WO2007049515A1 - 光透過性樹脂板 - Google Patents
光透過性樹脂板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007049515A1 WO2007049515A1 PCT/JP2006/320935 JP2006320935W WO2007049515A1 WO 2007049515 A1 WO2007049515 A1 WO 2007049515A1 JP 2006320935 W JP2006320935 W JP 2006320935W WO 2007049515 A1 WO2007049515 A1 WO 2007049515A1
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- Prior art keywords
- light
- resin plate
- transmitting resin
- convex lens
- plate
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0273—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use
- G02B5/0278—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use used in transmission
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/021—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures
- G02B5/0231—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures the surface having microprismatic or micropyramidal shape
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/0236—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element
- G02B5/0242—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element by means of dispersed particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a light transmissive resin plate used for a direct type backlight for a liquid crystal display device. More specifically, a liquid crystal display that diffuses light sufficiently so that the image of the linear light source (the shape of the light source) cannot be seen through when viewed from the light exit surface side, and has extremely high light transmission performance to the light exit surface side.
- the present invention relates to a light transmissive resin plate for an apparatus.
- Liquid crystal display devices using light-transmitting liquid crystal panels are rapidly expanding in application as thin display devices replacing CRTs. Since a liquid crystal panel does not emit light by itself, a back light source called a backlight is used. There are two main types of knocklights.
- a linear light source typified by a cold cathode tube is disposed on the end surface of a transparent resin plate called a light guide plate, and the light incident from the end surface in the light guide plate is reflected and scattered to the liquid crystal panel side.
- This is a so-called edge light type backlight that can be used as a surface light source.
- the other is a light source in which a plurality of cold cathode tubes are arranged or a light source in which a large number of LEDs are arranged in a line, and a light diffusing plate and a light diffusing agent are blended thereon.
- This is a so-called direct type backlight in which a sheet is arranged and a light source is transmitted and scattered to form a surface light source.
- Edge-light type backlights are widely used in small liquid crystal display devices such as notebook computers, desktop computers, and mobile phones.
- the direct type backlight is widely used in liquid crystal TV applications that require higher brightness than the edge light type backlight.
- FIG. 51 is a liquid crystal panel
- 52 is a reflective polarizing film
- 53 is a condensing sheet
- 54 is a diffusion sheet
- 55 is a light diffusion plate
- 56 is a linear light source
- 57 is a reflection sheet.
- the light diffusion plate 55 is used as a member for converting the plurality of linear light sources 56 into a uniform surface light source.
- Patent Literatures To 2, spherical fine particles made of silicone resin are contained in a transparent thermoplastic resin. By using a method of mixing several weight percent, Patent Document 3 adds a light diffusing agent having a different refractive index to the transparent resin from several weight percent to several tens weight percent, respectively, the light incident on the light incident surface side of the light diffusing plate is used. A method for internally scattering and making the shape of the linear light source invisible is disclosed. However, if the amount of added light diffusing agent is increased to improve the light diffusing function, the light that diffuses increases. On the contrary, there is a problem that the light transmitted through the diffuser is reduced and the liquid crystal screen becomes darker. Eliminating the light source and improving the screen brightness have not been achieved at the same time.
- the technology in which a triangular prism or a lens sheet is arranged on the light diffusion plate has the following problems.
- the diffusion sheet for the purpose of improving the luminance by the prism of i. Above requires that the inside of the sheet is transparent, and originally exhibits a function when arranged as a separate member directly above the diffused light that has been converted to a surface light source. Therefore, the function cannot be fulfilled only by the triangular prism.
- the diffusion sheet for improving light diffusibility and brightness by adding a light diffusing agent to the triangular prism of ii. Can improve the brightness because the function of the triangular prism is lowered by the light diffusing agent. Absent.
- a diffusion sheet intended to improve the viewing angle by arranging a lens sheet on the viewing side of the liquid crystal panel is not yet satisfactory in improving the luminance.
- the light diffusing plate added with the light diffusing agent increases the total light transmittance to 65% or less when the amount of the light diffusing agent is increased to obtain a practical level of light diffusibility.
- Low brightness Connect to the bottom.
- Figure 2 shows the relationship between the total light transmittance of a light diffusing plate measured on a flat plate formed by mixing a silicone-based diffusing agent into an acrylic resin, which is a transparent resin, and the light diffusivity defined by the following formula. It is the graph which showed.
