WO2005062464A1 - 表面実装型受動電子部品、その実装構造および実装方法 - Google Patents
表面実装型受動電子部品、その実装構造および実装方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005062464A1 WO2005062464A1 PCT/JP2004/013437 JP2004013437W WO2005062464A1 WO 2005062464 A1 WO2005062464 A1 WO 2005062464A1 JP 2004013437 W JP2004013437 W JP 2004013437W WO 2005062464 A1 WO2005062464 A1 WO 2005062464A1
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- mounting
- electrode
- passive electronic
- electronic component
- electrodes
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/01—Frequency selective two-port networks
- H03H7/17—Structural details of sub-circuits of frequency selective networks
- H03H7/1741—Comprising typical LC combinations, irrespective of presence and location of additional resistors
- H03H7/1775—Parallel LC in shunt or branch path
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/01—Frequency selective two-port networks
- H03H7/0115—Frequency selective two-port networks comprising only inductors and capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/01—Frequency selective two-port networks
- H03H7/0153—Electrical filters; Controlling thereof
- H03H7/0161—Bandpass filters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/01—Frequency selective two-port networks
- H03H7/075—Ladder networks, e.g. electric wave filters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/01—Frequency selective two-port networks
- H03H7/17—Structural details of sub-circuits of frequency selective networks
- H03H7/1708—Comprising bridging elements, i.e. elements in a series path without own reference to ground and spanning branching nodes of another series path
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/01—Frequency selective two-port networks
- H03H7/17—Structural details of sub-circuits of frequency selective networks
- H03H7/1716—Comprising foot-point elements
- H03H7/1725—Element to ground being common to different shunt paths, i.e. Y-structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/01—Frequency selective two-port networks
- H03H7/17—Structural details of sub-circuits of frequency selective networks
- H03H7/1716—Comprising foot-point elements
- H03H7/1733—Element between different shunt or branch paths
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0216—Reduction of cross-talk, noise or electromagnetic interference
- H05K1/023—Reduction of cross-talk, noise or electromagnetic interference using auxiliary mounted passive components or auxiliary substances
- H05K1/0233—Filters, inductors or a magnetic substance
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H1/00—Constructional details of impedance networks whose electrical mode of operation is not specified or applicable to more than one type of network
- H03H2001/0021—Constructional details
- H03H2001/0064—Constructional details comprising semiconductor material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H1/00—Constructional details of impedance networks whose electrical mode of operation is not specified or applicable to more than one type of network
- H03H2001/0021—Constructional details
- H03H2001/0085—Multilayer, e.g. LTCC, HTCC, green sheets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09818—Shape or layout details not covered by a single group of H05K2201/09009 - H05K2201/09809
- H05K2201/09954—More mounting possibilities, e.g. on same place of PCB, or by using different sets of edge pads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10007—Types of components
- H05K2201/1006—Non-printed filter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/341—Surface mounted components
- H05K3/3431—Leadless components
- H05K3/3442—Leadless components having edge contacts, e.g. leadless chip capacitors, chip carriers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a surface-mounted passive electronic component such as an LC filter used for a mobile communication device such as a mobile phone or a W-LAN, and a mounting structure and a mounting method thereof.
- surface-mounted passive electronic components are designed so that there is no problem even if the mounting direction is reversed in front, rear, left and right. There is no distinction between front and back, and in the case of a chip capacitor, it does not matter whether it is up or down. Usually, these surface-mounted passive electronic components are configured so as to obtain the same characteristics regardless of the mounting direction.
- Such surface-mounted passive electronic components have a problem in that the characteristics of the passive elements, which are constituent elements thereof, vary, so that the frequency characteristics and the like tend to vary.
- a method described in Patent Document 1 is known as a method for adjusting the frequency characteristics.
- the electrode formed on the product is cut (trimmed) with a laser or the like to adjust the capacitance formed by the electrode, thereby obtaining a desired frequency characteristic.
- this method has a high processing cost, and the size and height of surface-mounted passive electronic components have been reduced, so that a trimming electrode, a trimming area, and a protective film have been marked. Since printing areas have become unavailable, they have recently become unavailable.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-11-284472
- an object of the present invention is to provide a surface-mounted passive electronic component having a structure in which nonstandard products are unlikely to be generated without adjusting trimming or the like, and a mounting structure and a mounting method thereof. is there.
- a surface-mounted passive electronic component according to the first invention is a surface-mounted passive electronic component mounted on a mounting electrode provided on a mounting board.
- a plurality of passive elements built into the base of the passive electronic component constitute an electric circuit, and the electric characteristics (equivalent circuit constant) of the electric circuit are different depending on the mounting direction of the surface-mounted passive electronic component.
- the electrical characteristics (equivalent circuit constant) of the electric circuit are determined by the positional relationship between the mounting electrode and the surface-mounted passive electronic component when the surface-mounted passive electronic component is mounted on a mounting board. It depends on the connection.
- the substrate of the surface-mounted passive electronic component has a multilayer structure, and a dummy capacitance electrode, which is a component of the electric circuit, is arranged in an inner layer near the mounting surface of the substrate, and the electric characteristics of the electric circuit are (Equivalent circuit constant) changes when the capacitance formed between the dummy capacitance electrode and the mounting electrode provided on the mounting board changes depending on the mounting direction of the surface-mounted passive electronic component.
- the electric characteristics (equivalent circuit constant) of the electric circuit are changed because the electromagnetic field distribution inside the surface-mounted passive electronic component changes depending on the mounting direction of the surface-mounted passive electronic component.
- the surface-mounted passive electronic component according to the first invention includes a plurality of dummy terminal electrodes provided on the surface of the base of the surface-mounted passive electronic component, and at least a part of each of the dummy terminal electrodes is respectively provided.
- the dummy terminal electrodes may be electrically connected to the mounting electrodes of the mounting board, while being electrically connected to the different passive elements constituting the electric circuit.
- the dummy terminal electrodes function as input / output terminal electrodes, and the mounting electrodes of the mounting substrate to which the dummy terminal electrodes functioning as the input / output terminal electrodes are electrically connected as input / output mounting electrodes. Function.
- some of the dummy terminal electrodes function as ground terminal electrodes, and the mounting electrode of the mounting board to which the dummy terminal electrode functioning as the ground terminal electrode is electrically connected functions as the ground mounting electrode.
- the electrical characteristics (equivalent circuit constant) of the electrical circuit may be slightly smaller than a target value.
- a mounting structure for a surface-mounted passive electronic component according to a second invention is a mounting structure for mounting a surface-mounted passive electronic component on mounting electrodes provided on a mounting board.
- the electrical characteristics of an electric circuit composed of a plurality of passive elements embedded in the base are different depending on the mounting direction of the surface-mounted passive electronic component.
- the surface mounting type passive electronic component mounting method is a mounting method for mounting the surface mounting type passive electronic component on mounting electrodes provided on a mounting substrate. It is characterized in that the electrical characteristics of an electric circuit composed of a plurality of passive elements built in the base of the component are made different depending on the mounting direction of the surface-mounted passive electronic component.
- the surface-mounted passive electronic component is configured so that the electrical characteristics are shifted depending on the mounting direction, it is possible to increase the probability that the electrical characteristics are within the standard with the conditions of the mounting direction. As a result, the non-defective rate can be improved. Alternatively, even if the specification range is narrowed, the same good product rate can be maintained.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a first embodiment of a surface-mounted passive electronic component according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is an electrical equivalent circuit diagram of the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a state in which the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG. 2 is mounted on a mounting board in a forward direction.
- FIG. 5 is an electrical equivalent circuit diagram when the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG. 2 is mounted on a mounting board in a forward direction.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a state in which the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG. 2 is mounted on a mounting board in a reverse direction.
- FIG. 7 is an electrical equivalent circuit diagram when the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG. 2 is mounted on a mounting board in a reverse direction.
- FIG. 8 A graph showing transmission characteristics and attenuation characteristics of the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a graph for explaining the function and effect of the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing a surface mounted passive electronic component according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is an external perspective view of the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG. 10.
- FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a state in which the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG. 11 is mounted on a mounting board in a forward direction.
- FIG. 13 is an electrical equivalent circuit diagram when the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG. 11 is mounted on a mounting board in a forward direction.
