WO2005034434A1 - 通信装置、その装置の動作モード起動方法、通信方法、通信システム、プログラム、および、そのプログラムを記録した記録媒体 - Google Patents
通信装置、その装置の動作モード起動方法、通信方法、通信システム、プログラム、および、そのプログラムを記録した記録媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005034434A1 WO2005034434A1 PCT/JP2004/014473 JP2004014473W WO2005034434A1 WO 2005034434 A1 WO2005034434 A1 WO 2005034434A1 JP 2004014473 W JP2004014473 W JP 2004014473W WO 2005034434 A1 WO2005034434 A1 WO 2005034434A1
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- master station
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
- H04W84/20—Master-slave selection or change arrangements
Definitions
- Communication device operation mode activation method of the device, communication method, communication system, program, and recording medium recording the program
- the present invention relates to a communication device configured to select a communication device having a predetermined capability as a master station in a communication system including a plurality of communication devices, an operation mode activation method of the communication device, a communication method, and a communication device.
- the present invention relates to a system, a program, and a recording medium on which the program is recorded.
- a wireless network generally includes a master station that periodically transmits a beacon and a slave station that receives the beacon.
- ad hoc network technology is known as one of the technologies for automatically determining whether each wireless communication device has a master station! ! /
- a wireless communication device based on the IEEE 802.11 standard has two operation modes of the wireless communication device: an IBSS (Independent Basic Service Set) mode that is an ad hoc mode, and a BSS (Basic Service Set) that is an infrastructure mode.
- IBSS Independent Basic Service Set
- BSS Basic Service Set
- mode and mode when the operation mode of the wireless communication device is the IBSS mode described above, the participating wireless communication device holds the function of the master station by hand so that the communication can be continued even if the wireless communication device joins or leaves. Fulfill.
- the operation mode of the wireless communication apparatus is the BSS mode, the user does not have the function of the master station and the user fixes a specific device to the master station in advance. In the latter case, the device that is also connected to the wired network is usually selected as the master station.
- the user sets the operation mode of the wireless communication device, and when the wireless communication device operates in the BSS mode, the user needs to set a parent mode. It is necessary to set the station or slave station each time.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2002-330142 (published on Nov. 15, 2002) discloses a parent device operating in the BSS mode nearby in order to save the trouble of the above-mentioned user setting. Station If there is no master station that operates in BSS mode as a child station of the master station that operates in the BSS mode, if there is no nearby master station that operates in BSS mode, the master station operates in the IBSS mode. A technique has been disclosed in which the wireless communication device itself makes autonomous settings so that it operates in the BSS mode.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-110572 (publication date: April 11, 2003) discloses that when a master station operating in the BSS mode is nearby, the communication channel is changed.
- a technology is disclosed in which, when a communication channel having no master station nearby is found due to the change of the communication channel, the wireless communication apparatus itself sets the communication channel to operate as a master station.
- a similar technique is suggested in a method of configuring a neighbor piconet in IEEE 802.15.3.
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-145276 (publication date: May 29, 1998) states that a master station consumes more power than a slave station because it continues to transmit beacons. Paying attention to this point, a technique for selecting a wireless communication device having the largest power margin as a master station is disclosed.
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 8-298687 (publication date: November 12, 1996) describes an operation mode set in a communication device and determines whether an operation mode is set in a nearby communication device. A technique for selecting a wireless communication device having an operation mode with the highest priority as a master station is also disclosed. It should be noted that a similar technique is suggested in the IEEE 802.15.3 standard.
- the conventional wireless network technology represented by IEEE802.11 does not guarantee communication reliability or communication quality (Quality of Service (hereinafter also referred to as QoS)) described later.
- QoS Quality of Service
- a plurality of wireless communication devices participating in a wireless network are controlled by one selected wireless communication device (hereinafter, referred to as a wireless communication device).
- a wireless communication device that controls the communication quality is called a communication quality control station).
- the communication quality control station centrally manages most of the information on the communication quality related to the wireless communication devices participating in the wireless network, and controls the bandwidth allocation and the like for each wireless communication device. Will do.
- the communication quality control station has a predetermined capability such as, for example, "the capability to recalculate the timing of granting the communication right to each wireless communication device at any time and change the timing based on the calculated result".
- a predetermined capability such as, for example, "the capability to recalculate the timing of granting the communication right to each wireless communication device at any time and change the timing based on the calculated result”.
- HC Hybrid Coordinator
- PNC Piconet Coordinator
- switching of a master station to another one in accordance with movement of a slave station is generally defined as a handover procedure.
- the T70 standard defines a handover procedure and a function of maintaining communication quality at the time of handover or changing the communication quality.
- the procedure for handover itself is not specified, but a method for de facto reconnection is used in products on the market.
- a communication quality control station equipped with the above-mentioned communication quality technology and currently being put into practical use is inconvenient for centrally managing communication quality information (communication quality information) due to the structure of the network.
- the master station is the same as the master station that regularly transmits beacons, that is, if it also serves as the master station, the number is high.
- the communication quality control station is also the master station.
- the band management method based on the polled access method of IEEE802.11 operates only in the BSS mode, and the master station is fixed when determined and does not change in the middle unlike the IBSS mode.
- the master station usually functions as a communication quality control station.
- Patent Documents 1 to 4 have a problem in that the master station is selected without considering the capability of the wireless communication apparatus as the master station. In other words, a wireless communication device that is not suitable as a master station may become the master station.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 only the master station and the slave station can be autonomously selected without bothering the user, and the capability as a communication quality control station is considered. Therefore, it is not possible to select the most preferable communication quality control station for real-time transmission.
- the transmission speed referred to here is the transfer capability of the master station, and does not take into account the capability as a communication quality control station. .
- Patent Document 4 described above only the operation mode of operating as a master station or the operation mode of operating as a slave station is considered, and the capability as a communication quality control station is considered. ! /.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has as its object to provide a communication device capable of setting a communication device having a predetermined capability as a master station, and an operation mode of the communication device.
- the present invention provides a boot method, a communication method, a communication system, a program, and a storage medium.
- Further objects of the present invention include participation of each communication device in the network (participation by moving, participation by returning from a state in which the radio propagation environment has deteriorated, and participation by turning on the main power supply). ), And each communication device is separated from the network (including separation due to movement, separation due to poor propagation environment, and separation due to turning off the main power supply).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a communication device capable of selecting a master station in consideration of a Z or communication quality control function, an operation mode activation method of the communication device, a communication method, a communication system, a program, and a storage medium.
- a communication device for configuring a network system including a master station and a slave station so that the own device functions as a slave station. Selecting a master station based on the slave station function control means and function information indicating the function of the other communication device acquired from the other communication device, and setting the own device as a slave station with respect to the selected master station And a control means for operating.
- the condition of the current master station is better than that of the current master station. You can select a good master station. In addition, they tend to participate in the selected master station as slave stations.
- a communication device is a communication device constituting a network system including a master station and a slave station.
- Master station function control means, slave station function control means for causing the own device to function as a slave station, and a first operation mode in which the master device function control means functions to operate the own device as a master station;
- a memory device having at least one or more operation modes among the third operation modes operated in any one of the above, and in which any one of the above operation modes is stored.
- a determination means for determining the operation mode stored in the storage means, and control means for operating the own device as a master station or a slave station based on the operation mode determined by the determination means, It is characterized by
- the determination unit determines that the first operation mode is stored in the storage unit, and the control unit executes the first operation mode. Operate own device in mode. Therefore, in this case, the communication device can be operated as a master station by causing the master station function control means to function.
- the determination unit determines that the second operation mode is stored in the storage unit, and the control unit sets the second operation mode.
- the communication device can be operated as a slave station by causing the slave station function control means to function.
- the determination means determines that the third operation mode is stored in the storage means, and the control means causes the third operation mode to be stored. Operate own device in one step. Therefore, in this case, the communication apparatus can operate either the master station function control means or the slave station function control means to operate the communication apparatus at the master station or the slave station. Also, when operating in the third operation mode, for example, if another master station already exists, the local station is set as a slave station, thereby preventing the master station from being disordered. On the other hand, when there is no other master station, the own device is used as the master station. This has the effect that a new network can be constructed even if there is no other master station.
- the capability of the master station function (that is, the capability when functioning as the master station) differs depending on each communication device configuring the network. That is, some communication devices have a predetermined capability as a master station, and some communication devices do not have a predetermined capability as a master station. Therefore, some communication devices want to operate as a master station, while others do not want to operate as a master station.
- the communication device when it is desired to operate as a master station, the communication device can be operated as a master station by storing the first operation mode in the storage means. In addition, it operates as a master station. If the user does not want to operate the communication device, the communication device can be operated as a slave station by storing the second operation mode in the storage means. Further, in the case where the communication device may be operated as a master station, the communication device can be operated as a master station or a slave station by storing the third operation mode in the storage means.
- the above configuration has an effect that a communication device capable of setting a communication device having a predetermined capability as a master station is obtained.
- the operation mode activation method provides a master station function control unit for causing the own device to function as a master station, and causing the own device to function as a slave station.
- Operation mode activation method for a communication device comprising: a slave station function control means for operating the master station function control means to operate the self apparatus as a master station.
- the operation mode of the communication device is determined depending on the operation mode determined as described above.
- the own device if it is determined in the determination step that the own device operates in the first operation mode, the own device operates in the first operation mode. Therefore, in this case, there is an effect that the communication device can operate as the master station by causing the master station function control means to function.
- the own device If it is determined in the determining step that the own device is operated in the second operation mode, the own device operates in the second operation mode. Therefore, in this case, there is an effect that the communication device can be operated as a slave station by causing the slave station function control means to function.
- the communication device causes either the master station function control means or the slave station function control means to function, and It can be operated in either the master station or the slave station.
- the third operation mode for example, if another master station already exists, the master station can be prevented from being disturbed by using the own apparatus as a slave station.
- the own apparatus when there is no other master station, by setting the own apparatus as the master station, an effect is obtained that a new network can be constructed even when there is no other master station.
- a communication method configures a network system including a master station and a slave station, and communicates as a master station and as a slave station.
- An apparatus communication method comprising: acquiring an information related to a master station function of another communication apparatus during participation in the network system; and determining whether another communication apparatus serving as a master station exists.
- the own device when it is determined that the master station function of the own device is higher than the master station function of the discovered communication device, the own device operates as the master station, In the comparison step, the master station of the own device If the capacity is determined to be lower than the master station function of the discovered communication device, its own device is characterized in that it comprises an operation step of participating in the communication device that is seen the calling as a child station.
- the communication device having a high master station function operates autonomously as a new master station, so that a network with better conditions can be reconstructed. Play.
- the communication method configures a wireless network system including a master station and a slave station, and can operate as a master station and a slave station.
- An apparatus communication method comprising: an acquisition step of acquiring information on a master station function of another communication apparatus while participating in the network system; and a monitoring step of monitoring a communication state with the master station.
- the monitoring step determines that the communication state with the master station is bad, a comparison is made to compare the master station function of the own device with the master station function of the communication device that has acquired the information on the master station function.
