WO2007139180A1 - ガラス製ハードディスク基板用成形型 - Google Patents
ガラス製ハードディスク基板用成形型 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007139180A1 WO2007139180A1 PCT/JP2007/061070 JP2007061070W WO2007139180A1 WO 2007139180 A1 WO2007139180 A1 WO 2007139180A1 JP 2007061070 W JP2007061070 W JP 2007061070W WO 2007139180 A1 WO2007139180 A1 WO 2007139180A1
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- glass
- mold
- hard disk
- disk substrate
- carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B11/00—Pressing molten glass or performed glass reheated to equivalent low viscosity without blowing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B11/00—Pressing molten glass or performed glass reheated to equivalent low viscosity without blowing
- C03B11/06—Construction of plunger or mould
- C03B11/08—Construction of plunger or mould for making solid articles, e.g. lenses
- C03B11/084—Construction of plunger or mould for making solid articles, e.g. lenses material composition or material properties of press dies therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B11/00—Pressing molten glass or performed glass reheated to equivalent low viscosity without blowing
- C03B11/06—Construction of plunger or mould
- C03B11/08—Construction of plunger or mould for making solid articles, e.g. lenses
- C03B11/088—Flat discs
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/56—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
- C04B35/565—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/56—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
- C04B35/565—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide
- C04B35/575—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide obtained by pressure sintering
- C04B35/5755—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide obtained by pressure sintering obtained by gas pressure sintering
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2215/00—Press-moulding glass
- C03B2215/02—Press-mould materials
- C03B2215/05—Press-mould die materials
- C03B2215/07—Ceramic or cermets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2215/00—Press-moulding glass
- C03B2215/72—Barrel presses or equivalent, e.g. of the ring mould type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
- C04B2235/3817—Carbides
- C04B2235/3821—Boron carbides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
- C04B2235/422—Carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5445—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof submicron sized, i.e. from 0,1 to 1 micron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/604—Pressing at temperatures other than sintering temperatures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a glass mold for a hard disk substrate, and more particularly to a carbide carbide.
- a glass hard disk substrate is a substrate for a magnetic recording medium that is suitably used in an information recording apparatus.
- This glass hard disk substrate usually has a glass raw material placed between an upper mold and a lower mold of a mold, molded into a desired shape by hot pressing, and further polished on the surface as necessary. It is commercialized by.
- Patent Document 1 Various ceramics are used as a material for a mold for molding such a glass hard disk substrate because of its excellent thermal stability.
- Patent Document 2 specifies a ceramic material (carbon carbide, etc.) having a specific particle size and carbon having a specific particle size as raw materials for a mold when forming ceramics, glass, metal, and the like.
- a ceramic composite sintered body blended at a ratio of is disclosed.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2002-230747
- Patent Document 2 JP 2004-67432 A
- the present invention relates to a mold including a carbonized carbon-carbon composite ceramics, Silicon-carbon composite ceramics strength Glass-based ceramics containing 15 to 50 parts by weight of carbon particles with respect to 100 parts by weight of carbonized carbide and having an average particle size of 0.3 to 100 / im.
- the present invention relates to a molding die for a hard disk substrate (hereinafter also referred to as “molding die of the present invention”).
- the present invention is a method for producing a glass hard disk substrate, comprising the steps of disposing a glass raw material in a mold and press-molding the glass raw material, wherein the mold includes the glass hard disk of the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a glass hard disk substrate which is a mold for a substrate.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a glass hard disk substrate mold of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a drawing showing an upper die of a glass hard disk substrate mold in an embodiment of the present invention, A is a cross-sectional view of the upper die, and B is a plan view of the upper die.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the best mode for carrying out the invention
- the mold of the present invention contains 15 to 50 parts by weight of carbon particles with respect to 100 parts by weight of carbon carbide, and the average particle diameter of the carbon particles is in the range of 0.3 to 100 ⁇ m.
- Carbonized carbon-carbon composite ceramics hereinafter also referred to as “composite ceramics”.
- the composite ceramic material includes 15 to 50 parts by weight of carbon particles with respect to 100 parts by weight of carbide, and the content thereof is a conventional technique, for example, The amount of carbon is larger than the amount of carbon used as a sintering aid in the production of the silicon carbide composite ceramics of Patent Document 1.
- the amount of carbon is larger than the amount of carbon used as a sintering aid in the production of the silicon carbide composite ceramics of Patent Document 1.
- the average particle diameter of the carbon particles contained in the composite ceramic is 0.3 to: ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , and the average particle diameter is the carbon particles in the ceramic of Patent Document 2.
