WO2006098473A1 - 太陽電池モジュール及び太陽電池アレイ - Google Patents
太陽電池モジュール及び太陽電池アレイ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006098473A1 WO2006098473A1 PCT/JP2006/305580 JP2006305580W WO2006098473A1 WO 2006098473 A1 WO2006098473 A1 WO 2006098473A1 JP 2006305580 W JP2006305580 W JP 2006305580W WO 2006098473 A1 WO2006098473 A1 WO 2006098473A1
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- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
- module
- frame member
- module frame
- cell module
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/10—Frame structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
- F24S25/13—Profile arrangements, e.g. trusses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/20—Peripheral frames for modules
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/67—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for coupling adjacent modules or their peripheral frames
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/40—Preventing corrosion; Protecting against dirt or contamination
- F24S40/44—Draining rainwater or condensation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/42—Cooling means
- H02S40/425—Cooling means using a gaseous or a liquid coolant, e.g. air flow ventilation, water circulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S2020/10—Solar modules layout; Modular arrangements
- F24S2020/12—Coplanar arrangements with frame overlapping portions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/50—Preventing overheating or overpressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/40—Casings
- F24S80/45—Casings characterised by the material
- F24S80/453—Casings characterised by the material made of metallic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solar cell module and a solar cell array using the solar cell module, and particularly relates to an improved discharge property of a liquid existing on a light receiving surface of the solar cell module.
- a solar cell panel is formed by arranging members on the light receiving surface side or the back surface side in a state where a plurality of solar cell elements are connected.
- a module frame member is mounted so as to cover at least the light receiving surface side and the panel thickness direction (side surface) at the outer peripheral portion thereof.
- a plurality of solar cell modules are electrically connected in accordance with the amount of light received and output at the installation location, and adjacent solar cell modules are connected without gaps. They are arranged side by side and inclined in consideration of the light receiving direction. An assembly of such a plurality of solar cell modules is called a solar cell array.
- a notch portion having a predetermined opening width is provided on the upper surface portion (light receiving surface portion) of the module frame member of the solar cell module to improve drainage from the light receiving surface.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2002-94100 A
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-17257
- the solar cell module as described above does not yet have sufficient drainage, and the light receiving surface of the solar cell module is contaminated, resulting in the solar cell module. The output of was greatly reduced.
- the present invention has been devised in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to make it difficult for liquid on the solar cell module to accumulate after rain, and thus, even when used for a long period of time.
- the object is to provide a solar cell module that is less susceptible to contamination on the surface.
- a solar cell module includes a solar cell panel in which a solar cell element is disposed between a light receiving surface side member and a back surface side member, and an inner peripheral portion of the light receiving surface side member.
- a module frame member fixed to the solar cell panel so as to surround the solar cell panel in a state of being in contact with the outer periphery of the solar cell panel, wherein the module frame member is a light receiving surface
- the module frame member has a notch groove provided with a terminal end on the outer surface of the module frame member in plan view from the side member side, and the notch groove is on the inner peripheral side of the terminal end. It is characterized in that it has an aperture portion with a minimum aperture width.
- a solar cell module according to claim 2 of the present invention is the solar cell module according to claim 1, wherein a width of the throttle portion is 2 mm to 15 mm, and a width of the throttle portion. 2. The solar cell module according to claim 1, wherein a difference between the width of the terminal portion and the width of the end portion is 1 mm to 7 mm.
- a solar cell module according to claim 3 of the present invention is the solar cell module according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the module frame member has a protrusion on at least a part of an outer surface thereof. It is characterized by having.
- a solar cell array according to claim 4 of the present invention comprises a plurality of the solar cell modules according to any one of claims 1 to 3 arranged side by side, and the adjacent solar cell modules are arranged in the notch groove. It is characterized in that it is arranged so that the end portions of the two are positioned at corresponding locations.
- a solar cell array according to claim 5 of the present invention is the solar cell array according to claim 4, wherein adjacent solar cell modules are mutually connected by fitting portions provided in the module frame member. It is fixed.
- a solar cell module includes a solar cell panel in which a solar cell element is disposed between a light receiving surface side member and a back surface side member, and an inner peripheral portion of the light receiving surface side member.
- a module frame member fixed to the solar cell panel so as to surround the solar cell panel in a state of being in contact with the outer peripheral portion of the module, and the module frame member is viewed in plan view from the light receiving surface side member side. It has a notch groove extending from the periphery (center side of the solar cell panel) toward the outer periphery and having an end portion provided on the outer surface of the module frame member, and the notch groove is on the inner periphery side of the end portion.
- the liquid present on the light-receiving surface of the solar cell module passes through the throttle portion of the notch groove and goes to the outside of the solar cell module. Moves smoothly 'discharged. Therefore, it can be suppressed that the liquid staying on the light receiving surface evaporates, and dust and dust mixed in the liquid remain as dirt and cause a decrease in output.
- the outer surface of the module frame member is a concept indicating a portion of the module frame member from the side surface of the solar cell panel to the side surface of the solar cell module (in other words, the thickness portion of the module frame member). is there.
- a solar cell module according to claim 2 of the present invention is the solar cell module according to claim 1, wherein the width of the throttle portion is 2 mrr! And the difference between the width of the narrowed portion and the width of the end portion is set to lmm to 7 mm.
- the liquid can be smoothly discharged to the outside while suppressing the liquid from staying in the throttle portion. This effect is presumed to be due to ensuring sufficient hydrophilicity on the inner surface of the notch groove.
- the difference between the width of the aperture and the width of the end is set to lmm to 7mm, so that the solar cell module can be received. It becomes possible to discharge the liquid existing on the light surface to the outside more effectively.
- the solar cell module according to claim 3 of the present invention is the solar cell module according to either claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the module frame member is attached to at least the outer side surface. Since the solar cell module is arranged side by side with other solar cell modules, it plays the role of a cushioning material and is adjacent to the solar cell module because it is configured to have a convex part. By forming a predetermined space between the solar cell module and the solar cell module, it is possible to improve drainage to the back side of the solar cell module.
- the terminal end of the notch groove is set at a corresponding location, it exists on the light receiving surface of one solar cell module. As the liquid moves to the light-receiving surface of the adjacent solar cell panel through the notch grooves, the flow velocity and total amount increase, so dust and debris present on the solar cell panel are effectively removed. It can be taken out and discharged outside the solar cell array.
