics
- FRP with enhanced strength in multiple directions can be designed by laminating reinforcing fiber sheets made of long fibers aligned in one direction and setting the directions in multiple directions.
- FRP is also produced by using a woven fabric sheet woven from strip-shaped long fiber yarns aligned in one direction.
- thermosetting resin material such as an epoxy resin material
- the viscosity at the time of molding is low and the resin material can be easily impregnated into the fiber bundle.
- thermosetting resin materials generally tend to have low impact resistance characteristics of molded products with low toughness.
- delamination tends to occur when a tensile load is applied.
- Patent Document 1 As a countermeasure against delamination, for example, in Patent Document 1, it is not dissolved in a reinforcing fiber composed of long fibers, a thermosetting resin composition, a thermosetting resin composition !, fine particles, and a thermosetting resin. It describes a fiber-reinforced composite material that consists of fine particles made of resin that can be dissolved in a fat composition, and both fine particles are localized on the surface. It describes the point of improving impact resistance and interlaminar toughness while maintaining the above. As a method for localizing the fine particles to the surface, reinforcing fibers and a matrix are used.
- There is a method of localizing on the surface a method of making a primary prepreader in which a part of the matrix is impregnated with reinforcing fibers, and a method of attaching a film coated with the remaining matrix resin containing both fine particles in a high concentration to the primary prepreader.
- Such a pre-preda containing reinforced fibers, matrix resin and resin fine particles as constituent elements is also described in Patent Document 2! /.
- Non-Patent Document 1 when a fiber reinforced composite material is manufactured by lamination molding, a micro crack (resin cracking in a layer) is performed by using a thin pre-predder sheet. It has been reported that delamination can be prevented.
- a multiaxial reinforcing sheet material for example, in Patent Document 3, a plurality of sheet forces S in which a plurality of tow-like carbon fiber yarns are arranged in parallel with each other, and an arrangement of the carbon fiber yarns of each sheet A stitch base material integrated with stitch yarn in a state where the directions are laminated at different angles with respect to the reference direction, and a fiber reinforced plastic in which the matrix resin is impregnated with the stitch base material is described. Has been.
- Patent Document 4 is composed of two layers of a first fiber sheet layer whose fiber sheet direction is + ⁇ ° with respect to the longitudinal direction and a second fiber sheet layer whose fiber sheet direction is ⁇ °. There is described a biaxially reinforced fiber reinforced sheet, wherein the fiber sheet is made of a heat-bonded yarn or a fiber bundle to which a sealing agent is attached.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-41575
- Patent Document 2 US Patent No. 5028478
- Patent Document 3 International Publication No. 2001/063033
- Patent Document 4 JP 2006-022471
- Patent Document 5 Pamphlet of International Publication No. 2005/002819
- Non-Patent Document 1 Hideki Hatakeyama 5 “Effect of layer thickness on initial failure of multi-directional reinforced composite laminates”, Journal of Japan Society for Composite Materials, 30, 4 (2004), p. 142-148
- a molded article is obtained by laminating a prepreg sheet reinforced with fibers in one direction with fine particles localized on the sheet surface.
- thermosetting resin materials such as epoxy resin flow in the fiber bundle, so that the fine particles flow with the thermosetting resin, and the fine particles are in a stable state between the sheet layers. It is difficult to stay. If a sufficient amount of fine particles are not evenly distributed between the layers, the strength will be uneven and the interlayer toughness will be sufficiently improved.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 describe a method of obtaining a multi-directionally reinforced laminated product using a prepreg sheet that is unidirectionally reinforced. In such a method, unidirectional reinforcement is described. Since it takes time and effort to manufacture the prepreg sheet itself in advance and the time required to obtain a laminated molded product by increasing the number of times the prepreg sheet is laminated, the manufacturing cost must be increased. .
- Patent Document 3 describes a fiber reinforced plastic produced by manufacturing a multiaxially reinforced stitch base material and impregnated with a resin material. Thermosetting resin material force S stitch part due to presence of stitch yarn. However, when a laminated molded product is obtained, stress concentration occurs in that portion, resulting in a problem that the strength of the laminated material is reduced. Furthermore, since the fiber bundle is restrained by the stitch yarn, there is a problem that an unimpregnated portion of the thermosetting resin is generated in the fiber bundle.
- Patent Document 4 describes a biaxially reinforced fiber reinforced sheet using a heat-bonded yarn or a fiber sheet to which a sealant is attached.
- the purpose of use is to prevent the fibers from separating, that is, to seal the fibers, so that the distribution of the heat-sealing yarn and the sealant on the fiber sheet is evenly distributed! Is not limited!
- the amount of heat-sealing yarn and sealant is not limited. If there is a part, when a laminated molded product is obtained, stress concentration occurs in that part, and there is a possibility that the part may be easily broken. In other words, the use of heat-sealing yarns and sealants for the purpose of obtaining laminated molded products with excellent mechanical properties by impregnation with thermosetting resin materials is no longer necessary! .
- the present invention is based on such a fiber-opening technology, and is a multi-axis reinforced laminated molded article comprising a reinforcing fiber and a thermosetting resin material that have high strength and suppress delamination. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a multi-axis reinforced laminated product that can reduce manufacturing time and manufacturing costs.
- the multiaxial reinforced laminated molded product according to the present invention includes a plurality of fiber reinforced layers laminated so that reinforcing fibers are arranged in the n-axis direction (n is 2 or more), and a thermosetting resin material is provided.
- a resin layer having an average thickness of 0.3 X t or less is formed with respect to the average thickness t of the fiber reinforcing layer, and each resin layer is a thermoplastic resin having a volume ratio of 30 to 70% in the thermosetting resin material.
- the material is distributed almost uniformly and at least a part is adhered to the fiber reinforcement layer.
