WO2003071224A1 - Procede et dispositif de detection d'un objet, procede et dispositif d'examen d'un objet - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif de detection d'un objet, procede et dispositif d'examen d'un objet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003071224A1 WO2003071224A1 PCT/JP2003/001915 JP0301915W WO03071224A1 WO 2003071224 A1 WO2003071224 A1 WO 2003071224A1 JP 0301915 W JP0301915 W JP 0301915W WO 03071224 A1 WO03071224 A1 WO 03071224A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- subject
- data
- shape
- tire
- appearance
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/95—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
- G01B11/25—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures by projecting a pattern, e.g. one or more lines, moiré fringes on the object
- G01B11/2518—Projection by scanning of the object
- G01B11/2522—Projection by scanning of the object the position of the object changing and being recorded
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M17/00—Testing of vehicles
- G01M17/007—Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
- G01M17/02—Tyres
- G01M17/027—Tyres using light, e.g. infrared, ultraviolet or holographic techniques
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/8851—Scan or image signal processing specially adapted therefor, e.g. for scan signal adjustment, for detecting different kinds of defects, for compensating for structures, markings, edges
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/50—Depth or shape recovery
- G06T7/521—Depth or shape recovery from laser ranging, e.g. using interferometry; from the projection of structured light
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for detecting or inspecting the appearance and shape of a subject such as a tire or a tire component by photographing the subject, for example.
- Background art
- the tire surface is irradiated with slit light by means of a light emitting means such as a semiconductor laser, and the above-mentioned slit light irradiating portion is photographed by an area camera, and the photographed image is taken. Converting the data into two-dimensional coordinates to determine the outer shape of the tire, comparing this with the pre-stored image to be judged, and inspecting the shape of the tire such as the beat, tread, and sidewall I do. At this time, by relatively rotating the light emitting means and the photographing means and the tire, it is possible to detect and inspect the shape and roundness of a predetermined area.
- this is a projector (illumination) using white LEDs 5, 1, a line camera 52, a line reflection mirror 53, and a laser projector 54 with a wavelength of 680 nm.
- Area camera 5 5 and one holding frame 5 6 Using the image capturing means 50, the slit image of the tires illuminated by the light from the projector 51 is taken with a line camera 52 to obtain a black-and-white or empty appearance image, and a laser is obtained.
- the area illuminated by the slit light from the projector 54 is photographed by the area camera 55.
- the ridgeline on the surface of the tire T is obtained as shape data, and the tire mounted on the rotary table 58 rotated by the motor
- the appearance and shape of the T are inspected at the same time, and the appearance data and the shape data obtained above are different from each other.
- the appearance determining means 63 and the shape determining means 64 compare with the tire appearance and shape data stored in the tire information storage means 65 in advance. Appearance and shape are judged, and finally, The pass / fail determination means 66 determines the quality of the tire.
- the present invention has been made in view of the conventional problems, and has a simple configuration, comprising: detecting a coordinate and a luminance of an image of an object at the same time to detect the appearance and shape of the object;
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method and an apparatus for inspecting the appearance and shape of a subject using the detection method. Disclosure of the invention
- the present inventors have found that the wavelength distribution of the light radiated to the tire T is widened when the radiated portion includes a portion whose color is different from the color of the background of the sunset, such as dirt or discoloration.
- the line width of the slit image S becomes non-uniform, and as shown in FIG. 2 (b).
- the brightness of each pixel s is also different, and by calculating the density (color in the case of color) of the subject from the brightness data of each pixel S, the brightness of the subject can be calculated from one slit image S.
- the present inventors have found that the appearance and the shape can be simultaneously detected, and have led to the present invention.
- the invention described in claim 1 is a method for detecting coordinates and brightness of a subject, comprising: a subject; and a light projecting unit that irradiates slit light to an inspection target surface of the subject.
- the subject is photographed by moving the photographing means having an area camera for photographing the irradiation part of the slit light relative to the coordinates of the subject from the pixel data of the photographed area camera. It is characterized in that luminance is detected simultaneously.
