WO2005104863A1 - 油脂組成物 - Google Patents
油脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005104863A1 WO2005104863A1 PCT/JP2005/008456 JP2005008456W WO2005104863A1 WO 2005104863 A1 WO2005104863 A1 WO 2005104863A1 JP 2005008456 W JP2005008456 W JP 2005008456W WO 2005104863 A1 WO2005104863 A1 WO 2005104863A1
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- fatty acids
- fat
- present
- fatty acid
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/005—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
- A23D7/0053—Compositions other than spreads
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
- A21D2/16—Fatty acid esters
- A21D2/165—Triglycerides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/01—Other fatty acid esters, e.g. phosphatides
- A23D7/011—Compositions other than spreads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/007—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/007—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
- A23D9/013—Other fatty acid esters, e.g. phosphatides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
- C11C3/10—Ester interchange
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an oil or fat composition containing a high concentration of diacylglycerol and used as a shortening or margarine in the fields of confectionery and baking.
- diacylglycerol has a function of suppressing body fat accumulation (JP-A 4-3 0 08 26).
- JP-A 4-3 0 08 26 In order to ingest an effective amount of diacylglycerol in various processed fats and oils and various foods containing it, eat processed fats and oils containing a high concentration of diacylglycerol. Is necessary.
- An oil / fat composition containing diacylglycerol in oil has been proposed, for example, in JP-A 63-30 765.
- the invention described in JP—A 63—30 1 765 describes various partial hardening methods for diacylglycerol having a melting point of less than 20 ° C., which is liquid at room temperature.
- the oil is added as a solid fat to obtain a highly foamable oil / fat composition.
- diacylglycerol is liquid, it is necessary to increase the amount of partially hardened oil in products such as butter cream that require shape retention at room temperature, so that health functions can be fully demonstrated.
- partially hardened oils contain a large amount of trans-unsaturated fatty acids, which may affect lifestyle-related diseases. If the amount is reduced, there is a problem that it is difficult to obtain satisfactory foaming properties and shape retention properties for shortening, margarine and the like.
- JPA 63-30 30 17 65 as oil and fat compositions containing diacylglycerol and triacylglycerol, JP-A61-63242, WO-A95 / 22256, WO-A9 5/22 257, WO-A 9 6/3 2022, or WO-A 99/48 3 78, J PA 200 1-6 141 1, J PA 63-30 1 743, JP-A 10- Various combinations are proposed in 176 1 81 and JP-A 201-646 71. Disclosure of the invention
- shortening, margarine, etc. are required to have appropriate consistency, melting in the mouth, workability during dough preparation, release properties, heat resistance, shape retention, plasticity, and other specific melting behaviors, as well as shortening properties and foaming. It is required to have excellent performance, sugar absorption, oxidative stability and miscibility with various food ingredients. High glycerol content However, no trans-unsaturated fatty acid, which is likely to have an effect on cardiovascular diseases, is low, and there is no suggestion of one which is useful for the prevention of lifestyle-related diseases.
- the present invention provides a high-concentration diacylglycerol having an effect of inhibiting body fat accumulation and a low content of trans-unsaturated fatty acids, which are likely to affect cardiovascular diseases, and , Excellent foaming properties, sugar absorption properties, shortening properties, miscibility with various food ingredients, release properties, heat resistance, oxidative stability, shape retention properties, moderate consistency, mouth melting, plasticity, other specific It is an object of the present invention to provide an oil and fat composition having a good balance of melting behavior and suitably used as a shorting and margarine in the confectionery and baking fields.
- the present inventors have studied to achieve the above object and found that a combination of diacylglycerol, in which 90% by mass or more of the constituent fatty acids are unsaturated fatty acids, and a specific triacylglycerol is extremely effective. And completed the present invention.
- the present invention relates to an oil or fat containing 60 to 80% by mass of diacylglycerol, wherein 90% by mass or more of the fatty acid constituting the diacylglycerol is an unsaturated fatty acid, and the remaining triacylglycerol is Of these, 45 to 75% by mass of trisaturated triacylglycerols whose constituent fatty acids are all saturated fatty acids, and 10 to 50% by mass of trisaturated triacylglycerols whose constituent fatty acids are all unsaturated fatty acids
- An object of the present invention is to provide an oil / fat composition which is 5% by mass and has a trans-unsaturated fatty acid content of 5% by mass or less among all fatty acids constituting the oil / fat.
- the fat and oil composition of the present invention has an effect of suppressing body fat accumulation by containing a high concentration of diacylglycerol, and a cardiovascular disease caused by a low content of trans unsaturated fatty acids. It has the effect of suppressing disease and has a good balance of excellent foaming properties, sugar absorption properties, shortening properties, miscibility, oxidative stability, shape retention, moderate consistency, dissolution in mouth, plasticity, and other specific dissolution behaviors It is also used as a shortening and margarine in the confectionery and baking fields.
