WO2006019099A1 - 絶縁基板、パワーモジュール用基板並びにそれらの製造方法およびそれらを用いたパワーモジュール - Google Patents
絶縁基板、パワーモジュール用基板並びにそれらの製造方法およびそれらを用いたパワーモジュール Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006019099A1 WO2006019099A1 PCT/JP2005/014958 JP2005014958W WO2006019099A1 WO 2006019099 A1 WO2006019099 A1 WO 2006019099A1 JP 2005014958 W JP2005014958 W JP 2005014958W WO 2006019099 A1 WO2006019099 A1 WO 2006019099A1
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- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- conductor pattern
- ceramic substrate
- power module
- conductor
- Prior art date
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 247
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 208
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 claims description 102
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 39
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910018125 Al-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910018520 Al—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910018459 Al—Ge Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
- H01L23/373—Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon
- H01L23/3735—Laminates or multilayers, e.g. direct bond copper ceramic substrates
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/48—Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
- H01L21/4814—Conductive parts
- H01L21/4846—Leads on or in insulating or insulated substrates, e.g. metallisation
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- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
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- H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L24/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
- H05K3/386—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by the use of an organic polymeric bonding layer, e.g. adhesive
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- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/321—Disposition
- H01L2224/32151—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/32221—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/32225—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
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- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
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- H01L2224/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
- H01L2224/838—Bonding techniques
- H01L2224/83801—Soldering or alloying
- H01L2224/8382—Diffusion bonding
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- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/156—Material
- H01L2924/15786—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material
- H01L2924/15787—Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides
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- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
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- H05K1/0306—Inorganic insulating substrates, e.g. ceramic, glass
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- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/05—Patterning and lithography; Masks; Details of resist
- H05K2203/0562—Details of resist
- H05K2203/0597—Resist applied over the edges or sides of conductors, e.g. for protection during etching or plating
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- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/02—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
- H05K3/04—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding the conductive material being removed mechanically, e.g. by punching
- H05K3/041—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding the conductive material being removed mechanically, e.g. by punching by using a die for cutting the conductive material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/20—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by affixing prefabricated conductor pattern
- H05K3/202—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by affixing prefabricated conductor pattern using self-supporting metal foil pattern
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/4913—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
- Y10T29/49144—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc. by metal fusion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/49155—Manufacturing circuit on or in base
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- Y10T29/49156—Manufacturing circuit on or in base with selective destruction of conductive paths
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T29/53174—Means to fasten electrical component to wiring board, base, or substrate
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Definitions
- Insulating substrate, power module substrate, manufacturing method thereof, and power module using them Insulating substrate, power module substrate, manufacturing method thereof, and power module using them
- the present invention relates to an insulating substrate suitable for a power module used in a semiconductor device for controlling a large current and a high voltage, a substrate for a power module, a manufacturing method thereof, and a power module using them. .
- This type of power module is generally formed of A1N, Al 2 O, Si N, SiC, or the like.
- a power module substrate in which a conductor pattern formed of pure aluminum or an aluminum alloy is disposed on one surface side of the ceramic substrate; a radiator disposed on the other surface side of the ceramic substrate; A semiconductor chip as a heating element disposed on the upper surface of the conductor pattern; and a cooling sink portion disposed on the lower surface of the heat dissipating body, and heat generated by the heat generating body is transmitted through the heat dissipating body and the cooling sink portion. It is configured to dissipate to the outside.
- the conductor pattern is generally soldered or brazed with a plate-like base material formed of pure aluminum or an aluminum alloy on the surface of a ceramic substrate as shown in, for example, Japanese Patent No. 2953163. After joining by soldering, it is formed by etching the base material.
- the conductor pattern formed by such an etching process gradually increases in width from the upper surface (heating element side) to the lower surface (ceramic substrate side).
- an invention that can solve a problem that is similar to the above-mentioned problem, although it is a technical field that is different from the technical field to which the present invention belongs, is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 11-186679. That is, a method for manufacturing an insulating substrate comprising a base insulating layer, an adhesive insulating layer, and a conductor pattern in this order, wherein a surface of the adhesive insulating layer in a B-stage state is subjected to press punching or the like on a plate material.
- the adhesive insulating layer and the conductor pattern member are joined by pressurizing them, and the conductor pattern is disposed on the surface of the adhesive insulating layer.
- the side surfaces of the conductors constituting the conductor pattern are in a state where almost the entire surface is exposed.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 2953163
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-186679
- the conductor pattern formed by the etching process gradually increases in width from the upper surface side (heating element side) to the lower surface side (ceramic substrate side). There was a problem that it was difficult to meet the demands for the development.