- the own device operates as the master station, and the master device of the own device in the comparison step.
- the own apparatus has an operation step of operating as a slave station.
- a communication method comprises a network system including a master station and a slave station, and a communication method capable of operating as a master station and a slave station.
- An apparatus communication method comprising: acquiring information regarding a master station function of another communication apparatus while participating in the network system; and receiving a network power release command from the master station.
- the own device If it is determined that the master station function is higher than the master station function of the communication device from which the information has been acquired, the own device operates as the master station, while the master device function of the own device is determined in the comparison step as information on the master station function.
- the device itself is characterized in that it comprises the operation Sutetsu flop which operates as a slave station, Ru.
- the master station function of the own device is not included in the communication device including the own device. If it is the highest, there is an effect that a new network can be reconstructed by operating the own device as a master station. Also, if there is another network with good conditions, Joining the network has the effect that a new network can be rebuilt.
- a communication system includes a communication system in which a plurality of communication devices are connected via a network, wherein at least one of the plurality of communication devices is provided.
- the communication device is the above communication device.
- a program according to the present invention causes a computer to function as each unit of the communication device.
- the communication device By loading the program into a computer system, the communication device can be provided to a user.
- a program according to the present invention causes a computer to execute the above-described method of activating an operation mode of a communication device.
- a program according to the present invention causes a computer to execute the above communication method.
- the communication method can be provided to a user.
- a recording medium on which a program according to the present invention is recorded stores the above program.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication device according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an operation at the time of starting the wireless communication device.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a wireless communication device according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining a master station rescanning operation of the wireless communication device.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining priorities referred to during the master station recovery operation.
- FIG. 6 is another diagram for explaining priorities referred to during the master station recovery operation.
- a wireless communication device when a wireless communication device functions as a master station in a wireless network system including a plurality of wireless communication devices, the wireless communication device is referred to as a master station, and the wireless communication device is referred to as a master station.
- the wireless communication device functions as a slave station, the wireless communication device is referred to as a slave station.
- the wireless communication device functions as a communication quality control station, the wireless communication device is referred to as a communication quality control station.
- the wireless communication device functions as a master station and a communication quality control station
- the wireless communication device is referred to as a master station that performs communication quality control. The same applies to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of the wireless communication device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the wireless communication device 1 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 11, a MEM
- Mode control section mode control means' control means
- mode determination section determination means
- terminal function information storage section storage means
- mode display section display means
- mode setting section setting means
- the CPU 11 performs processes such as input / output of the wireless communication device 1 and execution of instructions.
- the MEM12 is a main storage device to which the CPU 11 can directly access.
- the CPU 11 and the MEM 12 are connected to the wireless communication control unit 15 via a system bus.
- the transmission data buffer 13 temporarily stores data to be transmitted to an external wireless communication device, and then transmits the data to the wireless communication control unit 15.
- the reception data buffer 14 receives the data received from the external wireless communication device via the wireless communication control unit 15 and temporarily stores the received data, and then sends the data to a processing unit (not shown). Send data.
- the wireless communication control unit 15 is a block that controls transmission and reception of data including beacons.
- the modem 16 demodulates the data received via the antenna 20 and then transmits the modulated data to the wireless communication controller 15 or modulates the data received by the wireless communication controller 15 The modulated data is transmitted to antenna 20.
- the master station function controller 17 is a block that performs master station processing including beacon transmission processing. That is, the master station function control unit 17 is a block that causes the wireless communication device 1 to function as a master station.
- the master station function control unit 17 functions as a master station in accordance with a command from the mode control unit 21. Further, the master station function control unit 17 transmits and receives data to and from the wireless communication control unit 15. Further, data transmission and reception are performed with the communication quality control unit 18.
- the communication quality control unit 18 calculates allocation of a wireless band for performing communication with an external wireless communication device. Further, the communication quality control unit 18 performs a process of notifying an external wireless communication device of the allocated wireless band and band information indicating a communication timing. Thereby, the communication quality is controlled between the wireless communication device 1 and another wireless communication device and between the other wireless communication devices, and the communication quality is guaranteed.
- the band information is transmitted to an external wireless communication device via the wireless communication control unit 15.
- the slave station function controller 19 is a block that performs slave station processing including synchronization processing and participation processing with the master station. That is, the slave station function control unit 19 is a block that allows the wireless communication device 1 to function as a slave station. The slave station function control unit 19 functions as a slave station according to a command from the mode control unit 21. Further, the slave station function control unit 19 transmits and receives data to and from the wireless communication control unit 15.
- the antenna 20 transmits data to an external wireless communication device and receives data from the external wireless communication device.
- the mode control unit 21 controls the operation of the wireless communication device 1 based on the operation mode determined by the mode determination unit 22. That is, the mode control unit 21 acquires information from the mode determination unit 22 and, based on the acquired information, an AP fixed mode (first operation mode), an STA fixed mode (second operation mode) described later. ) And the APZSTA mode (third operation mode) in which operation mode the wireless communication apparatus 51 is operated.
- the mode control unit 21 also acquires information stored in the terminal function information storage unit 23 other than the operation mode, and when controlling in the APZSTA mode, based on this information, the master station Determine whether to operate as (AP) and whether to operate as slave station (STA).
- the mode control unit causes at least one of the master station function controller 17, the communication quality controller 18, and the slave station function controller 19 to function.
- the mode control unit 21 determines that the wireless communication apparatus 1 operates as a master station, it issues a command to the master station function control unit 17 to cause the master station function control unit 17 to function. .
- the mode control unit 21 determines that the wireless communication device 1 operates as a slave station, it issues a command to the slave station function control unit 19 to make the slave station function control unit 19 function.
- the mode control unit 21 determines that the wireless communication device 1 operates as a master station for performing communication quality control, the mode control unit 21 issues a command to the master station function control unit 17 and the communication quality control unit 18 and The station function control unit 17 and the communication quality control unit 18 function.
- the mode control unit 21 indicates to the mode display unit 24 that the own device functions as a master station, functions as a slave station, and functions as a communication quality control station. It transmits information on its own communication status, including information on whether it is functioning as a master station that also serves as a communication quality control station.
- the terminal function information storage unit 23 stores any one of information of an AP fixed mode, an STA fixed mode, and an APZSTA mode, which will be described later. Further, the terminal function information storage unit 23 also stores parameters such as communication channels used when operating in each of the above operation modes. Further, the terminal function information storage unit 23 transmits and receives data to and from the wireless communication control unit 15.
- the mode determination unit 22 determines an operation mode stored in the terminal function information storage unit 23. That is, the mode determination unit 22 determines which of the AP fixed mode, the STA fixed mode, and the APZSTA mode is stored.
- the mode display unit 24 displays the data received from the mode control unit 21, the data received from the mode determination unit 22, and the data received from the terminal function information storage unit 23. More specifically, it displays information on the communication state of the own device, information on the operation mode determined by the mode determination unit 22, and information stored in the terminal function information storage unit 23.
- the mode display unit 24 is configured by a display device, for example, the received data is displayed as character information.
- the display device includes, for example, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display).
- the display device may be an external monitor.
- the mode display section 24 may be configured by an LED. In this case, under a predetermined condition, an LED at a predetermined position is turned on. Further, instead of the mode display unit 24, a configuration in which a predetermined sound is emitted according to information transmitted from the mode control unit 21 may be adopted. For example, when information on the AP fixed mode, which is one of the reference information, is transmitted from the mode control unit 21, the electronic sound may be emitted only once. The AP fixed mode will be described later.
- the information displayed on the mode display unit 24 may be always displayed from the time when the wireless communication device 1 is operated, or the information stored in the terminal function information storage unit 23 It may be displayed when it is changed from the part 25.
- the mode setting unit 25 is a block that changes information stored in the terminal function information storage unit 23 and stores information in the terminal information storage unit. For example, information on the AP fixed mode is recorded in the terminal function information storage unit 23, and is used, for example, when the user changes this information to other information (for example, information on the STA fixed mode).
- the mode setting unit 25 can be constituted by, for example, a physical switch.
- a switch for designating the AP fixed mode, the STA fixed mode, and the APZSTA mode is provided in the main body of the wireless communication device 1, and the mode is selected by switching the switch, and the selected mode is stored in the terminal function information storage unit 23. It is memorized.
- the information of each mode is stored in another storage unit (not shown), and these modes are called up.
- a display screen of the mode display unit 24 or a display screen of a monitor connected externally may be used as a setting screen. Further, a configuration in which information change or the like using the mode setting unit 25 can be performed while the wireless communication device 1 is operating, or a configuration in which the information cannot be changed while the wireless communication device 1 is operating may be used. If the application only operates on the slave station due to the design specification of the application, the application mode setting section 25 is used to set and change the above mode and parameter values. It is a configuration to do.
- the AP (Access Point) fixed mode is a mode in which the wireless communication device 1 is set as a master station to perform operation control.
- the STA (Station) fixed mode is a mode in which the wireless communication device 1 is set as a slave station to perform operation control.
- the APZSTA (Access Point ZStation) mode is a mode in which the wireless communication apparatus 1 can be set to either a master station or a slave station, and performs operation control as the set station. In the APZSTA (Access Point ZStation) mode, the wireless communication device first starts up as a slave station.
- wireless communication apparatus 1 when wireless communication apparatus 1 is the master station, this wireless communication apparatus also functions as a communication quality station. That is, a case is shown where the wireless communication device 1 functions only as a master station or a slave station capable of controlling the communication quality.
- the mode determination unit 22 determines whether or not the information stored in the terminal function information storage unit 23 is information of the AP fixed mode (S1).
- the mode control unit 21 previously specifies a communication channel to the terminal function information storage unit 23 by a user or an application ( It is determined whether or not it is stored (S8).
- mode control unit 21 The wireless communication device 1 issues a command to the function control unit 17 and the communication quality control unit 18, and starts up as a master station capable of controlling the communication quality using the specified communication channel (S9). On the other hand, if it is determined in S8 that the communication channel has not been specified, the mode control unit 21 issues a command to the wireless communication control unit 15 via the master station function control unit 17 to search for an empty channel. (S10).
- S11 it is determined whether an empty channel has been found.
- the mode control unit 21 issues a command to the master station function control unit 17 and the communication quality control unit 18 to use the found communication channel, and communicates with the wireless communication device 1. It is started up as a master station capable of quality control (S12).
- the process returns to S10 and searches for a free channel.
- it may be displayed on the mode display section 24 that no empty channel can be found, or the communication station may be started as a master station using the communication channel of V or any one of them, or the search may be continued as it is.
- the power may be turned off automatically after the startup is completed.
- the mode setting unit 25 or the mode display unit 24 may prompt the user application to end the AP fixed mode and change to another mode.
- the mode control unit 21 when it is determined that the information stored in the terminal function information storage unit 23 is not the information of the AP fixed mode, the mode control unit 21 previously sets the communication channel to the terminal function by the user or the application. It is determined (stored) in the information storage unit 23, and it is determined whether or not it is (S2).