- the oil / fat composition of the present invention preferably contains 60 to 80% by mass of diacylglycerol (hereinafter simply referred to as%), and more preferably 62 to 78%, particularly 64 to 7%. 6%, especially 66-74%, the effect of suppressing body fat accumulation and workability during preparation of dough, foaming properties, sugar absorption, miscibility with various food ingredients (hereinafter simply referred to as miscibility) It is preferable from the viewpoint of the balance between heat resistance and releasability.
- the diacyl glycerol content in the fat or oil composition is preferably at least 60% from the viewpoint of physiological effects, and is preferably at most 80% from the necessity of blending a solid fat for plasticity and shape retention. preferable.
- the content of unsaturated fatty acids among the fatty acids constituting diacylglycerol is preferably 90% or more, and more preferably 93 to 100%, particularly 93 to 9%. It is preferably 8%, especially 94-98%, in view of physiological effects, miscibility, shape retention, melting properties, and industrial productivity of fats and oils.
- the unsaturated fatty acid preferably has 14 to 24 carbon atoms, and more preferably 16 to 22 in terms of physiological effects.
- the content of oleic acid is 20 to 65%, preferably 25 to 60%, particularly 30 to 50%, particularly 30 to 50% of the fatty acids constituting diacylglycerol.
- the content of oleic one-year-old reindiacylglycerol is preferably less than 45%, particularly preferably 0 to 40%.
- the content of vac acid is 15 to 65%, more preferably 20 to 60%, especially 30 to 55%, especially 35 to 50%, which is miscibility, shape retention, melting and physiological effect. It is preferable in terms of oxidation stability. Furthermore, from the viewpoints of oxidation stability, miscibility, shape retention, and physiological effects, the content ratio of linoleic acid / oleic acid is 0.01 to 2, preferably 0.1 to 1.8, particularly 0.1 to 1.8. It is preferably from 3 to 1.7. In particular, considering the effect on health, the weight ratio of linoleic acid / oleic acid is preferably 2 or less, and from the viewpoint of essential fatty acid intake, it is preferably 0.01 or more.
- the content of linolenic acid in the fatty acids constituting diacylglycerol is less than 15%, more preferably 0 to 13%, particularly 1 to 10%, and particularly preferably 2 to 9%. Is preferred from the viewpoints of oxidative stability, shape retention, melting, physiological effects, and miscibility.
- linolenic acid, ⁇ -linolenic acid and arlinolenic acid are known as isomers, but monolinolenic acid is preferred from the viewpoint of physiological effects.
- the content of the saturated fatty acid among the fatty acids constituting diacylglycerol is preferably 0 to 10%, more preferably 0 to 7%, particularly 2 to 7%, and particularly preferably 2 to 7%.
- the content of 6% is preferable in view of miscibility, shape retention, plasticity, dissolution in the mouth, melting property, physiological effect, and industrial productivity of fats and oils.
- the saturated fatty acid those having 14 to 24 carbon atoms, particularly 16 to 22 carbon atoms are preferable, and palmitic acid and stearic acid are most preferable.
- the content of fatty acids having 12 or less carbon atoms in the fatty acids constituting diacylglycerol is preferably 5% or less in terms of flavor, more preferably 0 to 2%, particularly 0 to 2%. Most preferably, it is substantially free of 1%.
- the remaining constituent fatty acids preferably have 14 to 24 carbon atoms, especially 16 to 22 carbon atoms.
- the proportion of 1,3-diasylglycerol in diasylglycerol is 50% or more from the viewpoint of physiological effects, plasticity, shape retention, melting properties, and industrial productivity of fats and oils. It is preferable to use diacil glycerol having a L-value of from 52 to 90%, particularly from 54 to 90%, particularly from 56 to 80%.
- the proportion of 1,2 (2,3) diaglycyl cellulose in the fat or oil composition is preferably 30% or less, more preferably 0 to 25%, particularly 5 to 25%. It is particularly preferably from 10 to 20% in view of plasticity, shape retention, melting property, physiological effect, and industrial productivity of fats and oils.
- diacylglycerol is a fat or oil containing a large amount of unsaturated fatty acid residues in the constituent fatty acids, for example, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, olive oil, cottonseed oil, corn oil It is preferable to use vegetable oils and fats such as palm oil and animal oils and fats such as lard, beef fat and butter as raw materials. Specifically, these fats and oils are adjusted to a desired fatty acid composition by methods such as separation, mixing, and transesterification.
- the oil and fat are mixed with glycerin and subjected to an ester exchange reaction in the presence of a catalyst, or more preferably, the above oil and fat is hydrolyzed in advance by an ordinary method, and the obtained fatty acid is subjected to winnowing, fractionation, distillation, etc. by an ordinary method.
- glycerin is mixed, and the mixture is subjected to an esterification reaction in the presence of a catalyst.
