WO2005123233A1 - 流体分離装置および/または膜エレメントの保存液、流体分離装置および膜エレメント、およびその保存方法 - Google Patents
流体分離装置および/または膜エレメントの保存液、流体分離装置および膜エレメント、およびその保存方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005123233A1 WO2005123233A1 PCT/JP2005/011234 JP2005011234W WO2005123233A1 WO 2005123233 A1 WO2005123233 A1 WO 2005123233A1 JP 2005011234 W JP2005011234 W JP 2005011234W WO 2005123233 A1 WO2005123233 A1 WO 2005123233A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- separation device
- fluid separation
- membrane
- membrane element
- solution
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
- B01D67/0097—Storing or preservation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/08—Polysaccharides
- B01D71/12—Cellulose derivatives
- B01D71/14—Esters of organic acids
- B01D71/16—Cellulose acetate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/56—Polyamides, e.g. polyester-amides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a preservation solution for maintaining the performance of a fluid separation device composed of a selectively permeable hollow fiber membrane, spiral membrane, and tubular membrane, which is a polymer membrane material represented by cellulose ester. It is related to the storage method.
- a method for preserving a fluid separation device composed of a permselective membrane composed of a conventional polymer membrane material such as cellulose ester formaldehyde having a concentration of 0.05 wt% or more and 3 wt% or less is generally used.
- a method for filling a fluid separation device with an aqueous solution (formalin) containing water is generally used.
- the storage method of a fluid separation device composed of a permselective membrane consisting of a polymer membrane material such as cellulose ester using an aqueous formaldehyde solution of 0.05 wt% or more and 3 wt% or less depends on the performance of the fluid separation device. Very good in terms of retention!
- the preservation liquid of the fluid separation device is extremely excellent because the sterilization ability with formaldehyde is sufficiently strong.
- formaldehyde has the advantage that it is the reducing agent, reacts most with oxygen among aldehyde compounds, and can be handled without worrying about the incorporation of air into the fluid separator.
- it in order to remove the formaldehyde filled in the fluid separation device from the fluid separation device by washing with water, it must be washed until the formaldehyde concentration becomes low, and it takes several hours. It also has the disadvantage of requiring a long cleaning time of 24 hours.
- the polyamide-based permselective membrane can be used even in strongly acidic water with a pH of 3 or less due to sodium hydrogen sulfite generated by the reaction of sodium bisulfite with oxygen.
- the bond can be stored without hydrolysis, and a sodium bisulfite solution can be used as a storage solution for the polyamide-based selectively permeable membrane.
- the permeation performance of polyamide-based permselective membranes may be reduced depending on the type of permselective membrane and storage conditions. It is disclosed that this should not be done (see Patent Document 2).
- description of inorganic acid salts is mainly used, and only formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid and sorbic acid are listed as examples of organic acids, and the characteristics of individual organic acids are sufficiently considered.
- formic acid is toxic and has not been considered as a food additive, so it cannot be used as a preservative solution.
- Acetic acid is a food, but in order to maintain bacteriostasis, it must be exposed to low pH and high concentrations with mold and the like.
- the minimum growth inhibitory concentration with acetic acid cannot be inhibited against fungi such as Aspergillus niger unless the concentration is as high as about 2700 to 5900 mg / L near pH 4.
- Propionic acid is also a food additive, but like acetic acid, the minimum growth inhibitory concentration of molds such as Aspergillus niger is as high as about 1000 to 2000 mgZL at pH 3.0 to 5.0.
- the concentration of sodium bisulfite is about 5000mgZL as a storage solution for a selectively permeable membrane made of a polymer membrane material such as cellulose ester, it is strongly acidic for a short period of about one month.
- the effect of hydrolysis on the polymer membrane material typified by cellulose ester in water is small and can be used.
- the concentration is higher than 5000 mg ZL or stored for a long period of time, hydrolysis of the polymer membrane material typified by cellulose ester may progress, so it is not suitable as a storage solution.
- sodium benzoate has long been approved as a food additive in soft drinks, syrups, soy sauce, etc., and its concentration as benzoic acid is 600 mgZkg or less.
- Benzoic acid is found in nature and is contained in trace amounts in umeboshi and soy sauce without benzoic acid.
- An example of the use of this sodium benzoate salt as a preservation liquid in a fluid separation device consisting of a selective permeable membrane utilizing the bacteriostatic or bactericidal action is unknown in Japan. (5 mg / L) has been disclosed in which biological contamination of a fluid separation device is suppressed by continuous addition (see Patent Document 4).
