WO2002061943A1 - Dispositif saw et son procede de fabrication - Google Patents
Dispositif saw et son procede de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002061943A1 WO2002061943A1 PCT/JP2002/000498 JP0200498W WO02061943A1 WO 2002061943 A1 WO2002061943 A1 WO 2002061943A1 JP 0200498 W JP0200498 W JP 0200498W WO 02061943 A1 WO02061943 A1 WO 02061943A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- metal film
- electrode
- idt electrode
- saw device
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000010897 surface acoustic wave method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 139
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 139
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 120
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 35
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910018182 Al—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- -1 and langasite Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- WSMQKESQZFQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(O)=O)=NN1 WSMQKESQZFQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100459438 Caenorhabditis elegans nac-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091006629 SLC13A2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SYKNUAWMBRIEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].[Br] Chemical compound [Cl].[Br] SYKNUAWMBRIEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium niobate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UKDIAJWKFXFVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(dioxo)niobium Chemical compound [K+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O UKDIAJWKFXFVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000992 sputter etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/05—Holders; Supports
- H03H9/10—Mounting in enclosures
- H03H9/1064—Mounting in enclosures for surface acoustic wave [SAW] devices
- H03H9/1085—Mounting in enclosures for surface acoustic wave [SAW] devices the enclosure being defined by a non-uniform sealing mass covering the non-active sides of the BAW device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02535—Details of surface acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/02818—Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects
- H03H9/02929—Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects of ageing changes of characteristics, e.g. electro-acousto-migration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/05—Holders; Supports
- H03H9/058—Holders; Supports for surface acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/059—Holders; Supports for surface acoustic wave devices consisting of mounting pads or bumps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/05—Holders; Supports
- H03H9/10—Mounting in enclosures
- H03H9/1064—Mounting in enclosures for surface acoustic wave [SAW] devices
- H03H9/1092—Mounting in enclosures for surface acoustic wave [SAW] devices the enclosure being defined by a cover cap mounted on an element forming part of the surface acoustic wave [SAW] device on the side of the IDT's
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/161—Cap
- H01L2924/162—Disposition
- H01L2924/16235—Connecting to a semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. cap-to-chip
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a surface acoustic wave (S AW) device used for wireless communication devices and the like, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- S AW surface acoustic wave
- FIG. 10 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of the SAW device.
- the device includes a piezoelectric substrate 1 made of a single crystal such as lithium tantalate, and an interdigital transducer (IDT) electrode 2 formed on the surface of the piezoelectric substrate 1.
- the IDT electrode 2 is composed of an upper layer 5 and a lower layer 3 made of an aluminum alloy containing both titanium and the like, and Cu, Si, Ge which can inhibit the growth of aluminum alloy crystal grains and suppress local battery corrosion. And an intermediate layer 4 formed by the above method.
- the uppermost layer of the IDT electrode 2 is made of an aluminum alloy, aluminum is corroded and the IDT electrode 2 is deteriorated when exposed to a long-term high-humidity atmosphere. Disclosure of the invention
- the device includes a piezoelectric substrate, an interdigital transducer (IDT) electrode provided on a first surface of the piezoelectric substrate, and a resin coating covering the IDT electrode.
- the resin material of the resin coating has a chlorine ion concentration of 50 p after being left for 120 hours in a pure water solvent with a mass of 10 times that of the resin (at 2 atmospheres). pm or less.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a SAW device according to Embodiments 1 to 9 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of the Saw device according to the first to fifth embodiments.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the SAW device according to the first to eighth embodiments.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the SAW device according to the first to eighth embodiments.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the SAW device according to the first to eighth embodiments.
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the SAW device according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of the SAW device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of the SAW device according to the eighth embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a sectional view of another SAW device according to the eighth embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of a conventional SAW device.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a surface acoustic wave (S AW) device according to Embodiment 1
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of the S AW device shown in FIG. 1
- FIGS. 3 to 5 are S AW devices shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view for describing the manufacturing process.
- S AW surface acoustic wave
- the SAW device has a SAW element 14.
- the S AW element 14 is composed of a piezoelectric substrate 10 that propagates a surface acoustic wave, an interdigital transducer (IDT) electrode 11 that is provided on the surface thereof, and an IDT electrode that excites the surface acoustic wave. 1 Reflection placed on both sides of 1 Device electrode 12 and pad electrode 13 electrically connected to IDT electrode 11.
- IDT electrode interdigital transducer
- a substrate on which a piezoelectric thin film material such as zinc oxide or aluminum nitride is provided can be used.