- the solar cell array according to claim 5 of the present invention is the solar cell array according to claim 4, wherein adjacent solar cell modules are fitted to each other in a module frame member. Since they are fixed to each other at the joint portion, the above-described notch groove can be easily aligned at the end portion.
- the module frame members can be arranged side by side without being fixed to a gantry or the like, the number of installation steps and members such as bolts and nuts can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a solar cell module according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a partially exploded view of a solar cell panel according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an external view of a module frame member according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a module frame member according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a state in which a solar cell panel is fitted into a module frame member according to the present invention and screwed to a module frame member in P contact.
- FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the frame part of the solar cell module according to the present invention, wherein (a) shows a notch groove formed in the bottom, a region part, and (b) shows a notch groove formed.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a region portion.
- FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a modification of the notch groove.
- FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a modification of the notch groove.
- FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a modification of the notch groove.
- FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a modification of the notch groove.
- FIG. 11 is an external perspective view of a solar cell module according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is an external perspective view of a solar cell module according to a modification of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a plan view of another modification of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is an explanatory view showing the back side.
- FIG. 15 is an explanatory view showing the side surface.
- FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of the main part.
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view for explaining a reinforcing structure of a notch groove.
- FIG. 18 is an enlarged perspective view of the main part.
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view for explaining chamfering of the light receiving surface side member.
- FIG. 20 is an external perspective view of a module frame member used in the third embodiment.
- FIG. 21 is an enlarged perspective view of an essential part thereof.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic view showing a state in which a solar cell panel is fitted into a module frame member according to a third embodiment of the present invention and screwed to an adjacent module frame member.
- FIG. 23 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part when a convex portion is provided at the lower end of the module frame member.
- FIG. 24 is an enlarged perspective view of the main part of another example when a convex portion is provided at the lower end of the module frame member.
- FIG. 25 is an enlarged view of contact portions of different solar cell modules in the solar cell array according to the present invention.
- FIG. 26 is a perspective view of an example of a solar cell module according to the present invention with a pair of opposing frames left and the other frames removed.
- FIG. 27 shows a frame portion when the solar cell module according to the present invention is installed.
- FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view showing the shape of another module frame of the solar cell module according to the present invention.
- FIG. 29 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part showing an example of a notch groove structure.
- FIG. 30 is an essential part enlarged perspective view showing an example of a notch groove structure.
- FIG. 31 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part showing an example of a notch groove structure.
- FIG. 32 is a diagram showing an example of the appearance of a solar cell module device provided with a watering device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 33 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a watering apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 34 is a graph showing changes in solar cell module temperature when the watering device according to the present invention is in operation.
- FIG. 35 is a cross-sectional view showing ozone treatment of the glass surface.
- FIG. 36 is a diagram showing a state in which ultraviolet irradiation is applied to glass.
- FIG. 1 is an external view of a solar cell module according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the solar cell module Ml includes a solar cell panel P and four module frame members W1 to W4 attached to the outer peripheral portion of the solar cell panel P and a force.
- the solar cell panel P includes a light-receiving surface side member 1 which is a light-transmitting substrate, a light-receiving surface side sealing material 11, a solar cell element 2, a back surface side sealing material 13, and a back surface side which is a back surface sealing material. Consists of member 14 Each solar cell element 2 is electrically connected to each other by a connection tab 3.
- the light-receiving surface side member 1 is a substrate made of glass, polycarbonate resin, or the like.
- examples of glass include white plate glass, tempered glass, double tempered glass, heat ray reflective glass, and the like.
- White plate tempered glass with a thickness of about 3mm to 5mm is used.
- a substrate made of a synthetic resin such as polycarbonate resin is used, a substrate having a thickness of about 5 mm is used.
- the light-receiving surface side sealing material 11 and the back surface side sealing material 13 are made of an ethylene monoacetate butyl copolymer (hereinafter, ethylene-acetic acid butyl copolymer is abbreviated as EVA) and have a thickness of 0.4 to 4 : A sheet-like form of about 1 mm is used. These are fused and integrated with other members by applying heat and pressure under reduced pressure using a laminator. EVA may contain titanium oxide, pigment, etc. and may be colored white.
- the light-receiving surface side sealing material 11 is preferably a transparent material in order to prevent a decrease in the amount of light incident on the solar cell element 2.
- the back surface side sealing material 13 may be colored white or the like by containing titanium oxide or a pigment according to the installation environment around the solar cell module.
- a Balta type solar cell element a thin film solar cell, a compound solar cell, or the like can be used.
- a light-receiving surface electrode and a back surface electrode are formed on a PN-bonded single crystal or polycrystalline silicon substrate.
- a plurality of such solar cell elements 2 are electrically connected to each other. That is, in consideration of electrical characteristics output from the solar cell module, the plurality of solar cell elements 2 are electrically connected so as to be connected in series and parallel. This is achieved with the connection tab 3 between the solar cell elements 2.
- This connection tab 3 is a solar cell element 2 which is usually used by cutting a copper-coated copper foil with a thickness of about 0.1 to 1. Omm and a width of about 2 to 8 mm into a predetermined length.
- a part of the light receiving surface electrode and a part of the back electrode are connected to a part of the light receiving surface electrode and a part of the back electrode.
- the back side member 14 can be exemplified by a laminated sheet in which an aluminum foil and a resin layer are bonded so as not to transmit moisture in addition to a hard substrate.
- the back side member 14 is required to have moisture resistance, weather resistance, etc. in addition to the stability of sealing.
- a laminated sheet in which aluminum foil is laminated in multiple layers with a fluorine resin sheet, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sheet deposited with alumina or silica, and the like is effective.
- the solar cell panel P is completed by setting the pond element 2, the back surface side sealing material 13 and the back surface side member 14 in an apparatus called a laminator and integrating them by applying pressure while heating.
- the output of the solar cell panel P is connected to the output cable in the terminal box provided on the back surface of the solar cell panel P by connecting one end of the connection tab 3 as a terminal or a lead of another member. It is led out of the terminal box through the output cable.
- FIG. 3 shows the module frame member W1 mounted on the outer peripheral portion of the solar cell panel P, which is attached to the lower side of the tilt direction when the solar cell module M1 is installed at an angle.
- FIG. 5 is an external perspective view of the module frame member W1.
- FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the notch groove, and
- FIG. 5 is an external perspective view of the module frame member W1 with a solar cell mounted thereon.
- FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the frame portion of the solar cell module according to the present invention.
- the module frame member W1 roughly includes a mounting portion (inner peripheral portion) 20 on which the outer peripheral portion of the solar battery panel P is mounted, a notch groove 27, and a mounting portion 25. Is done.
