WO2004097943A1 - 半導体装置とその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置とその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004097943A1 WO2004097943A1 PCT/JP2004/006157 JP2004006157W WO2004097943A1 WO 2004097943 A1 WO2004097943 A1 WO 2004097943A1 JP 2004006157 W JP2004006157 W JP 2004006157W WO 2004097943 A1 WO2004097943 A1 WO 2004097943A1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7833—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with lightly doped drain or source extension, e.g. LDD MOSFET's; DDD MOSFET's
- H01L29/7834—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with lightly doped drain or source extension, e.g. LDD MOSFET's; DDD MOSFET's with a non-planar structure, e.g. the gate or the source or the drain being non-planar
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66545—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET using a dummy, i.e. replacement gate in a process wherein at least a part of the final gate is self aligned to the dummy gate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66568—Lateral single gate silicon transistors
- H01L29/66613—Lateral single gate silicon transistors with a gate recessing step, e.g. using local oxidation
- H01L29/66621—Lateral single gate silicon transistors with a gate recessing step, e.g. using local oxidation using etching to form a recess at the gate location
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66742—Thin film unipolar transistors
- H01L29/66772—Monocristalline silicon transistors on insulating substrates, e.g. quartz substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/78606—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device
- H01L29/78618—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device characterised by the drain or the source properties, e.g. the doping structure, the composition, the sectional shape or the contact structure
- H01L29/78621—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device characterised by the drain or the source properties, e.g. the doping structure, the composition, the sectional shape or the contact structure with LDD structure or an extension or an offset region or characterised by the doping profile
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66553—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET using inside spacers, permanent or not
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor device, and more particularly to a MIS transistor having an elevated source / drain structure in which a source and a drain are formed at a position higher than a gate insulating film.
- field-effect transistors FETs
- MISFETs metal-insulator semiconductor FETs
- the source / drain high-concentration diffusion layer is formed shallow, the thickness of the portion of the source / drain high-concentration diffusion layer located below the silicide layer becomes thinner, thereby increasing the parasitic resistance component and the source / drain high-concentration diffusion. Junction leakage increases due to the silicide layer in the pn junction between the layer and the body region.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of a conventional MISS FET having such an elevated source / drain structure.
- an epitaxial Si or polysilicon is selectively grown on the surface of a substrate (SOI substrate) 1 to form a convex portion 18, and the convex portion 18 forms an upper portion of the silicide layer 11.
- the position of the source-drain is reduced. Has been raised.
- Reference numeral 2 S i ⁇ 2 Box layer, reference numeral 3 S i body layer, reference numeral 4 is an insulator, reference numeral 9 Sai Douoru, reference numeral 1 2 layer insulating film, reference numeral 1 3 denotes a gate insulating film, Reference numeral 14 indicates a gate electrode.
- the thickness of the Si body layer for achieving full depletion is becoming thinner as the gate size is reduced.
- the thickness of the Si body layer must be reduced to about 30 nm.
- the contact area between the silicide layer and the source / drain diffusion layers is sharply reduced, so that the resistance increases. Even in the case of thinning the Si body layer of such an SOI device, it is possible to avoid the problem caused by the silicide layer by adopting the elevated source / drain structure.
- FIG. 9 shows the ideal elevated source / drain structure
- the right half of FIG. 9 shows the problem of the elevated source / drain structure.
- the impurity ions are implanted into the Si body layer 3 to form the source / drain diffusion layer 10, and then the convex portions 18 forming the upper part of the source-drain are formed by selective growth.
- the impurity profile of the source / drain diffusion layer 10 is destroyed by the heat treatment during the selective growth of the projection 18.
- the impurity profile collapses, fluctuations in the effective gate length and a short channel effect occur, causing fluctuations in the threshold voltage.
- it is necessary to lower the temperature of selective growth generally below 700 ° C).
- low-temperature growth of Si has a problem that the throughput is low and the throughput is low.
- the convex portion 18 is formed by selective growth of epitaxial i or polysilicon.
- polysilicon is deposited on the side walls 9 covering the side surfaces of the gate electrode 14.