- the silicone diffusing agent added to the acrylic resin is increased, the total light transmittance is lowered and the light diffusivity tends to be increased. That is, as shown in FIG.
- the total light transmittance when no light diffusing agent is added exceeds 90%, but does not have the light diffusibility necessary for the light diffusing plate.
- the light diffusibility suddenly increases, but the total light transmittance also decreases accordingly.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1 172801
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-2-194058
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-100985
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-7-294709
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-211230
- Patent Document 6 JP-A-8-313708
- Patent Document 7 JP-A-10-73808
- An object of the present invention is to provide a light-transmitting resin plate for a liquid crystal display device with high brightness that can be achieved by a conventional flat light diffusing plate while achieving a linear light source as a surface light source. Yes. Furthermore, it satisfies the long-term optical stability of the backlight and the form stability of the resin plate at the same time. It is an object to provide a light-transmitting resin plate that can be used.
- the present inventor has minimized the loss of transmitted light by optimizing the additive concentration in the light-transmitting resin and the light diffusing agent addition concentration, and has a semi-ellipse on the surface.
- a convex lens shape By forming a convex lens shape, a light-transmitting resin plate for a liquid crystal display device that simultaneously achieves a surface light source and a high brightness of a linear light source has been found, and the present invention has been made.
- the present invention is as follows.
- the invention according to claim 1 is a resin plate used in a direct backlight for a liquid crystal display device comprising a plurality of linear light sources, and diffuses light parallel to the long axis direction of the linear light source on the light exit surface.
- a translucent resin plate in which semi-elliptical convex lenses to which an additive containing an agent is added are arranged, and the aspect ratio ( height / pitch) of the convex lenses is 0.2 to 3.0.
- Item 1 The light transmissive resin plate according to item 1.
- the additive concentration in the resin plate is 0.001 to 5.0% by weight
- the concentration of the light diffusing agent contained in the additive in the resin plate is The light-transmitting resin plate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein is 1.5% by weight or less.
- the minimum plate thickness excluding the convex lens portion on the surface of the resin plate is 0.3 to 3. Omm, according to any one of claims 1 to 3. Light transmissive resin plate.
- the invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that a fine uneven process is performed on the light incident surface opposite to the surface of the convex lens, and the surface roughness of the processed surface is expressed by Ra and satisfies the following equation:
- the light-transmitting resin plate of the present invention can be installed in a direct-type backlight for a liquid crystal display device (the surface light source and the brightness of a D-line light source are increased, and the long-term optical stability of the backlight is (M)
- the form stability of the resin board can be satisfied at the same time. That is, by adding a semi-elliptical convex lens shape having a specific aspect ratio to the surface of the light-transmitting resin plate and adding an additive containing a light diffusing agent to the convex lens portion, high brightness is achieved. Thus, a uniform surface light source can be achieved, and optical stability can be maintained over a long period of time. Furthermore, by setting the minimum plate thickness excluding the convex lens part within a specific range, the resin plate can be made rigid and form stability can be maintained over a long period of time.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of a liquid crystal display device using a conventional direct type backlight.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between total light transmittance and light diffusivity in a diffusion plate.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a convex lens shape.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a light transmissive resin plate.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining an example of a laminated structure of a light transmissive resin plate.
- Examples of the resin used in the light transmissive resin plate of the present invention include the following.
- the light transmissive resin plate having the lens portion of the present invention can be laminated with a light transmissive resin layer or an ultraviolet curable resin layer as another layer.
- the light-transmitting resin plate of the present invention it is preferable to add 0.001% by weight to 5.0% by weight of the additive in the lens part of the light-transmitting resin.
- the concentration of the light diffusing agent contained in the resin is preferably 1.5% by weight or less.
- the concentration of the light diffusing agent in the resin is more preferably 1.0% by weight or less.
- the additive include a light diffusing agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, an antistatic agent, an antioxidant, a colorant, a fluorescent brightening agent, and a matting agent.
- the light diffusing agent include acrylic crosslinked particles, styrene crosslinked particles, silicone crosslinked particles, fluorine particles, glass particles, SiO particles, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, titanium oxide,
- Lumina, talc, my power, etc. are mentioned, and these may be used alone or in combination.
- the particle size of the light diffusing agent is arbitrarily selected between 0.01 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m, and the shape may be spherical, elliptical, spherical, irregular, needle-like, flake-like, hollow, or cubic Any shape such as a triangular shape or a triangular pyramid shape may be used.