- An object of the present invention is made in consideration of such circumstances, and provides a method for manufacturing a power module substrate capable of realizing high-efficiency production and thin wire of a conductor pattern. It is.
- Another object of the present invention is to realize a large current and high voltage of the power module, and even in such a configuration, it is possible to suppress the large size of the insulating substrate, Furthermore, it is to provide an insulating substrate capable of realizing low-cost production, an insulating substrate manufacturing method, a power module substrate, and a power module. Means for solving the problem
- first invention group is a method other than the etching process.
- substrate for power modules is provided with the conductor pattern formed by.
- the invention according to claim 1 is a method for manufacturing a power module substrate in which a conductor pattern is disposed on the surface of a ceramic substrate, wherein the brazing material is applied to the surface of the ceramic substrate by surface tension of a volatile organic medium. Temporarily fixing the foil, and temporarily fixing the conductor pattern member, whose base material strength was also punched out by the surface tension of the volatile organic medium, to the other surface of the brazing foil, In addition to volatilizing the organic medium, at least the conductor pattern member is pressurized in the thickness direction, the brazing material foil is melted, and the conductor pattern member is bonded to the surface of the ceramic substrate.
- the solder pattern foil is melted and the conductor pattern member is joined to the surface of the ceramic substrate after the temporary fixing by the surface tension. Conducted on the surface of the ceramic substrate without etching A body pattern can be arranged, and a high-efficiency production of a power module substrate and a fine line of a conductor pattern can be realized.
- the invention according to claim 2 is the method for manufacturing a power module substrate according to claim 1, wherein the conductor pattern member is temporarily fixed to the surface of the ceramic substrate via the brazing material foil.
- the conductor pattern member punched from the base material is placed facing the surface of the ceramic substrate in a state where the conductor pattern member is fitted in the punch hole, and then the conductor pattern member is pressed toward the surface of the ceramic substrate.
- the base material force is extracted, and the conductor pattern member is temporarily fixed to the surface of the ceramic substrate via the brazing material foil.
- the conductor pattern member punched from the base material is fitted in the punch hole and disposed so as to face the surface of the ceramic substrate, the conductor pattern member is placed on the ceramic substrate.
- the conductor pattern member is also pressed onto the surface of the ceramic substrate and the conductor pattern member is temporarily fixed to the surface of the ceramic substrate via the brazing material foil. It is possible to position and temporarily fix at a relatively high accuracy and easily.
- the invention according to claim 3 is the method of manufacturing a power module substrate according to claim 2, wherein the base material and the brazing material foil are previously punched out of the conductor pattern member from the base material. Are temporarily fixed by the surface tension of the volatile organic medium, and the conductor pattern member is punched out together with the brazing material foil in this state.
- the brazing material since the conductor pattern member is punched from the base material together with the brazing material foil, when the conductor pattern member is joined to the surface of the ceramic substrate, the brazing material has no relation to the conductor pattern member on the ceramic substrate. It is possible to minimize the occurrence of so-called stains adhering to the substrate, and it is possible to form a high-quality power module substrate.
- the invention according to claim 4 and claim 9 (hereinafter referred to as "second invention group") is an insulating substrate and an insulation substrate for preventing sparks caused by a cut surface of a conductor pattern formed by press punching.
- a substrate manufacturing method, a power module substrate, and a power module are provided.
- the invention according to claim 4 is an insulating substrate in which a conductor pattern is disposed on the surface side of the ceramic substrate, and stands out from the surface side of the ceramic substrate among the outer surfaces of the conductors constituting the conductor pattern.
- the rising surface that rises is configured to rise substantially perpendicular to the direction along the surface of the ceramic substrate, and the conductor pattern is joined to the surface of the ceramic substrate by a brazing material, and the rising of the conductor
- the surface is characterized in that at least the rising surface is coated with the brazing material on the lower side in the rising direction where the surface side force of the ceramic substrate rises.
- the conductor constituting the conductor pattern since the conductor constituting the conductor pattern has the rising surface, the thickness of the conductor is increased to increase the current and voltage of the conductor pattern. Even so, it is suppressed that the width of the conductor is increased by the increase in thickness. Therefore, it is possible to realize both thinning of the conductor pattern and high current and high voltage.
- the conductor pattern is bonded to the surface side of the ceramic substrate with a brazing material, and at least the lower surface of the conductor constituting the conductor pattern is covered with the brazing material. It is possible to improve the bonding strength with the surface side. Furthermore, even when the surface roughness of the lower side of the rising surface is increased, this surface is covered with the brazing material.
