WO2001087627A1 - Procede de detection de consommation d'encre et appareil de reproduction a jet d'encre - Google Patents
Procede de detection de consommation d'encre et appareil de reproduction a jet d'encre Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001087627A1 WO2001087627A1 PCT/JP2001/004130 JP0104130W WO0187627A1 WO 2001087627 A1 WO2001087627 A1 WO 2001087627A1 JP 0104130 W JP0104130 W JP 0104130W WO 0187627 A1 WO0187627 A1 WO 0187627A1
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- Prior art keywords
- ink
- consumption state
- detecting
- carriage
- piezoelectric device
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
- B41J2/175—Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
- B41J2/17566—Ink level or ink residue control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
- B41J2/175—Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
- B41J2/17566—Ink level or ink residue control
- B41J2002/17583—Ink level or ink residue control using vibration or ultra-sons for ink level indication
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for detecting a consumption state of ink in an ink container of an ink jet recording apparatus and an ink jet recording apparatus to which the method is applied.
- an ink cartridge detachably mounted to an ink jet recording apparatus will be described as an example.
- an ink jet recording apparatus is equipped with an ink jet recording head having a pressure generating means for pressurizing a pressure generating chamber and a nozzle opening for discharging the pressurized ink from the nozzle opening as an ink droplet.
- the ink container includes a carriage and an ink container that stores ink supplied to the recording head via the flow path, and is configured to be capable of continuous printing. In general, it is configured as a force cartridge that can be attached to and detached from the recording device so that the user can easily replace it.
- the number of ink droplets ejected by the recording head and the amount of ink sucked in the maintenance process of the recording head are integrated by software.
- Manages ink consumption by calculating ink consumption and by installing two electrodes for liquid level detection directly on the ink cartridge to detect when ink is actually consumed by a predetermined amount. How to do it was known.
- the method of integrating the number of ink droplets ejected and the amount of ink sucked by software to manage ink consumption in calculation is dependent on the usage environment, for example, the temperature and humidity in the usage room, the opening of the ink cartridge, etc.
- the elapsed time afterwards, the difference in the frequency of use at the user side, etc. will change the viscosity of the pressure ink in the ink cartridge and cannot be ignored between the calculated ink consumption and the actual consumption. I sometimes had an error.
- the method of managing the time when ink is consumed by the electrode can detect the actual amount of ink consumption at one point, so that the remaining amount of ink can be managed with high reliability.
- the ink in order to detect the liquid level of the ink, the ink must be conductive, thus limiting the type of ink used. Further, there is a problem that the liquid-tight structure between the electrode and the ink cartridge is complicated. Furthermore, since a noble metal having high conductivity and high corrosion resistance is usually used as the material of the electrode, there is a problem that the manufacturing cost of the ink cartridge is increased. In addition, since the two electrodes must be mounted at different locations in the ink cartridge, the number of manufacturing processes is increased, resulting in an increase in manufacturing costs.
- the conventional method of managing ink consumption of an ink cartridge detects ink consumption even when a recording head is performing a printing operation.
- the central processing unit (CPU) of the device was used, reducing the amount of time that the CPU could use for recording and reducing the recording speed.
- the ink consumption state is detected during recording of the recording head, the ink cartridge itself and the ink in the ink cartridge are detected. Swayed and could not accurately detect the ink consumption status.
- the ink cartridge has a sensor for detecting the amount of ink remaining in the ink cartridge, the ink in the ink cartridge is consumed. When exhausted, the sensor detects that there is no ink in the ink force cartridge. However, even if the sensor detects that there is no ink in the ink cartridge, there may be some ink remaining in the ink cartridge. For example, ink may accumulate or solidify at locations where the shape of grooves or holes in the ink cartridge is complex. Also, if air bubbles adhere to the vicinity of the actuator, or if the sensor is mounted at a position slightly above the bottom of the ink cartridge, if the ink level is below the sensor mounting position, the sensor will Detects no ink. In the above case, the user cannot effectively use the ink left in the ink cartridge.
- the ink consumption state is often measured at all times, and unnecessary measurement is often performed.
- the remaining amount of ink is measured at a uniform measurement interval even when the amount of remaining ink is small or large, if the measurement interval is long, the opportunity to detect the end of ink at an appropriate timing is missed. was there.
- the ink is often not at rest in the ink cartridge during and immediately after the movement of the carriage.
- the ink undulates. If the ink undulates in the ink cartridge in this manner, the ink may or may not contact the measurement member when measuring the ink consumption state. Therefore, there has been a problem that the ink is erroneously detected as the end of the ink even though the remaining amount of the ink is still present, or the presence of the ink is erroneously detected even though the remaining amount of the ink is almost completed.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides an ink consumption state detection method and an ink jet recording apparatus that can accurately detect the remaining amount of ink and do not require a complicated seal structure.
