WO2003032960A1 - Preparations pour absorption percutanee - Google Patents
Preparations pour absorption percutanee Download PDFInfo
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- WO2003032960A1 WO2003032960A1 PCT/JP2002/010785 JP0210785W WO03032960A1 WO 2003032960 A1 WO2003032960 A1 WO 2003032960A1 JP 0210785 W JP0210785 W JP 0210785W WO 03032960 A1 WO03032960 A1 WO 03032960A1
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- Prior art keywords
- preparation
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- active ingredient
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- SQAZQLMBEHYFJA-BTJKTKAUSA-N n-(benzo[b][1]benzoxepin-5-ylmethyl)-n-methylprop-2-yn-1-amine;(z)-but-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C#CCN(C)CC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C12 SQAZQLMBEHYFJA-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LULNWZDBKTWDGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M neostigmine bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC([N+](C)(C)C)=C1 LULNWZDBKTWDGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940073665 octyldodecyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940083082 pyrimidine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940058287 salicylic acid derivative anticestodals Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003872 salicylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930004725 sesquiterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960004249 sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MSFGZHUJTJBYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dichloroisocyanurate Chemical compound [Na+].ClN1C(=O)[N-]C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O MSFGZHUJTJBYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
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- YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tacrine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(CCCC3)C3=NC2=C1 YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013271 transdermal drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
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- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
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- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
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- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
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- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
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- A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a preparation for the treatment of percutaneous dementia, and more particularly, to the percutaneous absorption of a treatment for type 1 dementia of Alzheimer's disease such as Donepezil, Icopezil, Zanapezil, and ER-127528. Type formulation.
- Donedil is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, and is currently used in clinical settings as a treatment for Alzheimer's dementia.
- an AChE inhibitor such as donezil increases its acetylcholine in the brain and activates the cholinergic nervous system in the brain .
- the currently used drug formulation of donezil is a tablet, which is prescribed as an oral preparation for patients with Alzheimer's dementia.
- ER-127528 Icopezil, Zanapezil, and the like.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-319258 shows that the present conjugate has a stronger in vitro AChE inhibitory effect than donezil.
- icodizil showed higher AChE selectivity in vitro than tacrine, an existing AChE inhibitor, and was found to clearly increase ACh in the brain even in vivo.
- monoamine It is also known as a drug with high central selectivity, which also has a nerve stimulating action (67th report, The Pharmacological Society of Japan, Neuropsychopharmacology 1994, 16, 729-).
- the above compounds are expected to be highly useful in ameliorating dementia symptoms, like donevezil.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-310550 states that it may be difficult for patients with dementia to take orally when their symptoms progress, and to administer in such cases.
- Ointments for transdermal administration and suppositories for rectal administration have been proposed as suitable dosage forms. Furthermore, it has been shown that a base containing a higher alcohol and its ester derivative improves the transdermal absorbability of donezil hydrochloride.
- examples using ointments, creams and suppositories are given as examples, these are not practical for continuous administration of the active ingredient over a long period of time. In addition, it is considered to be substantially difficult to avoid the following unfavorable situations of oral preparations.
- the dosage form currently used in clinical practice is oral, but AC hE inhibitors as this oral dosage form generally have strong side effects, especially reports of liver dysfunction and gastrointestinal disorders.
- oral drugs generally have difficulty in avoiding the first-pass effect in the liver, tend to affect liver function, and have high concentrations in the gastrointestinal tract, causing side effects in the gastrointestinal tract. It is easy.
- the change in the plasma concentration of the drug after administration is the ratio (A) between the maximum plasma concentration (A) reached after administration and the plasma concentration (B) 24 hours later (at the next administration). / B), it is said that it is difficult to maintain the therapeutic effect over a long period of time without reaching plasma levels to the level at which side effects occur. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention provides a transdermal drug that can maintain a therapeutic effect for a long period of time without using a therapeutic agent for dementia such as donezil as an active ingredient without causing the plasma concentration of the active ingredient to reach a concentration at which side effects occur. It is intended to provide an absorption-type preparation.
- the inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies and found that a transdermal drug delivery system having a specific property is safe and effective without transiently increasing the plasma concentration of a therapeutic agent for dementia.