- the thickness of the piezoelectric substrate 10 is 350 m.
- the IDT electrode 11 includes a first metal film 11 1 and a second metal film 11 2 laminated thereon.
- the first metal film 111 is formed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy (for example, A1: 9.9 wt%, Cu: 1 wt%), and has a thickness of 340 nm.
- titanium is used for the second metal film 112.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and at least one of Ti, Zr, Nb, Ta, W, V, and ⁇ is used. It may be formed of one type, and its thickness is 10 nm.
- the reflector electrode 12 and the pad electrode 13 have the same two-layer structure as the IDT electrode 11.
- the circuit board 26 has a surface electrode 23 on the front surface and a terminal electrode 25 on the back surface.
- the via electrode 24 provided in the through hole formed in the circuit board 26 connects the surface electrode 23 and the terminal electrode 25.
- the circuit board 26 is formed of a glass epoxy substrate, a Teflon-based substrate, a polyimide-based substrate, a film-like substrate, or a ceramic substrate such as alumina.
- the S AW element 14 has a pad electrode 13 and a surface electrode 23 connected to each other via a protruding electrode 20 and is fixed to the surface of the circuit board 26.
- the protruding electrode 20 is formed of a conductive material such as gold, tin, lead, copper, silver, nickel, or an alloy mainly containing at least one of them.
- the resin coating 21 may touch a part of the electrode 11.
- the resin coating 21 has an insulating property, and is capable of forming a vibration space 22 without peeling off at a bonding surface with the piezoelectric substrate 10, an epoxy resin, a silicone resin, a urethane resin, an acrylic resin, or the like. It is formed of a hybrid resin. Fillers such as silicon dioxide, magnesium oxide, and aluminum oxide may be mixed with the resin to control the coefficient of thermal expansion. In the first embodiment, resin coating 21 is performed with an epoxy resin.
- a first metal film 111 is formed on almost the entire surface of the large-sized piezoelectric substrate wafer 10A by sputtering, and a second metal film 112 is formed thereon in the same manner. You.
- first metal film 111 and the second metal film 112 are formed by a sputtering method, but instead of the sputtering method, an electron beam evaporation method or a vacuum heating evaporation method is used. It may be formed by a method. Similar electrodes 11 and 12 can be obtained by using the lift-off method instead of the RIE method.
- etching in a direction perpendicular to the side wall proceeds.
- the side wall of the IDT electrode 11 does not become perpendicular to the piezoelectric substrate 10 and has a forward taper or a reverse taper, or a gap between the first metal film 11 1 and the second metal film 11 2. It may be convex at the interface or vice versa. In any case, the effect of the present invention is not significantly affected.
- the protruding electrode 20 is formed on the pad electrode 13. Thereafter, the piezoelectric substrate wafer 10 is divided, and the SAW element 14 shown in FIG. 3 is obtained.
- the SAW element 14 is mounted on the circuit board 26 while applying a supersonic wave. Since bonding is performed by ultrasonic waves, the surface of the surface electrode 23 and the protruding electrode 20 are formed of gold.
- the sheet-like resin 21 is bonded to the circuit board wafer 26A from above the SAW element 14 so that the resin 21 enters the gap between the adjacent piezoelectric substrates 10 as shown in FIG. It is cured while being subjected to pressure and heat treatment. At this time, processing is performed so that the resin of the resin coating 21 does not contact the IDT electrode 11 as much as possible.
- the method for forming the resin coating 21 is not limited to this, and the resin may be applied and cured using a dispenser or the like. Also in this case, similarly, the resin coating 21 uses a high-viscosity resin and is treated so that the resin does not contact the IDT electrode 11 as much as possible.
- circuit board wafer 26A is cut into a desired shape, and the S AW device shown in FIG. 5 is obtained.
- Resin coating 21 usually contains corrosive chlorine ions and organic acids with respect to aluminum constituting IDT electrode 11. Therefore, if the SAW device is left for a long time under high temperature and high humidity, moisture will be generated around the IDT electrode 11 by permeating the inside of the resin coating 21 from the outside. At this time, the chlorine ions in the resin coating 21 dissolve in this water, so that the water around the IDT electrode 11 becomes acidic. Therefore, depending on the combination of the first metal film 11 1 and the second metal film 112 constituting the IDT electrode 11, different metal contact corrosion occurs due to their battery effect. As a result, the side wall of the first metal film 121, that is, the portion not covered with the second metal film 121 is corroded.
- the resin coating 21 need not be a resin of the type described above, but must be formed of a resin having a low chlorine ion content that causes corrosion of the IDT electrode 11.
- Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
- the SAW device was subjected to a high-temperature and high-humidity test at a temperature of 85 ° C and a humidity of 85% for 100 hours.
- resin materials A and B having a chlorine ion concentration of 62 ppm or less were used.
- B and C all were good.
- IDT electrode 11 has a two-layer structure. Similarly, in a SAW device having an IDT electrode with a single-layer structure made of aluminum or aluminum alloy, a SAW device with excellent moisture resistance can be obtained by using a resin with a chloride ion concentration of 50 ppm or less in the PCT. Obtainable. However, when the IDT electrode 11 has a two-layer structure, it is possible to obtain a Saw device having even more excellent moisture resistance.
- the structure of the surface acoustic wave (SAW) device according to the second embodiment is the same as that of the SAW device according to the first embodiment, and is manufactured by a similar manufacturing method.
- resin 21 has a chloride ion concentration of 50 ppm or less at Presure Cooker Test (PCT) and bromine at PCT. A plurality of types of resins having different ion concentrations were evaluated.
- the resin 2 As in the first embodiment the resin 2 1, with pure water of 1 0-fold the mass of resin, 1 20 ° C, and left standing 2 0 hours under the condition of 2. 0 3 X 1 0 5 P a .
- Table 3 shows the chlorine and bromine ion concentrations of this solution analyzed by ion chromatography.
- the resin coating 21 covering the S AW element 14 has not only a chlorine ion concentration of 50 ⁇ pm or less but also a bromide ion concentration of 150 p pm or less in Presure Cooker Test (P CT).
- P CT Presure Cooker Test
- S AW surface acoustic wave
- the second metal film 112 of the interdigital transducer (IDT) electrode 11 is formed not of titanium but of tantalum, and otherwise the same as in the first embodiment. It is manufactured by the same manufacturing method.
- PresusCoolCookerTest (PCT) described in the first embodiment was performed on 100 SAW devices. Table 5 shows the results.
- Resin material E 3 2 As shown in Table 5, in the SAW device of the present embodiment, all non-defective resin materials A, B, C, and D having a chloride ion concentration of 60 ppm or less were available.
- the Saw device of the third embodiment has improved moisture resistance as compared with the Saw devices of the first and second embodiments.
- the standard electrode potential of titanium is closer to aluminum than tantalum, and the difference between titanium and aluminum is smaller than the difference between standard electrode potentials between tantalum and aluminum.
- the second metal film 112 using the evening metal was more likely to cause the dissimilar metal contact corrosion than titanium, and the moisture resistance of the combination of tantalum and aluminum was worse than that of titanium.
- titanium is the force sword and Al-Cu alloy is the anode.
- Al-Cu alloy is the anode.
- the A 1 —Cu alloy on the anode loses electrons and is corroded.
- the electrode potential difference between aluminum, which has a known standard electrode potential, and Al—Cu alloy was found that the A1-Cu alloy shifted to the positive side by about 0.1 to 0.2 V (hereinafter, the positive side is called the noble side and the negative side is called the base side) than aluminum.
- the electrode potential in an environment where the SAW filter is placed in the order of aluminum, A 1 — Cu alloy, tantalum, and titanium is noble. I found it.
- the difference between the electrode potentials of aluminum and titanium is 0.45 to 0.65 V larger than the value known in the literature.
- the Saw device of the third embodiment is more excellent in moisture resistance than the Saw devices of the first and second embodiments.
- the second metal film 111 may be formed of Zr, Nb, W, V, or Mn.
- the environment in which the SAW device is placed with the metal of the first metal film 111 is placed. A metal with a smaller electrode potential difference underneath can suppress corrosion and realize a SAW device with excellent moisture resistance.
- the surface acoustic wave (SAW) device is the same as the SAW device according to the first embodiment, except that the second metal film 112 of the interdigital transducer (IDT) electrode 11 is One of Zr, Nb, Cr, W, V, Mn, Pt, Au, and Pd is used.
- the resin material of the resin coating 21 the resin material B of the first embodiment or the resin material I of the second embodiment was used.
- the manufacturing method is the same as in the first embodiment.
- the second metal film 112 is formed of a metal which has high moisture resistance by itself and serves as a force source for aluminum or an aluminum alloy constituting the first metal film 111. You.
- the 100 SWW devices of the fourth embodiment were subjected to the Presure Cooker Test (PCT) and the high-temperature and high-humidity test of the first embodiment.
- the Saw device in which the second metal film 112 was composed of Zr, Nb, W, V, Cr, and Mn was a good product regardless of the resin material.
