WO2007115443A1 - A continuous pyrolyzing process for waste rubber or plastics - Google Patents
A continuous pyrolyzing process for waste rubber or plastics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007115443A1 WO2007115443A1 PCT/CN2006/001282 CN2006001282W WO2007115443A1 WO 2007115443 A1 WO2007115443 A1 WO 2007115443A1 CN 2006001282 W CN2006001282 W CN 2006001282W WO 2007115443 A1 WO2007115443 A1 WO 2007115443A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cracking
- plastic
- chamber
- waste rubber
- continuous
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 291
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/28—Other processes
- C10B47/30—Other processes in rotary ovens or retorts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0496—Pyrolysing the materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Definitions
- the present invention is a continuous cracking process for waste rubber or plastic and a device for realizing the process, and is a key technology for producing oil and the like from waste rubber or plastic. Background technique
- the present invention provides a continuous cracking process and equipment for waste rubber, which ensures the safety and production cost of the production, and realizes continuous production, so that the waste rubber or plastic oil technology Industrial production has become a reality.
- the catalyst and the rubber or plastic are extruded and transported to separate the air or oxygen feed material and the raw material enters the sealed cracking chamber, that is, during the process of feeding the raw material into the cracking chamber, the raw materials are simultaneously
- the gas in the raw material is discharged and isolated outside the sealed cracking chamber to achieve the feeding and to ensure the isolation of the cracking chamber from the outside air.
- the material is moved from the feed port to the discharge port by a corresponding mechanism, the cracking is completed in the process, and finally, it is automatically led out by a discharge mechanism capable of isolating the outside air.
- the isolated air or oxidized feed can be realized by a spiral variable pitch extrusion structure.
- the gap between the raw materials is gradually reduced to gradually discharge this part of the gas.
- the gas in the raw material is extruded. Therefore, when the raw material arrives at the cracking warehouse, the gas is not contained therein, and because it is relatively dense, the isolation of the cracking chamber from the outside air is also realized, the sealing effect of the cracking chamber is ensured, and the cracking process is safely carried out.
- the rubber or the plastic In order to sufficiently discharge the gas contained in the raw material, it is preferable to heat the rubber or the plastic after the raw material is subjected to air or oxidative feeding, and the raw material is fully discharged after being softened by heat, in particular, if It is heated while being squeezed, and it also forces the raw material to discharge the contained gas to achieve the best exhaust gas barrier effect.
- an external force should be applied, for example, by using a blade screw, etc., of course, a rotating drum having a tilt angle greater than 0 degrees, less than or equal to 10 degrees, and sealed with surrounding components may also be used.
- the feed port is set at a higher position, and the discharge port of the solid product is set at the lower end.
- the raw material has a tendency or movement to move toward the discharge port under the action of gravity, and at the same time, when the cylinder rotates, the raw material undergoes a spiral forward movement, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of the continuous cracking, in this way, It can be beneficial to achieve the required reaction time length in a small volume cylinder, and achieve the effect of small occupied space and low equipment cost.
- the heating method of the cracking chamber can be adopted by means of two sets of different lumens to transport the heat medium from both ends of the cracking chamber, that is, the two groups of tubes are respectively A method of inputting heat medium at both ends of the cracking chamber and outputting from the other end of each.
- the specific implementation of this method can use only the inner heating tube, that is, the inner heating tube that penetrates the inner cavity of the chamber in the cracking chamber, so that the heating tubes are divided into two groups, which are respectively input from different ends of the cracking chamber, and the other end is Output.
- an inner heating tube and an outer heating chamber can be simultaneously adopted to move the heat medium phase in the inner and outer tubes to achieve temperature equalization.
- the outside of the outer heating chamber should be designed with a thermal insulation mechanism to avoid heat loss as much as possible.
- the cracking temperature of the process can be selected from a cracking temperature of 350 to 550 ° C, and the average residence time of each part of the raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 to 60 minutes, under which conditions sufficient cracking of the raw material can be achieved. .
