WO2007129744A1 - ディスプレイ基板用フロートガラス及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
ディスプレイ基板用フロートガラス及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007129744A1 WO2007129744A1 PCT/JP2007/059623 JP2007059623W WO2007129744A1 WO 2007129744 A1 WO2007129744 A1 WO 2007129744A1 JP 2007059623 W JP2007059623 W JP 2007059623W WO 2007129744 A1 WO2007129744 A1 WO 2007129744A1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J11/00—Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g. alternating current plasma display panels [AC-PDP]; Gas-filled discharge tubes without any main electrode inside the vessel; Gas-filled discharge tubes with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J11/20—Constructional details
- H01J11/34—Vessels, containers or parts thereof, e.g. substrates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
- C03C3/087—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J11/00—Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g. alternating current plasma display panels [AC-PDP]; Gas-filled discharge tubes without any main electrode inside the vessel; Gas-filled discharge tubes with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J11/10—AC-PDPs with at least one main electrode being out of contact with the plasma
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a glass for a display substrate, particularly a float glass suitable as a glass for a plasma display panel (hereinafter referred to as PDP) substrate, and a method for producing the float glass.
- PDP plasma display panel
- PDP is generally manufactured by baking metal electrodes, insulating paste, rib paste, etc. on a substrate glass at a temperature of about 550 to 600 ° C, and then frit-sealing the opposing plate and the periphery. Is done.
- soda lime silica glass which is widely used for architectural or automotive purposes, has been generally used for this purpose.
- Patent Document 1 a glass for a display substrate having a high glass transition point and high strain point, which is close to that of soda-lime silica glass, is known.
- the glass for display substrates described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 has a glass viscosity at a higher temperature (eg, glass viscosity at 700 ° C or higher) than soda lime silica glass. Is high. Therefore, each process performed at the time of substrate glass manufacture The temperature, that is, the glass melting temperature, the refining temperature, and the molding temperature must be increased, resulting in problems that stable production is difficult, production equipment life is adversely affected, and substrate glass production costs are high.
- the temperature of each step performed at the time of manufacturing the substrate glass can be lowered accordingly, but when the temperature of the fining step is lowered, The effect of the agent is reduced.
- SO is added to the glass raw material as alkaline earth sulfate. Thereafter, so decomposes in the molten glass to generate SO. This so grows bubbles existing in the molten glass and promotes the clarification action.
- the temperature of the clarification process is lowered as a composition that reduces the high-temperature viscosity of the glass, the decomposition of SO in the molten glass is less likely to occur, and the effect of the clarifier is reduced.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-40933
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-8-165138
- the present invention provides a float glass for a display substrate that can reduce the high-temperature viscosity while ensuring the characteristics and quality as glass for a display substrate, particularly a glass for a PDP substrate.
- the purpose is to provide.
- the composition of the present invention is substantially expressed in terms of mass% based on oxides. SiO 52-62%
- the temperature of the glass melt corresponding to a viscosity of 10 2 dPa 's is 1520 ° C or less
- the temperature of the glass melt corresponding to a viscosity of 10 4 dPa ⁇ s is 1120 ° C or less
- a float glass for a display substrate (hereinafter referred to as “substrate glass of the present invention”) having a transition point of 6 10 ° C. or higher and a specific gravity of 2.9 or lower is provided.
- the substrate glass of the present invention preferably contains MgO in an amount of more than 0% and not more than 5% in terms of mass% based on oxide.
- the substrate glass of the present invention preferably contains SO of 0.001% or more and less than 1% in terms of mass% based on oxide.
- the substrate glass of the present invention preferably has a bubble growth start temperature in the glass melt of less than 1420 ° C.
- the thermal expansion coefficient is preferably in the range near Rukoto of 80 X 10- 7 / ° C ⁇ 90 X 10- 7 / ° C.
- the substrate glass of the present invention preferably has a volume resistivity of 1 ⁇ 10 11 ⁇ ′cm or more at 150 ° C.
- the present invention also provides a method for producing a float glass for a display substrate, which is prepared by adjusting a glass raw material so as to be the glass described above, melting the glass raw material, and then forming the glass raw material by a float method. .
- the substrate glass of the present invention has a low viscosity at high temperature while ensuring the properties as glass for display substrates, particularly as the glass for PDP substrates.
- the temperature of each process performed at the time of manufacturing the substrate glass that is, the temperature of the melting process, the temperature of the clarification process, and the temperature of the molding process (for example, the molding process by the float method) can be lowered.
- Lowering the temperature of each process carried out during glass production has the advantages of stabilizing production, extending the life of production equipment, and lowering the production cost of substrate glass.