- Non-Patent Document 1 the minimum inhibitory concentration of benzoic acid against mold fungi is 8,000 times at pH 3.0, 2000 times at pH 4.5, 500 times or less at pH 6.0, and other bacteria and mold. It is described that the same applies to yeast. Therefore, the disinfection and preservative effect increases as the pH decreases in acidic water with a pH of 6.0 or less, so it is necessary to adjust the pH to use acidic water when used as a preservative solution.
- sodium benzoate is alkaline and has no bacteriostatic or bactericidal properties and is decomposed by bacteria.
- potassium sorbate as sodium benzoate has the same efficacy and is used for preserving foods. However, it is permitted in Japan as an additive for soft drinks.
- An example is disclosed in which an aqueous solution containing potassium sorbate is used as a preservation solution for a separation membrane (see Patent Document 5).
- potassium sorbate is difficult to handle if it is below the minimum inhibitory concentration because it may become a nutrient source for bacteria.
- the unsaturated bond portion of potassium sorbate reacts with oxygen to oxidize and decompose sorbic acid to produce organic acids and aldehydes, thereby lowering the pH of the storage solution.
- a preservation solution for a fluid separation device when used as a preservation solution for a fluid separation device, it is necessary to strictly control the concentration and pH, and a fluid separation device using a permselective membrane, which is a polymer membrane material represented by cellulose ester, is required. It is not preferable as a preservative solution.
- a preservation solution for a fluid separation device composed of a permselective membrane made of a polymer membrane material such as cellulose ester
- an aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen sulfite alone is filled in the fluid separation device.
- Sodium bisulfite reacts with the oxygen remaining in the fluid separation device and the oxygen that has penetrated, lowering the pH of the filled aqueous solution, hydrolyzing the polymer membrane material represented by cellulose ester, and selectively permeating it.
- a phenomenon occurs in which the film performance of the film decreases.
- a preservation solution for a fluid separation device composed of a permselective membrane made of a polymer membrane material such as cellulose ester
- a solution in which sodium bisulfite is mixed with a polyhydric alcohol is used for a long time.
- the preservation effect of the preservation solution PH is small.It is difficult to suppress the phenomenon that the membrane performance of the permselective membrane deteriorates due to hydrolysis of the polymer membrane material represented by cellulose ester. is there.
- the pH is lowered, the piping of the fluid separation device is easily corroded, and there is a problem that handling of the membrane element becomes difficult.
- Patent document 2 US2003Z ⁇ 098272A1
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-72569
- Patent Document 4 JP 2003-144865 A
- Patent Document 5 JP-A-10-43559
- Patent Document 6 Patent No. 3312483
- Non-Patent Document 1 7th Edition Food Additive Official Manual (Hirokawa Shoten, 1999)
- Non-Patent Reference 2 “Research experiences irom operational difficulties Yum a Desalinating Plant, USA”, SH Suemoto, LA Haugseth and CD Moody, Proceeding of the IDA AND WRPC WORLD CONFE RENCE ON DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, VOLU ME I, p. 35 , November 3— 6, 1993
- Non-Patent Document 3 "Report on Development Technology of Boiler Water Application by Reverse Osmosis Method in 1983” (Desalination Promotion Center, March 1984)
- FIG. 1 is an example of a treatment method of the present invention, in which only a permeated water of a first-stage second-stage reverse osmosis membrane module is supplied to a second-stage reverse osmosis membrane module. Is shown.
- FIG. 2 In an example of the treatment method of the present invention, a mixture of permeated water of the first-stage reverse osmosis membrane module and permeated water of the first-stage reverse osmosis membrane module is used in the second-stage reverse osmosis membrane.
- a simple configuration diagram when supplied to a module is shown.
- Boost pump 6 : Supply water
- An object of the present invention is to provide a preservation solution of a fluid separation device which has good performance retention and a bacteriostatic property of a permselective membrane made of a polymer membrane material such as cellulose ester and has a good bacteriostatic property.
- the present inventors have solved the problems to be solved by a polymer membrane material represented by cellulose ester, a permselective membrane made of a material such as cellulose, which has good performance retention, is bacteriostatic and has a low environmental load.
- a polymer membrane material represented by cellulose ester a permselective membrane made of a material such as cellulose, which has good performance retention, is bacteriostatic and has a low environmental load.
- the present invention includes the following configurations.
- a preservation solution for a fluid separation device and Z or a membrane element which has a buffering action containing at least a sulfite and a benzoate.
- a fluid separation device equipped with a selectively permeable membrane, wherein the fluid separation device is filled with a storage solution having a buffering action containing at least sulfite and benzoate.
- a membrane element characterized by being filled with a buffer-containing preservation solution containing at least a sulfite and a benzoate.