- the average thickness of the resin layer is characterized in that the average thickness is 0.2 X t or less with respect to the average thickness t of the fiber reinforcing layer on one or both sides.
- the thermoplastic resin material is in the form of particles or fibers. Further, all of the fiber reinforcing layers have an average thickness of 80 m or less.
- the method for producing a multiaxial reinforced laminated molded product according to the present invention comprises a plurality of continuous reinforcing fibers arranged substantially uniformly and at least one having a basis weight of 80 g / m 2 or less. 10% or less of the weight of the reinforcing fiber sheet having a smaller weight per unit area among the reinforcing fiber sheets adjacent to each other when laminated, on one or both surfaces of each reinforcing fiber sheet.
- a resin adhering step in which the thermoplastic resin material is dispersed almost uniformly so that the thermoplastic resin material is heated or heat-pressed to adhere to the reinforcing fiber sheet to form a resin-adhering reinforcing fiber sheet.
- Another method for producing a multi-axis reinforced laminated molded product according to the present invention comprises a plurality of continuous reinforcing fibers arranged almost uniformly, and at least one is a plurality of sheets having a basis weight of 80 g / m 2 or less.
- the amount of the reinforcing fiber sheet is 10% or less with respect to the weight of the reinforcing fiber sheet having a small weight per unit area among the adjacent reinforcing fiber sheets when laminated on one or both surfaces of each reinforcing fiber sheet.
- thermoplastic resin material is dispersed almost uniformly and then attached to the reinforcing fiber sheet by heating or heat-pressing the thermoplastic resin material to form a resin-adhering reinforcing fiber sheet;
- a plurality of resin-attached reinforcing fiber sheets including one continuous resin-attached reinforcing fiber sheet are arranged in multiple directions, and each resin-attached reinforcing fiber sheet is arranged between the resin-attached reinforcing fiber sheets.
- thermoplastic resin material is laminated to form a continuous laminated sheet, and a continuous multiaxial structure in which the thermosetting resin material is impregnated from at least one surface side of the continuous laminated sheet
- An impregnation step for forming a reinforced prepredder sheet, and the multiaxial reinforcing prepredder sheet is cut to a required size, and a required number of sheets are laminated at a required angle, followed by thermosetting by heat and pressure molding. And a molding step for curing the functional resin material.
- Still another method for producing a multiaxial reinforced laminated molded product according to the present invention is configured by arranging a plurality of continuous reinforcing fibers substantially uniformly, and at least one of which has a basis weight of 80 g / m 2 or less. With respect to one reinforcing fiber sheet, the amount of the reinforcing fiber sheet is 10% or less with respect to the weight of the reinforcing fiber sheet having a smaller weight force per unit area among the adjacent reinforcing fiber sheets when laminated. After the thermoplastic resin material is dispersed almost uniformly, the thermoplastic resin material is heated or heated and pressed to adhere to the reinforcing fiber sheet to form a resin-attached reinforcing fiber sheet.
- the process and a plurality of resin-attached reinforcing fiber sheets are stacked so that the direction in which the respective reinforcing fibers are aligned is multi-directional, and the thermoplastic resin material is disposed between the resin-attached reinforcing fiber sheets. And then laminating the laminated sheet into a required size, laminating the required number of sheets in the mold at the required angle, and then thermosetting resin in the mold A molding step of injecting a material, impregnating the laminated sheet with a thermosetting resin material, and curing the thermosetting resin material by heating or heat-press molding.
- the manufacturing method described above further comprises an integration step of heating and pressurizing the laminated sheet so that the reinforcing fiber sheets are fused together by a thermoplastic resin material and integrated.
- a thermoplastic resin material a thermoplastic resin material having fine particles having an average particle diameter of 80 am or less or fibers having an average cross-sectional diameter of 80 am or less is used.
- the reinforcing fiber sheet is a spread yarn sheet having a basis weight of 80 g / m 2 or less, in which a plurality of spread yarns in which at least one sheet of reinforcing fiber bundle is continuously opened are aligned in the width direction. It is characterized by.
- At least one of the fiber reinforced layers of the multiaxially reinforced laminated molded product according to the present invention has an average thickness of 80 111 or less.
- a thin fiber reinforced layer to be reinforced in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction as described in Non-Patent Document 1, microcracks (in-layer resin cracks) are delamination (interlayers). It can be expected to suppress the occurrence of peeling. Furthermore, when all layers are thin fiber reinforced layers, microcracks (in-layer Generation of delamination (delamination) can be suppressed.
- the multiaxial reinforced laminated molded product according to the present invention has a resin having an average thickness of 0.3 X t or less with respect to the average thickness t of the fiber reinforcement layers on one side or both sides between the fiber reinforcement layers.
- the resin layer is thinned, and stress concentration on the portion is suppressed.
- stress concentration occurs in the portion, and delamination or delamination progresses easily.
- each fiber reinforcing layer may improve various mechanical properties such as bending strength and compressive strength due to restraint from adjacent fiber reinforcing layers, so that the thinner the resin layer, the easier the resin layer. It is more preferable that the layer is formed at 0.2 X t or less.
- the particulate or fibrous thermoplastic resin material is almost uniformly distributed between the fiber reinforced layers, the resin layer always exists.
- the particulate thermoplastic resin material includes those which are crushed and flattened.
- the minimum value of the average thickness of the resin layer is 0.
- the resin layer has an average thickness of 0.05 Xt or more. Further, the maximum value of the average thickness of the resin layer was 0.294 Xt. Locally, there is a part where it becomes 0.3 X t or more. If you look at the force average thickness, the resin layer as a whole becomes 0.3 X t or less.
