WO2005013298A1 - 電気二重層キャパシタ電極用バインダー - Google Patents
電気二重層キャパシタ電極用バインダー Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005013298A1 WO2005013298A1 PCT/JP2004/011503 JP2004011503W WO2005013298A1 WO 2005013298 A1 WO2005013298 A1 WO 2005013298A1 JP 2004011503 W JP2004011503 W JP 2004011503W WO 2005013298 A1 WO2005013298 A1 WO 2005013298A1
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- Prior art keywords
- compound
- mass
- double layer
- copolymer
- electric double
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- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-BQYQJAHWSA-N dibutyl (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N dibutyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGVXYCDTRMDYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl 2-methylidenebutanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCC OGVXYCDTRMDYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSBSXJAYEPDGSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 3,5-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole-2,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=1NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C=1C XSBSXJAYEPDGSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZWWQRMFIZFPUAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 2-methylidenebutanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(=C)C(=O)OC ZWWQRMFIZFPUAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ONEGZZNKSA-N dimethyl fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004419 dimethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZMWTGFSAMRLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dihexyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCC RZMWTGFSAMRLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SZCFCDZJAZTVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-octyl-2-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(S(O)(=O)=O)(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O SZCFCDZJAZTVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JMGZBMRVDHKMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OS(=O)(=O)C(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O JMGZBMRVDHKMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012674 dispersion polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004993 emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKWPMPQERYDCTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-[4-[benzyl(2-phenylethyl)amino]-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-1h-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-6-yl]carbamate Chemical compound N=1C(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=2NC(C=3C=CC(=CC=3)[N+]([O-])=O)=NC=2C=1N(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 RKWPMPQERYDCTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006228 ethylene acrylate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011245 gel electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-IHWYPQMZSA-N isocrotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C/C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MCVVUJPXSBQTRZ-ONEGZZNKSA-N methyl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C MCVVUJPXSBQTRZ-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQMHJBXHRFJKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)OC ZQMHJBXHRFJKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920006120 non-fluorinated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007717 redox polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940077386 sodium benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFDIRQKJPRINOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N transbutenic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC ZFDIRQKJPRINOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/26—Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features
- H01G11/28—Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features arranged or disposed on a current collector; Layers or phases between electrodes and current collectors, e.g. adhesives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/32—Carbon-based
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/32—Carbon-based
- H01G11/38—Carbon pastes or blends; Binders or additives therein
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a binder for an electric double layer capacitor electrode, a binder composition for an electric double layer capacitor electrode containing the binder, a slurry composition for an electric double layer capacitor electrode, and a production method using the slurry composition. Electrode and an electric double layer capacitor having the electrode. Background art
- Electric double layers utilizing electric double layers formed at the interface between the polarizable electrode and the electrolyte In recent years, there has been a rapid increase in demand for memory backup power supplies. In addition, its application is attracting attention for applications requiring large capacity, such as power supplies for electric vehicles.
- An electrode for an electric double layer capacitor has a structure in which an electrode active material such as activated carbon is bound to a current collector by a binder.
- Fluoropolymers such as polytetrafluoroethylene and polyvinylidene polyfluoride are generally used as binders for electric double layer capacitors, but if the amount used is small, the binding to the current collector will be sufficient. On the other hand, there was a problem that the internal resistance of the electrode increased when the amount used was large. In addition, the electrodes obtained by using these polymers have insufficient smoothness, which may lead to non-uniform electrodes or short-circuiting during the formation of a capacitor.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-256129 proposes an electrode binder using a water-dispersible binder resin and a special thermoreversible thickener.
- an electrode obtained by applying a binder for an electrode using such a special thermoreversible thickener to a current collector had excellent smoothness but insufficient binding properties and flexibility. Therefore, for example, when wound in accordance with the shape of a cylindrical capacitor, the electrode layer was cracked or peeled off. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention provides a binder for an electric double-layer capacitor electrode excellent in smoothness, crack resistance, and binding properties, a composition for a binder for an electric double-layer capacitor electrode containing the binder, and an electric It is an object of the present invention to provide a slurry composition for a double-layer capacitor electrode, an electrode manufactured using the slurry composition, and an electric double-layer capacitor having the electrode.
- the present inventors have found that when a polymer obtained by homopolymerizing each of them gives a different glass transition temperature, a copolymer obtained by using two kinds of monomers such as acrylate ester in combination, as a binder, The inventors have found that an electrode having excellent smoothness, crack resistance, and binding properties can be obtained, and based on this finding, have completed the present invention.
