WO2005095013A1 - 管の定径圧延制御方法及び定径圧延制御装置 - Google Patents
管の定径圧延制御方法及び定径圧延制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005095013A1 WO2005095013A1 PCT/JP2005/006179 JP2005006179W WO2005095013A1 WO 2005095013 A1 WO2005095013 A1 WO 2005095013A1 JP 2005006179 W JP2005006179 W JP 2005006179W WO 2005095013 A1 WO2005095013 A1 WO 2005095013A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- prediction error
- stand
- rotation speed
- pipe
- rolling
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/78—Control of tube rolling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B17/00—Tube-rolling by rollers of which the axes are arranged essentially perpendicular to the axis of the work, e.g. "axial" tube-rolling
- B21B17/14—Tube-rolling by rollers of which the axes are arranged essentially perpendicular to the axis of the work, e.g. "axial" tube-rolling without mandrel, e.g. stretch-reducing mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B38/00—Methods or devices for measuring, detecting or monitoring specially adapted for metal-rolling mills, e.g. position detection, inspection of the product
- B21B38/04—Methods or devices for measuring, detecting or monitoring specially adapted for metal-rolling mills, e.g. position detection, inspection of the product for measuring thickness, width, diameter or other transverse dimensions of the product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for controlling the sizing of a pipe, and more particularly to a method for effectively controlling a wall thickness defect at a pipe end rolled by a sizing mill.
- the present invention relates to a constant diameter rolling control method and a constant diameter rolling control device.
- a plurality of stands each having two or three grooved rolling rolls (hereinafter referred to as rolling rolls) are provided on each stand.
- the configured constant-diameter rolling mill (a sizer, a stretch reducer, etc.) is used.
- the constant-diameter rolling mill controls the wall thickness of the tube by giving a difference in the peripheral speed of the rolling roll between adjacent stands to apply a tensile force in the tube axis direction to the tube being rolled.
- the peripheral speed (specifically, the rotation speed) of the rolling roll is controlled ( A method of reducing the rotation speed when rolling the pipe end) can be considered.
- the timing for starting the control of the rotation speed of the rolling roll is accurate.
- the time T until the pipe end reaches the first stand is set based on the time when the pipe end of the pipe 1 is detected by the pipe end detector 8 such as an HMD.
- the pipe end is (i 1)
- the present invention uses a method of accurately predicting time T and time T (i ⁇ 2) without using a high-precision sensor.
- Japanese Patent No. 2541311 discloses that a driving current and a rotational speed force of a motor for driving a rolling roll and a rolling torque are calculated, and a pipe end of a pipe is moved to each stand according to a fluctuation state of the calculated rolling torque. The actual rotation speed of the rolling roll in the next rolling of the pipe is detected so that the prediction error at each stand is within a predetermined range (the time when the pipe is inserted into the rolling roll and the bottom is removed). A method for correcting the control start point has been proposed.
- the method described in the above publication does not analyze at all the factors that cause a prediction error at the time of starting the rotation speed control of the rolling roll predetermined for each stand. Based on the prediction error calculated at each stand, the starting point of the rotation speed control of the rolling roll in the next tube rolling is uniformly corrected. Even if it is possible to accurately detect when the pipe end actually reaches the end of the pipe, in situations where the prediction error changes randomly, this method can be used to rotate the rolling roll for the next pipe to be rolled. The speed control start point cannot be corrected accurately.
- the prediction error for the rolling of one tube does not always occur for the tube to be rolled next. Therefore, according to this method, it is not possible to accurately correct the starting point of the rotation speed control of the rolling roll for the tube to be rolled next, and it is not possible to effectively suppress the poor wall thickness at the tube end.
- the rotation speed of the rolling roll is controlled by accurately grasping the time when the tube end of the tube reaches each stand. Only by itself, it is not possible to fundamentally suppress poor wall thickness at the pipe end. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention has been made to solve the problems of the related art, and it is possible to effectively suppress poor wall thickness at the pipe end of a pipe rolled by a constant diameter rolling mill. It is an object of the present invention to provide a constant-size rolling control method and a constant-size rolling control device.
- the present invention measures the starting point of the rotation speed control of the rolling roll set for a predetermined stand of the constant diameter rolling mill at the exit side of the constant diameter rolling mill. It is an object of the present invention to provide a sizing control method characterized in that correction is performed based on a measured value of the wall thickness of a pipe end.
- the rotation of the rolling roll set for a predetermined stand based on the measured value of the wall thickness of the pipe end measured at the outlet side of the constant diameter rolling mill.
