WO2006006742A1 - 鋼板を使用した高強度部材の熱間プレス方法および熱間プレス部品 - Google Patents
鋼板を使用した高強度部材の熱間プレス方法および熱間プレス部品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006006742A1 WO2006006742A1 PCT/JP2005/013518 JP2005013518W WO2006006742A1 WO 2006006742 A1 WO2006006742 A1 WO 2006006742A1 JP 2005013518 W JP2005013518 W JP 2005013518W WO 2006006742 A1 WO2006006742 A1 WO 2006006742A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hot
- steel sheet
- steel
- heating
- hot pressing
- Prior art date
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-IEBWSBKVSA-N (3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (1s,3s)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-IEBWSBKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015372 FeAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001122 Mischmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000376 effect on fatigue Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009862 primary prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/673—Quenching devices for die quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/12—Aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/261—After-treatment in a gas atmosphere, e.g. inert or reducing atmosphere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
- Y10T428/1275—Next to Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12757—Fe
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12785—Group IIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12792—Zn-base component
- Y10T428/12799—Next to Fe-base component [e.g., galvanized]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hot press method and a hot press for manufacturing strength members such as automobile bills, door impact beams, and bumper beams using cold-rolled, hot-rolled steel plates or A 1 or Zn-based steel plates. Related to pressed parts. Background art
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 00 0-8 7 1 8 3 proposes a high-strength steel plate that lowers the yield strength at the forming temperature to a value much higher than the yield strength at room temperature for the purpose of improving the press forming accuracy. Yes.
- these technologies may have limited strength.
- a technique for heating to a high temperature austenite single-phase region after molding and then transforming to a hard phase in the subsequent cooling process is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Has been proposed.
- heating and rapid cooling are performed after molding, there may be a problem in shape accuracy.
- the prior arts related to hot pressing using such plated steel sheets include the following.
- JP 2003-147499 A an example in which a steel plate coated with a plating layer made of Fe—Zn alloy is used for hot pressing
- JP 2003-41343 A a coating layer made of Fe_Al alloy is coated.
- Each example of using the A1 steel plate with hot press for hot pressing is disclosed.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-282951 discloses an example in which the mold clearance is defined from the viewpoint of formability and hardenability as a method of pressing a heated metal plate using a die and a punch. Has been. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and A hot-rolled / cold-rolled steel sheet that can achieve a strength of 120 MPa or more after forming and has very little concern about hydrogen embrittlement, or an A1-based steel sheet or a Zn-based steel sheet were used.
- a hot pressing method and pressed parts are provided.
- the present inventors conducted various studies in order to solve the above problems.
- controlling the atmosphere and temperature during heating to the austenite single-phase region before pressing is extremely important for producing hot pressed parts with excellent hydrogen embrittlement resistance.
- this hydrogen penetrates into the steel sheet, and even if moisture is contained, hydrogen may also penetrate into the steel sheet. It is important to reduce.
- the gist of the present invention based on such knowledge is as follows.
- a hot pressing method for a high-strength automobile member characterized in that the heating temperature is 3 to 1100 ° C or less, the hydrogen concentration in the heating atmosphere is 6% by volume or less, and the dew point is 10 ° C or less.
- the steel sheet is introduced into the press after heating and the gap (clearance) between the die and the punch when forming is 1.0 to 1.8 times the plate thickness of the steel used (1) or (2) The hot pressing method according to the description.
- Fig. 1 is an outline drawing of a hat-shaped mold used in the processing test of the embodiment '. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- a hot-rolled, cold-rolled steel sheet, or an A 1 or Zn-based steel sheet is heated to 700 ° C or higher, then hot-formed, and immediately cooled and quenched in a mold.
- a steel plate before heating and press forming is defined.
- the steel plate component must be excellent in hardenability, and for this purpose, the C content must be 0.05% or more, and preferably 0.1% or more.
- elements such as Si, Mn, Ti, B, Cr, Mo, Al, P, S, and N may be added.
- Si has an effect on fatigue properties, and if it is included, it is desirable to be 0.05 to 1%.
- Mn, B, Cr, and Mo contribute to improving hardenability, so when included, Mn: 0.5 to 3%, B: 0.05% or less, Cr: 2% or less, Mo: 0.5 It is desirable to make it below%.
- Ti and A1 improve the oxidation resistance of the A1-based steel sheet, so when included, it is desirable that T i is 0.5% or less and A1 is 0.1% or less.
- steel plates with A 1 or Zn plating can be considered, and when these are used for hot pressing, the formation of iron oxide on the surface can be suppressed and corrosion resistance can be imparted.