- FIG. 14 is an electrical equivalent circuit diagram when the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG. 11 is mounted on a mounting board in a reverse direction.
- FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view showing a modification of the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG. 10.
- FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view showing a surface mounted passive electronic component according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is an external perspective view of the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG.
- FIG. 18 is a plan view showing a state where the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG. 17 is mounted on a mounting board in a forward direction.
- FIG. 17 An electric equivalent circuit diagram when the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG. 17 is mounted on a mounting board in a forward direction.
- FIG. 20 is an exploded perspective view showing a surface mounted passive electronic component according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. [21] An external perspective view of the surface-mount type passive electronic component shown in FIG.
- FIG. 22 is a plan view showing a state in which the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG. 21 is mounted on a mounting board in a forward direction.
- FIG. 21 An electrical equivalent circuit diagram when the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG. 21 is mounted on a mounting board in a forward direction.
- FIG. 24 is an electrical equivalent circuit diagram when the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG. 21 is mounted on a mounting board in a reverse direction.
- FIG. 25 An exploded perspective view showing a modification of the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG.
- FIG. 26 is an exploded perspective view showing a fifth embodiment of the surface-mounted passive electronic component according to the present invention. [27] An external perspective view of the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG. 26.
- FIG. 28 is a plan view showing a state in which the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG. 27 is mounted on a mounting board in a forward direction.
- FIG. 30 is an electrical equivalent circuit diagram when the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG. 27 is mounted on a mounting board in a reverse direction.
- FIG. 31 is an exploded perspective view showing a surface mounted passive electronic component according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. [32] FIG. 32 is an external perspective view of the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG.
- FIG. 35 is an exploded perspective view showing a surface mounted passive electronic component according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. [36] An external perspective view of the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG.
- FIG. 37 is a plan view showing a state where the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG. 36 is mounted on a mounting board in a forward direction.
- FIG. 39 is an electrical equivalent circuit diagram when the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG. 36 is mounted on the mounting board in the reverse direction.
- FIG. 40 An exploded perspective view showing an eighth embodiment of the surface-mounted passive electronic component according to the present invention. [41] An external perspective view of the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in Fig. 40.
- FIG. 41 A plan view showing a state in which the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG. 41 is mounted on a mounting board in a forward direction.
- FIG. 45 An exploded perspective view showing a ninth embodiment of the surface-mounted passive electronic component according to the present invention. [46] External perspective view of the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG. 45.
- FIG. 46 A plan view showing a state in which the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG. 46 is forward-mounted on a mounting board.
- FIG. 49 is an electrical equivalent circuit diagram when the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG. 46 is mounted on a mounting board in the opposite direction.
- FIG. 45 An exploded perspective view showing a modification of the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG. 45.
- FIG. 50 An external perspective view of the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG. 50.
- FIG. 52 is a plan view showing a state in which the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG. 51 is mounted on a mounting board in a forward direction.
- FIG. 54 is an electrical equivalent circuit diagram when the surface-mounted passive electronic component shown in FIG. 51 is mounted on a mounting board in the opposite direction.
- the multilayer LC filter 1 has resonance capacitor electrodes 3 and 4, adjustment capacitor electrodes 5, 6, 7, 8, common capacitor electrodes 9 and 10, coupling capacitor electrodes 11 and 12, and It is composed of an insulating sheet 2 provided with land electrodes 13 and 14, via holes 21a-21e and 22a-22e for inductors, and via holes 26 for interlayer connection.
- the insulating sheet 2 is formed by kneading a dielectric ceramic powder or a magnetic ceramic powder together with a binder or the like to form a sheet.
- the electrodes 3 to 14 are made of Ag, Pd, Cu, Au, an alloy thereof, or the like, and are formed by a method such as a sputtering method, a vapor deposition method, a printing method, and a photolithography method.
- Via holes 21a-21e, 22a-22e for inductors and via holes 26 for interlayer connection are made by punching holes in the insulation sheet 2 with a mold, laser, etc., and conducting conductive materials such as Ag, Pd, Cu, Au, and their alloys. It is formed by filling the body material into the hole or applying it to the inner peripheral surface of the hole.
- the inductor via holes 21a-21e, 22a-22e are connected in the direction in which the insulating sheets 2 are stacked to form the columnar inductors LI, L2.
- the axial direction of these columnar inductors LI, L2 is perpendicular to the surface of the sheet 2.
- One end of each of the columnar inductors LI and L2 is connected to the common capacitor electrodes 9 and 10, and the other end is connected to the ground electrode 13.
- the common capacitor electrodes 9 and 10 are separately arranged on the left and right sides of the insulating sheet 2 in the drawing.
- the expressions indicating the directions such as left, right, back, and front are all used to mean the positional relationship in a drawing.
- the ends of the resonance capacitor electrodes 3 and 4 that are separately arranged on the left and right sides of the insulating sheet 2 are exposed on the left and right sides of the sheet 2.
- These resonance capacitor electrodes 3, 4 face the ground electrode 14 with the insulating sheet 2 interposed therebetween, and the resonance capacitors C1, 4 Form C2.
- the adjustment capacitor electrodes 5 and 7 are arranged on the left and right on the back side of the sheet 2, and the adjustment capacitor electrodes 6 and 8 are arranged on the left and right on the front side of the sheet 2.
- the adjustment capacitor electrodes 5 and 6 are opposed to the resonance capacitor electrode 3 and the common capacitor electrode 9 with the insulating sheet 2 interposed therebetween, and form adjustment capacitors C3 and C4, respectively.
- the adjustment capacitor electrodes 7 and 8 face the resonance capacitor electrode 4 and the common capacitor electrode 10 with the insulating sheet 2 interposed therebetween, and form adjustment capacitors C5 and C6, respectively.
- the adjustment capacitor electrodes 5 and 7 have the same pattern shape, so that the capacitances of the adjustment capacitors C3 and C5 are equal. Similarly, the capacitances of the adjusting capacitors C4 and C6 are equal since the adjusting capacitor electrodes 6 and 8 have the same no-turn shape. Further, the pattern width of the adjustment capacitor electrodes 5 and 7 is made larger than the pattern width of the adjustment capacitor electrodes 6 and 8 so that the capacitance of the adjustment capacitors C3 and C5 becomes larger than that of the adjustment capacitors C4 and C6. It is set to be larger than the capacitance!
- Each sheet 2 is stacked and integrally fired to form a laminate 30 shown in FIG.
- An input / output terminal electrode 31 and dummy terminal electrodes 33 and 34 are formed on the left end surface of the multilayer body 30 so as to extend to the upper and lower surfaces, and an input / output terminal electrode is formed on the right end surface so as to extend to the upper and lower surfaces.
- 32 and dummy terminal electrodes 35 and 36 are formed.
- Ground terminal electrodes Gl and G2 are formed on the inner and lower side surfaces of the multilayer body 30 so as to extend to the upper and lower surfaces. That is, the terminal electrodes 31, 33, 34 and 32, 36, 35, and G1 and G2 are arranged 180 degrees rotationally symmetrically.
- These terminal electrodes 31-36, Gl, and G2 are formed by a method such as a sputtering method, an evaporation method, a coating method, and a printing method.
- the resonance capacitor electrode 3 is electrically connected to the input / output terminal electrode 31, and the resonance capacitor electrode 4 is electrically connected to the input / output terminal electrode 32.
- Dummy terminal electrode The adjusting capacitor electrode 5 is electrically connected to 33, and the adjusting capacitor electrode 6 is electrically connected to the dummy terminal electrode.
- the adjustment capacitor electrode 7 is electrically connected to the dummy terminal electrode 35, and the adjustment capacitor electrode 8 is electrically connected to the dummy terminal electrode 36.
- the back and front sides of the ground electrodes 13 and 14 are electrically connected to the ground terminal electrodes Gl and G2, respectively.
- FIG. 3 is an electrical equivalent circuit diagram of the multilayer LC filter 1 obtained in this manner.
- the resonance capacitor C1 and the resonance inductor L1 form a basic LC parallel circuit.
- the resonance capacitor C2 and the resonance inductor L2 constitute a basic LC parallel circuit.
- the two basic LC parallel circuits are electrically connected via a coupling capacitor C7.