- the electrode potential difference between the second metal film 112 and the first metal film 111 is large. Then, the side of the first metal film 111 corroded, and the characteristics of the SAW device deteriorated.
- the second metal film 112 is formed of Ti, Zr,
- a device with further improved moisture resistance can be obtained by using any one of Nb, Ta, W, V, Cr, and Mn. (Embodiment 5)
- the surface acoustic wave (S AW) device of the fifth embodiment has the same structure as that of the device of the first embodiment, but the second metal forming the interdigital transducer (IDT) electrode 11
- the compositions of the membranes 1 1 and 2 are different. That is, the second metal film 112 is formed of an aluminum alloy containing 30 wt% of titanium.
- the electrode potential difference of the metal constituting the first metal film 11 1 and the second metal film 1 12 is 0.15 to 0.25 V smaller than that of the first embodiment. it can. As a result, corrosion of dissimilar metals can be reduced, and a SAW device having excellent moisture resistance can be obtained.
- the electrode potential difference between the metals is measured by the method described in the third embodiment.
- the mass of the second metal film 1 1 2 is equal to the second metal film 1 of the first and third embodiments. Compared to 12 respectively, they are small, about 72% and about 19.5%, respectively. As a result, when the IDT electrode 11 having the same mass as in the first and third embodiments is formed, the thickness of the first metal film 11 1 can be increased, and the resistance of the IDT electrode 11 can be reduced. Therefore, the insertion loss of the SAW device can be reduced.
- the yield of the SAW device can be improved by making the IDT electrode 11 thicker. This is because the characteristics of the SAW device change depending on the mass of the IDT electrode 11. For example, the smaller the specific gravity of the metal forming the IDT electrode 11 is, the thicker the IDT electrode 11 can be, and the error in film formation accuracy due to spattering or the like can be reduced, so that the yield is improved.
- an A 1 —Ti alloy containing 30% by mass of titanium is used for the second metal film 112.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and a metal having a different mass ratio of titanium or an aluminum alloy containing at least one kind of Zr, Nb, Ta, W, V, Cr, Mn is used for the second metal film 112. Thereby, the above-described effects can be obtained.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of a surface acoustic wave (S AW) device according to the sixth embodiment.
- the SAW device according to the sixth embodiment has the same configuration as the device according to the first embodiment except that the configuration of an interdigital transducer (IDT) electrode 11 is different.
- IDT interdigital transducer
- the IDT electrode 11 includes a metal forming the first metal film 1 1 1 at an interface between the first metal film 1 1 1 and the second metal film 1 1 2. And a metal alloy layer 114 constituting the second metal film 112.
- the first metal film 111 is an alloy layer having a thickness of 340 nm containing aluminum as a main component, for example, an alloy of 9.9 wt% and 11: 1% of aluminum and copper, respectively. Is the second metal film 1 1 2 titanium Become.
- the alloy layer 114 is formed of an alloy composed of aluminum as the main component of the first metal film 111 and titanium as the second metal film 112.
- a first metal film 111 mainly composed of aluminum or aluminum and a second metal film 112 composed of titanium are sequentially formed on the piezoelectric substrate 10 in this order by a sputtering method.
- a predetermined resist pattern is formed on the second metal film 112 using a photolithography technique.
- the second metal film 112 and the first metal film 111 are etched in this order by Reactive Ion Etching (RIE), and the resist pattern is etched and removed by oxygen plasma or the like.
- RIE Reactive Ion Etching
- an IDT electrode 11, a reflector electrode 12, and a pad electrode 13 as shown in FIG. 6 are obtained.
- the piezoelectric substrate 10 on which the IDT electrodes 11 are formed is heated, and the main component aluminum of the first metal film 111 and the main component titanium of the second metal film 112 are mutually thermally diffused.
- An alloy layer 114 containing aluminum and titanium is formed at the interface between the first metal film 111 and the second metal film 112.
- the above heating is usually performed in a temperature range of 150 ° C. (: up to 500 ° C., preferably in a temperature range of 150 ° C. to 350 ° C.
- the heating temperature is 150 ° C.
- Aluminum and titanium do not effectively diffuse heat when the temperature is lower than ° C.500 X: Since the superheating temperature is close to the melting point of aluminum at 600 ° C, IDT electrode 11 with stable characteristics can be obtained. I can't.
- the above-mentioned heating is preferably performed at 150 ° C. (up to 350 ° C.)
- pyroelectric breakdown may not occur even if the pattern is heated further. Subsequent steps are the same as in the first embodiment.