- This deposition of polysilicon causes an electrical short between the gate and source or between the gate and drain.
- a facet crystal plane
- the impurity profile tends to be locally collapsed due to a channeling effect or the like at the time of ion implantation of an impurity. Fluctuations in the impurity profile cause variations in contact resistance.
- the facet shape is difficult to control because it depends on the mask pattern aperture ratio and the mask material in addition to the crystal growth conditions.
- the elevated source / drain structure is known to be effective in improving the device characteristics, it is not suitable for the selective growth for forming the elevated source / drain structure. Has many issues and has not been put to practical use.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device capable of realizing an elevated source / drain structure without using selective growth for forming a source / drain, and a method of manufacturing the same.
- a semiconductor device comprising an MISFET according to the present invention is provided with a semiconductor layer having a concave portion having an opening with an outer periphery closed on the surface, and at least an inner surface of the concave portion.
- a gate insulating film, a gate electrode filling the concave portion with the gate insulating film interposed between the inner surface of the concave portion, and a gate electrode located on both sides of the gate electrode in plan view;
- a pair of source and drain formed so as to extend from the surface of the semiconductor layer to a predetermined depth.
- the semiconductor device further includes a cylindrical first side wall made of an insulator protruding from a surface of the semiconductor layer along an opening of the concave portion, and the gate insulating film is formed of the first side wall.
- the gate insulating film is formed so as to cover the inner peripheral surface of the wall and the inner surface of the recess, and the gate insulating film is interposed between the inner peripheral surface of the first sidewall and the inner surface of the recess.
- the pair of source and drain may be formed so as to be located on both sides of the first sidewall in plan view. .
- the semiconductor layer may be made of silicon.
- the semiconductor device may include a substrate having the semiconductor layer.
- the substrate may be a Si substrate, and a Si body layer may constitute the semiconductor layer.
- the concave portion is formed in the Si body layer, a silicide layer is formed in a portion including the surface of the source / drain, and the thickness of the silicide layer is T1, and the Si body layer has a thickness of T1.
- T2 the thickness of the portion where the concave portion is not formed
- T3 the thickness of the portion where the concave portion of the Si body layer is formed
- the substrate has a SiGeC channel layer in which carriers travel and a Si cap layer formed on the SiGeC channel layer, and the Si cap layer constitutes the semiconductor layer. It may be.
- the concave portion is formed in the Si cap layer, a silicide layer is formed in a portion including the surface of the source / drain, and the thickness of the silicide layer is T1, and the Si cap layer has a thickness of T1.
- T4 the thickness of the portion where the recess is not formed
- T5 the thickness of the portion of the Si cap layer where the recess is formed
- the substrate has a lattice-relaxed SiGeC layer, and a strained Si channel layer formed on the lattice-relaxed SiGeC layer;
- the Si channel layer may constitute the semiconductor layer.
- the concave portion is formed in the distorted Si channel layer, a silicide layer is formed in a portion including the surface of the source drain, and the thickness of the silicide layer is T1, and the distorted Si channel layer has a thickness of T1.
- T6 the thickness of the portion of the i-channel layer where the concave portion is not formed
- T7 the thickness of the portion of the distorted Si channel layer where the concave portion is formed
- the gate insulating film may be formed so that the gate insulating film contacts and covers the inner peripheral surface of the first side wall and the inner surface of the concave portion.
- a second side wall made of an insulator is formed so as to cover the inner peripheral surface of the first side wall and the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion, wherein the concave portion has an inner peripheral surface and a bottom surface;
- the gate insulating film may be formed so as to cover the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion so as to cover the bottom surface of the concave portion and to interpose the second side wall with the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion.
- the drain has a Shirisai de layer, the Shirisai de layer, T i S i 2, VS i 2, C r S i 2, Z r S i 2, N b S i 2, M o S i 2, H f S i 2, T a S i 2, WS i 2, N i S i 2, N i S i, C o S i 2, C o S i, P t 2 S i, P t S i , Pd 2 S i, or P d S i, or a plurality thereof.