- the rotation speed control start time of the rolling rolls will be appropriately corrected according to the actual pipe end thickness variation, and the pipe end of the pipe rolled by the constant diameter rolling mill. It is possible to effectively suppress the wall thickness defect.
- the rotation speed control of the rolling mill set for the predetermined stand when the rotation speed control of the rolling mill set for the predetermined stand is started, and the end of the pipe actually reaches the predetermined stand.
- the inventors of the present invention that should solve the above-mentioned problems have set the start point of the rotation speed control of the rolling roll set for each stand, and the fact that the pipe end of the pipe is actually placed on each stand. Arrival The cause of the prediction error between the time when the time reached and the time when the time reached was studied diligently. As a result, the prediction error for the predicted time ⁇ for the pipe end to reach the first stand and the pipe
- the measurement error is caused by the difference between the estimated transport speed of the pipe and the actual transport speed due to the cross-sectional shape and bending of the pipe, and the wear of the transport conveyor. Note that this prediction time ⁇
- the prediction error of 0 is included in the prediction error between the time when the rotation speed control of the rolling roll set for each stand is started and the time when the end of the pipe actually reaches each stand. , Are components commonly contained.
- Fluctuations e.g., the factors affecting the constant-diameter rolling mill, such as the actual rotation speed of the rolling rolls being different from the set value, wear of the rolling rolls, and unevenness in the surface roughness of the rolling rolls, as well as the tube material
- the elongation of the tube in constant diameter rolling differs from the predicted value due to factors such as tube, size and temperature on the tube side).
- the inventors of the present invention conducted experiments to determine when to start controlling the rotation speed of the rolling roll set for each stand and when the pipe end of the tube actually reached each stand. Is calculated, and the calculated prediction error is used as the prediction error for the prediction time T until the pipe end reaches the first stand (hereinafter referred to as ⁇ factor out-of-stand
- the horizontal axis X is the stand number
- the vertical axis Y is the prediction error for each stand calculated as described above (the rolling roll set for each stand). (Predicted error between the time when the rotation speed control starts and the time when the pipe end of the pipe actually arrives at each stand described above) is plotted. .
- the prediction error component ⁇ ⁇ 'for the prediction time ⁇ T (j l to i1, i ⁇ 2) from when the robot reaches the ⁇ th tand.
- “ ⁇ ” shown in FIG. 2 is a value obtained by dividing the prediction error component ⁇ , j 0 calculated as described above by the prediction time T, and “mouth” is a prediction error component ⁇ ′ calculated as described above.
- the prediction error component T ′ (the out-of-stand factor prediction
- the tendency of the variation does not change much if the production chance is different or the material of the pipe is different, but the prediction error component ' ⁇ ' for the prediction time ⁇ (the factor prediction error component in the stand) It can be seen that the tendency of the variation changes when the pipe material is different. This is because, as described above, the cause of occurrence differs between the out-of-stand factor prediction error component and the in-stand factor prediction error component.
- the two prediction error components are separated. If the rotation speed control of the rolling rolls is started separately (for example, with different weights), the rotation speed control start time of the rolling rolls set for each stand can be adjusted. However, even if the prediction error between the time when the end of the pipe actually reaches each of the above stands and the prediction error fluctuates randomly in accordance with the fluctuation of the cause, the rotation speed control of the rolling roll is started. It can be expected that the time can be corrected appropriately.
- the first prediction error component until the pipe end of the pipe reaches the first stand and the pipe end of the pipe are calculated from the calculated prediction error. Extracting a second prediction error component after reaching the first stand; and The first prediction error component is weighted with a first weight, and based on the first weighted first prediction error component, the rotation speed control of the rolling roll set for the predetermined stand is started. Correcting a point in time, assigning a second weight to the extracted second prediction error component, and setting the predetermined stand based on the second weighted second prediction error component. Correcting the rotation speed control start time point of the rolling roll set for the predetermined stand, based on the measured wall thickness of the pipe end measured at the outlet side of the constant diameter rolling mill. Correcting the set start time of the rotation speed of the rolling roll set in the above.
- the time when the rotation speed control of the rolling roll set for the predetermined stand is started and the time when the pipe end of the pipe actually reaches the predetermined stand are as follows. And a first prediction error component (out-of-stand factor prediction error component) until the pipe end reaches the first stand, and a pipe error of the pipe based on the calculated prediction error. The second prediction error component (the in-stand factor prediction error component) after the end reaches the first stand is extracted.