- the present inventors have found that it is possible to administer a therapeutic agent for dementia to a living body, and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a therapeutic preparation for percutaneous absorption type dementia comprising an adhesive composition, wherein the adhesive composition contains an active ingredient dispersed therein, and the active ingredient is released at a pharmacologically effective rate.
- the above-mentioned preparation wherein the skin penetration rate is at least 1.2 ⁇ g / cm 2 per hour or more.
- the present invention relates to the above-mentioned preparation, characterized in that the adhesive composition is capable of holding the preparation for treating percutaneous absorption-type dementia on the skin surface for at least 12 hours or more.
- the ratio (A / B) of the maximum plasma concentration (A) of the active ingredient after administration to the plasma concentration (B) of the active ingredient 24 hours after administration is 1.3 or less.
- the present invention relates to the aforementioned preparation, wherein the active ingredient is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.
- the present invention provides a method for producing an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, wherein the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor comprises:
- the salt is one or more selected from the group consisting of hydrochloride, sulfate, mesylate, citrate, fumarate, tartrate, maleate and acetate.
- hydrochloride sulfate, mesylate, citrate, fumarate, tartrate, maleate and acetate.
- the present invention also relates to the aforementioned preparation, wherein the active ingredient is donedizil hydrochloride.
- the present invention relates to the above-mentioned preparation, wherein the adhesive composition contains a hydrophobic polymer and has a self-adhesive strength. Also, the present invention provides a method for producing a polymer, wherein the conductive polymer is polyisoprene, polyisobutylene, polystyrene, polyethylene, polybutadiene, styrene-butadiene copolymer, styrene-isoprene-styrene-block copolymer, styrene-butylene-styrene block copolymer, A rubber selected from the group consisting of butyl rubber, natural rubber, styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, polysiloxane, and (meth) acrylic acid-based polymer. Formulation. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the above preparation, wherein the hydrophobic polymer is polyisobutylene and / or s
- the present invention is characterized in that the ⁇ polymer is a (meth) acrylic polymer obtained by polymerizing or copolymerizing one or more (meth) acrylic esters. About.
- the present invention relates to the above-mentioned preparation, wherein the (meth) acrylate is 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate and / or butyl (meth) acrylate.
- the present invention also relates to the above-mentioned preparation, wherein the adhesive composition further comprises an absorption enhancer for obtaining a therapeutically effective plasma concentration of the active ingredient.
- the absorption promoter may be lauric acid diethanolamide, sorbin monolaurate, glycerol monolaurate, glycerol monoolate, glycerol monoforce plate, glycerol monocaprylate, polyoxyethylene (4) —The above-mentioned preparation, characterized in that it is one or more selected from the group consisting of lauryl ether and pyrothiodecane.
- the present invention also relates to the aforementioned preparation, wherein the adhesive composition further comprises one or more members selected from the group consisting of organic acids and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- the present invention relates to the aforementioned preparation, wherein the organic acid is one or more selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid and salicylic acid.
- the present invention also relates to a transdermally absorbable dementia therapeutic preparation comprising a hydrophobic matrix laminated between a support and a liner, wherein the hydrophobic matrix comprises an adhesive composition containing an active ingredient, wherein in the composition is dispersed the active ingredient, the active ingredient is released in pharmacologically effective rate, and wherein that the skin permeation rate is at least 1 hour per 1.2 / g / cm 2 or more And the formulation.
- the percutaneous absorption-type dementia therapeutic preparation of the present invention has the above-mentioned composition, it does not transiently increase the plasma concentration of the dementia therapeutic agent and maintains a substantially constant skin permeation rate while maintaining a substantially constant skin permeation rate. Can be released continuously and can be administered over a longer period of time.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the transdermal absorption preparation of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of an in vitro human skin permeation test using the transdermal preparation of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the concentration of the active ingredient in human plasma when the transdermal preparation of the present invention is administered once.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the concentration of the active ingredient in human plasma when the transdermally absorbable preparation of the present invention is continuously administered.
- the transdermal preparation referred to in the present specification refers to a patch containing at least a support and an adhesive composition, and generally includes a reservoir type external patch and a matrix type external patch. Include.