- the substrate glass of the present invention preferably exhibits the effect of the fining agent even when the temperature of the fining step is lowered. As a result, a high-quality substrate glass with a small number of bubbles can be obtained.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the temperature of the glass melt and the logarithmic value of the average diameter of bubbles in Examples.
- % means “% by mass” unless otherwise specified.
- the substrate glass of the present invention has a composition substantially in terms of mass% on an oxide basis
- the reason for limiting to the above composition is as follows.
- SiO A component that forms a glass skeleton. If the content is less than 52%, the heat resistance of the substrate glass deteriorates. In addition, the high temperature viscosity of the glass increases, and the temperature at each stage during the production of the substrate glass cannot be lowered. On the other hand, 62. If it exceeds / 0 , the thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate glass decreases.
- the content of SiO is preferably 53 to 61% from the force S, more preferably 54 to 60%, and most preferably 55 to 59%.
- Al 2 O A force S that increases the glass transition point and improves the heat resistance of the substrate glass. If the content is less than 5%, this effect is small. On the other hand, if it exceeds 15%, the high-temperature viscosity of the substrate glass increases, and the temperature of each process during the production of the substrate glass cannot be lowered.
- the content of A10 is preferably 6 to 13%. More preferably, it is 6 to 11%, and most preferably 6 to 9%.
- MgO is contained because it has an action of lowering the viscosity during glass melting and promoting melting. MgO has the effect of reducing the specific gravity and causing the glass to wrinkle, so it can be contained up to 9% when considering the enlargement of the substrate glass.
- the content of MgO is preferably 1 to 7.5%. If the content is more than 5%, the coefficient of thermal expansion of the glass tends to be too large, and it should be 1 to 5%. Is more preferable. Further, it is preferably 2 to 5%, and most preferably 2 to 4%.
- CaO has an effect of improving the glass transition point, increasing the thermal expansion coefficient, and lowering the high temperature viscosity of the glass. If the content is less than 3%, the thermal expansion coefficient of the glass becomes too small. On the other hand, if it is 12% or more, the thermal expansion coefficient becomes too large.
- the content of CaO is more preferably 3 to 10%. More preferably, it is 3 to 8%, and most preferably 3 to 6%.
- SrO Like CaO, it has the effect of improving the glass transition point, increasing the thermal expansion coefficient, and lowering the high temperature viscosity of the glass. If its content is less than 9%, the glass transition point becomes too low.
- the SrO content is 10 to 17%. More preferably, it is 10 to 16%, and most preferably 10 to 15%.
- BaO It can be contained because it has the effect of improving the glass transition point, increasing the thermal expansion coefficient, and lowering the high temperature viscosity of the glass. If the content exceeds 13%, the coefficient of thermal expansion of the glass becomes too large.
- the total amount of MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO is preferably 25-29%. More preferably, it is 25 to 28%, and further preferably 25 to 27%.
- Na 0, Li 0, and K 2 O At least one of them is essential for increasing the thermal expansion coefficient of glass. If the total amount is less than 6%, the thermal expansion coefficient of the glass becomes too small. If the other content exceeds 14%, the heat resistance of the glass decreases.
- the total amount of Na 0, Li 0 and K ⁇ is more preferably 6 to 12%. More preferably 6 to 10%, and most preferably 6 to 8%.
- ⁇ is preferably 1% or more in order to increase the coefficient of thermal expansion of glass.
- ⁇ is preferably 1% or more in order to increase the coefficient of thermal expansion of glass.
- LiO 0 to 1%
- Na O 0 to 7%
- KO hydroxybenzoic acid
- Li ⁇ is 0 to 1%
- Na O is 0 to 6%
- KO are more preferably in the range of 1 to 5%.
- ZrO Used for improving the heat resistance and chemical durability of glass. If the content is 6% or more, the glass tends to devitrify.
- SO A part of what is usually used as a fining agent remains in the substrate glass after production.
- the substrate It is preferably 0.1 to 5% in terms of SO with respect to 100% of the raw material.
- the substrate It is preferably 0.1 to 5% in terms of SO with respect to 100% of the raw material.
- Residual amount in glass is 0.001% or more and less than 1% in S0 conversion, preferably 0.01% or less
- the upper limit is less than 1%, more preferably 0.01 to 0.6%.
- the preferred composition of the substrate glass of the present invention is substantially expressed in terms of% by mass on the oxide basis.
- the most preferable composition of the substrate glass of the present invention is substantially expressed in terms of mass% on the basis of oxide.
- the substrate glass of the present invention may contain 2% or less of SbO, PO, F, and CI in total in order to improve the solubility, clarity, and moldability of the glass.