- the inductors L1 and L2 are magnetically coupled.
- One end of each of the adjusting capacitors C3 and C4 is connected to the input terminal electrode 31, and one end of each of the adjusting capacitors C5 and C6 is connected to the output terminal electrode 32.
- the laminated LC filter 1 is mounted on a mounting substrate provided with mounting electrodes as shown in FIG.
- an input mounting electrode 41 connected to an input signal line, an output mounting electrode 42 connected to an output signal line, and dummy mounting electrodes 43 and 45 are provided on a mounting board.
- ground mounting electrodes 47 and 48 connected to the ground pattern, and dummy mounting electrodes 44 and 46 electrically connected to the ground mounting electrodes 47 and 48 are provided. That is, the mounting electrodes 41, 43, 44 and 42, 46, 45 are arranged rotationally asymmetrically. Note that the dummy mounting electrodes 43 and 45 may be omitted.
- the dummy mounting electrodes 43-46 of the multilayer LC filter 1 are electrically connected to the dummy mounting electrodes 44, 46 of the mounting board, they are individually connected to the dummy mounting electrodes 43-46, respectively.
- the adjustment capacitor C3—C6 is connected in parallel (shunt) to the resonance capacitor C1 or C2, and functions as a part of the internal electric circuit.
- the dummy mounting electrodes 43-46 are electrically connected to the dummy mounting electrodes 43, 45 of the mounting board, the adjustment capacitors C3-C6 individually connected to the dummy mounting electrodes 43-46, respectively.
- the other end is electrically open and does not function as a part of the internal electric circuit.
- the equivalent circuit is the circuit of FIG.
- the adjustment capacitor C4 is Together with the basic LC parallel circuit consisting of CI and resonant inductor LI, it constitutes the input-side resonator Ql.
- forward mounting the case where the multilayer LC filter 1 is mounted in this direction is referred to as forward mounting.
- this expression is only used for convenience to distinguish the mounting direction, and has no special meaning.
- the equivalent circuit is the circuit shown in Fig. 7. That is, the adjustment capacitor C5 and the basic LC parallel circuit including the resonance capacitor C2 and the resonance inductor L2 constitute the input-side resonator Q1. Similarly, the adjustment capacitor C3, together with the basic LC parallel circuit consisting of the resonance capacitor C1 and the resonance inductor L1, constitutes the output side resonator Q2. In the following, the case where the multilayer LC filter 1 is mounted in this direction is referred to as reverse mounting. This expression has no special meaning.
- the resonance when the multilayer LC filter 1 is mounted in the forward direction is set.
- the resonance frequency of resonators Ql and Q2 is higher than the resonance frequency of resonators Ql and Q2 when mounted in the opposite direction. That is, the resonance capacitance of the resonators Ql and Q2 changes according to the mounting direction of the multilayer LC filter 1, and the resonance frequency of the resonators Ql and Q2 changes.
- Figure 8 shows the transmission characteristics S21a and reflection characteristics S11a (indicated by the dotted line) when the multilayer LC filter 1 is mounted in the forward direction, and the transmission characteristics S21b and reflection characteristics Sllb when mounted in the reverse direction. (Indicated by a solid line).
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing a distribution of variations in filter characteristics of the manufactured laminated LC filter.
- Fig. 9 (A) shows the distribution of variations in the filter characteristics of a conventional multilayer LC filter, which is configured so that the same filter characteristics can be obtained regardless of whether it is mounted in the forward direction or in the reverse direction.
- the symbol P is the standard median
- the symbol P1 indicates the lower limit of the standard
- the symbol P2 indicates the upper limit of the standard.
- Symbol D represents the standard range
- symbol W is a multilayer LC filter. Represents the range of variation.
- the laminated LC filter in the area R1 surrounded by the lower limit P1 and the upper limit P2 is a passable product, and the other areas R2 and R3 (shown as hatched lines in 09 (A))
- the contained LC filter is rejected.
- the conventional multilayer LC filter is designed so that the peak of the variation becomes the standard median value P regardless of whether it is mounted in the forward direction or the reverse direction.
- FIG. 9 (B) shows a variation distribution of the filter characteristics of the multilayer LC filter 1 of the first embodiment.
- the resonance capacitance of the multilayer LC filter 1 changes depending on the mounting direction, and the resonance frequency of the resonators Ql and Q2 can be changed. Design so that the peak is slightly shifted to the + side from the median P (see distribution curve 51), and when mounted in the reverse direction, the peak of variation slightly deviates from the standard median P by f-law (see distribution curve 52).
- the filter characteristics are more shifted to "f-law" when mounted in the reverse direction than when mounted in the forward direction.
- the filter characteristics are shifted on the + side on average.
- the laminated LC filter 1 when mounted in the forward direction, the laminated LC filter 1 whose filter characteristics deviate from the standard range on the + side must be removed as a rejected product.
- the filter characteristics when the laminated LC filter 1 is mounted in the reverse direction, the filter characteristics are shifted to the side. Therefore, if the filter characteristics do not deviate too much from the standard, the filter characteristics can be kept within the standard by changing the laminated LC filter 1 which is rejected in this forward mounting to the reverse mounting. . That is, as shown in FIG. 9 (B), the portion R3 of the distribution curve 51 exceeding the standard upper limit value P2 can be moved to the portion R3 'of the distribution curve 52 by reversing the mounting direction.
- the laminated LC filter 1 having the directionality falling within the standard is selected, and thereafter, the directionality mark is added later in the direction in which the characteristic is obtained, so that the appearance does not change.
- the filter characteristics fall within the standard without requiring special equipment. The probability can be increased, and the non-defective rate can be improved. Alternatively, even if the specification range is narrowed, the same good product rate can be maintained.
- the multilayer LC filter 1A of the second embodiment is the same as the multilayer L filter of the first embodiment.
- the adjustment capacitor electrodes 5, 6, 7, 8 and the common capacitor electrodes 9, 10 are deleted, and a new dummy capacitor electrode 55,
- each of the columnar inductors LI and L2 including the inductor via holes 21a-21e and 22a-22e is connected to the resonance capacitor electrodes 3 and 4, and the other end is connected to the ground electrode 13.
- the ends of the dummy capacitor electrodes 55 and 56 provided on the left and right sides of the insulating sheet 2 are drawn out to the center of the left and right sides of the sheet 2.
- Dummy capacitor electrodes 55 and 56 are arranged on the left and right sides of the center of sheet 2 at the back side.
- Each sheet 2 is stacked and integrally fired to form a laminate 30 shown in FIG.
- An input / output terminal electrode 31 is formed on the left end surface of the laminate 30 so as to extend to the upper and lower surfaces
- an input / output terminal electrode 32 is formed on the right end surface so as to extend to the upper and lower surfaces.
- Ground terminal electrodes Gl, G2 are formed on the inner and lower side surfaces of the multilayer body 30 so as to extend up and down. That is, the terminal electrodes 31 and 32, and G1 and G2 are arranged 180 degrees rotationally symmetrically.
- the input / output terminal electrode 31 is electrically connected to the resonance capacitor electrode 3 and the dummy capacitor electrode 55, and the input / output terminal electrode 32 is electrically connected to the resonance capacitor electrode 4 and the dummy capacitor electrode 56. ing. Furthermore, the back and front sides of the ground electrodes 13 and 14 are electrically connected to the ground terminal electrodes Gl and G2, respectively.
- the laminated LC filter 1A is mounted on a mounting substrate provided with mounting electrodes as shown in FIG. In Fig. 12, the input mounting electrode 41 and the output mounting electrode 42, ground mounting electrodes 47 and 48 are provided.
- the ground mounting electrode 48 is provided with a ground extending portion 48a facing substantially half of one side (lower side) of the lower surface of the multilayer LC filter 1A in the mounting direction.
- FIG. 13 is an electrical equivalent circuit diagram of the laminated LC filter 1 A mounted (forward mounting) as shown in FIG.
- the resonance capacitor C1 and the resonance inductor L1 constitute a basic LC parallel circuit.
- the resonance capacitor C2 and the resonance inductor L2 constitute a basic LC parallel circuit.
- These two basic LC parallel circuits are electrically connected via a coupling capacitor C7.