- mode control unit 21 issues a command to wireless communication control unit 15 through slave station function control unit 19, and searches for a master station only in the specified communication channel. (S3).
- the mode control unit 21 issues a command to the wireless communication control unit 15 through the slave station function control unit 19, and searches for a master station in all communication channels ( S4).
- S5 After S3 and S4, it is determined whether or not the master station has been found (S5). If a master station is found in S5, the mode control unit 21 issues a command to the wireless communication control unit 15 through the slave station function control unit 19, and participates in the master station (S6). On the other hand, in S5, when the master station cannot find the master station, the mode determination section 22 stores it in the terminal function information storage section 23. Then, it is determined whether or not the information is the STA fixed mode information (S7).
- the wireless communication device 1 when the mode determination unit 22 determines that the information stored in the terminal function information storage unit 23 is the STA fixed mode information, the wireless communication device 1 is determined to be a slave station. May be displayed on the mode display section 24 to indicate that the master station cannot be found, or the search for the master station may be continued as it is, or the startup may be terminated and the power supply automatically turned off. May be turned off, or the mode setting unit 25 or the mode display unit 24 may prompt the user or application to end the STA fixed mode and change to another mode.
- the mode determination unit 22 determines that the information stored in the terminal function information storage unit 23 is not the STA fixed mode information, that is, the APZSTA mode information is If it is stored in the storage unit 23, the process proceeds to S8, and the above-described series of processes (S9 to S12) are executed.
- the mode setting unit 25 or the mode display unit 24 may prompt the user or application to exit the APZSTA mode and change to another mode. Good. Alternatively, the process may be repeated from S1.
- the wireless communication device 1 uses the specified channel or the idle channel. Functions as a master station.
- the wireless communication device 1 functions as a slave station.
- the function of the master station is ⁇ , and in the other case, it functions as a slave station, and when there is no master station, it functions as a slave station.
- the user stores in advance the desired operation mode in the terminal function information storage unit 23 of the wireless communication device 1 by the mode setting unit 25, so that the user can store the wireless communication device in the desired mode.
- the wireless communication device 1 when the user wants to make the wireless communication device 1 a device constituting a network independent of an existing network, the wireless communication device 1 may be set to the AP fixed mode.
- devices that are used internally in wireless communication devices or devices that are rarely carried by users are set to AP fixed mode or APZSTA mode. It is desirable to be.
- the home server is preferably set to the AP fixed mode.
- a radio communication apparatus that only suffices for stream reception is set to the STA fixed mode.
- relatively low function wireless communication devices eg, low function televisions, mobile phones, and PDAs
- STA fixed mode relatively low function wireless communication devices
- the wireless communication apparatus which does not have a function to become a master station but is started up as a master station when there is no master station is preferably set to the APZSTA mode.
- a wireless communication device for example, a VCR or a video camera
- having a stream transmission function be set to the APZSTA mode (or the AP fixed mode).
- the communication quality control unit 18 calculates the allocation of the radio band to the other radio communication device, and notifies the band information indicating the radio band allocated to the other radio communication device by notifying it.
- the communication quality between the wireless communication devices is controlled, the present invention is not limited to this.
- the communication quality control unit 18 controls the transmission wait time for another wireless communication device, notifies the other wireless communication device of the information about the transmission wait time, and sets a communication interval between each wireless communication device. May be controlled. That is, without assigning a wireless band, each wireless communication device is notified of the transmission waiting time information with the priority, and each wireless communication device that has received the information transmits the! / It is also possible to control the communication quality by judging the priority (priority) by itself, waiting for the transmission waiting time, and transmitting wirelessly by each wireless communication device.
- contention occurs because each wireless communication device transmits at random, but the communication quality control unit controls the above waiting time, so that the contention state can be set to a certain level. .
- the communication quality control unit of the method of notifying the waiting time can be easily mounted on a wireless communication device, it can be widely applied to various wireless communication devices.
- the wireless communication device 1 is a wireless communication device that configures a wireless network system including a master station and a slave station.
- Slave station function control section (slave station function control means) 19 for causing the slave station to function as the master station by causing the master station function control section 17 to function, and an AP fixed mode (first operation mode);
- the STA fixed mode (second operation mode) in which the function control section 19 is operated to operate the own apparatus as a slave station, and the self-station function is controlled by operating either the master station function control section 17 or the slave station function control section 19.
- a terminal function information storage unit (storage means) 23 storing any one of the APZSTA modes (third operation mode) for operating the device in either the master station or the slave station;
- a mode determining unit (determining unit) 22 for determining the operation mode stored in the unit 23; and
- a mode control unit (mode control unit) for operating the own device based on the operation mode determined by the mode determining unit 22. ) 21 is provided.
- the wireless communication device 1 when it is desired to operate the wireless communication device 1 as a master station, by storing the AP fixed mode in the terminal function information storage unit 23, the wireless communication device 1 can operate as the master station. . If the user does not want the wireless communication device 1 to operate as a master station, the STA fixed mode is stored in the terminal function information storage unit 23 so that the wireless communication device 1 can operate as a slave station. Further, when the wireless communication device 1 may be operated as a master station, the APZSTA mode is stored in the terminal function information storage unit 23 so that the wireless communication device 1 is operated as a master station or a slave station. Can be.
- a wireless communication apparatus having a predetermined capability may be set as a master station.
- the wireless communication device 1 further calculates allocation of a wireless band to another wireless communication device, and notifies band information indicating a wireless band assigned to the other wireless communication device, The ability to control the communication quality between each wireless communication device, or the control of the transmission waiting time to another wireless communication device, and the information of the transmission waiting time to the other wireless communication device;
- a communication quality control unit (communication quality control means) 18 for controlling the communication quality between devices is provided.
- the mode control unit 21 That is, it operates its own device.
- the mode control unit 21 when the operation mode of the wireless communication device 1 is set to the APZSTA mode and there is another master station, the mode control unit 21 , And operates its own device as a slave station.
- the start timing of the processing of the flow shown in FIG. 2 may be, for example, when the power of the wireless communication apparatus 1 is turned on. Further, it may be immediately after the setting change by the mode setting unit 25 is completed. Further, a start button for giving an instruction to start the processing of the flow described above may be provided in the housing of the wireless communication device 1, and the processing of the flow may be started when the start button is pressed. Further, a button corresponding to the start button may be provided in the mode setting unit 25.
- the wireless communication device 1 may be configured not to include the mode display unit 24. Further, the wireless communication device 1 may be configured not to include the mode setting unit 25. However, in this case, the information stored in the terminal function information storage unit 23 cannot be changed.
- Embodiment 1 when the wireless communication apparatus serves as a master station, a case will be described where this wireless communication apparatus also functions as a communication quality station. In other words, this shows a case where the wireless communication apparatus functions only as a master station or a slave station capable of controlling the communication quality.
- FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of the wireless communication device 51 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the radio communication device 51 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 61, a MEM (Memory) 62, a transmission data buffer 63, a reception data buffer 64, a radio communication control unit 65, a modem 66 , Master station function control section (master station function control means) 67, communication quality control section (communication quality control means) 68, slave station function control section (slave station function control means) 69, antenna 70, mode control section (mode control Means, control means) 71, mode determination section (determination means) 72, terminal function information storage section (storage means) 73, mode display section 74, mode setting section 75, master station monitoring section (monitoring means) 76, main A power control section (power control means) 77 and a terminal function information notification section (notification means) 78 are provided.
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- MEM Memory
- transmission data buffer 63 a transmission data buffer
- the mode determination unit 72 includes the CPU 11, the MEM 12, the transmission data buffer 13, the reception data buffer 14, the modulation / demodulation unit 16, the master station function control unit 17, and the communication quality control unit described in the first embodiment. 18, the slave station function control unit 19, the antenna 20, and the mode determination unit 22 have the same functions as those of the slave station function control unit 19, the antenna 20, and the mode determination unit 22.
- the wireless communication control unit 65, the mode control unit 71, the terminal function information storage unit 73, the mode display unit 74, and the mode setting unit 75 are respectively the same as those described in the first embodiment. Since the wireless communication control unit 15, the mode control unit 21, the terminal function information storage unit 23, the mode display unit 24, and the mode setting unit 25 have substantially the same functions, only different points will be described.
- mode setting section 75 determines whether or not wireless communication apparatus 51 supports a master station recall function described later. Can also be set. The rest is the same as the mode setting section 25 described above.
- the master station recovery function means that if the communication state with the master station becomes poor due to movement of the master station or the like, (1) if communication with the master station can be performed again, (2) If the communication with the master station remains disabled, the wireless communication device 51 functioning as the slave station itself has a function of becoming the master station. Means the function of acting as a proxy master station in accordance with. With this master station recovery function, even if the slave station loses track of the master station, the slave station can become the master station and reconstruct the wireless communication network.
- the terminal function information storage unit 73 is the same as the terminal function information storage unit 23 described in the first embodiment. In addition to the stored information, information as to whether or not it supports the master station function set by the mode setting unit 75 is also stored. Further, the terminal function information storage unit 73 stores beacon information transmitted by the master station while the wireless communication apparatus 51 is participating in the network, and the capability and quality of the master station function of other wireless communication apparatuses in the network. The ability of the communication control function is stored. Note that beacon information transmitted by other master stations other than the master station forming the network to which the own terminal belongs may be stored. The beacon information, the capability of the master station function, and the capability of the quality communication control function are acquired via the wireless communication control unit 65 and then stored in the terminal function information storage unit 73. The beacon information refers to the network identifier of the master station from which the beacon power can be obtained, the transmission cycle of the beacon, or the MAC address of the master station (address for identifying the information device).
- mode display unit 74 has the following features: wireless communication device 51 supports the master station recovery function; If the wireless communication device 51 supports the recovery function, the wireless communication status is displayed. In addition, the mode display section 74 shows the master station recovery function, such as "I have lost my master station. I am searching now.” Or "I have found the master station. Operational status may be indicated. Further, the information displayed on the mode display section 24 may be always displayed from the time when the wireless communication device 1 is operated, and whether or not the above-mentioned master station recovery function is supported and the support status have been changed. It may be displayed in case.
- the mode control unit 71 operates in the APZST A mode when there is a wireless communication device forming a fixed number of networks around it. If the mode is set, the wireless communication device 51 itself and the surrounding wireless communication devices determine the master station function capability and the communication quality control function capability, and determine the operation mode of the wireless communication device 51 itself. Decide whether to be a master station or a slave station. In other words, if the capability of the wireless communication device 51 is higher than that of the surrounding wireless communication device, the wireless communication device 51 is set to operate as a master station capable of quality control, and if the capability is low, the slave device is set. It is set to operate as a station.
- the mode control section 71 controls the above-mentioned master station recovery function, and instructs the master station function control section 67, the communication quality control section 68, and the slave station function control section 69 to perform an operation at the time of recovery. I do.
- the master station monitoring unit 76 monitors another wireless communication device serving as a master station. Then, when it is determined that the communication failure state with the master station has continued for a predetermined time, the mode controller 71 notifies the mode controller 71 that communication with the master station is impossible.