- the S AW device according to the sixth embodiment, the S AW device according to the first embodiment, and a S AW device (comparative example) having an IDT electrode 11 of one layer of an aluminum alloy doped with 1 wt% of copper are described in the first embodiment.
- the Precook Cooker Test (PCT) performed in Section 2 was performed to evaluate the change in input loss.
- those S AW devices whose center frequency is 942.5 MHz and whose insertion loss deterioration exceeds 0.3 dB after 40 hours are regarded as defective products. evaluate. Each 100 were evaluated.
- the S AW device of the sixth embodiment has a smaller change in insertion loss and is more excellent in moisture resistance than the S AW device of the first embodiment.
- the IDT electrode 11 after the evaluation was observed with a scanning electron microscope, and the SAW device according to the sixth embodiment was compared with the SAW device according to the first embodiment. It was confirmed that there was little corrosion on the side of 1 1 1.
- the discontinuous electrode potential difference at the interface between the first metal film 11 1 and the second metal film 11 2 Occurs. Therefore, when acidic moisture is present around the IDT electrode 11, the first metal film 121 near the interface is significantly affected by dissimilar metal contact corrosion, and corrodes violently.
- an alloy formed by thermally diffusing the main components of each other at the interface between the first metal film 121 and the second metal film 122 is used. The layer prevents discontinuous electrode potential differences from occurring, Dissimilar metal contact corrosion can be reduced.
- the second metal film 112 is formed of titanium.
- Zr, Nb, Ta, W, V, and Mn are used instead of titanium.
- the heat treatment is performed after the formation of the IDT electrode 11.
- the electrode may be subjected to a heat treatment also as a heat curing treatment step for the resin coating 21.
- the heating temperature is within the range of i cc s s oo, deterioration of the characteristics of the SAW device due to pyroelectric breakdown is suppressed.
- a surface acoustic wave (SAW) device will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 3, 5, and 7.
- FIG. The same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
- IDT electrode 11 in the second embodiment has a three-layer structure. That is, the third metal film 113 in contact with the piezoelectric substrate 10 is formed of at least one of Ti, Zr, Nb, Ta, W, V, and ⁇ , and has a thickness of 10 nm. is there.
- the first metal film 111 formed thereon is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy of, for example, 99 wt% and 1 wt% of aluminum and copper, respectively, and has a thickness of 340 nm.
- the second metal film 1 1 2 formed on the first metal film 1 1 1 has at least one of Ti, Zr, Nb, Ta, W, V and ⁇ The thickness is 10 nm.
- a third metal film 113, a first metal film 111, and a second metal film 112 are sequentially formed on almost the entire surface of the piezoelectric substrate 10 by a sputtering method.
- a predetermined resist pattern is formed on second metal film 112 by photolithography.
- the second metal film 112, the first metal film 111, and the third metal film 113 are etched in this order by the Reacti Ve. Ion Etching (RIE) method, and the resist is etched.
- the pattern is removed by ashing using oxygen plasma or the like, and the IDT electrode 11, the reflector electrode 12, and the pad electrode 13 shown in FIG. 7 are obtained.
- the subsequent steps are the same as in the first embodiment.
- the SAW device according to the present embodiment, the SAW device according to the first embodiment, and a SAW device in which an IDT electrode is constituted by an aluminum alloy layer containing 1 wt% of copper (hereinafter referred to as a comparative example) Presure Cooker Test (PCT) performed in 1 was performed.
- Each S AW device is a S AW filter having a center frequency of 942.5 MHz as in the first embodiment.
- the S AW device of the seventh embodiment has a smaller change in insertion loss and is more excellent in moisture resistance than the S AW device of the first embodiment.
- a high-temperature and high-humidity test with a temperature of 85 t and a humidity of 85% was performed for 100 hours, and the same result was obtained.It was found that the S AW device of Embodiment 7 was extremely excellent in moisture resistance. .
- the crystal orientation of the first metal film 111 is improved.
- the crystal orientation of the first metal film 111 of the SAW device in the seventh embodiment and the first metal film 111 of the first embodiment by the X-ray diffraction method While the first metal film 111 of the SAW device was oriented on the (111) plane, the orientation of the first metal film 111 of the first embodiment is a random crystal orientation. It was found that it was a polycrystalline material.
- the SAW device according to the seventh embodiment has the third metal film 113 under the first metal film 111, so that the crystal orientation of the first metal film 111 is improved. As a result, the corrosion of the crystal grain boundaries caused by the local battery effect can be reduced, and the Saw device has more excellent moisture resistance.