- the module frame member W1 is made of, for example, an anodized aluminum resin from the viewpoint of strength or cost of the solar cell module Ml.
- the outer surface portion of an extruded aluminum molded body is used. It is formed by applying an alumite treatment clear coating to improve weather resistance.
- the mounting portion 20 fixes the module frame member W1 to the solar cell panel P so as to surround the solar cell panel P, and includes an upper surface portion 21, a side surface portion 22, and a bottom surface portion 23.
- the inner surface of the upper surface portion 21 is the light receiving surface of the end portion of the solar cell panel P
- the inner surface of the side surface portion 22 is the end surface in the thickness direction of the solar cell panel P
- the inner surface of the bottom surface portion 23 is the end of the solar cell panel P. It is comprised in the position which the back surface of a part contact
- the mounting portion 25 is provided at the bottom of the module frame member W1, and is used when the solar cell module Ml is fixed to a gantry (not shown) or an installation location. For example, a bolt is attached to this portion. Provide a through hole that passes through, and fix it to the base or installation location with bolts and nuts. [0036] It should be noted that a hollow portion 24 is formed between the mounting portion 20 and the mounting portion 25, and the inside thereof is connected to the module frame member W1 on which the solar cell panel P is mounted as shown in FIG. A screw hole 26 is provided for fixing the module frame member W2.
- the cutout groove 27 discharges the liquid staying on the light receiving surface side of the solar cell module Ml to the outside, and the inner periphery in the plan view of the upper surface portion 21 of the mounting portion 20 (the center side of the solar cell panel P). ) To the outer periphery, and the end portion 5 is located on the side surface portion 22, that is, on the outer surface of the module frame member W1.
- the notch groove 27 may be provided so as to extend to the back surface side of the solar cell module. In this case, the terminal portion 5 is located at the lower end of the outer surface.
- the cutout groove 27 can be formed by further cutting a cutout groove part by machining or punching out a part produced by extrusion molding or injection molding.
- the notch groove 27 on the light-receiving surface side (opening to the light-receiving surface and the inlet of the liquid) is the opening width A of the notch 27a (the width of the throttle 4), and the notch groove on the outer surface side.
- the opening width B of the notch 27b (opening width of the end portion 5) of the notch 27b (opening leading to the side surface and the liquid outlet) is wide, the opening width B is configured wider than the opening width A.
- the narrowed portion 4 having the smallest opening width exists on the inner peripheral side of the end portion 5 of the notch groove 27.
- the narrowed portion 4 is a concept that indicates the portion of the cutout groove 27 where the opening width is the smallest, and means the portion that is the end point when the portion where the opening width is the minimum continues for a predetermined length. It shall be.
- the inner peripheral side means an inner peripheral portion when the module frame member W1 is viewed in plan from the light receiving surface side member side, and the notch groove 27 is formed on the side surface from the light receiving surface side portion of the module frame member W1. In this case, it means that the portion has returned to the opposite direction with respect to the wraparound direction.
- the formation positions of the cutout grooves 27 are preferably provided at both ends and the center of the module frame member W1, as shown in FIG. 3, for example.
- the solar cell module according to the present invention has a module frame member W1 that extends from the inner periphery toward the outer periphery in plan view from the light receiving surface side member side. Since it has a notch groove 27 with an end portion 5 provided on the outer side surface, and the notch groove 27 is configured to have a throttle portion 4 having a minimum opening width on the inner peripheral side of the end portion 5.
- the liquid present on the light-receiving surface of the solar cell module passes through the narrowed portion 4 of the notch groove 27, so that it smoothly moves to the outside of the solar cell module and is discharged, and remains on the light-receiving surface of the solar cell panel P. This can be suppressed.
- the surface tension generated in the liquid passing through the notch groove 27 is large on the inflow side (throttle section 4) and small on the outflow side (end section 5). It can be considered that it is discharged vigorously as it is pulled from the (throttle part 4) to the outflow side (terminal part 5).
- the present inventors have examined the dimensions of the opening width A (width of the throttle part 4) and the opening width B (width of the terminal part 5) shown in Fig. 4, and as a result, when installing the solar cell module Ml. Regardless of the angle of inclination, it is important that the aperture width A (width of the aperture 4) is 2 mm to 15 mm. Furthermore, the aperture width B (width of the end portion 5) is changed to the aperture width A (diaphragm). It was found that it is larger than the width of 4) in the range of lmm to 7mm.
- the opening width A of the cutout groove 27a (the width of the throttle 4) to 2 mm or more, the dust and dirt contained in the liquid such as rain water are not clogged and can be discharged to the outside stably. it can.
- the opening width A (width of the throttle 4) of the notch groove 27a is 15 mm or less, the liquid can be smoothly discharged. This is presumably due to the high hydrophilicity acting on the end face of the notch groove 27.
- the opening width A of the cutout groove 27a (the width of the throttle 4) exceeds 15 mm, liquid due to the high hydrophilicity acting on the side wall of the cutout groove 27a should be guided to the outside along the cutout groove 27a. Since the force is dispersed, the surface tension of the liquid becomes weaker and the liquid may remain on the solar cell module Ml.
- the length (the dimension in the height direction) C of the cutout groove 27b provided in the side surface portion of the module frame member W1 is less than 2 mm from the surface of the solar cell panel P. Due to surface tension, liquid may remain on the solar cell module Ml, and even if it exceeds 7 mm, no further effect can be expected.
- the notch groove 27 is the light receiving surface of the solar cell panel P. It is preferable to form so that it may reach from the lower end of an outer surface.
- the opening width B (the width of the end portion 5) of the notch groove 27b provided in the module frame member Wl is provided in the light receiving surface portion of the module frame member W1 regardless of the inclination angle when the solar cell module is attached. It is necessary to be larger than the opening width A of the cutout groove 27a (the width of the throttle 4).
- the liquid on the solar battery panel P end surface of the notch groove 27a provided in the light receiving surface portion of the module frame member W1 is applied to the side surface portion due to the high hydrophilicity acting between the side walls of the notch groove 27. It spreads to the left and right at the notch groove 27b provided, and the boundary between the notch groove 27a and notch groove 27b provided on the light receiving surface provided on the side surface does not become a resistance, and is also generated in the liquid. The surface tension is reduced and the liquid can be drained smoothly.
- the dimension of the opening width B (width of the end portion 5) of the notch groove 27b provided in the module frame member W1 is the same as the opening width A (diaphragm) of the notch groove 27a provided in the light receiving surface portion of the module frame member W1.