- A1-based steel sheets are manufactured for various uses, and these steel sheets can be applied to the present invention.
- the composition of the A1-based adhesive layer is based on A1 and melted.
- a steel sheet containing Si desirably 3 to 15%.
- Other elements that further improve the corrosion resistance of the plating layer include Cr, Mg, Ti, Sn, etc., which can be added.
- Cr 0.1 to 1%
- Mg 0.5 to 10%
- Ti 0.1 to 1%
- Sn 1 to 5%
- Fe is contained as an impurity in the A1-based plating layer, and this amount is usually 0.05 to 0.5%.
- intermetallic compounds such as FeAl 3 , Fe 2 Al 5 , Fe 3 AK Fe 2 Al 8 Si can be formed on the surface after heating.
- These phases tend to have a multi-layer structure, which is typically a five-layer structure, but the gist of the present invention is not impaired regardless of the phase structure.
- the composition is mainly composed of Al and Fe, and when Si is added to the A1 plating bath, Si is also contained in an amount of about 5 to 10%. The total composition of these elements accounts for over 90%. Although a small amount of unalloyed A1 may remain, a small amount will not affect the performance.
- A1 type oxide or nitride covers the surface after heating, but the amount is not specified.
- Zn-plated steel sheets are currently manufactured with various compositions, and these steel sheets can be applied to the present invention.
- L% Mg- Misch metal Zn-7% A ⁇ 3% Mg, Zn-11% A ⁇ 3% Mg- 0. 1% Si, Zn-55% A 1-1.6% Si, etc.
- Zn-10% Fe by heating after attaching in a Zn-0.1% A1 bath.
- Cr Cr, Mg, Ti, Sn, etc.
- Cr Cr, Mg, Ti, Sn, etc.
- an intermetallic compound such as ⁇ , ⁇ U ⁇ , and ⁇ 1 phases and a ferrite phase in which Zn is dissolved can be formed on the surface after heating. These phases are distributed in layers. However, the gist of the present invention is not detracted from any of these phase structures. In addition, if the composition contains A 1, the above-mentioned Fe-A 1 -based compound may be produced. In the case of Zn-based plating, a Zn-based or A1-based oxide film is formed after heating, but even if these are formed, the gist of the present invention is not impaired.
- the adhesion amount of the A 1 and Zn series plating, pre-plating treatment, and post-treatment there are no particular restrictions on the adhesion amount of the A 1 and Zn series plating, pre-plating treatment, and post-treatment, but it is desirable that the plating adhesion amount be 50 g / m 2 or more on one side. This is because the greater the amount of plating attached, the better the oxidation-inhibiting effect during heating, and the corrosion resistance when heated and formed into a part after molding.
- post-treatment there may be primary prevention, chromate treatment for the purpose of lubricity, resin coating treatment, etc., but the organic resin disappears when heated, which is not preferable.
- the chromate treatment is preferably a trivalent treatment film such as electrolytic chromate. In the case of A1-based steel plates with excellent corrosion resistance, it is possible to apply only oil without chromate coating.
- the temperature and atmosphere during heating are defined, and the temperature is Ac 3 or higher and 1 100 ° C. or lower. This is because the steel sheet needs to have an Ac 3 temperature or higher in order to transform completely into the austenite-single phase region, whereas if the heating temperature is too high, the surface will oxidize or hydrogen will enter the steel actively. By becoming.
- the boiling point of Zn is about 910 ° C, and if it is too high, Zn will completely evaporate and oxidation of the steel plate will become severe, so the upper limit is 1000 ° C. It is desirable. More desirably, the upper limit temperature is 920 ° C.
- the minimum temperature is desirably 800 ° C.
- the heating atmosphere shall have a hydrogen concentration of 6% by volume or less. This is because, as mentioned above, hydrogen enters the steel and raises concerns about hydrogen embrittlement. There is no particular lower limit, and a lower one is preferred. More preferably, the hydrogen content is 1% or less. Similarly, it was found in the present invention that moisture in the atmosphere can easily penetrate into the steel as hydrogen. For this reason, it is preferable that the moisture in the atmosphere is low. In practice, the dew point is measured and the water content is measured, but the upper limit of the dew point is 10 ° C.
- the following formula is known for the conversion of dew point and water content, and the water content at this time is 1.2% by volume.
- the atmosphere containing oxygen tends to suppress the evaporation of Zn by forming an oxide of Zn on the surface of the steel sheet.
- not only plated steel sheets, but also steel sheets that are not plated (bare material) have hydrogen intrusion during heating, so it is necessary to manage the hydrogen concentration and moisture content in the heating atmosphere.