- the amount of the additive added to the convex lens portion including the light diffusing agent or the like is preferably adjusted in the range of 0.001 to 5.0% by weight, which varies depending on the particle size of the fine particles and the thickness of the plate.
- the additive is 0.001% by weight or more, the optical stability of the light diffusion plate is improved.
- the additive is 5.0% by weight or less, the linear light source can be more surface-emitting as a light diffusing plate, and the luminance is improved.
- the concentration of the light diffusing agent in the resin is preferably adjusted to 1.5% by weight or less. If the concentration of the light diffusing agent is 1.5% by weight or less, the internal scattering of light does not become too strong, and effective emission light can be obtained from the light diffusion plate, so that the luminance is improved. In order to obtain higher luminance, the concentration of the light diffusing agent in the resin is more preferably 1.0% by weight or less. When the concentration of the light diffusing agent in the additive is within the above range, the color change (yellowing) caused by long-term light irradiation from the liquid crystal backlight source is extremely small, and the long-term optical stability of the liquid crystal backlight itself is reduced. improves.
- the consecutive lenses may be the same convex lens or different convex lenses.
- the aspect ratio is the highest lens in the lens group, with the distance between one lens end and the other lens end in the same repeating lens unit as the pitch. Calculate using the height of. If the aspect ratio of the semi-elliptical convex lens is smaller than 0.2, the light diffusion performance is deteriorated, and if it exceeds 3.0, the light collecting function is deteriorated.
- the preferred aspect ratio of the semi-elliptical convex lens is 0.3 to 1.5.
- the linear light source image erasing effect and viewing angle characteristics are further improved than the same convex lens.
- FIG. Figures (a) to (c) are examples showing the height and pitch of a convex lens.
- Figure (d) shows an example of a combination of different semi-ellipses.
- the minimum thickness excluding the convex lens portion of the light-transmitting resin plate is preferably 0.3 to 3. Omm, more preferably 0.5 to 2.5 mm.
- the minimum plate thickness is larger than 0.3 mm, when various optical sheets or optical films are disposed thereon, rigidity sufficient to support is obtained, which is preferable. Further, it is preferable that the minimum plate thickness is less than 3. Omm because rigidity is high and the weight of the light-transmitting resin plate is moderate. Furthermore, when the minimum thickness is in the range of 0.3 to 3. Omm, the form stability can be maintained even if the liquid crystal backlight source is exposed to a high temperature for a long time.
- the light incident side surface opposite to the convex lens surface is subjected to a convex / concave treatment.
- the fine irregularities applied to the light incident side surface are expressed by the arithmetic average roughness (Ra) of the surface defined in the method of JIS B0601.
- Ra arithmetic average roughness
- the following equation is preferred: 5 ⁇ Ra ⁇ 20. If Ra is 5 or more, it is difficult to see the lamp image of the light source. On the other hand, when Ra is 20 or less, scattering on the surface is moderate and the luminance is improved.
- FIG. 4 is a view for explaining an example of the structure of the light transmissive resin plate of the present invention.
- the light transmissive resin plate A shown in FIG. 4 has an effect when used instead of the diffusion plate 55 of FIG. .
- the light-transmitting resin plate A improves the light collection and light diffusion performance, so that at least the diffusion sheet 54 shown in FIG. 1 is not required, which can contribute to the cost of the liquid crystal backlight.
- a plurality of semi-elliptical convex lenses 3 are formed on the light-emitting side 1, and the light-incident side 2 is subjected to fine unevenness treatment with a surface roughness Ra adjusted in the range of 5 ⁇ Ra ⁇ 20 on the surface. ing.
- FIG. 5 is a view for explaining an example of a laminated structure of the light transmissive resin plate of the present invention.
- the light-transmitting resin plate B shown in FIG. 5 has a light-transmitting resin layer 11 to which an additive containing a light diffusing agent on the light-emitting side 1 on which a semi-elliptical convex lens is formed and a fine uneven treatment on the surface. It has a two-layer structure with a light-transmitting resin layer 12 to which the additive on the light incident side 2 is added.
- the resin used for the light transmissive resin layer 12 is not particularly limited as long as it is a transparent resin.
- the light transmissive resin layer 12 is disposed on the light source side of the liquid crystal backlight.
- an ultraviolet absorber or a light stabilizer to the light transmissive resin layer 12
- material deterioration due to light irradiation can be prevented, and optical stability can be improved.