- lmm or more and 7mm or less larger than the width of part 4 are desirable. If this difference is less than lm m, the effect of smoothly draining the liquid may be reduced depending on the material and processing method of the module frame described above, and the liquid remains on the solar cell module Ml. . In addition, even if this difference exceeds 7 mm, no greater effect is observed, and the strength of the module frame member W1 may decrease.
- the difference between the opening width B of the notch groove 27b provided in the side surface portion (width of the terminal portion 5) and the opening width A of the notch groove 27a provided in the light receiving surface portion (width of the diaphragm portion 4) is 1 mm to 7 mm.
- an inclined portion having a predetermined inclination with respect to the inner periphery of the module frame member is provided at a portion on the inner peripheral side of the light receiving surface of the module frame member. It is more preferable.
- the inclined portion may be configured integrally with the module frame member or may be configured using a separate member.
- an adhesive member 7 such as butyl rubber or epoxy adhesive is applied in advance to the entire interior of the mounting portion 20 of the module frame member W1, and then a solar battery panel P is fitted.
- the module frame member W1 is fixed to the solar panel P.
- the module frame member Wl with the solar cell panel P attached is screwed through the screw holes 29 formed in the module frame member W2 while the module frame member W2 is attached to the other outer peripheral portion of the solar cell panel P.
- the module frame member W1 and the module frame member W2 can be firmly fixed by 30. With these operations, the four module frame members W1 to W4 are fixed to the solar panel P.
- the adhesive member 7 is interposed between the module frame member mounting portion 20 and the solar cell panel P in the non-formed region of the notch groove 27 (Fig. 6 (a)). In the formation region (FIG. 6 (b)), the adhesive member 7 is not interposed. This is to prevent the adhesive member 7 from obstructing the flow of liquid in the notch groove 27.
- the shape of the cutout groove 27 is not limited to that of the above-described embodiment as long as it has a constricted portion 4 on the inner peripheral side of the terminal end portion 5. A modification of the cutout groove 27 will be described below with reference to the drawings.
- FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged perspective view for illustrating a first modified example related to the shape of the cutout groove 27.
- the notch groove 27 is formed on the outer surface of the module frame member W1 in succession to the notch groove 27a provided on the light receiving surface side of the module frame member W1 and the notch groove 27a on the light receiving surface side. And provided with a notch groove 27b.
- the cutout groove 27a provided on the light receiving surface side of the module frame member W1 includes a cutout groove 27a 'located on the inner peripheral side (center side of the solar battery panel P), a cutout groove 27a', and a module.
- the cutout groove 27a "communicates with the cutout groove 27b provided on the outer surface of the frame member W1.
- the opening width of the cutout groove 27a ′ located on the inner peripheral side in plan view is narrower than the opening width of the cutout groove 27a ′ ′ located on the outer peripheral side in plan view.
- the diaphragm 4 is configured to allow the liquid existing on the light-receiving surface side of the solar battery panel P to smoothly enter the outside.
- FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged perspective view for illustrating a second modified example regarding the shape of the cutout groove 27.
- the notch groove 27 is formed on the outer surface of the module frame member W1 in succession to the notch groove 27a provided on the light receiving surface side of the module frame member W1 and the notch groove 27a on the light receiving surface side. And provided with a notch groove 27b.
- the cutout groove 27a provided on the light receiving surface side of the module frame member W1 is configured such that the opening width thereof increases from the inner peripheral side (the center side of the solar cell panel P) toward the outer peripheral side in plan view.
- the opening width of the notch groove 27b is substantially the same as or narrower than that of the notch groove 27b.
- the liquid existing on the light receiving surface side of the solar cell panel P can be smoothly and smoothly exposed to outside by configuring the opening width located on the innermost side in the plan view of the cutout groove 27a to be the smallest.
- the diaphragm part 4 for guiding is constituted.
- the surface tension generated in the liquid passing through the notch groove 27 is reduced on the inflow side (constriction part 4) and on the outflow side (terminal part 5). It is pulled from the inflow side (throttle part 4) to the outflow side (end part 5), and the force S can be drained vigorously. Therefore, dust and garbage contained in the liquid can be removed together with the liquid.
- FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged perspective view for illustrating a third modification example regarding the shape of the cutout groove 27.
- the notch groove 27 is formed on the outer surface of the module frame member W1 in succession to the notch groove 27a provided on the light receiving surface side of the module frame member W1 and the notch groove 27a on the light receiving surface side. And provided with a notch groove 27b.
- the cutout groove 27a provided on the light receiving surface side of the module frame member Wl is formed from the inner peripheral side (the center side of the solar cell panel P) toward the outer peripheral side in plan view, and has an opening at the intermediate portion thereof. The width is configured to be minimum.
- the cutout groove 27a is configured such that in plan view, the opening width decreases from the innermost side toward the intermediate part, and the opening width increases from the intermediate part toward the outer periphery.
- the diaphragm 4 for smoothly guiding the liquid existing on the light receiving surface side of the solar battery panel P to the outside is configured.
- the surface tension generated in the liquid passing through the notch groove 27 becomes smaller on the inflow side (constriction part 4) and on the outflow side (termination part 5). It is pulled from the inflow side (throttle part 4) to the outflow side (end part 5), and it is possible to force S to drain the liquid vigorously. Therefore, dust and garbage contained in the liquid can be removed together with the liquid.
- FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged perspective view for illustrating a fourth modified example regarding the shape of the cutout groove 27.
- the notch groove 27 is formed on the outer surface of the module frame member W1 in succession to the notch groove 27a provided on the light receiving surface side of the module frame member W1 and the notch groove 27a on the light receiving surface side. And provided with a notch groove 27b.
- the cutout groove 27a provided on the light receiving surface side of the module frame member W1 is formed from the inner peripheral side (the center side of the solar battery panel P) toward the outer peripheral side in plan view, and is located on the outermost peripheral side.
- the corner 27c is chamfered.
- the cutout groove 27a provided on the light receiving surface side of the module frame member W1 constitutes the aperture portion 4 whose inner peripheral side portion has a narrower opening width than the outer peripheral side in plan view. It is possible to smoothly guide the liquid existing on the light receiving surface side to the outside.
- the surface tension generated in the liquid passing through the notch groove 27 is reduced on the outflow side (termination section 5) which is large on the inflow side (constriction section 4).