- a first weight set to a value of, for example, 0 to 1 is assigned to the out-of-stand factor prediction error component, and based on the out-of-stand factor prediction error component with the first weight, While the rotation speed control start time of the rolling roll set for the predetermined stand is corrected, a second weight set to a value of 0 to 1, for example, is added to the factor prediction error component in the stand, Based on the second weighted stand-alone factor prediction error component, the roll roll rotation speed control start time set for the predetermined stand is corrected.
- the present invention provides a method for controlling the rotation speed of a rolling roll set for a predetermined stand of a constant diameter rolling mill at a start time and a time when a pipe end of a pipe actually reaches the predetermined stand.
- the present invention provides a thickness gauge installed on the outlet side of a constant diameter rolling mill, and a time point at which a rotation speed control of a rolling roll set for a predetermined stand is started.
- a timing calculator that corrects based on the wall thickness measurement value of the pipe end measured by the wall thickness meter; and a rotation speed control start time corrected by the timing calculator.
- a rolling controller for controlling a rotation speed of a rolling roll provided on the stand.
- the constant diameter rolling control device further includes a detection device for detecting that a pipe end of the pipe has reached a predetermined stand, and the timing calculator is set for the predetermined stand.
- the first prediction error component until the pipe end of the pipe reaches the first stand and the pipe end of the pipe are calculated from the calculated prediction error. Extracting a second prediction error component after reaching the first stand; assigning a first weight to the extracted first prediction error component; To the prediction error component of Correcting the start time of the rotation speed control of the rolling roll set for the predetermined stand; and assigning a second weight to the extracted second prediction error component, Correcting the rotation control start time of the rolling roll set for the predetermined stand based on the second prediction error component weighted by 2, and the pipe measured by the thickness gauge Correcting the start time of the rotation speed control of the rolling roll set for the predetermined stand based on the measured wall thickness of the pipe end.
- the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is provided with a detecting device for detecting that a pipe end of a pipe has reached a predetermined stand of a constant-diameter rolling mill, and a setting for the predetermined stand.
- a timing calculator for correcting the starting point of the rotation speed control of the rolling rolls, and controlling the rotation speed of the rolling rolls arranged in each stand based on the starting point of the rotation speed control corrected by the timing calculator.
- a rolling controller wherein the timing calculator is configured to start a rotation speed control of a rolling roll set for a predetermined stand, and a pipe end of the pipe to the predetermined stand detected by the detection device.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a method of presetting a control start timing of a rotation speed of a rolling roll provided in each stand.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a result of analyzing a variation state between a stand-out factor prediction error component and a stand-in factor prediction error component.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the meaning of the out-of-stand factor prediction error component and the in-stand factor prediction error component shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a constant-diameter rolling mill used for performing a constant-diameter rolling control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a measured wall thickness of a pipe, which is output as the thickness gauge shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a processing flow in the timing calculator shown in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing a start point of the rotation speed control of a rolling roll corrected for a predetermined stand when the method of controlling a constant diameter rolling according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied; An example of the result of evaluating a prediction error between the time when the pipe end of the pipe actually arrives at the stand shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 shows an example of a pipe end wall thickness increase rate in a case where a constant diameter rolling control method according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a sizing mill used for implementing the sizing rolling control method according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the pipe 1 to be rolled is transported in the axial direction (the direction of the white arrow in FIG. 4) by a transport roll (not shown). Will be applied.
- a photoelectric sensor force is configured, and the operation of the photoelectric sensor detects the tube end (the leading end and the trailing end) of the tube 1.
- a vessel 8 is provided.
- a gamma ray thickness gauge 9 and a length measuring gauge 10 constituted by a photoelectric sensor and the like are provided.
- the pipe end detection signal of the pipe 1 output from the pipe end detector 8 is input to the rolling controller 7 and the timing calculator 6.
- the measured wall thickness of the pipe 1 output from the thickness gauge 9 and the measured length of the pipe 1 output from the length gauge 10 are input to the timing calculator 6.
- the rolling rolls 21 disposed on each stand 2 are driven by a roll drive motor 3 via a speed reducer 31.
- the first stand (the stand provided at the most upstream side) is counted.
- the roll drive motor 3 of the odd-numbered stand 2 detects the drive current of the roll drive motor 3.
- a current detector 32 and a rotation speed detector 33 for detecting the rotation speed are provided (the present invention is not limited to this, and the current is supplied to another predetermined stand or the roll drive motor 3 of all the stands). It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the detector 32 and the rotation speed detector 33 are provided).