- the first side wall may include a silicon nitride film.
- the gate electrode, A l, C u, W , M o, T i, T a, WS i, M o S i 2, T i S i 2, T i N any one material of T a N Or a configuration in which layers made of a plurality of these materials are laminated.
- the gate insulating film, S i 0 2, Z R_ ⁇ 2, Z r- S i - ⁇ , Z r- S i —O— N, H f O 2, H f -S i mono, H f -S i mono O— N, S i N, T i O 2, L a 2 O a, S i ON, A 1 20 3 , S r T i O 3 , B a S r T i O 3 , N d 2 O 3, Ta 2 ⁇ 5 Layers may be laminated.
- the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device made of MISF ET according to the present invention includes the steps of: (a) forming a dummy gate electrode on a semiconductor substrate; and forming an extension diffusion layer on the semiconductor substrate using the dummy gate electrode as a mask.
- the semiconductor substrate located below the region where the dummy gate electrode has been removed is selectively etched by dry etching to form a gate recess in the semiconductor substrate. It may be a forming step.
- the step (g) comprises selectively oxidizing a region below the region from which the dummy gate electrode has been removed, using the interlayer insulating film as a mask. Selectively removing the oxidized oxide film to form a gate recess in the semiconductor substrate (n).
- the step (h) is a step (k) of forming a second side wall made of an insulator so as to cover an inner peripheral surface of the first side wall and an inner peripheral surface of the gate recess.
- a step (1) of forming a gate insulating film in a concave shape covering the inner peripheral surface of the second side wall and the bottom surface of the gate concave portion may be included.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing the structure of the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention in plan view.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, taken along line II-II of FIG.
- 3 (a) to 3 (i) are cross-sectional views showing the first method of manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention step by step.
- 4 (a) to 4 (d) are cross-sectional views showing the second method of manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention for each step.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a first modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a second modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 8A to 8D are cross-sectional views showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the second embodiment of the present invention for each process.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a conventional MISFET having an elevated source / drain structure. [Best mode for carrying out the invention]
- FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing the structure of the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention in plan view
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1 schematically showing the structure.
- the semiconductor device is n-MISFET. Further, an SOI substrate is used as the substrate 1.
- the semiconductor device has a substrate 1.
- the substrate 1 is constituted by an SOI substrate.
- SOI substrate 1 on S i substrate la, S i ⁇ 2 boxes layer 2 and S i body layer 3 is formed are formed in this order.
- the Si body layer on the unprocessed Si substrate 1 is referred to as “Si body layer” and denoted by reference numeral 3.
- the components of the semiconductor device are formed in the Si body layer 3 by processing, and each component of the semiconductor device is denoted by its own reference numeral.
- the “Si body region” formed so as to remain at the center of the Si body layer 3 is confusing with the “Si body layer”, these “Si body regions” are clearly distinguished from each other.
- An insulator 4 for element isolation is formed on the Si body layer 3 over a predetermined depth from the surface (here, the entire thickness of the body layer 3), and a region surrounded by the insulator 4 is activated. Make up the area.
- a rectangular concave portion (more precisely, a rectangular concave portion having an opening whose outer periphery is closed in a rectangular shape, hereinafter referred to as a gate concave portion) is formed.
- a rectangular cylindrical first side wall 9 is formed on the edge of the gate recess 101 so as to protrude upward.
- the first side wall 9 is made of an insulating film.
- the inner peripheral surface of the first side wall 9 is formed so as to be located substantially in the same plane as the inner peripheral surface of the gate recess 101 (no step).
- a gate insulating film 13 is formed so as to contact the inner surfaces (peripheral surface and bottom surface) of both the gate concave portion 101 and the first side wall 9 so as to cover them. That is, the gate insulating film 13 is formed in a container shape (concave shape) having a rectangular cylindrical shape with the lower end closed and the upper end opened.
- a gate electrode 14 is formed so as to fill the internal space of the container-like gate insulating film 13.