- the preservation solution for the fluid separation device which is composed of a permselective membrane composed of a polymer membrane material such as cellulose ester, includes the permeability of the permselective membrane, sterilization, and washing of the preservative solution. Those having good removability are preferred.
- the present invention is a preservation solution for a permselective membrane comprising a polymer membrane material such as cellulose ester, which sufficiently satisfies the above three properties, and comprises a polymer membrane material such as cellulose ester. It can be used for storage and transportation of fluid separation devices such as membrane elements and membrane modules composed of selectively permeable membranes.
- the polymer membrane material represented by cellulose ester When stopping the water purification device incorporating the above-mentioned membrane module and the device for desalination and desalination of seawater or canal water, and during the period between the time when the device is constructed or remodeled and the power is operated. It can be used effectively as an effective preservative for the permselective membrane.
- Sulfite is the main bacteriostatic or bactericide, and benzoic acid, a bacteriostatic or bactericide, reacts with oxygen to reduce sulfite concentration and reduce bacteriostatic or bactericidal action and to decrease pH. Salt compensates to maintain bacteriostatic or bactericidal action and pH at a certain level. Both are food additives and safe preservatives.
- Examples of the polymer membrane material represented by the cellulose ester in the present invention include cellulose ester, polyamide, polysulfone, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyethylene and the like.
- Examples of the cellulose ester include cellulose diacetate and cellulose. Examples include simple polymers such as triacetate and cellulose nitrate, and mixtures of cellulose diacetate and cellulose triacetate. As a material for the reverse osmosis membrane, cellulose diacetate and cellulose triacetate are preferable.
- Examples of the polyamide include a linear polyamide, a crosslinked polyamide, an aliphatic polyamide, and an aromatic polyamide.
- a crosslinked aromatic polyamide which is preferably an aromatic polyamide
- a form of a composite membrane in which a polyamide is formed on the surface of a porous support membrane is preferable.
- Examples of the permselective membrane include a microfiltration membrane, an ultrafiltration membrane, a nanofiltration membrane, and a reverse osmosis membrane.
- the membrane shape includes a flat membrane (spiral membrane), a hollow fiber membrane, and a tubular membrane.
- the storage method of the present invention can be applied to any of the selectively permeable membranes when stored in a wet state.
- a preservation solution having a buffering action containing at least a sulfite and a benzoate as main components.
- the sulfite include hydrogen sulfite, hyposulfite, and pyrosulfite, and potassium salts and sodium salts can be used.
- potassium hydrogen sulfite and sodium hydrogen sulfite it is preferable to use potassium hydrogen sulfite and sodium hydrogen sulfite.
- Examples of the benzoate include sodium benzoate and potassium benzoate. Of these, sodium benzoate is preferably used.
- oxidation of sodium bisulfite generates sulfurous acid and lowers the pH of the storage solution. The generation of sulfurous acid increases the bactericidal capacity, but since the pH is lowered, the polymer membrane material typified by cellulose ester is easily hydrolyzed and the membrane performance may be reduced.
- the storage solution has been improved by absorbing the radicals that oxidize sodium bisulfite with a polyhydric alcohol such as glycerin and stabilizing sodium bisulfite. Addition of glycerin alone was not enough to suppress oxidation and decrease the pH of the storage solution.
- a method to stabilize the pH is required.
- Sodium benzoate is a food additive that can maintain bacteriostatic ability even in a low pH range. Unlike sodium bisulfite, sodium benzoate hardly undergoes acid-induced decomposition by radicals. In the preservation solution mixed with sodium bisulfite, sodium benzoate was not decomposed even if sodium bisulfite was decomposed by radicals. It is necessary to add sodium benzoate to stabilize the pH of the storage solution and maintain its bacteriostatic action. In addition, benzoic acid is known as a hydroxyl radical remover.
- an aqueous solution obtained by mixing sodium bisulfite and sodium benzoate is used as a storage solution.
- a polyhydric alcohol in order to enhance the preservation efficiency.
- a chelating agent such as ethylenediamine tetraacetate, which is a food additive, is added in an amount of 10 to 1000 mg / day. It is preferable to add about L of soup.
- the sodium bisulfite in the present invention is also called sodium bisulfite.
- commercially available sodium bisulfite generally contains a large amount of sodium pyrosulfite, and sodium pyrosulfite is considered to be the same substance as sodium bisulfite in the present invention. It has been confirmed that this sodium hydrogen sulfite, when immersed in a polymer membrane material such as cellulose ester, which is less than 50 mg ZL when immersed in a selectively permeable membrane, survives about 15% of bacteria that are not completely sterilized. If the concentration is 14000 mg ZL or more, decomposition is accelerated, and handling becomes difficult due to the generation of sulfurous acid gas. Therefore, sulfite water in the preservation solution The sodium concentration is more preferably 100 mgZL or more and 5000 mgZL or less, more preferably 200 mgZL or more and 2000 mgZL or less.