- the apparatus comprises a sealed cracking chamber with a feed opening and a discharge opening, and a feeding mechanism for separating air or oxidizing by extrusion conveying is connected with a feeding port, and the cracking chamber is provided with a raw material capable of importing the raw material therein
- the air or oxidizing feed mechanism can employ a spiral continuous or intermittent variable pitch extrusion mechanism. If the material is to be heated during transport and the best gas barrier is achieved in the final stage of its transport, the air or oxidation should be isolated.
- the present invention provides a gap between the end of the feed tube of the helical variable pitch pressing mechanism and the end of the screw, and forms a cavity at the end of the feed tube, thereby achieving a sufficient seal by a simple structure.
- the principle can naturally be introduced into the gas isolation seal of the discharge port, that is, the discharge mechanism is also realized by connecting the spiral propulsion mechanism with the solid product outlet of the cracking bin.
- the screw propulsion mechanism should be designed as a structure with a low front end and a high rear end, with a gap between the rear end of the spiral blade portion and the discharge pipe and the rear end, in the discharge pipe. The rear forms a cavity.
- the conveying or moving structure of the raw material in the cracking chamber of the present invention can be realized by the prior art, or a sealing drum with a heating mechanism can be used, so that the axis of the rotating drum and the horizontal line are at an angle greater than 0 degrees and less than or equal to 10 degrees.
- the two ends of the drum are connected to the two end cap portions fixed on the bracket by a sealing mechanism, and the feeding port and the discharging port of the cracking chamber are respectively disposed on the upper end cover portion and the lower end cover portion.
- the heating system of the cracking chamber of the present invention may include only the inner heating tubes which are mounted on both end cap portions and penetrate the inner chamber of the cracking chamber. It is also possible to additionally provide an external heating mechanism with a heat insulating mechanism around the drum.
- the external heating mechanism is designed to include an outer cylinder that is sleeved around the outer periphery of the drum, the outer cylinder is provided with a heat insulating layer, and a heat medium cavity is formed between the rotating drum and the outer cylinder, and the liquid inlet and the inner heating pipe of the cavity
- the liquid outlet is located at the same end of the cracking chamber, and the liquid inlet of the liquid inlet and the inlet of the inner heating tube are located at the same end of the cracking chamber to ensure the equilibrium temperature in the cracking chamber, thereby achieving the best cracking effect.
- the present invention completely avoids the safety hazard caused by the entry of oxygen into the cracking chamber by isolating the air and oxygen from the feed port and the discharge port of the cracking silo, thereby realizing the industrial production of continuous feeding.
- the equipment of the invention can realize the cooperation of internal heating and external heating, so that the cracking chamber can be uniformly heated at a high temperature, and the oil quality is greatly improved.
- the oil ratio can be increased from 19% to 45% to 48% in the prior art, and the production equipment loss can be reduced, thereby reducing production costs, improving safety measures, and realizing efficient and continuous production.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
- feed hopper 2, feed pipe, 3, catalyst inlet, 4, safety valve port, 5, end cap part, 6, turntable, 7, sprocket, 8, import, 9, import, 10 , screw, 11, heat medium cavity, 12, cavity, 13, cavity, 14, outer cylinder, 15, outlet, 16, outlet, 17, observation hole, 18, gas outlet, 19, end cover , 20, safety valve port, 21, import, 22, out Feed pipe, 23, rolling load bearing wheel, 24, pulley, 25, support, 26, pulley, 27, support, 28, inner heating tube, 29, insulation layer, 30, drum, 31, motor, 32, Reduction mechanism, 33, frame, 34, motor, 35, outlet, 36, reducer, 37, chain drive, 38, working part with screw with rotating blades, 39, screw connection, 40, solid outlet , 41, bracket, 42, reducer, 43, motor, 44, support.
- the process of this embodiment is: transporting the block or pellets with catalyst rubber or plastic to the sealed cracking chamber while being extruded, removing the gas between the raw material blocks or the particles, and simultaneously applying pressure to the inside of the raw material, Extrusion removes gases that may be present in its space and feeds the material into a sealed cracking chamber.