- the gate electrode 14 has a rectangular shape in plan view, and here, the short side direction is set to the gate length direction. That is, a pair of the source and drain 102 and 102 are formed on the Si body layer 3 so that the pair of the source and the drain 102 are in contact with the first side wall 9 on both sides in the short side direction of the gate electrode 14 in plan view. Is formed.
- the pair of source / drain 102 and 102 is formed over the entire thickness of the Si body layer 3.
- Each source / drain 102 is composed of a silicide layer 11 formed to a thickness of T1 and a source / drain diffusion layer 10 formed immediately below the silicide layer 11. To be precise, the silicide layer 11 protrudes several nm from the surface of the Si body layer 3.
- the source / drain diffusion layer 10 is composed of a high-concentration n-type region. Between the pair of source / drain 10 2, 10 2 and the gate recess 10 1 (the part in contact with the pair of source / drain 10 2, 10 2 of the first side wall 9 in plan view) (Below), a pair of extension diffusion layers 8 and 8 are formed. Each extension diffusion layer 8 is formed from the surface of the Si body layer 3 to a position below the bottom of the gate recess 101.
- Each extension diffusion layer 8 is composed of a low-concentration n-type region. Further, a Si body region 3a is formed in a portion of the Si body layer 3 below the pair of extension diffusion layers 8, 8 and the gate recess 101. The Si body region 3a has a medium concentration here! ) Type area You.
- the gate electrode 14, the gate insulating film 13, the first side wall 9, and the pair of source / drain 102, 102 are thus formed, and the interlayer insulating film is formed so as to cover the surface of the substrate 1. 1 2 is formed.
- a contact 15 penetrating through the interlayer insulating film 12 is connected to the pair of source and drain 102 and 102.
- a wiring (not shown) is connected to the upper end of the contact 15.
- a not-shown contact penetrating through the interlayer insulating film 12 is connected to the gate electrode 14, and a not-shown wiring is connected to an upper end of the contact 15.
- One of the pair of source drains 102 and 102 becomes a source and the other becomes a drain when the semiconductor device is used.
- the lower end positions of the source / drain 102, the silicide layer 11 and the gate recess 101 are set so as to satisfy the following conditions. Is desirable.
- the thickness of the silicide layer 11 is T1 as described above.
- the thickness of the source ′ drain 102 distance from the surface of the Si body layer 3 to the lower end of the source drain 102
- the gate concave portion 10 a of the Si body region 3 a is defined as T 2.
- the thickness of the portion located below 1 is T3.
- Tl, ⁇ 2, and ⁇ 3 are set so as to satisfy
- the gate length is L g
- the silicide layer 11 is composed of Ti silicide
- its thickness T1 is desirably set to about 20 to 60 nm
- the silicide layer 11 is composed of Co silicide.
- the thickness T1 is desirably set to about 10 to 40 nm. In this case, it is necessary to determine the values of T 2 and T 3 so as to satisfy the above equation.
- 3A to 3I are cross-sectional views showing a first method of manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment for each process.
- an SOI substrate 1 is prepared. SOI substrate 1 and S i substrate 1 a, and S i ⁇ 2 box layer 2 of about 1 0 0 nm thickness formed on S i substrate 1 a, which is formed on the S i O 2 Box layer 2 And a Si body layer 3 having a thickness T 2.
- an element isolation as an insulator 4 is formed in the Si body layer 3 of the Si substrate 1. As this element isolation, shallow trench isolation (STI) or deep trench isolation (DTI) is used.
- boron is ion-implanted into the active region surrounded by the insulator 4 for adjusting a threshold value.
- Ion implantation is performed twice, implantation conditions are 6 0 ke V, 1 3 X 1 0 is c ⁇ ⁇ 3 and 1 0 ke V, 2 x1 0 i 2 c m- 3. Thus, the active region becomes a p-type conductive region.
- dummy consisting S_ ⁇ I S i ⁇ 2 of about one 0 nm thick on the entire surface of the substrate 1
- One insulating film 5 is formed. This dummy insulating film 5 is used as an etching stopper layer at the time of dry etching of the dummy gate.
