WO2003101847A1 - Contenant en matiere plastique revetu d'un film a depot cda (carbone analogue au diamant) et procede et appareil de fabrication de celui-ci - Google Patents
Contenant en matiere plastique revetu d'un film a depot cda (carbone analogue au diamant) et procede et appareil de fabrication de celui-ci Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003101847A1 WO2003101847A1 PCT/JP2003/006528 JP0306528W WO03101847A1 WO 2003101847 A1 WO2003101847 A1 WO 2003101847A1 JP 0306528 W JP0306528 W JP 0306528W WO 03101847 A1 WO03101847 A1 WO 03101847A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- container
- dlc film
- neck
- side electrode
- wall
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 169
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 169
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 209
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 199
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 30
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 21
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001237 Raman spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005001 rutherford backscattering spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004435 EPR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008669 Hedera helix Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010027146 Melanoderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001893 acrylonitrile styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006350 polyacrylonitrile resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000411 transmission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D23/00—Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for
- B65D23/02—Linings or internal coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/26—Deposition of carbon only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0207—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features
- B65D1/0215—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features multilayered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D23/00—Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for
- B65D23/08—Coverings or external coatings
- B65D23/0807—Coatings
- B65D23/0814—Coatings characterised by the composition of the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
- C23C16/045—Coating cavities or hollow spaces, e.g. interior of tubes; Infiltration of porous substrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/50—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges
- C23C16/505—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using radio frequency discharges
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plastic container whose inner wall surface is coated with a diamond-like carbon (DLC) film, a method for producing the same, and a device for producing the same.
- DLC diamond-like carbon
- this device comprises a hollow external electrode 112 having a space substantially similar to the outer shape of the container 120 formed and accommodated for accommodating the container.
- the opening of the container is in contact with the container, and the insulating member 1 1 1 insulates the external electrode.
- An inner electrode 1 16 inserted inside from the mouth 1 2 OA of the container, an exhaust means 1 15 connected to the space of the outer electrode to exhaust the space, and a housing housed in the outer electrode space
- RF power supply high-frequency power supply
- a carbon film is formed by a plasma CVD method in which plasma is generated between an external electrode and an internal electrode in the apparatus. That is, the method for manufacturing a carbon film-coated plastic container includes A space having a shape substantially similar to the outer shape of the container to be formed is formed in the external electrode, and the external electrode is insulated by an insulating member with which the mouth of the container housed in the space is in contact, and is housed in the space. Insert the internal electrode into the inside of the container from the mouth of the container, ground this internal electrode, and After exhausting the gas and supplying the raw material gas to the inside of the container housed in the space of the external electrode, a high frequency is applied to the external electrode. Disclosure of the invention
- the DLC film-coated plastic container manufactured with the similar electrode disclosed in the above publication has satisfactory oxygen barrier properties (oxygen permeability is lower than that of the base material container).
- oxygen permeability is lower than that of the base material container.
- the color of the neck was darker.
- the coloring of the neck may cause the problem of coloring the recycled product when recycling the container.
- the plasma is ignited after reaching a predetermined film forming pressure by a balance between the exhaust in the space accommodating the plastic container and the supply of the source gas into the plastic container. Therefore, at and before and after the ignition of the plasma, the source gas is always flowing in the plastic container, forming a source gas flux.
- the shape of the container is a container whose neck is narrower than the body, the cross-sectional area of the container at the cross section with respect to the vertical center axis of the container becomes sharply smaller than that of the body.
- the present inventors have found that such a sudden decrease in the cross-sectional area increases the gas pressure of the raw material gas flowing in the container and increases the plasma density at the neck.
- the DLC film formed on the inner wall surface of the neck portion of the container exposed to the high-density plasma is subjected to plasma damage or a plasma etching effect, so that the DLC film is colored much darker yellowish brown than the body portion.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a DLC film coating having the same oxygen barrier properties as a conventional DLC film coating plastic potter and capable of preventing coloring of a DLC film formed on the neck of a container.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for manufacturing a plastic container.
- the container at the neck of the container is provided under the condition that the desired oxygen barrier property is obtained.
- the DLC at the neck is adjusted. The purpose is to reduce plasma damage or plasma etching of the film.
- the optimum neck offset is defined by using the plasma density distribution, oxygen barrier property (oxygen permeability), or coloring degree of the container as an index.
- an object of the present invention is to propose a specific and simple form of an optimum inner wall structure of the container-side electrode for a container having a rectangular cylindrical body. It is an object of the present invention to provide a manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention, in which the degree of coloring of a container having a predetermined value or less (changes due to a shift in plasma density distribution, etc.) and the length of a body offset to obtain a necessary oxygen barrier property are specified. It is specified in a standard way.
- the object of the present invention is to control the rise of the source gas pressure in the container at the neck and to control the plasma density distribution to be uniform, with the aim of ensuring the necessary oxygen barrier properties and preventing coloring. It is intended to propose a plurality of manufacturing methods for preventing coloring of containers. In addition, the present invention also proposes an optimal manufacturing apparatus for implementing this manufacturing method. Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing apparatus capable of solving the above-mentioned problems and preventing dust from adhering to a raw material gas introduction pipe. Further, the present invention provides an apparatus suitable for manufacturing a beverage container. An object is to provide a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a recyclable plastic container having an oxygen gas barrier property and preventing coloring of a neck.
- An apparatus for manufacturing a DLC film-coated plastic container according to the present invention is characterized in that a cross-sectional area of an opening of a container made of plastic is made smaller than a cross-sectional area of a cross section of a body of the container.
- a container-side electrode forming a part of a decompression chamber for accommodating the container having a neck portion between the container and a counter electrode corresponding to the container-side electrode disposed inside the container or above the opening;
- a source gas supply means for supplying a source gas for forming a plasma and coating a DLC film on the inner wall surface of the container while facing the same via an insulator forming a part of the decompression chamber is provided to the decompression chamber.
- d2) is formed to be longer than the average distance (d1) between the outer wall of the container and the inner wall of the container-side electrode on a cross section of the body in the vertical direction of the container. .
- the average distance d 2 is such that the plasma density of the raw material gas in the vessel is suppressed from increasing due to the pressure increase in the neck at the neck, and the plasma density is reduced in the vessel. It is preferable to form them so that the distances become substantially uniform.
- the average distance d2 is the intensity of ion bombardment due to the collision of the source gas system ionized with plasma against the inner wall surface of the container. Is formed so as to be equal to or shorter than the ion impact strength at which a DLC film having a predetermined lower limit of oxygen barrier property is formed, and the pressure of the plasma-converted source gas inside the container is reduced to the neck part.
- the distance is equal to or longer than the distance at which the color becomes uniform.
- the offset coefficient K satisfies the relationship of Expression 2 or Expression 3, and the average distance d2 is d2 determined by Expression 1.
- the apparatus for manufacturing a DLC film-coated plastic container according to claim 1, wherein an average diameter of a body part of the container is D1, an average diameter of a neck part is D2, and an offset coefficient satisfying a relationship of Equation 4 is K,
- an offset coefficient satisfying a relationship of Equation 4 is K
- the offset coefficient K satisfies the relationship of Equation 2 or Equation 3
- the average distance d2 is determined by Equation 4 d It is preferably 2.
- the apparatus for producing a DLC film-coated plastic container according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6, wherein the container has an axially symmetric shape with respect to a vertical center axis, and
- the inner wall shape is preferably formed to be axially symmetric with respect to the central axis when the container is accommodated.
- the inner wall of the container-side electrode around the container is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the inner wall of the container-side electrode around the neck of the container is formed in a truncated conical cylindrical shape whose diameter decreases toward the container opening. Further, it is preferable that the inner wall of the container-side electrode is formed in a continuous shape without any step.
- the body of the container has a rectangular tube shape
- the inner wall of the container-side electrode around the body of the container is formed in a rectangular tube shape
- the container-side electrode around the neck of the container is formed in the shape of a truncated pyramid having a diameter decreasing toward the opening of the container, or in the shape of a prism or a combination thereof, and the inner wall of the container-side electrode is continuously connected without any step. It is preferable to form it into a shape.
- the container-side electrode has d1 of 0 mm. It is preferable that the thickness is formed to exceed 4 mm and not more than 4 mm.
- the apparatus for manufacturing a DLC film-coated plastic container comprises a container-side electrode forming a part of a decompression chamber accommodating a container made of plastic, and a device disposed inside the container or above the opening.
- a counter electrode corresponding to the container-side electrode is opposed to the counter electrode via an insulator forming a part of the decompression chamber, and a source gas for forming a plasma to coat the DLC film on the inner wall surface of the container is formed.
- a source gas supply pipe is provided in the decompression chamber for introducing the source gas supplied to the decompression chamber by the supply means into the decompression chamber, and the gas in the decompression chamber is exhausted from above the opening of the container.