- the polyhydric alcohol in the present invention refers to an alcohol having two or more hydroxyl groups in the same molecule.
- the dihydric alcohol and the trihydric alcohol it is preferable to use glycerin and propylene glycol, which are food additives.
- Propylene glycol is known to have bacteriostatic action.
- the polyhydric alcohol has an effect of suppressing the decomposition of sodium bisulfite, the retention of sodium bisulfite may be poor at a force of 50 mgZL or less.
- the polyhydric alcohol concentration is more preferably 100 mg ZL or more and 20000 mg ZL or less.
- the force S is more preferably 10 Omg / L or more and 3000 mg / L or less, and still more preferably 200 mg / L or more and 1500 mg / L or less.
- Benzoic acid in the present invention is a compound in which one carbonyl group is bonded to a benzene ring.
- Sodium benzoate is obtained by replacing the hydrogen atom at the carbonyl group terminal of benzoic acid with a sodium atom, and is soluble in water and alcohol.
- Sodium benzoate has a lower bactericidal activity than benzoic acid, but has the ability to completely inhibit the growth of yeast at a concentration of about 0.05% at pH 3.5.
- a synergistic effect of bacteriostatic action can be obtained by co-existence of sodium benzoate and sodium hydrogen sulfite.
- the sodium acid concentration is preferably 300 mgZL or more and 15000 mgZL or less. More preferably, it is 500 mg ZL or more and 2500 mg ZL or less.
- the pH of the preservation solution is preferably 6.0 or less, and the suppression of hydrolysis of the selectively permeable membrane, which is a polymer membrane material represented by cellulose ester, is preferred.
- pH adjustment includes a method of increasing the amount of sodium benzoate added, a method of adding an acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, and a method of adjusting the pH to a specified value by adding an alkali.1S
- any method is used. be able to.
- the combination of sodium bisulfite and sodium benzoate can be constituted by mixing sodium sulfite and benzoic acid and adjusting the pH.
- the alkaline earth metal in the present invention is a metal element having an oxidation number of 2 and includes Ca, Mg and the like.
- salted sardines and hydroxylated sardines are used as constituent chemicals of preservatives having high solubility in water.
- magnesium chloride MgCl 2
- Shio-dani magnesium is also present in seawater,
- the concentration of the alkaline earth metal is preferably 100 mg / L or less.
- the fluid separation device refers to a membrane element that is a component of a membrane separation operation in which a selectively permeable membrane (including a reverse osmosis membrane, an ultrafiltration membrane, a microfiltration membrane, and the like) is formed and assembled. It refers to a membrane module in which a membrane element is loaded in a pressure vessel, and a membrane module bank in which a plurality of these membrane modules are connected by piping or the like.
- a selectively permeable membrane including a reverse osmosis membrane, an ultrafiltration membrane, a microfiltration membrane, and the like
- the membrane element in the present invention is a component of a membrane separation operation in which a selectively permeable membrane (including a reverse osmosis membrane, an ultrafiltration membrane, and a fine filtration membrane) is formed collectively.
- a selectively permeable membrane including a reverse osmosis membrane, an ultrafiltration membrane, and a fine filtration membrane
- hollow fiber type membrane elements including a reverse osmosis membrane, an ultrafiltration membrane, and a fine filtration membrane
- hollow fiber type membrane elements including a reverse osmosis membrane, an ultrafiltration membrane, and a fine filtration membrane
- hollow fiber type membrane elements flat type membrane elements, spiral type membrane elements, and tuber type membrane elements
- a reverse osmosis membrane a hollow fiber membrane element or a spiral membrane element having a large membrane area per membrane element is preferred.
- filling refers to injecting and impregnating a preservation solution into a fluid separation device, and the method is not particularly limited.
- Filling the preservation solution into the fluid separation device means filling the space in the fluid separation device with a ratio of 5 vol% to: LOOvol%.
- the membrane module when stopping the apparatus for desalinating seawater with a permselective membrane, etc., the membrane module may be stored with the membrane module attached to the apparatus. In this case, only the membrane module portion may be filled with the storage solution, or the entire apparatus may be filled with the storage solution.
- the reverse osmosis membrane requires high separation performance, and therefore the present invention is particularly effective for preservation of the reverse osmosis membrane.
- the present invention is particularly effective for preservation of the reverse osmosis membrane.
- the oxygen permeation rate is 20 ccZ (m 2 'atm' 24H) or less, preferably 10 cc / (m 2 'atm' 24H) or less.