- the multilayer LC filter 1A when the multilayer LC filter 1A is mounted in the forward direction as shown in FIG. 12, the dummy capacitor electrodes 55 and 56 do not face the ground extension 48a of the ground mounting electrode 48 of the mounting board. Therefore, no electrostatic capacitance is generated between the dummy capacitor electrodes 55 and 56 and the ground extension 48a. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 13, when the multilayer LC filter 1 is mounted in the forward direction, the basic LC parallel circuit consisting of the resonance capacitor C1 and the resonance inductor L1 forms the input side resonator Q1. I have. Similarly, a basic LC parallel circuit consisting of a resonance capacitor C2 and a resonance inductor L2 constitutes the output side resonator Q2.
- the laminated LC filter 1A was rotated 180 degrees and turned left and right to be mounted on the mounting board.
- the dummy capacitor electrodes 55 and 56 are opposed to the ground extension 48a of the ground mounting electrode 48 of the mounting board. Therefore, a capacitance is generated between the dummy capacitor electrodes 55 and 56 and the ground extension 48a, forming the dummy capacitors C18 and C19, respectively.
- the equivalent circuit is the circuit shown in FIG. That is, the dummy capacitor C19 constitutes the input-side resonator Q1 together with the basic LC parallel circuit including the resonance capacitor C2 and the resonance inductor L2. Similarly, a dummy capacitor C18 forms an output-side resonator Q2 together with a basic LC parallel circuit including a resonance capacitor C1 and a resonance inductor L1.
- the resonance frequency of resonators Ql and Q2 when mounting laminated LC filter 1A in the forward direction is higher than the resonance frequency of resonators Ql and Q2 when mounting in the reverse direction. That is, the resonance capacitance changes depending on the mounting direction of the multilayer LC filter 1A, and the resonance frequency of the resonators Ql and Q2 changes. Therefore, the laminated LC filter 1A of the second embodiment is The same operation and effects as those of the multilayer LC filter 1 of the first embodiment are obtained.
- the laminated LC filter 1A 'shown in Fig. 15 is a modified example having the same function and effect as the laminated LC filter 1A. That is, in the multilayer LC filter 1A, the dummy capacitor electrodes 55, 5
- the multilayer LC filter 1B is composed of an insulating sheet 2 provided with inductor electrodes 61, 62, 63, resonance capacitor electrodes 64, 65, coupling capacitor electrodes 66, 67, and ground electrodes 13, 14, respectively. And so on.
- Inductor electrodes 61, 62, and 63 constitute inductors L8, L9, and L10, respectively.
- One end of each of the inductor electrodes 61 to 63 is exposed on the front side of the insulating sheet 2. Further, the other end of the inductor electrode 61 is drawn out to the center of the left side of the insulating sheet 2 via the lead portion, and the other end of the inductor electrode 63 is drawn out to the center of the right side of the insulating sheet 2 via the lead portion.
- the ends of the resonance capacitor electrodes 64 and 65 disposed on the back side of the insulating sheet 2 are exposed on the back side of the sheet 2. These resonance capacitor electrodes 64, 65 are opposed to the tips of the inductor electrodes 61, 62, 63 with the insulating sheet 2 interposed therebetween to form resonance capacitors C8, C9, C10.
- the strip-shaped coupling capacitor electrodes 66, 67 disposed on the insulating sheet 2 face the inductor electrodes 61, 62 and the inductor electrodes 62, 63, respectively, with the insulating sheet 2 interposed therebetween.
- the ground electrodes 13 and 14 are disposed on the insulating sheet 2 over a wide area, and have openings 13a and 14a at their respective central portions.
- the sizes of the openings 13a and 14a are designed to be different from each other.
- the opening 14a is designed to be larger than the opening 13a.
- Each sheet 2 is stacked and integrally fired to form a laminate 30 shown in FIG.
- the thickness of the insulating sheet 2 is set so that the electrodes 31, 32, Gl, and G2 are vertically symmetrical in the height direction.
- the input / output terminal electrodes 3 1 is formed to extend to the upper and lower surfaces
- an input / output terminal electrode 32 is formed to extend to the upper and lower surfaces on the right end surface.
- Darland terminal electrodes Gl and G2 are formed so as to extend to the upper and lower surfaces. In other words, the terminal electrodes 31 and 32, and G1 and G2 are arranged symmetrically.
- the input / output terminal electrode 31 is electrically connected to the lead portion of the inductor electrode 61, and the input / output terminal electrode 32 is electrically connected to the lead portion of the inductor electrode 63. Further, the ground terminal electrode G1 is electrically connected to the back of the ground electrodes 13, 14 and the resonance capacitor electrodes 64, 65, and the ground terminal electrode G2 is the front of the ground electrodes 13, 14 and the inductor electrode. One ends of 61, 62 and 63 are electrically connected.
- the laminated LC filter 1B is mounted on a mounting substrate provided with mounting electrodes as shown in FIG. In FIG. 18, an input mounting electrode 41, an output mounting electrode 42, and ground mounting electrodes 47 and 48 are provided on a mounting board. Between the ground mounting electrodes 47 and 48, a ground extension 48a facing at least the center of the lower surface of the multilayer LC filter 1B is provided.
- FIG. 19 is an electrical equivalent circuit diagram of the multilayer LC filter 1B mounted (forward mounting) as shown in FIG.
- the resonance capacitor C8 and the resonance inductor L8 form a basic LC parallel circuit
- the resonance capacitor C9 and the resonance inductor L9 form a basic LC parallel circuit
- the resonance capacitor C10 and the resonance inductor L10 forms the basic LC parallel circuit.
- These three basic LC parallel circuits are electrically connected via coupling capacitors Cl 1 and C 12.
- the ground electrode 13 is arranged on the upper side of the multilayer LC filter 1B, and the ground electrode 14 is arranged on the lower side.
- the opening 14a of the ground electrode 14 disposed on the lower side is closed by the ground extension 48a of the mounting board. That is, the opening 14a does not substantially exist.
- the opening 13a of the ground electrode 13 arranged on the upper side exists as it is, faces the inductor electrode 62, and forms an electromagnetic field distribution according to the facing area inside the laminate 30.
- the multilayer LC filter 1B was mounted upside down on the mounting board (reverse mounting).
- the ground electrode 13 is arranged below the multilayer LC filter IB, and the ground electrode 14 is arranged above.
- the opening 13a of the ground electrode 13 arranged at the bottom is closed by the ground extension 48a of the mounting board, and is substantially absent.
- the opening 14a of the ground electrode 14 disposed at the top remains as it is, opposes the inductor electrode 62, and forms an electromagnetic field distribution according to the opposing area inside the laminate 30. Since the opening areas of the opening 14a and the opening 13a are different from each other, the electromagnetic field distribution in the stacked body 30 becomes different due to inversion, and the filter characteristics also change. Specifically, the characteristics of the resonance circuit including the resonance capacitor C9 and the resonance inductor L9 change.
- the multilayer LC filter 1B of the third embodiment has the same operation and effect as the multilayer LC filter 1 of the first embodiment. Even if the areas of the openings 13a and 14a of the ground electrodes 13 and 14 are made equal and the position of the inductor electrodes 61, 62 and 63 in the stacking direction is shifted from the center instead, the filter characteristics are changed by the reverse mounting. The same operation and effect can be obtained.
- FIGS. 20 to 25 Fluth embodiment, FIGS. 20 to 25
- the multilayer LC filter 1C consists of the resonance capacitor electrodes 3 and 4, the coupling capacitor electrodes 11 and 12, the ground electrode 14, the inductor via holes 21a-21e, 22a-22a and the adjustment inductor electrodes. It is composed of an insulating sheet 2 provided with 68 and 69, respectively.
- each of the columnar inductors LI and L2 including the inductor via holes 21a-21e and 22a-22e is connected to the resonance capacitor electrodes 3 and 4, and the other end is connected to the adjustment inductor electrodes 68 and 69. Being done!
- each of the adjusting inductor electrodes 68 and 69 disposed on the left and right sides of the insulating sheet 2 is exposed on the near side of the insulating sheet 2 and the other end is exposed on the far side.
- the adjusting inductor electrodes 68 and 69 are respectively composed of two portions 68a, 68b, 69a and 69b having different turn widths.