- the third metal film 113 is a single layer.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the third metal film 113 (or the second metal The metal film 1 1 2), the first metal film 1 1 1, the third metal film 1 1 3, the first metal film 1 1 1 3, the same effect can be obtained. (Embodiment 8)
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of a surface acoustic wave (SAW) device according to Embodiment 8, and the same components as those in FIG.
- SAW surface acoustic wave
- the first digital transducer (IDT) electrode 11 provided on the piezoelectric substrate 10 of the SAW device according to the eighth embodiment has a third metal film 113 and a first metal film 111.
- 1 has an alloy layer 1 15 composed of each main component, and an alloy layer 1 1 4 composed of each main component between the first metal film 1 1 1 and the second metal film 1 1 2. It differs from the S AW device of Embodiment 7 in that it has
- the first metal film 111 is an alloy layer mainly composed of aluminum and having a thickness of 320 nm and contains, for example, 99 wt% and 1 wt% of aluminum and copper, respectively.
- the second metal film 112 and the third metal film 113 are made of titanium having a thickness of 10 nm. Therefore, the alloy layers 114 and 115 are formed of an alloy of aluminum and titanium.
- a third metal film 113 made of titanium, a first metal film 111 made mainly of aluminum or aluminum, and a second metal film made of titanium are formed on the piezoelectric substrate 10 by sputtering. 1 1 and 2 are sequentially formed in this order.
- a predetermined resist pattern is formed on second metal film 112 by photolithography.
- the second metal film 112, the first metal film 111, and the third metal film 113 are etched in this order by a reactive ion etching (RIE) method. Is removed by oxygen plasma or the like. Then, the IDT electrode 11, the reflector electrode 12, and the pad electrode 13 shown in FIG. 8 are formed.
- RIE reactive ion etching
- the piezoelectric substrate 10 on which the IDT electrode 11 is formed is heated, Aluminum and titanium mutually thermally diffuse between the first metal film 111 and the third metal film 113 between the first metal film 111 and the second metal film Alloy layers 114 and 115 of titanium and titanium are formed, respectively.
- the heating temperature at this time is usually in the range of 150 ° C to 500 ° C, and preferably in the range of 150 ° C to 350 ° C. Subsequent steps are the same as in the seventh embodiment.
- This S AW device and the S AW devices of Embodiments 6 and 7 and the S AW device having an IDT electrode of a single layer of aluminum alloy containing 1 wt% of copper (Comparative Example) Presure Cooker in Embodiment 1 T est (PCT) was performed. Specifically, to evaluate the devices 2. 0 3 X 1 0 5 P a, changes in left insertion loss 40 hours humidity 1 0 0% state. As in the first embodiment, the SAW device is a filter with a center frequency of 942.5 MHz, and if the deterioration of the insertion loss after 40 hours exceeds 0.3 dB, it is determined to be defective. 100 were evaluated.
- the IDT electrode of the SAW device according to the third, sixth, and seventh embodiments showed that the first metal film 111 mainly composed of aluminum was used as the IDT electrode. Corrosion of aluminum, which is the main component, was confirmed on the side surface of. On the other hand, no corrosion was confirmed in the SAW device of the eighth embodiment, and it was found that the device was further excellent in moisture resistance.
- the SAW element 14 has the resin coating 21 so as to cover the outer periphery thereof, and is sealed while securing the vibration space of the IDT electrode 11. As shown in FIG.
- the IDT electrode 11 The same effect can be obtained even if the resin lid 27 is provided on the surface of the piezoelectric substrate 10 so as to cover the upper space. That is, when the space for sealing the SAW element 14 is formed of resin, or when the resin is present in the closed space, it is desirable to use a resin having a chlorine ion concentration of 50 ppm or less in PCT. Furthermore, by mixing the filler with the resin, the distance of movement of moisture entering the vibration space of the IDT electrode 11 from the outer periphery of the SAW device via the resin coating 21 inside the resin coating 21 is increased. It becomes. Therefore, the water absorption of the resin coating 21 decreases.
- the resin containing filler has the same IDT electrode 11 even when the chlorine-bromine ion concentration is the same. Since the amount of water reaching the periphery is small, the moisture resistance of the device can be improved.