- a comparison between a reservoir-type external patch and a matrix-type external patch shows that, in general, a matrix-type external patch in which an adhesive composition having self-adhesive strength directly adheres to the skin has better adhesiveness. Since the drug absorbability is excellent, the percutaneous absorption preparation of the present invention will be mainly described below by taking a matrix type patch as an example, but is not limited thereto.
- the adhesive composition contains an active ingredient dispersed therein, the active ingredient is released at a pharmacologically effective rate, and its skin penetration rate is at least per hour.
- the form is not particularly limited as long as it is 1.2 ⁇ g / cm 2 or more.
- it is a form comprising a hydrophobic matrix (adhesive layer) containing a drug (agent for treating dementia) as shown in FIG. 1 and a support on the back thereof.
- This adhesive layer preferably has sufficient adhesive force to maintain a therapeutically effective area on the skin surface for at least 12 hours, but if that is difficult, it is larger than the drug-containing layer,
- the percutaneous absorption preparation of the present invention can stably supply drugs without any problem in adhesion by dissolving or dispersing the therapeutic agent for dementia and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the adhesive composition.
- the therapeutic agent for dementia that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has an anti-dementia effect, and it may be any of the following: donedil, icodizil (CP-118954, 5, 7-dihydrobutadiene).
- the kind of salt is not particularly limited, but hydrochloride, sulfate, mesylate, citrate, fumarate, tartrate, maleate, and acetate are preferred.
- Donezil hydrochloride which is generally used in oral preparations as an anti-dementia drug, is administered at a usual dose of 5 mg once a day.
- the use of such an amount as an oral preparation is a necessary amount for drawing out the drug interaction of donepeziere.
- the inventors have found that an absorption rate of 12 is necessary, and have further invented a transdermal absorption-type preparation having an adhesive composition for achieving the target value.
- the absorption rate of 120 ⁇ g per hour depends on the skin application area of the transdermal preparation, but the area of a general transdermal preparation is 100 cm 2 or less.
- the present inventors have completed the present invention by producing a transdermal absorption preparation in which the skin penetration rate of the therapeutic agent for dementia is at least 1.2 gZcm 2 per hour.
- the change in plasma concentration when administered to humans is the maximum plasma concentration (A) after administration of the preparation and the plasma concentration 24 hours after administration.
- the ratio (A / B) of the concentration (B) is 1.3 or less in both single dose and continuous dose. This makes it possible to avoid the occurrence of side effects due to the transient increase in plasma concentration confirmed by donezil during oral administration. That is, the transdermal formulation of the present invention gradually increases the plasma concentration of donezil, Over time, and maintain the plasma concentration of the drug at a level that does not cause side effects.
- the adhesive composition of the present invention contains a self-adhesive adhesive composition and a hydrophobic polymer.
- the hydrophobic polymer is not particularly limited, but an acrylic polymer or a rubber polymer is preferably used.
- acrylic polymers examples include (meth) acrylic acid derivatives represented by 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, and the like. There is no particular limitation as long as it is a copolymer containing at least one of the following.
- Rubber-based polymers include styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer (hereinafter abbreviated as SIS), isoprene rubber, polyisobutylene (hereinafter abbreviated as PIB), styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer. (Hereinafter abbreviated as SBS), styrene-butadiene rubber (hereinafter abbreviated as SBR), polysiloxane, and the like. Among them, SIS and PIB are preferable, and SIS is particularly preferable.
- Two or more of such hydrophobic polymers may be used as a mixture, and the blending amount based on the total mass of the composition of these polymers is determined in consideration of formation of the adhesive layer and sufficient permeability. It can be in an amount of up to 90% by weight, preferably 10 to 70% by weight, more preferably 10 to 50% by weight.
- an organic acid and Z or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are further added to the adhesive layer. It is desired to contain.
- the organic acid used is not particularly limited, but may be an aliphatic (mono, di, tri) carboxylic acid (eg, acetic acid, propionic acid, isobutyric acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid, lactic acid, maleic acid, pyruvine).
- Acid oxalic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, etc.
- aromatic carboxylic acid eg, fluoric acid, salicylic acid, benzoic acid, acetylsalicylic acid, etc.
- alkylsulfonic acid eg, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, propyl
- Sulfonic acid butanesulfonic acid, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfonic acid, etc.