- the particle size is very large. Use carbon particles with such a large particle size As a result, the adhesion between the molded glass and the mold surface is reduced, and a good mold release property can be achieved.
- the average particle size of the carbon particles contained in the composite ceramic is a force for ensuring better releasability, and is preferably 0.5 m or more, more preferably 0.5 or more. More preferably, it is 1 xm or more. It is preferably 25 am or less, more preferably 5 am or less, in order to ensure the same better mold release properties.
- the average particle size of the carbon particles is preferably 0.5 to 25 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.7 ⁇ to 5 ⁇ , and even more preferably:! To 5 zm.
- the average particle size of the carbon particles is a volume average particle size D measured by a laser diffraction Z-scattered light particle size distribution measuring device (trade name LA720, manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.) (hereinafter the same).
- the mold of the present invention is a mold used for manufacturing a glass hard disk substrate
- the glass hard disk substrate may be a crystallized glass (amorphous glass) or a crystallized glass (amorphous glass).
- a crystallized glass amorphous glass
- amorphous glass a crystallized glass
- the content of the carbon particles contained in the composite ceramic is preferably 15 to 45 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of carbide from the viewpoint of securing higher wear resistance and durability. More preferably, it is 15 to 30 parts by weight.
- the raw material of the carbonized carbide may be any crystal form of a and ⁇ .
- the purity of the carbonized carbon raw material is not particularly limited, but is preferably 90% by weight or more, more preferably from the viewpoint of further sintering and further improving wear resistance and durability. 95% by weight or more.
- the average particle size of the silicon carbide raw material (particles) is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the raw material is a powder of 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m because the sinterability is better.
- the carbon particles contained in the composite ceramic are preferably a simple substance of carbon, and are composed of a crystalline phase, an amorphous phase, or a mixed phase of a crystalline phase and an amorphous phase.
- These single crystals preferably have a crystal phase peak from 1450 to 1700 cm- 1 , centered around 1580 cm- 1 , in the measurement spectrum obtained by laser Raman spectroscopy.
- the crystal structure is not particularly limited, but preferably a graphite type plane hexagon. Examples include a structure and a rhombohedral structure.
- amorphous phase, in the measurement spectrum obtained by laser Raman spectroscopy 1300 to be centered around 1360cm- 1: 1450cm- 1 in force only to have a peak of the crystal phase preferred.
- the carbon particles contained in the composite ceramics are lasers of a crystalline phase and an amorphous phase from the viewpoint of ensuring higher wear resistance and durability, and further achieving higher strength and fracture toughness.
- the peak area ratio (crystalline phase / amorphous phase) of Raman spectral intensity is preferably:! -10, more preferably:!-5. Since the peak area ratio is usually considered to correspond to the degree of graphitization of carbon, if this value is within the above range, better strength and fracture toughness can be achieved.
- the spectrum can be measured using an argon laser Raman spectrometer (manufactured by NEC).
- the carbon source is preferably selected from an alkyl-modified phenol resin and coal tar pitch having a residual carbon ratio of 30 to 95% by weight, more preferably a residual carbon ratio of 40 to 90% by weight.
- the residual carbon ratio means the weight percentage of fixed carbon in the carbon source measured based on JIS K 2 425.
- the average particle size of the carbide carbide contained in the composite ceramic is preferably 0.3 / m or more from the viewpoint of securing higher wear resistance and durability. From the viewpoint of securing the same higher wear resistance and durability, it is preferably ⁇ or less, more preferably 50 / im or less, and further preferably 4 / im or less. Specifically, the average particle size of the carbide is preferably 0.3 to: 100 ⁇ , more preferably 0.3 to 50 / im, and still more preferably 0.3 to 4 ⁇ ⁇ . The average particle diameter of the carbide can be measured by the same method as the average particle diameter of the carbon particles.
- the carbide is a matrix in the composite ceramic, and the crystal type thereof may be either ⁇ or
- the composite ceramic is preferably composed of the carbon carbide and carbon.
- the composite ceramic may further contain an optional component such as a carbide other than the carbide within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Good.
- the composite ceramic in the present invention contains carbon particles having a relatively large particle size and preferably a carbide carbide having a relatively large particle size
- the void diameter is small in order to ensure the strength of the composite ceramic. It is preferable.
- the maximum void diameter should be less than 300 zm More preferably, it is 0 to: ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , more preferably 50 ⁇ or less, still more preferably 25 ⁇ or less.