- the catalyst used in this example is a catalyst well known in the cracking of rubber and plastic.
- the raw material is moved to the discharge port by the external force or self-gravity of the feed port of the cracking chamber, and the cracking reaction is carried out during the movement.
- the cracking temperature can be determined by the prior art. When it reaches the end of the cracking chamber, the formed gas is discharged through the water sealing mechanism, and the solid product is introduced into the apparatus of the next process through its discharge port.
- the equipment for realizing the process of the embodiment can be directly extruded, peripherally exhausted, and finally conveyed into the cracking chamber through a sealed pipe to realize the extrusion gas transmission.
- the cracking chamber can adopt a vertical structure, so that the internal raw materials can be directly driven by gravity, or an external force such as rotation can be used to ensure the movement of the raw materials, so that they are cracked in the process.
- the reaction is completed and reaches the end of the cracking chamber, the solid product can be led out by gravity, and the accumulated solid product can also simultaneously close the discharge port.
- the process of the embodiment is as follows: the block or the pellet of the rubber or plastic to which the catalyst is added is transported to the sealed cracking chamber while performing the spiral pitch pressing, and the other parts adopt the same technique as that of the embodiment 1, and will not be described again here. .
- the equipment for realizing the above process only replaces the gas-tight feeding mechanism in the first embodiment with the spiral variable-distance extrusion feeding, so that the raw material reaches a dense effect when reaching the cracking chamber, and the dense portion simultaneously isolates the external air to ensure cracking.
- the seal of the bin at the feed port only replaces the gas-tight feeding mechanism in the first embodiment with the spiral variable-distance extrusion feeding, so that the raw material reaches a dense effect when reaching the cracking chamber, and the dense portion simultaneously isolates the external air to ensure cracking.
- the embodiment can realize continuous feeding, and the process and the big help are completed, but the problems in the first embodiment still exist in other parts.
- the process of the present embodiment is based on the first embodiment or the second embodiment, and the raw material is heated while the rubber or plastic with the catalyst is separated by air or oxidation.
- the discharge of the contained gas is ensured to ensure the optimal sealing effect of the cracking chamber.
- the effect can be achieved by adding a heating mechanism in the conveying mechanism or the periphery of the conveying mechanism.
- the corresponding equipment is in the embodiments 1 and 2.
- Corresponding improvements can be made on the basis of, for example, adding a heating mechanism in the screw shaft of the feeding or the periphery of the feeding pipe, that is, the process requirements of the embodiment can be realized.
- the other portions are the same as those of Embodiment 1 or 2.
- the process of this embodiment is as follows:
- the isolated air or oxidized feeding process as in Embodiments 1 and 2 is directly connected to the feed port of the cracking chamber, and during the feeding process, the raw material is approached and cracked.
- the high temperature in the chamber heats the raw material or heats the raw material through the heat transfer of the feeding pipe. This heating is beneficial to the discharge of the gas contained in the raw material, thereby enhancing the gas barrier effect of the cracking chamber.
- the other parts of this embodiment adopt the technology of Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, and are not described again.
- the apparatus of this embodiment can be directly connected to the injection port of the cracking chamber in addition to the outlet of the extrusion feed section, and the techniques of Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 can be used separately.
- the process of this embodiment is as follows: The raw material is fed into the cracking chamber according to the process described in Embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, and the conveying process is advanced in the cracking chamber for a distance during the process.
- the gas therein is sufficiently excluded, and a plug-like sealing structure is naturally formed here.
- Other portions may directly adopt the same processes as those used in the foregoing embodiments.
- the input and cracking process of the raw material in this embodiment adopts any one of the foregoing embodiments, but the solid material discharge port directly discharges the solid product into the external space, which requires the discharge port and the outside world.
- the seal is required to seal the solid product during its export process.