- alkyl sulfonic acid derivatives for example, N-2-hydroxyethylbiperidine mono -'- ethanesulfonic acid (hereinafter referred to as “ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ S ”)
- cholic acid derivatives eg, dehydrocholic acid, etc.
- These organic acids may be used as a salt thereof or as a mixture with the salt. By including such an organic acid in the adhesive composition, it becomes possible to enhance skin permeability.
- the hydrochloride of donezil when used, the sufficient permeation rate of the skin shown above can be obtained by including an acetate in the adhesive composition.
- the hydrochloride salt of ER-127528, maleic acid salt of icodizil and fumarate salt of zanadizil are used as drugs, the inclusion of acetate in the adhesive composition provides skin permeability. Can be increased.
- these organic acids are preferably 0.01 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 20% by mass, based on the total mass of the adhesive layer composition. , 0.1 to 15% by mass, particularly preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass. '
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the transdermal absorption preparation of the present invention may contain an absorption enhancer.
- the absorption enhancer that can be used include compounds that have been conventionally recognized as having an effect of promoting absorption on the skin. Any of them may be used, for example, fatty acids, fatty alcohols, fatty acid esters, amides, or ethers having 6 to 20 carbon chains, aromatic organic acids, aromatic alcohols, aromatic organic acid esters or ethers (The above may be either saturated or unsaturated, and may be cyclic or linear branched.) Further, lactates, acetates, monoterpene compounds, sesquiterpene compounds, (A zone), Azone (A zone) derivatives, pyrothiodecane, glycerin fatty acid esters, propylene glycol fatty acid esters, sorbinone fatty acid esters (S pan system) Polysorbate system (Tween system), polyethylene Glycol fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (HCO
- power prillic acid prillic acid
- power pric acid cabronic acid
- lauric acid myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid
- isostearic acid oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl Alcohol, Isostearyl alcohol, Cetyl alcohol, Methyl laurate, Hexyl laurate, Jenoyl laurate, Isopropyl myristate, Myristyl myristate, Octyldodecyl myristate, Cetyl palmitate, Salicylic acid, Methyl salicylate, Methyl salicylate Glycolic, Cinamic acid, Methyl cinnamate, Cresol, Cetyl lactate, Lauryl lactate, Ethyl acetate, Propyl acetate, Geraniol, Thymol, Eugenol, Terbineo
- Such absorption enhancers may be used as a mixture of two or more kinds.
- the whole composition of the adhesive layer is considered in consideration of sufficient permeability as a patch preparation and skin irritation such as redness and edema. Is preferably 0.01 to 20% by mass, more preferably Can be blended in an amount of 0.05 to 10% by mass, particularly preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass.
- the transdermal pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention may contain a plasticizer.
- plasticizers that can be used include petroleum oils (eg, paraffinic process oils, naphthenic process oils, aromatic process oils, etc.), squalane, squalene, and vegetable oils (eg, olive oil, oil oil).
- dibasic acid ester eg, dibutyl phosphate, dioctyl phosphate, etc.
- liquid rubber eg, polybutene, liquid isoprene rubber
- the total amount may be 10 to 70% by mass, preferably 10 to 60% by mass, and more preferably 10 to 50% by mass.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention desirably contains a tackifying resin when the pressure-sensitive adhesive strength applicable for at least 12 hours is insufficient.
- Rosin, rosin glycerin ester, hydrogenated rosin, hydrogenated rosin glycerin ester, rosin pennin eristol ester, etc. alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resin (for example, Alcon P100, Arakawa Chemical Industries), aliphatic Based hydrocarbon resins (for example, Quinton B170, Nippon Zeon), terpene resins (for example, Clearon P-125, Yashara Chemical), and maleic resin.
- glycerin esters of hydrogenated rosin, aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon resins, aliphatic hydrocarbon resins, and terpene resins are preferred.
- the amount of such a tackifier resin based on the entire composition of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably 5 to 70% by mass in consideration of sufficient adhesive strength as a patch and irritation to the skin upon peeling. It is preferably 5 to 60% by mass, more preferably 10 to 50% by mass.
- an antioxidant, a filler, a cross-linking agent, a preservative, and an ultraviolet absorber can be used. Examples of the antioxidant include tocopherol and their ester derivatives, ascorbic acid, and ascorbic acid.