- the master station monitoring unit 76 is provided with a timer for detecting a beacon transmitted by the wireless communication apparatus serving as the master station, and determines whether the communication failure state has continued for a predetermined time. ing.
- the main power control unit 77 controls the supply of power to the wireless communication device 1 and transmits information on the power supply state to the terminal function information notifying unit 78.
- the terminal function information notifying section 78 transmits the other station (the radio communication apparatus 51) or the master station of the other station (the other radio communication apparatus) stored in the terminal function information storage section 73 to another radio communication apparatus.
- the capability of the function and the capability of the communication quality control function are reported as data frames.
- the notification timing is, for example, when the terminal function information notification unit receives information from the main power supply control unit 77 that power supply has stopped.
- the wireless communication control unit 65 receives the notification of the capability from the terminal function information notification unit 78 and transmits information to another wireless communication device, except that the wireless communication control unit 65 according to the first embodiment. It has the same function as the communication control unit 15.
- the capabilities of the master station function include, for example, encryption technology, transmission speed, power control technology supported by the master station, or the amount of power that can be supplied, and whether the device is stationary or portable. Refers to things. For example, if the X wireless communication device supports the technology A as an encryption technology, and the Y wireless communication device supports the technology B as well as A as the encryption technology, the Y wireless communication The device has higher functional capability as a master station.
- the capability of the communication quality control function means whether the communication quality can be guaranteed even when the wireless communication environment changes, the ability to cope with changes in the wireless communication environment, and a large number of wireless communication devices that guarantee the communication quality. This refers to the capacity and the capacity of the environment, the capacity for calculation to execute the functions of the capacity to respond to environmental changes and the capacity.
- the communication quality control function The ability of the master station to support advanced encryption technologies that cannot be supported by the specifications.
- the capability of the communication quality control function is roughly divided into a processing performance and a providing function.
- the higher the processing performance the more the bandwidth allocation can be controlled at the time of execution. For this reason, if the processing performance is high, the change is more intense than in the case of the wired communication, and the throughput of the entire wireless network system can be improved under the wireless transmission environment, so that the capacity of devices in the system can be increased. Therefore, the processing performance of the communication quality control station needs to satisfy predetermined conditions, and the higher the better, the better.
- a communication quality control station having high processing performance may have a low processing performance capable of realizing a data transmission rate of 30 Mbps, and a communication quality control station may be suppressed to 24 Mbps. Also, if the processing performance of the communication quality control station is high, even if three data that require a transmission speed of 6 Mbps can be transmitted simultaneously, if the processing performance is low, only two data may be transmitted.
- Examples of the providing function include a power saving control function and an encryption function.
- the communication quality control station can teach the timing of transition to the power saving state to the communication device that is a slave station, but since this function is enabled by band allocation, communication Performed by the HC on the Quality Control Bureau.
- this function is optional, in order to use this function, it is necessary to select a communication device having this function as the communication quality control station.
- the IEEE802.11 standard defines a TKIP encryption function with a higher encryption level as IEEE802.11li, in addition to the existing WEP encryption function.
- this TKIP encryption function is a function extension for the communication quality control station, it is necessary to select a communication device having this function as the communication quality control station in order to use this function. .
- the beacon information, the master station function capability, and the communication quality control function capability storage information stored in the terminal function information storage unit 73 may be deleted, for example, when the power of the wireless communication device 51 is turned off. It may be used at the next power ON without deleting. Further, the number of the stored information may be determined in advance, for example, up to 10 stations, and thereafter, the number of the stored information may be exchanged in the order of older ones, or the user may be determined by the mode setting unit 75.
- the mode control unit 71 refers to the beacon information, the capability of the master station function, and the capability of the communication quality control function as a determination criterion.
- the wireless communication device 51 supports the master station recovery function when the mode setting unit 75 sets the wireless communication device 51 to support the master station recovery function. Is stored in the terminal function information storage unit 73. Then, when the AP / STA mode is set and the master station monitoring unit 76 notifies the mode control unit 71 that communication with the master station is disabled. The mode control unit 71 performs processing so that the wireless communication device 51 itself functions as a master station and recovers from a communication failure. The detailed flow of these processes will be described later.
- the terminal function information storage section 73 stores not only the APZSTA mode (third operation mode) but also the STA fixed mode (second operation mode) instead of the AP ZSTA mode. The case is also explained.
- master station monitoring section 76 determines whether or not wireless communication apparatus 51 has received a beacon. Is performed (S21). If a beacon is received in S21, the beacon detection timer of the master station monitoring unit 76 is reset (S22). In other words, the timer starts measuring the time from the initial value (0 seconds) again. After S22, the process returns to S21 again to determine whether a beacon has been received. If a beacon has not been received in S21, it is determined whether or not the beacon has not been received and the force has passed for a predetermined time (ie, a time-out force) (S23).
- a predetermined time ie, a time-out force
- the timeout value may be, for example, several times the “beacon interval”. Also, for example, the set value of the timeout may be set to the beacon transmission interval of the master station stored in the terminal function information storage unit 73, or set by the user or application by the mode setting unit 75. You can! /.
- the Deauthentication frame is a type of control frame, and is specifically a command to leave the wireless network. If no Deauthentication frame is received in S24, the flow returns to S21 again to receive a beacon! It is determined whether or not the power is strong.
- master station monitoring section 76 determines that the master station has been lost (that is, communication with the master station has been disabled). Further, it is determined whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed after receiving the Deauthentication frame (S25). If a certain time has not passed in S25, wait until the certain time has passed.
- the reason for judging whether or not the power has passed for a predetermined time is that when the communication with the master station is disconnected for the reason (B) described above, the master station differs when the Deauthentication frame is received. Since it may be in the process of moving to the communication channel and starting up, at this point, it is not determined that the cleaning process has started, and the parent process is not performed for any of the reasons (A) and (B) above. This is to make it possible to cope with a communication failure with the station.
- the set value of the fixed time is the ⁇ time when the master station operates on a different communication channel '' for the same reason as the set value of the timeout, but it is clear that the master station will be lost if a Deauthentication frame is received.
- the set value for the certain time can be made smaller than the set value of the timer.
- the fixed time may be set by the beacon transmission interval power of the master station stored in the terminal function information storage unit 73, for example, by the wireless communication device 51 itself.
- the user or application may set by the mode setting unit 75 described above.
- the master station monitoring unit 76 notifies the mode control unit 71, and the master station recovery function And start the recovery of the master station.
- the mode control section 71 instructs the wireless communication control section 65 via the slave station function control section 69, so that all communication channels can be dealt with even if communication with the master station cannot be performed due to the reason (B).
- Search for the master station over S26). After S26, it is determined whether or not the original master station can be found (S27).
- the mode control unit 71 instructs the wireless communication control unit 65 via the slave station function control unit 69 to join the original master station on the found communication channel.
- the process of joining the original master station is performed (S32). After S32, it is determined whether or not participation in the original master station is successful (S33). If the entry succeeds in S33, the master station recovery processing ends. On the other hand, in step S33, if the participation is not successful, the master station recovery process is terminated without any change. However, the above-mentioned joining process may be repeated until the joining succeeds without terminating the master station recovery process.
- mode control section 71 instructs wireless communication control section 65 via slave station function control section 69, and substitute master station on the original communication channel.
- a search is made to determine whether the force has been achieved (S28). After S28, it is determined whether or not the proxy master station has been found (S29). If it is determined in S29 that the surrogate master station has been found, It is determined whether or not there is a plurality of substitute master stations (S30). The reason for judging whether or not there are a plurality of proxy master stations in this way is that the start timing of the processing by the master station recovery function between the wireless communication devices is shifted, or the wireless communication propagation path condition, etc. This is because multiple surrogate master stations may be found at the same time due to the influence.
- a plurality of proxy stations are not found in S30, that is, if only one proxy master station is found, the process proceeds to S32, and thereafter, the above-described series of processes from S32 is performed. You. On the other hand, if a plurality of proxy master stations are found in S30, the proxy master station having the highest priority is determined according to the priority determined by the mode control unit 71, and the proxy master station that participates is determined. Select (S31). Then, proceeding to S32, the mode control section 71 instructs the wireless communication control section 65 via the slave station function control section 69, and performs a process of participating in the proxy master station. The priority will be described later.
- the mode control unit 71 determines whether the wireless communication device 51 itself (own station) has the ability to become the master station (S34). . When it is determined in S34 that the own station does not have the capability to become the master station, the processing of the master station is terminated. Instead of terminating the processing of the master station as it is, the search of all communication channels may be continued until another surrogate master station is created, or a completely different master station may be referred to. Further, the power may be automatically turned off to end the operation. It should be noted that whether or not the own station can be the master station is determined based on whether the mode of the own apparatus is the APZSTA mode.
- the priority of the own station is determined by the mode control unit 71 (S35). Then, after S35, it is determined whether the set time has elapsed based on the priority (S36). In other words, different times are set according to the priority, and the force or non-power after the set time has elapsed is determined. Also, the higher the priority, the shorter the time is set.
- the reason that the time is set based on the priority is that the wireless communication devices that can become a plurality of master stations simultaneously start the master station recovery process and start operating as a proxy master station. If it starts, there is a risk that the deputy master station may be confused.
- the reason why the search is performed is that the priority is set as described above and the time based on the priority is set. Even if it starts up as a proxy master station after the elapse, the timing of the start of standby and the timing of startup as a proxy master station are determined by its own station, so if there is a time lag between the wireless communication devices for any reason, the proxy The purpose is to prevent such instability, as the master station may be inundated.
- the process returns to S36 again.
- the mode control unit 71 determines whether the surrogate master station that has been found or the own station becomes the master station. It is determined whether or not the priority is higher than the own station (S39).
- the process returns to S36 again, and the search for the proxy master station is continued as it is.
- the process proceeds to S32, where a process of joining the master station having a higher priority than that of the own station is performed. Processing is performed. Alternatively, when it is determined in S38 that the proxy master station or the original master station has been found, a series of processes described above from S32 may be performed.
- the own station (the wireless communication device 51 itself) starts up as a proxy master station (S41). After S41, it is determined whether or not a certain period of time has passed since the mobile station was started as the proxy master station (S42).
- the mode control unit 71 instructs the wireless communication control unit 65 via the master station function control unit 67 or the slave station function control unit 69, Next, a search is made in the current channel as to whether the substitute master station or the original master station is the same (S43). In this case, after a certain period of time has passed, the reason why the search is performed is that the time set based on the priority described above has not yet passed, and Search even when This is for the same reason as described above, in order to prevent the proxy master station from becoming confused.
- the process returns to S42 again, and the processing is continued as it is as the proxy master station.
- the priority of the proxy master station is higher than that of the local station in S45, the processing as the proxy master station is terminated (S40).
- the process proceeds to S32 described above, where a process of joining the master station having a higher priority than the own station is performed, and thereafter, a series of processes described above from S32 are performed.