- the resin coating covering the interdigital transducer electrode is formed of the resin material of the present invention, a S AW device having excellent moisture resistance can be obtained.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE60226677T DE60226677D1 (de) | 2001-01-30 | 2002-01-24 | Saw-einrichtung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
EP02716356A EP1289133B1 (en) | 2001-01-30 | 2002-01-24 | Saw device and method for manufacture thereof |
US10/240,426 US6998687B2 (en) | 2001-01-30 | 2002-01-24 | Surface acoustic wave (SAW) device |
JP2002561367A JPWO2002061943A1 (ja) | 2001-01-30 | 2002-01-24 | Sawデバイス及びその製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001-21154 | 2001-01-30 | ||
JP2001-21153 | 2001-01-30 | ||
JP2001021154 | 2001-01-30 | ||
JP2001021153 | 2001-01-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002061943A1 true WO2002061943A1 (fr) | 2002-08-08 |
Family
ID=26608492
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/000498 WO2002061943A1 (fr) | 2001-01-30 | 2002-01-24 | Dispositif saw et son procede de fabrication |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6998687B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1289133B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2002061943A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100479289B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1229914C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60226677D1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW531960B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002061943A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005286538A (ja) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-13 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 弾性表面波デバイスおよびその作製方法 |
JP2008261791A (ja) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-30 | Denso Corp | 弾性表面波角速度センサおよびその製造方法 |
US7854050B2 (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2010-12-21 | Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing a surface acoustic wave device |
CN1799194B (zh) * | 2003-06-03 | 2011-06-08 | 爱普生拓优科梦株式会社 | 制造表面声波器件的方法 |
JP2011176585A (ja) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-09-08 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 弾性波素子の製造方法及び弾性波素子 |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4063000B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-14 | 2008-03-19 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 端面反射型表面波フィルタ |
JP3702961B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-04 | 2005-10-05 | 東洋通信機株式会社 | 表面実装型sawデバイスの製造方法 |
US7141909B2 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2006-11-28 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Surface acoustic wave device |
US7888842B2 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2011-02-15 | University Of Maine System Board Of Trustees | Ultra-thin film electrodes and protective layer for high temperature device applications |
JP4412123B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-09 | 2010-02-10 | エプソントヨコム株式会社 | 表面弾性波デバイス |
JP4670697B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-24 | 2011-04-13 | 株式会社デンソー | センサ装置の製造方法 |
US20090233225A1 (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2009-09-17 | Johnson Donald W | Low chlorine epoxy resin formulations |
TWM361835U (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2009-07-21 | Lingsen Precision Ind Ltd | Packaging and joining structure for MEMS microphone |
GB0914762D0 (en) | 2009-08-24 | 2009-09-30 | Univ Glasgow | Fluidics apparatus and fluidics substrate |
DE102010026843A1 (de) * | 2010-07-12 | 2012-01-12 | Epcos Ag | Modul-Package und Herstellungsverfahren |
US10720350B2 (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2020-07-21 | Kla-Tencore Corporation | Etch-resistant coating on sensor wafers for in-situ measurement |
GB201103211D0 (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2011-04-13 | Univ Glasgow | Fluidics apparatus, use of fluidics apparatus and process for the manufacture of fluidics apparatus |
US9490423B2 (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-11-08 | Globalfoundries Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Integrated circuit structures with spin torque transfer magnetic random access memory ultilizing aluminum metallization layers and methods for fabricating the same |
GB201420061D0 (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-12-24 | Univ Glasgow | Nebulisation of liquids |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6381957A (ja) * | 1986-09-26 | 1988-04-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体封止用成形材 |
JPH10163799A (ja) * | 1996-11-25 | 1998-06-19 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 弾性表面波装置及びその製造方法 |
WO1999005788A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-28 | 1999-02-04 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Dispositif de traitement d'ondes acoustiques de surface et son procede de fabrication |