- the invention according to claim 5 is the insulating substrate according to claim 4, wherein in the insulating substrate according to claim 4, the rising surface of the conductor is a surface side force rising of the ceramic substrate. It is characterized in that the lower surface roughness of the rising direction is larger than the upper surface roughness.
- the rising surface of the conductor has a lower surface roughness (the surface of the conductor facing the ceramic substrate, that is, the lower surface) on the lower side in the rising direction (the ceramic substrate of the conductor). Is larger than the surface roughness of the surface opposite to the surface opposite to the upper surface (ie, the upper surface side), so that the bonding strength of the brazing material on the lower side of the conductor is increased, and the surface side of the conductor pattern and the ceramic substrate is increased. The joint strength is further improved.
- the invention according to claim 6 is the insulating substrate according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the surface of the brazing material covering the rising surface has an arithmetic average roughness Ra of less than 5 m.
- the maximum height Ry force is smaller than 0 ⁇ m, or the ten-point average roughness Rz is smaller than 30 ⁇ m.
- the surface roughness of the brazing material covering the rising surface is in the above range, it is possible to suppress foreign matter from adhering to the surface of the brazing material, The appearance defects of the insulating substrate can be reduced, and conduction between adjacent conductors can be suppressed, that is, the breakdown voltage can be improved.
- the invention according to claim 7 is a method for manufacturing an insulating substrate in which a conductor pattern is disposed on the surface of a ceramic substrate, wherein the conductor is cut by shearing in the thickness direction and has a cut surface.
- the conductor pattern member to be formed has a cut surface, and the rear side in the cut direction of the cut surface has a small surface roughness.
- the conductor pattern member is cut from the front side in the cutting direction where the surface roughness is large to the rear side in the cutting direction where the surface roughness is small.
- it is placed on the surface of this ceramic substrate via a brazing material to form a laminated body, and then the laminated body is laminated in the laminating direction in the joining process as the next step.
- the brazing material By pressurizing and heating, the conductive pattern member and the surface side of the ceramic substrate are joined by the brazing material.
- the front end in the cutting direction on the cut surface of the conductor pattern member and the brazing material are heated in close contact with each other to melt the brazing material.
- the brazing material including the brazing material to be melted is agglomerated by the surface tension on the front side in the cutting direction of the cutting surface having a large surface roughness.
- the material gradually rises from the cut surface toward the rear side in the cutting direction. Therefore, an insulating substrate in which substantially the entire rising surface is covered with the brazing material can be obtained.
- the brazing material hardened at the front end of the cut surface of the conductor pattern member has the largest thickness among the brazing materials covering substantially the entire area of the cut surface, and the outer surface is a side surface. It becomes a curved surface shape. Therefore, even when the power module having this insulating substrate is used under a temperature cycle, the stress concentration is reduced, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of cracks or the like at the bonding interface between the conductor pattern and the surface side of the ceramic substrate. It is possible to extend the life of this power module.
- the etching process is performed by increasing the thickness of the conductor pattern member in order to increase the current and voltage of the power module. There will be no adverse effects when the number of man-hours is increased or when the conductors constituting the conductor pattern are made wider. Therefore, it is possible to provide a power module with high current and high voltage in a compact and low-cost manner.
- the invention according to claim 8 is an insulating substrate in which a conductor pattern is disposed on one surface side of a ceramic substrate, a radiator disposed on the other surface side of the ceramic substrate, and the conductor And a heating element disposed on a surface opposite to the surface of the pattern opposite to the ceramic substrate, wherein the radiator is configured to dissipate heat from the heating element to the outside.
- a substrate, wherein the insulating substrate is an insulating substrate cover according to any one of claims 4 to 6.
- the invention according to claim 9 is an insulating substrate in which a conductor pattern is disposed on one surface side of a ceramic substrate, a heat radiator disposed on the other surface side of the ceramic substrate, and the conductor A heating element disposed on a surface of the pattern opposite to the surface facing the ceramic substrate; and a cooling sink disposed on a surface of the radiator opposite to the surface facing the ceramic substrate.
- a power module configured to dissipate heat from the heat generating element to the outside through the heat dissipating element and the cooling sink part, wherein the insulating substrate is a shift unit according to any one of claims 4 to 6. Insulating substrate force described here is also obtained.
- both the thinning of the conductor pattern, the large current, and the high voltage are achieved.
- the bonding strength between the conductor pattern and the surface side of the ceramic substrate can be improved.