- the flowing liquid is It is pulled from the inflow side (throttle part 4) to the outflow side (end part 5), and it is possible to force S to drain the liquid vigorously. Therefore, dust and garbage contained in the liquid can be removed together with the liquid.
- the opening width of the notch groove 27a provided on the light receiving surface side of the solar cell panel P is smaller than the opening width of the notch groove 27b provided on the outer surface of the solar cell panel P. Can be configured. In this case, the effect of smoothly discharging the liquid existing on the light receiving surface side of the solar battery panel P to the outside can be further enhanced.
- the cutout groove 27a provided on the light receiving surface side of the solar cell panel P is preferably chamfered on the corner portion 27d on the inner peripheral side in plan view.
- the liquid present on the light receiving surface side can be efficiently guided to the notch groove 27 to enhance the drainage effect.
- a solar cell module according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
- the following description will focus on the features of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is an external perspective view of a solar cell module M2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the module frame member W5 of the solar cell module M2 is provided with a plurality of cutout grooves 27 similar to those of the above-described embodiment near both ends and the center thereof.
- the module frame member W5 is provided with a notch groove group 33 composed of a plurality of notch grooves 27 at both ends and near the center, so that the size of one side of the solar cell module Ml exceeds 70 cm.
- liquid is smoothly drained during and after rain, and it is difficult for dirt to adhere to the light receiving surface of the solar battery panel P due to the accumulation of liquid.
- the force in which the number of the notch grooves 27 constituting the notch groove group 33 is set to 3, especially two or four, depending on the size of one side of the solar cell module M2, which is not limited to this. It goes without saying that it can be set as appropriate.
- FIG. 12 is an external perspective view of a solar cell module M3 showing another modification.
- a notch groove group 33 including a plurality of notch grooves 27 is formed in the module frame members W6 to W9 serving as the respective sides of the solar cell module M3.
- the cutout groove group 33 is positioned on the lower module frame members W6 to W9 in the inclination direction of the solar cell module M3 as described above, regardless of the orientation of the solar cell module M3. The degree of freedom of design at the time of installation is improved.
- a solar cell module M4 in which such a solar cell module is configured in a rectangular shape will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the solar cell module M4 48 solar cell elements 2 are arranged in a matrix, and the module frame members W10 to W13 have three cutout grooves 27 at both ends and near the center of each side. A groove group 33 is formed. As a result, the cutout groove group 33 can be positioned on the lower module frame member of the solar cell module M4 in the inclination direction as described above, regardless of the direction in which the solar cell module M4 is installed. The degree of freedom in design is improved.
- the back side member 14 made of a weather-resistant member is exposed, and a terminal box 41 is attached to the back side member 14 at an appropriate position. .
- a connection line 43 for taking out electric power from the solar cell element is drawn out.
- the notch groove group 33 is formed at a plurality of positions of the solar cell module M4, so that this point as a whole exhibits a regular geometric beauty, and at the time of rainfall,
- the number of the solar cell elements 2 constituting the solar cell module is not limited to the above-described 48, but may be appropriately set such as 36 or 54.
- a reinforcing portion 28 provided across the opening is provided in a notch groove 27b formed on the outer surface of the module frame member W12.
- a configuration is preferred.
- the reinforcing portion 28 is formed integrally with the module frame member W12 and can be formed over the entire thickness direction of the module frame member W12.
- the solar cell panel P fitted to the module frame member W12 Outside It can also set so that a gap may be provided between the side end faces.
- the light-receiving surface side member 1 made of a translucent member such as glass or polycarbonate resin may be chamfered at its edge. For example, as shown in FIG. 19, by applying R force C processing to the light receiving surface side edge portion of the solar cell panel P to form a chamfered portion P1, the liquid drained into the notch groove 27 is discharged. It becomes easy.
- a solar cell module according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
- FIG. 20 shows the module frame member W1 mounted on the lower side of the inclined direction when the solar cell module is installed at an inclination among the module frame members installed on the outer periphery of the solar cell panel P.
- 21 is an external perspective view
- FIG. 21 is a partially enlarged perspective view
- FIG. 22 is an external perspective view in a state where a solar cell is mounted on the module frame member W1.
- the module frame member W1 includes a mounting portion 20 to which the outer peripheral portion of the solar battery panel P is mounted, a cutout groove 27, a mounting portion 25, and a convex portion protruding outward from the side surface portion 22 of the module frame member W1. 31. Further, a hollow portion 24 is formed between the mounting portion 20 and the mounting portion 25.
- the mounting portion 25 provided in the module frame member W1 is provided at the bottom of the module frame member W1, and is used when fixing the solar cell module M to a gantry (not shown) or an installation location.
- a through-hole through which a bolt passes is provided in this part, and it is fixed to the gantry or installation location with a bolt, nut or the like.
- the mounting portion 20 includes an upper surface portion 21, a side surface portion 22, and a bottom surface portion 23, and the upper surface portion 21, the side surface portion 22, and the bottom surface portion 23 are processed integrally with the module frame member W1. That is, the upper surface portion 21 is a part of the upper structure of the module frame member W1, and the side surface portion 22 is a module. It is a part of the side surface of the frame member Wl.
- the inner surface of the upper surface portion 21 is the light receiving surface at the end of the solar cell panel P
- the inner surface of the side surface portion 22 is the end surface in the thickness direction of the solar cell panel P
- the inner surface of the bottom surface portion 23 is the solar cell panel.
- the rear surface of the end is in contact with or opposed to the end.
- Adhesive members such as butyl rubber are interposed between the contact portion and the facing portion of the solar cell panel P and the module frame member W1.
- a hollow portion 24 is formed between the mounting portion 20 and the mounting portion 25, and in the interior thereof, with respect to the module frame member W1 to which the solar cell panel P is mounted as shown in FIG. Screw holes 26 for fixing the module frame member W2 are provided. Then, the module frame member W1 with the solar cell panel P attached is screwed through the screw holes 29 formed in the module frame member W2 while the module frame member W2 is attached to the other outer peripheral portion of the solar cell panel P. Thus, the module frame member W2 is firmly fixed. In this way, the module frame members W1 to W4 are fixed to complete the solar cell module M.
- the convex portion 31 protruding outward from the side surface is formed on the member constituting the upper surface portion 21, and in FIG. 20, the convex portion 31 is formed over almost the entire length of the module frame member W1.
- the convex portion plays a role of a cushioning material for the adjacent member, and a predetermined space is provided between the adjacent solar cell modules.