- Desirable are stearic acid ester, nordihydroxyglycerenic acid, dibutylhydroxytoluene (BHT), butylhydroxyanisole and the like.
- the filler calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, silicate (for example, aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate, etc.), calcium acid, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, calcium zincate, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, etc. are desirable.
- the crosslinking agent include a thermosetting resin such as an amino resin, a phenol resin, an epoxy resin, an alkyd resin, and an unsaturated polyester, an isocyanate compound, a blocky succinate compound, an organic crosslinking agent, a metal or a metal.
- An inorganic crosslinking agent such as a compound is desirable.
- preservatives ethyl ethyl paraoxybenzoate, pill pill of paraoxybenzoic acid, butyl ethyl paraoxybenzoate and the like are preferable.
- ultraviolet absorber p-aminobenzoic acid derivatives, anthranilic acid derivatives, salicylic acid derivatives, coumarin derivatives, amino acid compounds, imidazoline derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives, dioxane derivatives and the like are desirable.
- antioxidants are preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the adhesive layer of the patch preparation. It can be blended in an amount of 5% by mass or less, particularly preferably 2% by mass or less.
- the drug-containing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having the above composition can be produced by any method.
- a base composition containing a drug is heat-melted, coated on a release paper or a support, and then adhered to a support or a release paper to obtain this agent.
- the base component containing the drug is dissolved in a solvent such as toluene, hexane, or ethyl acetate, spread on release paper or a support, and the solvent is dried and removed. obtain.
- the transdermal preparation of the present invention is typically a transdermal preparation as shown in FIG. 1, but a stretchable or non-stretchable support may be used as the support. It can be selected from, for example, cloth, non-woven fabric, polyurethane, polyester, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinylidene chloride, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, aluminum sheet, or a composite material thereof.
- the liner must be one that protects the adhesive layer, does not alter the dementia treatment agent, and is silicon-coated so that it can be easily peeled off until the transdermal preparation is applied to the skin.
- examples thereof include a polyethylene film, a polyethylene terephthalate film or a polypropylene film coated with silicon.
- Example 2 In advance, mix donedil hydrochloride, sodium acetate, pyrothiodecane, and liquid paraffin in a mortar, mix well, and mix with the remaining components dissolved in toluene. After coating on release paper, the solvent was removed by drying, and bonded to a PET film support to obtain a transdermal preparation of the present invention.
- Example 2 In advance, mix donedil hydrochloride, sodium acetate, pyrothiodecane, and liquid paraffin in a mortar, mix well, and mix with the remaining components dissolved in toluene. After coating on release paper, the solvent was removed by drying, and bonded to a PET film support to obtain a transdermal preparation of the present invention.
- Example 2 Example 2
- Example 3 In advance, put donezil hydrochloride, sodium acetate, pyrothiodecane and liquid paraffin in a mortar and mix well, then mix with the remaining components dissolved in toluene. After coating on release paper, the solvent was removed by drying, and bonded to a PET film support to obtain a transdermal preparation of the present invention.
- Example 3
- Example 4 Put donezil hydrochloride, sodium acetate, sorbitan monolaurate and liquid paraffin in a mortar, mix well, and mix with the remaining components dissolved in toluene. After coating on release paper, the solvent was removed by drying and bonded to a PET film support to obtain a percutaneous absorption-type preparation of the present invention.
- Example 4 Put donezil hydrochloride, sodium acetate, sorbitan monolaurate and liquid paraffin in a mortar, mix well, and mix with the remaining components dissolved in toluene. After coating on release paper, the solvent was removed by drying and bonded to a PET film support to obtain a percutaneous absorption-type preparation of the present invention.
- Example 4 Example 4
- Example 5 Put ER-127528, sodium acetate, pyrothiodecane and liquid paraffin in a mortar and mix well beforehand, then mix with the remaining components dissolved in toluene. After coating on release paper, the solvent was removed by drying and bonded to a PET film support to obtain the transdermal preparation of the present invention.
- Example 5 Put ER-127528, sodium acetate, pyrothiodecane and liquid paraffin in a mortar and mix well beforehand, then mix with the remaining components dissolved in toluene. After coating on release paper, the solvent was removed by drying and bonded to a PET film support to obtain the transdermal preparation of the present invention.