- the dummy insulating film 5 is formed by a CVD method or thermal oxidation.
- a dummy gate film 6 ′ made of polysilicon having a thickness of about 20 O nm is formed on the dummy insulating film 5.
- the dummy gate film 6 ' is used as a dummy for forming a metal gate in a self-aligned manner.
- a dummy gate protective film 7 made of SiO 2 or SiO 2 film is formed to a thickness of about 18 nm.
- the dummy gate protective film 7 is for protecting the polysilicon dummy gate from being silicided at the time of forming the silicide layer in step (e) of FIG.
- a dummy gate 6 is formed by dry etching using a resist mask formed by lithography.
- the dummy gate protection film 7 can be used as a hard mask.
- a rectangular parallelepiped 103 including the dummy insulating film 5, the dummy gate 6, and the dummy gate protective film 7 is formed.
- arsenic is ion-implanted into predetermined regions located on both sides of the dummy gate 6 in plan view of the Si body layer 3 to form an n-type extension diffusion layer 8.
- Implantation conditions are 8 ke V, 5 x 1 0 12 c m-3.
- the first side wall 9 is formed by a CVD method and a whole-surface etch-back by dry etching.
- the first side wall 9 is formed so as to surround the side wall of the rectangular parallelepiped 103, and as a result, is formed in a rectangular cylindrical shape.
- the first side wall 9 may have a stack structure of S i ⁇ 2 and S i N film.
- the gate length changes during wet processing using hydrofluoric acid. There is an advantage of not doing.
- arsenic is ion-implanted into predetermined regions located on both sides of the first side wall 9 in plan view of the Si body layer 3 to form the source / drain diffusion layers 10.
- the injection conditions are 40 keV and 4x'1013 cm-3.
- activation annealing is performed. RTA is used for annealing, the processing temperature is about 850 to 110 ° C, and the processing time is about 1 to 60 sec.
- a silicide layer 11 is formed in a predetermined region of the source / drain diffusion layer 10.
- Shirisai de layer 1 1, T i S i 2, VS i 2, C r S i 2, Z r S i 2, N b S i 2, M o S i 2, H f S i 2, T a S i 2, WS i 2, N i S i 2, N i S i, C o S i 2, C o S i, P t 2 S i, P t S i, P d 2 S i, P d S i It is composed of one or more.
- the area in contact with the silicide layer 11 and the semiconductor (that is, the area in contact with the source / drain diffusion layer 10 and the extension diffusion layer 8 in the silicide layer 11) can be increased. And an effect of suppressing an increase in contact resistance can be obtained.
- an interlayer insulating film 12 is deposited on the entire surface of the SII substrate 1 on which the above steps have been performed.
- the interlayer insulating film 12 is composed of a SiO 2 film, a TEOS film, a SiN film, and the like, and is deposited using a CVD method.
- the surface is flattened using chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) technology. At this time, polishing is performed until the dummy gate protective film 7 is removed. [Dummy gate removal process (Fig. 3 (g))]
- the exposed dummy gate 6 is removed by dry etching. It is desirable to use chlorine, bromine, or a mixed gas thereof as a dry etching gas. By using these gases, only the dummy gate 6 can be selectively removed using the interlayer insulating film 12 as a mask. Also, the first side wall 9 is not etched.
- the dummy insulating film 5 is removed by dry etching. Thereby, a rectangular parallelepiped space is formed inside the first cylindrical wall 9 having a rectangular shape. It is desirable to use CF 4 , CHF 3 , or a mixed gas thereof as a dry etching gas. Argon gas or hydrogen gas may be added.
- the Si body layer 3 located below the internal space of the first side wall 9 is dry-etched to form a rectangular parallelepiped gate recess 101 in the Si body layer 3. It is desirable to use chlorine, bromine, or a mixed gas thereof as a dry etching gas. If these gases are used, only the Si body layer 3 can be selectively etched using the interlayer insulating film 12 as a mask. Further, there is an advantage that the first side wall 9 is not etched.
- a gate insulating film 13 is deposited on the entire surface of the SOI substrate 1 on which the above steps have been performed.