- these airtight materials include, for example, in the case of a film having a thickness of S20 microns, in the case of an organic material, a polybutyl alcohol, an ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer, a polyvinyl alcohol, a polyacrylonitrile, or And complexes of these.
- the inorganic material includes aluminum and the like. A composite of an organic material and an inorganic material, such as a film obtained by depositing aluminum on an organic film, may be used.
- the decompressed state in the present invention is a state in which the pressure is equal to or lower than the atmospheric pressure, and a state in which the air inside the membrane element in the packaging bag, that is, oxygen is removed as much as possible.
- a state in which the air inside the membrane element in the packaging bag, that is, oxygen is removed as much as possible For example, -200 mmHg or less is preferable. 400mmHg or less is more preferable.
- the membrane element impregnated with the preservative solution is placed in a packaging bag, the inlet pressure of the packaging bag is suctioned by a vacuum pump, and the inside of the packaging bag is decompressed. Can be maintained.
- the raw water is separated by a first-stage fluid separation device supplied with the raw water. At least a portion of the low-concentration permeated fluid is supplied to the second-stage fluid separation device, separated, and arranged so that a lower-concentration permeated fluid can be obtained from the second-stage fluid separation device.
- a two-stage fluid separation method in which a two-stage fluid separation device can be stored by filling a buffer solution such as sulfite and benzoate as a storage solution.
- a fluid separation device equipped with a permselective membrane mainly composed of cellulose ester charcoal and a fluid separation device equipped with a permselective membrane mainly composed of polyamide can convert raw water into a highly concentrated concentrated fluid.
- Filling with a storage solution having a buffering action containing an acid salt as a component makes it possible to store such a fluid separation device.
- Two-stage fluid Figures 1 and 2 show examples of separation devices.
- Acetylation degree 61.5% of cellulose triacetate 40 parts by weight 0/0, Solvent, nonsolvent force be used spinning dope comprising, an outer diameter of 140 m by a known dry-wet method, the film thickness A 40 ⁇ m permselective membrane was obtained.
- thermosetting resin was injected into the sleeve to cure the end of the hollow fiber membrane.
- An end face of the permselective membrane cured with the thermosetting resin was cut to obtain an opening surface of the hollow fiber membrane, thereby producing a test module.
- This test module was connected to a feed water tank, a low-pressure pump, and a membrane performance test facility capable of providing high-pressure pump power, and used as a fluid separation device.
- the fluid separator Operate the fluid separator at a supply pressure of 5.4 MPa, a supply liquid temperature of 25 ° C, and a supply concentration of 35000 mg ZL for 2 hours or more, then collect the permeate for a predetermined time from the opening surface of the hollow fiber membrane, and determine the permeate volume.
- the permeate salt concentration was measured. This measurement was performed before and after the storage solution test, and the water permeation performance and the salt permeation rate were calculated according to the following formula, and the water permeation performance ratio and the salt permeation performance ratio were obtained.
- the criterion for the water permeation performance ratio was determined not to be lower than the initial value.
- the criterion for determining the salt permeation performance ratio was within 1.5 times the initial value.
- Water permeability ratio Water permeability after test [LZm 2 Z days] Water permeability before test [LZm 2 Z days]
- Salt permeability [%] salt concentration of permeate [mgZL] Z supply salt concentration [mgZL] x 100
- Salt permeability ratio salt permeability after test [%] Z salt permeability before test [%]
- bacteriostatic action retention test In the bacteriostatic action retention test, the test module is immersed in a storage solution prepared to the specified composition under the specified conditions, then the storage solution is immersed in a Millipore total counter, and cultured at 30 ° C for 48 hours. The number of bacterial colonies was counted. Microbial contamination of the permselective membrane may cause microbial fouling on the surface of the permselective membrane when the number of general bacteria is 500 or more. If the number of colonies is less than 100, the effect on the permselective membrane was judged to be small.
- a small amount of fresh seawater was injected and used as a storage solution for immersion.
- the test module immersed in the preservation solution was loaded into the membrane performance test facility, and filtered clean water was supplied to the module at a supply pressure of 3 MPa or less, and the time required for the preservation solution to drain was measured. Measured. The drainage cleaning ability of the preservation solution was confirmed based on the time required for drainage.
- the discharge can be completed within one hour in consideration of the processing time in an actual plant. In addition, if the discharge completion time is within 12 hours, if the time required for power discharge that can be treated by the treatment at plant startup exceeds 12 hours, use in the plant becomes extremely difficult.
- a reverse osmosis membrane of a permselective membrane made of cellulose triacetate was produced to produce a test module. It was immersed in a stock solution having the composition shown in Table 1 at 30 ° C for 2 months. An air hole was provided to allow ventilation in the container during immersion, and the oxidation of sodium bisulfite by oxygen in the air was promoted.