- the module frame member can be made of aluminum, resin, or the like in consideration of necessary strength, cost, and the like.
- the outer surface of the module frame members W1 to W4 that are made is alumite treated with clear coating to improve weather resistance.
- resin can be made by injection molding.
- the notch groove 27 can be formed by cutting a notch groove by stamping or stamping a part created by extrusion molding or injection molding. And can be manufactured.
- the module frame member W1 on the lower side in the inclining direction is provided with notch grooves 27 at a total of three locations on both ends and the center thereof.
- the cutout groove 27 can be formed only on the upper surface portion 21 of the module frame member W1, or can be formed so as to extend to the side surface portion 22.
- the module frame member W1 in which the cutout groove 27 is formed may be provided so as to be on the lower side in the inclination direction when the solar cell module M is disposed.
- the inclination direction cannot be specified, it is mounted on two sides of the solar cell panel P that are orthogonal to each other as shown in the module frame member W2 in FIG.
- the notch groove 27 is formed in each of the module frame members W1 and W2, and the notch grooves 27 are formed in the module frame members W1 to W4 which are all sides in consideration of the sharing of the module frame member. Good.
- the convex portion 31 in the present embodiment is formed on the side surface portion 22 of the module frame member W1.
- a convex portion 34 can also be formed at the lower end portion.
- the concave portion 35 serving as a liquid flow path is formed in a part of the convex portion 34 on the lower end side. Can be formed.
- FIG. 25 is a partial cross section of the solar cell array in a state where the solar cell module Ma and the solar cell module Mb according to the present invention are arranged side by side.
- the solar cell module Ma is the upper solar cell module in the tilt direction
- the solar cell module M b is the solar cell module Mb on the lower side in the tilt direction. That is, the module frame member W1 of the solar cell module Ma and the module frame member W3 of the solar cell module Mb are in contact with each other.
- the liquid that has fallen on the solar cell module Ma above the tilt direction is discharged from the top of the solar cell panel P to the back surface side of the solar cell module Ma through the notch groove 27, the gap 36, and the concave portion 35 of the convex portion 34.
- the liquid will not be collected on the light receiving surface of the solar cell module Ma.
- the solar cell module Mb disposed below in the tilt direction can also be surely removed from the module frame member W1 side force of the solar cell module Mb.
- the protruding amount of the upper-side convex portion 31 and the lower-side convex portion 34 of the module frame member W1, that is, the width of the space 36 is about 0.5 to 5 mm.
- the projecting portion 31 protruding outside the solar cell module of the module frame member W1 has a module frame member W1 excluding the notch groove 27 in order to prevent foreign matter such as leaves and dust from entering the gap 36.
- a module frame member W1 excluding the notch groove 27 in order to prevent foreign matter such as leaves and dust from entering the gap 36.
- Necessary lower convex part 3 It may be 4 only.
- the convex portions 31 or 34 may be provided intermittently in the entire length direction of the module frame member W1.
- the concave portion 35 is formed on the convex portion 34 on the lower end portion as shown in FIG.
- the protrusion 34 having a sufficiently small protrusion d may be formed by the outward protrusion D of the protrusion 31 on the upper end side.
- a solar cell module according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention and a solar cell array using the solar cell module will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the description of the same configuration as in the first embodiment will be omitted, and the description below will focus on the features of the present embodiment.
- the same configuration as the above embodiment is partially different, but the contents are not different.
- FIG. 26 is a perspective view of an example of the solar cell module according to the present invention, in which a pair of opposed frames are left and the other frames are removed.
- the solar cell module includes module frame members 40 and 41, a solar cell panel 42, a notch groove 43, a mounting portion 44, a fixing through hole 45, a U-shaped groove portion 46, and fitting portions 47 and 48.
- the other opposing end face portions of the panel 42 are 50 and 51, respectively.
- the notch groove 43 is provided on the upper surface portion of the U-shaped groove portion 46 so as to remove the upper surface portion with a width of about 2 to 15 mm.
- the module frame members 40, 41 in contact with the P are arranged so that the terminal portions 5 of the cutout groove 43 are positioned at corresponding positions when the module frame members 40, 41 contact each other.
- the liquid existing on the light receiving surface of one solar cell module moves to the light receiving surface of the adjacent solar cell panel 42 through the notch groove 43, and the flow velocity and the total amount of the liquid. Effectively increases the dust and debris present on the solar panel 42 and discharges it outside the solar array. That power S.
- the module frame members 40 and 41 are formed with fitting portions 47 and 48 for fitting the module frame members of the adjacent solar cell modules.
- the fitting parts 47 and 48 are shaped so as to fit each other by inserting the other from one end part.
- the pair of opposing frames of the solar cell module is left and the other frames are removed so that the state of the fitting portions 47 and 48 can be understood.
- the module frame member 40 attached to the solar cell panel 42a is attached to a mount (not shown) with bolts, nuts, etc., and further attached to the solar cell panel 42b.
- the module frame member 41 is inserted so as to slide the end surface force of the module frame member 40.
- the module frame member 40 and the module frame member 41 are fitted to each other so that a large gap is not generated between them, and the notch groove 43 provided in the module frame members 40 and 41 is easily continued. Can be easily made as if it were a single groove.
- the adjacent solar cell modules are thus fixed to each other by the fitting portions 47, 48 provided in the module frame members 40, 41, the end portions of the cutout grooves 43 are provided. 5 can be easily aligned. Further, the module frame member 40 attached to the solar cell panel 42a and the module frame member 41 attached to the solar cell panel 42b are fitted together at the fitting portions 47 and 48, and the module frame member 41 needs to be fixed to the gantry. It is possible to reduce the number of installation man-hours, bolts, nuts and other members.
- the liquid is discharged downward from the continuous notch groove 43. It is possible to minimize the amount of liquid that flows and flows to the back side, and it is possible to improve the durability without pleasing the mount.
- the fitting structure is configured using the fitting parts 58 and 59 of the module frame members 56 and 57 as shown in FIG. obviously, good.
- the solar cell modules 56 and 57 attached to a pair of opposing sides of the solar cell panel 55 are fitted portions that fit into corresponding portions of the module frame member of the adjacent solar cell module (not shown).
- 58 and 59 are provided, and these fitting parts 58 and 59 are trapezoidal. Consists of irregularities.
- the continuous structure of the notch grooves is limited to the above example.
- the following structure is also acceptable.
- the cutout groove 43b of the module frame member 41 of the upper solar cell module has a uniform opening width
- the cutout groove 43a of the module frame member of the lower solar cell module Chamfering is applied to the peripheral corners.