- the inner peripheral surface of the first side wall 9 and the inner peripheral surface and the bottom surface of the gate recess 101 are covered with the gate insulating film 13 so as to be in contact therewith.
- the gate insulating film 13 is composed of S i 0 2 , Z r O 2, Z r -S i -O, Z r — S i — ⁇ —N, H f ⁇ 2 , H f —S i — O, H f — S i — O— N, S i N, T i ⁇ 2 , La 2 ⁇ 3 , S i ON, A 1 2 O 3, S r T i O 3, B a S r T i ⁇ 3, N d 2 O 3, constituted by T a 2 any one material of O 5, or may be formed by laminating a layer made of these multiple materials.
- a gate film made of polysilicon or a metal such as A1 to be the gate electrode 14 is formed on the gate insulating film 13.
- the internal space of the first side wall 9 and the gate recess 101 are filled with the gate film via the gate insulating film 13. Since this process is a low-temperature process, there is an advantage that a metal can be used as a material of the gate electrode 14.
- a metal it is more preferable to deposit a barrier metal such as a TiN layer and then deposit a metal film to be the gate electrode 14.
- planarization is performed by CMP.
- a gate electrode 14 buried in the internal space of the first sidewall 9 and the gate recess 101 via the gate insulating film 13 is formed.
- extension diffusion An Si body region 3a made of a p-type conductive region is formed below layer 8 and gate recess 101.
- a contact 15 is formed so as to penetrate through the interlayer insulating film 12 and connect to the silicide layer 11 and connect to the gate electrode 14 through the interlayer insulating film 12.
- Contacts (not shown in Fig. 2), and wiring (not shown in Fig. 2) is formed to connect to the upper ends of these contacts.
- the gate recess formed so that the gate electrode 14 is buried therein can be formed in the Si body layer 3 in a self-aligned manner, so that the element can be formed without using the selective growth method. It is possible to realize a structure similar to the bite source / drain structure by a simplified process. As a result, since selective growth is not used, all the issues of selective growth can be solved. Furthermore, in this process, after the activation annealing of the source / drain diffusion layers 10 (after the step of FIG. 3 (d)), it is possible to use a low-temperature process with a processing temperature of about 400 ° C at the maximum. However, there is also an advantage that the problem that the impurity profile in the conventional manufacturing method is disturbed can be avoided. Furthermore, because of the low temperature process, it is possible to use high dielectric gate electrodes and metal gate electrodes.
- a gate electrode 14 is formed in the gate recess 101 of the Si body layer 3, and the first side wall is formed on the surface of the Si body layer 3.
- the thickness (T 2) of the semiconductor layer under the first side wall 9 is larger than the thickness (T 3) of the semiconductor layer under the gate electrode 14. Therefore, the resistance of the extension portion can be reduced as compared with the conventional example in which the thickness of the semiconductor layer below the gate electrode 14 is equal to the thickness of the semiconductor layer below the sidewall.
- FIGS. 4A to 4D show a second manufacturing process of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows a method for every process.
- the second manufacturing method is different from the first manufacturing method in the method of forming the gate recesses 101, and the other points are the same as the first manufacturing method. Therefore, the steps from the dummy gate forming step (FIG. 3 (a)) to the dummy gate removing step (FIG. 3 (g)) are common steps to the first manufacturing method, and the description thereof is omitted here. Steps after the step of forming a gate recess will be described.
- the dummy gate insulating film 5 is removed by dry etching or wet etching using hydrofluoric acid, and then the Si body layer 3 exposed in the internal space of the first side wall 9 is removed. Perform thermal oxidation. At this time, since the Si portion exposed on the surface of the S0I substrate 1 is only the Si body layer 3 exposed in the internal space of the first side wall 9, only this region is selectively exposed. Can be oxidized to Thereby, selective oxidation region 17 is formed above Si body layer 3. At this time, the selective oxidation is controlled so that the thickness of the portion of the Si body layer 3 located below the selective oxidation region 17 becomes T3 in the first manufacturing method.