- the detection signals of the current detector 32 and the rotation speed detector 33 are input to a motor drive controller 4 for controlling the drive of the roll drive motor 3, respectively.
- a rotation speed control start signal of the rolling roll 21 is input to the motor drive controller 4 from the rolling controller 7, and the motor drive controller 4 controls the roll drive motor 3 based on the rotation speed control start signal. Performs rotation speed control.
- the detection signals of the current detector 32 and the rotation speed detector 33 are also input to the rolling torque calculator 5 via the motor drive controller 4.
- the rolling torque calculator 5 functions as a detecting device for detecting that the pipe end of the pipe has reached the predetermined stand in the present invention.
- the rolling torque calculator 5 calculates the rolling torque based on the input drive current and the detection signal of the rotation speed, and outputs the calculated rolling torque signal to the timing calculator 6.
- the timing calculator 6 outputs the calculated rolling torque signal, the pipe end detection signal from the pipe end detector 8, the measured wall thickness of the pipe 1 output from the thickness gauge 9, and the output from the length gauge 10.
- the measured value of the length of the pipe 1 to be measured and the rotation speed control start signal of the rolling roll 21 from the rolling controller 7 are input, and a correction amount of the rotation speed control start signal is calculated based on these input signals, and
- the calculation result is output to the rolling controller 7 as a correction signal.
- the rolling controller 7 receives a pipe end detection signal from the pipe end detector 8 and a correction signal from the timing calculator 6. Then, timing is started from the time when the pipe end detection signal is input from the pipe end detector 8 as a starting point, and the time when the rotation speed control of the rolling roll 21 of each stand 2 is started is stored. When the value reaches the value, a rotation speed control start signal is output to each motor drive controller 4 and each timing calculator 6. Each motor drive controller 4 rotates the roll drive motor 3 based on the input rotation speed control start signal. Decrease speed. The set value at the start of the rotation speed control is corrected based on the correction signal input from the timing calculator 6, and is stored as a set value used when rolling the next tube 1.
- the sizing rolling control method according to the present embodiment includes a correction amount based on the measured wall thickness of the pipe end of the pipe 1 (hereinafter, appropriately referred to as a “correction amount based on the actual wall thickness”) and the rolling roll 21.
- correction amount based on the prediction error Considering both the correction amount based on the prediction error between the start of the rotation speed control and the time when the pipe end of pipe 1 actually arrives (hereinafter referred to as “correction amount based on the prediction error” as appropriate), This is a configuration for calculating the correction amount of the rotation speed control start signal. Hereinafter, each correction amount will be sequentially described.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a measured wall thickness (average thickness in the circumferential direction of the pipe) of the pipe 1 output from the thickness gauge 9.
- the timing calculator 6 calculates the following expression (based on the wall thickness measurement value of the pipe 1 output from the thickness gauge 9 and the length measurement value of the pipe 1 which also outputs the force of the length gauge 10). Calculate the average thickness tm at the length Lm of the middle part of the pipe 1 expressed by 1).
- L is the length of the tube 1 on the exit side of the constant-diameter rolling mill, and Let is the crop length at the tip end of the tube 1 predetermined according to the type and size of the tube 1.
- Lt is the predetermined length of the product end of tube 1
- Lcb is the predetermined crop length at the rear end of tube 1
- Lb is the predetermined length of product at the end of tube 1 Mean end length.
- the product part front end length Lt and the product part rear end length Lb are, for example, lengths having a predetermined ratio with respect to the length (or target length) of the pipe 1 on the exit side of the constant diameter rolling mill.
- the length is fixed regardless of the length of the tube 1.
- tup and tlo are predetermined values.
- the wall thickness Lzt at the tip end is the thickness from the average wall thickness tm to tup by looking at the innermost force at the position corresponding to the product tip length Lt of tube 1.
- the rear end thickening length Lzb is calculated from the position where the wall thickness first increases by tup from the average wall thickness tm from the innermost part of the part corresponding to the product rear end length Lb of tube 1,
- Rear end force Crop length Lcb means the length up to the part inside.
- tup and tlo the same value may be used for the front end portion and the rear end portion of the tube 1, or different values may be used.
- the timing calculator 6 calculates ATt 1 expressed by the following equation (2) with respect to the start time of the rotation speed control of the rolling roll 21 set for each stand 2 with respect to the tip of the pipe 1.