- This structure can be realized by a spiral propulsion structure with an outlet end higher than the inlet end. Due to the weight of the solid product itself and the internal pressure, it can be made denser at the discharge port of the cracking chamber to achieve sealing and gas barrier.
- a slanted screw propulsion mechanism connected to the discharge port of the cracking chamber which comprises a discharge pipe connected to the discharge port of the solid product of the cracking bin and a screw therein, the position of the screw passing through the discharge pipe It is connected to the drive mechanism after the outlet of the outlet of the discharge pipe.
- the process of this embodiment is based on the process of the embodiment 6, and a cavity without a screw push is provided at the end of the discharge pipe.
- the other parts are the same as in the sixth embodiment.
- the equipment for realizing the requirements of the process is based on the apparatus of Embodiment 6, and the screw pushing machine is
- the end position of the material discharge pipe is extended from the working portion of the screw, and only the portion of the polished rod connected to the driving portion passes through the portion of the discharge pipe, so that the solid product accumulated therein is further subjected to the cracking chamber. Isolation of air or oxidized seals.
- the process of this embodiment is an improvement over the foregoing various embodiments. It uses a new type of cracking chamber to replace the various cracking chambers mentioned above.
- the cracking chamber includes a tilting drum.
- the drum is sealed with the surrounding fixed structure by the existing sealing method. For example, Steel ring, asbestos and other structural seals.
- the angle of inclination of the drum can be any angle greater than 0° and less than or equal to 10°, such as 0 ⁇ 0, 0.05°, ⁇ . ⁇ , 0.3°, 0.5°, 0.8°, 1.0°, 1. 5°, 2.5, 3 0 , 3.5° > 4. , 4.5. , 5. , 5 ⁇ 5 0 , 6. , 6.5. , 7 0 , 7.5. , 8 0 , 8.5. , 9. , 9.5. , 10. .
- the equipment for realizing the above process requires the drum to be mounted on the two fixed end cap portions at both ends thereof, and the joints thereof are sealed by dynamics under the existing conditions such as steel rings and asbestos to form a seal.
- the cracking chamber, the feeding port and the discharging port of the cracking chamber are arranged on the two end cap portions, and the feeding port is located on the upper end cap portion, and the discharging port is located in the lower end cap portion In this way, it is advantageous to realize the movement of the raw material from the feed port to the discharge port.
- the drive of the drum is controlled by the prior art, such as by using a support roller below it, or by fixing the sprocket outside the drum, using a chain connected to the drive mechanism to drive the rotation.
- the process of this embodiment can employ various forms in the foregoing embodiments. Only in the cracking process of this embodiment, a new heating method is employed.
- the specific content is as follows: Two sets of heat source input lumens are used, and the two ends of the cracking chamber are opposite to the input heat medium.
- the specific implementation manner of this embodiment is to provide a heating tube fixed at both ends of the cracking chamber body, wherein a part of the heating tube sends heat from the discharge port end to the feed port end, and the other part is from the feed port end to the discharge port. Send heat at the end.
- the apparatus used in this embodiment can be further implemented on the apparatus of the foregoing embodiments.
- the specific structure is that the inner heating tubes fixed at the two ends of the cartridge body are respectively installed in the cracking chamber of the device described in the foregoing embodiments, and the inner heating tubes are divided into two groups, and the different ends are respectively used as heat.
- the media inlet is at the other end and the other end is the heat medium discharge port.
- the process of this embodiment can be in any of the forms described in the foregoing embodiments, and only a new heating mode is employed in the cracking process of the present embodiment.
- the specific content is as follows: Two sets of heat source are used to input the lumen, and the two ends of the cracking chamber are opposite to the input of the heat medium.
- the specific implementation manner of this embodiment is that an external heating tube or two heating chambers fixed at both ends of the chamber are disposed outside the chamber of the cracking chamber, and a part of the heating tubes or one heating chamber is heated from the outlet end to the feeding end, and the other portion The heating tube or another heating chamber supplies heat from the feed port end to the discharge port end.