- the concentration of sodium bisulfite was set to 500 mg / L, which is commonly used for seawater desalination equipment shock treatment. It is known that this concentration can kill most bacteria.
- Example 1 It was a component of Example 1 that the salt permeation performance ratio was small and the performance retention was good as compared with formalin of Comparative Example 1.
- Example 2 using magnesium salt as the alkaline earth metal, the water permeation performance ratio was as small as that of formalin and the water permeation performance ratio was small. I got it. In addition, no colonies were confirmed, and the pH was maintained at 4 or more after immersion, so that a favorable result was obtained as a preservation solution for the fluid separation device using a permselective membrane having cellulose ester strength.
- Examples 3 and 4 were conducted under the conditions in which the glycerin concentration was reduced and the sodium benzoate concentration was reduced to 100 mgZL.
- Example 9 was a test using a composition in which glycerin was excluded from Example 1, and as a result, similar to Example 1, it was a component that the salt permeation performance ratio was smaller and the performance retention was better than formalin.
- the performance was maintained in Examples 10 to 13 by changing the concentrations of sodium bisulfite and sodium benzoate. In Examples 10 to 13, no colonies were found in the preservation solution after immersion, and the pH was maintained at 4 or more after immersion. The results clarify the use concentration range of sodium bisulfite and sodium benzoate. Obtained.
- Example 14 is a test similar to Example 9 except that the sodium benzoate concentration was set to 100 mg ZL. As shown in Table 2, the results show that salt permeation was higher than formalin as in Example 9 It was a component that the performance ratio was small and the performance retention was good.
- Example 15 the test membrane element used in Example 1 was impregnated with a preservation solution having the composition of the preservation solution shown in Table 2, and a plastic having a multi-layer structure including a polyethylene vinyl alcohol layer having oxygen nori properties. After placing in a packaging bag, reduce the pressure at 500 mmHg for 5 minutes. A storage test was performed by heat sealing the opening of the plastic packaging bag as it was, and the storage conditions were the same as in Example 1. As described in Table 2, the result that the performance was maintained was obtained.
- This plastic packaging bag is composed of a 90-meter-thick film that includes a polypropylene layer, a polyether urethane layer, a polyethylene butyl alcohol layer, a polyether urethane layer, and a polyethylene layer from the outer layer. 0.3 cc / (m 2 -atm-24H). Three of these plastic packaging bags were stacked and wrapped and sealed three times. At the time of performance evaluation, the plastic packaging bag was in close contact with the membrane element and maintained a reduced pressure.
- a test module consisting of the cellulose triacetate membrane is placed in the first stage, and at least a part of the permeated water in the first stage is supplied to the polyamide reverse osmosis membrane module in the second stage.
- Polyamide reverse osmosis membrane module in ES20- D8 manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation
- operating pressure 0. 75 MPa
- temperature 25 ° C
- feed water salt concentration 500 mg ZL the performance of the test conditions
- a salt removal rate of 99.7% based on the average concentration.
- a preservation solution containing 500 mg ZL of sodium bisulfite and a concentration of 100 mg ZL of sodium benzoate was added to the fluid separator and stored at 30 ° C for 2 months. During immersion, an air hole was provided to allow ventilation in the container, and the oxidation of sodium bisulfite by oxygen in the air was promoted. As a result, the pH of the storage solution decreased from 5.8 to 4.4, and the pH was 4 or more. No colonies were observed, and both the water permeation performance and the desalination performance maintained the performance before storage. (FR ratio: 1.0, SP ratio: 1.0)
- Table 2 the two-stage type fluid separation device that uses the preservation solution of the present invention to produce membrane modules with different membrane materials. In this case, the preservation process can be performed using the same preservation solution instead of using separate preservation solutions, thus simplifying the work.
- a polysulfone hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane having an outer diameter of 660 m and a thickness of 140 / zm was formed by a known dry-wet method using a hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane model. Joule was made. The performance of this module was 15 m 3 Zm 2 Z days per 100 kPa per lOOkPa in the filtration performance evaluation with pure water.
- the removal performance of colloidal silica with a nominal pore size of 5 nm was 91% with a 10% recovery cross-flow filtration.
- a preservation solution consisting of 500 mg / L of sodium bisulfite and the concentration of sodium benzoate adjusted to pH 5.9 was prepared and put into this module and stored at 30 ° C for 2 months. During the holding, an air hole was provided so that the inside of the container could be ventilated, and the oxidation of sodium bisulfite by oxygen in the air was promoted. The performance after the retention was not different from that before the storage in both the water permeability and the removal performance. In addition, no colonies were detected in the preservation solution, and the washability was good.