- a correction signal as a correction amount based on the actual wall thickness is output to the rolling controller 7.
- Kt is a constant (weight) set to a value of 0 to 1
- L0 is the length of the pipe 1 at the entrance side of the constant-diameter rolling mill (to the entrance side of the constant-diameter rolling mill).
- V0 is the speed of the pipe 1 on the inlet side of the sizing mill by installing a length measuring instrument or by measuring the length in the process located in front of the sizing mill.
- two pipe end detectors 8 described above are also installed, and the separation distance of each pipe end detector 8 is determined by the detection time. It can also be measured by dividing by the difference).
- the ATtl represented by the above equation (2) is used as a correction amount, and as described later, the correction amount ATtl is uniformly added to the start of the rotation speed control of the rolling roll 21 set for each stand 2 ( Rolling the next tube 1 after delaying the start of the rotation speed control by ATtl) can suppress the occurrence of a portion corresponding to the thickening length at the tip.
- the timing calculator 6 calculates ATbl expressed by the following equation (3) for the rotation speed control start time of the rolling roll 21 set for each stand 2 with respect to the rear end of the tube 1.
- a correction signal as a correction amount based on the actual wall thickness is output to the rolling controller 7.
- Kb means a constant (weight) set to a value of 0 to 1.
- Lzb′LOZLZVO means the time at which a portion corresponding to the rear end thickening length Lzb is generated. Therefore, the ATbl represented by the above equation (3) is used as a correction amount, and as described later, the correction amount ⁇ Tb 1 is uniformly set at the start of the rotation speed control of the rolling roll 21 set for each stand 2.
- the rotation speed control start time is advanced by a time corresponding to the absolute value of ⁇ Tb 1
- a portion corresponding to the rear end thickening length is generated. It is possible to control.
- the reduced wall thickness Lgt at the tip is equal to the average thickness tm force tlo when viewed from the innermost part of the part corresponding to the product length Lt of the pipe 1. From the point where the first decrease in Top Length The length up to the part inside by Let.
- the rear end thinning length Lgb is calculated from the innermost part of the part corresponding to the rear part length Lb of the product part of tube 1 from the part where the wall thickness is reduced for the first time by the average thickness tm force tlo, from the rear end of tube 1.
- Force Crop length The length up to the site inside by Lcb.
- the timing calculator 6 calculates ATt 1 represented by the following equation (4) for the rotation speed control start time of the rolling roll 21 set for each stand 2 with respect to the tip of the tube 1.
- a correction signal as a correction amount based on the actual wall thickness is output to the rolling controller 7.
- the timing calculator 6 calculates ATbl expressed by the following equation (5) for the rotation speed control start time of the rolling roll 21 set for each stand 2 with respect to the rear end of the tube 1.
- a correction signal as a correction amount based on the actual wall thickness is output to the rolling controller 7.
- Tb 1 KbLgb-LO / L / VO (5)
- the timing calculator 6 starts counting the time when the pipe end (tip or rear end) detection signal is input from the pipe end detector 8 to the timing calculator 6, and starts the rolling torque. Based on the fluctuation state of the rolling torque signal input from the arithmetic unit 5, the pipe end (the front end or the rear end) of the pipe 1 actually reaches the predetermined stand 2 (the odd-numbered stand in this embodiment). (The elapsed time from the point when the pipe end detection signal is input, hereinafter referred to as “actual measurement time” as appropriate) is detected.
- the specific method of detecting the time when the pipe end of the pipe 1 actually reaches the predetermined stand 2 based on the fluctuation state of the input rolling torque signal is described in Patent Document 1 described above.
- the timing calculator 6 controls the rotation speed control of the rolling roll 21 from the rolling controller 7 starting from the point when the pipe end detector 8 power pipe end detection signal is input to the timing calculator 6.
- the elapsed time until the start signal is input (hereinafter referred to as “predicted time” as appropriate) is detected, and the prediction error Y between the predicted time and the actual measurement time is calculated.
- the horizontal axis X is a stand number
- the vertical axis Y is a plurality of data (i, Y) plotted as a prediction error between the predicted time and the actual measurement time (FIG. 3)
- calculate the correlation coefficient R between X and Y (S1 in FIG. 6)
- determine whether the calculated correlation coefficient scale is equal to or less than a predetermined value (S2 in FIG. 6). ).
- the prediction error Y includes only the above-described out-of-stand factor prediction error component, and based on (i, Y) Calculate the linear regression equation of Y with X as a variable (S3 in Fig. 6).
