WO2006064869A1 - グリース組成物およびグリース封入転がり軸受 - Google Patents
グリース組成物およびグリース封入転がり軸受 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006064869A1 WO2006064869A1 PCT/JP2005/023035 JP2005023035W WO2006064869A1 WO 2006064869 A1 WO2006064869 A1 WO 2006064869A1 JP 2005023035 W JP2005023035 W JP 2005023035W WO 2006064869 A1 WO2006064869 A1 WO 2006064869A1
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- grease composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/02—Mixtures of base-materials and thickeners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/66—Special parts or details in view of lubrication
- F16C33/6603—Special parts or details in view of lubrication with grease as lubricant
- F16C33/6607—Retaining the grease in or near the bearing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/66—Special parts or details in view of lubrication
- F16C33/6603—Special parts or details in view of lubrication with grease as lubricant
- F16C33/6633—Grease properties or compositions, e.g. rheological properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/003—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
- C10M2205/0285—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
- C10M2207/0406—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/2805—Esters used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/10—Amides of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C10M2215/102—Ureas; Semicarbazides; Allophanates
- C10M2215/1026—Ureas; Semicarbazides; Allophanates used as thickening material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/14—Containing carbon-to-nitrogen double bounds, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/76—Reduction of noise, shudder, or vibrations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/02—Bearings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2360/00—Engines or pumps
- F16C2360/42—Pumps with cylinders or pistons
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2360/00—Engines or pumps
- F16C2360/46—Fans, e.g. ventilators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2361/00—Apparatus or articles in engineering in general
- F16C2361/63—Gears with belts and pulleys
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2380/00—Electrical apparatus
- F16C2380/26—Dynamo-electric machines or combinations therewith, e.g. electro-motors and generators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a grease composition enclosed in a rolling bearing incorporated in various industrial machines, vehicles and the like, and is used at a high speed rotation particularly in a wide temperature range from a low temperature to a high temperature at which cold noise is generated.
- the present invention relates to a heat- and cold-resistant abnormal sound grease composition suitable for a bearing.
- a rolling bearing incorporated in various industrial machines, vehicles and the like is filled with a grease composition in order to impart lubricity.
- This grease composition is obtained by blending a base oil with a thickening agent.
- the base oil include mineral oils, ester oils, silicone oils, ether oils, fluorine oils, and other synthetic lubricating oils.
- metal soap urea compounds such as lithium soap and fluororesin are generally used.
- rolling bearings tend to be used at high speeds at high temperatures, and accordingly, grease compositions are required to have high temperature resistance.
- the use of metal soap as a power-enhancing agent promotes oxidation of the base oil at high temperatures and reduces the lubricating action.
- Rolling bearings tend to be used more severely with the miniaturization and higher performance of various industrial machine components, and as a result, grease compositions have further lubrication performance and lubrication life. It is requested.
- a grease that has excellent durability at high temperatures and suppresses abnormal noise during cold, 8 or more ester groups on one side of 8 or more carbon atoms that form a chain molecule of synthetic hydrocarbon oil and oil.
- a grease is known in which a urea compound is added as a thickener to a base oil consisting of a mixed oil with an ester-based synthetic oil arranged in the base, and dithiophosphate is added as an extreme pressure agent (patent document). Offer 1).
- a grease composition in which an alicyclic diurea compound is blended as a thickener and zinc dithiocarbamate is added as an additive to a base oil composed of a mixture of poly ⁇ -olefin (hereinafter referred to as koji) oil and ester oil
- koji poly ⁇ -olefin
- a bearing in which an object is enclosed, and a plurality of balls interposed between the inner ring constituting the bearing and the outer ring are brought into contact with the ball and at least the outer ring of the inner ring or the outer ring at two points.
- An automobile pulley bearing with a contact angle is known (Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-9 208982
- Patent document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-270566
- the present invention can reliably prevent the occurrence of cold abnormal noise during cold weather.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a heat- and cold-resistant abnormal noise grease composition capable of achieving a long life at a temperature and a rolling bearing in which this grease is enclosed.