- general formula (1) CH 2 CR 1 —COOR 2 (wherein, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 2 represents an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group.)
- an electric double layer capacitor electrode binder comprising a copolymer (A) having a total of 90% by mass or more and a glass transition temperature of 10 ° C or less.
- the copolymer (A) further comprises a monomer unit derived from the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid (c) in an amount of 0.1% based on the total mass of the copolymer (A) (100% by mass). Preferably, the content is 1 to 10% by mass.
- R 2 is preferably an alkyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms.
- general formula (1) CHs—CR 1 —COOR 2 (wherein, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 2 represents an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group.)
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 2 represents an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group.
- a binder composition for an electrode of an electric double layer capacitor, which is dispersed in a copolymer (A) water and having a glass transition temperature of 10 ° C or lower is provided.
- the content of the alkali metal ion in the electrode binder composition is preferably 0.2% by mass or less based on the mass of the copolymer (A) (100% by mass).
- a slurry composition for an electric double layer capacitor electrode comprising the above binder composition for an electric double layer capacitor electrode and an electrode active material.
- the slurry composition for an electric double layer capacitor electrode preferably further contains 0.5 to 5% by mass of a thickener based on the mass of the electrode active material (100% by mass).
- the thickener is a cellulosic polymer.
- general formula (1) CH 2 CR 1 —COOR 2 (wherein, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 2 represents an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group).
- an electric double layer capacitor having the electric double layer capacitor electrode.
- the copolymer (A) which is the binder for an electric double layer capacitor electrode (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “binder 1”) of the present invention, comprises at least one compound (a), at least one compound (b) and It is a copolymer with other monomer components added as needed, and has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 10 ° C or less.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the glass transition temperature of the copolymer (A) is preferably 0 ° C or lower, more preferably in the range of 120 ° C to 150 ° C. If the glass transition temperature is too low, aggregation of the binder particles tends to occur, and the binder property may be reduced due to the unevenness of the binder. Further, the binder may cover the active material surface to increase the internal resistance. Conversely, if the glass transition temperature is too high, the flexibility is reduced, and cracks are likely to occur when the obtained electrode is wound or folded.
- the glass transition temperature of the polymer obtained when polymerized is 0. Compounds that are less than C.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 2 represents an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group.
- R 2 is preferably an alkyl group, and the number of carbon atoms is preferably 2 to 18, more preferably 4 to 12, and particularly preferably 5 to 10.
- the compound (a) used in the present invention has a glass transition temperature of less than 0 ° C., preferably less than 150 ° C., when the polymer is polymerized alone.
- a glass transition temperature of the polymer values described in various documents can be used.
- the glass transition temperature of acrylic polymers can be found in New Polymer Library 7 Journals, p168-p169.
- the amount of the monomer unit derived from the compound (a) in the copolymer (A) is not particularly limited as long as the glass transition temperature of the copolymer (A) falls within a predetermined range. It is usually 50 to 95% by mass, preferably 60 to 93% by mass, more preferably 70 to 90% by mass based on the total mass (100% by mass).
- Compound (b), which is one of the raw material monomers of copolymer (A), is selected from alkyl acrylates, alkyl methacrylates, aromatic vinyl compounds, and ⁇ -unsaturated ditolyl compounds.
- alkyl acrylate, alkyl methacrylate, and aromatic vinyl compound are preferable because the obtained copolymer (A) has excellent electrolytic solution resistance.
- alkyl acrylates and alkyl methacrylates are particularly preferred because of their excellent electrochemical stability.
- the amount of the monomer unit derived from the compound (b) in the copolymer (A) is not particularly limited as long as the glass transition temperature of the copolymer (A) falls within a predetermined range. It is usually 5 to 50% by mass, preferably 7 to 40% by mass, more preferably 10 to 30% by mass based on the total mass (100% by mass).
- the total content of the monomer units derived from the compound (a) and the monomer units derived from the compound (b) is 90 mass% or more, preferably 93 mass% or more in total.
- the monomer of the copolymer (A) can be used in addition to the compound (a) and the compound (b).
- Representative examples of other monomer components include an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid (c) and a polyfunctional ethylenically unsaturated compound (d).
- Examples of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids (C) include ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and coutonic acid; maleic acid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, daltaconic acid, And ethylenically unsaturated polycarboxylic acids such as itaconic acid, crotonic acid, and isocrotonic acid. Of these, ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid and methacrylic acid are preferred. By copolymerizing these, the binding property can be further improved.
- monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and coutonic acid
- ethylenically unsaturated polycarboxylic acids such as itaconic acid, crotonic
- the amount of the monomer unit derived from the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid (c) in the copolymer (A) is preferably 0.1% based on the total mass of the copolymer (A) (100 mass./.). 1010% by mass, more preferably 1 to 10% by mass. /. More preferably, it is 2 to 7% by mass.
- polyfunctional ethylenically unsaturated compound (d) examples include dimethacrylates such as ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and diethylene glycol dimethacrylate; trimethacrylates such as trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate. And divinyl conjugates such as divinylbenzene; and the like. By copolymerizing these, dissolution or swelling of the copolymer (A) by the electrolytic solution can be suppressed.
- the amount of the monomer unit derived from the polyfunctional ethylenically unsaturated compound (d) in the copolymer (A) is usually 5% based on the total weight of the copolymer (A) (100% by mass). %, Preferably 3% by mass or less.
- ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid (c) and the polyfunctional ethylenically unsaturated compound (d) may be used as other monomer components as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- a monomer may be used.
- Examples of the copolymerizable monomer include 1-olefins such as ethylene, propylene, and 1-butene; methyl crotonate /, ethyl crotonate, propynole crotonate, butyl crotonate, croton Crotonates such as isoptinol acid, n-amyl crotonate, isoamyl crotonate, n-hexyl crotonate, 2-ethylhexyl crotonate, and hydroxypropyl crotonate; dimethyl maleate Maleic acid diesters such as dibutyl maleate and di-2-ethylhexyl maleate; diesters of fumaric acid such as dimethyl fumarate and dibutyl fumarate; diesters of itaconic acid such as dimethyl itaconate and dibutyl itaconate; maleic anhydride No unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such
- the method for producing the copolymer (A) is not particularly limited.
- each of the above monomers may be copolymerized by a known polymerization method such as an emulsion polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, a dispersion polymerization method, or a solution polymerization method.
- a known polymerization method such as an emulsion polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, a dispersion polymerization method, or a solution polymerization method.
- Obtainable production by an emulsion polymerization method is preferable because control of the particle diameter of the copolymer (A) is easy.
- the content of alkali metal ions in the deionized water for polymerization is reduced, and polymerization initiators, emulsifiers, dispersants, etc.
- a material that does not contain metal alloy is preferable to use.
- the amount of the polymerization initiator to be used is 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the monomers.
- the emulsifier containing no alkali metal include non-ionic emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene sorbitan lauryl ester, and polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer; gelatin; Copolymers and polypyrrolidone are exemplified, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the emulsifier to be added can be set arbitrarily, and is usually about 0.01 to 10 parts by mass per 10 parts by mass of the total amount of the monomer.
- sodium benzenesulfonate such as sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and sodium dodecylphenylethersulfonate
- sodium alkylsulfate such as sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium tetradodecylsulfate
- sodium sodium octylsulfosuccinate sodium dihexylsulfosuccinate
- Sulfosuccinate sodium salt fatty acid sodium salt such as sodium laurate
- An emulsifier containing an alkali metal such as acid ester sodium salt; sodium polyacrylate; may be used.
- And against the dimer total 1 0 0 part by weight normally less than 2 parts by weight, preferably not more than 1 part by weight.
- the binder composition for an electric double layer capacitor electrode of the present invention (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “binder composition”) is obtained by dispersing the above copolymer (A) in water.
- the method for dispersing the copolymer (A) in water is not particularly limited.
- the copolymer (A) which has been made into fine particles by a spray drying method or pulverization may be mixed and dispersed with water according to a conventional method.
- the concentration is adjusted by concentration, dilution, etc., and the copolymer (A) of the present invention is isolated without isolation.
- the concentration (solid content) of the copolymer (A) dispersed in water in water is usually 20 to 70% by mass based on the mass of the binder composition (100% by mass).
- the content of alkali metal ions in the binder composition should be 0.2% by mass or less based on the mass of the copolymer (A) (100% by mass) from the viewpoint of preventing corrosion of the current collector. Is preferred.
- the particle size of the copolymer (A) in the binder composition of the present invention is usually 50 to: L00 Onm, preferably 70 to 800 nm, more preferably 100 to 500 nm. If the particle size is too large, the binding force may be insufficient. Conversely, if the particle size is too small, the surface of the electrode active material may be covered and the internal resistance may increase.
- the particle diameter is a number average particle diameter calculated by measuring the diameter of 100 randomly selected polymer particles in a transmission electron micrograph and calculating the arithmetic average value.