- the maximum void diameter can be measured as follows. In other words, the voids on the surface of the composite ceramic can be obtained by obtaining an image (photograph) of the voids with a VH-8000 model manufactured by Keyence Corporation and analyzing the obtained image.
- the major axis diameter (mm) and minor axis diameter (mm) of the randomly oriented pores are measured to obtain (major axis diameter + minor axis diameter) Z2, and the VH-8000
- the maximum void diameter is defined as the maximum value obtained for the voids in the field of view when the mold magnification is 100 times.
- the major axis diameter and the minor axis diameter are respectively defined as follows. When the gap hole is sandwiched between two parallel lines, the width of the gap hole that minimizes the distance between the two parallel lines is the minor axis diameter. When a gap hole is sandwiched between parallel lines, the distance between the two parallel lines is called the major axis diameter.
- the maximum void diameter of composite ceramics is 300 ⁇ m when molded with a pressure of 0.5 to 5 t / cm 2 when mold forming, CIP (COLD ISOSTATIC PRESS), HIP (HOT ISOSTATIC PRESS), etc. m or less
- the mold according to the present invention has a high mold releasability, it is preferable that at least a part of the surface with which the glass contacts during glass molding is composed of the composite ceramic. It is preferable that all of the contact surface is composed of the composite ceramic. Moreover, the whole said shaping
- molding die may be comprised from the said composite ceramics. As a specific example, when the mold according to the present invention includes a die and a punch, either one or both of the die and the punch may be made of the composite ceramic. Further, for one or both of the die and the punch, a part or the whole of the contact surface with the glass may be composed of the composite ceramic.
- Examples of the shape of the mold of the present invention include the same shapes as those of conventionally known molds.
- the mold according to the present invention is characterized by containing the composite ceramic as described above. As described above, if at least a part of the surface in contact with the glass contains the composite ceramic, the mold release property against glass is obtained. Since it can improve, the shape itself is not limited at all.
- the shape of the contact surface with the glass in the mold is transferred to the molded glass surface,
- the contact surface is preferably as smooth as possible.
- the center line average roughness Ra of the contact surface is preferably 0.001 to: ⁇ ⁇ force S, more preferably It is preferably 0.01 to 9.5 ⁇ , and more preferably 0.02 to 9 xm.
- the centerline average roughness Ra can be determined by JIS B0651. Since the center line average roughness Ra can be set within the above range by increasing the density of the sintered body, a calcined powder (composite ceramic) as described later may be used.
- the composite ceramic in the glass hard disk substrate mold of the present invention can be prepared as follows.
- the composite ceramic can be manufactured by calcining a raw material mixture containing a carbonized carbide and a carbon source, if necessary, and then molding the mixture into a desired shape and firing the mixture.
- a raw material mixture containing a carbonized carbide and a carbon source if necessary, and then molding the mixture into a desired shape and firing the mixture.
- the entire mold of the present invention when the entire mold of the present invention is composed of this composite ceramic, it may be formed into a desired mold shape, and a part of the mold of the present invention is composed of this composite ceramic. In this case, it may be formed into a desired shape as a part of the mold.
- the composite ceramic preferably contains a simple substance of carbon, but the simple substance of carbon is preferably generated from an appropriate carbon source during production.
- the carbon carbide, a carbon source described later, and a conventionally known additive may be wet mixed and calcined if desired.
- carbon as a carbon source is usually converted into a simple substance.
- the mixing ratio of the respective raw materials may be appropriately set so that the obtained composite ceramic contains 15 to 50 parts by weight of carbon particles with respect to 100 parts by weight of carbide.
- the additive is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include known sintering aids such as boron compounds, titanium compounds, aluminum, and yttria compounds.
- the wet mixing can be performed using a ball mill, a vibration mill, a planetary mill or the like.
- the solvent used for wet mixing is not particularly limited, but aromatic solvents such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; alcohol solvents such as methanol and ethanol; organic solvents such as ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone; preferable.
- water, a mixed solvent of water and the above organic solvent, or the like can be used.
- the calcination of the wet-mixed mixture is not particularly limited and can be performed by a conventionally known method. However, the carbon source to be used is more sufficiently converted to carbon alone while maintaining good dispersibility. From this viewpoint, it is preferable to perform the heat treatment at 150 to 80 ° C. in an inert atmosphere (in an atmosphere such as nitrogen gas or argon gas).
- the carbon source is not particularly limited, and is soluble or dispersible in the organic solvent used for wet mixing, and is converted to carbon under the calcining conditions. Things can be used.