- the selective oxidation region 17 is removed by wet etching using hydrofluoric acid.
- gate recesses 101 are formed in Si body layer 3.
- the thickness of the Si body layer 3 after removing the selective oxidation region 17 is T3 as described above.
- the first manufacturing method is characterized in that the gate recess 101 is formed by dry etching, whereas the second manufacturing method is characterized in that the gate recess 101 is formed by selective oxidation.
- the selective oxidation process has the advantages that etching damage can be avoided and the controllability in the film thickness direction is high.
- it is possible to enjoy such advantages and select It is possible to realize an elevated source / drain structure in a self-aligned manner without using growth.
- the step of forming the gate insulating film (FIG. 4 (c)) and the step of forming the gate electrode (FIG. 4 (d)) are the same as those in the first manufacturing method, and a description thereof will be omitted. Note that the steps after the selective oxidation in the gate recess forming step 1 (FIG. 4 (a)) are low-temperature processes with a processing temperature of at most about 400 ° C. as in the first manufacturing method. High dielectric gate electrodes and metal gate electrodes can be used.
- the semiconductor device is configured by n-MISFET, but this can be configured by p-MISFET.
- the impurity species may be changed.
- an n-type dopant such as arsenic or phosphorus may be used instead of boron.
- a P-type dopant such as boron may be used instead of arsenic or phosphorus.
- the SOI substrate is used as the substrate 1, but a normal Si bulk substrate may be used, and it goes without saying that the above-described manufacturing method can be applied similarly to the case of the SOI substrate.
- the semiconductor device of the present embodiment is formed by using a hetero MISFET having a Si GeC layer as a channel and a strained S i layer having a strained Si layer on a lattice-relaxed S.i GeC layer as a channel. It is apparent that the above-described manufacturing method can be applied to the manufacturing of the iMISFET.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a first modification of the present embodiment.
- the semiconductor device is a hetero MISFET. It is composed of
- the Si substrate 1a is formed on the Si substrate 1a by a UHV-CVD (Ultra High Vacuum Chemical Vapor Deposition) method with a thickness of about 5 to 20 nm.
- a substrate in which a GeC channel layer 22 and a Si cap layer 23 are sequentially formed is used as the substrate 1.
- an insulator 4 is formed to reach the Si substrate 1a, and the Si substrate 1a, the SiGeC channel layer 22 and the Si cap layer 23 surrounded by the insulator 4 are formed. Constitute an active region.
- a gate recess 101 is formed in the Si cap layer 23.
- the thickness of the silicide layer 11 is Tl
- the initial thickness of the Si cap layer 23 is ⁇ 4
- the portion of the Si cap layer 23 located below the gate recess 101 is When the thickness of T is set to T5,
- T5 should be set to a thin range of about 1 to 10 nm. preferable.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a second modification of the present embodiment.
- the semiconductor device is configured with the strain SIMISFET.
- a relaxed S ⁇ 06 layer 24 and a distorted 5 i channel layer 2 having a thickness of about l to 4 ⁇ m are formed on the Si substrate 1a by using the UHV-CVD method. 5 are used in this order as the substrate 1. Soshi Thus, the insulator 4 is formed in the distorted Si channel layer 25, and the region of the distorted Si channel layer 25 surrounded by the insulator 4 constitutes the active region.
- the substrate 1 since the distorted Si channel layer 25 is the uppermost layer, a gate recess 101 is formed in the distorted Si channel layer 25.
- the thickness of the silicide layer 11 is T 1
- the initial thickness of the distorted Si channel layer 25 is T 6
- the gate recess 10 1 of the distorted Si channel layer 25 is When the thickness of the part located below
- T 6 is preferably set in a range of about 10 to 60 nm.
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 7, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 indicate the same or corresponding parts.
- the second side made of an insulating film is formed so as to contact and cover the inner peripheral surface of first side wall 9 and the inner peripheral surface of gate recess 101.