- the apparatus used in this embodiment can be further implemented on the apparatus of the foregoing embodiments. Its The specific structure is that the two ends of the silo wall of the device outside the cracking chamber of the foregoing embodiments are respectively fixed on the outer heating tube or the two outer heating chambers at the two ends of the cartridge body, and the outer heating tubes are divided into two groups, and respectively The different end is used as the heat medium feed port, and the other end is the heat medium discharge port.
- the process of this embodiment can adopt any one of the embodiments 1-8, and only a new heating mode is employed in the cracking process of the present embodiment.
- the specific content is as follows: Two parts of the heat source are used to input the lumen, and the two ends of the cracking chamber are opposite to the input of the heat medium.
- the specific implementation manner of this embodiment is as follows: a heating tube fixed at both ends of the cracking chamber is arranged, and the outer chamber is heated outside the cracking chamber to make the heat medium in the inner and outer heating mechanisms transport in opposite directions.
- the specific realization device is based on any one of the embodiments 1-8, the inner heating tube is installed in the cracking chamber, the outer heating chamber is arranged on the cracking chamber wall, and the heat medium is made therein during production.
- the flow direction is opposite, so that the temperature in the chamber is balanced.
- the method of screw extrusion is firstly used to realize gas barrier feeding, and the raw material is directly sent into the cracking chamber for a certain distance, and the end of the working portion of the screw extrusion conveyance is shorter than the end position of the feeding tube where it is located.
- a cavity without a screw is formed at the end of the feed tube.
- the cracking process is carried out in a drum with a temperature of 350 ° C.
- the average residence time of each part of the material in the drum in the cracking chamber is 20 to 60 minutes.
- the two adopt the method of inputting the heat medium to achieve the balance of the temperature inside the drum.
- the gas generated by the cracking at the end of the drum is discharged through a liquid-tight outlet, and the solid product discharge port is connected to a tilting screw propulsion mechanism which adopts a pitch-like structure or a structure in which the pitch is gradually increased.
- the outlet of the screw propulsion mechanism is directly connected to the outlet of the solids discharge port of the cracking chamber below its outlet.
- the end of the discharge pipe is extended by a distance from the end of the working portion of the screw, and a cavity is formed at the end of the discharge pipe, thereby realizing automatic discharge.
- the structure of the apparatus for realizing the process of the present embodiment is as follows - it includes a frame on which the axis and the horizontal plane are inclined at an inclination of more than 0° and less than or equal to 10° (for example, 0.01°, 0.05., 0.1, 0.3, 0.5). 0.8, 1.0, 1. 5., 2.5, 3., 3.5 °, 4 °, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 6. 6.5, 7 0 , 7.5, 8, 8. 8.5, 9
- the outer cylinder 14 is fixed to the frame 33, and the outer cylinder 14 is sleeved with a drum 30 coaxial therewith.
- Both ends of the drum 30 are mounted on the two end cap portions 5, 19 fixed to the bracket 33, and are sealingly fitted with the end cap portions 5, 19, wherein the sealing method adopts the prior art.
- the motor 31 drives the sprocket 7 fixed outside the drum 30 by the speed reduction mechanism 32 to effect the rotation of the drum 30.
- a rolling load bearing wheel 23 that cooperates with a turntable 6 fixed to the upper and lower portions of the drum 30.
- the drum 30 of the present embodiment has an inner heating tube 28 fixed at both ends to the end cap portions 5, 19 for circulating a heat transfer medium.
- the outer cylinder 14 is provided with a heat insulating layer 29 between the outer cylinder 14 and the drum 30 2
- the sealed cavity is a heat medium cavity 11, the inlets and outlets 8, 9 and 15, 16 are respectively located at two ends of the outer cylinder 14, the flow direction of the heat medium in the heat medium cavity 11 and the heating medium of the inner heating pipe 28 The flow direction is reversed.
- the feed port of the drum 30 is disposed on the upper end cap portion and has a gas barrier feeding mechanism connected thereto.