- the invention according to claim 2 is a method for inspecting a subject, comprising: a subject; a light projecting unit configured to irradiate slit light on a surface to be tested of the subject; and an irradiation unit of the slit light.
- the subject is photographed by relatively moving the photographing means having an area camera for photographing, and the coordinates and luminance of the subject calculated from the pixel data of the photographed area camera are obtained.
- the above-mentioned subject is inspected based on the above.
- the invention according to claim 3 is the inspection method for an object according to claim 2, wherein coordinates and luminance of the specific area of the subject in the specific area of the subject are integrated, and the specific area is obtained. It is characterized in that the shape data and shading data are obtained.
- the invention according to claim 4 is the method for inspecting a test object according to claim 2 or claim 3, wherein the obtained shape data or density data and the specific area of the test object are provided. The subject is inspected by comparing it with the reference shape data or the reference shading data.
- the invention according to claim 5 is a method for inspecting a subject according to claim 4, wherein the difference between the determined shape data and the reference shape data and / or the determined shading If the size of the area where the difference between the data and the reference shading data exceeds a preset threshold is greater than or equal to a predetermined amount, it is determined that there is a defect in the specific area of the subject.
- the invention described in claim 6 is the subject of the test described in claim 2 or claim 3.
- the method for examining a body is characterized in that the subject is inspected based on the size of irregularities calculated from the calculated shape data or the degree of shading calculated from the shading data. I do.
- the invention described in claim 4 is the inspection method for a subject according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the subject is inspected using three white slit lights and a color camera. It is characterized in that the shape and the color are detected simultaneously.
- the invention according to claim 8 is an apparatus for detecting the appearance and shape of the subject by detecting the coordinates and brightness of the subject, wherein the slit light is applied to the inspection target surface of the subject.
- the invention according to claim 9 is the subject detection device according to claim 9, wherein white light is used as the slit light, and a color camera is used as the photographing unit.
- An invention according to claim 10 is a subject inspection apparatus, comprising: the subject detection apparatus according to claim 8 or claim 9; and a reference for the appearance and shape of the subject. Means for storing the evening, the appearance of the subject obtained by the above-described appearance-shape detection device, and comparing the shape data and the reference data with the reference data to determine whether the shape and appearance of the object are good or bad. And judgment means for making a judgment.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a tire appearance and shape inspection apparatus according to the best mode of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the measurement principle of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing another example of the tire appearance / shape inspection method of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing another example of the tire appearance / shape inspection method of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a conventional tire appearance / shape inspection apparatus. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a tire appearance and shape inspection apparatus according to the best mode of the present invention.
- reference numeral 10 denotes a tire mounted on a rotary table 2 which rotates by a motor 1.
- the projection means for irradiating the inspection target surface of the tire T, which is the subject, with white slit light, 20 is an image of the illuminated portion L of the rotating tire T by the slit light, and the pixels are planar.
- Rooster A color CCD camera with three rows, 30 detects the shape and appearance of the tire T from the image captured by the color CCD camera 20 and judges the shape and appearance of the above-mentioned dinner.
- Tire pass / fail judgment device, 3 drives the motor 1 above.Motor drive to control.
- Control means, 4 detects the rotation position of the rotary table 2 and detects the rotation angle ⁇ of the tire T. Means.
- the tire quality judgment device 30 calculates the tertiary of the tire T from the image of the ridge line on the surface of the tire T (slit image S) taken by the color CCD camera 20 and the rotation angle 0 of the tire T detected by the rotation angle detection means 4.
- a coordinate calculating means 31 for obtaining the original coordinate data
- a shape image composing means 32 for collecting the three-dimensional coordinate data for one rotation of the tire and reconstructing a three-dimensional image of the tire T
- a luminance calculating means 33 for calculating the luminance data of each color of R, G, and B calculated from the image of the slit image S; and a color image of the tire T from the luminance data and the three-dimensional coordinate data.
- Appearance image forming means 34 for reconstructing the tire
- tire information storage means 35 for storing the appearance and shape of the tire as a criterion of pass / fail judgment, and a three-dimensional image of the tire T obtained with the reference data.