- thermoplastic resin material having a volume ratio of 30 to 70% is almost uniformly distributed in the thermosetting resin material, and at least a part thereof is adhered to the fiber reinforcement layer. Stress concentration due to non-uniform distribution of the thermoplastic resin material does not occur, the thermoplastic resin material is present in a volume ratio of 30 to 70%, and at least a part of the thermoplastic resin material is adhered to the fiber reinforcement layer. Dispersion of reinforcing fibers and meandering due to resin flow accompanying impregnation of the curable resin material can be reliably prevented.
- a plurality of reinforcements having a plurality of continuous reinforcement fibers arranged substantially uniformly and at least one having a basis weight of 80 g / m 2 or less. It is important to attach the thermoplastic resin material to one side or both sides of each reinforcing fiber sheet so as to seal the reinforcing fiber sheet.
- the reinforcement that is almost uniformly arranged is pre-filled with a thermoplastic resin material to prevent fiber meandering due to resin flow. The power to do S. If the thermoplastic resin material is dispersed and adhered almost uniformly to the entire reinforcing fiber sheet, fiber meandering due to resin flow will occur on the entire reinforcing fiber sheet when it is impregnated with the thermosetting resin material. Can be prevented.
- the amount of the thermoplastic resin material to be dispersed is set to an amount of 10% or less with respect to the weight of the reinforcing fiber sheet having a small weight per unit area among the adjacent reinforcing fiber sheets at the time of lamination.
- a thin resin layer can be formed.
- the amount of the thermoplastic resin material increases, the resin layer formed between the fiber reinforced layers becomes thick, and stress concentration occurs in the portion, and the occurrence of delamination and the progress of delamination are likely to occur. .
- the amount of the thermoplastic resin material is set to a unit area of the reinforcing fiber sheet adjacent to each other when laminated. It is desirable to set within a range of 1 to 10% with respect to the weight of the reinforcing fiber sheet having a small weight.
- thermoplastic resin material is adhered to the reinforcing fiber sheet by heating or heating and pressurizing, so that the thermoplastic resin material spreads and adheres in a flat state.
- the resin layer can be thinned. If the thermoplastic resin material is in the form of particles or fibers, it is possible to evenly adhere to the entire fiber reinforced layer, which is preferable for distribution almost uniformly.
- the thermoplastic resin material may be dispersed by uniformly adhering a solution obtained by dissolving the thermoplastic resin material in a volatile organic solvent onto the reinforcing fiber sheet by spraying or coating.
- thermoplastic resin material can be more uniformly dispersed by using fine particles having an average particle diameter of 80,1 m or less or a fiber thermoplastic resin material having an average cross-sectional diameter of 80,1 m or less. This contributes to the thinning of the film. Further, if the thermoplastic resin material is dispersed by spraying or applying a solution, the resin layer can be further thinned.
- the basis weight is 80 g / m.
- a thin fiber reinforced layer with an average thickness of about 80 m can be obtained with a fiber amount of 2 , and a thinner fiber reinforced layer is formed to form microcracks (in-layer resin cracks) and delamination (delamination). It is possible to obtain a multiaxial reinforced laminated molded product in which occurrence of separation is suppressed.
- thermosetting resin material is impregnated into the laminated sheet
- the impregnation step is only required once, so that the manufacturing time can be shortened and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- a method of manufacturing a unidirectional reinforced prepredder sheet by manufacturing a unidirectional reinforced prepredder sheet by manufacturing unidirectional reinforced prepredder sheets and laminating those prepredder sheets multiple impregnation processes are required.
- the impregnation is performed after the lamination, a multiaxial reinforced prepreg sheet can be produced efficiently.
- the resin-impregnated portion (resin rich portion) It is difficult to do.
- each reinforcing fiber sheet is improved by heating or pressurizing the laminated sheet so that the reinforcing fiber sheets are thermally fused and integrated with each other by a thermoplastic resin material.
- each reinforcing fiber sheet does not come apart and becomes very easy.
- FIG. 1 is an enlarged view of a part of a cross section of a multiaxial reinforced laminated molded product F according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram shown greatly.
- Multiaxial reinforced laminated molded product F is composed of multiple fiber reinforced layers with reinforced fiber sheets, and the reinforced fiber force of each fiber reinforced layer is reinforced (n is 2 or more) in the axial direction. They are stacked so that they are arranged.
- FIG. 1 the portion where the fiber reinforcement layers SR1 to SR3 including the reinforcing fiber sheets are laminated is shown in an enlarged manner so that the reinforcing fibers of the reinforcing fiber sheets of each fiber reinforcing layer are arranged in different axial directions. Stacked
- Resin layers TP1 and TP2 are formed between the fiber reinforcing layers.
- the thermoplastic resin materials are almost uniformly distributed and thermally fused to each other, and the distributed thermoplastic resin materials are bonded to the adjacent fiber reinforcement layers by thermal fusion. ing.
- the thermoplastic resin material is present in the resin layer in the form of a thin layer in which the shape is flattened and spread by the heating or heating and pressing process.
- a large number of minute gaps are formed between the thermoplastic resin materials so that the thermosetting resin material can be easily impregnated.
- the thermosetting resin material is evenly distributed throughout each fiber reinforcing layer and each resin layer.
- the reinforcing fiber sheet of the fiber reinforcing layer SR;! To SR3 is formed by arranging a plurality of reinforcing fibers almost uniformly in a planar shape.
- Reinforcing fibers include carbon fibers, glass fibers, ceramic fibers, polyoxymethylene fibers, high-strength and high-modulus inorganic fibers and organic fibers used in FRP such as aromatized polyamide fibers. There are no particular restrictions on the fineness and fineness of the fibers. Further, it is formed into a wide and thin reinforcing fiber sheet by a known technique as described in Patent Document 3.
- the reinforcing fiber sheet it is preferable to form the reinforcing fiber sheet so that the thickness is 80 m or less. The occurrence of delamination can be suppressed.
- a thin fiber reinforcement layer with a weight per unit area of 80 g / m 2 and an average thickness of about 80,1 m is used.