- a sidewall 16 is formed, and a gate insulating film 13 is formed so as to contact and cover the inner peripheral surface of the second sidewall 16 and the bottom surface of the gate recess 101. That is, the gate insulating film 13 is formed so as to cover the inner peripheral surface of the first side wall 9 and the inner peripheral surface of the gate recess 101 via the second side wall 16.
- a gate electrode 14 is formed so as to fill the inside of the container-shaped gate insulating film 13. The other points are the same as in the first embodiment.
- the second side wall 16 is formed, the following two advantages are provided.
- the first advantage is that Gatoso The point is that the fringe capacitance between the source and the gate drain is reduced. This enables high-speed operation.
- the second advantage is that the gate length can be determined by the second side wall 16.
- the gate cross-sectional structure is a mushroom structure, making it extremely ideal with a fine gate length, low gate resistance, and low fringe capacitance. Gate electrode 14 can be realized.
- FIGS. 8A to 8D are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device of the present embodiment step by step. 8 (a) to 8 (d), the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (j) denote the same or corresponding parts.
- An important point in the manufacturing method according to the present embodiment is a method for forming the second side wall 16.
- the steps up to the step of forming the gate recess before the step of forming the second side wall 16 are the same as those of the first manufacturing method in the first embodiment (FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (h)). ))). Therefore, the description is omitted here, and the steps after the step of forming the second sidewall will be described.
- a second side wall film made of SiO 2 or Si N film is deposited on the surface of the SOI substrate 1 on which the steps up to this point have been performed by the CVD method. Perform etch back on the entire surface by dry etching.
- a rectangular cylindrical second side wall 16 is formed on the inner space of the first side wall 9 and the inner peripheral surface of the rectangular parallelepiped space formed by the gate recess 101. Since the thickness of the second side wall 16 can be controlled by the initial thickness of the second side wall film, it is possible to realize a gate length less than the processing limit by lithography. is there. Further, the formation of the second side wall 16 has an advantage that the gate fringe capacitance can be reduced and high-speed operation can be realized.
- the second side wall 16 may have a stacked structure of SiO 2 and SiO 2 films. Constituting the second side wall 16 with the SiN film has the advantage that the gate length does not change during wet processing using hydrofluoric acid.
- a gate insulating film 13 is deposited on the entire surface of the S0I substrate 1 on which the above steps have been performed. Subsequent process, because the process treatment temperature is 4 0 0 about low-temperature process at most, the gate one gate insulating film 1 3 H f ⁇ 2, Z r O 2, T a 2 O 5 or the like of the high A dielectric film can also be used.
- the gate insulating film 1 is made of a polysilicon film serving as the gate electrode 14 or a metal film such as Al, Cu, W, Mo, Ti, Ta or the like. Form on 3 Thereby, the space formed by the second side wall 16 and the bottom surface of the gate recess 101 is filled with the gate film via the gate insulating film 13. Since this process is a low-temperature process, there is an advantage that a metal can be used as a material of the gate electrode 14. When a metal is used, it is more preferable to deposit a barrier metal such as a TiN layer and then deposit a metal film to be the gate electrode 14.
- planarization is performed by CMP.
- the semiconductor device of the present embodiment is completed through the same steps as in the first manufacturing method of the first embodiment.
- the second manufacturing method may be used instead of the first manufacturing method of the embodiment.
- a gate length less than the processing limit of lithography is realized, a gate fringe capacity is reduced, and a gate structure of a matsushroom structure is realized. Effects You.
- an Si bulk substrate can be used instead of the SOI substrate. Further, it is possible to modify the present embodiment, which is similar to the first and second modifications of the first embodiment.
- the layer described as the “SiGeC layer” is replaced by a SiGe layer not containing C or a SiGe layer not containing Ge. Any of the i C layers may be substituted.
- the semiconductor device according to the present invention is useful as a MISFET having an elevated source / drain structure.
- the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention is useful as a method for manufacturing a MISFET having an elevated source-drain structure.
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Abstract
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JP2016213468A (ja) * | 2015-05-11 | 2016-12-15 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置の作製方法 |
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US20070108514A1 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
JPWO2004097943A1 (ja) | 2006-07-13 |
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