- the present invention is a heat- and cold-resistant allotrope grease composition
- a base oil a thickening agent and an additive
- the grease composition is used for a rolling bearing.
- the degree of miscibility at 300 ° C is 300 or less, and the degree of unmixing at 20 ° C is 200 or more.
- the base oil used in the grease composition includes at least one oil selected from ether oils, ester oils, and synthetic hydrocarbon oils, and the kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C of the base oil is 15 mm 2 / s to 200 mmVs, in particular, characterized in that synthetic hydrocarbon oil is an essential component.
- the additive used in the grease composition is characterized by containing poly (meth) acrylate, and the base oil. And 3 to 10% by weight of the poly (meth) acrylate is added to the total amount of the thickener and the thickener.
- the thickening agent used in the above grease composition contains a urea compound represented by the following chemical formula.
- R 1 and R 2 represent an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms and 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- R is an aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 12 carbon atoms
- the consistency is a numerical value measured by the method defined in JIS K 2220.
- a grease-filled rolling bearing of the present invention includes an inner ring and an outer ring, and rolling elements interposed between the inner ring and the outer ring, and the heat-resistant and cold-resistant abnormal noise dolly around the rolling elements. It is characterized by encapsulating the composition.
- the grease-filled rolling bearing is used in electric auxiliary equipment for automobiles that rotatably supports a rotating shaft that is driven to rotate by engine output on a stationary member, and is a heat and cold resistant noise bearing.
- the electrical accessory for automobile is a fan coupling device, an alternator, an idler pulley, a tension pulley, an electromagnetic clutch or a compressor.
- the heat- and cold-resistant abnormal sound grease composition of the present invention is a heat- and cold-resistant abnormal sound grease composition containing a base oil, a thickener, and an additive, at 25 ° C.
- the degree of miscibility is 300 or less, and the degree of unmixing at 20 ° C is 200 or more.
- the base oil includes at least one oil selected from ether oil, ester oil, and synthetic hydrocarbon oil.
- the base oil has a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C of 15 mmVs to 200 mmVs. Including (meta) atarirate. By these things, the viscosity fall at the time of low temperature is suppressed.
- the grease-enclosed bearing of the present invention is a bearing comprising an inner ring and an outer ring, and rolling elements interposed between the inner ring and the outer ring, and the grease composition is enclosed around the rolling elements. It exhibits good lubricity in a wide temperature range from low temperature to high temperature, can prevent the generation of cold noise immediately after starting at low temperature, and maintains the excellent strength and high temperature durability for a long time It is possible to extend the life of the rolling bearing as much as possible.
- the grease-enclosed rolling bearing is a rolling bearing used in electrical accessories for automobiles, it is possible to reliably prevent the generation of cold noise during cold weather while maintaining lubricating performance at high temperatures.
- Heat- and cold-resistant noise composition that can achieve life-saving and grease-enclosed rolling force
- heat resistance including base oil and thickener
- the base oil contains at least one oil selected from ether oils, ester oils and synthetic hydrocarbon oils, and the base oil has a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C of 15 mm 2 / s to 200 mmVs
- rolling bearings that contain a heat- and cold-resistant allophone dull composition containing poly (meth) acrylate as an additive both prevent the generation of cold noise and extend the service life at high temperatures.
- the consistency of the heat- and cold-resistant allotrope grease composition of the present invention is a miscibility degree S of 300 or less at 25 ° C, and an unmixed degree of miscibility at 20 ° C of 200 or more. It is. If the degree of blending at 25 ° C exceeds 300, grease will leak during high-temperature and high-speed operation, and the lubrication life of the grease will decrease. Also, if the degree of unmixing at ⁇ 20 ° C is less than 200, abnormal noise is likely to occur during cold weather.
- the heat- and cold-resistant allophone grease composition of the present invention uses PAO oil, a high viscosity index base oil such as GTL oil synthesized by the Fischer-Tropsch method, and improves the viscosity index of the base oil. It can be obtained by adding an additive such as a viscosity index improver such as poly (meth) acrylate.