- the esterification reaction is preferably performed enzymatically under mild conditions using 1,3-position selective lipase, etc., from the viewpoint of flavor and the like, and is preferred.
- the diacylglycerol itself used preferably has as little trans-unsaturated fatty acid content as possible.
- the above oils and fats and glycerin In the steal exchange reaction, the hydrolysis reaction of fats and oils, or the esterification reaction of fats and oils with glycerin, it is preferable to carry out the enzyme reaction using lipase or the like as a catalyst.
- the content of the trans unsaturated fatty acid is preferably 0 to 5%, more preferably 0.1 to 4.5%, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 4.5% of the fatty acids constituting the diacylglycerol. It is preferably 2 to 4.1%, particularly preferably 0.5 to 3.5%, in view of flavor, physiological effect, and industrial productivity of fats and oils.
- the oil or fat composition of the present invention contains 20 to 40% of triacylglycerol (TAG), preferably 22 to 38%, more preferably 24 to 36%, and particularly 24.3 to 3.385%. It is preferable to contain it from the viewpoint of plasticity, shape retention, miscibility, meltability, dissolution in the mouth, physiological effect, and industrial productivity of fats and oils.
- TAG triacylglycerol
- the triacylglycerol moiety in the fat or oil is preferably a solid fat in order to exhibit the foaming property and the shape-retaining property of the fat and oil composition at normal temperature.
- fats and oils containing a high content of saturated fatty acids such as palm oil, lard, beef tallow, etc. can be used by separating fats and oils containing a large amount of saturated fatty acids, but trisaturated fatty acids whose constituent fatty acids are all saturated fatty acids can be used. It is preferable to contain a specific type of triacylglycerol (SSS-TG).
- the content of trisaturated triacylglycerol (SSS-TG) in which all of the constituent fatty acids are saturated fatty acids is preferably 45 to 75%, and more preferably 48 to 75%. It is preferably 70%, particularly 50 to 65%, and particularly preferably 54 to 60%, from the viewpoints of melting, foaming, sugar absorption, melting in the mouth, plasticity, shape retention and heat resistance.
- SSS-TG content in triacylglycerol The amount is preferably 45% or more from the viewpoints of retaining bubbles and stabilizing the interface of gaseous oils and fats, and is preferably not more than 75% from the viewpoint of melting in the mouth and plasticity.
- the content of triunsaturated triacylglycerol (UUU-TG), whose constituent fatty acids are all unsaturated fatty acids, is preferably 10 to 50%, among triacylglycerols. It is preferably from 10 to 45%, particularly preferably from 20 to 42%, particularly preferably from 30 to 40%, from the viewpoint of miscibility, foamability, sugar absorption, dissolution in mouth, plasticity, heat resistance and melting property.
- S 2 U-TG disaturated monounsaturated triacylglycerol
- SU 2 —TG monosaturated diunsaturated triacylglycerol
- the content of S 2 U-TG and SU 2 _TG in triacylglycerol is 0 to 45%, further 0 to 22%, particularly 1 to 10%, particularly 2 to 5%. Is preferred in terms of plasticity, shape retention, melting in the mouth, foaming properties, and melting properties.
- the content of unsaturated fatty acids in the fatty acids constituting triacylglycerol is preferably 25 to 55%, more preferably 27 to 50%, and more preferably It is preferably 0 to 45%, particularly preferably 34 to 4'2%, from the viewpoint of miscibility, foamability, sugar absorption, dissolving in the mouth, plasticity and meltability.
- the unsaturated fatty acid constituting the triacylglycerol preferably has 14 to 24 carbon atoms, particularly preferably 16 to 22 carbon atoms, and further includes oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, gatorenoic acid, Strength acids are preferred, and oleic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid are particularly preferred.
- the content of oleic acid in the constituent fatty acids of triacylglycerol is preferably 5 to 30%, more preferably 10 to 20%, and particularly preferably 12 to 18%. Is preferred in terms of shape retention, plasticity, meltability, melting in the mouth, miscibility, and foamability.
- the content of linoleic acid in the constituent fatty acids of triacylglycerol is preferably 5 to 30%, more preferably 10 to 25%, particularly preferably 12 to 22%. It is preferred in terms of fatty acid intake balance, oxidative stability, shape retention, plasticity, meltability, dissolution in the mouth, miscibility, and foamability.
- the content of linolenic acid in the constituent fatty acids of triacylglycerol is preferably 0.1 to 0.10%, more preferably 1 to 8%, and particularly preferably 2 to 5%. It is preferable in terms of fatty acid intake balance, oxidative stability, shape retention, plasticity, meltability, dissolution in the mouth, miscibility, and foamability.
- linolenic acid is preferably ⁇ -linolenic acid.
- the saturated fatty acid constituting triacylglycerol preferably has 14 to 24 carbon atoms, particularly preferably 16 to 22 carbon atoms, and further comprises palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidonic acid, and behenic acid. Palmitic acid and stearic acid are preferred.