- the process as the proxy master station is terminated (S40), and the above-described series of processes in S32 and thereafter may be performed.
- the communication channel that starts operating as a proxy master station is the original communication channel. This is due to the following reason. It is important to resume communication as soon as the master station is lost, and it is necessary to gather the remaining stations on the same network as much as possible. Therefore, by fixing the communication channel that starts operating as the proxy master station to the original communication channel that has been used up to now, both the proxy master station side and the slave station side have existed in the same network so far. This is because it is easier to find the wireless communication device that has been used, and it is possible to quickly resume communication.
- radio communication apparatus 51 includes master station monitoring section (monitoring means) 76 for monitoring another wireless communication apparatus serving as a master station, and operates in an operation mode of own apparatus.
- master station monitoring section (monitoring means) 76 for monitoring another wireless communication apparatus serving as a master station, and operates in an operation mode of own apparatus.
- the mode control unit (mode control means) 71 The function of operating the master station function control section (master station function control means) 67 to operate the own apparatus as the master station or the slave station function control section (slave station function control means) 69 operating the slave station Determine whether to operate as
- the wireless network can be reconstructed by the own device becoming the master station. .
- the own device remains as a slave station, thereby preventing the master station from being disrupted.
- the priority is a criterion for determining a wireless communication device to be a master station.
- the priority may be, for example, the order in which individual addresses (hereinafter, referred to as network addresses) assigned to the respective wireless communication devices forming the network are arranged in ascending order.
- network addresses can be used as priorities for the following reasons.
- each wireless communication device obtains the network address of the partner station from the master station in order to communicate with the partner station, while participating in the master station, the network address of the partner station is maintained.
- the priority may be determined in consideration of the capability of being able to become a master station by adding the above network address.
- the order of wireless communication devices that cannot become the master station when they are arranged in ascending order of network address can be removed, and the wireless communication devices that can become the master station are Priority can be increased.
- the mode control unit 71 may determine the priority.
- each wireless communication apparatus previously communicates with surrounding wireless communication apparatuses while participating in the network, and has the capability of the master station function and the communication quality control function.
- Information on the capabilities is exchanged, and the information is stored in the terminal function information storage unit 73.
- the information on the capability of the master station function of the own station and the capability of the communication quality control function is notified to the other wireless communication apparatus as a data frame by the terminal function information notifying unit 78.
- information on the capability of the master station function and the capability of the communication quality control function of the surrounding wireless communication device stored in the terminal function information storage unit 73 is transmitted to another wireless communication device together with the information of the own station.
- the terminal function information storage unit 73 stores, as information on the capability of the master station function, a power supply state, an installation state, a supported transmission speed, a supported encryption technology, and Information about supported power control technologies is stored. Further, as information on the capability of the communication quality control function, information on the communication quality assurance capability, the support of out-of-specification encryption technology when functioning as a master station, and information on the power control technology are stored. Further, the information on the communication quality assurance capability includes the ability to respond to changes in the wireless communication environment, the number of accommodated wireless communication devices, the transmission speed capable of supporting the communication quality, and the above-mentioned ability, the number of accommodated devices, and the transmission speed.
- the terminal function information storage unit 73 can operate as the MAC address of the wireless communication device 51 itself, the communication channel, whether or not it is the current master station, the power of the master station, and the communication quality control station. Information such as whether or not it is also stored. Then, based on these pieces of information, for example, a score is given to each piece of information, and the priority can be determined based on the total score.
- the wireless communication device with the MAC address of 100 is the current master station, and its communication channel is 1.
- the score for the communication channel of the wireless communication device with the MAC address of 300 is 0 instead of 1 because the communication channel is 2 instead of 1.
- the score relating to the master station is set to, for example, 0 since the score is not the current master station. Less than
- a score is given to each piece of information.
- this method of scoring is merely an example, and is not limited to this.
- the score regarding the capability of the master station is 10 points for the wireless communication device having the capability, V for the device having the capability, and 0 for the wireless communication device.
- the score regarding the power supply state is 5 points for a wireless communication device that obtains power from an AC power source, and 0 for a wireless communication device that also obtains battery power.
- the score for the installation status shall be 5 points for stationary wireless communication devices and 0 for portable wireless communication devices.
- the score for the above transmission rate shall be 10 points for a wireless communication device with a maximum transmission speed of 36 Mbps, and 8 points for a wireless communication device with a maximum transmission speed of 24 Mbps.
- the score for the above ciphering technology is 5 points for a wireless communication device that supports the master station's ciphering technology of ⁇ , and is 0 for no support.
- the score for the power control technology is 5 points for the wireless communication device that supports the power control technology ⁇ , and is 0 for the wireless communication device. I do.
- the score regarding whether or not the wireless communication device can operate as a communication quality control station is 20 points if the wireless communication device can operate as a communication quality control station, and 0 if it cannot.
- the power is also obtained from the AC power source, and the score of the wireless communication device is also obtained by the battery power! /
- the reason that the score of the wireless communication device is higher than that of the wireless communication device is that the master station transmits a beacon. This is because the power consumption is higher than that of the slave station, and it is preferable to supply AC power. In the case of battery driving, it can be said that the larger the remaining battery level, the better.
- the reason why the score of the stationary wireless communication device is higher than that of the portable wireless communication device is that when the master station is portable, the master station moves during communication. This is because communication between the networks may be disabled.
- the scores regarding the communication quality assurance capability are as follows. Regarding the score regarding the ability to respond to changes in the wireless communication environment, eight points were assigned to wireless communication devices with moderate responsiveness. Furthermore, the score for the number of accommodated devices is set to three points when the number of wireless communication devices that can be accommodated is three. Also, the score for the above transmission speed is: There are 10 wireless communication devices with a maximum transmission speed of 36 Mbps that guarantees communication quality. Furthermore, 10 points are assigned to a wireless communication device having a high calculation speed until the communication quality assurance capability is executed.
- the score for support of the encryption technology outside the above specification is five for the wireless communication device that supports the encryption technology X as an option. Further, regarding the score related to the power control technology, the wireless communication device that does not support the optional power control technology is given 0 points.
- the score of the information of the part that has not been obtained (that is, a part of the figure) is calculated as zero.
- the total score is calculated as 0 regardless of the other scores.
- the priorities are in the order of the wireless communication device having the MAC address of 300 and the wireless communication device having the MAC address of 100.
- a score is assigned to each piece of information. For example, if a high score is set for a response to a change in the wireless communication environment, a wireless communication with a high response to a change in the wireless communication environment is set. It becomes easier to select a device as a master station. Also, for example, if the capability of the communication quality control function is set high, it becomes easier to select a wireless communication device equipped with the communication quality control function as a master station. Conversely, if the capability of the communication quality control function is set low, it will be easier to select a wireless communication device without a communication quality control function as the master station.
- each element for example, transmission speed
- the method of allocating the evaluation points in each element is also referred to as a contribution rate to the capability evaluation.
- the method of scoring each information or the contribution ratio is the same between the wireless communication devices. By setting the same, etc., it becomes easy to select the same wireless communication device as a master station, and it is possible to prevent the master station from becoming inconsistent. Alternatively, by making the above settings the same between wireless communication devices that want to communicate, it is possible to participate in the same wireless network, so even in an environment where the master station is inconsistent, each will participate in a different wireless network Communication can be resumed between the wireless communication devices without the need.
- the power supply state is an AC power supply and the installation state is a stationary type, a higher score is set, so that a fixed base station such as a home server can be easily selected as a master station. can do.
- the MAC address, the communication channel, the transmission speed supported as a master station, the encryption technology, and the power control technology of the other wireless communication devices are based on information of only the transmitted beacon. It is possible to get. As described above, as described above, since the score of the information of the part obtained and obtained by the wireless communication device is calculated as 0, the capabilities and communication quality control of the surrounding wireless communication device and the master station function are calculated. It is possible to determine the priority by exchanging information on the capability of a function, or even from information of only a beacon.
- the priority of the master station can be determined, for example, from the total power of the scores assigned to the respective information, and the priority can be determined to be 2.
- the information regarding the wireless communication device that can be used for determining the priority is not limited to the above.
- a network address may be used as described above, or for example, in IEEE802.11e, a BsSID (Basic Service Set Identification); sSID (Service Set Identifier) can be used.
- BsSID Basic Service Set Identification
- sSID Service Set Identifier
- the terminal function information storage unit 73 further stores other communication that has been performed in the past.
- the mode control section 71 refers to the information when the device itself is to be operated as a master station or a slave station by storing the If blue information of the wireless communication device.
- the information refers to, for example, information such as the MAC address of the wireless communication device.
- the If blue report may be, for example, content information stored in a storage device such as a node disk, a DVD disk, or a memory connected to the wireless communication device. This storage device may be built in the wireless communication device, or may be provided externally and connected to the wireless communication device wirelessly or by wire.
- a desired wireless communication device such as a wireless communication device with which communication has been performed in the past exists in the wireless network.
- the wireless communication device operates the slave device as a slave station and configures the wireless communication device as a master station. Can be determined to participate. By performing this operation, communication can be performed based on the HD information, and the wireless communication devices can participate in the same wireless network. Also, communication can be resumed between the wireless communication devices without participating in different wireless networks. Therefore, it is possible to obtain determination information for determining whether the own apparatus operates as a master station or a slave station.
- an item indicating whether or not the main power supply is always in the on state may be added to the item in Fig. 6 and used for determining the priority. This is because a device whose main power is always on is suitable as a master station.
- the master station when the propagation path condition of the original communication channel is bad, a proxy master station cannot be found, and thus each station operates as a proxy master station through the above steps. Therefore, the master station May be in a state of being disturbed.
- the local station becomes the proxy master station, it can operate on another communication channel having a good propagation path condition, and when searching for the proxy master station, not only the original communication channel but also other communication channels can be used. By searching, it is possible to find a substitute master station. As a result, it is possible to prevent the master station from being disordered.
- the channel used as the proxy master station may be set in advance by the user or the application in the mode setting unit 75. In addition, if the channel used as the proxy master station is not set in advance, it may be determined to be the proxy master station on the original communication channel.
- the values of the parameters used when becoming the master station are stored in the terminal function information storage unit 73, and the apparatus operates as the master station using the same parameter values. May be.
- the mode may be set in advance by the user or application in the mode setting unit 75, and the apparatus may operate as the proxy master station using the parameter values.
- the case where the master station is lost means the case where communication with the master station cannot be completely performed. If the power does not reach the predetermined level for a certain period of time, or if the error rate based on communication data does not reach the predetermined level for a certain period of time, a certain period If the propagation state of the radio wave falls below a predetermined level during the period, it may be determined that the master station has been lost (that is, the communication state with the master station is poor).
- a new master station can be set if the radio wave propagation state is equal to or lower than a predetermined level. Therefore, a wireless network can be rebuilt under a master station with at least a superior master station capability.
- the predetermined level may be set in advance by a user or an application in the mode setting unit 75.
- the wireless communication device supports the master station recovery function. Further, even when the power of the master station is likely to be turned off, it is preferable that the wireless communication device existing in the network of the master station supports the master station recovery function.