- poly (meth) acrylate which can be used in the present invention include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, pentyl (Meth) acrylate, hexyl (Meth) acrylate, heptyl (Meth) acrylate, Octyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, dodecino ate (meth) acrylate , Tetradecyl (meth) acrylate, hexadecyl (meth) acrylate, octadecyl (meth) acrylate, icosyl (meth) acrylate, docosyl (meth) atelier And polymers or copolymers of tetracosyl (meth) acrylate, octacosyl (meth) acrylate,
- the base oil that can be used in the present invention is a mineral oil, a synthetic oil or a mixed oil thereof that is usually used for grease.
- the mineral oil can include paraffinic mineral oil and naphthenic mineral oil
- the synthetic oil can include ester oil, ether oil, or synthetic hydrocarbon oil. These may be optionally mixed and used.
- ether oil dialkyl phenyl ether oil, alkyl triphenyl ether oil, alkyl tetraphenyl ether oil, etc.
- ester oils include diester oils, polyol ester oils, and their complex ester oils and aromatic ester oils.
- Examples of synthetic hydrocarbon oils include PAO oil.
- an ether oil excellent in high-temperature and high-speed durability is used as an essential component, in order to achieve both low-temperature noise and high-temperature and high-speed durability. It is preferable to mix the ester oil and the slippery.
- PAO oil as the synthetic hydrocarbon oil
- alkyl diphenyl ether oil as the ether oil
- polyol ester oil as the ester oil
- the kinematic viscosity of the base oil at 40 ° C is preferably 15 mmVs to 200 mmVs, so that the lubrication performance and lubrication life at high temperature and high speed do not decrease. Below 15 mmVs, the heat resistance is low and the high temperature durability is poor. Also, if it exceeds 200 mm s, the torque will increase, so the heat generation will increase and it will be easy to burn.
- the PAO oil is usually a mixture of oligomeric or polymerized monoolefin or isomerized monoolefin.
- monoolefin include 1 _ octene, 1 _ nonene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1 _tridecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-pentadecene, 1 _hexadecene, 1 _heptadecene, 1-octadecene, 1 _ Nonade Sen, 1-eicosene, 1-docosene, 1-tetracosene and the like can be mentioned, and usually a mixture thereof is used.
- the urea compound that can be used as a thickener in the present invention is represented by the following chemical formula, preferably diurea having two urea bonds in the molecule.
- R and R are aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 12 carbon atoms and alicyclic groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- R represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- An example of a method for producing a urea compound is obtained by reacting a diisocyanate compound with an isocyanate group equivalent of an amine compound.
- a urea compound Besides urea, polyurea can be used.
- the thickening agent used in the present invention contains an urea compound as an essential component, and an aliphatic amine having cold-resistant allophone properties in order to achieve both cold-proof noise resistance and high-temperature and high-speed durability. It is preferable to use an alicyclic amine and an aromatic amine that are excellent in high-temperature and high-speed durability.
- Preferred examples of the amine include octylamine as the aliphatic amine, cyclohexyleneamine as the alicyclic amine, and p-toluidine as the aromatic amine.
- the heat- and cold-resistant abnormal sound grease composition of the present invention contains the above-described base oil and thickener as essential components, and further contains poly (meth) acrylate, but it has been a conventional additive.
- Additives for grease such as extreme pressure agents, antioxidants, antifungal agents, metal deactivators, and the like, which are added to the grease composition as described above.