- Example 5 Example 5
- the skin on the back of the hairless mouse was peeled off, the dermis side was placed on the receiving side, and attached to a flow-through cell (5 cm 2 ) in which warm water at 37 ° C. was circulated around the periphery.
- a flow-through cell (5 cm 2 ) in which warm water at 37 ° C. was circulated around the periphery.
- Apply the preparations obtained in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 to the stratum corneum side, and use saline for the reception layer, sampling at a rate of 5 ml / hour every 2 hours up to 24 hours was conducted.
- the flow rate of the receptor solution obtained at each time was measured accurately, and the drug concentration was measured by a high-performance liquid chromatography.
- the permeation rate per hour was calculated from the measured values of the flow rate and the drug concentration, and the maximum skin permeation rate in each example was determined.
- Table 1 shows the results of the preparations of Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1-3.
- Table 2 shows the results of the preparations of Examples 4 to 6.
- Test example 2 ⁇ Primary irritant test on heron skin
- the adhesive force was measured using a probe measuring device and a peel measuring device, and the cohesive force was measured using a creep measuring device.
- stringing and bleeding of solution components were visually determined.
- those having no problem with the physical properties of the preparation were evaluated as ⁇ , and those having problems were evaluated as X.
- Table 1 shows the results of the preparations of Examples 4 to 6.
- Example 1 6. 4 0.8 ⁇ Example 2 14. 0 0.9 ⁇ Example 3 18.8 0.9 ⁇ Comparative example 1 0.1
- Example 6 2.7 ⁇ Test
- Example 4 In Vitro Human Skin Permeation Test
- Example 5 The dermis side of the human skin that had been dermatized to about 500 m was placed on the receptor side, and attached to a flow-through cell (5 cm 2 ) in which warm water of 33 ° C. was circulated around the periphery.
- the preparation obtained in Example 1 was affixed to the stratum corneum, and sampling was performed every 2 hours up to 48 hours at a rate of 5 ml / hour (hr) using saline for the reception layer.c Receptor solution obtained at each time is measured accurately, and high-performance liquid chromatography The drug concentration was measured by the rough method, and the permeation rate per hour was calculated. The result is shown in figure 2.
- Test Example 5 Method for calculating human plasma concentration profile
- the patch preparation containing donezil hydrochloride obtained in each Example of the present invention has a remarkably high drug skin permeation rate, and has sufficient skin irritancy and physical properties of the drug for practical use. I understood that it could be done.
- Industrial applicability is a remarkably high drug skin permeation rate, and has sufficient skin irritancy and physical properties of the drug for practical use. I understood that it could be done.
- a therapeutic agent for dementia such as donezil hydrochloride can be efficiently absorbed into the circulating blood through the skin. It also avoids gastrointestinal side effects that can occur with oral administration and central system side effects that can occur with rapid increases in blood levels. Furthermore, it has good adhesion to the skin and is particularly effective as an external preparation for transdermal application.
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Description
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/492,632 US20040258741A1 (en) | 2001-10-17 | 2002-10-17 | Percutaneous absorption preparations |
JP2003535764A JP4394443B2 (ja) | 2001-10-17 | 2002-10-17 | 経皮吸収型製剤 |
EP02777864A EP1437130A4 (en) | 2001-10-17 | 2002-10-17 | PERCUTANEOUS ABSORPTION PREPARATIONS |
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JP2001-319510 | 2001-10-17 | ||
JP2001319510 | 2001-10-17 |
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WO2003032960A1 true WO2003032960A1 (fr) | 2003-04-24 |
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PCT/JP2002/010785 WO2003032960A1 (fr) | 2001-10-17 | 2002-10-17 | Preparations pour absorption percutanee |
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US (1) | US20040258741A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1437130A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4394443B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20050037405A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1571664A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003032960A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1437130A1 (en) | 2004-07-14 |
US20040258741A1 (en) | 2004-12-23 |
CN1571664A (zh) | 2005-01-26 |
JP4394443B2 (ja) | 2010-01-06 |
JPWO2003032960A1 (ja) | 2005-02-03 |
EP1437130A4 (en) | 2009-08-26 |
KR20050037405A (ko) | 2005-04-21 |
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