- the wireless communication device 51 may be configured not to include the mode setting unit 75.
- the master station also serves as a communication quality control station, that is, a case where the master station operates as a master station capable of communication quality control has been described.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the present invention can also be applied to a case where it operates as a simple master station that is not possible.
- mode controller 71 determines whether to function as a master station or a slave station without considering the capability of the communication quality control function. You will decide.
- a wireless communication device has been described above as a communication device, a wired communication device may be used.
- the antenna 20 and the antenna 70 are replaced with a wired connection unit, and the above description regarding the communication channel is used for a wired communication device.
- the content of the present invention can be implemented in a wired communication device.
- the communication device provides a slave station function control means for causing its own device to function as a slave station in a communication device constituting a network system including a master station and a slave station.
- Control means for selecting a master station based on the function information indicating the function of the other communication apparatus obtained from the other communication apparatus, and causing the selected master station to operate the own apparatus as a slave station. It is a configuration provided with:
- the condition of the current master station can be better than that of the current master station. You can select a good master station. In addition, they tend to participate in the selected master station as slave stations.
- the communication device provides a master station function for causing its own device to function as a master station in a communication device constituting a network system including a master station and a slave station.
- Control means a slave station function control means for causing the own device to function as a slave station, a first operation mode for operating the master device function control means to operate the own device as a master station, the slave station function control means And the second operation mode in which the own device operates as a slave station, and whether the own device operates as the master station or the slave station by operating either the master station function control means or the slave station function control means.
- the storage means in which any one of the operation modes is stored, and the operation mode stored in the storage means are determined. Determining means, and said determining means There is a configuration in which Ru and a control means for operating based on the operation mode determined, Te the own device as a master station or a slave station.
- the determination unit determines that the first operation mode is stored in the storage unit, and the control unit performs the first operation mode. Mo Operate own device in one step. Therefore, in this case, the communication device can be operated as a master station by causing the master station function control means to function.
- the determination means determines that the second operation mode is stored in the storage means, and the control means operates the second operation mode.
- the communication device can be operated as a slave station by causing the slave station function control means to function.
- the determination unit determines that the third operation mode is stored in the storage unit, and the control unit determines that the third operation mode is stored. Operate own device in one step. Therefore, in this case, the communication apparatus can operate either the master station function control means or the slave station function control means to operate the communication apparatus at the master station or the slave station. Also, when operating in the third operation mode, for example, if another master station already exists, the local station is set as a slave station, thereby preventing the master station from being disordered. On the other hand, when there is no other master station, the own device is used as the master station. This has the effect that a new network can be constructed even if there is no other master station.
- the capability of the master station function (that is, the ability at the time of functioning as the master station) differs depending on each communication device configuring the network. That is, some communication devices have a predetermined capability as a master station, and some communication devices do not have a predetermined capability as a master station. Therefore, some communication devices want to operate as a master station, while others do not want to operate as a master station.
- this communication apparatus when it is desired to operate as a master station, this communication apparatus can be operated as a master station by storing the first operation mode in the storage means. If the user does not want to operate as a master station, the communication device can be operated as a slave station by storing the second operation mode in the storage means. Further, in the case where the communication device may be operated as a master station, the communication device can be operated as a master station or a slave station by storing the third operation mode in the storage means.
- the above configuration has an effect that a communication device capable of setting a communication device having a predetermined capability as a master station is obtained.
- Communication quality control means for notifying the control information and controlling the communication quality between the respective communication devices is provided.
- the control means includes the master station function control means and the communication device.
- the configuration is such that the quality control means is operated to operate the own device as a master station capable of controlling the communication quality.
- the master station also controls the communication quality. For this reason, by considering not only the capability of the master station function but also the capability of the communication quality control function, it is possible to prevent a communication device having a low communication quality control function from becoming the master station.
- the control means when the own device operates as a slave station, the control means indicates a function of the other communication device acquired from the other communication device.
- a master station is selected based on the function information.
- the communication device is the communication device described above, wherein the own device is operating in the third operation mode, and at least one master station other than the current master station is set.
- the control unit finds one, the control unit determines whether to operate the master station function control unit to operate the own apparatus as a master station or to operate the slave station function control means to operate as a slave station. Configuration.
- the master station is selected again from among the found other communication devices, and for example, By selecting a master station with good conditions, it is possible to reconstruct a network with better conditions than the existing network, which is effective.
- the own device For example, if it is possible for the own device to operate as a master station to reconfigure a network with better conditions than an existing network, the own device operates as a master station. There is an effect that a network with good conditions can be reconstructed.
- the control means operates the master station function control means to operate its own device as a master station, or operates the slave station function control means to operate as a slave station. Is determined.
- the communication device is the communication device described above, wherein the own device is operating in the third operation mode and receives a command to leave the network from the master station.
- the control means determines whether to operate the master station function control means to operate the own apparatus as a master station or to operate the slave station function control means to operate as a slave station. is there.
- the own device can be operated as a slave station to participate in another master station. This has the effect that the network can be reconstructed.
- the control unit when performing wireless communication with another communication device and operating the own device as a master station, the control unit operates when the own device operates.
- the own device operates on the same communication channel as the communication channel.
- the communication device is the above communication device, wherein the communication device is wirelessly connected to another communication device.
- the control means operates the own device on a communication channel different from the communication channel on which the own device operates.
- both the master station and the slave station can communicate wireless communication that has existed in the same network. It is possible to discover the communication device to be used.
- control means may include, as the function information, the capability of the master station function of another communication device. It is a configuration that refers to information.
- the master station to which the own device should participate can be selected.
- the own device has an effect when it becomes possible to participate in a network configured by a master station having the best master station function!
- the control means when determining whether the own device operates as a master station or a slave station, the control means may determine whether the own device operates as a master station or a slave station.
- This configuration refers to information on the capability of the master station function and information on the capability of the master station function of another communication device as the function information.
- the master station function of the own device becomes superior to the master station function of another communication device, the master device of the own device becomes the master station, and the master station function of the own device also becomes If the communication device is inferior to the master station function of another communication device, the other communication device becomes the master station, thereby providing an effect that a network having a master station having an excellent master station function can be constructed.
- the own device selects a master station.
- the control means refers to information on the capability of the communication quality control function in another communication device as the function information.
- a master station to which the own device should participate can be selected.
- the own device has an effect that it can participate in the network configured by the master station having the best communication quality control function.
- the control means when determining whether the own device operates as a master station or a slave station, the control means may determine whether the own device operates in the own device.
- This configuration refers to information relating to the capability of the communication quality control function and information relating to the capability of the communication quality control function in another communication device as the function information.
- the own device determines which of the master station and the slave station. Can be determined.
- the own device becomes the master station, and the communication quality control device of the own device also operates. If the communication function is inferior to the communication quality control function of another communication device, the other communication device becomes the master station, so that a network having a master station with excellent communication quality control function can be constructed. If you can! /
- the control means transmits the ID information of the other communication device acquired by the other communication device. This is the configuration to be referred to.
- the communication device need only stay in the network. On the other hand, if it is determined that the desired communication device does not exist in the network, it is possible to move to another network. [0253] Further, if it is known based on the HD information of the other communication device that the desired communication device is operating as a master station, the network configured by the desired communication device as the master station is set. Can be determined to participate.
- the control unit when determining whether the own apparatus operates as a master station or a slave station, the control unit may use another communication apparatus. This configuration refers to the If blue report of the other communication device obtained from the communication device.
- the own device is operated as a slave station and the desired communication device is operated. It can be determined that the device only needs to participate in the network configured as the master station.
- a master station of another communication device is provided. This is a configuration including a storage unit that stores information on the capability of the function.
- the communication device in the communication device described above, includes storage means for storing information relating to the capability of the master station function of the own device and information relating to the capability of the master station function of another communication device. It is a configuration provided.
- the communication device is configured such that, in the above-mentioned communication device, a storage unit for storing information regarding the capability of the communication quality control function in another communication device is provided.
- the storage device stores information relating to the capability of the communication quality control function in its own device and information relating to the capability of the communication quality control function in another communication device. It is a configuration including means.
- the communication device according to the present invention has a configuration in which the communication device described above includes a storage unit for storing If information of another communication device. [0275] Therefore, information of another communication device can be stored.
- the communication device has a configuration in which the above-mentioned communication device includes a storage unit for storing the operation mode.
- the communication device is configured such that, in the above-mentioned communication device, notification means for notifying other communication devices of information stored in the storage means is provided.
- the capability of another communication device for example, the capability of the own device in which operation mode the device is, the capability of the master station function of the device itself, the capability of the communication quality control function of the device itself, and the like.
- the own device also has the power of the other communication device in any operation mode, the capability of the master station function of the other communication device, and the other communication device. This has the effect that the capability of the communication quality control function of the user can be known.
- the communication device in the communication device described above, further includes a power supply control unit that controls supply of power to its own device, and the power supply control unit stops the power supply when the power supply is stopped.
- the means is stored in the storage means for another communication device.
- V a configuration for notifying information.
- the own device when the power supply is stopped by the power supply control means and the own device is separated from the network, another communication device, for example, the own device is in any operation mode.
- the user can know the capability of the master station function of the own device, the communication quality control function of the own device, and the like.
- the communication device has a configuration in which the communication device is provided with setting means for setting and Z or changing information stored in the storage means.
- the communication device is configured so that the communication device includes a display unit for displaying information stored in the storage unit.
- the communication device is configured such that, in the above-mentioned communication device, the communication device communicates with another communication device using the communication method of the IEEE802.11 standard or the communication method of the IEEE802.11 standard. is there.
- the communication device according to the present invention is a device that performs wireless communication in the communication device described above. [0298] Therefore, communication with another communication device can be performed using wireless communication.
- the operation mode activation method provides a master station function control means for causing the own device to function as a master station and a slave station for causing the own device to function as a slave station.
- a method for activating an operation mode of a communication device comprising: a first operation mode in which the master station function control means functions to operate the own apparatus as a master station; and a slave station function control means.
- a second operation mode in which the self apparatus is operated as a slave station by making it function, and either the master station function control means or the slave station function control means is operated to make the self apparatus a master station or a slave station.
- the operation mode of the communication device is determined depending on the operation mode determined as described above.
- the own device If it is determined in the determination step that the own device operates in the first operation mode, the own device operates in the first operation mode. Therefore, in this case, there is an effect that the communication device can operate as the master station by causing the master station function control means to function.
- the own device If it is determined in the determining step that the own device operates in the second operation mode, the own device operates in the second operation mode. Therefore, in this case, there is an effect that the communication device can be operated as a slave station by causing the slave station function control means to function.
- the communication apparatus can operate either the master station function control section or the slave station function control section to operate the communication apparatus itself as the master station or the slave station.
- the third operation mode for example, if another master station already exists, the master station can be prevented from being disturbed by using the own apparatus as a slave station.
- the own device is set as the master station, so that a new network can be constructed even when there is no other master station. It has the effect of
- the own device is a device that performs wireless communication.