- the narrow pattern width 68a forms the adjustment inductor L3
- the wide pattern width 68b forms the adjustment inductor L5
- the narrow pattern width 68a forms the adjustment inductor L4.
- the wide portion 69b forms the adjusting inductor L6.
- An input / output terminal electrode 31 is formed on the left end surface of the multilayer body 30 so as to extend to the upper and lower surfaces, and an input / output terminal electrode 32 is formed on the right end surface so as to extend to the upper and lower surfaces.
- Ground terminal electrodes Gl, G2 are formed on the inner and outer side surfaces of the multilayer body 30 so as to extend to the upper and lower surfaces. That is, the terminal electrodes 31 and 32, and G1 and G2 are arranged 180 degrees rotationally symmetrically.
- the input / output terminal electrode 31 is electrically connected to the resonance capacitor electrode 3, and the input / output terminal electrode 32 is electrically connected to the resonance capacitor electrode 4.
- the narrow inductor portions 68a and 69a of the adjustment inductor electrodes 68 and 69 and the ground electrode 14 are electrically connected to the ground terminal electrode G1.
- the widened portions 68b, 69b of the adjustment inductor electrodes 68, 69 and the ground electrode 14 are electrically connected to the ground terminal electrode G2.
- the laminated LC filter 1C is mounted on a mounting substrate provided with mounting electrodes as shown in FIG. In FIG. 22, an input mounting electrode 41, an output mounting electrode 42, a ground mounting electrode 48, and a dummy mounting electrode 49 are provided on a mounting board. That is, the mounting electrodes 48 and 49 are arranged rotationally asymmetrically. Note that the dummy mounting electrode 49 may be omitted.
- FIG. 23 is an electrical equivalent circuit diagram of the laminated LC filter 1C mounted (forward mounting) as shown in FIG.
- the resonance capacitor C1 and the resonance inductor L1 form a basic LC parallel circuit
- the resonance capacitor C2 and the resonance inductor L2 form a basic LC parallel circuit.
- the two basic LC parallel circuits are electrically connected via a coupling capacitor C7.
- the adjustment inductors L3 and L4 are connected in series between the resonance inductors LI and L2 and the ground terminal electrode G1, respectively.
- the adjustment inductors are connected between the resonance inductors LI and L2 and the ground terminal electrode G2.
- L5 and L6 are connected to the series.
- an inductor L7 is connected between the ground terminal electrode G1 and the ground terminal electrode G2 due to the inductance of the ground electrode 14 itself.
- the ground terminal electrode G1 is in an open state (not directly grounded), and the ground terminal electrode G2 is in a ground state.
- the parallel arrangement of the series circuit of the adjustment inductors L3 and L7 and the adjustment inductor L5 A column circuit is connected in series with the resonance inductor L1.
- a series circuit of the adjustment inductors L4 and L7 and a parallel circuit of the adjustment inductor L6 are connected in series to the resonance inductor L2.
- the multilayer LC filter 1C was rotated 180 degrees and turned left and right to be mounted on the mounting board.
- the ground terminal electrode G1 is in the ground state, and the ground terminal electrode G2 is in the open state. That is, a parallel circuit of the series circuit of the adjustment inductors L5 and L7 and the adjustment inductor L3 is connected in series to the resonance inductor L1. Similarly, a parallel circuit of a series circuit of the adjustment inductors L6 and L7 and the adjustment inductor L4 is connected in series to the resonance inductor L2.
- the resonance inductance L of each of the resonators Ql and Q2 is expressed by the following equation.
- the resonance frequency of resonators Ql and Q2 when mounting laminated LC filter 1C in the forward direction differ from the resonance frequency of resonators Ql and Q2 when mounting in the reverse direction. That is, the resonance inductance changes depending on the mounting direction of the multilayer LC filter 1C, and the resonance frequencies of the resonators Ql and Q2 change.
- the multilayer LC filter 1C of the fourth embodiment has the same function and effect as the multilayer LC filter 1 of the first embodiment.
- the laminated LC filter 1C 'shown in Fig. 25 is a modified example having the same operation and effect as the laminated LC filter 1C. That is, the adjusting inductors L3 and L4 including the adjusting inductor electrodes 70 and 71 and the adjusting inductors L5 and L6 including the adjusting inductor electrodes 72 and 73 are formed on another sheet 2, and the two are connected to the via holes 26 for interlayer connection. It is electrically connected via the.
- the multilayer LC filter 1D has resonance capacitor electrodes 3 and 4, adjustment capacitor electrodes 5, 6, 7, 8, common capacitor electrodes 9 and 10, and coupling capacitor electrodes 11, 1 and 2, Ground electrodes 13 and 14, via holes for inductors 21a—21e, 22a—22e and interlayer It is composed of an insulating sheet 2 and the like provided with connection via holes 26, respectively.
- the multilayer LC filter 1D is the same as the multilayer LC filter 1 of the first embodiment except that the input / output terminal electrodes 31, 32 are formed.
- the adjusting capacitor electrodes 5 and 7 have the same pattern shape, and thus the adjusting capacitors C3 and C5 have the same capacitance. Similarly, the capacitances of the adjusting capacitors C4 and C6 are equal since the adjusting capacitor electrodes 6 and 8 have the same no-turn shape. Further, the pattern width of the adjustment capacitor electrodes 5 and 7 is made larger than the pattern width of the adjustment capacitor electrodes 6 and 8 so that the capacitance of the adjustment capacitors C3 and C5 becomes larger than that of the adjustment capacitors C4 and C6. It is set to be larger than the capacitance!
- Each sheet 2 is stacked and integrally fired to form a laminate 30 shown in FIG.
- Dummy terminal electrodes 33 and 34 are formed on the left end surface of the multilayer body 30 so as to extend to the upper and lower surfaces, and dummy terminal electrodes 35 and 36 are formed on the right end surface so as to extend to the upper and lower surfaces.
- Ground terminal electrodes Gl and G2 are formed on the inner and lower side surfaces of the multilayer body 30 so as to extend up and down. That is, the terminal electrodes 33, 34 and 36, 35, and G1 and G2 are arranged 180 degrees rotationally symmetric.
- the adjustment capacitor electrode 5 is electrically connected to the dummy terminal electrode 33, and the adjustment capacitor electrode 6 is electrically connected to the dummy terminal electrode 34.
- the adjustment capacitor electrode 7 is electrically connected to the dummy terminal electrode 35, and the adjustment capacitor electrode 8 is electrically connected to the dummy terminal electrode 36.
- ground electrodes 13 and 14 are electrically connected to the ground terminal electrodes G1 and G2.
- the laminated LC filter 1D is mounted on a mounting substrate provided with mounting electrodes as shown in FIG. In FIG. 28, an input mounting electrode 41, an output mounting electrode 42, dummy mounting electrodes 43 and 45, and ground mounting electrodes 47 and 48 are provided on a mounting board. In other words, the mounting electrodes 41, 43 and 42, 45 are arranged rotationally asymmetrically.
- FIG. 29 is an electric equivalent circuit diagram of the laminated LC filter 1D mounted (forward mounting) as shown in FIG.
- the resonance capacitor C1 and the resonance inductor L1 form a basic LC parallel circuit
- the resonance capacitor C2 and the resonance inductor L2 form a basic LC parallel circuit.
- These two basic LC parallel circuits are coupling capacitors C7 Are electrically connected via Dummy terminal electrodes 33 and 34 are connected to resonator Q1 via adjustment capacitors C3 and C4, respectively, and dummy terminal electrodes 35 and 36 are connected to resonator Q2 via adjustment capacitors C5 and C6, respectively. I have.
- the dummy terminal electrode 33 is connected to the input mounting electrode 41, and functions as an input terminal electrode.
- the dummy terminal electrode 35 is connected to the output mounting electrode 42 and functions as an output terminal electrode.
- the dummy terminal electrodes 34 and 36 are in the open state, and the ground terminal electrodes Gl and G2 are in the ground state.
- the basic LC parallel circuit consisting of the resonance capacitor C1 and the resonance inductor L1 constitutes the input side resonator Q1, and this resonator Q1 is connected to the input terminal electrode 41 via the adjustment capacitor C3 through the series. I have.