- LaO, TiO, SnO, ZnO may be contained in a total amount of 5% or less.
- a colorant such as Fe 2 O, CoO, Ni 0, Nd 2 O and the like may be contained.
- the total content of such colorants is preferably 1% or less.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate glass is too low, 1.5. It is preferable to be less than / 0 .
- the substrate glass of the present invention has a lower high-temperature viscosity than conventional glass for PDP substrates. Specifically, the glass melt temperature corresponding to a viscosity of 10 2 dPa's is 1520 ° C or lower, and the glass melt temperature corresponding to a viscosity of 10 4 dPa ⁇ s is 1120 ° C or lower. .
- the viscosity 10 2 dPa's is a reference viscosity indicating that the viscosity of the glass melt is sufficiently low in the glass melting step. Therefore, the temperature at which the viscosity of the glass melt is 10 2 dPa's is also the reference temperature of the glass melt in the melting process.
- the viscosity of 10 4 dPa's is a reference viscosity when glass is float-formed. Therefore, the temperature at which the viscosity of the glass melt is 10 4 dPa's is also the reference temperature of the glass melt in the float forming process.
- the service life of the float bath is extended.
- the manufacturing cost of the substrate glass is reduced.
- the temperature of the glass ribbon drawn out from the float bath is lowered, the energy required for the slow cooling step performed after the float forming is reduced.
- the temperature of the float forming process it is possible to reduce the tin defects of the obtained substrate glass. If the temperature of the float forming process is high, the temperature in the float bath, particularly the temperature of molten tin, increases. As a result, the evaporation amount of molten tin increases. The evaporated soot aggregates near the ceiling of the float bath and falls onto the glass ribbon, causing a tin defect.
- the temperature in the float bath especially the temperature of molten tin, can be lowered.
- the evaporation amount of molten tin is reduced, and the tin defects of the substrate glass due to the evaporated melting soot are reduced.
- TOog r? 4
- the substrate glass of the present invention has a glass transition point (Tg) of 610 ° C or higher. If the glass transition point is less than 6 10 ° C, the shrinkage of the glass due to heat treatment should be sufficiently small when manufacturing large PDPs such as 40 inches.
- Tg glass transition point
- the substrate glass of the present invention preferably has a Tg of 615 ° C or higher, more preferably 620 ° C or higher.
- the substrate glass of the present invention has a specific gravity of 2.9 or less. If the specific gravity is more than 2.9, the substrate glass becomes heavy.
- the specific gravity of the substrate glass being 2.9 or less is a particularly important characteristic for large substrate glasses.
- the substrate glass of the present invention preferably has a specific gravity of 2.85 or less, more preferably 2.8 or less.
- the substrate glass of the present invention the range near the thermal expansion coefficient of 80 X 10- 7 Z ° C ⁇ 90 X 10- 7 Z ° C It is preferable.
- a frit material or a paste material used for manufacturing the PDP must match the thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate glass. It is very difficult to select a product whose thermal expansion coefficient deviates from the above range in the temperature range of the firing process performed when manufacturing the PDP.
- Substrate glass of the present invention forces more preferable thermal expansion coefficient in the range of 82 X 10- 7 ⁇ 84 X 10- 7 / ° C.
- the substrate glass of the present invention preferably has a volume resistivity of 1 ⁇ 10 11 ⁇ ′cm or more at 150 ° C.
- a silver electrode is formed on the surface of the substrate glass.
- the substrate glass is preferably excellent in insulating properties to prevent a part of the energized current from flowing through the glass around the silver electrode. If the volume resistivity of the glass at 150 ° C is 1 X 10 " ⁇ 'cm or more, the substrate glass has excellent insulation properties, even if the PDP is enlarged or densified.
- the high-temperature viscosity of the glass can be lowered while keeping the volume resistivity of the glass at 150 ° C. at 1 ⁇ 10 U Q′cm or more.
- the volume resistivity of the glass at 150 ° C. is 2 ⁇ 10 U Q′cm or more. More preferably, it is 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ ′cm or more.
- the substrate glass of the present invention is suitable as a substrate glass for a display, particularly as a glass for a PDP substrate.
- the spectral transmittance is preferably 85% or more in the range of 425 to 475 mm, 510 to 560 mm, and 600 to 650 nm.
- the thickness is 0.3 mm to 3. Omm. It is preferable.
- the steps carried out during the glass production in the same procedure as that for producing the conventional PDP substrate glass that is, the melting step, the refining step, and the float forming step are performed. Just do it.
- the raw materials of the respective components of the substrate glass are adjusted so as to become target components, which are continuously introduced into a melting tank and then heated to melt the glass.