- Polyvinylidene resin (SOLEF6020 manufactured by Solvay Advanced Polymer Co., Ltd.) Using a spinning solution having a weight of 25% by weight and a solvent power, a known dry-wet method is used to obtain an outer diameter of 1,300 microns and a film thickness of 300 microns. A hollow fiber microfiltration membrane made of polyvinylidene fluoride was formed to produce a hollow fiber microfiltration membrane module. The performance of this module was 80 m 3 Zm 2 Z days per 100 kPa per lOOkPa in the filtration performance evaluation with pure water.
- the removal performance of colloidal silica with a nominal pore size of 70 nm was 99% by cross-flow filtration with a recovery of 1%.
- a preservation solution was prepared in which the sodium bisulfite 500 mg ZL and the sodium benzoate concentration were adjusted to pH 5.9 with the strength of 100 mg ZL, and stored in this module at 30 ° C for 2 months.
- An air hole was provided to allow ventilation in the container during holding, and the oxidation of sodium bisulfite by oxygen in the air was promoted.
- the performance after storage did not change from that before storage in both water permeability and removal performance. In addition, no colonies were detected in the preservation solution, and the washability was good.
- a hollow fiber microfiltration membrane module was manufactured using a polyethylene hollow fiber microfiltration membrane. The performance of this module was 50 mm days per 100 kPa per 100 kPa in the filtration performance evaluation using pure water. The removal performance of colloidal silica having a nominal pore size of lOOnm (PL-10 manufactured by Fuso-Danigaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was 93% with a 1% cross-flow filtration. Next, adjust the concentration of sodium bisulfite 500 mgZL and sodium benzoate to 100 mgZL. A stock solution adjusted to pH 5.9 was prepared and stored in this module at 30 ° C for 2 months.
- An air hole was provided to allow ventilation in the container during holding, and the oxidation of sodium bisulfite by oxygen in the air was promoted.
- the performance after storage was not different from that before storage, both in terms of water permeability and removal performance. In addition, no colonies were detected in the storage solution, and the washability was good.
- the fluid separation device and the membrane element equipped with the permselective membrane of the present invention and the method for storing the same are excellent in the performance retention of the permselective membrane and have bacteriostatic properties. It can be used in a wide range of application fields such as desalination, pure water production, wastewater treatment, advanced water purification using nanofiltration membranes, and ultrafiltration or microfiltration membranes. Can contribute.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004183733 | 2004-06-22 | ||
JP2004-183733 | 2004-06-22 | ||
JP2005-015552 | 2005-01-24 | ||
JP2005015552 | 2005-01-24 | ||
JP2005-129766 | 2005-04-27 | ||
JP2005129766A JP4961683B2 (ja) | 2004-06-22 | 2005-04-27 | 流体分離装置および/または膜エレメントの保存液、流体分離装置および膜エレメントおよびその保存方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005123233A1 true WO2005123233A1 (ja) | 2005-12-29 |
Family
ID=35509484
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/011234 WO2005123233A1 (ja) | 2004-06-22 | 2005-06-20 | 流体分離装置および/または膜エレメントの保存液、流体分離装置および膜エレメント、およびその保存方法 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4961683B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005123233A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007063222A (ja) * | 2005-09-01 | 2007-03-15 | Mitsubishi Rayon Eng Co Ltd | 分離膜用保存液、分離膜モジュール、及び分離膜の保存方法 |
WO2008117740A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-10-02 | Kureha Corporation | フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂中空糸多孔膜およびその製造方法 |
WO2023084924A1 (ja) * | 2021-11-15 | 2023-05-19 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 半透膜用の保存液および半透膜の保存方法 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008119670A (ja) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-29 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | 重亜硫酸ナトリウムの貯蔵装置 |