- the Y intercept of the calculated linear regression equation is defined as the prediction error T 'between the predicted time and the measured time at the first stand (S4 in Fig. 6, see Fig. 3).
- the timing calculator 6 sets the rolling roll set for each stand 2 at the tip of the pipe 1.
- the correction amount ATt2 based on the prediction error is uniformly added to the start time of the rotation speed control of the rolling roll 21 of each stand 2 (the prediction error ⁇ ⁇ ′ multiplied by the first weight).
- the timing calculator 6 sets the rolling roll 21 set for each stand 2 at the rear end of the tube 1.
- the correction amount ATb2 — (first weight) based on the prediction error for the rotation speed control start time of
- the timing calculator 6 calculates the linear regression equation based on (i, Y) (S7 in FIG. 6), and calculates the Y intercept of the calculated linear regression equation with the predicted time at the first stand and the actual measurement. Let T 'be the prediction error with respect to time (S8 in Fig. 6, see Fig. 3). Next, the first weight (0 to
- a correction signal for setting the amount to 0 is output to the rolling controller 7 (S9 in FIG. 6).
- the correction amount is also uniformly subtracted from the rotation speed control start force of the rolling roll 21 of each stand 2 (S9 in FIG. 6).
- the out-of-stand factor prediction error component included in the prediction error ⁇ is corrected by the processing shown in S9 of FIG.
- the timing calculator 6 calculates a prediction error Y ′ between the predicted time and the measured time in each of the second and subsequent stands (the i-th stand) based on the calculated linear regression equation (see FIG. 6, S10, see Fig. 3), the value obtained by subtracting T from Y,
- the timing calculator 6 determines the rotation speed of the rolling roll 21 set for each stand 2 at the tip of the tube 1.
- a correction signal based on the prediction error ATb2 — (first weight) ⁇ ⁇ , one (second weight) ⁇ ( ⁇ , one ⁇ ') Output to
- X is a variable based on data (i, Y) in which the horizontal axis X is plotted as the stand number i, and the vertical axis Y is plotted as the prediction error Y between the prediction time and the actual measurement time.
- a configuration has been described in which a first-order regression equation for Y is calculated, and the outside-stand factor prediction error component and the inside-stand factor prediction error component are separated by the first-order regression equation.
- the present invention calculates an N (N> 1 integer) regression equation of Y with X as a variable based on data (i, Y) which is not limited to this, and calculates a stand-by equation using the N-order regression equation.
- the first weight and the second weight may be the same value for the front end and the rear end of the tube 1 or different values.
- each stand 2 is considered in consideration of both (1) the correction amount based on the actual wall thickness described above and (2) the correction amount based on the prediction error.
- the correction amount at the start of the rotation speed control of the rolling roll 21 set at the time of the current rolling is calculated. That is, for the starting point of the rotation speed control of the rolling roll 21 set for each stand 2 with respect to the tip end of the pipe 1, ATt represented by the following equation (6) is regarded as an overall correction amount.
- ATt a t- ATtl + j8 t- ATt2 (6)
- the set value at the start of the rotation speed control of the rolling roll 21 set for each stand 2 with respect to the end of the pipe 1 is corrected based on the stored correction amount ⁇ Tt (correction amount). ATt is added), and is used as a set value when the next tube 1 is rolled.
- ATb a b-ATbl + j8 b- ATb2 (7)
- the set value at the start of the rotation speed control of the rolling roll 21 set for each stand 2 with respect to the rear end of the pipe 1 is corrected based on the stored correction amount ⁇ Tb (The correction amount ATb is added), and is used as a set value when the next tube 1 is rolled.
- the forces described in the order of (1) the correction amount based on the actual wall thickness and (2) the correction amount based on the prediction error are not necessarily required to be calculated in this order.
- the correction amount may be calculated first.
- the prediction error is separated into two prediction error components having different causes (out-of-stand factor prediction error component and in-stand factor prediction error component), and both prediction error components are weighted (both prediction error components).
- the rolling weight of the rolling roll 21 set for each stand 2 is provided.
- the pipe measured at the outlet side of the sizing mill. Based on the measured value of the wall thickness at the end of the tube, the start time of the rotation speed control of the rolling roll 21 set for each stand 2 is corrected. It can be expected that the correction can be made at the start of the rotation speed control of the rolling roll 21, and it is possible to effectively suppress the poor wall thickness at the pipe end of the pipe 1 rolled by the constant diameter rolling mill.