- the slurry and composition for an electric double layer capacitor electrode of the present invention (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “slurry”) contain the binder composition of the present invention and an electrode active material, and are optionally thickened. Agent and a conductivity-imparting material.
- the carbonaceous substance include activated carbon, polyacene, carbon whisker, and graphite, and powders or fibers thereof can be used.
- the electrode active material is preferably activated carbon, and specifically, activated carbon such as phenol-based, lactone-based, ataryl-based, pitch-based, or coconut husk-based can be used. Also, it is described in JP-A-11-317333, JP-A-2002-25867 and the like.
- the non-porous carbon which has microcrystalline carbon similar to graphite and has an increased interlayer distance between the crystalline carbons, can also be used as the electrode active material.
- the electrode active material is a powder
- the particle diameter is 0.1 to 100 ⁇ , more preferably 1 to 20 111, so that the thin film of the capacitor electrode can be easily formed and the capacitance is high. It is preferable because it is possible.
- the amount of the copolymer ( ⁇ ) in the slurry of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the electrode active material. is there. If the binder amount is too small, the electrode active material and the conductivity-imparting material easily fall off from the electrode, and if too large, the electrode active material is covered by the binder and the internal resistance of the electric double layer capacitor may increase. There is.
- the slurry of the present invention preferably contains a thickener. ⁇
- a viscosity agent By containing a viscosity agent, the coating properties and fluidity of the slurry are improved.
- the type of the thickener is not particularly limited, but a water-soluble polymer is preferred. Specific examples of the water-soluble polymer include cenorellose-based polymers such as carboxymethyl senorelose, methinoresenorelose, and hydroxypropinoresenorelose, and ammonium salts and alkali metal salts thereof, such as sodium poly (meth) acrylate.
- those preferably used are cellulosic polymers and salts thereof, and more preferable are ammonium salts of cellulosic polymers.
- the preferred amount of these thickeners is 0.5 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the electrode active material.
- the slurry of the present invention preferably contains a conductivity imparting material.
- a conductivity imparting material conductive carbon such as acetylene black, Ketjen black, and carbon black can be used, and these are used in combination with the above-mentioned electrode active material.
- conductive carbon such as acetylene black, Ketjen black, and carbon black
- the amount of the conductive material used is usually 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the electrode active material.
- the slurry of the present invention may contain a small amount of a water-insoluble polymer other than the copolymer (A) as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- water-insoluble polymers include nitrile polymers such as acrylonitrile Z 1 -olefin copolymer, acrylonitrile / butadiene rubber and its hydride; polybutadiene, styrene z butadiene copolymer Gen-based polymers such as ethylene; ethylene-based polymers such as ethylene acrylate copolymer and ethylene / propylene / non-conjugated diene copolymer; fluorine-based polymers such as polybilidene fluoride and polytetrafluoroethylene; And the like.
- the slurry of the present invention can be produced by mixing the binder composition and the electrode active material of the present invention, and, if necessary, a thickener and a conductivity-imparting material using a mixer.
- a mixer a ball mill, a sand mill, a pigment disperser, a crusher, an ultrasonic disperser, a homogenizer, a planetary mixer, a Hobart mixer, or the like can be used.
- the mixing method and the mixing order are not particularly limited, but after mixing the aqueous solution of the thickener and the conductivity-imparting material and dispersing the conductivity-imparting material into fine particles, the electrode active material and the binder composition are mixed here. Is preferably added and mixed uniformly.
- the electrode active material and the conductivity-imparting material are first mixed using a mixer such as a crusher, a planetary mixer, a Henschel mixer, and an omni mixer, and then an aqueous solution of a thickener is added to the electrode active material. It is also preferable to uniformly disperse the polymer and the conductivity-imparting material, add the binder composition to the mixture, and uniformly mix the mixture. By employing these methods, a uniform slurry can be easily obtained.
- the electrode for an electric double layer capacitor of the present invention is one in which an electrode layer containing the copolymer (A) and the electrode active material is bound to a current collector.
- the current collector is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity and is electrochemically durable, but from the viewpoint of heat resistance, aluminum, titanium, tantalum, stainless steel, gold, platinum And the like, and aluminum and platinum are particularly preferred.
- the shape of the current collector is not particularly limited, a sheet-like one having a thickness of about 0.01 to 0.5 mm is usually used.
- the electrode of the present invention can be manufactured by wet molding or dry molding.
- the wet molding is a method in which the slurry of the present invention is applied to a current collector and then dried. It is.