- the rising surface of the conductor is substantially entirely covered with the brazing material, when using the power module having this insulating substrate, the undulation of the surface of the rising surface becomes a singular point, and the spark starts from this portion. Occurrence of a situation that prevents proper use of the power module, such as energizing a conductor located next to the conductor, can be suppressed.
- the insulating substrate, the power module substrate, and the power module according to the present invention it is possible to realize both a thin conductor pattern and a large current and a high voltage, It is possible to improve the bonding strength with the surface side of the ceramic substrate. Furthermore, even when there is a slash on the rising surface of the conductor, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a situation that hinders proper use of the power module.
- an insulating substrate in which the rising surface of the conductor constituting the conductor pattern is substantially entirely covered with the brazing material. Furthermore, even when the power module having this insulating substrate is used under a temperature cycle, the stress concentration is reduced, and the insulating substrate can suppress the occurrence of cracks or the like at the bonding interface between the conductor pattern and the surface side of the ceramic substrate. Can be formed. Also, it becomes possible to provide such a power module at a low cost.
- FIG. 1 shows a first process diagram of a method for manufacturing a power module substrate according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 shows a second step diagram of the method for manufacturing the power module substrate according to the first embodiment.
- ⁇ 3 A third process diagram of the method of manufacturing the power module substrate according to the first embodiment is shown.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a power module to which the power module substrate formed according to FIGS. 1 to 4 is applied.
- FIG. 5 is an overall view showing a power module to which the insulating substrate according to the second embodiment is applied.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of part A shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the results of measuring Ra, Ry, and Rz of the brazing material covering the rising surface shown in FIG.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 are process diagrams of a method for manufacturing a power module substrate according to the first invention group
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for a power module formed by the manufacturing method shown in FIGS.
- a power module 10 to which a substrate is applied and includes a power module substrate 11, a radiator 21, a cooling sink part 22, and a semiconductor chip 23 as a heating element.
- the power module substrate 11 is formed of, for example, A1N, Al 2 O, Si N, SiC, or the like.
- a conductive pattern 13 is disposed on the upper surface side of the ceramic substrate 12 and a metal layer 14 is disposed on the lower surface side.
- the conductor pattern 13 and the metal layer 14 are both made of pure aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and based on an Al—Si or Al—Ge brazing foil 15a, as will be described later. It ’s joined!
- a semiconductor chip 23 is bonded to the upper surface of the conductor pattern 13 via a solder layer 16. Further, a heat radiator 21 is disposed on the lower surface of the metal layer 14, and these 14, 21 are joined by solder layer 16, or brazing or diffusion bonding. Further, a cooling sink 22 having a flow hole 22a through which a coolant such as a cooling liquid or cooling air passes is disposed on the lower surface of the radiator 21. The cooling sink 22 and the radiator 21 are fastened and fixed by, for example, screws (not shown), and the circulation holes 22a are connected to refrigerant circulation means (not shown) so that the refrigerant can be supplied and recovered. Yes. As a result, the heat from the semiconductor chip 23 can be dissipated to the outside through the radiator 21 and the cooling sink 22.
- a volatile organic medium (not shown) is uniformly applied to one surface of the first base material 13a that also has pure aluminum or aluminum alloy strength, and then an Al—Si or Al—Ge brazing foil 15a is placed thereon. Then, the brazing filler metal foil 15a is temporarily fixed to one surface of the first base material 13a over the entire area by the surface tension of the volatile organic medium.
- form The conductor pattern member 13b is formed by punching the first base material 13a together with the brazing material foil 15a along the outer shape of the conductor pattern 13 to be formed.
- the brazing filler metal foil 15a which is substantially the same as the outer shape, is temporarily fixed over the entire surface of one surface by the surface tension, and when these 13b and 15a are viewed in plan view. In addition, the brazing filler metal foil 15a does not substantially protrude from the outer peripheral edge of the conductor pattern member 13b. Thereafter, the conductor pattern member 13b punched from the first base material 13a is fitted into the punching hole to form the first pushback member 13c.
- the second base material 14a also having aluminum or aluminum alloy strength is along the outer shape of the metal layer 14 to be formed with the brazing foil 15a temporarily fixed.
- the metal layer member 14b punched from the second base material 14a is fitted into the punched hole, and the second push A back member 14c is formed.
- examples of the volatile organic medium include divalent to trivalent polyhydric alcohols, and the viscosity is 1 X 10 _3 Pa 's or more, preferably 20 X 10 _3 Pa' s or more 1500 X 10 _3 Below Pa's, the surface tension is 80 X 10 _3 NZm or less, preferably 20 X 10 _3 NZm or more and 60 X 10-3 NZm or less, and the temperature is below the melting temperature of the brazing filler metal foil 15a. Specifically, it evaporates when the temperature is 400 ° C or lower, preferably 300 ° C or lower.