JP4872800B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-25 | 2012-02-08 | 東レ株式会社 | 複合半透膜の処理方法及び塩処理済み複合半透膜の製造方法 |
JP5018331B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-16 | 2012-09-05 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | スパウト付パウチの密封性検査方法 |
JP2012245520A (ja) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-12-13 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | ろ過膜の薬品洗浄装置を備えた水処理装置および薬品洗浄処理方法 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61249505A (ja) * | 1985-04-27 | 1986-11-06 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 流体分離装置の保存方法 |
JPH06296838A (ja) * | 1993-04-19 | 1994-10-25 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | モジュール用保存液 |
JPH08146363A (ja) * | 1994-11-25 | 1996-06-07 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | コンタクトレンズ用洗浄保存液 |
JPH1043559A (ja) * | 1996-08-01 | 1998-02-17 | Toray Ind Inc | 分離膜用保存液および該保存液を充填した分離膜モジュール |
JP2000157850A (ja) * | 1998-11-27 | 2000-06-13 | Nitto Denko Corp | 分離膜保存液及び分離膜モジュール |
JP2002191944A (ja) * | 2000-12-25 | 2002-07-10 | Toray Ind Inc | 流体分離素子 |
JP2004275945A (ja) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-10-07 | Toray Ind Inc | スパイラル型流体分離素子の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8607160D0 (en) * | 1986-03-22 | 1986-04-30 | Smith & Nephew Ass | Disinfecting compositions |
-
2005
- 2005-04-27 JP JP2005129766A patent/JP4961683B2/ja active Active
- 2005-06-20 WO PCT/JP2005/011234 patent/WO2005123233A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61249505A (ja) * | 1985-04-27 | 1986-11-06 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 流体分離装置の保存方法 |
JPH06296838A (ja) * | 1993-04-19 | 1994-10-25 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | モジュール用保存液 |
JPH08146363A (ja) * | 1994-11-25 | 1996-06-07 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | コンタクトレンズ用洗浄保存液 |
JPH1043559A (ja) * | 1996-08-01 | 1998-02-17 | Toray Ind Inc | 分離膜用保存液および該保存液を充填した分離膜モジュール |
JP2000157850A (ja) * | 1998-11-27 | 2000-06-13 | Nitto Denko Corp | 分離膜保存液及び分離膜モジュール |
JP2002191944A (ja) * | 2000-12-25 | 2002-07-10 | Toray Ind Inc | 流体分離素子 |
JP2004275945A (ja) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-10-07 | Toray Ind Inc | スパイラル型流体分離素子の製造方法 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007063222A (ja) * | 2005-09-01 | 2007-03-15 | Mitsubishi Rayon Eng Co Ltd | 分離膜用保存液、分離膜モジュール、及び分離膜の保存方法 |
WO2008117740A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-10-02 | Kureha Corporation | フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂中空糸多孔膜およびその製造方法 |
WO2023084924A1 (ja) * | 2021-11-15 | 2023-05-19 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 半透膜用の保存液および半透膜の保存方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4961683B2 (ja) | 2012-06-27 |
JP2006224085A (ja) | 2006-08-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2005123233A1 (ja) | 流体分離装置および/または膜エレメントの保存液、流体分離装置および膜エレメント、およびその保存方法 | |
EP2554050B1 (en) | Combined chlorine agent, and manufacturing method and method of use for same | |
CN1261194C (zh) | 分离膜的杀菌方法、其前处理装置及水的纯化方法 | |
EP1312408B1 (en) | Method of cleaning membranes | |
EP1424311B1 (en) | Method of multi-stage reverse osmosis treatment | |
WO2013111826A1 (ja) | 造水方法および造水装置 | |
JP5190908B2 (ja) | 水処理方法および水処理装置 | |
JP2009028724A (ja) | 水処理方法および水処理装置 | |
JP2005185985A (ja) | 水の製造方法および製造装置 | |
JP2007130587A (ja) | 膜ろ過装置及び膜の洗浄方法 | |
WO2007069558A1 (ja) | 分離膜の改質方法および装置並びにその方法により改質された分離膜 | |
JP4974276B2 (ja) | 分離膜の改質方法および装置、その方法により改質された分離膜、並びに分離膜の運転方法および装置 | |
JP2006089402A (ja) | 殺菌剤及び殺菌剤を用いた純水及び超純水の製造方法 | |
JP2004244346A (ja) | 水処理用殺菌剤、水処理方法および水処理装置 | |
KR102150729B1 (ko) | 분리막용 보존용액 조성물, 이를 포함하는 보존용액 및 이를 포함하는 분리막 | |
JP2004244345A (ja) | 水処理用殺菌剤、水処理方法および水処理装置 | |
JP2000300966A (ja) | 膜の殺菌方法および膜分離装置 | |
WO2018056242A1 (ja) | 逆浸透膜の阻止率向上剤及び阻止率向上方法 | |
JP2005177744A (ja) | 再生水の製造装置および再生水の製造方法 | |
JP3312483B2 (ja) | 逆浸透処理方法および造水方法 | |
JPH07328392A (ja) | 逆浸透膜分離装置の処理法 | |
JPH1043559A (ja) | 分離膜用保存液および該保存液を充填した分離膜モジュール | |
TWI244466B (en) | A water treatment germicide and the process for treating thereof | |
JP2003112181A (ja) | 水処理方法および水処理装置 | |
JP2003144865A (ja) | 膜分離方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS KE KG KM KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Country of ref document: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |