WO2004013203A1 - ポリエステル樹脂及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
ポリエステル樹脂及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004013203A1 WO2004013203A1 PCT/JP2003/009931 JP0309931W WO2004013203A1 WO 2004013203 A1 WO2004013203 A1 WO 2004013203A1 JP 0309931 W JP0309931 W JP 0309931W WO 2004013203 A1 WO2004013203 A1 WO 2004013203A1
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- polyester resin
- compound
- ethylene glycol
- resin
- polycondensation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/82—Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/18—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
- C08G63/181—Acids containing aromatic rings
- C08G63/183—Terephthalic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/82—Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G63/83—Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, beryllium, magnesium, copper, silver, gold, zinc, cadmium, mercury, manganese, or compounds thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/82—Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G63/85—Germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, or compounds thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyester resin and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a polyester resin having various physical properties and color tones suitable for various uses such as containers such as bottles, films, sheets, and fibers, and a method for producing the polyester resin. About the method. Background art
- polyester resins especially polyethylene terephthalate resin produced from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol, have excellent chemical and physical properties, so they are used for containers such as bottles, films, sheets, fibers, etc. Is widely used for various applications.
- the polyester resin is produced by, for example, an esterification reaction, a melt polycondensation reaction, and further, if necessary, particularly for a container, by a solid phase polycondensation reaction.
- a polycondensation catalyst an antimony compound or a germanium compound is used on an industrial scale.
- polyester resins catalyzed by antimony compounds have a unique dullness, safety and hygiene based on the toxicity pointed out by antimony compounds, environmental considerations, etc.
- a polyethylene terephthalate resin using a compound as a catalyst is suitable in terms of transparency, safety and health, and the like.However, the germanium compound itself is extremely expensive, and economical disadvantages cannot be avoided. The appearance of condensation catalysts is strongly desired.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-15088 proposed the use of titanium compounds, cobalt compounds, and alkali metal compounds as catalysts for the purpose of improving the color tone of polyester resins.
- the yellow color generated by the titanium compound is only decolorized in a complementary color due to the blue color peculiar to the copult compound, and as a result, the color difference of the hunter in the polyester resin is reduced.
- the lightness index (L value) of the formula was greatly reduced, the essential solution was not reached, the thermal stability was not improved, and the content of acetoaldehyde derived from the decomposition reaction was large. there were.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-1797981 published recently has a titanium compound, It has been proposed to use an Al-metal or Al-earth metal compound and a phosphorus compound in certain limited quantitative ratios.
- a polyester resin having a good color tone can be obtained by melt polycondensation, but a resin having a desired intrinsic viscosity cannot be obtained because of a low solid-phase polycondensation rate. It takes a long time to obtain it, and the color tone worsens with it, or the titanium compound is required in a relatively large amount, so that the color tone deteriorates. It turned out that there was a problem that the increase was remarkable.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned prior art, and aims to provide a solution to the above-mentioned problems in a polyester resin using a titanium compound as a polycondensation catalyst.
- Polyester resin with excellent, low acetaldehyde content, excellent thermal stability, and reduced increase in acetaldehyde content during melt molding, etc., and the polyester resin at high polycondensation rate It is intended to provide a manufacturing method. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention has been made to achieve the above object. That is, the present invention provides an esterification reaction between a dicarboxylic acid component mainly containing terephthalic acid and a diol component mainly containing ethylene glycol.
- a polyester resin obtained by polycondensation wherein the content of each atom derived from each of the compounds (1), (2), and (3) as a titanium group atom of the compound of (1) is Is the total amount of T (mol Z resin ton), the total amount of magnesium atoms in the compound (2) is M (mol / resin ton), and the total amount of phosphorus atoms in the compound (3) is P (mol Z resin ton).
- the polyester resin satisfies the following formulas (I) to (V), Is the gist.
- a dicarboxylic acid component containing terephthalic acid as a main component and a diol component containing ethylene glycol as a main component are subjected to an esterification reaction to obtain (1) a titanium compound, (2) a magnesium compound, and (3) )
- the amount of each of the compounds (1), (2) and (3) added to the reaction system is determined by the amount of the polyester resin obtained.
- the content of each compound derived from each compound per ton per ton is represented by T (mol / resin ton) as the total amount of titanium group atoms of the compound of (1), and M as the total amount of magnesium atom of the compound of (1).
- the polyester resin of the present invention is obtained by polycondensing a dicarponic acid component containing terephthalic acid as a main component and a diol component containing ethylene dalicol as a main component through an esterification reaction.
- the dicarboxylic acid component in which the acid component accounts for at least 96 mol%, or even 98.5 mol% or more of the total dicarboxylic acid component, and the ethylene glycol component in which at least 96 mol% or even 97 mol% of the total diol component % Or more of a polycondensate with a diol component.
- the content of the copolymer component other than the terephthalic acid component and the ethylene glycol component is preferably 6 mol% or less, and preferably 1.5 to 4.5 mol%, based on all dicarboxylic acid components. Is more preferred.
- dicarboxylic acid components other than terephthalic acid include, for example, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, diisobutyric moisophthalic acid, sodium sulfoi.sophthalate, phenylenedioxydicalponic acid, 4,4′-diphenyldicarbone Acid, 4, 4'-diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid, 4, 4'-diphenyl ketone dicarboxylic acid, 4, 4 'diphenyl ethane dicarboxylic acid, 4, 4' diphenyl sulfone dicarboxylic acid, 2, Aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as 6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as hexahydroterephthalic acid and hexahydroisophthalic acid, and succinic acid, daltaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, Aliphatic dicarboxylic acids
- diol component other than ethylene glycol examples include diethylene glycol by-produced in the reaction system.
- the ratio of the diethylene glycol to the total diol component includes the amount added from outside the system as a copolymer component. It is preferably at most 0 mol%, more preferably at most 2.5 mol%, particularly preferably at most 2.0 mol%. If the ratio of diethylene dalicol exceeds the above range, the heat resistance, fragrance retention, gas-parliament, and stress cracking resistance of the obtained resin as a molded product are reduced, and the content of acetoaldehyde is reduced. This tends to cause problems such as difficulty.
- diol components include, for example, trimethylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, pentamethylene glycol, hexamethylene glycol, octyne methylene glycol, decamethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, 2-ethyl-2-butyl-1 Aliphatic diols such as 1,3-propanediol, polyethylene glycol and polytetramethylene ether glycol, 1,2-cyclohexanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanediol, Alicyclic diols such as 1,1-cyclohexane dimethylol, 1,4-cyclohexane dimethylol, 2,5-norpolnandimethylol, and xylylene diol, 4,4'-dihydroxypif Enyl, 2,2-bis (4'-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4,1-i3-hydroxyethoxyphenyl) propane, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl
- hydroxycarboxylic acid or alkoxycarboxylic acid such as glycolic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, p- / 3-hydroxyethoxybenzoic acid, and stearyl alcohol, henicosanol
- Monofunctional components such as octacosanol, benzyl alcohol, stearyl acid, behenic acid, behenic acid, benzoic acid, t-butylbenzoic acid, benzoylbenzoic acid, etc., tricarbaryl acid, trimellitic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, naphthalenetetracarbon
- An acid, gallic acid, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, glycerol, pentaerythritol, a trifunctional or higher polyfunctional component such as a sugar ester, or the like may be used.
- the content of ethylene glycol units in all diol components is 97.0 mol% or more, and the content of diethylene glycol units in all diol components is 3.0 mol%.
- / or 98.5 mol% or more of terephthalic acid units with respect to all dicarboxylic acid components is due to the above-mentioned mechanical strength, heat resistance, fragrance retention, gas-spraying property, etc. It is preferable from the viewpoint of.
- the polyester resin of the present invention comprises: (1) a compound of at least one element selected from the group consisting of titanium group elements belonging to Group 4A of the periodic table (hereinafter, sometimes simply referred to as titanium group elements); A polyester resin obtained by polycondensation in the presence of a magnesium compound, and (3) a phosphorus compound, wherein each atom derived from each of the compounds (1), (2), and When the total amount of titanium group atoms in the compound of (1) is T (mol Z resin ton), the total amount of magnesium atoms in the compound of (3 ⁇ 4) is M (mol / resin ton), and the phosphorus content of the compound in (3) is When the total amount of atoms is P (mol / ton of resin), the following formulas (I) to (V) are satisfied.
- titanium group element of Group 4A of the periodic table that is, the compound of titanium, zirconium, and hafnium
- a titanium compound is preferable.
- the titanium compound specifically, for example, tetra N-propyl titanate, tetra-i-propyl titanate, tetra-n-butyl titanate, tetra-n-butyl titanate tetramer, tetra-t-butyl titanate, titanium acetate, tidan oxalate, potassium titanium oxalate, titanium sodium oxalate, titanic acid Power Lithium, sodium titanate, titanium chloride, a mixture of titanium chloride and aluminum chloride, and the like.
- titanium alkoxides such as tetra-n-propyl titanate, tetra-i-propyl titanate, and tetra-n-butyl titanate; titanium oxalate; Titanium potassium oxalate is preferred.
- solid titanium compounds insoluble in organic solvents or water are not suitable.
- the (2) magnesium compound examples include magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium alkoxide, magnesium acetate, magnesium carbonate, and the like. Of these, magnesium acetate is preferred.
- Examples of the phosphorus compound include, for example, orthophosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, and trimethyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, tri-n-butyl phosphate, trioctyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, and the like.
- Phosphates such as tris (triethylene glycol) phosphate, methyl acid phosphate, ethyl acid phosphate, isopropyl acid phosphate, butyl acid phosphate, monobutyl phosphate, dibutyl phosphate, octyl phosphate, and triethylene glycol acid phosphate
- Pentavalent phosphorus compounds such as phosphorous acid, hypophosphorous acid, and trimethyl phosphite, getyl phosphite, triethyl phosphite, Examples include phosphites such as dodecyl phosphite, tris nonyl decyl phosphite, ethyl acetyl phosphonoacetate, and triphenyl phosphite; and trivalent phosphorus compounds such as metal salts such as lithium, sodium, and potassium. From the viewpoint of controlling the rate of polycondensation, a phosphate of a penta
- the polyester resin of the present invention has a content as a titanium group atom derived from a compound of at least one element selected from the group consisting of (1) a titanium group element belonging to Group 4A of the periodic table. Assuming that the total amount of titanium group atoms is T (mol Z resin ton), it is essential that the following formula (I) is satisfied, and the lower limit is preferably 0.060, more preferably 0.070. And the upper limit is preferably 0.10, more preferably 0.090.
- the content of the titanium group atom preferably satisfies the following formula ( ⁇ ), and more preferably satisfies the following formula ( ⁇ ′). If the thickness of the dent is less than 0.020, the polycondensability decreases, while if it exceeds 0.20, the color tone of the polyester resin becomes yellowish, and The body will have a high content of acetoaldehyde.
- the polyester resin of the present invention satisfies the following formula ( ⁇ ) when the content of magnesium atoms derived from the above-mentioned (2) magnesium compound is represented by ⁇ (mol ⁇ resin ton) with respect to the total amount of magnesium atoms.
- the lower limit is preferably 0.060, more preferably 0.110, and the upper limit is preferably 0.30, more preferably 0.220.
- the content of magnesium atoms preferably satisfies the following formula ( ⁇ ), and more preferably satisfies the following formula ( ⁇ ′).
- the polyester resin of the present invention satisfies the following formula ( ⁇ ) when the content of phosphorus atoms derived from the above-mentioned (3) phosphorus compound is represented by ⁇ (mol ⁇ resin ton).
- the lower limit is preferably 0.050, more preferably 0.080, particularly preferably 0.090, and the upper limit is preferably 0.200, more preferably 0.180, particularly preferably 0.10. 150.
- the phosphorus atom content preferably satisfies the following formula (II (), more preferably satisfies the following formula ( ⁇ ′), and particularly preferably satisfies the following formula ( ⁇ ′′).
- ⁇ is less than 0.020, the content of acetoaldehyde in the polyester resin increases, while when it exceeds 0.300, polycondensability, particularly solid-phase polycondensability decreases. It will be.
- polyester resin of the present invention satisfies the above formulas (I) to ( ⁇ ), and ⁇ / ⁇ is represented by the following formula:
- the lower limit is preferably 0.90, more preferably 1.10, and the upper limit is preferably 1.80, more preferably 1.50.
- ⁇ preferably satisfies the following formula (IV), and more preferably satisfies the following formula (IV ′′). Furthermore, ⁇ is the following formula
- (V) is essential, the lower limit is preferably 0.50, more preferably 1.00, particularly preferably 1.50, and the upper limit is preferably 3.50, and more preferably 2. 90, particularly preferably 2.40.
- ⁇ / ⁇ preferably satisfies the following formula (V ′), more preferably satisfies the following formula (V ′′), and particularly preferably satisfies the following formula (V ′ ′′).
- ⁇ and ⁇ are less than the left-hand side values of the following formulas (IV) and (V), respectively, the polycondensability as a polyester resin is reduced, and the color tone becomes yellowish.
- the polyester resin of the present invention preferably satisfies the above formulas (I) to (V), and PZM / T preferably satisfies the following formula (VI), and the lower limit is preferably 5.0.
- the upper limit is preferably 15.0, more preferably 12.0.
- P / MT more preferably satisfies the following formula (VI '), and particularly preferably satisfies the following formula. If ⁇ / ⁇ is less than the value on the left side of the following formula, the color tone of the polyester resin becomes yellowish, while if it exceeds the value on the right side of the following formula, polycondensation, especially solid-phase polycondensation Will be reduced.
- each of (1) a compound of at least one element selected from the group consisting of titanium group elements belonging to Group IV of the periodic table, (2) a magnesium compound, and (3) a phosphorus compound
- the content and the ratio of the titanium group element, the magnesium element and the phosphorus element derived from the compound are optimal in view of the diethylene glycol content, the acetoaldehyde content of the resin and the molded article, and the fragrance retention. Range.
- the polyester resin of the present invention is preferably substantially free of heavy metals such as antimony and cobalt, and germanium from the viewpoints of toxicity and economy described above. Is 0.10 mol / resin ton or less, the content as cobalt atom is 0.10 mol / resin ton or less, and the content as germanium atom is 0.15 mol / resin ton or less. preferable.
- the polyester resin of the present invention is characterized in that the dicarboxylic acid component containing terephthalic acid as a main component and the diol component containing ethylene glycol as a main component are subjected to an esterification reaction to obtain (1) a titanium group element of Group 4A of the periodic table.
- the amount of each of the compounds (1), (2), and (3) added to the reaction system is determined by determining the content of each atom derived from each compound per ton of the obtained polyester resin as follows:
- the compound can be produced by making the amount satisfy the above formulas (I) to (V), preferably the amount satisfying the formula (VI).
- the production method is basically based on a conventional production method of a polyester resin. That is, a dicarboxylic acid component mainly composed of terephthalic acid and a diol component mainly composed of ethylene dalicol are put into a slurry preparation tank together with a copolymerization component and the like used as needed, and stirred. After mixing to form a raw material slurry, the esterification reaction is carried out in an esterification reaction tank under normal pressure to pressure and under heating, and the obtained polyester low molecular weight product as the esterification reaction product is transferred to the polycondensation tank. The mixture is transferred and subjected to melt polycondensation in the presence of each of the above compounds under reduced pressure as normal pressure to gradually reduced pressure and under heating.
- the raw material slurry is prepared by mixing a carboxylic acid component containing terephthalic acid as a main component, a diol component containing ethylene glycol as a main component, and a copolymerization component and the like used as needed with respect to a dicarboxylic acid component.
- the mixing is carried out by mixing the molar ratios of the polyol components in a range of preferably from 1.02 to 2.0, more preferably from 1.03 to 1.7.
- esterification reaction a single esterification reactor or multiple esterification reactors are connected in series.
- the esterification rate (of the total lipoxyl groups of the raw material dicarboxylic acid component) The reaction is carried out until the esterification ratio of the diol component is 90% or more, preferably 93% or more. Further, it is preferable that the number average molecular weight of the obtained polyester low molecular weight product as the esterification reaction product is from 500 to 5,000.
- the reaction conditions for the esterification reaction are as follows: In the case of a single esterification reaction tank, the temperature is usually about 240 to 280 ° C, and the relative pressure with respect to the atmospheric pressure is usually about 0 to 400 kPa (0 to 4 kgZcm2G). The reaction time is about 1 to 10 hours under agitation. In the case of a plurality of esterification reactors, the reaction temperature in the first-stage esterification reactor is usually 240 to 270 ⁇ , preferably 245 to 265, and the relative pressure to the atmospheric pressure is usually 5 to 300. kPa (0. 0 5 ⁇ 3 kgZcm 2 G ), preferably a 10 ⁇ 200kPa (0.
- the reaction temperature in the final stage usually 250 to 280 ⁇ , preferably 255 to 275 ° C
- the relative pressure to the atmospheric pressure usually 0 ⁇ 15 OkP a (0 ⁇ : 1. 5 kg / cm ⁇ G), preferably 0 ⁇ 130kPa: a (0 to L. 3 kg Bruno cm 2 G).
- tertiary amines such as triethylamine, tri-n-butylamine, benzyldimethylamine, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetra-n-butylammonium hydroxide, trimethylbenzyl hydroxide
- basic compounds such as quaternary ammonium hydroxide such as ammonium, lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, and sodium acetate
- the melt polycondensation is performed by using a single melt polycondensation tank or a plurality of melt polycondensation tanks connected in series.
- the first stage is a complete mixing type reactor equipped with a stirring blade
- the stage and the third stage are carried out using a multi-stage reactor consisting of a horizontal plug flow type reactor equipped with stirring blades, while distilling off the generated ethylen recall from the system under reduced pressure.
- the reaction conditions for melt polycondensation are usually about 250 to 290, and the temperature is gradually reduced from normal pressure, and finally the absolute pressure is usually 1.3 to 0.
- the reaction time is about 013 kPa (10 to 0.1 lTorr), and the reaction time is about 1 to 20 hours with stirring.
- the reaction temperature in the first-stage polycondensation tank is usually 250 to 290 ° (: preferably 260 to 280 ° C, the absolute pressure is usually 65 to: 1.
- reaction temperature in the final stage is usually 265-300 ° C, preferably 270-295, and absolute pressure.
- the reaction temperature in the second stage is usually 265 to 295, preferably 270 to 285 ° (: absolute pressure, usually 6.5 to 285 °).
- a compound of at least one element selected from the group consisting of titanium group elements of Group 1A of the periodic table, (2) a magnesium compound, and (3) a phosphorus compound The timing of adding to the reaction system may be any of the slurry preparation step, any step of the esterification reaction, or the initial stage of the melt polycondensation step, but the steps (1) and (2)
- the compound is preferably added to the esterification reaction step or the transfer step from the esterification reaction step to the melt polycondensation step, and is added when the esterification rate becomes 90% or more.
- the compound of (1) is added after the compound of (2).
- the compound (3) is preferably added at a stage where the esterification ratio is less than 90%.
- the compound of (1) is the final esterification reaction tank in a multi-stage reactor, or the ester in the transfer stage from the esterification reaction tank to the melt polycondensation step. It is preferable to add the compound (2) to the esterification reaction product in the final stage of the multi-stage reactor, respectively.
- the compound (3) is preferably added to a slurry preparation tank or the first-stage esterification reaction tank, and particularly preferably to a slurry preparation tank. That is, in the present invention, the order of adding each of the compounds (1), (2) and (3) to the reaction system is preferably (3), then (2) and then (1).
- the timing and order of addition of the compounds (1), (2), and (3) to the reaction system as described above improve the thermal stability of the resin,
- the by-product of diethylene glycol in the reaction system, which causes by-products such as acetoaldehyde, is also suppressed, and the effect of improving the melt polycondensability and the solid-phase polycondensability can be effectively exhibited.
- each of the compounds (1), (2) and (3) to the reaction system is preferably carried out as a solution of alcohol such as ethylene glycol or water, and the like.
- the ethylene glycol solution should have a titanium atom concentration of 0.1 to 0.3% by weight and a water concentration of 0.1 to 1% by weight. It is preferable from the viewpoints of the dispersibility of the titanium compound in the reaction system, and the improvement of the melt polycondensation property and the solid phase polycondensability thereby.
- the titanium group element compound may have a titanium group atom concentration of 0.01 to 0.3% by weight and a water concentration of 0.1 to 1% by weight.
- the phosphorus compound is an ethylene glycol solution having a phosphorus atom concentration of 0.01 to 1% by weight, and the phosphorus compound has a phosphorus atom concentration of 0.01 to 1% by weight. It is preferable from the viewpoint of the dimensional accuracy of the stopper when a bottle is formed using a polyester resin obtained by adding the ethylene glycol solution to the reaction system as 1% by weight.
- the concentration of the titanium group atom in the ethylene glycol solution of the titanium group element compound is less than or greater than the above range, the dimensional accuracy of the stopper portion when the potol is molded using the obtained polyester resin is inferior,
- the height of the plug part is within the specified range (the height of the plug part, expressed as the vertical distance from the top surface of the plug part to the bottom surface of the support ring, is 21.01 ⁇ 0.2 mm or 22.4 (The range of 0.325 mm) is obtained, and the melt polycondensation rate and solid phase polycondensation rate described later tend to decrease.
- the concentration of phosphorus atoms in the ethylene glycol solution of the phosphorus compound is inferior in the dimensional accuracy of the stopper portion when the bottle is molded using the obtained polyester resin, The height of the stopper tends to exceed the specified range.
- the magnesium compound to the reaction system as a solution of ethylene glycol, from the viewpoints of polycondensation, and dimensional accuracy of the stopper when the bottle is formed. It is preferable to carry out the reaction as an ethylene glycol solution having a concentration of 0.01 to 1% by weight and a 7-minute concentration of 0.01 to 10% by weight.
- the polyester resin obtained by the melt polycondensation has an intrinsic viscosity ([771]) of 0.35 to 0.35 as a value measured at 3 Ot by mixing phenol / tetrachloroethane (weight ratio 1: 1). It is preferably 0.75 d 1 / g, more preferably 0.50-65 d 1 / g. If the intrinsic viscosity ([ ⁇ ]) is less than the above range, the removability described later from the polycondensation tank tends to be poor. On the other hand, if the intrinsic viscosity ([ ⁇ ]) exceeds the above range, the reduction of the acetoaldehyde content in the obtained resin may be reduced. It becomes a difficult tendency.
- the resin obtained by the melt polycondensation is usually withdrawn in the form of a strand from an extraction port provided at the bottom of the polycondensation tank, and then cooled or cooled with water, and then cut with a cutter to form a pellet, chip, or the like.
- the granular material after the melt polycondensation is further treated, for example, in an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, or argon, as a relative pressure with respect to the atmospheric pressure, usually 100 kPa (1 kg). / cm 2 G) or less, preferably 20 kP a (0.2 kg / cm ⁇ G) or less, usually about 5 to 30 hours, or as an absolute pressure, usually 6.5 to 0.013 kP a
- the solid phase polycondensation is preferably performed by heating at a temperature of 225.
- the degree of polymerization can be further increased, and the amount of by-products such as acetoaldehyde can be reduced.
- the surface of the resin granular material is crystallized by heating for about minutes to 4 hours.
- it is preferable to perform the reaction in a steam atmosphere because the crystallization speed of the resin granules can be improved and the acetoaldehyde content of the obtained polyester resin can be further reduced.
- the polyester resin obtained by the solid-phase polycondensation has an intrinsic viscosity ([772]) of 0.70 to 0 as a value measured at 30 ° C. using phenol tetrachloroethane (weight ratio 1Z1) as a solvent. It is preferably 90 d 1 / g, more preferably 0.73 to 0.85 d 1 / g. Is less than the intrinsic viscosity ([? 7 2]) is the range, tends to be insufficient mechanical strength as a molding material such as bottles, whereas, exceeds the above range, the by-production of ⁇ acetaldehyde, etc. during melt molding It tends to be difficult to suppress.
- the solid-state polycondensation rate (V) as the value obtained by dividing ([77 2 ]-[1]) by the reaction time Is preferably from 0.008 to 0.030 d 1 / g / hr, more preferably from 0.015 to 0.030 d 1 Zg / hr.
- the resin obtained by the melt polycondensation or solid phase polycondensation as described above is usually subjected to a water treatment in which the resin is immersed in warm water of 40 or more for 10 minutes or more, or a water vapor or gas containing water vapor of 60 or more. And treatment with an organic solvent, or treatment with an acidic aqueous solution of various mineral acids, organic acids, phosphoric acid, etc., or Group 1A metal,
- the catalyst used for the polycondensation can be deactivated by treatment with an alkaline aqueous solution of a Group 2A metal, amine or the like or an organic solvent solution.
- a crystalline thermoplastic resin different from the polyester resin may be added, if necessary, in order to adjust a heating crystallization temperature described later as the obtained resin.
- the polyester resin of the present invention has a color coordinate b value of the color difference formula of the hunter based on the Lab color system of 4. It is preferably 0 or less, more preferably 3.0 or less, and particularly preferably 2.0 or less. The lower limit is usually about 3.0.
- the lightness index L value is preferably 85 or more, and more preferably 88 or more.
- the upper limit of the L value is usually 100.
- organic toning agent In order to set the color coordinate b value in the above range, a so-called organic toning agent may be added.
- the organic toning agent include anthraquinone-based compounds, isoquinoline-based compounds, and phthalocyanine.
- Organic toning agents such as azo-based compounds, perinone-based compounds, azo-based compounds, and quinocridone-based compounds. Examples thereof include Solventable 104, 97, 122, Solvent Red 135, 179, and 195. , 52, Solvent Violet 36, Pigment Blue 29, 15: 1, 15: 2, 15: 3, Pigment Red 187, 177, 202, 220, 263, Pigment Violet 19, etc. And the like.
- preferred organic toning agents are anthraquinone-based compounds and perinone-based compounds, and more preferred organic toning agents are Solventpulp 97, 104, Solvent Tread 135, and 195. In particular, Solvent Bull 104 and No or Solvent Tread 135.
- the addition amount of the organic toning agent is preferably 3. Oppm or less, more preferably 2.0 ppm or less, and 1.5 ppm or less, in order to suppress a decrease in the lightness index L value. It is particularly preferable to set the value to 1.0 ppm or less.
- the organic toning agent may be added at any time during the period from the polyester resin production stage to the molding stage.
- the lightness index L value is preferably 80 or more, more preferably Is maintained at 83 or more, and the color coordinate b value can be set to 1.0 or less.
- the organic toning agent is added as a dispersion liquid because it is not soluble in glycol, which is a raw material of the polyester, or in a solvent such as water having a high affinity for the polyester reaction solution.
- the organic toning agent dispersion is appropriately sampled from a preparation tank or the like, and the organic toning agent dispersion and the organic solvent are added.
- To extract the organic toning agent with an organic solvent measure the absorbance of the obtained extraction solution to quantify the concentration of the organic toning agent in the dispersion, and, based on the results, It is preferable to control the supply amount of the organic toning agent dispersion and the Z or the concentration of the organic toning agent dispersion so that the added amount of the organic toning agent becomes a predetermined amount.
- the dispersion medium of the organic toning agent is preferably a glycol such as a polyester raw material or a solvent such as water having a high affinity for the polyester reaction solution.
- a glycol such as a polyester raw material
- a solvent such as water having a high affinity for the polyester reaction solution.
- concentration of the organic toning agent in the organic toning agent dispersion is arbitrarily selected according to the purpose.
- the determination of the concentration of the organic toning agent is performed by contacting the organic toning agent dispersion with an organic solvent, extracting the organic toning agent into the organic solvent, and measuring the absorbance of the obtained extraction solution. Be done.
- organic solvent for extracting the organic toning agent it is essential that the organic toning agent has high solubility and low compatibility with the dispersion medium.
- solvents with high volatility such as methylene chloride change the extraction concentration during the quantification work, resulting in poor analytical accuracy and are unsuitable. Therefore, chloroform, toluene, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol, etc. are selected as organic solvents.
- black-mouthed form or toluene is preferred, and particularly, black-mouthed form is preferred from the viewpoint of the solubility of the organic toning agent.
- the amount of the organic solvent to be used is selected from the range in which the extraction concentration at which an appropriate absorbance is obtained can be obtained. It is 100 times by weight. Room temperature is sufficient for the extraction temperature, and the extraction time is usually 5 to 10 minutes. The extraction operation is usually performed using a shaker.
- the concentration is determined based on a calibration formula created in advance.
- the calibration formula is as follows: prepare an organic toning agent dispersion of several concentrations, extract with the above-mentioned organic solvent, measure the absorbance of the obtained extraction solution, and determine the relationship between the concentration of the organic toning agent and the absorbance. Is created by asking for Even when two or more organic toning agents are contained in the organic toning agent dispersion, the concentration of all of the organic toning agents contained can be quantified by one absorbance measurement. .
- the organic toning agent dispersion liquid is extracted from the organic toning agent preparation tank, circulated to the preparation tank, branched off from the middle of the circulation pipe, and added to the polyester raw material or the polyester reaction liquid. It is good.
- the extraction linear velocity of the organic toning agent dispersion and the linear velocity during circulation are preferably 1.8 m / sec or more, more preferably, to prevent sedimentation of the organic toning agent particles. 2.0 m / sec or more. If the linear velocity is less than 1.8 m / sec, the organic toning agent particles settle in the course of circulation, and the concentration of the organic toning agent in the organic toning agent dispersion changes, and as a result, the polymer Is not stable.
- the linear speed is l O m / sec The following is preferable.
- the organic toning agent preparation tank is a tank for preparing a dispersion by dispersing it in a dispersion medium composed of glycols. Separately, an organic toning agent for storing the prepared organic toning agent dispersion liquid is used. When a toning agent storage tank is used, the organic toning agent storage tank is also included.
- the organic toning agent preparation tank has an external circulation pipe, and the shape of the circulation pipe is not particularly limited, but the linear velocity during circulation of the organic toning agent dispersion liquid without sharp bends or accumulations is maintained. It is preferable that the shape is sagging.
- the branching position for addition to the polyester raw material or the polyester reaction solution from the circulation pipe is not particularly limited, but the linear velocity after the branching becomes slow, so that the organic toning agent particles may settle after the branching. Therefore, a position where the distance to the addition port is as short as possible is preferable.
- the position where the organic toning agent dispersion liquid is added to the polyester raw material or the polyester reaction liquid may be at any stage of the polyester production process.
- the organic toning agent dispersion is added at a point when the esterification rate is less than 90%, the resulting polymer becomes greenish and the esterification rate decreases. It is preferably added to 90% or more of the polyester reaction solution.
- the specific step of adding the organic toning agent is to add to the esterification reaction product at the final stage in the multistage reactor or the transfer stage from the esterification reactor to the melt polycondensation tank. Is preferred.
- the concentration of the organic toning agent dispersion is not particularly limited, but if the concentration is too high, the linear velocity after the circulation pipe branch becomes extremely slow, so that the organic toning agent particles settle. If the concentration is too low, the amount of the dispersion material added to the polyester raw material or the polyester reaction liquid increases, which affects the esterification rate and the copolymerization amount of the alcohol component. Preferably, from 0.02 to 0.2 wt% is particularly preferred.
- the median diameter of the organic toning agent particles in the organic toning agent dispersion is preferably 15 m or less, more preferably 10 m or less to prevent sedimentation of the organic toning agent particles. .
- the polyester resin of the present invention preferably has a haze of 5.0% or less, more preferably 3.0% or less, in a molded plate having a thickness of 5 mm and injection molded at 280.
- the haze of a 5 mm thick molded plate injection-molded at 270 is preferably 40% or less, more preferably 20% or less, and more preferably 10% or less. Is particularly preferred.
- the polyester resin obtained by the production method of the present invention has a temperature-rising crystallization temperature of 160 to 180 in a molded article injection-molded at 280 ° C, and a temperature-falling crystallization temperature of 1 It is preferably from 50 to 200. If the temperature rise crystallization temperature and the temperature fall crystallization temperature are out of the above ranges, the dimensional accuracy of the plug portion when the pot is formed is inferior, and the height of the plug portion tends to hardly reach the specified range.
- the heating crystallization temperature and the cooling crystallization temperature were measured at a rate of 20 ° C / min from 20 ° C to 285 under a nitrogen stream using a differential scanning calorimeter. Raise temperature and melt at 285 ° C for 5 minutes After maintaining the state, the temperature was lowered to 20 at a rate of 20 ° C / min, and the crystallization peak temperatures observed during the heating and cooling processes were measured.
- the polyester resin of the present invention preferably has an acetoaldehyde content of 3.0 ppm or less from the viewpoint of suppressing adverse effects on the flavor and aroma of the contents as a molded article such as a bottle. More preferably, it is 2.0 ppm or less. Further, the content of acetoaldehyde in a molded article injection-molded at 280X is preferably 23 ppm or less, more preferably 20 ppm or less, and particularly preferably 18 ppm or less, Particularly preferably, it is 15 ppm or less.
- the polyester resin of the present invention has a cyclic trimer content of 0.60% by weight or less from the viewpoint of preventing mold contamination during molding of bottles and the like and imparting transparency to molded articles. And more preferably 0.50% by weight or less. It is more preferably at most 0.40% by weight, particularly preferably at most 0.30% by weight.
- the intrinsic viscosity is 0.7 dl / g or more
- the density is 1.38 g / c or more
- a color coordinate b value lower than the value before the heat treatment can be cited as a preferable example. If the intrinsic viscosity is less than 0.7 dl / g, the mechanical strength of the molded product such as a bottle tends to be insufficient, and if the density is less than 1.38 gZcm3, heat treatment before melt molding In the process, the polyester resins tend to fuse together.
- the intrinsic viscosity is usually less than 1.0 dlZg and the density is usually less than 1.44 g / cm3.
- b value decrease (color coordinate b value of Hunter color difference formula before heat treatment) one (after heat treatment
- the molded body obtained is Tends to increase in yellowish color.
- the amount of decrease in the b value is preferably 0.7 or more.
- the upper limit of the decrease is usually 1.0 or less.
- the polyester resin of the present invention is formed into a bottle or the like by, for example, molding into a preform by injection molding and then stretching and blow molding, or by blow molding a parison molded by extrusion. After being formed into a sheet by extrusion molding, it is formed into a tray container or the like by thermoforming, or the sheet is biaxially stretched into a film or the like, which is particularly useful as a packaging material for foods and drinks. .
- liquids such as carbonated beverages, alcoholic beverages, soy sauce, sauces, mirin, and dressings It is suitably used as a container for seasonings, etc., and further subjected to heat setting, and as a container for beverages such as fruit juice drinks, vitamin drinks, fruit parties, mineral water drinks, etc.
- beverage such as fruit juice drinks, vitamin drinks, fruit parties, mineral water drinks, etc.
- a continuous polymerization apparatus consisting of a slurry preparation tank, a two-stage esterification reaction tank connected in series to it, and a three-stage melt polycondensation tank connected in series to the second esterification reaction tank
- terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol were continuously supplied at a weight ratio of 865: 485, and a 0.3% by weight ethylene glycol solution of ethyl acid phosphate was supplied per 1 ton of the obtained polyester resin.
- the slurry was prepared by continuously adding, stirring and mixing in a total amount P of 0.161 mol / ton of resin to obtain a slurry.
- the mixture was continuously transferred to the second-stage esterification reaction tank set for 5 hours, and subjected to an esterification reaction. At that time, the esterification rate measured by the method shown below was 85% in the first stage and 95% in the second stage.
- a solution prepared by dissolving a sample at a concentration of 3% by weight in a mixed solvent of deuterated black-mouthed formnohexafluoroisopropanol (7/3 by weight) was analyzed using a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus (JNM-EX270 manufactured by JEOL Ltd.). )) H-NMR was measured to assign each peak, and the terminal lipoxyl group content (A mol / sample ton) was calculated from the integrated value of the peak. From the following formula, of the total carboxyl groups of the terephthalic acid unit, The esterification rate (E%) was calculated as the percentage of the product that was used.
- Esterification rate (E) C1-A / ⁇ (1000000/192. 2) X 2 ⁇ ) X 100
- the 0.1% of magnesium acetate tetrahydrate was passed through the upper pipe provided in the second stage.
- a 6% by weight ethylene glycol solution was continuously added in such an amount that the total amount M as magnesium atom per ton of the obtained polyester resin was 0.206 mol / ton of resin.
- the esterification reaction product obtained as described above is continuously transferred to the melt polycondensation tank, the esterification reaction product in the transfer pipe is added with tetral n-butyl titanate and titanium atom.
- the total amount of titanium atoms per 1 ton of the obtained polyester resin is continuously 0.104 mol / ton of resin.
- the first stage melt polycondensation tank was set to an absolute pressure of 2.6 kPa (2 OTo rr) at 270 at 270, followed by 278 and an absolute pressure of 0.5 kPa (4 To rr) , And then continuously transferred to the third-stage molten polycondensation tank set at 280: absolute pressure of 0.3 kPa (2 To rr).
- the intrinsic viscosity ([ ⁇ ]) of the obtained polyester resin is 0.60 dLZg.
- polyester resin When staying The polyester resin is melt-polycondensed by adjusting the gap, continuously drawn out in a strand form from the outlet provided at the bottom of the polycondensation tank, cooled with water, and cut with a cutter to produce polyester resin in the form of chip-like particles. did.
- the polyester resin chips obtained above were continuously supplied and crystallized in a stirring crystallizer maintained at about 16 Ot under a nitrogen atmosphere so that the residence time was about 60 minutes. after, was continuously fed to the solid phase polycondensation apparatus of the tower type, 210 ⁇ a nitrogen atmosphere, the residence as the intrinsic viscosity of the resulting polyether ester resin ([77 2]) is 0. 83 d lZg The time was adjusted for solid-phase polycondensation.
- the intrinsic viscosity ([?? 1]) of the molten polycondensation resin and the intrinsic viscosity ([2]) of the solid-phase polycondensation resin were measured by the following methods.
- the solid-state polycondensation rate (V) was calculated by the method shown, and the results are shown in Table 1.
- the total amount of titanium atoms ⁇ (mol ⁇ resin ton), the total amount of magnesium atoms ⁇ (mol ⁇ resin ton), and the total amount of phosphorus atoms ⁇ (mol ⁇ resin ton)
- the measurement was performed by the method shown below, and the ⁇ , ⁇ , and ⁇ / ⁇ values were calculated from the results. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a 5 g resin sample was incinerated with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of sulfuric acid by a conventional method, completely decomposed, and made up to 50 ml with distilled water.
- a plasma emission spectrometer (JOB IN YVON I It was quantified using CP-AES “JY46P type”) and converted to the molar amount in 1 ton of polyester resin.
- the amount of diethylene glycol copolymerized, the color coordinate b value and the lightness index L value as the color tone, and the acetoaldehyde content were measured by the following methods, and the results were measured. It is shown in Table 1.
- Resin samples were prepared using deuterated chloroform / hexafluoroisopropanol (7/3 by weight). Using a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus (“JNM-EX270 type”, manufactured by JEOL Ltd.), the solution dissolved in the mixed solvent to a concentration of 3% by weight was added to the solution. H-NMR was measured, and each peak was assigned. The content of the copolymer component was calculated from the integrated value of the peak.
- JNM-EX270 type manufactured by JEOL Ltd.
- a resin sample was filled into a cylindrical powder colorimetric cell with an inner diameter of 36 mm and a depth of 15 mm, and was then filled with JISZ 8730 using a colorimeter (ND-300 AJ, manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.).
- JISZ 8730 using a colorimeter (ND-300 AJ, manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.).
- the simple average of the values obtained by measuring the color coordinate b value and the lightness index L value of the hunter's color difference formula using the Lab color system described in Reference 1 at four locations by rotating the measuring cell by 90 degrees by the reflection method The meaning of each value is that the higher the lightness index L value, the brighter the tone, and the color coordinate a value becomes more greenish as the value decreases, and more strongly as the value increases. It indicates the color tone, and the color coordinate b value becomes more bluish as the value becomes negative, and more yellowish as the value becomes more positive.
- the haze meter (“NDH-300A” manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd.) was measured for a 5.0 mm thick part (C part in FIG. 1) of the molded plate.
- the obtained polyester resin chip was dried in a vacuum drier at 130 at 10 hours, and then, in an injection molding machine (“FE-80S” manufactured by Nissei Plastics Industries, Ltd.), cylinder temperature 280 ° C, back pressure 5 X 10 5 Pa, injection rate 45 c cZ seconds, holding pressure 30 X 10 ⁇ Pa, mold temperature 20, molding cycle about 40 seconds, outer diameter 29.0 mm, height 165 mm, average wall thickness 3 A 7 mm, 60 g weight test tube preform was injection molded.
- FE-80S manufactured by Nissei Plastics Industries, Ltd.
- the obtained preform was heated in a near-infrared irradiation furnace equipped with a quartz heater for 70 seconds. After standing at room temperature for 2 seconds, it is placed in a blow mold set at 160 ° C, and stretched in the height direction with a stretching rod, while blowing at a pressure of 7 X 1 ⁇ 5 Pa for 1 second, and 3 0 X 1 0 5 P a at 4 0 seconds pro one molding, and heat one Tosetto, by air cooling, an outer diameter of about 9 5 mm, a height of about 3 0 5 mm, barrel average wall thickness of about 0.3 500 potters having a diameter of 7 mm, a weight of about 60 g and an internal volume of about 1.5 liters were molded.
- the obtained 498th to 500th bottles were hot-filled with 100% orange juice, sealed with a cap, stored at 10 ° C for one month, and then opened for fragrance.
- ⁇ The fragrance is weaker than the glass bottle, and the scent retention is slightly poor.
- the fragrance is extremely weaker than glass bottles, and the scent retention is poor.
- Solvent Blue 104 (Clariant's r Polysynthrene Blue RBL j and Solvent Red 135 (Clariant's ⁇ Sandp last Red G '') as an organic toning agent were added to the slurry preparation tank.
- a solid-state polycondensation resin was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the addition was continuously performed at an amount of 1.5 ppm per yield, and the color tone was measured. It was shown to.
- Example 1 Except that the amount of catalyst added during polycondensation was the amount shown in Table 1 and that the amount of organic toning agent was changed to the amount shown in Table 1, the same procedures were performed as in Example 1 and Example 1a, respectively. A solid-phase polycondensation resin was manufactured by the above method, and various measurements were performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 Except that the amount of catalyst added during polycondensation was the amount shown in Table 1 and that the amount of organic toning agent was changed to the amount shown in Table 1, the same procedures were performed as in Example 1 and Example 1a, respectively. A solid-phase polycondensation resin was manufactured by the above method, and various measurements were performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 5-1 to 5-4 Example 5-1 a
- the amount of catalyst added during polycondensation was set to the amount shown in Table 1
- the intrinsic viscosity of solid-state polycondensation resin was set to the value shown in Table 1
- the amount of organic toning agent was changed to the amount shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 Implementation 9931
- Example 6 Examples 6a to 6c
- the amount of catalyst added during polycondensation was set to the amount shown in Table 1
- the intrinsic viscosity of solid-state polycondensation resin was set to the value shown in Table 1
- the amount of organic toning agent was changed to the amount shown in Table 1.
- solid-state polycondensation resins were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 and Example 1a, and various measurements were made. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 was repeated except that sodium acetate was used in the amount shown in Table 1 in place of magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, the amount of other catalyst added, and the intrinsic viscosity of the solid-state polycondensation resin were the values shown in Table 1.
- a solid-phase polycondensation resin was produced in the same manner, and various measurements were made. The results are shown in FIG.
- Example 1 was the same as Example 1 except that lithium acetate was used in the amount shown in Table 1 in place of magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, the amount of other catalyst added, and the intrinsic viscosity of the solid-state polycondensation resin were the values shown in Table 1. In the same manner, a solid-phase polycondensation resin was manufactured, and various measurements were performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 instead of tetra-n-butyl titanate, an amorphous titanium oxide (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., with a molar ratio of titanium to hydroxyl group of 1: 0 measured by the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-81161)
- Example 1 and Example 1 were used except that the amounts shown in Table 1 were used and the amounts of other catalysts and organic toning agents were changed to the amounts shown in Table 1.
- a solid-phase polycondensation resin was produced in the same manner as in a, and various measurements were made. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Ethyl acid phosphate was not used, and potassium acetate and cobalt acetate were used in place of magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, and acetyl acetate titanyl was used in place of tetra-n-butyl titanate.
- a solid-state polycondensation resin was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the intrinsic viscosity of the solid-state polycondensation resin was set to the value shown in Table 1, and various measurements were performed. The results are shown in Table 1. . table 1
- a continuous polymerization apparatus consisting of a slurry preparation tank, a two-stage esterification reaction tank connected in series to it, and a three-stage melt polycondensation tank connected in series to the second esterification reaction tank,
- terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol were continuously supplied at a weight ratio of 865: 485, and a 0.3% by weight ethylene glycol solution of ethyl acid phosphate was supplied per 1 ton of the obtained polyester resin.
- the average residence time first stage esterification reaction is set to 4 hours
- the vessel is then continuously connected to a second stage esterification reactor set at 260 kPa (0.05 kg / cm2 G) with an average residence time of 1.5 hours under nitrogen atmosphere at a relative pressure of 5 kPa (0.05 kg / cm2 G). And subjected to an esterification reaction.
- the first stage melt polycondensation tank set at 270 ° (: absolute pressure 2.6 kPa (2 OTorr), then 278 ⁇ ⁇ , absolute pressure 0.5 kPa ( (4To rr) at the second melt polycondensation tank, and then continuously at 280 ° C and the third melt polycondensation tank at 0.3 kPa (2 To rr) absolute pressure. It is transferred to each polycondensation tank so that the intrinsic viscosity (77) of the obtained polyester resin is 0.60 d1 / g.
- Polyester which is melt-polycondensed by adjusting the residence time of the melt, is continuously drawn out in a strand form from the outlet provided at the bottom of the polycondensation tank, cooled with water, and then cut with a power cutter to form chip-like granules. Resin was manufactured.
- the polyester resin chips obtained above were continuously supplied in a stirring crystallization machine maintained at about 160 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere so that the residence time was about 60 minutes, and crystallization was performed.
- the mixture is continuously supplied to a column-type solid-phase polycondensation apparatus, and the retention time is adjusted so that the intrinsic viscosity of the obtained polyester resin becomes 0.75 d1 nog at 210 under a nitrogen atmosphere. It was adjusted and solid-phase polycondensed.
- the intrinsic viscosity and density of the solid-phase polycondensation resin were measured by the following methods.
- 200 g of the obtained polyester resin is placed in an aluminum dish having a length of about 150 mm, a width of about 100 mm, and a depth of about 30 mm so that the height becomes uniform, and the drying oven (Yamato Fine Oven DH62) is used. After drying in air at 180 ° C for 4 hours, measure the b value before and after drying. went.
- the obtained polyester resin was measured at 23 using a density gradient pipe made of an aqueous solution of sodium bromide in water and ethanol.
- a continuous polymerization apparatus consisting of a slurry preparation tank, a two-stage esterification reaction tank connected in series to it, and a three-stage melt polycondensation tank connected in series to the second esterification reaction tank
- Terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol are continuously supplied to the slurry preparation tank at a weight ratio of 865: 485, and a 3% by weight ethylene glycol solution of orthophosphoric acid is converted into phosphorus atoms per ton of the obtained polyester resin.
- the slurry was prepared by continuously adding, stirring and mixing to a total amount of 0.97 mol / ton of resin to obtain a slurry.
- First stage esterification reactor set at 60 ° C, relative pressure of 50 kPa (0.5 ks / cm ⁇ G), average residence time of 4 hours, then 260 in nitrogen atmosphere, relative pressure of 5 kPa (0.
- the polyester resin chips obtained above were continuously supplied to a stirring crystallizer kept at about 160 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere so as to have a residence time of about 60 minutes to be crystallized.
- the mixture was continuously supplied to a tower-type solid-phase polycondensation apparatus, and the residence time was adjusted at 210 under a nitrogen atmosphere so that the intrinsic viscosity of the obtained polyester resin was 0.75 dLZg. Solid phase polycondensation was performed.
- the intrinsic viscosity, density and b value after drying of the obtained polyester resin were measured in the same manner as in Example 111.
- Comparative Example 1 12 A polyester resin was produced by the following operation using a batch polymerization apparatus having one slurry tank, one esterification tank, and one melt polymerization tank.
- a raw material slurry comprising 43 kg (260 mol) of terephthalic acid and 19 kg (312 mol) of ethylene glycol was prepared in a slurry tank.
- About 60 kg of bishydroxyethyl terephthalate was previously charged with this raw material slurry, and it was sequentially supplied over 4 hours to an esterification tank maintained at 250 ° C. and a relative pressure to atmospheric pressure of 1.2 ⁇ 10 5 pa. After the completion, the esterification reaction was allowed to proceed for another 1 hour, and the obtained esterified product was transferred to a melt polymerization tank.
- the resin was allowed to undergo a melt polymerization reaction for a time when 0.5 became 1.55, and the obtained resin was drawn out in a strand form from the outlet provided at the bottom of the reaction tank, cooled with water, and pressed into a chip form.
- melt-polymerized polyester resin was continuously supplied into a stirring crystallizer maintained at about 160 ° C. so as to have a residence time of about 5 minutes to be crystallized.
- the crystallized resin was further dried in an ESPEC IPHH-201 type oven under a 40 L / min nitrogen stream (oxygen concentration 2 ppm) at 160 * C for 2 hours, and then dried at 210. Heating was performed for an intrinsic viscosity of 0.75 dlZg to perform solid-state polymerization.
- the intrinsic viscosity, density and b value after drying of the obtained polyester resin were measured in the same manner as in Example 111.
- Polyester resin production The polyester resin obtained in Example 111 was dried in a drying oven (Yamato Scientific Co., Ltd. Fine Oven DH 62) at 180 ° C for 4 hours in the air.
- An injection molding machine (Nissei Plastic Industry Co., Ltd.) FE80S 12ASE), cylinder temperature 28 ⁇ back pressure 5 X 1 a, injection rate 60 cc / s, mold temperature 20 ° C, molding cycle about 45 seconds, weight 6
- Hairpin paper (Rule 26) A preform, which was a melt molded body of 0 gr, was injection molded.
- the obtained preform was heated in a stretch blow molding machine (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.) for 75 seconds to form a 1.5 L bottle with a closed mouth.
- the obtained pottle was evaluated for color tone by the following method, and the results are shown in Table 3.
- the bottle was erected on white paper, and the color tone of the pottle was visually evaluated from the direction of the stopper of the bottle according to the following criteria.
- a bottle was molded in the same manner as in Example 121 except that the polyester resin obtained in Comparative Example 111 for producing a polyester resin was used, and the b value of the polyester resin before and after drying and the color tone of the bottle were evaluated. Table 3 shows the results.
- a pottle was molded in the same manner as in Example 121 except that the polyester resin obtained in Comparative Example 112 for producing a polyester resin was used, and the b value of the polyester resin before and after drying and the color tone of the bottle were evaluated. Table 3 shows the results.
- Example Methods for measuring physical properties used in the 200's are as follows. The intrinsic viscosity and b value were measured in the same manner as described above. '
- the separation funnel has a color index of Solvent Pull 104 (using Polysynt ren Blue RBL manufactured by Clariant; hereinafter abbreviated as SB104) and Solvent Red 135 (using Sandoplast Red G manufactured by Clariant. Use of SR 135)
- Solvent Pull 104 using Polysynt ren Blue RBL manufactured by Clariant; hereinafter abbreviated as SB104
- Solvent Red 135 using Sandoplast Red G manufactured by Clariant. Use of SR 135)
- the prepared concentration of render recall dispersion is expressed as the amount of each organic toning agent added to the total weight of the dispersion.For example, 0.05 g of SB 104 and 0.025 g of SR 135 are added with ethylene glycol to make the total amount 50 g. In this case, it is expressed as SB 104 / SR 135 mixed ethylene glycol dispersion 0.1 / 0.05% by weight.
- the wavelength of 632 nm in the above formula (I) is the wavelength at which the absorption of S.B.104 is maximum.
- the organic toning agent dispersion was sampled every 4 hours immediately before the addition port to the slurry preparation tank, and the concentration of the organic toning agent concentration was determined by the method described in Example ⁇ ⁇ .
- the flow rate of the organic toning agent dispersion added to the slurry preparation tank was controlled so that the amount of the organic toning agent was added. Table 5 shows a specific example.
- the above slurry was placed in a nitrogen atmosphere at 260 at a relative pressure of 50 kPa ( 0.5 kg cm 2 G), a first-stage esterification reactor set at an average residence time of 4 hours, and then a nitrogen atmosphere Bottom, 260: Relative pressure 5 kPa (0.05 kgZcrn ⁇ G), average residence time 1.5 Continuous transfer to the second stage esterification reactor set to 1.5 hours, ester The reaction was carried out. At that time, a 1.1% by weight ethylene glycol solution of magnesium acetate tetrahydrate was passed through the upper pipe provided in the second stage to reduce the total amount of magnesium atoms per ton of the obtained polyester resin to zero. It was continuously added in an amount of 165 mol / ton of resin.
- the esterification reaction product in the transfer pipe was prepared as an ethylene glycol solution having 0.5% by weight of tetra-n-butyl titanate as 0.5% by weight of tetra-n-butyl titanate and a concentration of 0.5% by weight for 7 minutes.
- the total pressure as titanium atoms per ton of polyester resin per ton T is set to 0.084 mol / ton of resin, and the absolute pressure is set to 2.6 kPa (2 OTo rr) at 270 with continuous addition.
- Second stage melt polycondensation tank then the second stage melt polycondensation tank set at 278 "C, absolute pressure 0.5 kPa (4Torr), then at 280, absolute pressure It is continuously transferred to the third stage melt polycondensation tank set at 0.3 kPa (2Torr) and retained in each polycondensation tank so that the intrinsic viscosity of the obtained polyester resin becomes 0.66 d1.
- Melt polycondensation by adjusting the time, and continuously through the outlet provided at the bottom of the polycondensation tank The polyester resin was extracted in the form of a strand, cooled with water, and then cut with a cutter to produce a polyester resin as chip-shaped granules.
- the polyester resin chips obtained above were continuously fed into a stirring crystallizer kept at about 160 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere so as to have a residence time of about 60 minutes, and then crystallized. , Continuously supplied to a tower-type solid-phase polycondensation apparatus, and adjusting the residence time at 210 under a nitrogen atmosphere so that the intrinsic viscosity of the obtained polyester resin becomes 0.85 d 1 / g. Solid phase polycondensation was performed. Table 6 shows the color b value of this resin.
- Time is the elapsed time from the start of toner addition
- the flow rate of the added organic toning agent when the quantitative concentration of S.B.104 / S.R.135 is 0.100Z0.000 wt% is 1.00.
- the arrows in the table indicate that the left side changed to the right side after the organic toning agent quantification.
- the method of measuring physical properties used in the 250s is as follows.
- the intrinsic viscosity and the color tone were measured by the methods described above.
- Esterification rate (%) ((Saponification value monoacid value) Saponification value) X 100
- the acid value is the acid equivalent value in the reaction product obtained by dissolving the esterification reaction product in dimethylformamide and titrating with a 0.1N hydroxylating water
- the saponification value is obtained by dissolving the oligomer in water-ethanol.
- This is the total equivalent value of the acid and esterified acid in the reaction product obtained by hydrolyzing with a medium hydroxylation power and back titrating with 0.5M hydrochloric acid.
- ethylene glycol is used as a blank, the refractive index is set to 1.3, and the concentration of the organic toning agent dispersion is adjusted. was adjusted to be 90 to 95%, and the median diameter of the organic toning agent particles was measured.
- each of SB104 and S.IL 135 is added to a cylindrical 5L polyethylene container, and ethylene glycol is added to make the total amount 5.0 kg, and homogenizer (IKA “Ultra Yulux T-1 50”) Was dispersed for 30 minutes at a rotational speed of lOOOOrpm.
- the prepared concentration of the ethylene glycol dispersion of SB 104 and SR 135 is represented by the amount of each organic toning agent added to the total weight of the dispersion, and the ethylene glycol dispersion of SB 104 / SR 135 mixed 5.0 / 5. Notation as%.
- the dispersion is transferred to an organic toning agent dispersion preparation tank, and ethylene glycol is dispersed in the total weight of the dispersion.
- a continuous polymerization apparatus consisting of a slurry preparation tank, a two-stage esterification reaction tank connected in series to it, and a three-stage melt polycondensation tank connected in series to the second esterification reaction tank
- terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol were continuously supplied at a weight ratio of 865: 485, and a 0.6% by weight ethylene glycol solution of ethyl acid phosphate was obtained.
- the total amount of phosphorus atoms per ton, P, is 0.129 mol
- the slurry is continuously added in an amount of 7 resin tons, and the slurry is subjected to a relative pressure of 50 kPa (0.5 kg / cm.
- the first-stage esterification reaction tank with an average residence time of 4 hours, and then 260 ° under nitrogen atmosphere (: relative pressure 5 kPa (0.05 kg / cm ⁇ G) , Average residence time 1.5 sec.
- the mixture was continuously transferred to a tank and subjected to an esterification reaction, at which time the esterification rate measured by the method described above was 85% in the first stage and 95% in the second stage.
- a 1.1 wt% ethylene glycol solution of magnesium acetate tetrahydrate was passed through the upper pipe provided in the second stage to reduce the total amount M as magnesium atom per ton of the obtained polyester resin. It was added continuously in an amount of 0.165 tons of resin.
- the RBL / RedG mixed ethylene glycol dispersion (preparation concentration 0.10 / 0.1 Owt) prepared by Method A was circulated at a linear velocity of 2. lm / sec. The organic toning agent was added continuously so that the total amount of each of the organic toning agents per ton of polyester resin obtained was 1.0 g / ton of resin.
- tetra-n-butyl titanate 1 and tetra-n-butyl titanate are added to the esterification reaction product in the transfer pipe.
- ethylene glycol solution having a water content of 0.5% by weight and a water concentration of 0.5% by weight
- T as titanium atoms per ton of the obtained polyester resin is 0.084 mol / ton of resin.
- the first-stage molten polycondensation tank was set to an absolute pressure of 2.6 kPa (2 Otor) at 270 while continuously adding at 270 ° C.
- each polycondensation is performed so that the intrinsic viscosity [7-1] of the obtained polyester resin is 0.66 d1 / g.
- the polyester resin chips obtained above were continuously supplied to a stirring crystallization machine maintained at about 160 under a nitrogen atmosphere so that the residence time was about 60 minutes, and crystallization was performed.
- the mixture was continuously supplied to a column-type solid-phase polycondensation apparatus, and at 210 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, the intrinsic viscosity [772] of the obtained polyester resin was 0.15 d 1 /
- the solid phase polycondensation was performed by adjusting the residence time so as to obtain g.
- Table 7 shows the change in color tone over time.
- the time to reach the steady state after starting the addition of the organic toning agent is 0.
- the color / brightness was evaluated based on the color tone average value and the color stability over time.
- a polyester resin was produced in the same manner as in Example 251, except that the organic toning agent was added to the slurry preparation tank (esterification ratio: 0%).
- Table 8 shows the change over time in color tone.
- the time is defined as the time when the steady state is reached after the addition of the organic toning agent.
- a polytonic dispersion was prepared in the same manner as in Example 25 except that the organic toning agent dispersion was prepared by Method B.
- Table 9 shows the change over time in color tone.
- the time is defined as the time when the steady state is reached after the addition of the organic toning agent.
- a continuous polymerization apparatus consisting of a slurry preparation tank, a two-stage esterification reaction tank connected in series to it, and a three-stage melt polycondensation tank connected in series to the second esterification reaction tank
- Terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol were continuously supplied to the slurry preparation tank at a weight ratio of 865: 485, and a 0.23% by weight ethylene glycol solution of ethyl acid phosphate (P atom concentration: 0.05 % By weight) was continuously added in an amount such that the content (P) as a phosphorus atom per ton of the produced polyester resin was 0.113 mol, and the mixture was stirred and mixed to prepare a slurry.
- This slurry was placed in a nitrogen atmosphere at 260 * C, a relative pressure of 50 kPa (0.5 kg / cm2 G), a first-stage esterification reactor set at an average residence time of 4 hours, and then a nitrogen atmosphere. Under 260, relative pressure 5 kPa (0.05 kg / cm2G), The average residence time was continuously transferred to the second-stage esterification reaction tank set at 1.5 hours for esterification. At that time, the average esterification rate measured by the method shown below was 85% in the first stage and 95% in the second stage.
- the esterification ratio (E%) was calculated as the ratio of the esterified lipoxyl group.
- Esterification rate (E) [1-A / ⁇ (1000000/192. 2) X2 ⁇ ] X 100
- 0.6% of magnesium acetate 4 ⁇ unhydrate was passed through the upper pipe provided in the second stage.
- a weight% ethylene glycol solution (Mg atom concentration: 0.668% by weight; water content: 0.6% by weight) was added.
- the content (M) as magnesium atoms per ton of the produced polyester resin was 0.144. It was added continuously in molar amounts.
- the first stage melt polycondensation tank was set at 270 ° C and 2.6 kPa absolute (2 OTorr), then 278 ° (0.5 kP absolute a 2nd stage melt polycondensation tank set to a (4To rr), then 3rd stage melt polycondensation tank set to 280 ⁇ absolute pressure 0.3 kPa (2 To rr) And the residence time in each polycondensation tank so that the intrinsic viscosity ([? 71]) of the obtained polyester resin is 0.60 dlZg.
- polyester resin chips obtained above were continuously supplied to a stirring crystallizer maintained at about 160 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere so that the residence time was about 60 minutes. After crystallization, it is continuously supplied to a column-type solid-state polycondensation apparatus.
- the intrinsic viscosity ([77j]) of the molten polycondensation resin and the intrinsic viscosity ([]) of the solid-phase polycondensation resin were determined as described above. It was measured by the method.