- light stability can be imparted to the entire light transmissive resin plate without adding a light stabilizing material.
- the thickness of the light-transmitting resin layer 12 is preferably about 1 to 10% of the entire thickness of the light-transmitting resin plate.
- the layer structure of the light-transmitting resin plate is most preferably a structure in which a light stabilizing layer is disposed on the light incident surface, and a layer on which a convex lens to which an additive containing a light diffusing agent is added is formed on the light emitting surface.
- the layer structure can be further increased according to the type and function of the additive.
- the method for producing the light-transmitting resin plates A and B of the present invention is not particularly limited, and an extrusion method, a press molding method, or the like is used. In the case of laminating in multiple layers, a co-extrusion method, a finole laminate method, a coating method, a thermocompression bonding method, etc. are used. The extrusion method and the co-extrusion method are preferable in view of merits such as the simple structure of the apparatus and continuous and stable quality.
- the co-extrusion method is a method in which a resin composition to be a base layer and a film layer is heated and melt-extruded in separate extruders, merged and laminated in a mold widened on a sheet, and then passed through a cooling roll or the like. This is a method of forming a sheet.
- the co-extrusion method has a structure in which an extruder for resin as a coating layer is added to a general resin plate extrusion manufacturing facility, and can be said to be a simple method for manufacturing a laminated resin plate in terms of structure.
- the conditions for coextrusion molding are the same as those for resin plates that are generally used. You can also set it together.
- the method of shaping the semi-elliptical convex lens 3 on the light-emitting side surfaces of the light-transmitting resin plates A and B includes, for example, heating the light-transmitting resin plate to near the melting temperature of the light-transmitting resin plate.
- the light-transmitting resin plates A and B of the present invention are shaped on the light-emitting side 1 of the light diffusion plate (light-transmitting resin plates A and B) whose semi-elliptical convex lens 3 is on the side opposite to the light source. It is a feature.
- the semi-elliptical convex lens 3 By forming the semi-elliptical convex lens 3 on the light exit side 1 of the light diffusing plate, it reflects and refracts the light that is incident on the light incident surface of the light diffusing plate, such as the central part of the adjacent linear light source.
- the light exit surface of the diffuser can be raised in the normal direction, and between adjacent linear light sources can be brightened.
- the semi-elliptical convex lens 3 is formed on the light incident surface side 2 of the light diffusing plate (light transmissive resin plates A and B), the light incident obliquely on the light incident surface of the light diffusing plate is light. The light is totally reflected on the outgoing surface of the diffuser, darkening between adjacent linear light sources, making it easier to see the lamp image of the linear light source
- the light-transmitting resin plates A and B of the present invention are installed on the light-emitting side 1 where the semi-elliptical convex lens 3 is on the side opposite to the light source.
- a linear light source 12 cold cathode tubes having a diameter of 4 mm and a length of 500 mm are arranged at intervals of 25 mm, and a light-transmitting resin plate A is installed on the cold cathode tube with a 12 mm gap therebetween.
- a liquid crystal panel was installed with a 2 mm gap, and a direct-type backlight type liquid crystal display device for evaluation (constructed by arranging a light-transmitting resin plate A instead of the diffusion plate 55 in FIG. 4) was prepared. Made. However, when visually judging the luminance measurement and the presence / absence of the image of the linear light source and the viewing angle characteristics described later, the evaluation was made excluding the liquid crystal panel.
- the average roughness (Ra) applied to the light incident side surface is measured by a method according to JIS B0601.
- the cold cathode tube was turned on with a voltage of 16 V, and the luminance was measured with a luminance meter (BM-7 manufactured by Topcon Corporation) from a position where the luminance at the center of the diffuser plate was 750 mm away.
- the standard for determining the quality of the luminance measured under the measurement conditions was set to a luminance of 5000 Cd / m 2 or more at the center of the diffuser plate, taking into account the decrease in luminance caused by incorporating a liquid crystal panel. If the brightness is lower than this, the function as a direct backlight for a liquid crystal display device is not satisfied.
- the viewing angle characteristics were obtained by observing the screen at an angle of 0 ° on the front and horizontal left and right-88 ° to + 88 ° with the liquid crystal backlight standing. It was visually confirmed that the shape of the linear light source was not visible and there was no significant difference in the brightness of the screen depending on the viewing angle.
- the evaluation device incorporating a liquid crystal panel, the optical stability (color tone) and morphological stability (warpage) of the diffuser plate after lighting continuously for 3 months were visually determined.