- thermoplastic resin material distributed in the resin layer is one in which the reinforcing fiber sheet is integrated by heat-sealing so that the reinforcing fiber is not dispersed.
- Acrylic resin, polyester resin Various thermoplastic resins such as polyamide resins are used, and a thermoplastic resin material having a particularly low melting point is preferred. For example, polyamide 12 having a low water absorption is preferred.
- the size of the thermoplastic resin material should be such that the long fibers can be securely fixed and dispersed uniformly in a thin state S.
- the average particle size is 80 m or less.
- a fibrous thermoplastic resin material can also be used in place of the particulate thermoplastic resin material. In that case, it is preferable to use short fibers or long fibers having an average cross-sectional diameter of 80 m or less.
- the resin layer is formed by heating or heat-pressing the thermoplastic resin material to form a thin layer in which the shape is flattened.
- a gap is formed between the thermoplastic resin materials so that the thermosetting resin material can be impregnated.
- the thermoplastic resin materials In order to easily impregnate the thermosetting resin material with good quality without voids, and to prevent stress concentration in the thermoplastic resin material, there is no gap formed between the thermoplastic resin materials. It is important to make the gaps as uniform as possible while reducing the size. For this purpose, it is necessary to reduce the size of the thermoplastic resin material and to disperse it as uniformly as possible. For this reason, the preferred particle size of the thermoplastic resin material is more granular than the fibrous material. It is more desirable to uniformly disperse the fine particulate thermoplastic resin material.
- thermoplastic resin material is melted with an organic solvent or the like may be used! /.
- the solvent may be volatilized by heating or hot pressing to fix the thermoplastic resin material to the reinforcing fiber! /.
- the solution-type thermoplastic resin includes a process of volatilizing the organic solvent, there is a concern about the influence on the human body. Therefore, the process using a powdered or fibrous thermoplastic resin material that does not use an organic solvent has less influence on the human body.
- the amount of the thermoplastic resin material distributed in the resin layer needs to be set to an amount that does not hinder the impregnation of the thermosetting resin material while performing thermal fusion of each reinforcing fiber sheet.
- the weight per unit area is small, and the reinforcing fibers It is more preferable to set the amount so that it is 10% or less with respect to the weight of the sheet.
- the thermosetting resin material is preferably a resin that is cured by heat or energy such as light or electron beam, and examples thereof include epoxy resins, unsaturated polyester resins, burester resins, and phenol resins.
- an epoxy resin is preferably used, and generally used in combination with a curing agent or a curing catalyst.
- the resin layer preferably includes a thermoplastic resin material having a volume ratio of 30% to 70% in the thermosetting resin material!
- the volume ratio is less than 30%, the reinforcing fiber sheet that is not sufficient for the thermoplastic resin material to be thermally fused to the entire reinforcing fiber sheet is likely to be scattered.
- the volume ratio exceeds 70%, the amount of the thermosetting resin material to be impregnated decreases, and when the pre-predder sheet is solidified, the mechanical strength is likely to decrease due to stress concentration between layers.
- the thickness of the resin layer may be set to an average thickness of 0.3 X t or less with respect to the average thickness t of the fiber reinforcing layer on one side or both sides.
- the average thickness dl of the resin layer TP1 is the average thickness tl and t2 of the fiber reinforced layers SR1 and SR2 on both sides,
- each fiber reinforcing layer may improve various mechanical properties such as bending strength and compressive strength due to constraints from adjacent fiber reinforcing layers, the thinner the resin layer, the easier it is. More preferably, it is set to 2 times or less.
- the average thickness of the entire multiaxial reinforced pre-prepared sheet used for molding the multiaxial reinforced laminated molded product P is preferably 300 in or less. If you set the average thickness below 300 in When the pre-preder sheet is manufactured, the thermosetting resin material is surely impregnated to the inside, and a good quality sheet without voids (voids) is generated. On the other hand, if the average thickness exceeds SOO ⁇ m, the drapeability is lowered, and it becomes difficult to heat the prepreg sheet when laminated.
- FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are explanatory diagrams relating to the resin adhesion process in the manufacturing process of the multiaxial reinforced laminated molded product, and FIG. 3 shows that the thermoplastic resin material is distributed almost uniformly on one side of the reinforcing fiber sheet. It is explanatory drawing which shows the resin adhesion process made to heat-seal
- the reinforcing fiber sheet is, for example, described in Patent Document 3! /, which is opened by a known technique and wound around the sheet supply roller 1, and is sequentially fed from the sheet supply roller 1. It has become.
- Basis weight of the reinforcing fiber sheet is set to 80 g / m 2.
- a spreader T1 containing a thermoplastic resin material in the form of powder, fiber or solution is placed above the fed reinforcing fiber sheet, and is placed on the upper surface of the spreader reinforcing fiber sheet of the spreader T1.
- the thermoplastic resin material is distributed almost uniformly over the entire width.
- the amount to be spread is set to 5% or less with respect to the weight of the reinforcing fiber sheet having a small weight per unit area among the adjacent reinforcing fiber sheets when laminating.
- a film supply roller 3 around which the release film R1 is wound is disposed, and the film is fed from the film supply roller 3 on the upper surface of the sprayed thermoplastic resin material.
- Release film R1 is conveyed.
- the release film R1 is superposed on the reinforcing fiber sheet, is carried between the heat roller 2a and the press roller 2b, and is wound around the winding roller 7 in a close contact state.
- the thermoplastic resin material sprayed on the reinforcing fiber sheet is heat-sealed to the reinforcing fiber sheet by the heat treatment of the heat roller 2a to disperse the reinforcing fiber and prevent meandering of each fiber.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a resin adhesion process in which a thermoplastic resin material is dispersed almost uniformly on both surfaces of a reinforcing fiber sheet and thermally fused.