- the operation mode activation method can be executed by a communication device that performs wireless communication.
- the communication method according to the present invention is a communication method for a communication device that configures a network system including a master station and a slave station and that can operate as a master station or a slave station.
- a communication device having a high master station function autonomously operates as a new master station, thereby reconstructing a network with better conditions. Play.
- the communication method configures a wireless network system including a master station and a slave station, and communicates with a communication device operable as the master station and the slave station.
- the master station function of the own device is set as described above.
- the own apparatus If it is determined that the master station function is higher than the master station function of the communication device from which the information regarding the master station function has been acquired, the own apparatus operates as the master station, while the master station function of the own apparatus is changed to the master station function in the comparing step. If it is determined that the function is lower than the master station function of the communication device that has acquired the information about the communication device, the own device operates as a slave station.
- the data propagation state in the above-mentioned communication method, in the monitoring step, may be lower than a certain level for a predetermined period with the master station. In this case, it is a method of determining that the communication state with the master station is bad.
- the communication method according to the present invention constitutes a network system including a master station and a slave station, and a communication method of a communication apparatus operable as both a master station and a slave station.
- the own device If it is determined that the master station function is higher than the master station function of the device, the own device operates as the master station, while the master device function of the own device has acquired the information on the master station function in the comparing step. If it is judged to be lower than the master station function, who own apparatus and a operation step of operating as the slave station Is the law.
- the communication channel in which the own device was operating is different from the communication channel used by the own device. This is a method of operating the own device on the same communication channel.
- the own device when performing wireless communication with another communication device and operating the own device as a master station, the own device is operating. This is a method of operating its own device on a communication channel different from the communication channel used.
- both the master station and the slave station can communicate wireless communication that has existed in the same network. It is possible to discover the communication device to be used.
- the communication method according to the present invention provides the communication method according to the above-described communication method, wherein the own device operates as a master station and the own device has a communication quality function. This is a method of operating the own device as a master station capable of controlling communication quality. [0326] Therefore, the own apparatus can operate as a master station capable of controlling communication quality, rather than merely operating as a master station to construct a best-effort network.
- the acquiring step information on a communication quality control function of the other communication device is further acquired, and the comparison is performed.
- a total function combining the master station function and the communication quality control function of the own apparatus and a total function combining the master station function and the communication quality control function of the communication apparatus that has acquired the information on the communication quality control function are included. Comparing, in the comparing step, when it is determined that the total function of the own device is higher than the total function of the communication device that has acquired the information on the communication quality control function, and When the device has a master station function and a communication quality control function, the device operates as a master station capable of communication quality control. If it is determined that the total function is lower than the total function of the communication device that has acquired the information about the communication quality control function, the method includes an operation step of joining the communication device that has acquired the information about the communication quality control function as a slave station. is there.
- the total function combining the master station function and the communication quality control function is high !, and the communication device operates as a new master station. That is, a new master station is determined in consideration of the communication quality control function.
- the master station when the master station has lost its network power, or because its own device has just started up, the master station is undecided, or the communication device that is currently operating as the master station is also used as the master station. Even if there is a communication device with high suitability, the new master station can reconstruct a network with guaranteed communication quality.
- the communication method according to the present invention is the communication method according to the above, wherein, when communicating with said another communication device, information relating to a master station function of said own device and information of said other communication device This is a method of notifying each other of information about the master station function.
- the master station has lost its network power, or its own device has just started up. If the master station is undecided due to reasons such as, for example, or if there is a communication device that is highly suitable as a master station in addition to the communication device currently operating as the master station, other The communication device also has an effect that it can determine whether or not the communication device itself operates as a master station.
- the master station when the master station has lost its network power, or because its own device has just started up, the master station is undecided, or the communication device currently operating as the master station and the master station as a master station are If the suitability is high! And there is a communication device, the other communication device can determine whether or not it is capable of operating as a master station based on the communication quality control function.
- the communication method of the present invention in the above communication method, when the power supply of the own device is stopped, the information regarding the master station function of the own device is notified to another communication device. In the way.
- the other communication device can know the capability of the master station function of the own device.
- the other communication device can know the capability of the communication quality control function of the own device.
- the other communication device has the effect of obtaining the determination information when determining whether to operate as the master station or the slave station. Play.
- the communication method according to the present invention is a method according to the above communication method, wherein the own device wirelessly communicates with another communication device.
- At least one of the plurality of communication devices includes: The above communication device.
- the program according to the present invention is for causing a computer to function as each unit of the communication device as described above.
- the communication device By loading the program into a computer system, the communication device can be provided to a user.
- the program according to the present invention is for causing a computer to execute the above-described operation mode activation method for a communication device.
- the program according to the present invention is for causing a computer to execute the above communication method as described above.
- the communication method can be provided to a user.
- the recording medium on which the program according to the present invention is recorded has the above program recorded thereon as described above.
- the communication device By loading the program recorded on the recording medium into a computer system, the communication device, the operation mode activation method of the communication device, or the communication method can be provided to the user. It works.
- the wireless communication apparatus comprises a wireless network comprising a master station and slave stations.
- a master station function control means for causing the own device to function as a master station
- a slave station function control means for causing the own device to function as a slave station
- the master station function control A first operation mode in which the unit operates as a master station, and a second operation mode in which the slave station function control means functions to operate the slave apparatus as a slave station; and the master station function control means.
- a storage unit storing any one of a third operation mode in which one of the slave station function control units is operated to operate the own apparatus in the master station or the slave station; and the storage unit.
- a mode control means for controlling the operation of the own device based on the operation mode determined by the determining means.
- the determination unit determines that the first operation mode is stored in the storage unit
- the mode control unit determines that the first operation mode is stored in the storage unit. Operate the own device in the operation mode. Therefore, in this case, the wireless communication device can operate as the master station by causing the master station function control means to function.
- the determination unit determines that the second operation mode is stored in the storage unit, and the mode control unit determines whether the second operation mode is stored in the storage unit. Operate own device in mode. Therefore, in this case, the wireless communication apparatus can operate as a slave station by causing the slave station function control means to function.
- the determination means determines that the third operation mode is stored in the storage means, and the mode control means sets the third operation mode. Operate own device in mode. Therefore, in this case, the wireless communication apparatus can operate either the master station function control section or the slave station function control section to operate the wireless communication apparatus as the master station or the slave station.
- the wireless communication apparatus can operate either the master station function control section or the slave station function control section to operate the wireless communication apparatus as the master station or the slave station.
- the local station is set as a slave station, thereby preventing the master station from being disturbed.
- a new wireless network can be constructed even when there is no other master station.
- the capability of the master station function (that is, the ability when functioning as a master station) is determined by the wireless communication network. It differs depending on each wireless communication device constituting the network. That is, some wireless communication devices have a predetermined capability as a master station, and some wireless communication devices have a predetermined capability as a master station. Therefore, some wireless communication devices want to operate as a master station, and some wireless communication devices do not want to operate as a master station.
- this wireless communication apparatus can be operated as a master station by storing the first operation mode in the storage means. If the user does not want to operate as a master station, the wireless communication device can be operated as a slave station by storing the second operation mode in the storage means. Further, in a case where the wireless communication apparatus may be operated as a master station, the wireless communication apparatus can be operated as a master station or a slave station by storing the third operation mode in the storage means.
- the configuration described above has an effect that a wireless communication device capable of setting a wireless communication device having a predetermined capability as a master station is obtained.
- the wireless communication apparatus calculates the allocation of a wireless band to another wireless communication apparatus and indicates the wireless band allocated to the other wireless communication apparatus. Notifying the band information to control the communication quality between each wireless communication device, or controlling the transmission waiting time to another wireless communication device, and transmitting the information of the transmission waiting time to the other wireless communication device.
- a communication quality control means for notifying and controlling the communication quality between the wireless communication apparatuses, and when operating the own apparatus as a master station, the mode control means includes the master station function control means and the communication quality control means. Is operated to operate its own device as a master station capable of controlling the communication quality.
- the master station also controls the communication quality. For this reason, by considering not only the capability of the master station function but also the capability of the communication quality control function, it is possible to prevent a wireless communication device having a low communication quality control function from becoming the master station.
- the wireless communication apparatus is characterized in that, in the above wireless communication apparatus, the operation mode of the own apparatus is set to the third operation mode, and there is another master station. If so, the mode control means is configured to operate its own device as a slave station. [0367] Therefore, even when the third operation mode is stored in the storage means, it is possible to prevent the parent station from being disordered in the wireless network.
- the wireless communication apparatus in the above wireless communication apparatus, further comprises a monitoring unit for monitoring another wireless communication apparatus serving as a master station, and the operation mode of the own apparatus is the third operation mode. And if the monitoring means determines that the communication state with the master station is poor, the mode control means operates the master station function control means to cause its own device to operate. Decide whether to operate as a master station or to operate a slave station function control means to operate as a slave station.
- the wireless device can be reconstructed by being the master station. This has the effect.
- there is another wireless communication device serving as a master station it is possible to prevent the master station from being disturbed because the own device remains as a slave station.
- the wireless communication apparatus calculates the allocation of a wireless band to another wireless communication apparatus and indicates the wireless band allocated to the other wireless communication apparatus. Notifying the band information to control the communication quality between each wireless communication device, or controlling the transmission waiting time to another wireless communication device, and transmitting the information of the transmission waiting time to the other wireless communication device.
- Communication mode control means for notifying and controlling communication quality between the respective wireless communication apparatuses, wherein the mode control means operates the master station function control means and the communication quality control means to control the communication quality of the own apparatus. This configuration determines whether to operate as a possible master station or to operate as a slave station by operating slave station function control means.
- the capability of the communication quality control means can be reduced even when communication with the master station becomes impossible. It is possible to prevent a low wireless communication device from becoming a master station.
- the wireless communication apparatus in the above wireless communication apparatus, relates to information on the capability of the master station function of the own apparatus and the ability of the master station function of another wireless communication apparatus. Assuming that the information is the first information, the storage means stores the first information and the third operation mode, and determines whether the own device operates as a master station or a slave station. The mode control means is configured to refer to the first information when determining the first information.
- the master station function of the own device is superior to the master station function of another wireless communication device! If the function is inferior to the master station function of another wireless communication device, establish a wireless network with a master station with an excellent master station function by making the other wireless communication device the master station. It has the effect that it can be done.
- the wireless communication apparatus in the above-described wireless communication apparatus, information on the capability of the communication quality control function in the own apparatus and the information on the capability of the communication quality control function in another wireless communication apparatus are provided. Assuming that the information is second information, the storage means stores the second information and the third operation mode, and determines whether the own device operates as a master station or a slave station. In the determination, the mode control means refers to the second information.
- the own device has a master station. Determine which of the stations will operate as a station.
- the wireless communication apparatus in the above-described wireless communication apparatus, information on the ability of the master station function and the communication quality control function of the own apparatus and the master station of another communication apparatus are provided.
- the information on the capability of the function and the capability of the communication quality control function In this case, the storage means stores the third information and the third operation mode, and determines whether the own apparatus operates as a master station or a slave station.