- Acrylic resin (“Delpet (registered trademark) LP-1" manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation) was used as the light transmissive resin.
- a light diffusing agent 0.002% by weight of polymethylcinole ssuoxane fine particles with an average particle size of 2 ⁇ m, and as other additives, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, an antioxidant, a colorant, and a pine H glaze.
- the total amount of additives used was 3.002% by weight and blended with acrylic resin.
- the compounded material was extruded to obtain a light-transmitting resin plate having a thickness of 2 mm.
- This resin plate is heated to about 150 ° C, and a die engraved with a semi-elliptical convex lens shape with a pitch of 120 ⁇ m and a depth of S45 ⁇ m is thermocompression-bonded to a pitch of 120 ⁇ m.
- a light-transmitting resin plate with the same semi-elliptical convex lens having a height of 40 ⁇ m was obtained.
- the minimum thickness (thickness excluding the convex lens portion) of the light-transmitting resin plate A shaped with this semi-elliptical convex lens was 1.7 mm.
- the light transmissive resin plate A is used as a light diffusing plate of a direct backlight type liquid crystal display device for evaluation. Then, arrange the semi-elliptic convex lens on the non-light source side (light-emitting side 1), determine whether the light source image is visually observed, brightness evaluation, light stability and shape stability. Judgment was carried out. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
- a lens-shaped light-transmitting resin plate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.03% by weight of the light diffusing agent was added to the light-transmitting resin and the total amount of additives was 3.03% by weight. Obtained.
- the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
- a lens-shaped light-transmitting resin plate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.990% by weight of the light diffusing agent was added to the light-transmitting resin and the total amount of additives was 3.90% by weight. Obtained.
- the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 Extruded in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1.80% by weight of the above light diffusing agent was added to the light-transmitting resin, the total amount of additives was 4.80% by weight, and the lens shape was not shaped.
- a lens-shaped light-transmitting resin plate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that no light diffusing agent and additives were added to the light-transmitting resin. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
- Acrylic resin (trade name “Delpet LP-1” manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation) was used as the light transmissive resin. 0.9% by weight of polymethylsilsesquioxane fine particles with an average particle size of 2 ⁇ m as a light diffusing agent, UV absorbers, light stabilizers, antioxidants, colorants, matsuto candy as other additives The total amount of additives was 3.9% by weight and added to the acrylic resin. This compounded material was extruded to obtain a light-transmitting resin plate having a thickness of 2 mm.
- This resin plate is heated to about 150 ° C, and a die engraved with a semi-elliptical convex lens shape with a pitch of 150 ⁇ m and a depth of 50 ⁇ m on the surface is thermocompression bonded to a pitch of 150 ⁇ m.
- Height force S45 ⁇ A light-transmitting resin plate on which the same semi-elliptical convex lens of m was shaped was obtained.
- the minimum thickness (thickness excluding the convex lens portion) of the light-transmitting resin plate A shaped with this semi-elliptical convex lens was 1.65 mm.
- the light transmissive resin plate A is arranged as a light diffusing plate of a direct backlight type liquid crystal display device for evaluation so that the lens shape is arranged on the side opposite to the light source, and the light source image is visually observed. Whether or not to be performed, brightness evaluation, light stability and form stability were determined. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 4 In the same manner as in Example 4, a die engraved with a semi-elliptical convex lens shape on the surface with a pitch of 140 zm and a depth of 180 ⁇ m was thermocompression bonded, and the pitch was 130 ⁇ m and the height was 170.
- the minimum thickness (thickness excluding the convex lens portion) of the light-transmitting resin plate A formed with this semi-elliptical convex lens was 1 ⁇ 65 mm.
- the light transmissive resin plate A is arranged as a light diffusing plate of a direct backlight type liquid crystal display device for evaluation so that the lens shape is arranged on the side opposite to the light source, and the light source image is visually observed. Whether or not to be performed, brightness evaluation, light stability and form stability were determined. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 4 In the same manner as in Example 4, a die engraved with a semi-elliptical convex lens shape with a pitch of 65 zm and a depth of 1 60 ⁇ m was thermocompression-bonded to a pitch of 60 ⁇ m and a height of 150 ⁇ m semi-elliptical A light-transmitting resin plate with a circular convex lens was obtained.