- An apparatus for producing a DLC film-coated plastic container wherein an exhaust means for exhausting gas is provided, and a high-frequency supply means for supplying high-frequency power to the container-side electrode is provided. Characterized by providing an exhaust conductance adjustment means for adjusting without permission for the aperture amount gas exhaust gas discharged from the cross-section of said decompression chamber in the upper.
- the container is preferably a beverage container.
- the raw material gas to be converted into plasma while continuing the evacuation of the container is used.
- the exhaust in the container is almost stopped and the amount of the source gas introduced during the replacement is reduced.
- the source gas plasma is ignited in the container and DLC is applied to the inner wall surface of the plastic container. It is characterized by forming a film.
- the exhaust amount in the container is reduced or set to zero after exhausting the interior of the plastic container to a predetermined reduced pressure.
- the source gas to be plasmatized is introduced into the container and the pressure distribution in the container of the container becomes substantially uniform and a predetermined pressure is reached, the source gas plasma is ignited in the container and the inside of the container is ignited. It is characterized by forming a DLC film on the wall.
- the cross-sectional area of the opening of the container is made smaller than the cross-sectional area of the cross section of the body of the container, and a neck is provided between the opening and the body.
- a plastic container having a DLC film coated on the inner surface of the container hereinafter referred to as a container having a neck portion
- the DLC film formed on the neck portion is more graphical than the DLC film formed on the body portion.
- the oxygen permeability of the container is 0.050 ml / container (500 ml container) / day (23 X: RH 90%, 20% from the start of nitrogen gas replacement) Measured value after time) or less It is characterized by being.
- the amount of mixed graphite in the DLC film formed on the neck is 5 to 18% of the amount of mixed graphite in the body.
- the mixing amount is a comparison at the same film thickness.
- the oxygen permeability of the container is specified based on a 500 ml container, but it is applied to containers of other capacities after proportional conversion. For example, for a 100 ml container, the amount should be 0.0100 ml / container (100 ml container) / day or less.
- a DLC film-coated plastic container is a plastic container in which a DLC film is rotated on an inner surface of a container having a neck portion, wherein the DLC film formed on the neck portion is formed on the body portion.
- the hydrogen atom content is higher than that of the DLC membrane, and the oxygen permeability of the container is 0.050 ml / container (500 ml container) / day (23 ° C CRH 90%, nitrogen gas replacement started. (Measured value 20 hours after).
- the composition ratio of carbon and hydrogen (carbon atom / hydrogen atom) of the DLC film formed on the neck is 37 / 63-3 to 4852, and the DLC film formed on the body is formed.
- the composition ratio of carbon and hydrogen (carbon atom Z hydrogen atom) in the film is preferably 55Z45-5-75 / 25.
- a DLC film-coated plastic container is a plastic container in which a DLC film is coated on an inner surface of a container having a neck portion, wherein the DLC film formed on the neck portion is the body portion.
- the mixture ratio of graphite is lower than that of the DLC film formed on the substrate, the hydrogen atom content is higher, and the oxygen permeability of the container is 0.0500 ml / container (500 ml container) / day. (Measured at 23 ° CRH 90%, 20 hours after the start of nitrogen gas replacement).
- the amount of graphite mixed in the DLC film formed on the neck is 5 to 18% of the amount of graphite mixed in the body, and the carbon content of the DLC film formed on the neck is
- the composition ratio of carbon and hydrogen (carbon atom / hydrogen atom) is 37Z6 3-48/52.
- the composition ratio of carbon and hydrogen (carbon atom Z hydrogen atom) of the DLC film formed on the body is 5 5/4 5 ⁇ 7 5 no 25 Is preferred.
- the apparatus for manufacturing a DLC film-coated plastic container of the present invention has the same oxygen barrier properties as a conventional DLC film-coated plastic bottle, and prevents coloring of the DLC film formed on the neck of the container. I was able to. This is to reduce the plasma damage or plasma etching of the DLC film at the neck by adjusting the relationship between the neck offset length and the torso offset length. As a result, a substantially transparent film equivalent to the body portion is formed on the neck portion to prevent color unevenness of the container and to solve the problem of recycling due to coloring.
- the optimum neck offset was determined using the plasma density distribution, the oxygen barrier property (oxygen permeability), or the coloring degree of the container as an index.
- the present invention has shown a specific and simple form of a manufacturing apparatus suitable for a container having an axially symmetric shape with respect to a center axis in a vertical direction of the container and a container having a rectangular cylindrical shape.
- the container-side electrode can be used comprehensively without preparing the container-side electrode individually for each shape of the beverage container.
- the body offset length is specifically shown in the manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention, whereby the degree of coloring of the container having a predetermined value or less and the necessary oxygen barrier property are obtained.
- the increase in the source gas pressure in the container at the neck is controlled so that the plasma density distribution is uniform, thereby preventing coloring of the container and ensuring the necessary oxygen barrier property. And prevention of coloring. Further, the present invention has proposed an optimum manufacturing apparatus for implementing this manufacturing method.
- the present invention has solved the above-mentioned problems and has also prevented dust adhesion to the source gas introduction pipe.
- the present invention since the present invention has both oxygen barrier properties and transparency, it is most suitable for manufacturing beverage containers requiring transparency and recyclability.
- the DLC membrane container manufactured by the apparatus of the present invention is Wells like sp 2 bonding structure is less of carbon, a high dense DLC film having the ratio of sp 3 bonding structure (such as a diamond structure). With this DLC film, it was possible to achieve a uniform and light color throughout the container while ensuring oxygen barrier properties.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing one embodiment of the present manufacturing apparatus.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the significance of reference numerals in the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a second embodiment of the present manufacturing apparatus.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating a third embodiment of the present manufacturing apparatus.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram showing another embodiment of the source gas introduction pipe in the apparatus of FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram showing another embodiment of the source gas introduction pipe in the apparatus of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram showing the flow of gas from the container opening to the exhaust port using the apparatus of FIG. 3 as an example.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing names of parts of the beverage container.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram of the device in the case where exhaust conductance adjusting means is provided, using the device of FIG. 3 as an example.
- FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram showing details of the exhaust conductance adjusting means.
- FIG. 10 (a) shows the axial direction of the source gas introduction pipe 9 and the inlet direction of the throttle 51 of the exhaust conductance adjusting means 50.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing one embodiment of an exhaust conductance adjusting means 50 having a surface to be cut in cross section.
- (B) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line X-X in FIG. 9 when the aperture 51 is open.
- (C) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line X-X in FIG. 9, where the diaphragm 51 is closed.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a conventional DLC film-coated plastic manufacturing apparatus.
- Fig. 12 shows the configuration of the device shown in Fig. It is a schematic block diagram in the case of having a structure.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing the dependence of the oxygen transmission rate on the body offset length.
- Figure 14 is a graph showing the dependence of oxygen permeability on neck offset length.
- Figure 15 is a graph showing the dependence of the body offset length directly on b.
- FIG. 16 is a graph showing the dependence of the b * value on the neck offset length.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing the relationship between the optimum offset lengths.
- Fig. 18 shows a DLC membrane container (described as the present invention) obtained by the manufacturing apparatus of the present invention and a manufacturing apparatus in which the inner wall of the cavity of the container-side electrode for housing the container has a similar shape to the outer wall of the container.
- 7 is an image showing a comparison with a DLC membrane container.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing the relationship between the thickness of the DLC film and the length b.
- FIG. 20 is a graph showing the difference in the transmission spectrum characteristics of the DLC membrane container depending on the electrode structure.
- FIG. 21 is a graph showing a comparison of the Raman spectra of the container of the present invention and the container of Comparative Example 2 (prior art).
- FIG. 22 is an enlarged view of the relevant part of DLC after removing the influence of fluorescence in FIG. 21.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a sequence of the third manufacturing method.
- FIG. 24 is a schematic configuration diagram in the case where the container side electrode has an electrode structure similar in shape to the container in the apparatus of FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing one embodiment of the present manufacturing apparatus.
- the decompression chamber is a schematic cross-sectional view of the container in the vertical direction. As shown in FIG.
- the present manufacturing apparatus is configured such that the cross-sectional area of the opening 10 of the container 7 made of plastic is made smaller than the cross-sectional area of the cross section of the body of the container 7 so that the opening 10 and the body
- a container-side electrode 3 forming a part of a decompression chamber 6 for accommodating a container 7 provided with a neck portion therebetween, and a counter electrode corresponding to the container-side electrode 3 disposed inside the container 7 or above the opening 10. 5 are opposed to each other via an insulator 4 forming a part of the decompression chamber 6, and a source gas supply means 1 for supplying a source gas for forming a plasma and coating the inner wall surface of the container 7 with the DLC film is provided.
- a source gas introduction pipe 9 is provided in the decompression chamber 6 for introducing the source gas supplied to the decompression chamber 6 to the inside of the container 7, and the gas in the decompression chamber 6 is exhausted from above the opening 10 of the container 7.
- Means 21 and high-frequency supply means 14 for supplying high frequency to the container-side electrode 3 Connecting the container side electrode 3, an upper electrode 1 composed of a lower electrode 2 which is detachable from the upper electrode 1.
- An o-ring 8 is arranged between the upper electrode 1 and the lower electrode 2 to ensure airtightness. Further, the upper electrode 1 and the lower electrode 2 are in a conductive state so as to be integrated as a container-side electrode.
- the container-side electrode 3 is divided into the upper electrode 1 and the lower electrode 2 in order to provide a housing port for housing the plastic container 7 in the container-side electrode 3.
- Fig. 1 it is divided into upper and lower parts However, it may be divided into upper, middle, and lower parts to accommodate containers, or may be divided vertically.
- the container-side electrode 3 shown in FIG. 1 has a shape that accommodates the container 7 except for the mouth of the container 7.
- the reason for this is to reduce the formation of the DLC film on the inner wall surface of the mouth. Therefore, when the DLC film is formed on the inner wall surface of the mouth, the shape may be such that the entire container is accommodated.
- a shape that accommodates the container except for a part of the mouth and neck of the container may be adopted.
- the container-side electrode 3 has an average inner diameter (R2) of the inner wall around the container neck when the container is housed, which is shorter than an average inner diameter (R1) of the inner wall around the body. Formed.
- the average distance (d2; defined as the average neck offset length) between the outer wall of the container and the inner wall of the container-side electrode on the cross section of the neck in the vertical direction of the container is It is formed so as to be longer than the average distance between the outer wall of the vessel and the inner wall of the vessel-side electrode (d1; defined as the average body offset length) on the cross section.
- d 1 be sufficiently small so as not to lower the self-bias voltage generated on the wall of the container body at the time of plasma ignition more than necessary, and to avoid concentration of plasma at the neck.
- the thickness be more than 0 mm and 4 mm or less.
- the relation d 2> d 1 is set by suppressing the rise in plasma density at the neck by providing an appropriate neck offset, and reducing the plasma damage to the DLC film and the plasma etching effect.
- the offset length d 2 is the distance at which the plasma density is substantially uniform inside the container by suppressing the increase in the plasma density due to the pressure inside the container of the plasmatized source gas increasing at the neck. It is preferable to form them as follows. By making the plasma density uniform, the plasma damage and deterioration of the DLC film formed on the neck due to plasma etching are reduced.
- the average neck offset length d 2 is determined by the strength of the ion bombardment due to the collision of the plasma-converted source gas ions with the inner wall surface of the container. Is formed so as to be equal to or shorter than the distance at which the ion impact strength at which the DLC film having the oxygen barrier property of the predetermined lower limit is formed is formed.
- the pressure inside the vessel of the raw material gas, which has been turned into plasma is increased at the neck, causing plasma damage to the inner wall surface of the vessel due to an increase in plasma density, and the vessel from the neck to the opening caused by plasma etching. It is preferable to suppress the coloring at a specific portion and form the container such that the entire wall surface of the container is equal to or longer than the distance at which the color becomes substantially uniform.
- the DLC film is formed on the inner wall surface of the container 7 by a plasma CVD method. That is, a discharge is generated by the high frequency applied between the container-side electrode 3 and the counter electrode 5, a plasma is generated, and the plasma discharge is stabilized as long as conditions for continuing the discharge are satisfied.
- the source gas is then decomposed by the plasma into various radical species (almost positively ionized).
- electrons generated by the discharge accumulate on the inner wall surface of the container, and a predetermined potential drop (application of self-bias voltage) occurs, creating a potential well (called sheath potential).
- the average neck offset length d2 As the average neck offset length d2 increases, the self-bias voltage decreases and the ion bombardment intensity decreases. Therefore, the average neck offset length d2 must be an average neck offset length d2 that can provide a strength equal to or higher than the ion impact strength at which a DLC film having a predetermined lower limit oxygen barrier property is formed.
- the intensity of the ion bombardment due to the collision of the plasma-converted source gas-based ions against the inner wall surface of the container is equal to the distance at which the ion bombardment of a DLC film having a predetermined lower limit of oxygen barrier properties is formed. It must be formed so as to be shorter.
- the oxygen barrier property of the predetermined lower limit means that the oxygen permeability is 0.050 ml / container (500 ml PET container) / day) (23 ° CRH 90%, nitrogen gas replacement started) 20 hours after the measurement).
- the self-bias voltage increases. Then, compared to the trunk, the plasma density of the raw material gas, which has been turned into plasma, is increased at the neck at the shoulder due to the rise of the plasma density at the neck. Exposure to the plasma causes deterioration of the film structure due to plasma damage and plasma etching (such as the bonding state), which causes coloring at specific locations in the container from the neck to the opening. In order for the entire wall surface of the container to have a substantially uniform color, the average neck offset length d2 needs to be long enough to prevent this coloring.
- the average neck offset length d2 is It is preferable that the coating plastic container is formed such that a predetermined oxygen barrier property is ensured and the entire wall surface of the DLC film-coated plastic container has a distance of substantially uniform color.
- the specified oxygen barrier property means that the oxygen permeability is 0.050 m 1 / container (500 ml PET container) / day) (23% RH 90%, starting from nitrogen gas replacement) (Measured value after 20 hours).
- the average neck offset length d 2 is obtained from Equation 1. As shown in Fig. 2, assuming that the average diameter of the body of the container is D1 and the average diameter of the neck is D2, and the offset coefficient that satisfies the relationship of Equation 1 is K, the offset coefficient K is Satisfies the relationship of Equation 2 or Equation 3.
- the body average diameter is the diameter of a cylinder when the container body is approximated to a cylinder having the same height and the same volume.
- the average neck diameter is the diameter of a cylinder when the neck of the container is approximated to a cylinder of the same height and volume.
- This parameter is determined using 1, D2, and dl.
- the inner wall of the space for housing the container of the container-side electrode 3 has a similar shape almost in contact with the container.
- K l
- d 2 (D 1 ⁇ D 2) / 2 Id 1
- the inner wall of the container-side electrode 3 housing the container has a cylindrical shape.
- the offset coefficient K given by Equation 2 or Equation 3 is a distance at which the DLC film-coated plastic container secures a predetermined oxygen barrier property and the entire wall surface of the DLC film-coated plastic container has a substantially uniform color.
- the average neck offset length d2 at that time is determined.
- the average neck offset length d 2 may be determined from Equation 4 by introducing the container correction coefficient ⁇ shown in Equation 5 in order to correct the container shape dependency of Equation 1. At this time, the offset coefficient K satisfies the relationship of Equation 2 or Equation 3.
- d 2 a K X (D 1 — D 2) / 2 + d 1
- the inner wall shape of the container-side electrode 3 should be formed to be axially symmetric with respect to the container center axis when the container is accommodated. Is preferred.
- the inner wall of the container-side electrode 3 is also circular with the same concentric center.
- the offset length on the cross section of the container with respect to the central axis becomes the same everywhere. Therefore, the distribution of the self-bias voltage generated on the container wall surface can be uniform on the cross section of the container with respect to the central axis.
- the inner wall of the container-side electrode around the body of the container is formed in a cylindrical shape, and
- the inner wall of the container-side electrode around the neck of the container is formed into a truncated conical cylindrical shape whose diameter decreases toward the container opening, and the inner wall of the container-side electrode is formed into a continuous shape without a step. May be.
- the present inventors refer to the container-side electrode having this shape as a “cone composite electrode” .For example, it is not necessary to individually prepare a container-side electrode for each shape of a beverage container, and to use the electrode as a whole. It is intended to provide a container-side electrode which can be used. This corresponds to the cylindrical shape of the container mouth.
- the shape of the inner wall of the cavity is relatively simple by forming it into a truncated conical shape that can be composed of two members, the base part of the cylinder and the top part of the truncated cone.
- the offset length and neck offset length can be controlled independently. Then, it is possible to easily search for the optimal electrode structure for each container having a different shape.
- the inner wall of the container-side electrode around the opening of the container may be formed in a cylindrical shape.
- the inner wall of the container-side electrode around the body of the container is formed in a rectangular cylindrical shape, and the inner wall of the container-side electrode around the neck of the container. Is formed in the shape of a truncated pyramid with a diameter decreasing toward the container opening, a prismatic shape, or a combination of these shapes. Further, the inner wall of the container-side electrode is continuously connected without a step (hereinafter, referred to as a shape). (Referred to as “pyramid composite electrode”).
- the DLC film can be coated by using the conical composite electrode described above to form a film on a rectangular cylindrical container, a uniform self-bias voltage is applied to the wall of the rectangular bottle. It is preferable to use a pyramidal composite electrode.
- the shape of the inner wall of the cavity can be composed of two members, the base portion of the prism and the upper portion of the truncated pyramid-shaped prism. Offset length and neck offset length can be controlled independently. Then, it is possible to easily search for the optimal electrode structure for each container having a different shape.
- the inner wall of the container-side electrode around the opening of the container may be formed in a rectangular tube shape. This corresponds to the cylindrical shape of the container mouth. Note that the inner wall of the container-side electrode around the opening of the container may be formed in a cylindrical shape, but in this case, a step is generated in the inner wall of the empty space of the container-side electrode that houses the container.
- the counter electrode 5 is an electrode facing the container-side electrode 3. Therefore, the counter electrode 5 and the container-side electrode 3 need to be in an insulated state, and the insulator 4 is provided between these electrodes.
- the counter electrode 5 is arranged so as to be located above the opening 10 of the container. At this time, it is preferable that the whole or a part of the counter electrode 5 is arranged near the opening 10 of the container. This is because the distance from the container-side electrode 3 is reduced and the plasma distribution is evenly distributed inside the container.
- the counter electrode preferably includes an annular portion 11 having an inner diameter substantially equal to the opening diameter of the plastic container 7 as shown in FIG. .
- This counter electrode is formed so that the opening at the end of the annular portion 11 is coaxially aligned with the opening 10 of the plastic container 7 and is disposed near the opening 10 of the plastic container 7. Is preferred.
- the reason why the shape is annular is that the exhaust resistance can be prevented from being increased by the counter electrode.
- the counter electrode 5 is preferably grounded.
- the counter electrode 5 is formed so as to hang down from the top of the decompression chamber to the upper part of the opening 10 of the plastic container 7 in the tubular 5a, and supply the raw material gas into the tubular 5a.
- the raw material gas supplied by the means 18 may be introduced, and the end 5 b of the tube 5 a may be connected to the raw gas introduction pipe 9.
- the end 5b of the tubular 5a is preferably arranged near the opening 10 of the plastic container 7.
- the end 5b is a tubular and a joint to be joined to the source gas introduction pipe. Become. With such a structure, a decrease in the exhaust conductance can be eliminated while the opposing electrode is brought close to the vicinity of the opening 10. Therefore, it is easy to stabilize the plasma discharge.
- the end of the counter electrode or annular portion 11 in FIG. 1 or the end of the tubular shape in FIG. 3 is near the opening 10 of the plastic container 7 by the operation of the exhaust means 21. It is preferable to be in contact with the gas flux formed up to the exhaust port 23 of the decompression chamber 6. This is because the plasma can be easily ignited and the discharge can be stabilized.
- the counter electrode 5 c is disposed to the inside of the plastic container 7, that is, the counter electrode 5 c is
- the electrode may have an electrode shape that extends into the container.
- the source gas introduction pipe is also used as the counter electrode 5b, which is a conductor.
- the material of the container-side electrode and the counter electrode is preferably stainless steel (SUS) or aluminum.
- the role of the insulator 4 is to make the counter electrode 5 and the container-side electrode 3 insulated, but also to form a part of the decompression chamber 6.
- the insulator is formed of, for example, a fluororesin.
- the decompression chamber 6 is formed by assembling the container-side electrode 3, the insulator 4, and the counter electrode 5 in an airtight manner. That is, a ring is arranged between the container-side electrode 3 and the insulator 4 to ensure airtightness. An air ring (not shown) is also arranged between the insulator 4 and the counter electrode 5 to ensure airtightness.
- the size of the counter electrode 5 can be freely set if it becomes the counter electrode corresponding to the container-side electrode 3. Therefore, the size of the member including the insulator 4 and the counter electrode 5 shown in FIG. 1 may be fixed, while the size of the insulator may be increased and the size of the counter electrode may be reduced by the size of the insulator. Alternatively, the insulator may be formed small enough to perform only the role of insulation, and the counter electrode may be enlarged by the reduced size.
- a space 40 is formed inside the member composed of the insulator 4 and the counter electrode 5. 0 forms a reduced pressure space together with the internal space of the plastic container 7. The decompression chamber 6 forms this decompression space.
- the source gas introduction pipe 9 is formed in a hollow shape (tubular shape).
- the material is preferably formed of a resin material having insulating properties and heat resistance enough to withstand plasma.
- the resin material include a fluororesin, polyamide, polyimide, and polyetheretherketone.
- it is preferably formed of an insulating ceramic material.
- the ceramic material include alumina, zirconia, titania, silica, and quartz glass.
- an apparatus for inserting the counter electrode 5c into the inside of the container as shown in FIG. 4 it is made of stainless steel or aluminum.
- the raw material gas introduction pipe 9 is set in the decompression chamber 6 so as to be detachably disposed inside the plastic container 7 through the opening 10 of the container. At this time, the raw material gas introduction pipe 9 is supported by the decompression chamber 6. Examples of the method of support include, for example, supporting the source gas introduction pipe 9 on the counter electrode 5 as shown in FIG. 1 or supporting it on the tubular 5a via a joint as shown in FIG. it can. At the lower end of the source gas introduction pipe 9, one blowout hole (9 a) for communicating the inside and the outside of the source gas introduction pipe 9 is formed.
- a plurality of blowout holes penetrating the inside and outside of the raw material gas introduction pipe 9 in the radial direction may be formed.
- the source gas introduction pipe 9 is connected to an end of a pipe of a source gas supply means 18 that communicates with the inside of the source gas introduction pipe 9.
- the source gas sent into the source gas introduction pipe 9 through the pipe is configured to be released into the plastic container 7 through the blowing hole 9a.
- the tip of the source gas inlet pipe 9 is positive as shown in Fig. 5 or 6.
- the tip of the source gas inlet pipe 9 is positive as shown in Fig. 5 or 6.
- the source gas introduction pipe is inserted into the plastic container when the source gas is introduced, and the source gas introduction pipe is detached from the plastic container when the plasma is ignited.
- a gas introduction pipe and a removal means may be provided.
- Source gas introduction pipe-By means of removal the source gas can be distributed over the entire interior of the plastic container to form a DLC film, and the source gas introduction pipe can be separated from the plasma area during film formation Therefore, no dust adhesion occurs.
- the source gas introduction pipe is detached from the plastic container when the plasma is ignited by providing the source gas introduction pipe insertion / removal means, the vicinity of the opening 10 is used for the purpose of suppressing the exhaust of the source gas. It is preferable to provide an openable and closable valve (shutter) (not shown).
- the apparatus may be provided with dust combustion removing means (not shown) for burning and removing dust adhering to the raw material gas introduction pipe 9 made of ceramic material.
- dust combustion removing means (not shown) for burning and removing dust adhering to the raw material gas introduction pipe 9 made of ceramic material.
- Two or more sets of source gas inlet pipes can be arranged alternately, and after film formation has been performed a predetermined number of times, the arrangement of the source gas inlet pipes is changed to remove dust adhering to the standby source gas inlet pipes. It is burned by the operation of dust combustion removal means.
- the source gas supply means 18 introduces the source gas supplied from the source gas source 17 into the plastic container 7. That is, one side of the pipe 16 is connected to the counter electrode 5 or the insulator 4, The other side of the pipe 16 is connected via a vacuum valve (not shown) to one side of a mass mouth controller (not shown). The other side of the masochist controller is connected to the source gas source 17 via a pipe.
- the source gas generating source 17 generates hydrocarbon gas such as acetylene.
- gaseous or liquid aliphatic hydrocarbons gaseous or liquid aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, oxygen-containing hydrocarbons, nitrogen-containing hydrocarbons, and the like are used at room temperature.
- benzene, toluene, 0-xylene, m-xylene, P-xylene, cyclohexane and the like having 6 or more carbon atoms are desirable.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbons include ethylene hydrocarbons and acetylene hydrocarbons.
- These raw materials may be used alone or may be used as a mixed gas of two or more kinds. Further, these gases may be used after being diluted with a rare gas such as argon or helium.
- a silicon-containing DLC film is formed, a Si-containing hydrocarbon gas is used.
- the DLC film in the present invention is a carbon film also called an i-strength carbon film or a hydrogenated amorphous carbon film (a-CH), and refers to an amorphous carbon film containing sp 3 bonds.
- DLC films have a film quality ranging from hard to soft (polymer-like), and the hydrogen content ranges from 0 atom% to 70 atom%.
- the evacuation means 21 is formed by a vacuum valve 19, an evacuation pump 20, and a pipe connecting these.
- a space 40 formed inside a member composed of the insulator 4 and the counter electrode 5 is connected to one side of the exhaust pipe.
- an exhaust pipe is connected to an exhaust port 23 provided in the counter electrode 5.
- the other side of the exhaust pipe is connected to an exhaust pump 20 via a vacuum valve 19.
- the exhaust pump 20 is connected to an exhaust duct (not shown). Activating the exhaust means 21 reduces the pressure in the decompression space formed by the space 40 in the decompression chamber 6 and the inner space of the container.
- the high-frequency supply means 14 includes a matching box 12 connected to the container-side electrode 3 and a high-frequency power supply 13 for supplying high frequency to the matching box 12.
- the matching box 12 is connected to the output side of the high frequency power supply 13.
- the high-frequency supply means 14 is connected to the lower electrode 2, but may be connected to the upper electrode 1.
- the high frequency power supply 13 is grounded.
- the high-frequency power supply 13 generates a high-frequency voltage between the high-frequency power supply 13 and the ground potential, whereby a high-frequency voltage is applied between the container-side electrode 3 and the counter electrode 5.
- the frequency of the high-frequency power supply is 100 kHz to 100 MHz, but for example, an industrial frequency of 13.56 MHz is used.
- the container according to the present invention includes a container used with a lid, a stopper, or a seal, or a container used in an open state without using them.
- the size of the opening is determined according to the contents.
- the container shape is particularly preferably a container shape having a neck in which the cross-sectional area of the opening of the container is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the cross section of the body of the container. This is because, in a container of this shape, when the source gas flows, the pressure increases at the neck and the plasma density also increases, and the DLC film is subjected to plasma damage and plasma etching.
- the plastic container includes a plastic container having a predetermined thickness having an appropriate rigidity and a plastic container formed of a sheet material having no rigidity.
- Examples of the filling of the plastic container according to the present invention include beverages such as carbonated beverages, fruit juice beverages, and soft drinks, as well as pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, and dry foods that dislike moisture absorption. Further, either a returnable container or a one-way container may be used.
- each part of the beverage container or a container having a similar shape is referred to as shown in FIG.
- the resin used when molding the plastic container 7 of the present invention is polyethylene terephthalate resin (PET), polybutylene terephthalate.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate resin
- the resin include a resin, a polysulfone resin, a tetrafluoroethylene resin, an acrylonitrile-styrene resin, and an
- the manufacturing apparatus in which the counter electrodes 11 and 5a are arranged above the container opening as shown in FIG. 1 or 3 or the counter electrode 5c is arranged inside the container as shown in FIG.
- a manufacturing apparatus in which electrodes are arranged as shown in FIG. 9, for example, as shown in FIG. 9, an exhaust conductor for adjusting the amount of gas exhausted from the cross section of the decompression chamber 6 above the opening 10 of the plastic container 7 and adjusting the exhaust gas freely. It is preferable to provide a resistance adjusting means 50.
- the exhaust conductance adjusting means 50 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 10 (a) shows an embodiment of the exhaust conductance adjusting means 50 having a section formed by a surface formed by the axial direction of the raw material gas introduction pipe 9 and the direction of insertion of the restrictor 51 of the exhaust conductance adjusting means 50. It is a schematic diagram.
- FIG. 10 (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line X--X in FIG. 9, in which the aperture 51 is open.
- FIG. 10 (c) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line X-X in FIG. 9, where the aperture 51 is closed.
- reference numeral 52 denotes a cross section of the decompression space in the decompression chamber above the container opening, and is a passage of the decompression chamber through which the exhaust gas flows.
- an exhaust conductance adjusting means 50 is provided above the container opening.
- the exhaust conductance adjusting means 50 (special gate valve) is a throttle A diaphragm opening / closing mechanism 53 for opening and closing the diaphragm 51 and the diaphragm 51 is provided.
- the throttle 51 is instantaneously moved toward the source gas introduction pipe by the throttle opening / closing mechanism 53 to cover the passage 52 of the decompression chamber.
- FIG. 10 (c) shows a case where the aperture 51 has completely moved to the end. This makes it possible to adjust the amount of gas exhausted from the container.
- an insertion guide 53 for the raw material gas introduction pipe 9 is cut into the throttle 51, and due to the presence of the insertion guide 53. Even if the throttle 51 is squeezed as shown in FIG. 10 (c), it does not completely cover the passage 52 of the decompression chamber. Therefore, the exhaust conductance adjusting means 50 shown in FIG. 10 does not completely shut off the flow of the gas discharged from the container.
- Exhaust conductance adjusting means 50 is, in addition to the form shown in FIG. 10, two restrictors having the same form as the restrictor 51 in FIG. It may be configured to open and close 52. With this configuration, since the two guides cover the insertion guide mutually, the flow of gas discharged from the container can be almost completely shut off.
- the degree of blocking of the flow of gas discharged from the container is adjusted by a throttle mechanism similar to the light quantity throttle mechanism of the camera with the raw gas inlet pipe as the centripetal axis. May be.
- the throttle may be configured in another manner for the purpose of opening and closing the passage 52 of the decompression chamber.
- the exhaust conductance adjusting means 50 provided above the container opening is used to open and close the exhaust conductance adjusting means 50 alone, or to open and close the vacuum valve 19, or the exhaust conductance adjusting means 50 and the vacuum valve By opening and closing operation 19, the amount of gas discharged from the container can be adjusted in a wide range.
- the decompression chamber may be installed upside down.
- a DLC film is used as a thin film to be formed by the manufacturing apparatus.
- the above film forming apparatus can be used when forming a Si-containing DLC film or another thin film.
- a vent (not shown) is opened to open the inside of the decompression chamber 6 to the atmosphere.
- air enters the space 40 and the internal space of the plastic container 7, and the inside of the decompression chamber 6 is brought to atmospheric pressure.
- the lower electrode 2 of the container-side electrode 3 is removed from the upper electrode 1, and the plastic container 7 is set so that the bottom thereof is in contact with the upper surface of the lower electrode 2.
- a PET bottle is used as the plastic container 7.
- the plastic container 7 is stored in the decompression chamber 6.
- the source gas introduction pipe 9 provided in the decompression chamber 6 is inserted into the plastic container 7 through the opening 10 of the plastic container 7, and the counter electrode 5 is arranged above the opening of the container.
- the container-side electrode 3 is hermetically sealed by the o-ring 8.
- the exhaust means 21 is operated, and the air in the decompression chamber 6 is exhausted through the exhaust port 23. Then, the pressure in the decompression chamber 6 is reduced until a required degree of vacuum, for example, 4 Pa is reached. This is because if the degree of vacuum exceeding 4 Pa is sufficient, there will be too many impurities in the container.
- the raw material gas for example, a carbon source gas such as aliphatic hydrocarbons or aromatic hydrocarbons
- the raw material gas supply means 18 sent from the raw material gas supply means 18 at a controlled flow rate is supplied to the blowing holes 9 a of the raw material gas introduction pipe 9.
- the supply amount of the raw material gas is preferably 20 to 50 m1 / min.
- the concentration of the source gas becomes constant, and it is stabilized at a predetermined film forming pressure, for example, 7 to 22 Pa by the balance between the controlled gas flow rate and the exhaust capacity.
- the high-frequency power supply 13 By operating the high-frequency power supply 13, a high-frequency voltage is applied between the counter electrode 5 and the container-side electrode 3 via the matching unit 12. A source gas plasma is generated in the plastic container 7. At this time, the matching unit 12 matches the impedance of the container-side electrode 3 and the counter electrode 5 with the inductance 1_capacitance C. Thereby, a DLC film is formed on the inner wall surface of the plastic container 7.
- the output of the high-frequency power supply 13 (for example, 13.56 MHz) is approximately 200 to 500 W.
- the formation of the DLC film on the inner wall surface of the plastic container 7 is performed by the plasma CVD method. That is, as described above, the self-bias voltage is applied to the container wall surface, and the source gas ions in the form of plasma are accelerated in accordance with the intensity of the self-bias voltage and sputtered on the container inner wall surface to form a DLC film. An extremely dense DLC film is formed on the inner wall surface of the plastic container 7 through the CVD process. By applying an appropriate high-frequency output, plasma discharge is maintained between the container-side electrode 3 and the counter electrode 5. The deposition time is as short as several seconds.
- the self-bias voltage at the neck is reduced appropriately, and plasma damage and plasma etching due to concentration of plasma density at the neck, and deterioration of the DLC film quality Is relaxing.
- the source gas is introduced before the plasma is ignited by activating the source gas inlet and outlet means.
- the high-frequency power supply 13 is operated to apply a high-frequency voltage between the counter electrode 5 and the container-side electrode 3 via the matching unit 12, thereby causing the plastic container 7 to operate.
- a source gas-based plasma may be generated therein.
- the DLC film is formed to have a thickness of 10 to 80 nm.
- the plastic container produced in this manner had an oxygen permeability equal to or lower than that of the carbon film-coated plastic container described in JP-A-8-53117.
- capacity 500 m 1
- container height 20 O mm
- container body diameter 71.5 mm
- inner diameter of mouth opening 2.1.74 mm
- outer diameter of mouth opening 2 4 . 9 4 mm
- container body wall thickness 0.3 mm
- resin amount 32 g When using Z containers, a D ⁇ film was formed as 3 011111 (average of the entire container).
- 0.040 m 1 / container (500 m 1 PET container) / day) 23 ° C.R.H. 90%, measurement value 20 hours after the start of nitrogen gas replacement).
- a PET bottle for beverages is used as a container in which a thin film is formed, but a container used for other purposes can also be used. (Second manufacturing method).
- a film forming method for suppressing the rise in plasma density at the neck by adjusting the exhaust of the source gas in the plastic container at the time of film forming to keep the gas pressure in the container substantially constant will be described.
- the feature of this manufacturing method is that the device in which the cavity of the container electrode is similar to the outer wall of the container, that is, the mouth offset length d3, neck offset length d2, and body offset length d1.
- This is a production method that has an oxygen barrier property and can eliminate coloring of the container neck even when coated using almost the same equipment.
- the process of mounting the container on the manufacturing device is the same as the process described in (Mounting the container on the manufacturing device) in the first manufacturing method.
- the depressurizing step of the decompression chamber is the same as the step described in the first manufacturing method (operation of depressurizing the decompression chamber).
- the raw material gas for example, aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, etc.
- the raw material gas supply means 18 at a controlled flow rate is supplied.
- Carbon source gas Carbon source gas
- the introduction amount of the source gas is, for example, 20 to 50 ml / min.
- the inside of the plastic container 7 is replaced with a raw material gas to keep the raw material gas concentration constant, and the inside of the plastic container 7 is balanced by the controlled gas flow rate and the balance of the exhaust capacity, so that a predetermined film forming pressure, for example,? Stabilize at ⁇ 22 Pa.
- the exhaust in the plastic container 7 is almost stopped.
- the exhaust is stopped by closing the vacuum valve 19 in FIG. 9 or by closing the throttle 51 of the exhaust conductance means 50 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10.
- the amount of source gas introduced is determined by the mass flow controller (not shown) in the source gas supply means. Less.
- the introduced amount of the source gas is, for example, 5 to 20 m 1 Zmin.
- the DLC film is formed on the inner wall surface of the plastic container 7 by performing the operation described in (Plasma film formation) of the first manufacturing method. I do.
- the output of the high-frequency power supply 13 (for example, 13.56 MHz) is approximately 200 to 500 W.
- the DLC film is formed to have a thickness of 10 to 8 O nm.
- the flow of the raw material gas in the plastic container 7 is reduced by easing the flow of the raw material gas in the plastic container 7 and making the pressure distribution in the container almost uniform at the same time, and then igniting the plasma.
- there is almost no contraction of the raw material gas due to a sudden decrease in the cross-sectional area of the longitudinal axis of the container at the container shoulder and the pressure distribution is uniform in the container, and at a specific location.
- the plastic container coated with the DLC film has a uniform and almost transparent color without coloring the shoulder.
- a film formation ending step is performed.
- the capacity is 500 ml
- the height of the container is 200 mm
- the diameter of the container body is 71.5 mm
- the inner diameter of the mouth opening is 2.1.74 mm
- the outer diameter of the mouth opening is 24.
- a container with a thickness of 94 mm, a container body thickness of 0.3 mm, and a resin amount of 32 gZ was used.
- the thickness of the DLC film was 25 nm (average of the entire vessel).
- FIG. 9 another embodiment of the film forming method in which the gas pressure in the container is kept substantially constant and the rise in the plasma density at the neck is suppressed by adjusting the exhaust of the source gas in the plastic container 7 during the film formation.
- the feature of this manufacturing method is that even if coating is performed using a device in which the cavity of the container side electrode has a similar shape to the outer wall of the container, coloring of the container neck can be performed while maintaining oxygen barrier properties. This is a manufacturing method that can be eliminated.
- the process of mounting the container on the manufacturing device is the same as the process described in (Mounting the container on the manufacturing device) in the first manufacturing method.
- the depressurizing step of the decompression chamber is the same as the step described in the first manufacturing method (operation of depressurizing the decompression chamber).
- the amount of exhaust in the plastic container 7 is reduced or made to be small. Exhaust is adjusted by adjusting the vacuum valve 19 in FIG. 9 or by closing the throttle 51 of the exhaust conductance means 50 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10.
- the raw material gas for example, a carbon source gas such as an aliphatic hydrocarbon or an aromatic hydrocarbon
- the raw material gas sent from the raw material gas supply means 18 at a controlled flow rate is supplied to the blowing hole 9 a of the raw gas introduction pipe 9.
- the introduced amount of the raw material gas is, for example, 5 to 40 ml / min.
- the same operation as described in (Plasma film formation) of the first manufacturing method is performed, and the inside of the plastic container 7 is formed.
- DLC film is formed on the wall.
- the output of the high-frequency power supply 13 (for example, 13.56 band) is approximately 200 to 500, and the predetermined pressure in the container is approximately 10 to 50 P a.
- the DLC film is formed to have a thickness of 10 to 8 O nm.
- the same effect as in the manufacturing method that is, an increase in plasma density at a specific location can be prevented.
- the plastic container coated with the DLC film has a uniform and almost transparent color without coloring the shoulder.
- a film formation ending step is performed.
- the capacity is 500 ml
- the height of the container is 200 mm
- the diameter of the container body is 71.5 mm
- the inner diameter of the opening is 21.74 mm
- the outer diameter of the opening is 24.
- a container having a thickness of 94 mm, a container body wall thickness of 0.3 mm, and a resin amount of 32 g / book was used.
- the thickness of the DLC film was 25 nm (average of the entire container).
- the manufacturing apparatus of FIG. 9 in which a counter electrode is provided outside the container has been described as an example.However, as in the manufacturing apparatus of FIG. A manufacturing apparatus provided with c may be used, or a manufacturing apparatus provided with exhaust conductance means (equivalent to the exhaust conductance means 50 in FIG. 9) in the apparatus in FIG. 4 may be used.
- the container side electrode may be an apparatus for manufacturing a similar-shaped electrode as shown in FIG.
- a manufacturing apparatus provided with exhaust conductance means (equivalent to the exhaust conductance means 50 in FIG. 9) in the apparatus in FIG. 24 may be used.
- the raw material gas introducing pipe is inserted into the plastic container until the step before plasma ignition, and the raw material gas introducing pipe is removed immediately before the plasma ignition.
- the matching unit 12 is activated by operating the high-frequency power supply 13.
- a high-frequency voltage may be applied between the counter electrode 5 and the container-side electrode 3 through the intermediary of the source electrode 5 to generate a source gas plasma in the plastic container 7.
- a PET bottle having an axisymmetric shape with respect to a vertical central axis of the container was used as a plastic container.
- the plastic container used in this example had a capacity of 500 ml, a container height of 200 mm, a container body diameter of 71.5 mm, an opening opening inner diameter of 2.1.74 mm, and an outside. Diameter 24.94 mm, container body wall thickness 0.3 mm, resin volume of polyethylene terephthalate resin (P5 resin resin 553 manufactured by Nihon Pet Co., Ltd.) 32 gZ PET container is there.
- the device used in the present embodiment is the device shown in FIG. 3 or FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows a production apparatus in which a fluororesin tube is used as the raw material gas introduction pipe 9 in an apparatus for disposing the mouth electrode 5a outside the container.
- Fig. 4 shows a manufacturing apparatus using SUS as the gas inlet tube and internal electrode 5c.
- Tables 1 and 2 show the offset length of the electrodes. Since the average opening offset length d3, average neck offset length d2, and average body offset length dl are conical composite electrodes, they are the opening offset length d3 and the neck offset length, respectively.
- d 2 the body offset length dl.
- Eight levels were prepared for the neck offset from 6.2 to 13.4 millimeters, and four levels for the torso offset.
- An electrode having such a level of offset length was combined to form a container-side electrode.
- the material of the electrode is A1, but it is clear that the same electrode improvement effect can be obtained by using SUS or other metals.
- the method for evaluating the DLC film is as follows. Oxygen permeability of this container was measured using Oxtran 2/20 manufactured by Modern Contro 1 under the conditions of 23 ° (: 90% RH), and 20 hours after the start of nitrogen gas replacement. The measured values of are shown.
- the thickness of the DLC film was measured using a company with a price of ⁇ 66.
- the color of the plastic container was evaluated using the degree of coloring b as an index.
- the b * value is a color difference of JISK 7105-1981, and can be obtained from the tristimulus values X, Y, and ⁇ by Expression 6.
- an ultra-sensitive photomultiplier tube R922: UV-visible
- cooled PbS near red
- the transmittance was measured in the wavelength range from 240 nm to 840 nm.
- the transmittance measurement of the DLC film it is possible to calculate the transmittance measurement of the DLC film only.However, in Example b, the calculated value including the absorption of the PET container is shown as it is. ing.
- the correlation between b * and visual observation in the present invention is roughly as shown in Table 4.
- the b * values of the untreated PET containers are in the range of 0.6 to 1.0. When the b * value is 2 or less, it can be said that it is colorless and transparent. Table 5 shows the approximate visual correlation between the difference in b * value (Ab * value). In order to meet the recycling standards, b must be 6 or less, and preferably 5 or less.
- the first manufacturing method was used as the film forming conditions for the DLC film.
- the high-frequency power supply output was 400 W
- the flow rate of acetylene as a raw material gas was 40 ml / min
- the film formation time was 2 seconds.
- the thickness of the DLC film was approximately 30 nm (average of the entire container).
- Film formation was performed under the above conditions by using a combination of 16 types shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- Figure 13 shows the dependence of the oxygen permeability on the body offset length due to the difference in the electrode structure
- Figure 14 shows the dependence of the oxygen permeability on the neck offset length due to the difference in the electrode structure
- Figure 15 shows the dependence on the difference in the electrode structure.
- b Dependence on the straight body offset length
- Fig. 16 shows the dependence on the straight neck offset length due to the difference in the electrode structure. (Oxygen barrier property of container)
- the shorter the body offset length the higher the oxygen permeability (lower the oxygen barrier property). This is because the plasma density distribution concentrated in the neck slightly shifts toward the torso, increasing plasma damage and increasing the sheath potential, resulting in an increase in plasma damage due to stronger ion bombardment. by.
- a predetermined oxygen barrier property is satisfied.
- the container manufactured with the cylindrical electrode of Comparative Example 1 has a lower oxygen barrier property than the container manufactured according to the present invention.
- the oxygen barrier property decreases as the body offset length decreases.
- the oxygen barrier properties of the entire container meet the prescribed criteria up to the neck offset length of 13.4 mm.
- the barrier properties were low and did not satisfy the predetermined criteria.
- the neck DLC film of Comparative Example 1 was a sparse film with a small number of diamond structures, and the neck DLC film of Example 1 was a dense film containing a relatively large number of diamond structures. I know there is. Therefore, in order to form a dense DLC film, it is necessary to adjust the neck offset length optimally to change the self-bias and optimize the sheath potential.
- the oxygen permeability shows a range of the body offset length of 5.75 mm or less and the neck offset length of 13.4 mm or less.
- the chromaticity b * value of the film referring to the dependence of the torso offset length in Fig. 15, excluding some data, the value of b tends to increase with an increase in the torso offset length. is there. For this reason, the torso offset length must be at least 4 mm or less. The reason for this dependence is that as the body offset length increases, the effective potential applied to the body vessel and the counter electrode decreases, and the plasma distribution further increases. From the part to the neck, the plasma distribution is more concentrated on the neck, so it is presumed that the color of the film becomes darker, approaching the state of the prior art. Looking at the dependence of the neck offset length on Fig.
- the chromaticity b * value increases as the neck offset length decreases in the region where the neck offset length is short. This is because the electrode structure is closer to Comparative Example 2 and the plasma concentration on the neck becomes more remarkable.
- the range of the torso offset length and the neck offset length is the range shown in Fig. 17 (the black spot).
- the torso offset length is less than 4 mm from the color depth, and the neck offset length varies with the torso offset length. For example, if the torso offset length is 0.2 mm, the neck offset length is 8.
- the neck offset length is 5.9 mm.
- an offset coefficient K is introduced.
- the relationship between the neck offset length and the trunk offset length can be defined by the following equation.
- the present invention can also be applied to a case where the dimensions of the body and the neck are different from each other.
- ⁇ we introduce a constant ⁇ to make the container dependent on Equation 1 here.
- the degree of plasma concentration on the neck is expressed as the ratio of the average cross-sectional area of the body to the average cross-sectional area of the neck.
- Equation 4 is the same as Equation 1.
- the DLC film on the shoulder obtained by the manufacturing apparatus of the present invention is compared with the DLC film on the shoulder obtained by the manufacturing apparatus in which the inner wall of the cavity of the conventional container-side electrode has a similar shape.
- the b * value is small, and is clearly different even when compared by visual observation.
- Fig. 18 shows an image comparing the two.
- the case of the manufacturing apparatus of the present invention is described as the present invention, and the case of the manufacturing apparatus of the similar-shaped electrode is described as the conventional art.
- the body and the neck look almost the same color, the color unevenness is small, and the color is also light.
- the color of the neck of the prior art container is darker than that of the body, and there is uneven color.
- FIG. 20 shows a light transmittance characteristic diagram of the same part.
- the graph in the figure shows the light transmittance characteristics of only the DLC film from which the influence of the PET base material has been removed.
- the container of the present invention was found to have slightly higher light transmittance characteristics than the container of Comparative Example 1. Note that the container of the present invention has a predetermined oxygen barrier property, whereas the container of Comparative Example 1 does not have a predetermined oxygen barrier property.
- the results of Raman analysis also showed that the film quality was inferior (the ratio of diamond bonds was very low).
- FIG. 21 shows a comparison of the Raman vectors between the container of the present invention and the container of Comparative Example 2 (prior art), and FIG. 22 shows an enlarged view of the relevant portion of the DLC after removing the influence of the fluorescence.
- the Raman spectrum used was Super Lab Lab manufactured by Jobin Yvon.
- FIG. 21 shows the Raman scattering spectra of Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 (however, peaks based on PET were subtracted). DLC in the figure indicates the peak of the graphite structure. Since the peak of the diamond structure is hardly observed in Raman, it is indirectly evaluated based on the band intensity of the graphite. Compared with the spectrum of Example 1 of the present invention, Comparative Example 2 has a higher peak intensity of graphite, a higher mixing ratio of graphite and a higher ratio of double bonds of carbon (hereinafter referred to as C). You can see that. This is presumed to be the cause of coloring.
- Figure 21 shows an enlarged view of the spectrum.
- the G band and the D band are observed as the bands of the graphite, but the D band on the lower wavenumber side indicates the discharger and appears when the crystallinity of the graphite is lost. It is a band.
- the appearance of the D band is due to the presence of DLC in the film and the deterioration of the crystallinity of the graphite. It is thought that it corresponds.
- sp 2 structure and sp 3 structure are mixed.
- the D band does not appear in the composition region where the proportion of DLC is very small relative to the graphite, but on the contrary, when the proportion of DLC further increases, the sp 3 structure (diamond (Bonds and C-H bonds) tend to decrease again with the increase of the abundance ratio.
- the lower D-band intensity indicates a higher sp 3 structure ratio and a higher diamond bond or CH bond ratio.
- the band of the graph item (G band and D band) also appears in the present embodiment, but the intensity of the vertical axis is compared, and noise is included in the shape of the spectrum.
- the DLC film formed on the container neck of the present invention and the DLC film formed on the container neck of the prior art are DLC films having different film properties (such as the bonding state of C). It has been found.
- less sp 2 bond structure of carbon chart eye bets like be deposited on sp 3 bonding structure high percentage of dense DLC film container neck of (diamond structure, etc.) (and torso)
- sp 3 bonding structure high percentage of dense DLC film container neck of (diamond structure, etc.) (and torso)
- Table 6 shows the carbon atom content and hydrogen atom in the container neck for Examples 1, 2, 3, and 5, and Comparative Examples 1 and 2. Content was indicated. Here, standardization was performed so that the carbon atom content and the hydrogen atom content were 100 in total.
- the measuring instruments are RBS (Rutherford backscattering analysis), HFS (hydrogen forward) (Scattering measurement device).
- the accelerator is National Electrostatics
- the composition ratio of carbon and hydrogen (carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms) in the DLC film formed on the neck was 37 Z 63 3 to 48 52.
- the trunk carbon content is 55 to 75 atom%
- the trunk hydrogen content is 25 to 4 atom%. It was 5 atom%. Therefore, in this example, it can be said that the DLC film formed on the neck has a higher hydrogen atom content than the DLC film formed on the body.
- Comparative Example 1 the carbon atom content and the hydrogen atom content in the container neck were the same as those in Example 2, but as described above, the oxygen barrier properties were low and did not satisfy the prescribed standards.
- Table 7 shows a comparison of the content of graphite-like bonds (SP 2 ) in the container neck and the container body for Examples 1, 2, 3 and 5, and Comparative Examples 1 and 2. Each was converted to the amount of graphite-like binding per film thickness and compared. The amount of graphite-like binding was measured using ESR (Electron Spin Resonance Analyzer, manufactured by JEOL Ltd., JES-FE2XG).
- the DLC film formed on the neck has a lower proportion of graphite than the DLC film formed on the body.
- the amount of graphite mixed in the DLC film deposited on the neck is It is 5 to 18% of the amount of the mixture in the ice.
- the DLC film formed on the neck has a lower mixing ratio of graphite than the DLC film formed on the body, and the hydrogen atom High content.
- the oxygen permeability of the container is less than 0.05 Oml / container (50 Oml container) / day (measured at 23 ° C RH 90%, 20 hours after the start of nitrogen gas replacement). Is secured.
- a PET bottle having an axisymmetric shape with respect to a vertical central axis of the container was used as a plastic container.
- the plastic container used in this example has a capacity of 500 ml, a container height of 200 mm, a container body diameter of 71.5 mm, and an opening opening inner diameter of 2.1.74 mm. Diameter 24.94 mm, container body wall thickness 0.3 mm, polyethylene terephthalate resin (PET resin manufactured by Japan Unipet Co., Ltd., RT5503) It is a PET container.
- the device used in this embodiment is the device shown in FIG. This is a manufacturing device that uses similar shaped electrodes.
- FIG. 24 shows a manufacturing apparatus in which SUS is used as a gas introduction tube and an internal electrode.
- FIG. 23 shows the sequence of the third manufacturing method.
- the air inside the container is sufficiently exhausted by a vacuum pump with the butterfly valve opening being 100%, to secure a degree of vacuum of about 2 Pa.
- the raw material gas is introduced with the butterfly valve opening set to 0% or smaller.
- the container is sufficiently filled with the source gas and the pressure is made uniform to 20 to 50 Pa).
- a high frequency is applied, the source gas is turned into plasma, and a DLC film is coated on the inner wall surface of the container.
- the supply of source gas is stopped (not shown), the opening of the butterfly valve is returned to 100%, the vacuum pump is stopped, and the atmosphere is introduced into the container. This was designated as Example 17.
- the average thickness of the DLC film (average of the entire container) is 25 nm
- the b * value of the container neck is 3.8
- the color of the entire container is was able to produce a uniformly thin container.
- Similar results were obtained by using the electrode of the present invention shown in FIG. 4 (an electrode whose neck offset length was larger than the trunk offset length).
- Example 18 The container of Example 8 As in 7, a light-colored DLC film was formed on the container neck. It was possible to manufacture a thin container with uniform color over the entire container while securing oxygen barrier properties. Further, similar results were obtained with the apparatus shown in FIG.
- the apparatus was manufactured according to the third manufacturing method using the manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG. 3 in which the mouth electrode 5 was disposed outside the container and a fluororesin tube was used as the raw material gas introduction pipe 9. This is referred to as Example 19. Also for the container of Example 19, as in Example 17, a thin DLC film could be formed on the container neck. It was possible to manufacture a thin container with uniform color over the entire container while maintaining oxygen barrier properties. Similar results were obtained in the apparatus shown in FIG. 3 in which the container-side electrode had a similar shape.
- Example 20 Using the manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG. 3 where the mouth electrode 5 is arranged outside the container and using a fluororesin tube as the raw material gas introduction pipe 9, a second manufacturing method was used. This is referred to as Example 20. Also in the case of the container of Example 20, as in Example 17, a thin DLC film could be formed on the neck of the container. It was possible to manufacture a thin container with uniform color over the entire container while maintaining oxygen barrier properties. Similar results were obtained in the apparatus shown in FIG. 3 in which the container-side electrode had a similar shape.
- Example 21 As Example 21, a DLC film was coated on a device having a so-called similar shape electrode shown in FIG. 12 according to the conditions described in the second manufacturing method. Further, as Example 22, a DLC film was coated on the apparatus having the so-called similar-shaped electrodes shown in FIG. 12 according to the conditions described in the third manufacturing method. In any of the containers of Example 21 and Example 22, a light-colored DLC film was formed on the neck of the container in the same manner as in Example 17. It was possible to manufacture a thin container with uniform color over the entire container while securing oxygen barrier properties. Similar results were obtained with the device shown in Fig. 1. As Comparative Example 3, a DLC film was coated on the apparatus having the so-called similar-shaped electrodes shown in FIG.
- the container of Comparative Example 3 had a DLC film (average of the entire container) of 27 nm.
- Oxygen permeability is 0.005 ml / container (500 ml PET container) / day) (measured at 23 ° C RH 90%, 20 hours after the start of nitrogen gas replacement)
- the b * value of the container neck was 9.2. Therefore, it was a container that had oxygen barrier properties but had uneven color that caused coloring at the neck.
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Description
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Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/514,728 US7754302B2 (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2003-05-26 | DLC film coated plastic container, and device and method for manufacturing the plastic container |
EP03733060A EP1508525B1 (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2003-05-26 | Device for coating a plastic container with a diamond-like carbon layer |
AU2003241765A AU2003241765B2 (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2003-05-26 | DLC film coated plastic container, and device and method for manufacturing the plastic container |
AT03733060T ATE506270T1 (de) | 2002-05-28 | 2003-05-26 | Vorrichtung zur beschichtung eines kunststoffbehälters mit einer diamantähnlichen kohlenstoffschicht |
JP2004509551A JP4188315B2 (ja) | 2002-05-28 | 2003-05-26 | Dlc膜コーティングプラスチック容器及びその製造装置 |
KR1020047019260A KR100961419B1 (ko) | 2002-05-28 | 2003-05-26 | Dlc막 코팅 플라스틱 용기, 그 제조장치 및 제조방법 |
DE60336808T DE60336808D1 (de) | 2002-05-28 | 2003-05-26 | Vorrichtung zur Beschichtung eines Kunststoffbehälters mit einer diamantähnlichen Kohlenstoffschicht |
AU2009227865A AU2009227865B2 (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2009-10-19 | DLC film coated plastic container, and device and method for manufacturing the plastic container |
US12/749,175 US20100275847A1 (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2010-03-29 | Dlc film coated plastic container, and device and method for manufacturing the plastic container |
US13/557,737 US20130189448A1 (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2012-07-25 | Dlc film coated plastic container, and device and method for manufacturing the plastic container |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2002-154697 | 2002-05-28 | ||
JP2002154697 | 2002-05-28 |
Related Child Applications (1)
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US12/749,175 Division US20100275847A1 (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2010-03-29 | Dlc film coated plastic container, and device and method for manufacturing the plastic container |
Publications (1)
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WO2003101847A1 true WO2003101847A1 (fr) | 2003-12-11 |
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PCT/JP2003/006528 WO2003101847A1 (fr) | 2002-05-28 | 2003-05-26 | Contenant en matiere plastique revetu d'un film a depot cda (carbone analogue au diamant) et procede et appareil de fabrication de celui-ci |
Country Status (10)
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US (3) | US7754302B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2052987B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4188315B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100961419B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100337881C (ja) |
AT (2) | ATE506270T1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2003241765B2 (ja) |
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JP2006160268A (ja) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-06-22 | Kirin Brewery Co Ltd | 炭素膜コーティングプラスチック容器の製造方法、プラズマcvd成膜装置及びそのプラスチック容器 |
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- 2003-05-26 CN CNB038120879A patent/CN100337881C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2003-05-26 JP JP2004509551A patent/JP4188315B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-26 WO PCT/JP2003/006528 patent/WO2003101847A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-05-26 KR KR1020047019260A patent/KR100961419B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-26 RU RU2004138301/02A patent/RU2336365C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005035825A1 (ja) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-04-21 | Mitsubishi Shoji Plastics Corporation | Cvd成膜装置及びcvd膜コーティングプラスチック容器の製造方法 |
WO2006058547A1 (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-08 | Sidel Participations | Method for manufacturing a pecvd carbon coated polymer article and article obtained by such method |
JP2006160268A (ja) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-06-22 | Kirin Brewery Co Ltd | 炭素膜コーティングプラスチック容器の製造方法、プラズマcvd成膜装置及びそのプラスチック容器 |
JP4566719B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-02 | 2010-10-20 | 麒麟麦酒株式会社 | 炭素膜コーティングプラスチック容器の製造方法、プラズマcvd成膜装置及びそのプラスチック容器 |
WO2008114475A1 (ja) | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Food & Packaging Machinery Co., Ltd. | バリア膜形成装置、バリア膜形成方法及びバリア膜被覆容器 |
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JP2017101329A (ja) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-06-08 | 三井造船株式会社 | 皮膜付筒部材 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1508525B1 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
EP1508525A4 (en) | 2008-10-01 |
KR100961419B1 (ko) | 2010-06-09 |
RU2004138301A (ru) | 2005-10-27 |
DE60336808D1 (de) | 2011-06-01 |
EP2052987B1 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
EP1508525A1 (en) | 2005-02-23 |
RU2336365C2 (ru) | 2008-10-20 |
AU2003241765A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 |
CN100337881C (zh) | 2007-09-19 |
EP2052987A3 (en) | 2009-05-06 |
KR20050013112A (ko) | 2005-02-02 |
US20130189448A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
US7754302B2 (en) | 2010-07-13 |
AU2009227865B2 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
AU2009227865A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
JPWO2003101847A1 (ja) | 2005-09-29 |
CN1655993A (zh) | 2005-08-17 |
EP2052987A2 (en) | 2009-04-29 |
JP4188315B2 (ja) | 2008-11-26 |
US20100275847A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
US20060051539A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
ATE506270T1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
AU2003241765B2 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
ATE521545T1 (de) | 2011-09-15 |
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