- the first pushback member 13c is disposed above the ceramic substrate 12 so that the brazing filler metal foil 15a faces the upper surface of the ceramic substrate 12, while the substrate 12 Below the second push knock member 14c, the brazing material foil 15a is opposed to the lower surface of the ceramic substrate 12.
- the first template 41 in which the first guide hole 41a having the inner shape along the outer peripheral edge of the conductor pattern member 13b is formed is connected to the first pushback member 13c and the ceramic substrate 12.
- the second push-back member 14c and the ceramic substrate 12 are provided between the second push-back member 14c and the ceramic substrate 12.
- the second template 42 is disposed between the upper surface and the second guide hole 42a having an inner shape along the outer peripheral edge of the metal layer member 14b. It arranges between the lower surface of.
- the second pushback facing the upper and lower surfaces of the ceramic substrate 12 or the surface of the brazing filler metal foil 15a of the first pushback member 13c facing the upper surface of the ceramic substrate 12 and the lower surface of the substrate 12, respectively.
- the volatile organic Apply the medium uniformly.
- the conductor pattern member 13b is pressed toward the upper surface of the ceramic substrate 12 to be extracted from the first base material 13a, and the conductor pattern member 13b is removed from the ceramic substrate.
- the upper surface of 12 is temporarily fixed by the surface tension via a brazing filler metal foil 15a.
- the metal layer member 14b is pressed against the lower surface of the ceramic substrate 12 to be extracted from the second base material 14a, and the metal layer member 14b is brazed to the lower surface of the ceramic substrate 12. It is temporarily fixed by the surface tension through the material foil 15a.
- the outer peripheral edge of the conductor pattern member 13b is guided by the inner peripheral surface of the first guide hole 41a of the first template 41, and the outer peripheral edge of the metal layer member 14b is the second guide hole 42a of the second template 42.
- the conductor pattern member 13b and the metal layer member 14b are inclined with respect to the surface of the ceramic substrate 12 or displaced in the direction along the surface at the time of extraction. Is suppressed.
- brazing material foil 15a and the conductor pattern member 13b are laminated in this order on the upper surface of the ceramic substrate 12, and the brazing material foil 15a and the metal layer member 14b are disposed on the lower surface of the substrate 12.
- a laminated body 11a is formed in which the respective members are sequentially laminated and these members are temporarily fixed by the surface tension.
- the laminate 11a is heated in an atmosphere of about 300 ° C to volatilize the volatile organic medium, and in the atmosphere of about 630 ° C, the conductor pattern member 13b and the metal in the laminate 11a.
- the layer member 14b is pressed for about 1 hour in the laminating direction for about 0.3 MPa to melt the brazing filler metal foil 15a to join the conductor pattern member 13b and the metal layer member 14b to the surface of the ceramic substrate 12.
- the power module substrate 11 in which the conductor pattern 13 and the metal layer 14 are disposed is formed on the surface of the ceramic substrate 12.
- the solder foil 15a is melted after being temporarily fixed by the surface tension of the organic medium as described above, to thereby form a conductor. Since the pattern member 13b is bonded to the surface of the ceramic substrate 12, it becomes possible to arrange the conductor pattern 13 on the surface of the ceramic substrate 12 without performing the etching process. , And conductor putter 13 fine lines can be realized.
- the conductor pattern member 13b punched from the first base material 13c is fitted in the punching hole and disposed above the ceramic substrate 12, the conductor pattern member 13b is moved to the ceramic substrate 12.
- the conductive pattern member 13b is temporarily fixed to the surface of the ceramic substrate 12 via the brazing filler metal foil 15a, so that the conductive pattern member 13b is attached to the ceramic substrate 12. It becomes possible to position and temporarily fix the desired position on the surface with relatively high accuracy and ease.
- the conductor pattern member 13b is punched from the first base material 13c together with the brazing material foil 15a, when the conductor pattern member 13b is joined to the surface of the ceramic substrate 12, the brazing material becomes a conductor on the ceramic substrate 12. It is possible to minimize the occurrence of so-called spots that adhere independently of the pattern member 13b, and to form a high-quality power module substrate 11.
- FIG. 5 is an overall view showing a power module to which an insulating substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
- the power module 140 includes a power module base plate 111 and a cooling sink 130 as shown in FIG.
- the power module substrate 111 is formed of, for example, A1N, Al 2 O, Si N, SiC, or the like.