- the method of applying the slurry to the current collector is not particularly limited. For example, there are methods such as a doctor blade method, a dip method, a reverse roll method, a direct roll method, a gravure method, an extrusion method, and a brush painting method.
- the viscosity of the slurry varies depending on the type of coating machine and the shape of the coating line, but is usually 100 to 100,000 mPa's, preferably 1,000 to 50, OO OmPa's, and more preferably 5,000 to 20,000 OmPa-s.
- the amount of slurry to be applied is not particularly limited, but the thickness of the electrode layer formed after drying, which is composed of an electrode active material, a binder, and the like, is usually 0.005 to 5 mm, preferably 0.01 to 2 mm.
- the amount is common.
- the drying method include drying by warm air, hot air, low-humidity air, vacuum drying, and drying by irradiation with (far) infrared rays or electron beams.
- the drying temperature is usually 150-250 ° C.
- the density of the active material of the electrode may be increased by pressing the dried current collector.
- a pressing method a method such as a mold press or a roll press is used.
- the dry molding method is not particularly limited, and specific examples include a pressure molding method, a powder molding method, and an extrusion molding method.
- the pressure molding method is a method in which the copolymer (A) and the electrode active material are rearranged, deformed, and destroyed by applying pressure in a mold or on a belt to densify and form an electrode layer. It is.
- the copolymer (A) and the electrode active material are uniformly dispersed as a powder on a current collector, and the powder is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the Tg of the copolymer (A) to collect the current.
- This is a method of forming an electrode layer in a film on the body.
- the extrusion method is a method in which the copolymer (A) and the electrode active material are supplied to an extruder, and the electrode layer is continuously formed as a long film or sheet-shaped endless material.
- post-pressing may be performed on the further formed electrode as necessary.
- the method of post-pressing is generally a pressing step using a roll.
- two columnar rolls are arranged vertically in parallel at a narrow interval, and each is rotated in the opposite direction.
- the temperature of the roll may be controlled by heating or cooling.
- the electric double layer capacitor of the present invention has the electrode for an electric double layer capacitor of the present invention.
- the electric double layer capacitor can be manufactured according to an ordinary method using the above-mentioned components such as the electrode, the electrolytic solution, and the separator. Specifically, for example, it can be manufactured by overlapping electrodes via a separator, winding and folding the electrodes in a container according to the shape of the capacitor, and pouring the electrolyte into the container and sealing the container.
- separator known materials such as a microporous membrane or nonwoven fabric made of polyolefin such as polyethylene and polypropylene, and a porous membrane mainly made of pulp generally called electrolytic capacitor paper can be used. Further, a solid electrolyte or a gel electrolyte may be used instead of the separator.
- the electrolytic solution is not particularly limited, but is preferably a non-aqueous electrolytic solution in which an electrolyte is dissolved in an organic solvent because of its high withstand voltage.
- electrolyte any of conventionally known electrolytes can be used, such as tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate, triethynolemonomethylammonium tetrafluoroborate, and tetraethylammonium hexafluorophosphate. Fate and the like.
- the solvent for dissolving these electrolytes is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used as an electrolyte solvent.
- the concentration of the electrolytic solution is usually at least 0.5 mol / l, preferably at least 0.8 mol / l.
- a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer was charged with 100 parts of the monomer mixture having the composition shown in Table 1, 0.7 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 250 parts of ion-exchanged water, and 1.5 parts of ammonium persulfate, and then sufficiently charged. After stirring, polymerization was carried out at 80 ° C for 5 hours to obtain a latex having a solid content of about 30%. The polymerization conversion rate was 95%, and the composition ratio of the polymer was as follows.
- a binder composition was obtained as a latex (aqueous binder dispersion) having a solid content of 40%.
- the amount of metal ionic metal measured by inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy (ICP) was 0.1% based on the weight of the copolymer (100% by weight).
- This slurry was applied to an aluminum foil having a thickness of 20 im using a doctor blade, and dried at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes using a blow dryer. Thereafter, pressing was performed using a roll press machine to obtain an electrode having a thickness of 80 m and an electrode layer density of 0.6 cm 3 .
- Two pieces of the electrode manufactured as described above were cut out into a circle having a diameter of 15 mm, and dried at 200 ° C. for 72 hours.
- the electrode layers of the two electrodes were opposed to each other, and a circular cellulose separator having a diameter of 18 mm and a thickness of 40 ⁇ was sandwiched therebetween.
- This was housed in a stainless steel coin-shaped outer container (diameter: 2 Omm, height: 1.8 mm, stainless steel thickness: 0.25 mm) equipped with polypropylene packing.