- the cutout groove 43b of the module frame member 41 and the cutout groove 43a of the module frame member 40 are provided at corresponding positions and have the same opening width at the connection point.
- the liquid present on the light receiving surface of the solar cell panel 42b provided above the solar cell module continuously installed in the vertical direction is positioned below the cutout groove 43b of the module frame member 41.
- the liquid is drained downward through the cutout groove 43a of the module frame member 40 of the solar cell module.
- the notch groove 43b on the solar cell panel 42b side drains the liquid present on the light receiving surface side of the solar cell panel 42b. It functions as a constricting section 4 for draining, and it is possible to drain efficiently.
- a notch groove structure as shown in FIG. 30 can be used.
- a case is considered in which a solar cell module including the solar cell panel 42a and a solar cell module including the solar cell panel 42b are arranged side by side in an up-down direction.
- the notch groove 43 b of the module frame member 41 of the solar cell module positioned above is formed so that the opening width increases from the inner periphery toward the outer periphery, and the module of the solar cell module positioned below is formed.
- the notch 43a of the frame member is formed so that the opening width increases from the outer periphery toward the inner periphery.
- the module frame member 41 has a notch 43b and the module.
- the cut-out grooves 43a of the handle frame member 40 are provided at corresponding positions, and have the same opening width at the connection points.
- the liquid present on the light receiving surface of the solar cell panel 42b provided above among the solar cell modules installed continuously in the vertical direction is positioned below the cutout groove 43b of the module frame member 41.
- the liquid is drained downward through the cutout groove 43a of the module frame member 40 of the solar cell module.
- the cutout groove 43b on the solar cell panel 42b side functions as the throttle part 4 for draining the liquid existing on the light receiving surface side of the solar cell panel 42b, so that the drainage can be efficiently performed.
- a notch groove structure as shown in FIG. 31 may be used.
- the cutout groove 43b of the module frame member 41 of the solar cell module located above has a uniform opening width
- the cutout groove 43a of the module frame member of the solar cell module located below is intermediate. It is formed so that the opening width becomes the narrowest in the part.
- the cutout groove 43b of the module frame member 41 and the cutout groove 43a of the module frame member 40 are provided at corresponding positions and have the same opening width at the connection point.
- the liquid present on the light receiving surface of the solar cell panel 42b provided above among the solar cell modules installed continuously in the vertical direction is positioned below the cutout groove 43b of the module frame member 41.
- the liquid is drained downward through the cutout groove 43a of the module frame member 40 of the solar cell module.
- the middle part of the cutout groove 43a on the solar cell panel 42a side functions as the throttle part 4 for draining the liquid existing on the light receiving surface side of the solar cell panel 42b, and drains efficiently. Is possible.
- the solar cell element is not limited to a crystalline solar cell such as single crystal or polycrystalline silicon, but can be applied to a thin-film solar cell in which the power generation efficiency decreases as the temperature rises. .
- the temperature of the solar cell module is 40 to 50 ° due to the heat generated by the operation of the solar cell element even when the outside air temperature is 20 ° C during power generation. It rises to about C.
- the power generation efficiency decreases due to the temperature characteristics of the solar cell element.
- the generated power will be reduced to about 80% of that at 20 ° C.
- FIG. 32 is a diagram showing an example of the appearance of a solar cell module device provided with a watering device.
- 111 is a solar cell module
- 112 is a mounting base
- 113 is a watering device
- 114 is a watering nozzle.
- the pipe of the sprinkler device 113 extends substantially vertically from the outer periphery of the solar cell module 111 installed on the gantry 112, and the end of the solar cell module 111 It is bent downward so that water can be sprayed onto the light receiving surface side surface of the solar cell module 111 from above, and a watering nozzle 114 is further attached.
- the watering nozzle 114 has a triangular pyramid shape so that the water to be sprayed spreads uniformly at a predetermined angle, and is provided with a hole at the bottom thereof, and is made of a metal such as stainless steel.
- the installation stand 112 is for installing and fixing the solar cell module 111 at a predetermined angle, and is made of a stainless steel or chrome-treated iron angle.
- FIG. 33 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the watering device 113.
- 130 is a solenoid valve
- 131 is a timer.
- the watering device 113 is characterized in that water is intermittently sprayed toward the light-receiving surface side of the solar cell module 111. That is, a solenoid valve 130 is provided in the middle of the piping of the watering device 113, Further, the solenoid valve 130 is controlled to open and close by a timer 131. Further, the timer 131 has a function of repeating a cycle of opening the solenoid valve 130 for a preset time and closing the solenoid valve 130 for a preset time.
- the solenoid valve 130 and the timer 131 are turned on when the temperature of the solar cell module rises to 40-50 ° C or more in summer, etc. Water can be sprayed intermittently on 111, so that the power generation efficiency of the solar cell module 111 can be prevented from being lowered, and water can be saved.
- a normally closed type electromagnetic valve is used as the electromagnetic valve 130, and the power of the electromagnetic valve 130 and the timer 131 is supplied from one of the solar cell modules in the solar cell array.
- the solenoid valve 130 and the timer 131 are activated only when the solar cell module generates power by sunlight, and water is automatically sprinkled. This eliminates the trouble of switching on the solenoid valve 130 and the timer 131. In addition, there is no need to draw the commercial power supply to the vicinity of the solar cell module.
- FIG. 34 is a graph showing changes in the temperature of the solar cell module during operation of the watering device.
- the horizontal axis is the elapsed time
- the vertical axis is the temperature of the solar cell module
- e is one cycle that combines the time of watering intermittently from the watering device and the time to stop watering.
- f is the watering time of the watering device
- g is the time when the watering is stopped
- the temperature of the solar cell module 111 is drastically lowered and stopped, and the water spray is stopped. In g, it rises gradually.
- the present invention uses tap water and well water having a water temperature of 15 to 25 ° C. In the tests conducted repeatedly by the researchers, the time e required for one cycle is not less than 10 minutes and not more than 60 minutes, and the watering time f in the one cycle is 1 of the time of the one cycle.
- the amount of water sprayed per square meter of the solar cell module is 0.:! To 5 liters per minute.
- watering time f in one cycle is less than 10% of the one-cycle time, watering is insufficient and the temperature drop of the solar cell module is small, and the effect of improving the power generation efficiency cannot be expected.
