WO2003004031A1 - Parenteral administration of 6-hydroxy-oxymorphone for use as an analgesic - Google Patents

Parenteral administration of 6-hydroxy-oxymorphone for use as an analgesic Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003004031A1
WO2003004031A1 PCT/US2002/021398 US0221398W WO03004031A1 WO 2003004031 A1 WO2003004031 A1 WO 2003004031A1 US 0221398 W US0221398 W US 0221398W WO 03004031 A1 WO03004031 A1 WO 03004031A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oxymorphone
hydroxy
hydroxy oxymorphone
pharmaceutical composition
administration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2002/021398
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Huai-Hung Kao
Richard Smith-Carliss
Troy Mccall
David Lee
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc
Original Assignee
Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27501826&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2003004031(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc filed Critical Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc
Priority to EP02748086A priority Critical patent/EP1406630A1/en
Priority to CA002452872A priority patent/CA2452872A1/en
Priority to JP2003510042A priority patent/JP2005520778A/ja
Priority to AU2002318211A priority patent/AU2002318211B2/en
Publication of WO2003004031A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003004031A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
    • A61K31/485—Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • A61K47/38—Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2009—Inorganic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
    • A61K9/2018—Sugars, or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose, mannitol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
    • A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
    • A61K9/2086—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat
    • A61K9/209—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat containing drug in at least two layers or in the core and in at least one outer layer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to methods for alleviating pain. More particularly, the invention relates to methods for alleviating pain by administering 6-hydroxy oxymorphone. Most particularly, the invention relates to methods of inducing analgesia by increasing blood plasma levels of 6-hydroxy oxymorphone.
  • the present invention provides methods for treating pain by administration of a pharmaceutical composition comprising 6-hydroxy oxymorphone in an amount sufficient to induce analgesia.
  • the pharmaceutical composition is administered parenterally, preferably by injection and intravenous drip.
  • blood plasma levels of 6-hydroxy oxymorphone are raised to at least approximately 0.05 ng/mL.
  • Methods for administering compositions comprising 6- hydroxy oxymorphone, and one or more carriers, diluents, and excipients in an amount sufficient to induce analgesia are also provided.
  • Fig. 1 is a pharmacokinetic profile for 6-hydroxy oxymorphone with PID scores.
  • Fig. 2 is a pharmacokinetic profile for oxymorphone with PID scores.
  • Fig. 3 is a pharmacokinetic profile for 6-hydroxy oxymorphone with categorical pain scores.
  • Fig. 4 is a pharmacokinetic profile for oxymorphone with categorical pain scores. Detailed Description
  • compositions containing 6-hydroxy oxymorphone as an active ingredient.
  • the composition comprising 6-hydroxy oxymorphone alone (excepting, of course, carriers, diluents, and other excipients),
  • 6- hydorxy oxymorphone may be combined with other opioids or other pharmaceutical agents.
  • compositions comprising both 6-hydroxy oxymorphone and its parent, oxymorphone.
  • blood plasma levels and indications of pain relief were recorded over a 12 hour period.
  • Figs. 1-4 show graphical representation of the data combining the two studies such that the effect of blood plasma levels on pain can be evaluated.
  • Oxymorphone yields blood plasma levels of oxymorphone and one of its metabolites, 6-hydroxy oxymorphone. Oxymorphone levels peak within 2 hours, fall slightly, and plateau. Interestingly, the level spikes again at 4-6 hours from administration. After this time, oxymorphone levels again drop and eventually fall to levels near the earlier plateau.
  • 6-hydroxy oxymorphone blood plasma levels peak within 2 hours after administration. After the initial peak, however, a more or less steady decline in the 6-hydroxy oxymorphone 's plasma levels is observed.
  • 6-hydroxy oxymorphone ensures immediate release into the blood stream and the quickest route to pain relief. Administration of a composition containing 6-hydroxy oxymorphone by injection, IV drip, or other means is most effective. Regardless of the actual route of administration, an amount of 6-hydroxy oxymorphone sufficient to induce analgesia will be supplied. Blood plasma levels of 6- hydroxy oxymorphone must be raised to levels sufficient to induce the desired level of analgesia.
  • the amount administered will be dependent upon normal criteria such as patient weight, intensity of pain, and other factors. Based on the pharmacokinetic studies blood plasma levels around at least 0.05 ng/mL will provide some analgesia. The upper plasma level limit will be ultimately established by safety concerns. Over-dosing of any opioid, including 6-hydroxy oxymorphone, can lead to respiratory failure and other undesirable side effects, and can even result in death. Preferably, the blood plasma level of 6- hydroxy oxymorphone will be raised to at least 0.075 ng/mL. Subsequent doses may be required to maintain these blood levels.
  • the preferred administration is of 6-hydroxy oxymorphone with appropriate carriers and excipients as will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art.
  • the resulting blood plasma in these preferred administrations will therefore be substantially free of oxymorphone.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Dental Preparations (AREA)
PCT/US2002/021398 2001-07-06 2002-07-03 Parenteral administration of 6-hydroxy-oxymorphone for use as an analgesic Ceased WO2003004031A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02748086A EP1406630A1 (en) 2001-07-06 2002-07-03 Parenteral administration of 6-hydroxy-oxymorphone for use as an analgesic
CA002452872A CA2452872A1 (en) 2001-07-06 2002-07-03 Parenteral administration of 6-hydroxy-oxymorphone for use as an analgesic
JP2003510042A JP2005520778A (ja) 2001-07-06 2002-07-03 鎮痛薬として使用するための６−ヒドロキシ−オキシモルホンの非経口投与
AU2002318211A AU2002318211B2 (en) 2001-07-06 2002-07-03 Parenteral administration of 6-hydroxy-oxymorphone for use as an analgesic

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US30335701P 2001-07-06 2001-07-06
US60/303,357 2001-07-06
US32944501P 2001-10-15 2001-10-15
US32943201P 2001-10-15 2001-10-15
US32944401P 2001-10-15 2001-10-15
US60/329,445 2001-10-15
US60/329,432 2001-10-15
US60/329,444 2001-10-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003004031A1 true WO2003004031A1 (en) 2003-01-16

Family

ID=27501826

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2002/021396 Ceased WO2003004030A1 (en) 2001-07-06 2002-07-03 Oxymorphone controlled release formulations
PCT/US2002/021400 Ceased WO2003004032A1 (en) 2001-07-06 2002-07-03 Oral administration of 6-hydroxy-oxymorphone for use as an analgesic
PCT/US2002/021398 Ceased WO2003004031A1 (en) 2001-07-06 2002-07-03 Parenteral administration of 6-hydroxy-oxymorphone for use as an analgesic

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2002/021396 Ceased WO2003004030A1 (en) 2001-07-06 2002-07-03 Oxymorphone controlled release formulations
PCT/US2002/021400 Ceased WO2003004032A1 (en) 2001-07-06 2002-07-03 Oral administration of 6-hydroxy-oxymorphone for use as an analgesic

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (13) US9820982B2 (enExample)
EP (4) EP2311460A1 (enExample)
JP (4) JP2005515966A (enExample)
KR (1) KR20030034171A (enExample)
CN (3) CN1551770A (enExample)
AT (1) ATE359077T1 (enExample)
AU (3) AU2002320309B2 (enExample)
BR (1) BR0205721A (enExample)
CA (3) CA2452871C (enExample)
DE (1) DE60219478T2 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2284888T3 (enExample)
NO (1) NO20031018L (enExample)
WO (3) WO2003004030A1 (enExample)

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