- a basic LC parallel circuit consisting of a resonance capacitor C2 and a resonance inductor L2 constitutes the output side resonator Q2, and this resonator Q2 connects the adjustment capacitor C5 to the output terminal electrode 42 via a series. Have been.
- the multilayer LC filter 1D was rotated 180 degrees and turned left and right to be mounted on the mounting board.
- the dummy terminal electrodes 33 and 35 are open.
- the dummy terminal electrode 36 is connected to the input mounting electrode 41, and functions as an input terminal electrode.
- the dummy terminal electrode 34 is connected to the output mounting electrode 42 and functions as an output terminal electrode.
- the basic LC parallel circuit consisting of the resonance capacitor C2 and the resonance inductor L2 constitutes the input side resonator Q1, and this resonator Q1 connects the adjustment capacitor C6 to the input terminal electrode 41 via the series. It has been done.
- the basic LC parallel circuit consisting of the resonance capacitor C1 and the resonance inductor L1 constitutes the output side resonator Q2, and this resonator Q2 connects the adjustment capacitor C4 to the output terminal electrode 42 via a series. Have been.
- a description will be given of a multilayer LC filter capable of changing the extraction position of a resonance inductor of a resonator to change impedance characteristics by changing a mounting direction.
- the multilayer LC filter 1E includes resonance capacitor electrodes 3 and 4, input / output terminal position adjustment electrodes 75 and 76, coupling capacitor electrodes 11 and 12, ground electrodes 13, 14 and And an insulating sheet 2 provided with inductor via holes 21a-21g and 22a-22g, respectively.
- each of the columnar resonance inductors L1 and L2 composed of the inductor via holes 21a-21g and 22a-22g is connected to the resonance capacitor electrodes 3 and 4, and the other end is connected to the ground electrode 13. I have.
- the respective ends of the resonance capacitor electrodes 3 and 4 are extended to the left side of the left and right sides of the sheet 2.
- the resonance capacitor electrode 3 faces the ground electrode 14 with the insulating sheet 2 interposed therebetween to form a resonance capacitor C1.
- the resonance capacitor electrode 4 faces the ground electrode 14 with the insulating sheet 2 interposed therebetween, and forms a resonance capacitor C2.
- the input / output terminal position adjusting electrodes 75 and 76 provided on the left and right sides of the insulating sheet 2 have their respective ends drawn out toward the left and right sides of the sheet 2.
- the input / output terminal position adjusting electrodes 75 and 76 are connected in the middle of the columnar resonance inductors LI and L2.
- Each sheet 2 is stacked and integrally fired to form a laminate 30 shown in FIG.
- Dummy terminal electrodes 33 and 34 are formed on the left end surface of the multilayer body 30 so as to extend to the upper and lower surfaces, and dummy terminal electrodes 35 and 36 are formed on the right end surface so as to extend to the upper and lower surfaces.
- Ground terminal electrodes Gl and G2 are formed on the inner and lower side surfaces of the multilayer body 30 so as to extend up and down. That is, the terminal electrodes 33, 34 and 36, 35, and G1 and G2 are arranged 180 degrees rotationally symmetric.
- the resonance capacitor electrode 3 is electrically connected to the dummy terminal electrode 33, and the dummy terminal An input / output terminal position adjusting electrode 75 is electrically connected to the electrode 34.
- the resonance capacitor electrode 4 is electrically connected to the dummy terminal electrode 35, and the input / output terminal position adjusting electrode 76 is electrically connected to the dummy terminal electrode 36. Further, the back and front sides of the ground electrodes 13 and 14 are electrically connected to the ground terminal electrodes Gl and G2, respectively.
- This multilayer LC filter 1E is mounted on a mounting board provided with mounting electrodes on the surface, similarly to the multilayer LC filter 1D shown in FIG.
- FIG. 33 is an electric equivalent circuit diagram of the laminated LC filter 1E mounted (forward mounting) as shown in FIG.
- the dummy terminal electrode 34 is connected in the middle of the resonance inductor L1
- the dummy terminal electrode 36 is connected in the middle of the resonance inductor L2.
- the dummy terminal electrode 33 is connected to the input mounting electrode 41, and functions as an input terminal electrode.
- the dummy terminal electrode 35 is connected to the output mounting electrode 42 and functions as an output terminal electrode.
- the dummy terminal electrodes 34 and 36 are open.
- the multilayer LC filter 1E was rotated 180 degrees and turned left and right to be mounted on the mounting board.
- the dummy terminal electrodes 33 and 35 are open as shown in FIG.
- the dummy terminal electrode 36 is connected to the input mounting electrode 41, and functions as an input terminal electrode.
- the dummy terminal electrode 34 is connected to the output mounting electrode 42 and functions as an output terminal electrode.
- the resonance inductor L1 is branched by the dummy terminal electrode 34 into the inductor portion Lla including the inductor via holes 21f and 21g and the inductor portion Lib including the inductor via holes 21a-21e.
- the resonance inductor L2 is branched by the dummy terminal electrode 36 into an inductor portion L2a including inductor via holes 22f and 22g and an inductor portion L2b including inductor via holes 22a to 22e.
- a multilayer LC filter that can change the resonator balance by changing the mounting direction will be described.
- the multilayer LC filter 1F includes the resonance capacitor electrodes 3 and 4, the adjustment capacitor electrodes 6 and 7, the common capacitor electrodes 9 and 10, the coupling capacitor electrodes 11 and 12, and the ground. It is composed of insulating sheets 2 and the like provided with electrodes 13 and 14, via holes 21a-21e and 22a-22e for inductors, and via holes 26 for interlayer connection.
- the multilayer LC filter 1F is different from the multilayer LC filter 1 of the first embodiment in that the input / output terminal electrodes 31, 32 and the adjustment capacitor electrodes 5, 8 are not formed, and the resonance capacitor electrodes 3, 4 are not formed. It is the same as the one with the drawer position changed.
- the end of the resonance capacitor electrode 3 is drawn out to the left side on the left side of the sheet 2, and the end of the resonance capacitor electrode 4 is drawn out to the right side of the sheet 2.
- the pattern width of the adjustment capacitor electrode 7 is set to be larger than the pattern width of the adjustment capacitor electrode 6 so that the capacitance of the adjustment capacitor C5 is larger than the capacitance of the adjustment capacitor C4.
- Each sheet 2 is stacked and integrally fired to form a laminate 30 shown in FIG.
- An input / output terminal electrode 31 and a dummy terminal electrode 34 are formed on the left end face of the laminate 30 so as to extend to the upper and lower surfaces, and an input / output terminal electrode 32 and a dummy terminal electrode 35 are provided on the right end face to the upper and lower faces. It is formed to extend.
- Ground terminal electrodes Gl and G2 are formed on the inner and outer side surfaces of the multilayer body 30 so as to extend to the upper and lower surfaces.
- the input / output terminal electrode 31 is connected to the resonance capacitor electrode 3, and the dummy terminal electrode 34 is connected to the adjustment capacitor electrode 6.
- the adjustment capacitor electrode 7 is connected to the dummy terminal electrode 35, and the resonance capacitor electrode 4 is connected to the input / output terminal electrode 32.
- the back and front sides of the ground electrodes 13 and 14 are connected to the ground terminal electrodes Gl and G2, respectively! Puru.
- the laminated LC filter 1F is mounted on a mounting board provided with mounting electrodes as shown in FIG. In FIG. 37, the input mounting electrode 41, the output mounting electrode 42, the dummy mounting electrode 43, the ground mounting electrodes 47 and 48, and the ground mounting electrode 47 are electrically connected on the mounting board. There is provided a dummy mounting electrode 44 which is connected to the dummy mounting electrode 44. That is, the mounting electrodes 41, 43 and 42, 44 are arranged rotationally asymmetrically.
- FIG. 38 is an electric equivalent circuit diagram of the laminated LC filter 1F mounted (forward mounting) as shown in FIG.
- the resonance capacitor C1 and the resonance inductor L1 form a basic LC parallel circuit
- the resonance capacitor C2 and the resonance inductor L2 form a basic LC parallel circuit.
- the two basic LC parallel circuits are electrically connected via a coupling capacitor C7.
- One end of the adjustment capacitor C4 is connected to the input / output terminal electrode 31 side, and one end of the adjustment capacitor C5 is connected to the input / output terminal electrode 32 side.