- a disperser T2 containing a powdered, fibrous or solution thermoplastic resin material is arranged, and the reinforcing fiber is fed from the spout of the spreader T1.
- the thermoplastic resin material is spread almost uniformly over the entire top surface of the sheet.
- the amount to be spread is equal to the weight of the reinforcing fiber sheet with the smaller weight per unit area among the adjacent reinforcing fiber sheets. Set the amount to 5% or less.
- thermoplastic resin material is spread almost uniformly over the entire width of the upper surface of the release film R3 from the spreader T3 containing the powdery, fibrous or solution-like thermoplastic resin material.
- the amount to be sprayed is set to 5% or less with respect to the weight of the reinforcing fiber sheet having a small weight per unit area among the adjacent reinforcing fiber sheets when laminating.
- the release film R2 is overlaid on the upper surface of the reinforcing fiber sheet, and the release film R3 is overlaid on the lower surface of the reinforcing fiber sheet and is brought into close contact with the heat roller 6a and the press roller 6b. Is taken up by the take-up roller 8.
- the thermoplastic resin material spread on the reinforcing fiber sheet is thermally fused to the upper surface of the reinforcing fiber sheet by the heat treatment of the heat roller 6a.
- the thermoplastic resin material dispersed on the release film R3 is heat-sealed to the lower surface of the reinforcing fiber sheet.
- the thermoplastic resin material heat-sealed on both sides of the reinforcing fiber sheet thus prevents the reinforcing fibers of the reinforcing fiber sheet from being scattered and meandering of each fiber.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram relating to the lamination process and the impregnation process in the manufacturing process of the multiaxial reinforced laminated molded product.
- the reinforcing fiber sheet S 1 having the resin attached to only one side as described in FIG. 3 is sequentially fed from the sheet supply roller 10.
- the release film R1 that is in close contact with the upper surface is separated upward from the feed roller 11 and conveyed to be wound around the film winding roller 12.
- the reinforcing fiber sheet S2 Cut to a predetermined length in accordance with the width is sequentially stacked from above.
- the reinforcing fiber sheet S2 is a reinforcing fiber sheet having a resin attached to both sides as described in FIG. 3. After being fed from a sheet supply roller (not shown), the release films R2 and R3 on both sides are separated to a predetermined length. It was cut into pieces.
- the reinforcing fiber sheet S2 is overlapped with the reinforcing fiber sheet S1. The direction in which the reinforcing fibers are aligned is set differently. Then, the cut reinforcing fiber sheets S2 are sequentially arranged so as to abut or overlap with the previously arranged sheets.
- Reinforcing fiber sheet S3 is a reinforcing fiber sheet with resin attached only on the lower surface as described in FIG. 3, and separates the release film R1 on one side of the sheet after being fed out by a sheet supply roller force (not shown) to a predetermined length. Disconnected.
- the reinforcing fiber sheet S3 is set so that the direction in which the reinforcing fibers are aligned with each other in a state where the reinforcing fiber sheets S1 and S2 are overlapped with each other is different.
- the direction of the reinforcing fiber sheet S 2 is shifted from the opening sheet S 1 by +45 degrees
- the direction of the reinforcing fiber sheet S 3 is the same as the direction of the reinforcing fiber sheet S 3 What is 1? Just shift it by 45 degrees.
- the cut reinforcing fiber sheets S3 are sequentially arranged so as to abut or overlap with the previously arranged sheet.
- the three reinforcing fiber sheets S1 to S3 are stacked and carried between the heat roller 13a and the press roller 13b, and heated and pressurized, whereby each reinforcing fiber is heated by the heat roller 13a.
- the thermoplastic resin material adhered between the sheets melts to form a layer.
- a continuous laminated sheet L is produced by integrating the three reinforcing fiber sheets S1 to S3 by thermal fusion of thermoplastic resin materials.
- the layered thermoplastic resin material formed between the reinforcing fiber sheets is deposited in an amount of 5% or less per unit area in the resin adhesion process described above. The amount is set to 10% or less.
- the force S that causes the thermoplastic resin material to adhere to each reinforcing fiber sheet in half in the resin adhering step, and the proportion of the adhering to each reinforcing fiber sheet are determined appropriately. It is not limited as long as it is set. In short, it should be set so that the final amount is 10% or less per unit area.
- thermosetting resin material The laminated sheet body L is conveyed so as to pass between the three pairs of heat roller 17a and the press roller 17b with the release film R in close contact with the upper surface and the adhesive film T4 in close contact with the lower surface.
- the release film R is wound around the film supply roller 15a, and the adhesive film T4 Is wound around the film supply roller 14a. Then, they are respectively fed from the film supply rollers 14a and 15a and introduced together with the laminated sheet body L between the feed rollers 16a and 16b so as to be in close contact with the upper and lower surfaces. Then, after passing between the three pairs of the heat roller 17a and the press roller 17b and then being unloaded from the feed rollers 18a and 18b, the release film R is separated from the upper surface of the laminated sheet body L, and the film winding roller 15b. The adhesive film T4 is separated from the lower surface of the laminated sheet body L and wound around the film winding roller 14b.
- thermosetting resin material is supported on the entire surface of the release film with a substantially uniform thickness, and the surface on which the thermosetting resin material is supported is adhered to the laminated sheet body L. In the state, it passes between the heat roller 17a and the press roller 17b. Therefore, heating and pressing are performed in a state where the thermosetting resin material is in close contact with the entire lower surface of the laminated sheet body L, and the thermosetting resin material whose viscosity has been reduced by heating is laminated to the laminated sheet body. It is press-fitted in the thickness direction of L.
- thermosetting resin material impregnates the laminated sheet body L toward the upper surface, but since the upper surface is covered with the release film R, it does not leak from the upper surface. In this way, the thermosetting resin material impregnates the inside of the laminated sheet L and spreads throughout the entire body. At that time, a large number of gaps are formed between the heat-sealing materials in the resin layer made of the thermoplastic resin material formed between the spread sheets! The force that the resin material passes through and impregnates The thermoplastic resin material itself does not flow because it is heat-sealed to the reinforcing fiber sheet.