- Organic molybdenum compounds such as molybdenum minate and molybdenum dithiophosphate
- organic zinc compounds such as zinc dithiocarbamate zinc, zinc dithiophosphate and zinc phenate
- organic antimony compounds such as antimony dibaluminate antimony and antimony dithiophosphate
- dithiocarbamine Organic selenium compounds such as selenium acid, bismuth naphthenate, organic bismuth compounds such as bismuth dicarbamate
- organic iron compounds such as iron dithiocarbamate and iron octylate, copper dithiocarbamate, copper naphthenate
- organotin compounds such as tin maleate and dibutyltin sulfide, or organic sulfonates, phenates and phosphoric acid
- organotin compounds such as tin maleate and dibutyltin sulfide, or organic sulfonates, phenates and phosphoric acid
- organotin compounds such
- Gold, silver, titanium, cadmium Organometallic compounds such as beam can be used if necessary.
- a sulfur compound a sulfide such as dibenzyl disulfide or a polysulfide compound, sulfurized fats and oils, ashless strength rubamic acid compounds, thiourea compounds, or thiocarbonates can be used.
- phosphate compounds such as trioctyl phosphate and tricresyl phosphate, phosphate esters such as acid phosphate esters, phosphite esters, and acid phosphite esters as phosphoric acid extreme pressure agents it can.
- halogen-based extreme pressure agents such as chlorinated paraffin, Arre, boron compounds such as molybdenum disulfide, tungsten disulfide, graphite, polytetrafluoroethylene, antimony sulfide, boron nitride, etc.
- Solid lubricants such as can be used.
- dithiorubamate compounds and dithiophosphate compounds can be suitably used.
- poly (meth) acrylate is added to the grease composition, it is particularly preferable to use zinc dithiophosphate.
- the antioxidant it can be used by appropriately selecting from an antioxidant, an ozone deterioration inhibitor and an antioxidant to be added to rubber, plastic, lubricating oil and the like.
- the following compounds can be used. That is, phenyl-1-naphthylamine, phenyl-2-naphthylamine, diphenyl-1-p-diendylamine, dipyridylamine, phenothiazine, N-methylphenothiazine, N-ethylphenothiazine, 3,7-dioctylphew Nothiazine, p, p '_ dioctyldiphenylamine, N, N'-diisopropyl _p-phenylenediamine, N, N Amine-based compounds such as' -sec-butyl-p-phenylenediamine can be used.
- phenolic antioxidants can be used.
- examples of phenolic antioxidants include 2,6 di-t-dibutylphenol, n-octadecyl-3- (3 ', 5'ditert-butyl_4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, tetrakis (methylene_3_ (3 ', 5'-di_t_butyl_4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate) methane, 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6_t_butylphenol), 4,4'-butylidenebis (3 —Methyl_ 6 _t_butylphenol) and the like.
- the following compounds can be used.
- a triazole compound such as benzotriazole or tolyltriazole can be used.
- Oiliness agent [0023] Oiliness agent:
- oily agent for example, the following compounds can be used. That is, oleic acid Fatty acid such as stearic acid, fatty acid alcohol such as oleyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene stearic acid ester fatty acid ester such as polyglyceryl oleic acid ester, phosphoric acid, tricresyl phosphate, lauric acid ester or polyoxyethylene ethylene ether Phosphoric acid esters such as phosphoric acid can be used.
- oleic acid Fatty acid such as stearic acid, fatty acid alcohol such as oleyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene stearic acid ester fatty acid ester such as polyglyceryl oleic acid ester, phosphoric acid, tricresyl phosphate, lauric acid ester or polyoxyethylene ethylene ether Phosphoric acid esters such as phosphoric acid
- oleic acid Fatty acid such as stearic acid, fatty acid alcohol such as oleyl alcohol, polyoxy
- the blending ratio of additives including poly (meth) acrylate is based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of base oil and thickener. 0.1 to 20 parts by weight is preferable. If the blending ratio of the additive is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the effect of adding the additive is insufficient, and if it exceeds 20 parts by weight, the grease becomes soft and leaks easily.
- the blending ratio of the base oil is preferably 50 to 95 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the base oil and the thickener. If the blending ratio of the base oil is less than 50 parts by weight, the grease is hard and the lubricity at low temperatures is poor. If it exceeds 95 parts by weight, it will be soft and leaky.