- the input / output terminal electrode 31 is connected to the input mounting electrode 41, and functions as an input terminal electrode.
- the input / output terminal electrode 32 is connected to the output mounting electrode 42, and functions as an output terminal electrode.
- the dummy terminal electrode 34 is in an open state, and the dummy terminal electrode 35 is in a ground state.
- the basic LC parallel circuit consisting of the resonance capacitor C1 and the resonance inductor L1 constitutes the input side resonator Q1.
- the adjustment capacitor C5 constitutes the output side resonator Q2 together with the basic LC parallel circuit including the resonance capacitor C2 and the resonance inductor L2.
- the multilayer LC filter 1F was mounted on a mounting board by rotating it 180 degrees and turning it left and right.
- the dummy terminal electrode 35 is in an open state, and the dummy terminal electrode 34 is in a ground state.
- the basic LC parallel circuit consisting of the resonance capacitor C2 and the resonance inductor L2 constitutes the input side resonator Q1.
- the adjustment capacitor C4 together with the basic LC parallel circuit consisting of the resonance capacitor C1 and the resonance inductor L1, constitutes the output side resonator Q2.
- the multilayer LC filter 1G includes resonance capacitor electrodes 3 and 4, adjustment capacitor electrodes 6a and 6b, coupling capacitor electrodes 11 and 12, ground electrodes 13 and 14, and inductors. It is composed of an insulating sheet 2 provided with via holes 21a-21g and 22a-22g, respectively.
- the columnar resonance inductors L1 and L2 composed of the inductor via holes 21a-21g and 22a-22g have one end connected to the resonance capacitor electrodes 3 and 4 and the other end connected to the ground electrode 13, respectively. I have.
- the end of the resonance capacitor electrode 3 is drawn out to the left side of the left side of the sheet 2, and the end of the resonance capacitor electrode 4 is drawn out to the right side of the sheet 2.
- the resonance capacitor electrode 3 faces the ground electrode 14 with the insulating sheet 2 interposed therebetween to form a resonance capacitor C1.
- the resonance capacitor electrode 4 faces the ground electrode 14 with the insulating sheet 2 interposed therebetween to form a resonance capacitor C2.
- the ends of the adjusting capacitor electrodes 6a and 6b disposed on the left and right sides of the insulating sheet 2 are drawn out to the near side of the left and right sides of the sheet 2.
- the adjustment capacitor electrode 6a faces the adjustment capacitor electrode 6b with the insulating sheet 2 interposed therebetween, and forms an adjustment capacitor C4.
- Each sheet 2 is stacked and integrally fired to form a laminate 30 shown in FIG.
- An input / output terminal electrode 31 and a dummy terminal electrode 34 are formed on the left end face of the laminate 30 so as to extend to the upper and lower surfaces, and an input / output terminal electrode 32 and a dummy terminal electrode 35 are provided on the right end face to the upper and lower faces. It is formed to extend.
- Ground terminal electrodes Gl and G2 are formed on the inner and outer side surfaces of the multilayer body 30 so as to extend to the upper and lower surfaces.
- the resonance capacitor electrode 3 is connected to the input / output terminal electrode 31, and the dummy terminal electrode 34 Is connected to an adjusting capacitor electrode 6a. None is connected to the dummy terminal electrode 35, and the resonance capacitor electrode 4 and the adjustment capacitor electrode 6b are connected to the input / output terminal electrode 32. Furthermore, the back and front sides of the ground electrodes 13 and 14 are connected to the ground terminal electrodes Gl and G2, respectively.
- the laminated LC filter 1G is mounted on a mounting substrate provided with mounting electrodes as shown in FIG. In FIG. 42, on the mounting board, an input mounting electrode 41, an output mounting electrode 42, a dummy mounting electrode 43, ground mounting electrodes 47 and 48, and a dummy mounting electrode 44 electrically connected to the output mounting electrode 42 are provided. Being done.
- FIG. 43 is an electrical equivalent circuit diagram of the laminated LC filter 1G mounted (forward mounting) as shown in FIG.
- the resonance capacitor C1 and the resonance inductor L1 form a basic LC parallel circuit
- the resonance capacitor C2 and the resonance inductor L2 form a basic LC parallel circuit.
- the two basic LC parallel circuits are electrically connected via a coupling capacitor C7.
- the adjustment capacitor C4 is connected between the dummy LC electrode 34 and the basic LC parallel circuit including the resonance capacitor C2 and the resonance inductor L2.
- the input / output terminal electrode 31 is connected to the input mounting electrode 41, and functions as an input terminal electrode.
- the input / output terminal electrode 32 is connected to the output mounting electrode 42, and functions as an output terminal electrode.
- the dummy terminal electrode 34 is opened, and the dummy terminal electrode 35 is connected to the input / output terminal electrode 32 via the dummy mounting electrode 44.
- the basic LC parallel circuit consisting of the resonance capacitor C1 and the resonance inductor L1 constitutes the input side resonator Q1
- the basic LC parallel circuit consisting of the resonance capacitor C2 and the resonance inductor L2 constitutes the output side resonator.
- the adjustment capacitor C4 does not function because the dummy terminal electrode 34 is open.
- the multilayer LC filter 1G was rotated 180 degrees and reversed left and right and mounted on the mounting board.
- the dummy terminal electrode 35 is open and the dummy terminal electrode 34 is connected to the input / output terminal electrode 31 via the dummy mounting electrode 44. It becomes.
- the basic LC consisting of the resonance capacitor C2 and the resonance inductor L2
- the column circuit forms the resonator Q1 on the input side
- the basic LC parallel circuit consisting of the capacitor C1 for resonance and the inductor L1 for resonance forms the resonator Q2 on the output side.
- the adjusting capacitor C4 is connected in parallel with the coupling capacitor C7 and functions as a coupling capacitor!
- the adjustment capacitor C4 is set so as not to force the coupling capacitor C4 to function as a coupling capacitor!
- the bandwidth and the position of the attenuation pole can be changed. As a result, it is possible to increase the probability that the pass band width falls within the standard without adjusting trimming or the like, thereby improving the yield rate.
- FIG. 45 (Ninth embodiment, FIG. 45—FIG. 54)
- a multilayer LC filter capable of changing a center frequency and a passband by changing a mounting direction
- the multilayer LC filter 1H has resonance capacitor electrodes 3 and 4, adjustment capacitor electrodes 85 and 86, common capacitor electrodes 9 and 10, coupling capacitor electrodes 11 and 12, and a ground electrode. 13, 14, and an insulating sheet 2 provided with via holes 21a-21e and 22a-22e for inductors and via holes 26 for layer connection.
- the multilayer LC filter 1H is the same as the multilayer LC filter 1 of the first embodiment except that the adjustment capacitor electrodes 85, 86 are used instead of the adjustment capacitor electrodes 5, 6, 7, 8 in the multilayer LC filter 1 of the first embodiment. Is
- the adjustment capacitor electrodes 85 and 86 are arranged on the rear side and the front side of the sheet 2, respectively. Part of the adjustment capacitor electrode 85 is drawn out to the center of the back side of the sheet 2, and part of the adjustment capacitor electrode 86 is drawn out to the center of the front side of the sheet 2.
- the left half of the adjustment capacitor electrode 85 faces the resonance capacitor electrode 3 and the common capacitor electrode 9 with the insulating sheet 2 interposed therebetween, and forms an adjustment capacitor C3.
- the right half of the adjustment capacitor electrode 85 faces the resonance capacitor electrode 4 and the common capacitor electrode 10 with the insulating sheet 2 interposed therebetween, and forms an adjustment capacitor C5.
- the left half of the adjustment capacitor electrode 86 faces the resonance capacitor electrode 3 and the common capacitor electrode 9 with the insulating sheet 2 interposed therebetween, and forms an adjustment capacitor C4. Adjustment co The right half of the capacitor electrode 86 faces the resonance capacitor electrode 4 and the common capacitor electrode 10 with the insulating sheet 2 interposed therebetween, and forms an adjustment capacitor C6.
- the capacitances of the adjusting capacitors C3 and C5 are equal, and the capacitances of the adjusting capacitors C4 and C6 are equal.