- the sizing rolling control method uses the prediction error Yi between the predicted time and the actual measurement time at each stand 2 as the correction amounts ATt2 and ATb2 based on the predicted error in the first embodiment described above.
- the sizing control method not only the wall thickness measurement value of the tube end of the tube 1 measured at the outlet side of the sizing mill, but also the setting for each stand 2
- the rotation speed control start time of the rolling roll 21 using the prediction error between the start time of the rotation speed control of the rolling roll and the time when the pipe end of the pipe 1 actually reaches each stand 2
- the rotation speed control of the rolling roll 21 can be corrected more appropriately than at the time of the start of the second embodiment, and the wall thickness defect at the pipe end of the pipe 1 rolled by the constant diameter rolling mill can be effectively reduced. Can be suppressed.
- the prediction error is separated into two prediction error components having different occurrence factors (out-of-stand factor prediction error component and in-stand factor prediction error component). Weighting each of the prediction error components (the first and second weights respectively assigned to the two prediction error components may be different from each other).
- the prediction error between the time when the rotation speed control of the rolling roll 21 set for each stand 2 is started and the time when the pipe end of the pipe 1 actually reaches each of the stands 2 is different.
- the start point of the rotation speed control of the rolling roll 21 can be appropriately corrected. Therefore, it is possible to effectively suppress the poor wall thickness at the pipe end of the pipe 1 rolled by the constant diameter rolling mill.
- FIG. 7 shows a case where a predetermined stand 2 is modified when the constant diameter rolling control method according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention (the method of correcting the rotation speed control start time of the rolling roll 21) is applied.
- the constant diameter rolling control method according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention the method of correcting the rotation speed control start time of the rolling roll 21
- FIG. 7 (a) shows the prediction error when the method according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is applied
- FIG. 7 (b) shows the prediction error when the conventional method is applied (for a predetermined stand 2 in advance).
- the absolute value of the average value of the prediction errors is smaller and more scattered than when the conventional method is applied (FIG. 7 (b)). It was a component that the crack was reduced and the start point of the rotation speed control of the rolling roll 21 could be appropriately corrected.
- poor wall thickness (pipe end wall thickening rate) at the pipe tip (excluding the cropped portion shown in FIG. 8) of the pipe 1 rolled by the constant diameter rolling mill is reduced. It has become possible to control it more effectively than in the past.
- the pipe end wall thickness increase rate shown in FIG. 8 is a value expressed by (wall thickness at each part of the pipe end-average wall thickness tm) Z average wall thickness tmX 100 (%).
- the out-of-tolerance rate for the wall thickness of the pipe 1 after rolling is evaluated. did. More specifically, under the conditions of the following (1) to (6), 50 to L: for each production opportunity: L 00 pipes are sized to a total of three production opportunities, The out-of-tolerance rate was evaluated for the wall thickness of the pipe tip after rolling (the part corresponding to the crop length Let and the product tip length Lt described above) after each rolling.
- the out-of-tolerance ratio means the ratio of the number of pipes whose average wall thickness at the tip is out of the range of (tm-tlo) to (tm-tup) with respect to the total number of rolled pipes.
- Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
- Examples 11 and 12 in Table 1 are the sizing rolling control methods corresponding to the above-described first embodiment.
- Example 1-2 at and
- 8 t are fixed (coefficients in a lot o; t 0.3,
- 8 t 0.3 shown in Table 1).
- Example 2 corresponds to the above-described second embodiment
- Example 3 corresponds to the above-described third embodiment
- Example 4 corresponds to the constant-diameter rolling control method corresponding to the above-described fourth embodiment. is there.
- Comparative Example 1 is a method in which the prediction error between the predicted time and the actual measurement time at each stand is used as a correction amount without performing the thickness measurement.
- Comparative Example 2 was This is a method in which correction is performed by manual intervention of an operator without performing measurement.
- the out-of-tolerance rate was reduced in the method of Example 4 as compared with the methods of Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
- the prediction error between the predicted time and the actual measurement time at each stand is used as the correction amount as it is, it is directly affected by the measurement error of the actual measurement time, and the prediction error hardly converges.