- the content of palmitic acid (C 16: 0) in the constituent fatty acids of triacylglycerol is preferably 1 to 45%, more preferably 3 to 35%, particularly preferably 7 to 30%. % Is preferred in terms of shape retention, plasticity, meltability, melting in the mouth, miscibility, and foamability.
- the content of stearic acid (C 18: 0) in the constituent fatty acids of triacylglycerol is preferably from 10 to 69%, more preferably from 20 to 65%, and particularly preferably from 30 to 65%. It is preferably from 60% to 60% in terms of shape retention, plasticity, melting property, melting in the mouth, miscibility, and foamability.
- the content of the acid (C 20: 0) is preferably 5% or less, more preferably 0 to 3%, particularly preferably 0:! To 1%, in view of melting in the mouth, shape retention and plasticity. .
- the content of behenic acid (C 22: 0) in the constituent fatty acids of triacylglycerol is preferably 3% or less, more preferably 0 to 2%, particularly preferably 0 to 1%. It is preferable from the viewpoint of melting in the mouth, shape retention and plasticity.
- Fats and oils containing a high concentration of trisaturated triacylglycerol can be obtained by extremely hardening various vegetable oils and animal oils to an iodine value of 5 or less, more preferably 0 to 2, for example, soybean extremely hardened fats and oils, rapeseed Extremely hardened fats and oils can be used.
- a mixed oil obtained by mixing the above-mentioned extremely hardened oil and ordinary vegetable oil or animal oil can be used within a range satisfying the requirements such as trisaturated triacylglycerol content. Also in this case, it is preferable to avoid using partially hardened oil as vegetable oil or animal oil to be used in combination from the viewpoint of preventing cardiovascular diseases.
- triacylglycerol comprises a mixture of an extremely hardened vegetable oil and a rapeseed or soybean oil.
- the oil / fat composition of the present invention contains the specific diacylglycerol and the specific triacylglycerol, and has a trans-unsaturated fatty acid content of 5% or less of all fatty acids constituting the oil / fat. However, it is more preferably 0 to 4.5%, particularly 0.1 to 4.1%, particularly 0.2 to 3.5%, for prevention of cardiovascular diseases, industrial productivity of fats and oils, It is preferred in that respect.
- the trans-unsaturated fatty acid refers to a fatty acid in which one or more double bonds in the molecule of the unsaturated fatty acid are trans-type.
- the trans-type unsaturated fatty acids of the present invention were quantified by American Oil Chemists. Society Official Method Cell-96 (GLC method).
- the content of monoacylglycerol (MAG) in the oil and fat composition of the present invention is preferably 10% or less, more preferably 0 to 5%, particularly 0 to 2%, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 1.5%. Is preferred in terms of flavor, appearance, emulsifiability, fuming, industrial productivity of fats and oils, and the like.
- the constituent fatty acid of monoacylglycerol is preferably the same constituent fatty acid as diacylglycerol from the viewpoint of industrial productivity of fats and oils.
- the free fatty acid or its salt (FFA) is preferably reduced to 3.5% or less, preferably 0 to 1%, more preferably 0 to 0.5%, and particularly preferably 0 to 0.5%.
- 0.5 to 0.2% is preferred in terms of flavor, emulsifying property, fuming, and industrial productivity of fats and oils.
- the content of the fatty acid having four or more carbon-carbon double bonds in all the fatty acids constituting the oil and fat composition of the present invention is determined in terms of oxidative stability, workability in preparing dough, physiological effects, coloring, and the like. It is preferably from 0 to 40%, more preferably from 0 to 20%, particularly preferably from 0 to 10%, particularly preferably from 0 to 1%, most preferably substantially free of.
- the preferred solid fat content (SFC) of the oil and fat composition of the present invention is 0 to 10 at 35, and 5 to 30 and 15 at 25. It is preferably 10 to 35 at ⁇ , 15 to 40 at 5 ° C, and more preferably at 35 ° C; It is 10 to 25 at 15 to 25, 15 to 30 at 15 ° C, preferably 12 to 30 and 5 to 20 to 35, preferably 12 to 35. It is preferable in terms of shape retention, plasticity, extensibility and the like. Further, it is preferable to add a plant sterol component to the oil / fat composition of the present invention from the viewpoints of a blood cholesterol lowering effect, a reduction in saturated acid, and processing characteristics into butter cream and bakery products.
- plant sterols are easily dissolved in a high content of diacylglycerol, so that even if the plant sterols are crystallized, they become finer crystals than crystals in triacylglycerol. It has the advantage of low foaming, sugar absorption and little dissolution in the mouth.
- the plant sterols include plant sugar, for example,
- Plant sterol fatty acid esters also include plant stanol fatty acid esters, such as Q! —Sitosterol fatty acid ester, / 3—Sitosterol fatty acid ester, stigmasterol fatty acid ester, 7—Stigmasterol fatty acid ester, Campe Sterol fatty acid ester, brassicasterol fatty acid ester, isofucosterol fatty acid ester, ⁇ -cytosenoyl fatty acid ester, ⁇ -cytosenoyl fatty acid ester, stigmethanol fatty acid ester, 7-stigmas fatty acid ester, campes fatty acid fatty acid Ester, Brassica oleic fatty acid ester, Isofucos phenolic fatty acid ester, cycloarteno Fatty acid esters, cholesterol fatty acid esters, avenasterol fatty acid esters, and the like.
- plant stanol fatty acid esters such as Q! —Sitoste
- brass castellol, campesterol, stigmasterol, / 3-sitosterol, and their fatty acid esters are used in view of industrial productivity and flavor of oils and fats.
- the total content of brassicasterol, campesterol, stigmasterol; 8-cytostrol is preferably 90% or more in terms of free plant sterols, and more preferably 92 to 90%.
- the content of 100%, particularly 94 to 99%, is preferable in view of flavor, industrial productivity of fats and oils, crystal precipitation, and physiological effects.
- the content of brassicasterol in the plant sterol is preferably 0.5 to 15%, more preferably 0.7 to 11%, particularly 3 to 10% in terms of a free plant sterol. % Is preferable in terms of flavor, industrial productivity of fats and oils, crystallization, and processing effects.
- the content of campesterol in the plant sterol is preferably 10 to 40% in terms of a free plant sterol, more preferably 20 to 35%, particularly preferably 23 to The content of 29% is preferable in terms of flavor, industrial productivity of fats and oils, crystallization, and processing effects.
- the content of stigmasterol in the plant sterol is preferably 3 to 30% in terms of a free plant sterol, more preferably 11 to 25%, particularly 17 to 24. % Is preferable in terms of flavor, industrial productivity of fats and oils, crystallization, and physiological effects.
- the content of j6-sitosterol in the plant sterol is It is preferably 20 to 60%, more preferably 30 to 56%, especially 42 to 51%, in terms of free plant sterols, in terms of flavor, industrial productivity of fats and oils, crystallization, It is preferable in terms of the processing effect.
- the content of cholesterol in the plant sterol is preferably 1% or less, more preferably from 0.01 to 0.8%, especially from 0: to 0.7%, especially from 0 to 0.7%. It is preferably from 2 to 0.6% in view of lowering blood cholesterol and industrial productivity of fats and oils.
- the content of unsaturated fatty acids among the fatty acids constituting the plant sterol fatty acid ester is preferably at least 80%, more preferably 85 to 100%, particularly 86 to 98%. It is preferably from 88 to 93% in view of flavor, crystal precipitation, industrial productivity of fats and oils, oxidation stability, and physiological effects.
- the content of the plant sterols is preferably from 0.05 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably from 0.3 to 15 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the oil or fat composition. 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, particularly 1 to 5 parts by weight, particularly 1 to 4.7 parts by weight, and most preferably 2 to 4.7 parts by weight. It is preferable from the viewpoint of compatibility between the processing characteristics of cream and a beefy product.
- the fat and oil composition of the present invention includes components contained in ordinary fat and oil compositions, for example, bimin E (tocopherol), vitamin C or a derivative thereof (ascorbic acid palmitate, ascorbic acid stearate), butylhydroxyl.
- An antioxidant such as toluene (BHT), butylhydroxylanisol (BHA), and Yuichi Charptylhydroquinone (TB HQ) may be added.
- the content of the antioxidant is determined in terms of flavor, oxidative stability, coloring, and the like.
- the amount is preferably 0.05 to 0.5 part by weight, more preferably 0.04 to 0.25 part by weight, and particularly 0.08 to 0. Preferably it is 2 parts by weight.
- vitamin E may be human, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ -tocopherol or a mixture thereof.
- ⁇ -tocopherol is preferred.
- Commercially available vitamins include I-mix D, i-mix 80 (manufactured by Eisai Co., Ltd.), MDE-600 (manufactured by Yatsushiro Co., Ltd.), and E-yl-400 (manufactured by RIKEN Vitamin Co., Ltd.). Manufactured).
- the content of vitamin E is preferably 0.01 to 0.5 part by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 0.3 part by weight as tocopherol, based on 100 parts by weight of the oil or fat composition. And particularly preferably 0.05 to 0.2 part by weight.
- the content of vitamin C or a derivative thereof is preferably 0.004 to 0.1 part by weight as ascorbic acid with respect to 100 parts by weight of the oil or fat composition, and more preferably 0.1 to 1.0 part by weight. 0.006 to 0.08 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.008 to 0.06 parts by weight.
- L-ascorbic acid is used as an antioxidant.
- the content of the organic carboxylic acid having 2 to 8 carbon atoms is preferably 0.001 to 0.01 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.1 to 0.01 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the oil or fat composition.
- An emulsifier may be added to the oil or fat composition of the present invention, if necessary.
- Emulsifiers that can be used include lecithin, enzymatically degraded lecithin, glycerin monofatty acid ester, glycerin lactate fatty acid ester, glycerin succinate fatty acid ester, glycerin acetate fatty acid ester, glycerin diacetyl tartrate fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, sorbitol fatty acid ester , Polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin condensed ricinoleate, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, sodium stearoyl lactate, calcium stearoyl lactate, and the like. One or more selected ones can be used.
- the HLB value of the above emulsifier is preferably from 0 to 20, more preferably from 1 to 1'6, particularly preferably from 7 to 15.
- oil and fat composition of the present invention has excellent functions such as miscibility and sugar absorption, it is often unnecessary to add an emulsifier, and even if it is added, only a small amount is required, so that in terms of flavor and cost, Is also preferred.
- the content of the emulsifier is 0.01 to 8 parts by weight, further 0.02 to 5 parts by weight, particularly 0.05 to 2 parts by weight, particularly 0.07 to 100 parts by weight of the oil composition. It is preferably from 1.5 to 1.5 parts by weight in view of emulsifying property, demulsifying property, miscibility, sugar absorbing property, flavor and foaming property.
- lecithin is added in an amount of 0.02 to 0.2 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the oil or fat composition.
- adding 0.05 to 0.15 parts by weight has remarkable sugar absorption. It is preferable in that it is improved.
- a coloring agent such as 3 carotene or annatto pigment, a flavor, a seasoning and the like can be used.
- the oil / fat composition of the present invention can be used as a shortening, an emulsion or a dispersion.
- the shortening, emulsion, and dispersion using the oil and fat composition of the present invention are specifically cakes, breads, confectionery breads, pies, crackers, cookies, biscuits, waffles, scones, chou, danish, donuts, fried confectionery, It can be used for various foods such as fried foods and prepared dishes.
- the oil and fat composition of the present invention is added and mixed as necessary with the above-mentioned components, quenched and kneaded in a usual manner, and then tempered (20 to 30 ° C, 24 to 72 hours), Shortening can be manufactured.
- a gas gas
- the gas include nitrogen and air, and nitrogen is preferable.
- the content of the gas is preferably from 0.1 to 20 mL, more preferably from 1 to 18 mL, particularly from 4 to 15 mL, and especially from 7 to 1.0 g of the fat or oil composition. It is preferably from 13 to 13 mL in terms of plasticity.
- the fat and oil composition of the present invention can be suitably used as shortening.
- Shortening includes fly shortening used for fried goods such as donut, spray shortening used for crackers and snacks, cacao substitute shortening used for chocolate coating, general-purpose shortening used for a wide range of applications, and icing.
- Creaming type shortening used for butter cream and the like can be mentioned.
- the oil / fat composition of the present invention can be used for oil-in-water emulsions such as water-in-oil emulsions and water-in-oil dispersions, oil-in-water emulsions, and oil-in-water-in-oil double emulsions.
- the weight ratio of the water phase to the oil phase is preferably 90 to 15 to 85/85, and more preferably 85 to 15 to 30/70, especially 80 to 20/50/50. Is preferred.
- the water-in-oil composition preferably contains a saccharide.
- saccharides used include glucose, maltose, fructose, glucose, lactose, trehalose, maltotriose, maltotetraose, sorbitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol and the like.
- examples thereof include monosaccharides, disaccharides, trisaccharides, tetrasaccharides, pentasaccharides, hexasaccharides, starch hydrolysates, sugar alcohols obtained by reducing these, mixtures thereof, and various starch syrups.
- the content of the saccharide in the water-in-oil composition is preferably from 10 to 85%, more preferably from 15 to 70%, particularly preferably from 20 to 50%. It is preferable in terms of sweetness and storage.
- the saccharide content in the aqueous phase is preferably from 35 to 100%, more preferably from 45 to 85%, and particularly preferably from 50 to 75%, in terms of sweetness and storage stability. Good.
- the water-in-oil composition includes, in addition to the above-mentioned emulsifier, flavor, antioxidant, coloring agent, sugar, egg protein, soy protein, milk protein, and proteins separated from these proteins.
- Various proteins such as (partial) degradation products of these proteins can be used.
- salt, phosphoric acid, citric acid, fruit juices, fruits, vegetables, etc., flavoring agents, spices, flavors, etc., stabilizers such as thickening polysaccharides and starch, preservatives, water, etc. may be used. it can.
- the water-in-oil composition can be produced by mixing the oil / fat composition with an aqueous phase, and emulsifying or dispersing the same. It is preferable to sterilize after emulsification or dispersion. Examples of the sterilization method include a batch type and a continuous type, and continuous sterilization using a strip-type heat exchanger and a plate-type heat exchanger is preferable. Following sterilization, cooling and plasticizing are preferred. For rapid cooling, it is preferable to use a continuous closed-type tube cooler such as a pote and a combinator.
- the water-in-oil composition comprises rolled margarine for danish pastries, spreads such as table margarine and tabmagarine, bread, kneaded margarine for western confectionery, butter cream, It can be used for filling creams and topping creams.
- the specific gravity (g Z cm 3 ) is preferably from 0.3 to 0.9, more preferably from 0.5 to 0.85, particularly preferably from 0.6 to 0.8. Is preferred in terms of texture, melting in the mouth, and smoothness.
- Table 1 shows the results of analysis by the following method.
- Heating rate 10 ° CZ min, hold at 34 ° C for 20 min
- Fatty acid methyl esters were prepared in accordance with “Preparation method of fatty acid methyl ester (2.4.2.1.2-1996)” in “Standard Oil and Fat Analysis Test Method” edited by Japan Oil Chemists' Society. The obtained sample was subjected to GLC for constituent fatty acid composition analysis (American Oil Chem. Soc. Official Method: Celf-96, 2002).
- Example 1 Preparation of fat composition (Examples of the product of the present invention (Nos. 1 to 6), comparative products (Nos. 7 to 13))
- Fats 1 to 5 and plant sterols were mixed at the ratios shown in Table 2 and dissolved by heating. Next, it was quenched and kneaded using Chiraichi (emulsion kneader, Tama Seiki Kogyo Co., Ltd.). After tempering this, it was preserved in a refrigerator (5 ° C) to produce an oil / fat composition (Examples of the product of the present invention (No .: ⁇ 6), comparative products (No. 7 to 13)). Table 2 shows the analysis values. Next, the following foaming test, sugar absorption test, heat resistance test of cream, and application evaluation to bakery products were performed using each of the fat and oil compositions.
- Example 1 The fat and oil composition prepared in Example 1 (Examples of the product of the present invention (Nos. 1 to 6) and comparative products (Nos. 7 to 13)) were each mixed with a hover mixer (N-50 type, Ho (manufactured by Bart Co., Ltd.) for 20 minutes at medium speed to foam.
- the volume (specific volume: mlZg) per 1 g of the oil / fat composition after foaming was measured, and the foamability was evaluated.
- Table 2 shows the results. It was found that the example of the product of the present invention was superior in foaming property as compared with the comparative product.
- Example 2 100 g of the foamed oil-and-fat composition prepared in Example 2 was stirred with a Hobart mixer, and 50 g of a syrup (trade name: MC-45, Japan Food Processing Co., Ltd., Brix.70) was added in 50 g increments. Was added. The amount of syrup added immediately before the separation of the oil and fat composition and the syrup was measured. From these measured values, the amount of syrup added (g) per 1 g of the oil / fat composition was determined, and the sugar absorption was evaluated. Table 2 shows the results.
- a syrup trade name: MC-45, Japan Food Processing Co., Ltd., Brix.70
- Example 2 While stirring with a Hopper mixer, 100 g of the foamed oil-and-fat composition prepared in Example 2 was added until just before the syrup was separated to prepare a butter cream. The obtained butter cream was packed in a cup, allowed to stand at .25 ° C. for 24 hours, and the heat resistance was evaluated by visually observing the appearance according to the following criteria. Table 2 shows the results.
- Example 3 Using the oil and fat composition produced in Example 1 (Examples of the product of the present invention (Nos. 1, 2, 5, 6) and comparative products (Nos. 7 to 9, 12, 13)), Table 3 was used. A shortbread dough was prepared with the above composition, placed in a mold, and baked in an oven (at 160, for 45 minutes). After firing, it was removed from the mold to produce short bread.
- A It is easy to mix with other ingredients, and the dough is soft and easy to knead evenly.
- the product of the present invention had more excellent processing characteristics (workability during dough preparation, mold release after baking, flavor and texture) than the comparative product, and was suitable for a basic product.
- processing characteristics workability during dough preparation, mold release after baking, flavor and texture
- physical properties such as foaming, bran absorption, heat resistance and other shortening properties were maintained.
- the effect of suppressing cholesterol absorption the effect of health function by reducing saturated fatty acids can be expected.