- the prepreader P is produced in which the thermosetting resin material is evenly distributed in the laminated sheet body L in a state in which the thermoplastic resin material is almost uniformly distributed between the reinforcing fiber sheets.
- the pre-preparer P manufactured in this way is wound around the sheet winding roller 20 after the release film R and the adhesive film T4 are separated from the upper and lower surfaces. At that time, the release film wound around the film supply roller 19 is wound in close contact with the lower surface, thereby preventing the prepreader P from being adhered in the wound state.
- thermosetting resin material In the impregnation step! /, And at least one surface side of the laminated sheet is a thermosetting resin material.
- the process of impregnating the thermosetting resin material can be performed only once, so that the amount and length of the release film used can be reduced. If a required amount of the thermosetting resin material is formed thickly on the release film, the production cost of the release film to be used can be reduced as compared with the conventional technique, and the manufacturing cost burden can be reduced with the force S.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram relating to a molding process in the manufacturing process of the multiaxial reinforced laminated molded product.
- the pre-preparer P manufactured in the impregnation process is cut to a required size (Fig. 6 (a)), and the cut pre-preders P1 to P3 are stacked at different angles, and then placed in the autoclave device 30.
- the thermosetting resin material is cured and molded by heating and pressing the pre-preder set in the mold 31.
- the force for laminating the reinforcing fiber sheets S2 and S3 cut into the reinforcing fiber sheet S1 in the laminating step for example, as described in JP-A-2003-221771
- the reinforcing fiber sheet may be wound and folded and laminated in a plurality of layers. In this case as well, wrap the thermoplastic fiber material while spreading it between the reinforcing fiber sheets!
- thermosetting resin material a pre-predator impregnated with a thermosetting resin material is laminated and molded, and the power s is cut and laminated after being laminated and molded by impregnating the thermosetting resin material. You may do it.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram relating to the molding process in this manufacturing process.
- the laminated sheet body L created in the lamination process shown in FIG. 4 is once wound up and brought into the molding process.
- the wound laminated sheet L is fed out and cut to a required size (FIG. 7 (a)), and the laminated sheets L1 to L3 that have been cut are laminated at different angles.
- the laminated sheet bodies L1 to L3 are set in the mold so as to be covered with the release film R and the upper mold 40 from above (see FIG. 7).
- the set mold is hermetically sealed with a vacuum bag 42 and set in the heating device 43 (Fig. 7 (c)).
- the vacuum bag 42 is provided with an air suction port 42a and a resin injection port 42b, and a thermosetting resin material is injected from the resin injection port 42b while being heated at a predetermined temperature.
- the injected thermosetting resin material has increased fluidity by heating, and smoothly flows through the vacuum bag 42. And by injecting air from the air suction port 42a while sucking it, the thermosetting resin material is uniformly impregnated into the laminated sheet bodies LI to L3.
- thermosetting resin material After the inside of the vacuum bag 42 is filled with the thermosetting resin material, the thermosetting resin material is cured and molded by increasing the heating temperature of the heating device 43.
- a multi-axis reinforced pre-prepared sheet was manufactured using the following materials.
- thermosetting resin material used for thermosetting resin material
- thermoplastic resin material used for thermoplastic resin material
- Reinforcing fiber bundle T800SC-24K is opened to a width of 24 mm by the air opening method (see Japanese Patent No. 3049225) and wound on a reel as the opening yarn.
- the width was 310 mm, and the fiber basis weight was about 43 g / m 2 .
- thermoplastic resin material SP-500 is uniformly dispersed on one side of the reinforcing fiber sheet at an average weight ratio of about 8%, and then passed through a heat roll heated to 250 ° C.
- a resin-attached reinforcing fiber sheet was obtained in which the thermoplastic resin powder was adhered and the fibers were prevented from being scattered.
- thermosetting resin material BT250E-1 was continuously impregnated on both sides of the obtained laminated sheet with the above-mentioned continuous press machine under the processing conditions of 90 ° C and about IMPa, and the width was about 310 mm and the average thickness was about 1 77 m, a multiaxial reinforced pre-preder sheet having a fiber volume content of about 54% was obtained.
- thermosetting resin material was cured by heat treatment to obtain a laminated molded plate having a width of 32 Omm, a length of 320 mm, and a thickness of 1 ⁇ 06 mm to be [45/0 / -45 / 90] 3S.
- AE sensor a sensor having a resonance frequency of 1500 kHz (manufactured by Nippon Physical Acoustics) was used.
- the AE signal detected from the AE sensor was processed with a preamplifier (set to 20 dB) and a bandpass filter (100 kHz to 300 kHz). The threshold was set at 45dB.
- the point in time when delamination occurred was when the large amplitude AE was measured and a large energy release was detected.
- the breaking stress was about 1080 MPa
- the breaking strain was about 1.95%
- the initial elastic modulus was about 52 GPa.
- delamination occurs in the final break A short time ago, the stress occurred at a point of about 1050 MPa and a strain of about 1 ⁇ 92%.
- a multi-axis reinforced pre-prepared sheet was manufactured using the following materials.
- thermosetting resin material used for thermosetting resin material
- thermoplastic resin material used for thermoplastic resin material
- Reinforcing fiber bundle T800SC-24K is opened to a width of 24 mm by the air opening method (see Japanese Patent No. 3049225) and wound on a reel as the opening yarn.
- the width was 310 mm, and the fiber basis weight was about 43 g / m2.
- thermoplastic resin material SP-500 is uniformly dispersed on one side of the reinforcing fiber sheet at an average weight ratio of about 3%, and then passed through a heat roll heated to 250 ° C.
- a resin-attached reinforcing fiber sheet was obtained in which the thermoplastic resin powder was adhered and the fibers were prevented from being scattered.
- thermosetting resin material BT250E-1 was continuously impregnated from both sides of the obtained laminated sheet with the above-mentioned continuous press machine under the processing conditions of 90 ° C and about IMPa, and the width was about 310 mm and the average thickness was about 1 70. m, a multiaxial reinforced pre-preder sheet having a fiber volume content of about 57% was obtained.
- a multi-axis reinforced pre-prepared sheet was manufactured using the following materials.
- thermosetting resin material used for thermosetting resin material
- thermoplastic resin material used for thermoplastic resin material
- Reinforcing fiber bundle TA-12K is opened to a width of 20 mm by the air opening method (see Japanese Patent No. 3049225) and wound on a reel as the opening yarn.
- thermoplastic fiber material CM842P48 is uniformly dispersed on one side of the reinforcing fiber sheet at an average weight ratio of about 5% in the obtained reinforcing fiber sheet, and then passed through a heat roll heated to 120 ° C.
- a resin-attached reinforcing fiber sheet was obtained in which the plastic resin powder was adhered and the fibers were prevented from falling apart.
- thermosetting resin material BT250E-1 was continuously impregnated on both sides of the obtained laminated sheet with the above-mentioned continuous press machine at 90 ° C under the processing conditions of about IMPa, and the width was about 320 mm and the average thickness was about 1 68. m, a multiaxial reinforced pre-preder sheet having a fiber volume content of about 56% was obtained.
- thermosetting resin material was cured by heat treatment to obtain a laminated molded plate having a width of 320 mm, a length of 320 mm, and a thickness of 1.08 mm, resulting in [45/0 / -45 / 90] 3S.
- a multiaxial reinforced laminated molded product was manufactured using the following materials. ⁇ Materials used>
- Bisphenol A type epoxy resin was used.
- Epiclone 850 (Dainippon Ink Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used as the main agent, and 2E4MZ (2-ethyl 4-methylimidazole, Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd.) was used as the curing agent.
- 2E4MZ (2-ethyl 4-methylimidazole, Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd.) was used as the curing agent.
- 4 parts of a curing agent was added, stirred at room temperature, and used as a resin.
- thermoplastic resin material used for thermoplastic resin material
- Reinforcing fiber bundle TR50S-15K is opened to a width of 24 mm by the air opening method (see Japanese Patent No. 3049225) and wound on a reel as the opening yarn.
- the width was 310 mm, and the fabric weight was about 42 g / m 2 .
- thermoplastic resin material SP-500 was uniformly dispersed on one side of the reinforcing fiber sheet at an average weight ratio of about 10%, and then passed through a heat roll heated to 250 ° C. Then, a resin-attached reinforcing fiber sheet was obtained by adhering thermoplastic resin powder and keeping the fibers from coming apart.
- the obtained laminated sheet is cut to a required size, and 12 sheets are stacked to form a laminated material, and then the laminated material is set in a lower plane mold on which a release film is laid.
- the mold was placed on a flat surface and the whole was covered with a vacuum bag. Drill holes in 2 power points on the vacuum bag, 1 power point Is the mouth for sucking the air inside, and the other one is the mouth for injecting resin.
- a strip-shaped test piece having a width of 20 mm and a length of 250 mm was taken out of the laminated molded plate and subjected to the same tensile test as in Example 1.
- the breaking stress was about 890 MPa
- the breaking strain was about 1.74%
- the initial elastic modulus was 47 GPa. Delamination occurred at a time of about 825 MPa and a strain of about 1 ⁇ 64% just before the final break.
- a multi-axis reinforced pre-prepared sheet was manufactured using the following materials.
- thermosetting resin material used for thermosetting resin material
- thermoplastic resin material used for thermoplastic resin material
- Reinforcing fiber bundle T800SC-24K is opened to a width of 24 mm by the air opening method (see Japanese Patent No. 3049225) and wound on a reel as the opening yarn.
- the width was 310 mm, and the fiber basis weight was about 43 g / m 2 .
- thermoplastic nylon 12 short fiber is a resin material substantially uniformly dispersed with an average basis weight 4g / m 2 approximately on one surface of the reinforcing fiber sheet was then heated 200 ° C (392 ° F) By passing it through a roll, a nylon 12 short fiber adhered, and a resin-adhered reinforcing fiber sheet was obtained with the fibers kept from falling apart.
- thermosetting resin material BT250E-1 was continuously impregnated from both sides of the obtained laminated sheet with the above-mentioned continuous press machine under the processing conditions of 90 ° C and about IMPa, and the width was about 310 mm and the average thickness was about 1 78. m, a multiaxial reinforced pre-preder sheet having a fiber volume content of about 54% was obtained.
- thermosetting resin material was cured by heat treatment to obtain a laminated molded plate having a width of 32 Omm ⁇ a length of 320 mm ⁇ a thickness of 1 ⁇ 07 mm, which was [45/0 / ⁇ 45 / 90] 3S.
- a unidirectional reinforcing pre-preder sheet was manufactured using the following materials.
- thermosetting resin material used for thermosetting resin material
- Reinforcing fiber bundle T800SC-24K is opened to a width of 24 mm by the air opening method (see Japanese Patent No. 3049225) and wound on a reel as the opening yarn.
- the width was 310 mm, and the fiber basis weight was about 43 g / m 2 .
- thermosetting resin material BT250E-1 was continuously impregnated from one side of the obtained reinforcing fiber sheet under the processing conditions of 90 ° C and about IMPa with the above-mentioned continuous press machine, and the width was about 310mm and the average thickness was about 41, im, a fiber volume content of about 58%, a unidirectionally reinforced pre-preda sheet was obtained.