- the correction amount is approximated by the linear regression equation, it is considered that the out-of-tolerance rate is reduced as a result of being hardly affected by the measurement error of the actual measurement time.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Metal Rolling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE602005024782T DE602005024782D1 (de) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-03-30 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung des walzens von rohren mit festem durchmesser |
EP05721677A EP1733817B1 (en) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-03-30 | Method and device for controlling fixed diameter rolling of tube |
JP2006511772A JP4697605B2 (ja) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-03-30 | 管の定径圧延制御方法及び定径圧延制御装置 |
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JP2004098841 | 2004-03-30 | ||
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WO2005095013A1 true WO2005095013A1 (ja) | 2005-10-13 |
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PCT/JP2005/006179 WO2005095013A1 (ja) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-03-30 | 管の定径圧延制御方法及び定径圧延制御装置 |
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EP (2) | EP2045026B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4697605B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100409956C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602005024782D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005095013A1 (ja) |
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JP5041304B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-10-03 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 継目無管の製造方法 |
KR101311598B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-24 | 2013-09-26 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | 냉간 압연에 의한 이음매가 없는 금속관의 제조 방법 |
ITUD20120026A1 (it) * | 2012-02-17 | 2013-08-18 | Danieli Automation Spa | Impianto per il controllo dell'area della sezione di un prodotto laminato e relativo procedimento |
ITMI20121559A1 (it) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-03-20 | Sms Innse Spa | Miglioramento in un impianto di laminazione |
DE102017220750A1 (de) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-23 | Sms Group Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung eines Streckreduzierwalzwerks |
DE102018214002A1 (de) * | 2018-08-20 | 2020-02-20 | Sms Group Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Steuern eines Streckreduzierwalzwerks zwecks Wanddickenkompensation |
DE102018217378B3 (de) * | 2018-10-11 | 2020-03-26 | Sms Group Gmbh | Wanddickenkontrolle beim Streckreduzieren von Rohren |
CN109719139B (zh) * | 2019-02-11 | 2020-07-28 | 黑龙江建龙钢铁有限公司 | 一种无缝钢管端部壁厚自动控制系统 |
CN111729936B (zh) * | 2020-07-06 | 2022-04-26 | 中冶赛迪重庆信息技术有限公司 | 一种无缝钢管切头控制方法及装置 |
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JPS58196111A (ja) | 1982-05-10 | 1983-11-15 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 鋼管の延伸圧延方法 |
JPS61140317A (ja) | 1984-12-12 | 1986-06-27 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | マンドレルミルの圧延制御方法 |
JPH06142743A (ja) * | 1992-11-11 | 1994-05-24 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 絞り圧延機による管端肉厚制御方法 |
JPH07246414A (ja) | 1994-03-10 | 1995-09-26 | Nkk Corp | ストレッチレデューサーの管端部肉厚制御方法 |
JP2001179322A (ja) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-03 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 絞り圧延機の管端肉厚制御開始時間学習方法 |
JP2004017066A (ja) * | 2002-06-13 | 2004-01-22 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 管圧延機の肉厚制御方法 |
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JPS6064717A (ja) * | 1983-09-19 | 1985-04-13 | Toshiba Corp | 連続圧延スタンドの速度制御装置 |
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DE10201717C1 (de) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-04-10 | Sms Meer Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Walzen eines Rohres |
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2005
- 2005-03-30 WO PCT/JP2005/006179 patent/WO2005095013A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-03-30 DE DE602005024782T patent/DE602005024782D1/de active Active
- 2005-03-30 EP EP08021885A patent/EP2045026B1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-03-30 EP EP05721677A patent/EP1733817B1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-03-30 CN CNB2005800028364A patent/CN100409956C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-30 JP JP2006511772A patent/JP4697605B2/ja active Active
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JPS58196111A (ja) | 1982-05-10 | 1983-11-15 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 鋼管の延伸圧延方法 |
JPS61140317A (ja) | 1984-12-12 | 1986-06-27 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | マンドレルミルの圧延制御方法 |
JPH06142743A (ja) * | 1992-11-11 | 1994-05-24 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 絞り圧延機による管端肉厚制御方法 |
JPH07246414A (ja) | 1994-03-10 | 1995-09-26 | Nkk Corp | ストレッチレデューサーの管端部肉厚制御方法 |
JP2001179322A (ja) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-03 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 絞り圧延機の管端肉厚制御開始時間学習方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1733817A4 (en) | 2008-02-20 |
CN100409956C (zh) | 2008-08-13 |
EP1733817B1 (en) | 2010-11-17 |
EP2045026B1 (en) | 2012-07-04 |
EP2045026A1 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
EP1733817A1 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
CN1909987A (zh) | 2007-02-07 |
DE602005024782D1 (de) | 2010-12-30 |
JP4697605B2 (ja) | 2011-06-08 |
JPWO2005095013A1 (ja) | 2008-02-21 |
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