- the blending ratio of the thickener is preferably 5 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the base oil and the thickener. If it is less than 5 parts by weight, it becomes a low-viscosity liquid and easily leaks, making it difficult to seal the bearing. If it exceeds 50 parts by weight, it will solidify to a consistency of 100 or less, making it impractical as a grease for bearings.
- FIG. Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a deep groove ball bearing.
- the grease-filled rolling bearing 1 has an inner ring 2 having an inner ring rolling surface 2a on the outer peripheral surface and an outer ring 3 having an outer ring rolling surface 3a on the inner peripheral surface, and is arranged concentrically, and the inner ring rolling surface 2a and the outer ring rolling surface.
- a plurality of rolling elements 4 are arranged between 3a and 3a.
- Sealers 6 that are fixed to the cage 5 that holds the plurality of rolling elements 4, the outer ring 3, and the like are provided in the axial end openings 8 a and 8 b of the inner ring 2 and the outer ring 3, respectively.
- the grease composition 7 is sealed at least around the rolling element 4.
- FIG. 2 An example of an automotive electrical accessory according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the fan coupling device.
- the fan coupling device is provided with an oil chamber 11 filled with a viscous fluid such as silicone oil in a case 10 that supports a cooling fan 9, and a stirring chamber 12 in which a drive disk 18 is incorporated. 12 on the partition plate 13
- the end 14 of the spring 15 that opens and closes the port 14 is fixed to the partition plate 13.
- a bimetal 16 is attached to the front surface of the case 10, and a piston 17 of a spring 15 is provided on the bimetal 16.
- the bimetal 16 becomes flat when the temperature of the air that has passed through the radiator is below the set temperature, for example, 60 ° C, the piston 17 presses the spring 15, and the spring 15 closes the port 14.
- the bimetal 16 bends outward as shown in FIG. 3, the piston 17 releases the pressure of the spring 15, and the spring 15 is elastically deformed so that the port 14 Is released.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of the alternator of the automotive electrical accessory according to the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the alternator.
- the onoretanator is rotatably supported by a pair of ball bearings 1 having a rotor rotating shaft 23 with a rotor 22 mounted on a pair of frames 21a and 21b forming a housing which is a stationary member.
- a rotor coil 24 is attached to the rotor 22, and a stator coil 26 having a diameter of 120 ° is attached to a stator 25 disposed on the outer periphery of the rotor 22.
- the rotor rotating shaft 23 is rotationally driven with a rotational torque transmitted by a belt (not shown) to a pulley 27 attached to the tip of the rotor rotating shaft 23.
- Pulley 27 is attached to rotor rotating shaft 23 in a cantilevered state, and vibration is also generated as rotor rotating shaft 23 rotates at high speed.
- ball bearing 1 that supports pulley 27 side in particular has a severe load. receive.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of an idler pulley used as a belt tensioner for a drive belt of an automotive electrical accessory according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the idler pulley.
- This pulley includes a pulley body 28 made of a steel plate press and a single row deep groove ball bearing 1 fitted to the inner diameter of the pulley body 28.
- the pulley body 28 includes an inner diameter cylindrical portion 28a, a flange portion 28b extending from one end of the inner diameter cylindrical portion 28a to the outer diameter side, an outer diameter cylindrical portion 28c extending in the axial direction from the flange portion 28b, and the other end of the inner diameter cylindrical portion 28a.
- This is an annulus composed of a flange portion 28d extending from the inner diameter side to the inner diameter side.
- the outer ring 3 of the ball bearing 1 is fitted to the inner diameter of the inner cylindrical portion 28a, and a pulley peripheral surface 28e that contacts the belt driven by the engine is provided on the outer diameter of the outer cylindrical portion 28c.
- the pulley peripheral surface 28e serves as an idler.
- the ball bearing 1 includes an outer ring 3 fitted to the inner diameter of the inner cylindrical portion 28a of the pulley body 28, an inner ring 2 fitted to a fixed shaft (not shown), and a transfer surface 2a, 3a between the inner and outer rings 2, 3. It is composed of a plurality of incorporated rolling elements 4, a cage 5 that holds the rolling elements 4 at equal circumferential intervals, and a pair of seal members 6 that seal grease, and the inner ring 2 and the outer ring 3 are formed integrally. .