- ⁇ 2 0 Hydrogen concentration (volume fraction)
- Tdp Dew point (Absolute temperature: There is no special provision for the heating method. Radiation heating with a radiant tube, induction heating, electric heating, etc. may be used. The heating rate at this time is also not limited, which naturally depends largely on the thickness and shape of the plate.
- Hot pressing is characterized in that a quenched structure is obtained by cooling from the austenite phase, and naturally the influence of the cooling rate after heating is large.
- it is necessary to cool at a critical cooling rate or more to obtain a martensite structure determined by the steel composition.
- the average cooling temperature from 700 ° C to 350 ° C is 15 °. C / sec or more is desirable.
- the cooling rate of steel depends on the steel composition, and a steel with good hardenability can obtain a structure mainly composed of the desired martensite even at a cooling rate of about 20 ° C / sec.
- SO ⁇ / sec It is considered that a cooling rate of a certain level is required.
- the force s is an important factor in the gap between the die and the punch during pressing (s), and in the present invention, this clearance is preferably 1.0 to 1.8 times the plate thickness. If the clearance is narrow, it is difficult for the plate to flow in, and ironing is performed, which may cause galling on the surface of the steel plate, possibly leading to hydrogen embrittlement. In addition, if it is wide, it tends to be hard to be hardened, and unevenness in strength occurs in the part, and residual stress remains in the part, which raises the concern about hydrogen embrittlement.
- a cold-rolled steel sheet with a steel thickness of 1.4 ⁇ having the steel components shown in Table 1 was heated under various conditions, and then formed with a hat-shaped mold as shown in FIG.
- the clearance was 1.1 times the plate thickness.
- 10 points of 5 mm ⁇ and 0.5 mm clearance (both sides) were punched into the flange of the hat, and after 7 days, the punched part was observed with a 20 times magnifier to determine the presence or absence of microcracks.
- Heating was performed by inserting the sample into an electric furnace with controlled atmosphere. The heating time to 900 ° C was approximately 4 minutes, the time from the furnace to the press was about 10 seconds, and the press start temperature was about 750 ° C.
- Cooling was performed using a mold, and the average cooling rate from 700 ° C to 350 ° C was 40 ° C / sec.
- Table 2 shows the heating conditions and the presence or absence of microcracks.
- Vickers hardness was measured with a part of the cutting load of 10 kgf after hat forming, it was in the range of Hv: 410 to 510 at all levels, and the structure showed a martensite structure. Also heat After the intermediate pressing, iron oxide was generated on the surface of these steel plates.
- Example 1 No. 8 had a high dew point, and more than a few cracks occurred. Since No. 1 and No. 3 had a hydrogen content of 1% or more, a small amount of microcracks occurred.
- Molten A 1 plating was performed using cold-rolled steel sheets (thickness: 1.4 miii) with steel components as shown in Table 3 that had undergone normal hot rolling and cold rolling processes.
- For melting M use a non-oxidation furnace-reduction furnace type line.
- the amount of sticking adhesion was adjusted to 80 g / m 2 on one side by the bing method, and then cooled.
- the plating bath composition at this time was A 10% Si -2% Fe, and the bath temperature was 660 ° C. It is inevitable to be supplied from Fe fitting equipment and strips in the bath. The plating appearance was good with no plating.
- the molten A 1 steel plate produced in this way was heated under various conditions and then formed with a hat-shaped mold as shown in FIG.
- the clearance was 1.1 times the plate thickness. After that, punching of 5 ⁇ and clearance of 0.5mm (both sides) on the flange part of the hat was performed at 10 points, and after 7 days, the punched part was observed with a 20 times magnifier to determine the presence or absence of microcracks. Heating was performed by inserting the sample into an electric furnace with controlled atmosphere. The heating time to 900 ° C was about 4 minutes, the time from the furnace to the press was about 10 seconds, and the press start temperature was about 750 ° C. Cooling was performed by a mold, and the average cooling rate from 700 ° C to 350 ° C was 40 ° C / sec. Table 4 shows the heating conditions and the presence or absence of microcracks.
- Thickness with steel components as shown in Table 5 1.
- Various types of Zn plating were applied using 4 mm cold rolled steel sheets. At this time, the seeds and bath ingredients, bath temperature Table 6 shows. Using these zinc-based steel sheets, hat forming was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, and the way of entering microcracks after punching was observed.
- Table 7 shows the relationship between the heating conditions and cracking conditions. Cooling was performed using a mold, and the average cooling rate from 700 ° C to 350 ° C was 20 ° C / sec. When the cross-sectional hardness after molding was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, all were between Hv: 410 to 510, and the structure also showed a martensite structure. In addition, iron oxide was not generated on the surface of these steel plates after hot pressing.