- the effect of the clarification step that is, the efficiency of removing bubbles from the glass melt increases as the temperature of the clarification step increases.
- the temperature of the clarification process is increased, the amount of fuel input to the clarification process increases, and the manufacturing cost of the substrate glass increases. Therefore, the temperature of the fining process is determined in consideration of both the effect of the fining process and the manufacturing cost of the substrate glass.
- the rising speed of bubbles in the glass melt is represented by the following formula.
- V is the bubble velocity (cm / hr)
- r is the bubble radius ( ⁇ ⁇ )
- d is the specific gravity of the glass
- cT is the specific gravity of the bubble
- ⁇ is the glass Viscosity (dPa's). Therefore, in order to increase the rising speed of the bubbles in the glass melt, the radius r of the bubbles may be increased, the viscosity ⁇ of the glass melt may be decreased, or both.
- the viscosity 77 of the glass decreases logarithmically as the temperature of the glass increases.
- the bubble radius r does not change at first even when the temperature of the glass melt is increased, and the temperature of the glass melt reaches a certain temperature (foam growth start temperature). It increases rapidly from the point of arrival. This is because when the glass melt temperature reaches the bubble growth start temperature, SO added to the glass raw material as a fining agent starts to decompose in the molten glass.
- the substrate glass of the present invention is a conventional PDP substrate glass (Example 6, Example 7).
- the bubble growth start temperature is getting lower. Therefore, when producing the substrate glass of the present invention, the clarification process can be performed at a lower temperature than when producing the conventional PDP glass.
- the foam of the substrate glass of the present invention The reason for the lowering of the growth start temperature is not clear, but it is thought to be due to the fact that the total amount of MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO is higher than the conventional substrate glass for PDP.
- the bubble growth start temperature In order to lower the bubble growth start temperature, it is considered effective to increase the total amount of MgO, CaO and SrO among MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO.
- the total amount of MgO, CaO and SrO it is preferable to set the total amount of MgO, CaO and SrO to 15-30%, more preferably 18-28%. 19-26 It is more preferable to use%.
- the clarification step When producing the substrate glass of the present invention, it is preferable to carry out the clarification step at a temperature near the bubble growth start temperature, because both the effect of the clarification step and the production cost of the substrate glass are excellent. Specifically, it is more preferable to carry out the clarification step at a temperature within the bubble growth start temperature + 300 ° C. It is more preferable to carry out the clarification step at a temperature within the bubble growth start temperature + 250 ° C.
- the substrate glass of the present invention preferably has a bubble growth start temperature of less than 1420 ° C, more preferably 1410 ° C or less, and particularly preferably 1400 ° C or less.
- the bubble growth in the subsequent clarification process becomes insufficient.
- the S0 source to be added to the glass raw material as a fining agent is 0.1 to 5% in terms of SO with respect to 100% of the total raw material 0.1 to 4% is more preferable 0.1 to 3% is still more preferable.
- the glass ribbon drawn from the float bath is gradually cooled in a slow cooling furnace. Thereafter, the substrate glass of the present invention is obtained by cutting into a desired size.
- Table 1 shows the glass composition (mass%) of Examples 1 to 5 (Examples)
- Table 2 shows the glass compositions of Examples 6 to 11 (Comparative Examples)
- Table 3 shows Examples 12 to 16 (Examples). The glass composition of is shown.
- the raw materials of each component were adjusted so as to have a target composition, and dissolved by heating for 4 hours at a temperature of 1500 to 1600 ° C. using a platinum crucible. For melting, a platinum stirrer was inserted and stirred for 2 hours to homogenize the glass. Next, the glass melt was poured out, gradually cooled, and then polished to form a plate having a thickness of 2.8 mm.
- the calculated values are shown in parentheses in the table. The results are shown in Table 1, Table 2, and Table 3.
- the glass transition point was determined as follows. The glass was kept at the annealing point temperature for 30 minutes and then slowly cooled at a cooling rate of 60 ° C / min. Next, for the slowly cooled glass, a differential thermal dilatometer was used to obtain a curve of thermal expansion coefficient with respect to temperature up to the room temperature force yield point. A tangent line was drawn before and after the first bending point of this curve, and the temperature corresponding to the intersection of the tangent lines was taken as the glass transition point.
- the bubble growth starting temperature was determined by the following procedure.
- the raw materials of each component were adjusted so as to have the target composition, and were melted by heating at 1300 to: 1450 ° C for about 6 hours using a platinum crucible.
- a platinum stirrer was inserted and stirred for 3 hours.