- a unidirectional reinforcing prepreg sheet was produced by the same production process as in Comparative Example 1. ⁇ Manufacture and evaluation of laminated molded plates>
- the delamination strength of the laminated molded board is the same as that of the laminated molded board having a thin fiber reinforced layer. That is, according to the present invention, it can be expected to obtain a multiaxial reinforced laminated molded product that maintains good quality and has an excellent manufacturing cost.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a cross section of a multiaxial reinforced laminated molded product according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a cross section of a fiber reinforced layer.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram relating to a resin adhesion step of the manufacturing method according to the present invention. 4] It is explanatory drawing regarding another resin adhesion process of the manufacturing method which concerns on this invention.
- FIG. 5 It is explanatory drawing regarding the lamination process and impregnation process of the manufacturing method which concerns on this invention. 6] It is explanatory drawing regarding the shaping
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2007800241398A CN101479086B (zh) | 2006-08-18 | 2007-08-17 | 多轴增强层叠成型品及其制造方法 |
EP07792650A EP2052831A4 (en) | 2006-08-18 | 2007-08-17 | MULTIAXIAL REINFORCED MOLDED LAMINATES AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
JP2007555815A JP4206454B2 (ja) | 2006-08-18 | 2007-08-17 | 多軸補強積層成型品及びその製造方法 |
US12/307,708 US20090291278A1 (en) | 2006-08-18 | 2007-08-17 | Multiaxially reinforced laminated moldings and process for production thereof |
CA002656541A CA2656541A1 (en) | 2006-08-18 | 2007-08-17 | Multiaxially reinforced laminated moldings and process for production thereof |
BRPI0716402-5A2A BRPI0716402A2 (pt) | 2006-08-18 | 2007-08-17 | moldes laminados reforÇados multiaxialmente e processo para sua produÇço |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006-223633 | 2006-08-18 | ||
JP2006223633 | 2006-08-18 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/372,871 Continuation-In-Part US8044331B2 (en) | 2006-08-18 | 2009-02-18 | Image pickup apparatus and method for manufacturing the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008020628A1 true WO2008020628A1 (fr) | 2008-02-21 |
Family
ID=39082151
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/066034 WO2008020628A1 (fr) | 2006-08-18 | 2007-08-17 | Stratifiés moulés à renfort multiaxial et leur procédé de production |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090291278A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2052831A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4206454B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101391468B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101479086B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0716402A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2656541A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008020628A1 (ja) |
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US20090309260A1 (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-12-17 | Kenneth Herbert Keuchel | Method of delivering a thermoplastic and/or crosslinking resin to a composite laminate structure |
US20120015167A1 (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2012-01-19 | Hexcel Reinforcements | Novel reinforcement materials, suitable for the constitution of composite parts |
WO2014002992A1 (ja) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-03 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 繊維強化複合材料 |
WO2014002991A1 (ja) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-03 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 繊維強化複合材料 |
WO2014156836A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | 福井県 | 積層成形体 |
WO2021246466A1 (ja) | 2020-06-03 | 2021-12-09 | 東レ株式会社 | 繊維強化プラスチック、一体成形品、及びプリプレグ |
EP4052894A4 (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2024-02-14 | Fukuvi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | FIBER REINFORCED RESIN COMPOSITE SHEET, FIBER REINFORCED RESIN COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND MOLDED RESIN ARTICLE THEREFROM |
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Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090309260A1 (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-12-17 | Kenneth Herbert Keuchel | Method of delivering a thermoplastic and/or crosslinking resin to a composite laminate structure |
US9427917B2 (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2016-08-30 | Hexcel Reinforcements | Reinforcement materials, suitable for the constitution of composite parts |
US20120015167A1 (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2012-01-19 | Hexcel Reinforcements | Novel reinforcement materials, suitable for the constitution of composite parts |
US10682819B2 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2020-06-16 | Hexcel Reinforcements, S.A.S. | Fibrous preforms with elongated slot perforations for use in making composite parts |
US10059063B2 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2018-08-28 | Hexcel Reinforcements | Fibrous preforms for use in making composite parts |
JP2014009278A (ja) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-20 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp | 繊維強化複合材料 |
CN104583284A (zh) * | 2012-06-29 | 2015-04-29 | 吉坤日矿日石能源株式会社 | 纤维增强复合材料 |
JP2014009279A (ja) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-20 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp | 繊維強化複合材料 |
WO2014002991A1 (ja) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-03 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 繊維強化複合材料 |
WO2014002992A1 (ja) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-03 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 繊維強化複合材料 |
WO2014156836A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | 福井県 | 積層成形体 |
JP2014208457A (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-11-06 | 福井県 | 積層成形体 |
US9895867B2 (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2018-02-20 | Fukui Prefectural Government | Laminated molded body |
EP4052894A4 (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2024-02-14 | Fukuvi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | FIBER REINFORCED RESIN COMPOSITE SHEET, FIBER REINFORCED RESIN COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND MOLDED RESIN ARTICLE THEREFROM |
WO2021246466A1 (ja) | 2020-06-03 | 2021-12-09 | 東レ株式会社 | 繊維強化プラスチック、一体成形品、及びプリプレグ |
KR20230019429A (ko) | 2020-06-03 | 2023-02-08 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 섬유 강화 플라스틱, 일체 성형품 및 프리프레그 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2008020628A1 (ja) | 2010-01-07 |
EP2052831A1 (en) | 2009-04-29 |
JP4206454B2 (ja) | 2009-01-14 |
CA2656541A1 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
US20090291278A1 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
EP2052831A4 (en) | 2012-01-11 |
CN101479086B (zh) | 2012-02-01 |
BRPI0716402A2 (pt) | 2013-09-17 |
CN101479086A (zh) | 2009-07-08 |
KR20090042903A (ko) | 2009-05-04 |
KR101391468B1 (ko) | 2014-05-07 |
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