- a shape judging means 36 for comparing each with a color image And watched decision means 3 7, and a comprehensive judgment means 3 8 to determine constant the quality of the tire T.
- the motor drive and control means 3 drives the motor 1 to rotate the rotary table 2 on which the tire T to be inspected is mounted, and includes a white light source such as a white laser and a halogen lamp.
- the rotating tire T is irradiated with white slit light from the light emitting means 10, and the irradiated portion L of the tire T is photographed with a color CCD camera 20.
- an image image (slit image S) of the ridge line on the surface of the tire T is obtained and sent to the coordinate calculating means 31 of the tire quality judgment device 30.
- the coordinate calculating means 31 calculates the center of gravity of the pixel s which is brightened by receiving light from among a plurality of pixels constituting the slit image S.
- the two-dimensional coordinates (X, z) of each position of the slit image S are obtained, and the two-dimensional coordinates (X, z) and the rotation angle 0 of the tire T detected by the rotation angle detection means 4 are used to determine the tire T.
- the shape image forming means 32 collects the slit images S for each 0, calculates the above three-dimensional coordinate data (one-dimensional data) for one rotation of the tire, and calculates the three-dimensional shape data.
- the coordinates of T are detected, and the three-dimensional image is processed to reconstruct a three-dimensional image of the tire T.
- the luminance calculating means 33 integrates the luminance of the pixel s used for calculating the position of the center of gravity, detects the luminance of the tire T, which is the subject, and obtains the three-dimensional coordinates. Obtain luminance data at position (X, y, z).
- the appearance image forming means 34 performs image processing using the obtained three-dimensional luminance data and the three-dimensional coordinate data (x, y, z) of the tire T, and a color image of the tire T is obtained. Reconstructs a grayscale image.
- the three-dimensional image and the force image or the grayscale image of the tire T subjected to the image processing are stored in the tire information storage means 35 in advance in the shape determination means 36 and the appearance determination means 37, respectively.
- the outer shape and shape of the tire such as roundness, surface irregularities, scratches, discoloration and dirt, and the like, are judged to be good.
- the tire T which is the subject, is inspected by determining the quality of the tire.
- the shape inspection of the above-mentioned bearer T is performed in comparison with the obtained shape of the above-mentioned particular area.
- the comparison of each specific area allows the reference value of the shape and dimension to be set.
- the size of the unevenness calculated from the obtained shape data is compared with a preset threshold value (reference shape data), and the shape of the tire T is obtained.
- An inspection may be performed.
- the quality of the shape may be determined based on the unevenness on the three-dimensional image of the tire T.
- comparison is performed in a wide area when inspecting for discoloration or dirt, etc.
- the inner crown part and shoulder part are used. If the comparison is made in a narrow specific area such as, for example, the appearance inspection of the tire T can be performed efficiently.
- the degree of shading calculated from the shading data is compared with a preset threshold value (reference shading data), and the appearance inspection of the tire T is performed.
- the quality of the appearance may be determined based on the degree of shading on the color image (or shading image) of the tire T.
- the pass / fail judgment is made based on the difference between the determined three-dimensional shape data and the tire shape data and / or the determined three-dimensional shading data and the tire appearance data. If the size of the region exceeding the preset threshold is equal to or larger than a predetermined amount, it may be determined that the specific region has a defect.
- the shape of the inner shoulder portion or the inner side surface portion when a portion having a predetermined height or more is continuous for a predetermined length or more in the circumferential direction, it is considered that there is a defect in the inner shoulder portion or the inner side surface portion.
- the appearance inspection for example, when a region which is regarded as a defect having a luminance equal to or higher than a predetermined luminance or lower than a predetermined luminance has a predetermined area or more in the side part, it is determined that the side part has a defective appearance.
- the light projecting means 10 for irradiating the white slit light and the color CCD camera 20 for photographing the irradiating section of the slit light are mounted on the rotary table 2.