- the fat and oil composition as an example of the present invention has excellent processing characteristics, foaming properties, sugar absorption properties, heat resistance, shape retention properties, plasticity, and other specific melting properties in a well-balanced manner.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020067021094A KR101162136B1 (ko) | 2004-04-28 | 2005-04-27 | 유지 조성물 |
EP05738602A EP1759589B1 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2005-04-27 | Fat composition |
US11/587,757 US7838060B2 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2005-04-27 | Fat composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2004-134347 | 2004-04-28 | ||
JP2004134347 | 2004-04-28 |
Publications (1)
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WO2005104863A1 true WO2005104863A1 (ja) | 2005-11-10 |
Family
ID=35241371
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PCT/JP2005/008456 WO2005104863A1 (ja) | 2004-04-28 | 2005-04-27 | 油脂組成物 |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US7838060B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1759589B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101162136B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100553466C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005104863A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2013027728A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-22 | 2013-02-28 | 花王株式会社 | 油脂組成物 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8486478B2 (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2013-07-16 | International Great Brands LLC | Structured lipid compositions |
US8206772B2 (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2012-06-26 | Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc | Structured lipid compositions and methods of formulation thereof |
JP5416380B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-12 | 2014-02-12 | 花王株式会社 | 油脂組成物 |
JP5718293B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-15 | 2015-05-13 | 花王株式会社 | Gip上昇抑制剤 |
EP2692238A1 (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2014-02-05 | Bunge Növényolajipari Zártköruen Muködo Részvénytársasag | New fat blend composition |
CN106417671A (zh) * | 2015-08-13 | 2017-02-22 | 嘉里特种油脂(上海)有限公司 | 一种煎炸用油脂组合物 |
CN114680189B (zh) * | 2022-03-03 | 2023-09-01 | 华南理工大学 | 一种油脂组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
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WO1991009533A1 (en) | 1990-01-04 | 1991-07-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low saturate, all-purpose plastic shortening with specially hydrogenated intermediate-melting fat component |
JPH10176181A (ja) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-06-30 | Kao Corp | 液状汎用型油脂組成物 |
US6106879A (en) | 1998-03-03 | 2000-08-22 | Kao Corporation | Fried food and shortening |
JP2001064671A (ja) * | 1999-08-24 | 2001-03-13 | Kao Corp | 油脂組成物 |
JP2001139983A (ja) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-05-22 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 油脂組成物 |
WO2003024237A1 (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2003-03-27 | Kao Corporation | Oil composition |
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GB8418154D0 (en) | 1984-07-17 | 1984-08-22 | Unilever Plc | Edible fat composition |
JPH07121196B2 (ja) | 1987-01-23 | 1995-12-25 | 花王株式会社 | 油中水型乳化油脂組成物 |
JPH0738780B2 (ja) | 1987-01-23 | 1995-05-01 | 花王株式会社 | 高超泡性油脂組成物 |
JP3098560B2 (ja) | 1991-03-28 | 2000-10-16 | 花王株式会社 | 体重増加抑制剤 |
DE69505235T2 (de) | 1994-02-18 | 1999-04-29 | Loders Croklaan B.V., Wormerveer | Diglyceride enthaltende fettmischungen |
AU1705595A (en) | 1994-02-18 | 1995-09-04 | Loders Croklaan B.V. | Fat blends containing diglycerides |
WO1996032022A1 (en) | 1995-04-13 | 1996-10-17 | Unilever N.V. | Edible plastic spread |
DK0990391T3 (da) | 1998-03-24 | 2009-06-08 | Kao Corp | Phytosterolholdig fedtsammensætning |
JP3621610B2 (ja) | 1999-08-30 | 2005-02-16 | 花王株式会社 | 油中水型乳化油脂組成物 |
JP4300826B2 (ja) | 2003-03-05 | 2009-07-22 | 東レ株式会社 | 光拡散性フィルムおよびそれを用いた直下型面光源 |
-
2005
- 2005-04-27 KR KR1020067021094A patent/KR101162136B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2005-04-27 WO PCT/JP2005/008456 patent/WO2005104863A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-04-27 US US11/587,757 patent/US7838060B2/en active Active
- 2005-04-27 EP EP05738602A patent/EP1759589B1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-04-27 CN CNB2005800129327A patent/CN100553466C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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WO1991009533A1 (en) | 1990-01-04 | 1991-07-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low saturate, all-purpose plastic shortening with specially hydrogenated intermediate-melting fat component |
JPH10176181A (ja) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-06-30 | Kao Corp | 液状汎用型油脂組成物 |
US6106879A (en) | 1998-03-03 | 2000-08-22 | Kao Corporation | Fried food and shortening |
JP2001064671A (ja) * | 1999-08-24 | 2001-03-13 | Kao Corp | 油脂組成物 |
JP2001139983A (ja) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-05-22 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 油脂組成物 |
WO2003024237A1 (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2003-03-27 | Kao Corporation | Oil composition |
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WO2013027728A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-22 | 2013-02-28 | 花王株式会社 | 油脂組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101162136B1 (ko) | 2012-07-03 |
CN100553466C (zh) | 2009-10-28 |
CN1946301A (zh) | 2007-04-11 |
EP1759589A4 (en) | 2009-08-12 |
US20080064750A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
KR20070006832A (ko) | 2007-01-11 |
US7838060B2 (en) | 2010-11-23 |
EP1759589A1 (en) | 2007-03-07 |
EP1759589B1 (en) | 2011-10-05 |
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