WO2006045792A1 - Verwendung von erdalkaliphosphaten - Google Patents
Verwendung von erdalkaliphosphaten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006045792A1 WO2006045792A1 PCT/EP2005/055524 EP2005055524W WO2006045792A1 WO 2006045792 A1 WO2006045792 A1 WO 2006045792A1 EP 2005055524 W EP2005055524 W EP 2005055524W WO 2006045792 A1 WO2006045792 A1 WO 2006045792A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alkaline earth
- surimi
- phosphate
- whiteness
- amount
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 235000019465 surimi Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000316 alkaline earth metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical class [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010028690 Fish Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019646 color tone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015090 marinades Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000014438 salad dressings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/14—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
- A23B4/18—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B4/24—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/70—Comminuted, e.g. emulsified, fish products; Processed products therefrom such as pastes, reformed or compressed products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- Surimi is a fish product based on fish protein. It is an almost odorless and tasteless product and has a high water and protein content.
- For the production of surimi were ⁇ first extracted from the protein of sea fish water-soluble components. After dewatering, the resulting fish paste is finely comminuted with the addition of freeze-stabilizing additives, such as alkali phosphates and sorbitol, pressed into molds and deep-frozen into blocks.
- freeze-stabilizing additives such as alkali phosphates and sorbitol
- these blocks are thawed, refined by further ingredients and treatment, shaped into the appropriate end products and heat treated.
- One such special treatment is the production of muscle fiber-like structures in the fish paste.
- the fish paste is frequently dyed, for example with lobster-colored dye, and the dyed products are brought into the form of crayfish tails or offered as Krebsyakimita ⁇ te. Further details on the structure and method of making surimi and cream products can be found in "Jae W. Park,” Surimi and Surime Sea Food, 2000, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, Basel, pp. 426-435. "
- titanium dioxide is added in addition to vegetable oils in a concentration of 0.02 to 0.06% as white pigment.
- a dye additive must be de ⁇ cleared, and you can enforce only limited amounts.
- the addition of such a colorant can adversely affect the consumer's purchasing decision.
- calcium carbonate is frequently and extensively used, which is a widely used and generally approved food additive.
- calcium carbonate has some solubility and the resulting calcium ions adversely affect the structure and elasticity of the product. Probably for this reason one gets when using calcium carbonate in surimi products an undesirable, unpleasant laterallympo ⁇ nent. By eating together with sour marinades or salad dressings, CO 2 can continue to develop. - -
- the object underlying the invention is thus to find additives which sustainably improve the whiteness of surimi and surimi products without the disadvantages of calcium carbonate discussed above occurring.
- This object is achieved according to the invention by using alkaline earth phosphate to improve the whiteness of surimi and surimi products.
- alkaline earth metal phosphate it was surprising that a substantial improvement in the whiteness of surimi and surimi products is obtained when using alkaline earth metal phosphate.
- alkaline earth phosphates for practical reasons, calcium and magnesium phosphate, especially calcium phosphate, are preferred for the claimed purpose in this hydroxyapatite and ⁇ -tricalcium orthophosphate.
- the preferred amount of added calcium orthophosphate, based on the weight of the final product, is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 5 wt .-%, especially in the range of 0.3 to 3 wt .-%, in particular in the range of 0.5 to 3 wt .-%, in each case based on the weight of End ⁇ product.
- Suitable additives are di- and tri-orthophosphates of the alkaline-earth metals and also condensed phosphates, such as pyrophosphate and polyphosphate, in particular of calcium. Criteria for usability in the present context are whether an improvement in the degree of whiteness occurs and whether the solubility is sufficiently low.
- tricalcium phosphate does not affect the structure of the fish product, but unexpectedly significantly improves whiteness without degrading the taste as with the addition of calcium carbonate.
- the three compounds to be investigated were each examined in an amount of 0.5, 1.0 and 5 parts by weight in terms of whiteness.
- the amounts indicated in the table are parts by weight.