- the electrolyte was injected into this container so that no air remained, and a 0.2 mm-thick stainless steel cap was placed over the outer container via polypropylene packing, and the container was sealed.
- a coin-type electric double layer capacitor with a diameter of 20 mm and a thickness of about 2 mm was manufactured.
- the electrolyte a solution in which tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate was dissolved in propylene carbonate at a concentration of 1 mol / liter was used. .
- a binder composition, an electrode slurry, an electrode, and an electric double layer capacitor were manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the monomer mixture having the composition shown in Table 1 was used.
- the polymer was cast on a polytetrafluoroethylene plate, dried for 2 days, and further dried at 120 ° C. for 15 minutes to produce a polymer film.
- the film was measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) at a temperature of 5 ° C / min. The results are shown in Table 1. ⁇ Polymer particle size>
- the particle diameter of the polymer was determined as a number average particle diameter calculated by measuring the diameter of 100 polymer particles randomly selected in a transmission electron micrograph and calculating the arithmetic average value. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the binder composition is applied to a glass plate so as to form a polymer film with a thickness of about 0.1 mm. Is prepared.
- the cast film is cut into about 2 cm square, weighed, and immersed in an electrolyte at a temperature of 60 ° C.
- the immersed film was pulled up after 72 hours, wiped with a roll of paper and immediately weighed, and the value of (mass after immersion) / (mass before immersion) was defined as the electrolytic solution swelling ratio.
- the electrolytic solution a solution obtained by dissolving tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate in propylene carbonate at a concentration of 1 mol Z liter was used.
- the smaller the swelling ratio of the electrolyte the higher the electrolyte resistance of the binder polymer. Table 2 shows the results.
- the electrode was cut into a rectangle having a width of 2.5 cm and a length of 10 cm, and was fixed with the electrode layer face up.
- a cellophane tape was applied to the electrode layer surface, and the stress (N / cm) when the tape was peeled in the 180 ° direction at a speed of 50 mm / min was measured 10 times, and the average value was taken as the peel strength. The larger the value, the higher the binding strength, and the more difficult it is for the electrode active material to peel off from the current collector.
- the electric double layer capacitor was charged at a constant current of 10 mA from 0 V to 2.7 V for 10 minutes at 25 ° C, and then discharged at a constant current of 1 mA to 0 V. It was calculated from the obtained charge / discharge curve according to the calculation method of the standard RC-2377 specified by the Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association.
- Binder composition (numbers in parentheses are% by mass) T g (° C) Particle size (nm) Compound (a) Compound (b) Other monomer
- EHA 2-ethylhexyl acrylate
- AN acrylonitrile
- MAA methacrylic acid
- BA n-butyl acrylate
- ST styrene
- EGDMA ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Table 2
- the electrode of the present invention was excellent in crack resistance and peel strength. Further, the electric double-layer capacitor manufactured using the electrode also has a low internal resistance,
- the electric double layer capacitor electrode prepared using the electric double layer capacitor electrode slurry composition containing the electric double layer capacitor electrode binder composition of the present invention has smoothness, crack resistance, and binding property. Excellent. By using this electrode for an electric double layer capacitor, an excellent electric double layer capacitor can be manufactured.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
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JP2005512616A JP4483783B2 (ja) | 2003-08-04 | 2004-08-04 | 電気二重層キャパシタ電極用バインダー |
KR1020067002329A KR101046857B1 (ko) | 2003-08-04 | 2004-08-04 | 전기 이중층 커패시터 전극용 바인더 |
US10/567,119 US7914704B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2004-08-04 | Binder for electric double layer capacitor electrode |
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JP2003286176 | 2003-08-04 | ||
JP2003-286176 | 2003-08-04 |
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WO2005013298A1 true WO2005013298A1 (ja) | 2005-02-10 |
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PCT/JP2004/011503 WO2005013298A1 (ja) | 2003-08-04 | 2004-08-04 | 電気二重層キャパシタ電極用バインダー |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US7914704B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4483783B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101046857B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100552842C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005013298A1 (ja) |
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KR20060058697A (ko) | 2006-05-30 |
JPWO2005013298A1 (ja) | 2006-09-28 |
US7914704B2 (en) | 2011-03-29 |
CN1830044A (zh) | 2006-09-06 |
JP4483783B2 (ja) | 2010-06-16 |
KR101046857B1 (ko) | 2011-07-06 |
CN100552842C (zh) | 2009-10-21 |
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