- the carbon source is a solid powder, a material having an average particle size of 0.1 to about 100 ⁇ m is preferable from the viewpoint of dispersibility.
- aromatic hydrocarbons are preferred, specifically, furan resin, phenol resin, coal tar pitch, etc., among which phenol. Resin and coal tar pitch are more preferable.
- These calcined products can also be used as a carbon source.
- the carbon carbide raw material (particle) may be any crystal form of a and ⁇ . Further, the purity of the raw material for the carbide is not particularly limited, but is preferably 90% by weight or more, more preferably 95% from the viewpoint of further sintering and further improving the wear resistance and durability. % By weight or more.
- the average particle size of the silicon carbide raw material (particles) is not particularly limited, but is preferably a powder of 0.1 to 10 / m because the sinterability is better.
- the average particle size of the carbonized carbon raw material (particles) is a volume average particle size D measured by a laser diffraction / scattering light particle size distribution measuring device (trade name LA720, manufactured by Horiba Ltd.) The same).
- the calcined mixture is granulated as desired, and then shaped into a desired shape.
- the molding method is not particularly limited, and a block is formed by a mold molding method, an injection method, a CIP (COLD ISOSTA TIC PRESS) method, etc., and if necessary, the block is machined to form a molded body having a desired shape. Make it.
- the obtained molded body is subjected to a firing step.
- the firing method is not particularly limited and may be a conventionally known method, but it is preferable to perform the treatment at 1800 to 2300 ° C. in an inert atmosphere or under vacuum. By processing at such a firing temperature, mechanical properties such as density, strength and hardness of the sintered body can be improved.
- As the firing method further In order to achieve high density, it is preferable to adopt hot press, HIP (HOT ISOSTATIC PRESS) method, etc.
- this composite ceramic is one of the problems to be solved by the present invention, depending on its properties.
- glass molds for hard disk substrates such as chemical stability to high-temperature glass (oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance, inertness to glass), wear resistance, releasability from glass, and surface smoothness.
- the residual carbon ratio and particle size of the carbon raw material are adjusted to the above preferred ranges, and the calcining conditions It is preferable not to dissolve the raw material excessively.
- the silicon carbide it is preferable to improve the crystallinity by adjusting the firing conditions and grow the particles appropriately.
- molding die of this invention is not limited to these.
- the entire mold of the present invention is composed of the composite ceramic
- the calcined mixture may be formed into a desired mold shape and fired in the above-described composite ceramic manufacturing process.
- a part of the mold of the present invention is composed of the composite ceramic, as described above, a component having a composite ceramic force is produced and incorporated as a part of the mold, so that Molds can be manufactured.
- the surface in contact with the glass in the production of the glass hard disk substrate is preferably smooth as described above. For this reason, it is preferable to polish the contact surface with the glass as necessary.
- the polishing method is not particularly limited, but when the composite ceramic is a high-hardness material, polishing with abrasive grains other than diamond requires a long time, so it is preferable to polish with diamond abrasive grains. .
- the average grain size of the diamond abrasive used is preferably 2 ⁇ m or less.
- the relative density of the mold is preferably high. Specifically, the relative density of the mold is preferably 95% or more, more preferably 98% or more. This relative density can be calculated by dividing the bulk density by the theoretical density (true specific gravity), and the bulk density can be measured based on JIS R1634. If the ceramic is composed of multiple components, calculate the theoretical density of each component X the content of each component (% by weight) + 100, and calculate the sum of the calculated values for each component. The theoretical density of the whole ceramics.
- the method for producing a glass hard disk substrate of the present invention includes a step of placing a glass raw material in a mold and press-molding the glass raw material under heating conditions as necessary.
- other steps, processing conditions, etc., which are sufficient if the mold of the present invention is used as a mold are not limited at all.
- FIG. 1 An example of a method for producing a glass hard disk substrate according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a glass hard disk substrate mold of the present invention.
- the molding die includes an upper die 10a and a lower die 10b facing each other, and an outer peripheral portion 12 that connects the upper die 10a so as to be movable up and down.
- 101b is a processed surface (contact surface with glass) in the lower mold 10b.
- the mold is composed of at least the processed surface 101a of the upper mold 10a, the processed surface 101b of the lower mold 10b, and the composite ceramic described above. Note that the mold does not have to include an outer peripheral portion.