- the insulating substrate 110 having the conductor pattern 113 disposed on one surface (hereinafter simply referred to as “upper surface”) of the ceramic substrate 112 and the other surface (hereinafter simply referred to as “lower surface”) of the ceramic substrate 112. )
- Semiconductor chip (heat generation) disposed on the surface opposite to the surface facing the ceramic substrate 112 (hereinafter simply referred to as the “upper surface”) of the radiator 114 disposed on the side) and the conductive pattern 113.
- Body 115.
- the cooling sink portion 130 is in close contact with the surface (hereinafter simply referred to as “lower surface”) of the radiator 114 opposite to the surface facing the ceramic substrate 112 (hereinafter simply referred to as “upper surface”). It is arranged.
- the metal layer 116 is disposed between the lower surface side of the ceramic substrate 112 and the radiator 114, and the insulating substrate 110 includes the ceramic substrate 112 and the conductor pattern. 113 and a metal layer 116.
- the conductor pattern 113 and the metal layer 116 are made of pure A1 or A1 alloy.
- the conductor pattern 113 and the metal layer 116 are bonded individually to the upper and lower surfaces of the ceramic substrate 112 by an Al—Si or Al—Ge brazing material 121.
- the semiconductor chip 115 is joined to the upper surface of the conductor pattern 113 by the solder 122, and the lower surface of the metal layer 116 (the surface facing the radiator 114) is also soldered to the upper surface of the radiator 114 by brazing or diffusion bonding. Joined.
- the power module 140 is configured, and the heat from the semiconductor chip 115 can be dissipated to the outside through the radiator 114 and the cooling sink part 130.
- a circulation hole 132 connected to a refrigerant circulation means (not shown) for supplying and collecting the refrigerant 131 such as a coolant and cooling air is formed inside the cooling sink portion 130.
- the supplied refrigerant 131 recovers the heat conducted from the semiconductor chip 115 to the heat radiating body 114, and the refrigerant circulation means recovers the recovered refrigerant 131 and supplies the new refrigerant 131.
- the heat from the semiconductor chip 115 is dissipated from the power module 140! /.
- the thickness of the ceramic substrate 112 is 0.25 mm or more and 3. Omm or less
- the thickness of the conductor pattern 113 is 0.1 mm or more and 2. Omm or less
- the thickness of the metal layer 116 The thickness of the brazing material 121 for joining the conductor pattern 113 and the metal layer 116 to the upper and lower surfaces of the ceramic substrate 112 is 0.005 mm or more and 0.1 mm or less, respectively. Yes.
- the conductor pattern 113 includes two plate-like conductors 117, and these conductors 117 are joined by the brazing material 121 in a state of being aligned on the upper surface side of the ceramic substrate 112. Yes.
- the interval between the conductors 117 is 0.1 mm or more.
- the rising surface 117a rising from the upper surface side of the ceramic substrate 112 is substantially perpendicular to the direction along the upper surface of the ceramic substrate 112.
- the rising surface 117 a is covered with the brazing material 121 almost on the entire surface.
- FIG. 7 shows the results of measuring the Ra, Ry, and Rz at six locations among the plurality of rising surfaces 117a covered with the brazing material 121.
- the conductor 117 is formed by cutting a plate material formed of pure A1 or A1 alloy in the thickness direction, and the cut surface obtained at this time becomes a rising surface 117a. ing.
- the rising surface 117a is configured to rise from the upper surface side of the ceramic substrate 112 from the front to the rear in the cutting direction when the conductor 117 is formed by cutting.
- the surface roughness of the front side 117b in the cutting direction is larger than the surface roughness of the rear side 117c in the cutting direction at the time of cutting.
- the cutting direction front side 117b of the rising surface 117a is a region extending from the front end of the rising surface 117a in the cutting direction to the rear side 117c and extending to about one third of the total thickness of the conductor 117.
- the secondary spiral cross section is referred to, and the rear direction 117c of the cutting direction refers to a region from the rear end of the cutting direction forward 117b to the rear end of the rising surface 117a in the cutting direction, so-called primary shear plane.
- the surface roughness of the front 117b in the cutting direction is Rz30 m or more, and the surface roughness of the rear 117c in the cutting direction is Rz30 m or less.
- the rising force surface 117a of the conductor 117 is the lower side 117b of the rising direction in which the rising surface 117a rises from the upper surface side of the ceramic substrate 112 (the surface of the conductor 117 facing the ceramic substrate 112).
- the surface roughness of the upper side that is, the lower surface side, is larger than the surface roughness of the upper side 117c (the upper surface side of the conductor 117).