- Table 9 The steel plate thus produced was heated under various conditions and then formed with a hat-shaped mold as shown in FIG. Table 10 shows the clearance during hot pressing. After that, punching was performed on the flange part of the hat with 5mm ⁇ and clearance 0.5mm (both sides) at 10 points, and after 7 days, the punched part was observed with a 20X magnifier to determine the presence of microcracks. Heating was performed by inserting the sample into an electric furnace with controlled atmosphere. The temperature rise time to 900 ° C was almost 4 minutes, the time from the furnace to the press was about 10 seconds, and the press start temperature was about 750 ° C. Cooling was performed using a mold, and the average cooling rate from 700 ° C to 350 ° C was 40 ° C / sec.
- Table 10 shows the heating conditions and the presence or absence of microcracks.
- picket hardness was measured with a part of the cutting load l Okgf after hat forming, it was in the range of Hv: 410 to 510 at all levels, and the structure showed a martensite structure.
- a high strength member can be manufactured by a hot press method using a hot rolled, cold rolled steel sheet, an A1-based plated steel sheet, or a Zn-based plated steel sheet, and hydrogen brittle. It becomes possible to use without conversion.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05766503A EP1767286A4 (en) | 2004-07-15 | 2005-07-15 | HOT PRESSING FOR HIGH-FIXED ELEMENTS USING STEEL PLATE AND HOT-COMPRESSED COMPONENTS |
MX2007000330A MX2007000330A (es) | 2004-07-15 | 2005-07-15 | Metodo de prensado en caliente para miembro de alta resistencia que utiliza lamina de acero y partes prensadas en caliente. |
US11/572,020 US7867344B2 (en) | 2004-07-15 | 2005-07-15 | Hot pressing method for high strength member using steel sheet and hot pressed parts |
BRPI0511832-8A BRPI0511832B1 (pt) | 2004-07-15 | 2005-07-15 | Métodos de prensagem a quente de peças de automóvel para evitar a fissura por hidrogênio e peça automobilística prensada a quente |
CA002573226A CA2573226C (en) | 2004-07-15 | 2005-07-15 | Method of hot pressing high strength member using steel sheet and such hot pressed parts |
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JP2004-208326 | 2004-07-15 | ||
JP2004208326 | 2004-07-15 | ||
JP2005203748A JP2006051543A (ja) | 2004-07-15 | 2005-07-13 | 冷延、熱延鋼板もしくはAl系、Zn系めっき鋼板を使用した高強度自動車部材の熱間プレス方法および熱間プレス部品 |
JP2005-203748 | 2005-07-13 |
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WO2006006742A1 true WO2006006742A1 (ja) | 2006-01-19 |
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PCT/JP2005/013518 WO2006006742A1 (ja) | 2004-07-15 | 2005-07-15 | 鋼板を使用した高強度部材の熱間プレス方法および熱間プレス部品 |
Country Status (8)
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US (1) | US7867344B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1767286A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2006051543A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100854114B1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0511832B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2573226C (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2007000330A (ja) |
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WO2006030971A1 (ja) | 2004-09-15 | 2006-03-23 | Nippon Steel Corporation | 高強度部品およびその製造方法 |
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US7842142B1 (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2010-11-30 | Nippon Steel Corporation | High strength part and method for producing the same |
WO2016063467A1 (ja) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-28 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度ホットプレス部材およびその製造方法 |
JP6004138B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-10-05 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度ホットプレス部材およびその製造方法 |
JPWO2016063467A1 (ja) * | 2014-10-24 | 2017-04-27 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度ホットプレス部材およびその製造方法 |
US10392677B2 (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2019-08-27 | Jfe Steel Corporation | High-strength hot-pressed part and method for manufacturing the same |
JP2022553050A (ja) * | 2019-12-20 | 2022-12-21 | ポスコ | 金型耐摩耗性に優れた熱間プレス用アルミニウム-鉄系めっき鋼板及びその製造方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1767286A4 (en) | 2008-07-30 |
JP2006051543A (ja) | 2006-02-23 |
KR20070038093A (ko) | 2007-04-09 |
CA2573226C (en) | 2010-03-09 |
EP1767286A1 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
BRPI0511832B1 (pt) | 2019-06-18 |
BRPI0511832A (pt) | 2008-01-15 |
MX2007000330A (es) | 2007-03-27 |
US7867344B2 (en) | 2011-01-11 |
KR100854114B1 (ko) | 2008-08-26 |
US20070163685A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
CA2573226A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
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