- the mixtures were each cooked separately from the others, then the whiteness was determined in the form of the L * weather.
- the bar graph following in the drawing as FIG. 1 shows that the L * value for calcium carbonate was lowest even at the highest doping, while the highest L * values were achieved with ⁇ -tricalcium phosphate.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fish Paste Products (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004051932.3 | 2004-10-25 | ||
DE102004051932A DE102004051932A1 (de) | 2004-10-25 | 2004-10-25 | Verwendung von Erdalkaliphosphaten |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006045792A1 true WO2006045792A1 (de) | 2006-05-04 |
Family
ID=35708759
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2005/055524 WO2006045792A1 (de) | 2004-10-25 | 2005-10-25 | Verwendung von erdalkaliphosphaten |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102004051932A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006045792A1 (de) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4060644A (en) * | 1976-02-09 | 1977-11-29 | Interox Chemicals Limited | Bleaching |
US4060642A (en) * | 1974-12-16 | 1977-11-29 | Tokai Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory | Concentrated proteinaceous food material from marine animal meat |
JPS557017A (en) * | 1978-06-28 | 1980-01-18 | Kao Corp | Preparation of ground fish meat |
JPS59205963A (ja) * | 1983-05-09 | 1984-11-21 | Japan Organo Co Ltd | 冷凍魚肉すりみの製造法 |
JPS61285964A (ja) * | 1985-06-14 | 1986-12-16 | Towa Kasei Kogyo Kk | 冷凍魚肉摺身又は水産練り製品用の澄明な液状白度向上剤及びその使用方法 |
US5456938A (en) * | 1993-01-27 | 1995-10-10 | Penwest Foods Co. | Cryoprotected surimi product |
EP1051919A1 (de) * | 1999-05-10 | 2000-11-15 | Sugiyo Co., Ltd. | Surimi Produkt und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IE42583B1 (en) * | 1975-05-13 | 1980-09-10 | Interox Chemicals Ltd | Bleaching |
JPS58201964A (ja) * | 1982-05-17 | 1983-11-25 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | 魚畜肉練製品用品質改良剤 |
JPH07114657B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-16 | 1995-12-13 | 新田ゼラチン株式会社 | 水産練り製品の品質改良方法および品質改良剤 |
JP2000166514A (ja) * | 1998-12-02 | 2000-06-20 | Tetsuya Sugino | 畜肉加工食品及びその製造法 |
-
2004
- 2004-10-25 DE DE102004051932A patent/DE102004051932A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-10-25 WO PCT/EP2005/055524 patent/WO2006045792A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4060642A (en) * | 1974-12-16 | 1977-11-29 | Tokai Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory | Concentrated proteinaceous food material from marine animal meat |
US4060644A (en) * | 1976-02-09 | 1977-11-29 | Interox Chemicals Limited | Bleaching |
JPS557017A (en) * | 1978-06-28 | 1980-01-18 | Kao Corp | Preparation of ground fish meat |
JPS59205963A (ja) * | 1983-05-09 | 1984-11-21 | Japan Organo Co Ltd | 冷凍魚肉すりみの製造法 |
JPS61285964A (ja) * | 1985-06-14 | 1986-12-16 | Towa Kasei Kogyo Kk | 冷凍魚肉摺身又は水産練り製品用の澄明な液状白度向上剤及びその使用方法 |
US5456938A (en) * | 1993-01-27 | 1995-10-10 | Penwest Foods Co. | Cryoprotected surimi product |
EP1051919A1 (de) * | 1999-05-10 | 2000-11-15 | Sugiyo Co., Ltd. | Surimi Produkt und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 004, no. 030 (C - 002) 15 March 1980 (1980-03-15) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 009, no. 074 (C - 273) 3 April 1985 (1985-04-03) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 011, no. 150 (C - 422) 15 May 1987 (1987-05-15) * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102004051932A1 (de) | 2006-04-27 |
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