- the brazing material 121 located at the lower end of the lower side 117b of the rising surface 117a is the thickest of the brazing materials 121 covering almost the entire area of the rising surface 117a. As shown in Fig. 6, it has a concave curved surface.
- a plate material made of pure A1 or an A1 alloy cover is cut by cutting in the thickness direction so as to have a predetermined size to form a conductor 117 (conductor pattern member) (conductor pattern member forming step).
- the cut surface obtained at this time becomes the rising surface 117a.
- the conductor 117 is arranged in a desired alignment via the brazing material 121 on the upper surface of the ceramic substrate 112 so that the rising surface 117a rises from the upper surface side of the ceramic substrate 112 from the front direction 117b to the rear direction 117c. Place in state.
- the metal layer 116 is disposed on the lower surface of the ceramic substrate 112 with the brazing material 121 interposed therebetween, whereby the metal layer 116, the brazing material 121, the ceramic substrate 112, and the brazing material 121 are aligned.
- a laminated body in which the conductor 117 is placed in this order (placement step).
- this laminated body is heated in a state of being pressurized in the laminating direction, and after melting the brazing material 121 in a state where the front end of the cutting direction front 117b on the rising surface 117a of the conductor 117 and the brazing material 121 are in close contact with each other.
- the upper surface side of the ceramic substrate 112 and the conductor 117 are bonded together, and the lower surface side of the ceramic substrate 112 and the metal layer 116 are bonded (bonding step) to form the insulating substrate 112.
- the metal layer 116 was made of pure Al
- the brazing material 121 was made of Al—Si
- the ceramic substrate 112 was made of A1N
- the conductor 117 was made of pure Al.
- the thickness the metal layer 16 was about 0.6 mm
- the brazing material 121 was about 0.6 mm
- the ceramic substrate 112 was about 0.635 mm
- the conductor 117 was about 0.6 mm.
- the spacing between the conductors 17 is about 1. Omm.
- the conductor 117 constituting the conductor pattern 113 includes the rising surface 117a. Even in a configuration in which the thickness of 117 is increased to increase the current and voltage of the conductor pattern 113, the width of the conductor 117 is suppressed from increasing by the increase in thickness. Therefore, it is possible to realize both the thinning of the conductor pattern 113 and the large current and high voltage.
- the conductor pattern 117 is joined to the upper surface side of the ceramic substrate 112 by a brazing material 121, and the rising surface 117 a of the conductor 117 is covered with the brazing material 121 almost entirely. Therefore, the bonding strength between the conductor pattern 117 and the upper surface side of the ceramic substrate 112 can be improved. Further, even when the surface roughness of the rising surface 117a of the conductor 117 is increased, this surface is covered with the brazing material 121.
- the rising surface 117a of the conductor 117 has the surface roughness of the lower side 117b in the rising direction larger than the surface roughness of the upper side 117c, the filter material 121 on the lower side 117b of the conductor 117 The bonding strength is increased, and the bonding strength between the conductor pattern 113 and the upper surface side of the ceramic substrate 112 can be further improved.
- the surface roughness of the brazing material 121 covering the rising surface 117a is within the above range, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from adhering to the surface of the brazing material 121.
- the occurrence of defective appearance can be reduced, and the adjacent conductors 117 can be prevented from being energized, that is, the breakdown voltage can be improved.
- the front end of the cutting direction front 117b on the rising surface 117a of the conductor 117 and the brazing material 121 are heated in close contact with each other to melt the brazing material.
- the brazing material 121 in the molten state including the brazing material 121 located in the periphery of the front end of the steel, is agglomerated by the surface tension in the cutting direction front 117b having a large surface roughness, and the brazing material 121 rises. Ascending gradually toward the rear 117c of the cutting direction of the surface 117a. Therefore, it is possible to form the insulating substrate 110 in which substantially the entire rising surface 117a is covered with the brazing material 121.
- the brazing material 121 hardened at the front end of the front 117b in the cutting direction is the rising surface.
- the thickness becomes the thickest, and the outer surface has a concave curved surface shape (a fillet is formed). Therefore, even when the power module 140 having the insulating substrate 110 is used under a temperature cycle, cracks due to stress concentration occur at the bonding interface between the conductor pattern 113 and the upper surface side of the ceramic substrate 112. Etc., and the life of the power module 140 can be extended.
- the conductor pattern 113 is not formed by the etching process, in order to achieve a large current and a high voltage of the power module 140, the conductor 117 When the thickness is increased, the number of man-hours for the etching process is increased, and when the conductors constituting the conductor pattern are widened, there will be no adverse effects. Therefore, the power module 140 with high current and high voltage can be provided compactly and at low cost.