- the gas-storing feeding mechanism comprises a screw 10 in the feeding tube 2 and the feeding tube 2 connected to the motor 34 with a continuous or intermittent pitch.
- the feeding tube 2 is inserted into the inner cavity of the rotating barrel 30, and a sealing connection is adopted at the joint.
- the lower portion of the drum 30 has a gas discharge port 18 and a solid discharge port 40, and the gas discharge port 18 communicates with the outside of the drum 30 by a conventional seal (e.g., liquid seal).
- the solid discharge port 40 is connected to the inclined discharge pipe 22, and the end of the discharge pipe 22 is higher than the discharge port 40.
- a thermal expansion mechanism may also be disposed on the drum 30 and the outer cylinder 14.
- the thermal expansion mechanism provided in the outer cylinder 14 includes at least two supports 25, 27, 44 fixedly coupled to the outer cylinder 14, the support 44 of the feed end is fixed to the frame 33, and the lower portions of the other supports 25, 27 are provided.
- the pulleys 24, 26 and the frame 33 are provided with pulley guides;
- the thermal expansion mechanism provided by the drum 30 includes a telescopic mechanism mounted at both ends of the drum, and the telescopic mechanism can secure the seal while being telescopic. This technique can be realized by the prior art.
- the cracking temperature of this example is 355 ° C, and the average residence time of each part of the raw material in the drum in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45. Or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the cracking temperature of this example is 360 ° C, and the average residence time of each portion of the raw material in the drum in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45. Or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the cracking temperature of this example is 365 ° C, the average residence time per ton of raw material in the cracking chamber It is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the cracking temperature of this example is 370 ° C, and the average residence time per ton of raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the cracking temperature of this example is 375 ° C, and the average residence time per ton of raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the cracking temperature of this example is 380 ° C, and the average residence time per ton of raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the cracking temperature of this example is 385 ° C, and the average residence time per ton of raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the cracking temperature of this example is 390 ° C, and the average residence time per ton of raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the cracking temperature of this example is 395 ° C, and the average residence time of each part of the raw material in the cracking chamber The interval is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the cracking temperature of this example is 400 ° C, and the average residence time of each portion of the raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the pyrolysis temperature of this example is 405 ° C, and the average residence time of each part of the raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the pyrolysis temperature of this example is 410 ° C, and the average residence time of each part of the raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the pyrolysis temperature of this example is 415 ° C, and the average residence time of each part of the raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the cracking temperature of this example is 420 ° C, and the average residence time of each portion of the raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the cracking temperature of this example is 425 ° C, and the average residence time of each part of the raw material in the cracking chamber The interval is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the cracking temperature of this example is 430 ° C, and the average residence time of each part of the raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the cracking temperature of this example is 435 ° C, and the average residence time of each portion of the raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the cracking temperature of this example is 440 ° C, and the average residence time of each portion of the raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the cracking temperature of this example is 445 ° C, and the average residence time of each part of the raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the pyrolysis temperature of this example is 450 ° C, and the average residence time of each part of the raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the cracking temperature of this example is 455 ° C
- the average residence time of each part of the raw material in the cracking chamber N2006/001282 is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the pyrolysis temperature of this example is 460 ° C, and the average residence time of each part of the raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the cracking temperature of this example is 465 ° C, and the average residence time of each part of the raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the pyrolysis temperature of this example is 470 ° C, and the average residence time of each part of the raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the cleavage temperature of this example is 475 ⁇ , and the average residence time of each part of the raw material in the cleavage chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the pyrolysis temperature of this example is 480 ° C, and the average residence time of each part of the raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the cracking temperature of this example is 485 ° C, and the average retention time of each part of the raw material in the cracking chamber The interval