- the mode control means refers to the third information.
- the wireless communication apparatus is the above wireless communication apparatus, wherein the storage means further includes a wireless communication apparatus which has communicated with another wireless communication apparatus in the past.
- the mode control means refers to the I green information when determining whether the own device operates as a master station or a slave station.
- the other wireless communication device operates as a master station, and if it is known that the other wireless communication device operates, the own device can be operated as a slave station. It can be determined that it is enough.
- the wireless communication apparatus is configured so that the above-mentioned wireless communication apparatus includes a notifying means for notifying information stored in the storage means. Therefore, it is possible to know the power of another wireless communication device, for example, the power of the own device in any operation mode, the capability of the master station function of the own device, the capability of the communication quality control function of the own device, and the like.
- the own device determines which operation mode the other wireless communication device is in and the master station of the other wireless communication device. It has the effect of being able to know the capability of the function, the capability of the communication quality control function of other wireless communication devices, etc.
- the wireless communication apparatus in the above-described wireless communication apparatus, includes a power supply control unit that controls supply of power to the wireless communication apparatus.
- the notification means is configured to notify another wireless communication device of information stored in the storage means.
- the other wireless communication device may perform, for example, any operation performed by the own device. It is possible to know the mode, the capability of the master station function of the own device, the capability of the communication quality control function of the own device, and the like.
- the wireless communication apparatus has a configuration in which, in the above wireless communication apparatus, setting means for setting and Z or changing information stored in the storage means is provided. You.
- the wireless communication apparatus is characterized in that, in the above wireless communication apparatus, information on the operation mode determined by the determination means, information on the communication state of the own apparatus, and storage means in the storage means And a display unit that displays at least one or more pieces of information among the pieces of information.
- the operation mode setting (activation) method of the wireless communication device includes a master station function control means for causing the own device to function as a master station, and the own device serving as a slave station.
- An operation mode setting method for a wireless communication apparatus comprising: a slave station function control means for operating the wireless communication apparatus, wherein the first operation mode causes the master station function control means to function to operate the apparatus itself as a master station.
- a second operation mode in which the slave station function control means functions to operate the own apparatus as a slave station; and a function in which either the master station function control means or the slave station function control means functions to cause the slave apparatus to function as a master station or a slave station.
- a determination step of determining which operation mode among the third operation modes operated by any of the stations is to be stored, and operating the own device based on the operation mode determined in the determination step Operation steps In a similar way.
- the operation mode of the wireless communication device is determined depending on the operation mode stored.
- the own device operates in the first operation mode. Therefore, in this case, the device can be operated as a master station by causing the master station function control means to function.
- the wireless communication device can be operated as a slave station by causing the slave station function control means to function.
- the own device when it is determined in the determination step that the third operation mode is stored, the own device operates in the third operation mode. Therefore, in this case, the wireless communication device can operate either the master station function control unit or the slave station function control unit to operate the wireless communication device itself as the master station or the slave station.
- the wireless communication device when operating in the third operation mode, for example, if another master station already exists, the master station is set as a slave station, thereby preventing the master station from being disordered.
- a new wireless network can be constructed even when there is no other master station.
- the capability of the master station function (that is, the capability at the time of functioning as a master station) differs depending on each wireless communication device included in the wireless communication network. That is, some wireless communication devices have a predetermined capability as a master station, and some wireless communication devices have a predetermined capability as a master station. Therefore, some wireless communication devices want to operate as a master station, and some wireless communication devices do not want to operate as a master station.
- this wireless communication apparatus when it is desired to operate as a master station, by storing the first operation mode, this wireless communication apparatus can be operated as a master station. If the user does not want to operate as a master station, the wireless communication apparatus can be operated as a slave station by storing the second operation mode. Further, when the wireless communication apparatus may be operated as a master station, the wireless communication apparatus may be operated as a master station or a slave station by storing the third operation mode.
- the wireless communication method configures a wireless network system including a master station and a slave station as described above, and operates as a master station and a slave station.
- a wireless communication method for communicating with another wireless communication device An acquisition step of acquiring information relating to a master station function of the device, a search step of searching for the presence or absence of another wireless communication device serving as a master station, and, if the master station is found in the search step, A proper judging step of judging the suitability of the master station with respect to the master station based on the information acquired in the acquiring step. If the suitability judging step determines that the master station is appropriate, This is a method of participating in the master station as a slave station.
- the master station when there is another wireless communication device to be a master station, and when it is determined in the adequacy determining step that the master station is appropriate as a master station, the master station is When the station becomes the new master station, the wireless communication device can participate in the new master station as a slave station.
- the adequacy determining step is a method of determining the adequacy of the master station as a master station capable of controlling communication quality.
- the wireless communication method according to the present invention configures a wireless network system including a master station and a slave station, and operates as a master station and a slave station.
- the own device serves as a master station cannot be found, in some cases, if the own device has a master station function and a communication quality control function, then the own device becomes a new master station.
- a station can be a station, and another wireless communication device can participate in a wireless network as a slave station.
- the self apparatus has the master station function and the communication quality control function. In this case, if the wireless network can be reconstructed, an effect is obtained.
- the own device operates as a master station capable of controlling the communication quality, there is an effect that the communication quality of the wireless network is also guaranteed.
- the wireless communication method according to the present invention configures a wireless network system including a master station and a slave station, and operates as a master station and a slave station.
- a search step for searching whether or not a master station has been found in the search step, and if the own device has a master station function, the master station function of the own device and the master station A comparison step of comparing the master station function of the station with the master station function of the station; and in the comparison step, when it is determined that the master station function of the own apparatus is higher than the master station function of the master station, While operating as a master station, in the comparing step, If the station function is judged to be lower than the master station functions of other radio communications devices, the self apparatus is a method to join the master station as a slave station.
- a wireless communication apparatus having a high master station function operates as a new master station.
- the master station when the master station has also lost its wireless network power, or because its own device has just started, the master station is undecided, or as a master station in addition to the wireless communication device currently operating as the master station. Even if there is a wireless communication device having a high suitability for wireless communication, an effect is provided that a new master station can reconstruct a wireless network having an excellent master station function.
- the obtaining step information on a communication quality control function of the another wireless communication apparatus is further obtained.
- the comparing step when the own device has a master station function and a communication quality control function, the total function combining the master station function and the communication quality control function of the own device, and the master station function and the communication quality control function of the master station.
- the comparison step it is determined that the total function of the own device is higher than the total function of the master station. If the total function of the own device is determined to be lower than the total function of the master station in the comparing step, the mobile station operates as a master station capable of controlling the communication quality. This is how to join the parent station.
- the total function combining the master station function and the communication quality control function is high, and the wireless communication device operates as a new master station. That is, a new master station is determined in consideration of the communication quality control function.
- the wireless communication method when communicating with the another wireless communication device, information on a master station function of the own device and information of the other wireless communication device may be used. This is a method of notifying each other of information on the master station function.
- the master station when the master station has also lost its wireless network power, or because its own device has just started, the master station is undecided, or as a master station in addition to the wireless communication device currently operating as the master station.
- another wireless communication device can determine whether or not it can operate as a master station based on the master station function.
- the other wireless communication device can also cut off the master station function and the communication quality control function of the own device by half.
- the master station when the master station has also lost its wireless network power, or because its own device has just started, the master station is undecided, or the wireless communication device currently operating as the master station.
- the other wireless communication device may operate as the master station based on the master station function and the communication quality control function. This makes it possible to determine whether or not it is possible.
- the wireless communication method according to the present invention in the above communication method, when the power supply of the own device is stopped, the information regarding the master station function of the own device is transmitted to another wireless communication device. This is the method of notification.
- the other wireless communication device can know the capability of the master station function of the own device.
- the other wireless communication apparatus can obtain the determination information for determining whether to operate as the master station or the slave station. To play.
- the wireless communication method according to the present invention in the above communication method, when the power supply of the own device is stopped, the information regarding the master station function and the communication quality control function of the own device is replaced by another information. This is a method of notifying the wireless communication device of the above.
- the other wireless communication devices know the capabilities of the master station function and the communication quality control function of the own device. be able to.
- the other wireless communication device can obtain determination information for determining whether to operate as a master station or a slave station. To play.
- the wireless communication method monitors another wireless communication apparatus serving as a master station, and, when a propagation state of a radio wave with the master station falls below a certain level for a predetermined period, A monitoring step of determining that the communication state with the master station is bad; and a state transition step of shifting the own apparatus to the master station undetermined state when the communication state with the master station is determined to be bad in the monitoring step. And a method for performing any one of the above wireless communication methods when a parent station is in an undetermined state in the state transition step.
- a wireless communication device that has at least a superior master station capability, including its own device, compared to other devices is set as a new master station. This makes it possible to reconstruct a wireless network under the new master station.
- the master station undecided state includes a case where the own apparatus is in an initial state and a case where the own apparatus determines that the communication state with the master station is bad.
- At least one of the plurality of communication devices is a wireless communication system according to the present invention. Is a configuration that is the wireless communication device.
- the program according to the present invention is for causing a computer to function as each unit of the wireless communication device as described above.
- the wireless communication device By loading the program into a computer system, the wireless communication device can be provided to a user.
- the program according to the present invention is for causing a computer to execute the operation mode setting method of the wireless communication device described above.
- the program according to the present invention is for causing a computer to execute the above wireless communication method as described above.
- the wireless communication method can be provided to a user.
- the recording medium on which the program according to the present invention is recorded has the program recorded thereon as described above.
- an object of the present invention is to supply a storage medium in which a program code of software for realizing the functions of the above-described embodiments is recorded to a system or a wireless communication apparatus, and to provide a computer (not shown) of the system or the wireless communication apparatus.
- the present invention can also be achieved by reading and executing the program code stored in a storage medium such as a CPU or an MPU.
- the readout program code itself implements the functions of the above-described embodiment, and the storage medium that stores the program code constitutes the present invention.
- a storage medium for supplying the program code for example, a floppy (registered trademark) disk, hard disk, optical disk, magneto-optical disk, magnetic tape, nonvolatile memory card, or the like can be used.
- the program code may be downloaded from another computer system to a main storage medium or an external storage medium via a transmission medium such as a communication network.
- the computer executes the readout program code, so that not only the functions of the above-described embodiments are realized, but also the operating system (OS) that runs on the computer based on the instructions of the program code.
- OS operating system
- Operating system performs some or all of the actual processing! ⁇ , needless to say, the case where the functions of the above-described embodiment are realized by the processing! /.
- the program code read from the storage medium is written into the memory provided on the function expansion board inserted into the computer or the function expansion unit connected to the computer, and then, based on the instruction of the program code, It goes without saying that the function expansion board and the CPU provided in the function expansion unit perform part or all of the actual processing, and the processing realizes the functions of the above-described embodiments.
- the storage medium stores program codes corresponding to the above-described flowcharts.
- Industrial potential It can be applied to various wireless communication fields such as real-time transmission of multimedia data by wireless.
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Abstract
Description
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