- the melted glass melt was transferred to a quartz cell, and the temperature of the glass melt was changed between 1300 and about 1525 ° C., and the diameter of bubbles (20 or more) in the glass melt was observed. Based on the observation results, the average diameter ( ⁇ m) of the bubbles in the glass melt was identified.
- the substrate glass of the present invention the thermal expansion coefficient (eg! ⁇ 5 and Example 12-16) is of 80 ⁇ 90 X 10- 7 Z ° C This is equivalent to that of soda lime silica glass (Examples 6 to 11) that has been used as glass for PDP substrates.
- the substrate glasses of the present invention (Examples 1 to 5 and Examples 12 to 16) all have a glass transition point of 6 10 ° C or higher, and the glass shrinks in the production of large PDPs such as 40 inches. There are no problems such as
- the substrate glasses of the present invention all have a volume resistivity of 1 ⁇ 10 ” ⁇ ′cm or higher at 150 ° C. Even if it is made into a case, there is no possibility that a part of the energized current flows through the glass around the silver electrode when the silver electrode formed on the substrate glass is energized.
- the substrate glass of the present invention is extremely useful as glass for display substrates, particularly as glass for plasma display panel substrates. It should be noted that the entire contents of the Akita Book, 2006-131971 filed on May 10, 2006, the claims, drawings, and abstract are cited herein, and the specification of the present invention is disclosed. It is included as an indication.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008514518A JP5131190B2 (ja) | 2006-05-10 | 2007-05-09 | ディスプレイ基板用フロートガラス及びその製造方法 |
CN2007800167474A CN101443284B (zh) | 2006-05-10 | 2007-05-09 | 显示基板用浮法玻璃及其制造方法 |
US12/267,638 US7892999B2 (en) | 2006-05-10 | 2008-11-10 | Float glass for display substrate and method for producing it |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006-131971 | 2006-05-10 | ||
JP2006131971 | 2006-05-10 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/267,638 Continuation US7892999B2 (en) | 2006-05-10 | 2008-11-10 | Float glass for display substrate and method for producing it |
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WO2007129744A1 true WO2007129744A1 (ja) | 2007-11-15 |
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PCT/JP2007/059623 WO2007129744A1 (ja) | 2006-05-10 | 2007-05-09 | ディスプレイ基板用フロートガラス及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
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US (1) | US7892999B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5131190B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101133481B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101443284B (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200804219A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007129744A1 (ja) |
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JP3040933B2 (ja) | 1995-03-31 | 2000-05-15 | 出光エンジニアリング株式会社 | 引火点測定装置 |
GB2299991B (en) * | 1995-04-20 | 1998-09-09 | Ag Technology Corp | Glass substrate for magnetic disk |
US6949485B2 (en) * | 2000-06-01 | 2005-09-27 | Asabi Glass Company, Limited | Glass for substrate and glass substrate |
EP1826187A1 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2007-08-29 | Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. | Glass for semiconductor sealing, sheath tube for semiconductor sealing and semiconductor electronic part |
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- 2007-05-09 JP JP2008514518A patent/JP5131190B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-09 KR KR1020087018899A patent/KR101133481B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-05-09 CN CN2007800167474A patent/CN101443284B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-09 WO PCT/JP2007/059623 patent/WO2007129744A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-05-10 TW TW096116695A patent/TW200804219A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2008
- 2008-11-10 US US12/267,638 patent/US7892999B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPH08133778A (ja) * | 1994-09-14 | 1996-05-28 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | ガラス組成物及びプラズマディスプレー用基板 |
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JP2009170925A (ja) * | 2008-01-19 | 2009-07-30 | Schott Solar Gmbh | 透明金属酸化物でコートされた光起電モジュール用ガラス板の製造方法 |
CN101774749B (zh) * | 2008-11-24 | 2014-06-18 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 溢流槽材料脱气 |
JP2011251854A (ja) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-12-15 | Konica Minolta Opto Inc | ガラス基板 |
JP2015096465A (ja) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-05-21 | Hoya株式会社 | ガラス基板 |
JP2018510834A (ja) * | 2015-03-26 | 2018-04-19 | ピルキントン グループ リミテッド | ガラス |
JP2017048084A (ja) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-09 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 低光弾性ガラス板 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090137379A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
JPWO2007129744A1 (ja) | 2009-09-17 |
US7892999B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 |
TWI356047B (ja) | 2012-01-11 |
TW200804219A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
JP5131190B2 (ja) | 2013-01-30 |
KR101133481B1 (ko) | 2012-06-05 |
KR20080090487A (ko) | 2008-10-08 |
CN101443284B (zh) | 2013-06-12 |
CN101443284A (zh) | 2009-05-27 |
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