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic clutch and the scroll compressor.
- the operation of the electromagnetic clutch 29 is shown below.
- Rolling bearing 1 built into pulley 31 is connected to It is attached to the nose part 37 of the presser 30 and its outer ring is always rotated by belt drive.
- the clutch plate 36 fixed to the compressor rotating shaft 35 is attracted to the pulley 31 by the magnetic flux generated by the force S coil current and is connected to drive the compressor rotating shaft 35.
- the electromagnetic clutch performs functions such as transmission and disconnection of torque between the engine and the compressor by the above operation, procurement of the compressor speed by selecting the primary diameter, shock mitigation during compressor operation, and absorption of torque fluctuation during steady rotation. Have.
- the scroll-type compressor 30 has a pair of spiral parts, a movable scroll 32 and a fixed scroll 33, and the space between both scrolls moves from the outside to the center while reducing the volume and compressing the refrigerant. It has a structure to do.
- the rotation speed of the compressor rotating shaft 35 is 10000 rpm or more, and the maximum is about 12000 rpm, and the ambient temperature may rise to about 180 ° C. Therefore, the rolling bearing 1 of the electromagnetic clutch 29 and other rolling bearings (not shown) in the compressor shown in FIG. 6 must have sufficient durability even under the usage conditions.
- a base oil, a thickener and an additive were blended in the proportions shown in Table 1 to obtain a grease composition.
- the additive the blending amount with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of the thickener and the base oil is shown in parts by weight.
- the resulting grease composition was subjected to consistency measurement, cold noise measurement, and high temperature grease life test. The results are also shown in Table 1.
- the test methods and test conditions are as follows.
- Consistency measurement The consistency was measured by the method specified in JIS K2220. It should be noted that after 25 ° C, the degree of mixing was 60 times, and after 20 ° C, the degree of unmixing was measured.
- the grease composition 1.8 g obtained in each Example and each Comparative Example was sealed in a rolling bearing (6204), and under an axial load of 670 N and a radial load of 67 N, a bearing temperature of 150 ° C and a rotational speed of 10000 It was rotated at rpm and the time until baking was measured.
- Evaluation of high-temperature durability is evaluated as being excellent in heat resistance when the time until baking is 500 hours or more, and is marked with ⁇ ⁇ '', and if it is less than 500 hours, it is inferior in heat resistance.
- the evaluation was marked with an “X” and the results are shown in Table 1.
- the heat- and cold-resistant abnormal noise grease composition of the present invention exhibits good lubricity in a wide temperature range from low temperature to high temperature and generates cold abnormal noise immediately after starting at low temperature. Therefore, the bearing in which the heat-resistant and cold-resistant abnormal sound grease composition of the present invention is enclosed can be suitably used for a bearing for a vehicle such as an automobile in cold weather.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a rolling bearing.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the fan coupling device.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the fan coupling device.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the onoretanator.