JP2000058593A (ja) * | 1998-08-03 | 2000-02-25 | Nec Corp | 表面弾性波素子の実装構造及びその実装方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6054458A (ja) | 1983-09-06 | 1985-03-28 | Toshiba Corp | 樹脂封止型半導体装置 |
JP2525357B2 (ja) | 1985-12-25 | 1996-08-21 | 東レ株式会社 | 樹脂封止電子部品 |
JPS63310938A (ja) | 1987-06-11 | 1988-12-19 | Kurasawa Kogaku Kogyo Kk | アルミニウム合金 |
JPH03222443A (ja) | 1990-01-29 | 1991-10-01 | Nec Corp | 樹脂封止型半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP3123477B2 (ja) * | 1997-08-08 | 2001-01-09 | 日本電気株式会社 | 表面弾性波素子の実装構造および実装方法 |
JP3659455B2 (ja) | 1997-12-01 | 2005-06-15 | 京セラ株式会社 | 弾性表面波装置 |
-
2002
- 2002-01-24 KR KR10-2002-7012762A patent/KR100479289B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-24 JP JP2002561367A patent/JPWO2002061943A1/ja active Pending
- 2002-01-24 US US10/240,426 patent/US6998687B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-24 WO PCT/JP2002/000498 patent/WO2002061943A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 2002-01-24 EP EP02716356A patent/EP1289133B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-24 CN CNB028001958A patent/CN1229914C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-24 DE DE60226677T patent/DE60226677D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-28 TW TW091101351A patent/TW531960B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6381957A (ja) * | 1986-09-26 | 1988-04-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体封止用成形材 |
JPH10163799A (ja) * | 1996-11-25 | 1998-06-19 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 弾性表面波装置及びその製造方法 |
WO1999005788A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-28 | 1999-02-04 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Dispositif de traitement d'ondes acoustiques de surface et son procede de fabrication |
JP2000058593A (ja) * | 1998-08-03 | 2000-02-25 | Nec Corp | 表面弾性波素子の実装構造及びその実装方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1289133A4 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1799194B (zh) * | 2003-06-03 | 2011-06-08 | 爱普生拓优科梦株式会社 | 制造表面声波器件的方法 |
JP2005286538A (ja) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-13 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 弾性表面波デバイスおよびその作製方法 |
JP2008261791A (ja) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-30 | Denso Corp | 弾性表面波角速度センサおよびその製造方法 |
US7854050B2 (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2010-12-21 | Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing a surface acoustic wave device |
JP2011176585A (ja) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-09-08 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 弾性波素子の製造方法及び弾性波素子 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20020087430A (ko) | 2002-11-22 |
US6998687B2 (en) | 2006-02-14 |
EP1289133B1 (en) | 2008-05-21 |
US20030164529A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
CN1229914C (zh) | 2005-11-30 |
JPWO2002061943A1 (ja) | 2004-06-03 |
EP1289133A4 (en) | 2005-03-30 |
DE60226677D1 (de) | 2008-07-03 |
CN1455985A (zh) | 2003-11-12 |
KR100479289B1 (ko) | 2005-03-28 |
TW531960B (en) | 2003-05-11 |
EP1289133A1 (en) | 2003-03-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2002061943A1 (fr) | Dispositif saw et son procede de fabrication | |
US7605523B2 (en) | Piezoelectric device, its manufacturing method, and touch panel device | |
TW465180B (en) | Surface acoustic device and its fabrication method | |
JPH11205898A (ja) | 誘電体薄膜素子用電極およびその製造方法とそれを用いた超音波振動子 | |
WO2013147291A1 (ja) | フィルム型サーミスタセンサ | |
JP5871190B2 (ja) | サーミスタ用金属窒化物膜及びその製造方法並びにフィルム型サーミスタセンサ | |
US20160300996A1 (en) | Bulk acoustic wave resonator and filter including the same | |
WO2013147310A1 (ja) | 温度センサ | |
JP3925366B2 (ja) | 弾性表面波装置およびその製造方法 | |
WO2002082644A1 (fr) | Dispositif d'onde acoustique et procede de fabrication correspondant | |
JP2022110230A (ja) | ひずみゲージ | |
JPH0158890B2 (ja) | ||
US10763818B2 (en) | Acoustic wave device | |
KR20180073421A (ko) | 체적 음향 공진기 및 이를 포함하는 필터 | |
JP2011023929A (ja) | 弾性波素子とこれを用いた電子機器 | |
JP2001024468A (ja) | 圧電振動子の電極膜構造 | |
JP2001250995A (ja) | 圧電体薄膜素子 | |
KR20160148480A (ko) | 체적 음향 공진기 및 이를 포함하는 필터 | |
US20220158618A1 (en) | Piezoelectric vibrator and manufacturing method therefor | |
CN106052666B (zh) | 电子器件、电子器件的制造方法、电子设备以及移动体 | |
JPH1022766A (ja) | 弾性表面波素子 | |
JP6979670B2 (ja) | ウェハレベルパッケージの製造方法 | |
JP2019022093A (ja) | 弾性波デバイス | |
JP5796719B2 (ja) | 温度センサ及びその製造方法 | |
JP7399752B2 (ja) | 圧電膜、圧電積層体、圧電素子および圧電積層体の製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP Ref document number: 2002 561367 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2002716356 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 028001958 Country of ref document: CN Ref document number: 1020027012762 Country of ref document: KR |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020027012762 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2002716356 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10240426 Country of ref document: US |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1020027012762 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 2002716356 Country of ref document: EP |