- the glass material 11 is disposed between the upper mold 10a and the lower mold 10b of the mold (for example, disposed on the processing surface 101b of the lower mold 10b). Then, the glass material 11 is pressed by moving the upper die 10a and the lower die 10b, and then cooled to form a glass hard disk substrate. Then, the glass hard disk substrate thus formed is released from the molding die to obtain a glass hard disk substrate.
- the mold of the present invention is used.
- the temperature and weighting conditions are not limited at all and can be set as conventionally known.
- an unheated glass raw material (about room temperature) may be disposed between the upper mold 10a and the lower mold 10b, and may be pressed while being heated.
- the molten glass may be heated to the above temperature to obtain molten glass, which may be caused to flow down from the molten glass tank to the processing surface of the lower mold 10b through the outflow pipe.
- the temperature of the heat treatment is not particularly limited, but it is preferable from the viewpoint of moldability, such as 200 to 1500 ° C force S, more preferably 400 to 1500. C, more preferably from 500 to 1400 ° C, even more preferably from 600 to 1400 ° C.
- the temperature of the molten glass is not particularly limited as long as the glass raw material is melted, but is 200 to 1500 from the viewpoint of formability.
- C force is preferable, and 400 to 1500 is more preferable.
- C more preferably 500 to 1400.
- C even more preferably 600-1400 ° C.
- the pressure applied at the time of pressing is not particularly limited, but it is more preferably 0.3 to 40 MPa, and more preferably 0.3 to 50 MPa because the press time preferred by 0.2 to 50 MPa can be further shortened. Is 0.4 to 30 MPa.
- the pressing may be performed by moving both the upper mold 10a and the lower mold 10b, or may be performed by applying pressure to the upper mold 10a as shown by the arrows in FIG.
- the type of the glass raw material is not limited at all, and the form after molding may be a raw material that becomes amorphous glass or a raw material that becomes crystallized glass (glass ceramic).
- an information recording medium provided with the glass hard disk substrate described above can also be provided.
- other configurations of the information recording medium are not limited as long as the glass hard disk substrate manufactured by the above-described method is used.
- a carbon source shown in Table 1 below an average particle size of 0.5 zm / 3 —carbide carbide particles (purity 98 wt%), and sintering additive B (2 wt%) in a vibration mill Wet mixing with ethanol
- a glass mold was formed by processing with a processing machine, and further fired at 2200 ° C for 4 hours in an argon gas atmosphere. This firing forms the silicon carbide-carbon composite ceramic in the present invention.
- the surface in contact with the glass was polished with diamond grains having an average particle diameter of 2 ⁇ m, and finally a mold for a glass hard disk substrate was obtained.
- the carbon content indicates the carbon content after firing with respect to 100 parts by weight of carbide.
- the laser Raman ratio is the peak area ratio (crystal phase Z amorphous phase) of the laser Raman spectral intensity between the crystalline phase and amorphous phase of carbon particles, and was measured with an argon laser Raman spectrometer (manufactured by NEC).
- the centerline average roughness Ra of the surface which contacts glass was measured based on JIS B 0651 using the roughness meter (made by Kosaka Giken).
- a hard disk substrate was produced using the produced mold under the following conditions, and the releasability of the hard disk substrate from the hard disk substrate mold was evaluated as follows. That is, a glass Gob lump (viscosity log: 1 to 4) as a raw material was put into the mold and a pressure of 20 MPa was applied to produce a glass hard disk substrate. Further, 1000 glass hard disk substrates were continuously manufactured using the same mold, and the releasability of each glass hard disk substrate was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria.
- Glass component Si ⁇ ,: Li 0, AL O, B O, Na 0, K ⁇
- Cooling condition The heat of the press product is absorbed by the heat exchange fluid (water) during pressing. to this Thus, a high-quality and efficient glass molded product can be obtained by cooling the press surface.
- good mold separation means that there is no movement of the pressed product immediately after pressing and the upper mold is separated from the pressed product.
- the press product moves or the press product sticks to the upper mold.
- Fig. 2 schematically shows the upper mold of the mold.
- (A) is a cross-sectional view of the upper mold of the mold
- (B) is a plan view of the upper mold of the mold. As shown in Fig.
- 2mm for the central part, 2mm (arrow X in the figure) is measured around the center point of the pressing surface of the mold (upper mold). Outer circumference (solid line on the inside of the figure (B)) Force 10 mm on the inside and 2 mm on the inside (arrow Y in the figure) were measured.
- “roughness variation” means a difference in roughness in the difference between the central portion and the outer peripheral portion, that is, a releasability test for the difference between the central portion and the outer peripheral portion. It means the amount of change that occurs before and after. In addition, when the durability of the mold is highly evaluated, it can be said that the wear resistance is also good.