- the watering device as described above is used as a cleaning device for removing dust, dirt and the like existing on the surface of the solar cell panel, in addition to the case of using as a countermeasure for temperature rise as described above. It is also preferable. Even in this case, the notch groove in each of the above embodiments plays a role of efficiently discharging the liquid used for cleaning.
- the solar cell module (solar cell array) according to the present invention
- a glass such as white plate glass, tempered glass, double tempered glass or heat ray reflective glass
- the light receiving surface side surface of the glass is used. It is desirable to improve the hydrophilicity by subjecting to ozone treatment and ultraviolet irradiation. First, ozone treatment will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 35 is a cross-sectional view showing the ozone treatment of the glass surface.
- 140 is a reaction chamber
- 141 is an electrode stand
- 142 is an electrode plate
- 143 is glass
- 144 is a gas inlet
- 145 is a high-frequency power supply
- 146 is a vacuum pump.
- the reaction chamber 140 of the ozone treatment apparatus has a structure that can be opened and closed, and is provided with an electrode base 141 and an electrode plate 142, which are connected to a high-frequency power source 145. Further, the reaction chamber 140 is provided with a gas inlet 144 and connected to a vacuum pump 146.
- the reaction chamber 140 of the ozone treatment apparatus is opened, and the glass 143 is placed on the electrode table 141 so that the light receiving surface side is the upper surface. Thereafter, the reaction chamber 140 is closed and the reaction chamber 140 is depressurized by the vacuum pump 146.
- oxygen gas and nitrogen gas are introduced into the reaction chamber 140 from the gas inlet 144 and a high frequency is applied.
- oxygen gas is decomposed to generate ozone, and organic substances adhering to the surface of the glass 143 are decomposed and removed, and OH groups, COOH groups, and CO groups are generated.
- the surface of the glass 144 is hydrophilized.
- the high frequency is turned off, the reaction chamber 140 is returned to atmospheric pressure, and the glass 143 is taken out.
- FIG. 36 is a diagram showing a state in which the glass 143 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays.
- 150 indicates an ultraviolet lamp and 151 indicates an irradiation table.
- the glass 143 is placed on the irradiation table 151 so that the light receiving surface is the upper surface. After that, the ultraviolet lamp 150 is turned on and the glass 143 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays.
- the above functional groups can be uniformly formed on the surface of the glass 143, and the hydrophilicity can be further improved.
- the surface of the light-receiving surface of the solar cell module is made hydrophilic by an inexpensive method without using titanium oxide or the like of the photocatalyst. Sprinkled water does not flow on the surface of the solar cell module It spreads on the surface, and the evaporation of water is promoted, and the temperature of the solar cell module can be lowered more efficiently with a small amount of water.
- a solar cell module used in the solar cell module device provided with the watering device is a solar cell module that is connected to the module frame member from the light receiving surface side of the solar cell panel via the side surface of the module member. It is desirable that a notch groove reaching the back side of the panel is provided, and a convex portion protruding outward is provided on the side surface of the module frame member. As a result, when water is repeatedly sprinkled as described above over a long period of time from the watering device, the water sprinkled will remain on the solar cell module, and the scale will not adhere to the solar cell module. This is because it is possible to prevent deterioration of the external appearance and output of the battery module.
- the glass surface to be modified to hydrophilicity is embossed in advance and its surface area is increased to increase the amount of water evaporation.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2006800077717A CN101138097B (zh) | 2005-03-18 | 2006-03-20 | 太阳电池模块及太阳电池阵列 |
US11/908,957 US7956279B2 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2006-03-20 | Solar cell module and solar cell array |
EP06729548.5A EP1860705B1 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2006-03-20 | Solar cell module and solar cell array |
JP2007508247A JP4810528B2 (ja) | 2005-03-18 | 2006-03-20 | 太陽電池モジュール及び太陽電池アレイ |
US13/095,812 US8479458B2 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2011-04-27 | Solar cell module and solar cell array |
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
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JP2005-079769 | 2005-03-18 | ||
JP2005-080313 | 2005-03-18 | ||
JP2005080313 | 2005-03-18 | ||
JP2005079769 | 2005-03-18 | ||
JP2005221974 | 2005-07-29 | ||
JP2005-221974 | 2005-07-29 | ||
JP2005281969 | 2005-09-28 | ||
JP2005-281969 | 2005-09-28 | ||
JP2005-343623 | 2005-11-29 | ||
JP2005343623 | 2005-11-29 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US11/908,957 A-371-Of-International US7956279B2 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2006-03-20 | Solar cell module and solar cell array |
US13/095,812 Division US8479458B2 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2011-04-27 | Solar cell module and solar cell array |
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WO2006098473A1 true WO2006098473A1 (ja) | 2006-09-21 |
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US (2) | US7956279B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1860705B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4810528B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101138097B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006098473A1 (ja) |
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US8109049B2 (en) | 2007-05-14 | 2012-02-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Solar battery module device |
EP2042822A3 (de) * | 2007-09-25 | 2011-01-05 | Herbert H. W. Metzger | Solarenergie-Komplettsystem |
JP2009141216A (ja) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 太陽電池モジュール |
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JP2011114257A (ja) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-09 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 太陽電池モジュール及びその製造方法 |
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US20120234379A1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2012-09-20 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Solar cell module and method for manufacturing the same |
JP2011114255A (ja) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-09 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
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US20120233840A1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2012-09-20 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Solar cell module and manufacturing method of same |
WO2011089954A1 (ja) | 2010-01-22 | 2011-07-28 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 光電変換装置 |
EP2527557A4 (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2015-08-26 | Sanyo Electric Co | PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICE |
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WO2014080624A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-05-30 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュール |
US9973140B2 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2018-05-15 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Solar cell module |
JP2013085000A (ja) * | 2013-02-08 | 2013-05-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 太陽電池モジュール |
JP2016063682A (ja) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-04-25 | ソーラーフロンティア株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュール |
JP2016123176A (ja) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-07-07 | シャープ株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュール |
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JP4810528B2 (ja) | 2011-11-09 |
US20110253201A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
US7956279B2 (en) | 2011-06-07 |
EP1860705B1 (en) | 2016-10-26 |
US8479458B2 (en) | 2013-07-09 |
EP1860705A4 (en) | 2009-12-09 |
JPWO2006098473A1 (ja) | 2008-08-28 |
EP1860705A1 (en) | 2007-11-28 |
US20090229654A1 (en) | 2009-09-17 |
CN101138097A (zh) | 2008-03-05 |
CN101138097B (zh) | 2010-10-13 |
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