- the pattern area of the adjustment capacitor electrode 85 is made larger than the pattern area of the adjustment capacitor electrode 86 so that the capacitance of the adjustment capacitors C3 and C5 becomes larger than the capacitance of the adjustment capacitors C4 and C6.
- Each sheet 2 is stacked and integrally fired to form a laminate 30 shown in FIG.
- An input / output terminal electrode 31 is formed on the left end face of the multilayer body 30 so as to extend vertically, and an input / output terminal electrode 32 is formed on the right end face so as to extend vertically.
- a ground terminal electrode G1 and a dummy terminal electrode 33 are formed on the left and right and central portions of the rear side surface of the multilayer body 30 so as to extend up and down, respectively.
- the ground terminal electrode G2 and the dummy terminal electrode 34 are formed so as to extend on the upper and lower surfaces, respectively.
- the input / output terminal electrode 31 is connected to the resonance capacitor electrode 3, and the dummy terminal electrode 33 is connected to the adjustment capacitor electrode 85.
- the adjustment capacitor electrode 86 is connected to the dummy terminal electrode 34, and the resonance capacitor electrode 4 is connected to the input / output terminal electrode 32.
- the back and front sides of the ground electrodes 13 and 14 are connected to the ground terminal electrodes Gl and G2, respectively! Puru.
- the laminated LC filter 1H is mounted on a mounting substrate provided with mounting electrodes as shown in FIG. 47, an input mounting electrode 41, an output mounting electrode 42, and ground mounting electrodes 47 and 48 are provided on a mounting board.
- the ground mounting electrode 47 is formed except for the mounting position of the dummy terminal electrode 33.
- FIG. 48 is an electrical equivalent circuit diagram of the laminated LC filter 1H mounted (forward mounting) as shown in FIG.
- the resonance capacitor C1 and the resonance inductor L1 form a basic LC parallel circuit
- the resonance capacitor C2 and the resonance inductor L2 form a basic LC parallel circuit.
- the two basic LC parallel circuits are electrically connected via a coupling capacitor C7.
- One end of each of the adjusting capacitors C3 and C4 is connected to the input / output terminal electrode 31, and one end of each of the adjusting capacitors C5 and C6 is connected to the input / output terminal.
- the other ends of the adjusting capacitors C3 and C5 are connected to the dummy terminal electrode 33, and the other ends of the adjusting capacitors C4 and C6 are connected to the dummy terminal electrode 34.
- the input / output terminal electrode 31 is connected to the input mounting electrode 41, and functions as an input terminal electrode.
- the input / output terminal electrode 32 is connected to the output mounting electrode 42, and functions as an output terminal electrode.
- the dummy terminal electrode 33 is in an open state, and the dummy terminal electrode 34 is in a ground state. That is, the adjustment capacitor C4, together with the basic LC parallel circuit including the resonance capacitor C1 and the resonance inductor L1, constitutes the input side resonator Q1.
- the adjustment capacitor C6 together with the basic LC parallel circuit consisting of the resonance capacitor C2 and the resonance inductor L2, constitutes the output side resonator Q2.
- the adjustment capacitors C3 and C5 are connected in parallel to the coupling capacitor C7 in a state of being connected in series, and function as a coupling capacitor.
- the multilayer LC filter 1H was rotated 180 degrees and turned left and right to be mounted on the mounting board.
- the dummy terminal electrode 34 is in an open state, and the dummy terminal electrode 33 is in a ground state.
- the adjustment capacitor C5 and the basic LC parallel circuit including the resonance capacitor C2 and the resonance inductor L2 constitute the input-side resonator Q1.
- the adjustment capacitor C3, together with the basic LC parallel circuit consisting of the resonance capacitor C1 and the resonance inductor L1, constitutes the output side resonator Q2.
- the adjusting capacitors C4 and C6 are connected in series to the coupling capacitor C7 in a state of being connected in series, and function as coupling capacitors.
- the multilayer LC filter 1H 'shown in FIG. 50 is a modification of the multilayer LC filter 1H. Snow That is, the common capacitor electrodes 9 and 10 and the ground electrode 14 are omitted, the shape of the lead-out portion of the ground electrode 13 is changed, and the stacking positions of the adjustment capacitor electrodes 85 and 86 are changed.
- Each sheet 2 is stacked and integrally fired to form a laminate 30 shown in FIG.
- An input / output terminal electrode 31 is formed on the left end face of the multilayer body 30 so as to extend vertically, and an input / output terminal electrode 32 is formed on the right end face so as to extend vertically.
- Ground terminal electrodes Gl and G2 are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the rear surface and the front surface of the multilayer body 30, respectively.
- the input / output terminal electrode 31 is connected to the resonance capacitor electrode 3, and the input / output terminal electrode 32 is connected to the resonance capacitor electrode 4. Further, the ground terminal electrodes Gl and G2 are connected to the rear and front sides of the adjusting capacitor electrodes 85 and 86 and the ground electrode 13, respectively.
- This laminated LC filter 1H ' is mounted on a mounting substrate provided with mounting electrodes as shown in FIG. 52 on the surface.
- an input mounting electrode 41, an output mounting electrode 42, a ground mounting electrode 48, and a dummy mounting electrode 49 are provided on a mounting board.
- FIG. 53 is an electrical equivalent circuit diagram of the laminated LC filter 1H ′ mounted (forward mounting) as shown in FIG.
- the input / output terminal electrode 31 is connected to the input mounting electrode 41 and functions as an input terminal electrode.
- the input / output terminal electrode 32 is connected to the output mounting electrode 42 and functions as an output terminal electrode.
- the ground terminal electrode G1 is open, and the ground terminal electrode G2 is grounded. That is, the input side resonator Q1 is composed of the adjustment capacitor C4 and the resonance inductor L1.
- the output side resonator Q2 is composed of the adjustment capacitor C6 and the resonance inductor L2.
- the adjustment capacitors C3 and C5 are connected in parallel to the coupling capacitor C7 in a state of being connected in series, and function as coupling capacitors.
- the ground terminal electrode G2 is open as shown in FIG. State, and the ground terminal electrode G1 is in the ground state. That is, the input side resonator Q1 is composed of the adjustment capacitor C5 and the resonance inductor L2. On the other hand, The output side resonator Q2 is composed of the resonator C3 and the resonance inductor LI.
- the adjustment capacitors C4 and C6 are connected in parallel to the coupling capacitor C7 in a state of being connected in series, and function as coupling capacitors.
- the surface-mounted passive electronic component according to the present invention can be variously modified within the scope of the present invention, which is not limited to the above embodiment.
- the above-described embodiment is not necessarily limited to the force in which the insulating sheets on which the internal electrodes and the via holes are formed are stacked and then fired integrally.
- the insulating sheet may be a previously fired one.
- the surface-mounted passive electronic component may be manufactured by a manufacturing method described below. After forming an insulating layer with a paste-like insulating material by a method such as printing, a paste-like conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating layer to form electrodes and via holes. Next, a paste-like insulating material is also applied to form an insulating layer. Similarly, a surface-mounted passive electronic component having a layered structure can be obtained by successively applying layers.
- the present invention is useful for an LC filter used in a mobile communication device or a W-LAN, and in particular, non-standard products can be obtained without adjusting trimming or the like. It is excellent in that it hardly occurs.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Filters And Equalizers (AREA)
- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
- Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
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TW093133607A TWI247447B (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-11-04 | Surface-mounted passive electronic components, and structure and method for mounting the same |
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JP2003423429 | 2003-12-19 | ||
JP2003-423429 | 2003-12-19 |
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Cited By (2)
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CN101562433B (zh) * | 2008-02-29 | 2012-06-20 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | 具有滤波器结构的电容器装置 |
US20130120950A1 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2013-05-16 | Tdk Corporation | Band-pass filter module and module substrate |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013069419A1 (ja) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-05-16 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 積層型lcフィルタ |
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CN101562433B (zh) * | 2008-02-29 | 2012-06-20 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | 具有滤波器结构的电容器装置 |
US20130120950A1 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2013-05-16 | Tdk Corporation | Band-pass filter module and module substrate |
US9107323B2 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2015-08-11 | Tdk Corporation | Band-pass filter module and module substrate |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TWI247447B (en) | 2006-01-11 |
TW200522429A (en) | 2005-07-01 |
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