is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the cracking temperature of this example is 490 ° C, and the average residence time of each part of the raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the cracking temperature of this example is 495 ° C, and the average residence time of each part of the raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the cracking temperature of this example is 500 ° C, and the average residence time of each part of the raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the pyrolysis temperature of this example is 505 ° C, and the average residence time of each part of the raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the pyrolysis temperature of this example is 510 ° C, and the average residence time of each part of the raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the cracking temperature of this example is 515 ° C, and the average residence time of each part of the raw material in the cracking chamber The interval is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the cleavage temperature of this example is 520 ° C, and the average residence time of each part of the raw material in the cleavage chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the cracking temperature of this example is 525 ° C, and the average residence time of each part of the raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 3 ⁇ 4 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the pyrolysis temperature of this example is 530 ° C, and the average residence time of each portion of the raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the cracking temperature of this example is 535 ° C, and the average residence time of each part of the raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the pyrolysis temperature of this example is 540 ° C, and the average residence time of each part of the raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the cracking temperature of this example is 545 ° C, and the average residence time of each part of the raw material in the cracking chamber The interval is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
- the cracking temperature of this example is 550 ° C, and the average retention time of each part of the raw material in the cracking chamber is 20 or 23 or 25 or 28 or 30 or 32 or 35 or 37 or 40 or 43 or 45 or 47 or 50 or 53 or 55 or 58 or 60 minutes.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009503390A JP5187976B2 (ja) | 2006-04-07 | 2006-06-12 | 廃ゴムやプラスチックの連続熱分解プロセス及び設備 |
CA 2648504 CA2648504C (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2006-06-12 | A continuously cracking technology of waste rubber or plastics and its equipment |
AU2006341751A AU2006341751B2 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2006-06-12 | A continuous pyrolyzing process for waste rubber or plastics |
CN2006800523991A CN101484551B (zh) | 2006-04-07 | 2006-06-12 | 一种废旧橡胶或塑料连续裂解工艺及其设备 |
US12/296,181 US8168839B2 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2006-06-12 | Continuously cracking technology of waste rubber or plastics and its equipment |
KR20087027247A KR101183094B1 (ko) | 2006-04-07 | 2006-06-12 | 고무 또는 플라스틱 폐기물 연속 분해 기술 및 장치 |
EP06752931A EP2006355A4 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2006-06-12 | CONTINUOUS PYROLYSIS PROCESS FOR RUBBER OR PLASTIC WASTE |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNU2006200827316U CN2878390Y (zh) | 2006-04-07 | 2006-04-07 | 多功能全自动远程恒温供热废旧轮胎裂化装置 |
CN200620082731.6 | 2006-04-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007115443A1 true WO2007115443A1 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
Family
ID=37860807
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2006/001282 WO2007115443A1 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2006-06-12 | A continuous pyrolyzing process for waste rubber or plastics |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8168839B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2006355A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5187976B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101183094B1 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN2878390Y (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2006341751B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2648504C (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2007115443A1 (zh) |
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US11999920B2 (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2024-06-04 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Cold flow additives for plastic-derived synthetic feedstock |
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KR20210070009A (ko) | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-14 | 김태훈 | 폐합성수지 및 폐고무가 함유된 폐기물 연료화장치 |
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- 2006-06-12 US US12/296,181 patent/US8168839B2/en active Active
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- 2006-06-12 JP JP2009503390A patent/JP5187976B2/ja active Active
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- 2006-06-12 EP EP06752931A patent/EP2006355A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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Also Published As
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CN101484551A (zh) | 2009-07-15 |
CN2878390Y (zh) | 2007-03-14 |
CA2648504A1 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
AU2006341751B2 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
US8168839B2 (en) | 2012-05-01 |
JP2009532535A (ja) | 2009-09-10 |
EP2006355A4 (en) | 2012-01-11 |
CN101484551B (zh) | 2012-05-09 |
US20100121121A1 (en) | 2010-05-13 |
CA2648504C (en) | 2014-05-27 |
AU2006341751A1 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
KR20090013780A (ko) | 2009-02-05 |
EP2006355A1 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
KR101183094B1 (ko) | 2012-09-20 |
JP5187976B2 (ja) | 2013-04-24 |
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