- the first embodiment shows a method in which the brazing material foil 15a is temporarily fixed to the base materials 13a and 14a by the surface tension, and then the conductive pattern member 13b and the metal layer member 14b are punched out together with the brazing material foil 15a. Not limited to this, the following may be used.
- the pushback member not having the brazing material foil 15a is formed, the brazing material foil 15a is temporarily fixed on the front and back surfaces of the ceramic substrate 12, and the front and back surfaces of the substrate 12 are opposed to each other.
- the conductor pattern member 13b and the metal layer member 14b may be extracted to form the laminate.
- the present invention can also be applied when the templates 41 and 42 are not used.
- the force with the rising surface 117a as the cutting surface is not necessarily limited to the cutting surface.
- the rising surface 117a a cut surface, all the operational effects of the above-described embodiment can be obtained. In this case, it is not necessary that all the rising surfaces 117a be cut surfaces. At least one surface should be a cut surface. Thus, the same effects as those of the above-described embodiment are obtained.
- the forces Ra, Ry showing a configuration in which the arithmetic average roughness Ra is smaller than 5 m, the maximum height Ry is smaller than 40 ⁇ m, and the ten-point average roughness Rz is smaller than 30 m. And at least one of Rz may be within the above range.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP05772503.8A EP1791176B1 (en) | 2004-08-17 | 2005-08-16 | Method of manufacturing a power module substrate |
US11/573,755 US8001682B2 (en) | 2004-08-17 | 2005-08-16 | Insulation substrate, power module substrate, manufacturing method thereof, and power module using the same |
US12/615,793 US8188376B2 (en) | 2004-08-17 | 2009-11-10 | Insulation substrate, power module substrate, manufacturing method thereof, and power module using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2004-237304 | 2004-08-17 | ||
JP2004237304A JP4311303B2 (ja) | 2004-08-17 | 2004-08-17 | パワーモジュール用基板の製造方法 |
JP2005-210086 | 2005-07-20 | ||
JP2005210086 | 2005-07-20 |
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EP08162730.9A Previously-Filed-Application EP2169717B1 (en) | 2004-08-17 | 2005-08-16 | Method of manufacturing an insulation substrate |
US11/573,755 A-371-Of-International US8001682B2 (en) | 2004-08-17 | 2005-08-16 | Insulation substrate, power module substrate, manufacturing method thereof, and power module using the same |
US12/615,793 Division US8188376B2 (en) | 2004-08-17 | 2009-11-10 | Insulation substrate, power module substrate, manufacturing method thereof, and power module using the same |
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WO2006019099A1 true WO2006019099A1 (ja) | 2006-02-23 |
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PCT/JP2005/014958 WO2006019099A1 (ja) | 2004-08-17 | 2005-08-16 | 絶縁基板、パワーモジュール用基板並びにそれらの製造方法およびそれらを用いたパワーモジュール |
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US (2) | US8001682B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2169717B1 (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
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WO2014103965A1 (ja) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-03 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | パワーモジュール用基板、金属部材付パワーモジュール用基板、金属部材付パワーモジュール、パワーモジュール用基板の製造方法、及び金属部材付パワーモジュール用基板の製造方法 |
JP2020145369A (ja) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-10 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 絶縁回路基板及びその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (5)
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JP5708613B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-01 | 2015-04-30 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | モジュール |
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CN104885214A (zh) * | 2012-12-27 | 2015-09-02 | 三菱综合材料株式会社 | 功率模块用基板、自带金属部件的功率模块用基板、自带金属部件的功率模块、功率模块用基板的制造方法、以及自带金属部件的功率模块用基板的制造方法 |
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KR102105734B1 (ko) | 2012-12-27 | 2020-04-28 | 미쓰비시 마테리알 가부시키가이샤 | 파워 모듈용 기판, 금속 부재 장착 파워 모듈용 기판, 금속 부재 장착 파워 모듈, 파워 모듈용 기판의 제조 방법, 및 금속 부재 장착 파워 모듈용 기판의 제조 방법 |
JP2020145369A (ja) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-10 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 絶縁回路基板及びその製造方法 |
JP7272018B2 (ja) | 2019-03-08 | 2023-05-12 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 絶縁回路基板の製造方法 |
Also Published As
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US20100053903A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
EP1791176B1 (en) | 2019-07-03 |
US8188376B2 (en) | 2012-05-29 |
EP2169717A1 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
EP1791176A1 (en) | 2007-05-30 |
EP2169717B1 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
EP1791176A4 (en) | 2008-07-09 |
US20070297162A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
US8001682B2 (en) | 2011-08-23 |
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