- the image is taken while rotating the tire T thus obtained, and the coordinate calculation means 31 and the brightness calculation means 33 are used to calculate the coordinates of the above-mentioned image T from the obtained image data. Since the brightness is calculated to detect the shape and color of the tire T, the shape and appearance of the tire T can be inspected simultaneously with a simple configuration.
- the shape and color are detected from one slit image, there is no problem such as the conventional positional deviation between the shape and the color due to the positional deviation of the line portion. Therefore, an accurate three-dimensional image and a complete image of the tire T can be obtained.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and tires and tire components before vulcanization, and various mechanical parts It can be applied to subjects requiring both appearance and shape inspection, such as golf and golf heads.
- a color CCD camera 20 was used to obtain a color image of the tire T.
- a monochrome image is sufficient for the external image
- a monochrome slit camera and a monochrome CCD camera are used.
- a grayscale image of the T of the tire may be obtained.
- a method of obtaining a color image is to irradiate the tire T with slit light from a monochromatic laser of R, G, and B as a light source at predetermined intervals, and take an image with a monochrome CCD camera. You may. In this case, three lines (monochrome images) A, B, and C shifted by the above time interval are obtained as slit images as shown in FIG. 3, but R, G, and B are deviated from these lines. By calculating the luminance of the tire T, a color image of the tire T can be obtained without using the color CCD camera 20.
- an image may be taken by the color CCD camera 20 using a monochromatic (R) laser as the light source and light from monochromatic LEDs of G and B.
- R monochromatic
- FIG. 4 a slit image P by a monochromatic laser and a line Q by a monochromatic LED adjacent to the slit image are obtained as a slit image, but the coordinates of the tire T are calculated from the slit image P. Then, by calculating the luminance of R, G, and B from the slit image P and the line Q, respectively, a complete image of the tire T can be obtained.
- an imaging unit including an object, a light projecting unit that irradiates the object to be inspected with the slit light, and an area camera that images the irradiation unit of the slit light
- the coordinates and luminance of the subject are calculated from the pixel data of the area camera taken to calculate the shape and shading of the subject (or )
- the shape and appearance of the subject are inspected at the same time, so that the shape and appearance of the tire T can be inspected simultaneously and accurately with a simple configuration.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/504,002 US7421108B2 (en) | 2002-02-21 | 2003-02-21 | Method and apparatus for detecting a workpiece, and method and apparatus for inspecting a workpiece |
EP03706990.3A EP1477765B1 (en) | 2002-02-21 | 2003-02-21 | Method of detecting object of detection and device therefor, and method of inspecting object of inspection and device therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002/44449 | 2002-02-21 | ||
JP2002044449A JP2003240521A (ja) | 2002-02-21 | 2002-02-21 | 被検体の外観・形状検査方法とその装置、及び、被検体の外観・形状検出装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003071224A1 true WO2003071224A1 (fr) | 2003-08-28 |
Family
ID=27750549
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/001915 WO2003071224A1 (fr) | 2002-02-21 | 2003-02-21 | Procede et dispositif de detection d'un objet, procede et dispositif d'examen d'un objet |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7421108B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1477765B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2003240521A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003071224A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
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CN104769406A (zh) * | 2012-09-27 | 2015-07-08 | 倍耐力轮胎股份公司 | 控制用于车辆车轮的轮胎制造的方法 |
CN105717119A (zh) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-06-29 | 深圳市浩锐拓科技有限公司 | 双排线束颜色检测装置 |
US9741109B2 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2017-08-22 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Tire inner surface imaging method and device |
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JP4419481B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-03 | 2010-02-24 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | タイヤ形状の測定方法及びその装置 |
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US7702134B2 (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2010-04-20 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Method and apparatus for identifying three dimensional coordinates on a tire |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1477765B1 (en) | 2016-05-18 |
EP1477765A1 (en) | 2004-11-17 |
EP1477765A4 (en) | 2009-12-09 |
US7421108B2 (en) | 2008-09-02 |
JP2003240521A (ja) | 2003-08-27 |
US20050058333A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
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