- the minimum thickness (thickness excluding the convex lens portion) of the light-transmitting resin plate A formed with this semi-elliptical convex lens was 1.6 mm. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
- Convex lens composed of a combination of different semi-ellipses (pitch 150 / im—height 67 ⁇ m and pitch 180 ⁇ m—height 112 / im combination) (see Fig. 3 (d)) Except that, a lens-shaped light-transmitting resin plate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
- the convex lens is a combination of a semi-ellipse and a triangle, except that the pitch of the ellipse is 180 ⁇ —height is 112 ⁇ m and the pitch of the triangle is 150 ⁇ m—height is 75 ⁇ m.
- a lens-shaped light-transmitting resin plate was obtained. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
- a lens-shaped light-transmitting resin plate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1.80% by weight of the light diffusing agent was added to the light-transmitting resin and the total amount of additives was 4.80% by weight. Obtained. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
- Both surfaces of the light-transmitting resin plate are transparent resin layers without additives
- the core layer is mixed with an additive containing a light diffusing agent, and the thickness of the three layers is adjusted so that the mixing ratio of the light diffusing agent and the additive to the entire light-transmitting resin plate is 1.8% by weight and 4. 80 weight 0/0 so as to prepare a resin sheet of two layer structure in coextrusion process.
- a lens-shaped light-transmitting resin plate was obtained. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
- the light transmissive resin plate of the present invention is a surface light source of a linear light source. It can be said that it can exhibit sufficient performance as a light-transmitting resin plate for liquid crystal display devices that achieves high brightness and satisfies long-term optical stability.
- the light-transmitting resin plate of the present invention can be suitably used as a light diffusing plate for a direct backlight type liquid crystal display device for evaluation.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06821996A EP1942370A4 (en) | 2005-10-26 | 2006-10-20 | RESIN PLATE WITH LIGHT TRANSMISSION |
US12/083,541 US20090128738A1 (en) | 2005-10-26 | 2006-10-20 | Light-Transmitting Resin Board |
JP2007542345A JPWO2007049515A1 (ja) | 2005-10-26 | 2006-10-20 | 光透過性樹脂板 |
TW095139376A TW200732755A (en) | 2005-10-26 | 2006-10-25 | Light transmitting resin board |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2005310671 | 2005-10-26 | ||
JP2005-310671 | 2005-10-26 |
Publications (1)
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WO2007049515A1 true WO2007049515A1 (ja) | 2007-05-03 |
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ID=37967627
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PCT/JP2006/320935 WO2007049515A1 (ja) | 2005-10-26 | 2006-10-20 | 光透過性樹脂板 |
Country Status (7)
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---|---|
US (1) | US20090128738A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1942370A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2007049515A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100977321B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101297235A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200732755A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007049515A1 (ja) |
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Cited By (12)
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US8152348B2 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2012-04-10 | I2Ic Corporation | Extraction of light from a light conducting medium in a preferred emanation pattern |
JP2009025774A (ja) * | 2007-07-24 | 2009-02-05 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | レンズシート、ディスプレイ用光学シート及びそれを用いたバックライトユニット、ディスプレイ装置 |
CN103899992A (zh) * | 2007-12-07 | 2014-07-02 | 迪睿合电子材料有限公司 | 照明装置、显示装置和制造照明装置的方法 |
WO2009090811A1 (ja) * | 2008-01-15 | 2009-07-23 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | 照明装置、表示装置、及びテレビ受信装置 |
JPWO2009090811A1 (ja) * | 2008-01-15 | 2011-05-26 | シャープ株式会社 | 照明装置、表示装置、及びテレビ受信装置 |
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JP2010170127A (ja) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-08-05 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 光学シート、面光源装置および表示装置 |
JP2010250037A (ja) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-11-04 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 光学部品、バックライトユニット及びディスプレイ装置 |
JP2013540281A (ja) * | 2010-09-20 | 2013-10-31 | エルジー イノテック カンパニー リミテッド | 光学用シート、光学ユニット及びこれを適用した照明装置 |
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JP2014044393A (ja) * | 2012-08-24 | 2014-03-13 | Samsung Display Co Ltd | 光拡散板 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090128738A1 (en) | 2009-05-21 |
CN101297235A (zh) | 2008-10-29 |
KR20080064955A (ko) | 2008-07-10 |
TW200732755A (en) | 2007-09-01 |
EP1942370A4 (en) | 2008-11-05 |
KR100977321B1 (ko) | 2010-08-20 |
JPWO2007049515A1 (ja) | 2009-04-30 |
EP1942370A1 (en) | 2008-07-09 |
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