- 5 is a cross-sectional view of the idler pulley.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an electromagnetic clutch and a compressor. Explanation of symbols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05816869A EP1837391B1 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2005-12-15 | Grease composition and grease-sealed roller bearing |
US11/792,102 US8058216B2 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2005-12-15 | Grease composition and grease-enclosed rolling bearing |
DE602005026327T DE602005026327D1 (de) | 2004-12-17 | 2005-12-15 | Schmierfettzusammensetzung und schmierfettversiegeltes rollenlager |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004366631A JP4814513B2 (ja) | 2004-12-17 | 2004-12-17 | グリース封入転がり軸受 |
JP2004-366631 | 2004-12-17 | ||
JP2005041047A JP2006225519A (ja) | 2005-02-17 | 2005-02-17 | 耐熱および耐冷時異音性グリース組成物およびグリース封入転がり軸受 |
JP2005-041047 | 2005-02-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006064869A1 true WO2006064869A1 (ja) | 2006-06-22 |
Family
ID=36587923
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/023035 WO2006064869A1 (ja) | 2004-12-17 | 2005-12-15 | グリース組成物およびグリース封入転がり軸受 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8058216B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1837391B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602005026327D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006064869A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
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WO2009063830A1 (ja) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-05-22 | Ntn Corporation | グリース組成物および該グリース封入軸受 |
JP2014088527A (ja) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-15 | Kyodo Yushi Co Ltd | ハブユニット軸受用グリース組成物 |
CN106085556A (zh) * | 2015-05-01 | 2016-11-09 | 精工电子有限公司 | 信息记录再现装置的滚动轴承用滑油、滚动轴承、滚动轴承装置以及信息记录再现装置 |
US10297713B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2019-05-21 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting devices and displays with improved performance |
US20230014676A1 (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2023-01-19 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Grease and refrigeration cycle apparatus using grease as lubricant |
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US8703678B2 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2014-04-22 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Grease |
JP5634661B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-26 | 2014-12-03 | Ntn株式会社 | 転がり軸受 |
EP2075314A1 (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-07-01 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Grease formulations |
JP5392595B2 (ja) | 2008-04-08 | 2014-01-22 | Ntn株式会社 | グリース封入外輪回転用転がり軸受 |
JP2009270058A (ja) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-19 | Kyodo Yushi Co Ltd | 等速ジョイント用グリース組成物及び等速ジョイント |
WO2010027019A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-11 | Ntn株式会社 | グリース組成物、該グリース組成物を封入した転がり軸受および自在継手 |
CN102333851B (zh) * | 2009-02-27 | 2016-06-15 | Ntn株式会社 | 润滑脂组合物、润滑脂封入轴承、推进器轴用万向联轴器、润滑油组合物及烧结含油轴承 |
JP5583460B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-14 | 2014-09-03 | Ntn株式会社 | トランスミッション用軸受 |
JP5743537B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-27 | 2015-07-01 | 出光興産株式会社 | 軸受用グリース |
JP5743719B2 (ja) | 2011-05-31 | 2015-07-01 | 出光興産株式会社 | 軸受用グリース |
US9115762B2 (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2015-08-25 | Ntn Corporation | Rolling bearing |
CN103097504B (zh) * | 2011-08-26 | 2014-06-18 | 日本精工株式会社 | 润滑脂组合物和滚动装置 |
JP5895723B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-26 | 2016-03-30 | 日本精工株式会社 | 車輪支持用転がり軸受ユニット |
EP2927523A4 (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2016-03-30 | Nsk Ltd | LUBRICANT-FILLED BEARING |
DE102014224105A1 (de) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-06-02 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Maschinenanordnung |
US20160319213A1 (en) * | 2015-05-01 | 2016-11-03 | Seiko Instruments Inc. | Grease for rolling bearing of information recording and reproducing apparatus, rolling bearing, rolling bearing device, and information recording and reproducing apparatus |
US10145417B2 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-12-04 | Minebea Mitsumi Inc. | Grease composition-filled ball bearing, pivot assembly bearing including the ball bearing, and hard disk drive including the pivot assembly bearing |
JP2018065971A (ja) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-26 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | グリース組成物および当該グリース組成物が封入された転がり軸受 |
JP7128428B1 (ja) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-08-31 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 送風装置及び空気調和装置 |
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Cited By (7)
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US10297713B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2019-05-21 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting devices and displays with improved performance |
WO2009063830A1 (ja) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-05-22 | Ntn Corporation | グリース組成物および該グリース封入軸受 |
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US20230014676A1 (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2023-01-19 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Grease and refrigeration cycle apparatus using grease as lubricant |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1837391A1 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
US8058216B2 (en) | 2011-11-15 |
DE602005026327D1 (de) | 2011-03-24 |
EP1837391B1 (en) | 2011-02-09 |
EP1837391A4 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
US20080166080A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
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