- the content of titanium component as a titanium atom per ton of resin (T), the content of phosphorus component as a phosphorus atom (P), and the magnesium component of magnesium per ton is measured by the method described above, and the diethylene glycol copolymerization amount, the acetoaldehyde content, and the color coordinate b value and lightness index L value as the color tone are determined by the method described above. The results are shown in Table 10.
- a 3.5 mm thick tip of the molded plate (A in Fig. 1) was cut out, dried in a vacuum drier at 40 ° C for 3 days, and the sample cut out from the non-surface portion was used. Approximately 1 Omg is accurately weighed and sealed using an aluminum open pan and pan cover (normal pressure type, “: PZN SSC 000 E 030” and “P / NSSC 000 E 032” manufactured by Seiko Denshi). Using a differential scanning calorimeter (“DS C220C” manufactured by Seiko) under a nitrogen stream. 3009931
- the temperature was raised from 0 ° C to 285 ° C at a rate of 20 ° C / min, and the crystallization exothermic peak temperature observed on the way was measured and defined as the elevated crystallization temperature. Then, after maintaining the molten state at 285 ° C for 5 minutes,
- a low-density polyethylene resin (“UE320” manufactured by Nippon Polychem Co., Ltd.) was added to the obtained polyester resin chip in an amount of about 0.440 ppm, and the low-density polyethylene resin-added polyester resin was used as described above.
- the temperature-increased crystallization temperature of the step-formed plate formed in the same manner was measured, it was 162 * C.
- the cylinder temperature is 280 ° C using an injection molding machine (“FE-80S” manufactured by Nissei Plastic Industry Co., Ltd.).
- Test tube preform (average thickness: approx. 3.7 mm, plug height (a) 22.07 mm or (b) 23.65 mm, weight approx. 60 g) in a substantially amorphous state
- the preform obtained by injection molding is heated for 98 seconds by a quartz heater-type crystallizer, and then a mold pin is inserted to crystallize the plug. Went.
- the preform was charged into a professional mold set at 160 ° C and stretched in the height direction with a stretching rod, while the professional pressure was 7 X 1 ⁇ 5 Pa. in one second, further to 30 X 10 5 P a at 40 seconds blanking opening one molding, heat-set, by air cooling, an outer diameter of about 95 mm, a height of about 305 mm, barrel average wall thickness of about 0. 35 mm, A pottle with a weight of about 60 g and an internal volume of about 1.5 liters was formed.
- the height of the plug part and the crystallinity of the top surface of the plug part were measured by the following method for each of the obtained pottles, and the results are shown in Table 10.
- the vertical distance from the top of the spout to the bottom of the support ring was measured and determined as the height of the spout.
- Example 301 Same as Example 301 except that the titanium atom concentration and water concentration of the ethylene glycol solution of tetra-n-butyl titanate and the phosphorus atom concentration of the ethylene glycol solution of ethyl phosphate were changed to the values shown in Table 10, respectively.
- the polyester resin was manufactured as described above, and various measurements were made. The results are shown in Table 10.
- the bottle was molded with a low-density polyethylene resin-added polyester resin having a temperature-increasing crystallization temperature of 162 by adjusting the amount of the low-density polyethylene resin added.
- a polyester resin which is excellent in color tone and transparency, has a low content of acetoaldehyde, is also excellent in heat stability, and has a reduced increase in acetoaldehyde content during melt molding and the like. And a method for producing the polyester resin at a high polycondensation rate.
- the contents of the entire specification of Japanese Patent Application No. 200 222 274 03, which is the basis of the priority claim of the present application are cited and incorporated.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003254811A AU2003254811B2 (en) | 2002-08-05 | 2003-08-05 | Polyester resin and method for production thereof |
EP03766747A EP1541613B1 (en) | 2002-08-05 | 2003-08-05 | Polyester resin and method for production thereof |
DE60329610T DE60329610D1 (de) | 2002-08-05 | 2003-08-05 | Polyesterharz und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
US11/046,829 US20050131202A1 (en) | 2002-08-05 | 2005-02-01 | Polyester resin and its production process |
US11/685,480 US20070155947A1 (en) | 2002-08-05 | 2007-03-13 | Polyester resin and its production process |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2002227403 | 2002-08-05 | ||
JP2002/227403 | 2002-08-05 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/046,829 Continuation US20050131202A1 (en) | 2002-08-05 | 2005-02-01 | Polyester resin and its production process |
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WO2004013203A1 true WO2004013203A1 (ja) | 2004-02-12 |
Family
ID=31492210
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PCT/JP2003/009931 WO2004013203A1 (ja) | 2002-08-05 | 2003-08-05 | ポリエステル樹脂及びその製造方法 |
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US (2) | US20050131202A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1541613B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100968400B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN1675284A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003254811B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60329610D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2334124T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI311995B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004013203A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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EP1714998A1 (de) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-10-25 | Mitsubishi Polyester Film GmbH | Biaxial orientierte Folie auf Basis von titankatalysierten Polyestern |
WO2017113622A1 (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-07-06 | 江苏恒力化纤股份有限公司 | 一种高模低缩聚酯工业丝及其制备方法 |
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TWI311995B (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2009-07-11 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporatio | Polyester resin and its production process |
KR101036775B1 (ko) * | 2003-07-07 | 2011-05-25 | 데이진 화이바 가부시키가이샤 | 정색된 폴리에스테르 수지 조성물 및 그 성형 가공 제품 |
WO2005044892A1 (ja) * | 2003-11-11 | 2005-05-19 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂およびポリエステル樹脂成形体の製造方法 |
EP1857483A4 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2015-01-21 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | CATALYST FOR POLYCONDENSATION OF POLYESTERS AND METHOD OF SYNTHESIZING POLYESTER RESINS EMPLOYING SAID CATALYST |
KR20070108385A (ko) * | 2005-02-25 | 2007-11-09 | 미쓰비시 가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 폴리에스테르의 연속적 제조 방법, 폴리에스테르예비중합체 입상체 및 폴리에스테르 |
US8779082B2 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2014-07-15 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Catalyst for producing polyester and method for producing polyester |
CN101328262B (zh) * | 2007-06-22 | 2011-11-23 | 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 | 聚酯制造用催化剂 |
CN101328263B (zh) * | 2007-06-22 | 2012-06-06 | 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 | 生产聚酯用催化剂 |
TWI386429B (zh) * | 2008-05-06 | 2013-02-21 | Nanya Plastics Corp | A method of using inorganic titanium - PET polyester synthetic magnesium catalyst particles and Its Application |
DE102008044487A1 (de) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-04 | Lurgi Zimmer Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymeren mit neutralem Farbton |
EP2210910B1 (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2013-01-02 | Nan Ya Plastics Corporation | Antimony-free PET resin and PET polyester fiber made therefrom |
EP2765150B1 (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2017-11-15 | Lotte Chemical Corporation | Resin composition for manufacturing thermoplastic polyester resin by using green catalyst |
US8653224B1 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2014-02-18 | Lotte Chemical Corporation | Resin composition for manufacturing thermoplastic polyester resin by using green catalyst |
JP7113595B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-11 | 2022-08-05 | フラニックス・テクノロジーズ・ベーフェー | ポリエステル及びポリエステルを調製するための方法 |
CN113429549B (zh) * | 2021-07-29 | 2023-03-21 | 天津斯坦利新型材料有限公司 | 一种复合催化剂、制备方法以及应用其制备的聚对苯二甲酸亚环己基二亚甲酯 |
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2003
- 2003-08-04 TW TW092121297A patent/TWI311995B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-05 CN CNA038188775A patent/CN1675284A/zh active Pending
- 2003-08-05 WO PCT/JP2003/009931 patent/WO2004013203A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-08-05 EP EP03766747A patent/EP1541613B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-05 DE DE60329610T patent/DE60329610D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-05 AU AU2003254811A patent/AU2003254811B2/en not_active Expired
- 2003-08-05 ES ES03766747T patent/ES2334124T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-05 CN CNA2007101090931A patent/CN101062972A/zh active Pending
- 2003-08-05 KR KR1020057001984A patent/KR100968400B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2005
- 2005-02-01 US US11/046,829 patent/US20050131202A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2007
- 2007-03-13 US US11/685,480 patent/US20070155947A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1714998A1 (de) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-10-25 | Mitsubishi Polyester Film GmbH | Biaxial orientierte Folie auf Basis von titankatalysierten Polyestern |
WO2017113622A1 (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-07-06 | 江苏恒力化纤股份有限公司 | 一种高模低缩聚酯工业丝及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101062972A (zh) | 2007-10-31 |
AU2003254811B2 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
DE60329610D1 (de) | 2009-11-19 |
CN1675284A (zh) | 2005-09-28 |
KR100968400B1 (ko) | 2010-07-09 |
AU2003254811A1 (en) | 2004-02-23 |
US20050131202A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
TWI311995B (en) | 2009-07-11 |
EP1541613A4 (en) | 2006-07-12 |
US20070155947A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
EP1541613A1 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
EP1541613B1 (en) | 2009-10-07 |
KR20050028055A (ko) | 2005-03-21 |
TW200404834A (en) | 2004-04-01 |
ES2334124T3 (es) | 2010-03-05 |
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