- the molding die for glass hard disk substrate of the present invention the reactivity with glass is small, the wear resistance and durability are excellent, and the molded glass is released from the surface of the molding die. Property is improved. For this reason, even if the mold of the present invention is used continuously or for a long period of time, it is possible to suppress the rough surface of the mold and release defects, and to produce a glass hard disk substrate at a high frequency. It becomes. In addition, the yield of the obtained glass hard disk substrate is improved, and it is possible to realize surface smoothness to the extent that polishing after molding is substantially unnecessary. Therefore, according to the mold of the present invention, the molding cost of the glass hard disk substrate can be reduced.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2007800199615A CN101454249B (zh) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-05-31 | 玻璃制硬盘基板用成形模具 |
KR1020087029250A KR101106861B1 (ko) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-05-31 | 유리제 하드디스크 기판용 성형 다이 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2006-152556 | 2006-05-31 | ||
JP2006152556 | 2006-05-31 |
Publications (1)
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WO2007139180A1 true WO2007139180A1 (ja) | 2007-12-06 |
Family
ID=38778698
Family Applications (1)
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---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/061070 WO2007139180A1 (ja) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-05-31 | ガラス製ハードディスク基板用成形型 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR101106861B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101454249B (ja) |
MY (1) | MY169493A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI408119B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007139180A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100107695A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Moriji Nozaki | Process for producing a thin-plate form glass molded body, and process for producing a disc form magnetic recording medium |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103493134B (zh) * | 2011-04-27 | 2017-10-03 | Hoya株式会社 | 磁盘用玻璃毛坯的制造方法以及磁盘用玻璃基板的制造方法 |
CN102363552A (zh) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-02-29 | 苏州卡波尔模具科技有限公司 | 一种玻璃成型模具 |
Citations (6)
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JPH0388730A (ja) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-04-15 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | ガラスのプレス成形型 |
JPH03199164A (ja) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-08-30 | Kao Corp | 炭化ケイ素炭素複合セラミックス成形体の製造方法 |
JPH11255523A (ja) * | 1998-03-09 | 1999-09-21 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | ガラスモールド成形用型及びその製造方法 |
JP2002326873A (ja) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-11-12 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | セラミック複合材料、その製造方法および使用 |
JP2002338357A (ja) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-11-27 | Nippon Pillar Packing Co Ltd | 摺動体及びメカニカルシール |
JP2006188415A (ja) * | 2004-12-06 | 2006-07-20 | Kao Corp | ガラス成形型用セラミックス |
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JP3780640B2 (ja) | 1997-06-27 | 2006-05-31 | ソニー株式会社 | 光学記録媒体の製造装置及び製造方法 |
JP2000072453A (ja) * | 1998-08-26 | 2000-03-07 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | ガラスモールド成形用型及びその製造方法 |
-
2007
- 2007-05-30 TW TW096119362A patent/TWI408119B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-05-31 MY MYPI20084810A patent/MY169493A/en unknown
- 2007-05-31 WO PCT/JP2007/061070 patent/WO2007139180A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-05-31 KR KR1020087029250A patent/KR101106861B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-05-31 CN CN2007800199615A patent/CN101454249B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0388730A (ja) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-04-15 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | ガラスのプレス成形型 |
JPH03199164A (ja) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-08-30 | Kao Corp | 炭化ケイ素炭素複合セラミックス成形体の製造方法 |
JPH11255523A (ja) * | 1998-03-09 | 1999-09-21 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | ガラスモールド成形用型及びその製造方法 |
JP2002326873A (ja) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-11-12 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | セラミック複合材料、その製造方法および使用 |
JP2002338357A (ja) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-11-27 | Nippon Pillar Packing Co Ltd | 摺動体及びメカニカルシール |
JP2006188415A (ja) * | 2004-12-06 | 2006-07-20 | Kao Corp | ガラス成形型用セラミックス |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100107695A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Moriji Nozaki | Process for producing a thin-plate form glass molded body, and process for producing a disc form magnetic recording medium |
US8181484B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2012-05-22 | Ohara Inc. | Process for producing a thin-plate form glass molded body |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101454249B (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
TW200804228A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
TWI408119B (zh) | 2013-09-11 |
KR20090016565A (ko) | 2009-02-16 |
MY169493A (en) | 2019-04-15 |
KR101106861B1 (ko) | 2012-01-19 |
CN101454249A (zh) | 2009-06-10 |
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