- the purpose is to:
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide an ink consumption state detection method and an ink jet recording apparatus capable of accurately detecting the ink consumption state without lowering the recording speed.
- the present invention provides a method for detecting an ink consumption state and an ink jet recording apparatus for enabling the ink remaining in the ink cartridge to be effectively used.
- the present invention efficiently measures the ink consumption state. It is an object of the present invention to provide an ink consumption state detection method and an ink jet recording apparatus that can appropriately measure an ink consumption state without erroneous detection even when the ink consumption becomes small. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention is a method for detecting a consumption state of an ink in an ink container mounted on an ink jet recording apparatus having a recording head for ejecting ink droplets, wherein when the recording head is in a non-recording state, The ink consumption state in the ink container is detected using a piezoelectric device having a piezoelectric element.
- the consumption state of the ink in the ink container is detected using the piezoelectric device.
- the consumption state of the ink in the ink container is detected using the piezoelectric device.
- the state of consumption of the ink in the ink container is detected by using the piezoelectric device during a period from when the power of the recording device is turned off to when the recording device is stopped.
- the ink container is an ink cartridge removably mounted on a carriage for reciprocating the recording head, and using the piezoelectric device while the movement of the carriage is stopped. The state of ink consumption in the ink cartridge is detected.
- the consumption state of the ink in the ink cartridge is detected using the piezoelectric device.
- the piezoelectric device detects a state of consumption of the ink in the ink container by detecting a change in acoustic impedance.
- the piezoelectric element of the piezoelectric device has a vibrating portion, and the piezoelectric device is configured to generate the piezoelectric device based on a back electromotive force generated by residual vibration remaining in the vibrating portion.
- the consumption state of the ink in the ink container is detected by detecting a change in acoustic impedance.
- the information on the consumption state of the ink in the ink container detected by the piezoelectric device is stored in a storage unit attached to the ink container, and the information on the consumption state of the ink stored in the storage unit is stored. Is read, and it is determined whether or not to detect the consumption state of the ink in the ink container based on the read information on the consumption state of the ink.
- the ink container is an ink force cartridge removably mounted on a carriage for reciprocating the recording head, and when the recording head is in a non-recording state, the ink is supplied by the piezoelectric device.
- the reconfirming step includes: a carriage moving step for moving the carriage after the consumption state detecting step detects that there is no ink in the ink cartridge; and the piezoelectric device. And a consumption state re-detection step of detecting again the consumption state of the ink in the ink cartridge at a predetermined timing.
- the carriage moving step moves the carriage at a speed higher than a speed at which the carriage is moved during a recording operation.
- the carriage moving step applies an impact to the ink force cartridge while moving the carriage.
- the consumption state re-detection step is executed after a lapse of a predetermined time after the carriage moving step is completed.
- the carriage moving step executes the consumption state re-detection step while moving the carriage.
- the carriage moving step causes the carriage to reciprocate
- the consumption state re-detecting step includes the step of substantially folding the carriage from an outward path to a return path.
- the ink consumption state is detected again.
- the carriage moving step reciprocates the carriage, and the consumption state re-detecting step detects the consumption state of the ink again immediately after the carriage finishes moving on the outward path and starts moving on the return path. I do.
- the carriage moving step performs the reconfirmation step a plurality of times while the carriage is moving, and determines whether there is ink in the ink cartridge based on a detection result of the reconfirmation step.
- the reconfirmation step is performed a plurality of times, and when it is detected that the ink is present more than a predetermined number of times in the consumption state redetection step, it is determined that there is an ink in the ink cartridge.
- the reconfirmation step is performed a plurality of times, and the presence or absence of an ink in the ink force cartridge is determined based on an average value of the measurement results of the consumption state redetection step.
- the measurement timing of the ink consumption state is controlled based on the operation history of the ink jet recording apparatus.
- the measurement frequency is increased in accordance with the cumulative operation of the inkjet recording apparatus.
- the cumulative operation is the cumulative drive time of a carriage on which the recording head is mounted.
- the measurement is immediately performed when a measurement timing of the ink consumption state comes after a predetermined time has elapsed since the carriage on which the recording head is mounted last moved.
- the measurement timing of the ink consumption state comes before a predetermined time has elapsed since the last movement of the carriage on which the recording head is mounted, the measurement is performed immediately after the predetermined time has elapsed.
- the measurement interval is shortened when a timing for measuring the ink consumption state comes after a predetermined time has elapsed from the time when the carriage on which the recording head is mounted last moved.
- the carriage on which the recording head is mounted has moved last. If the timing for measuring the ink consumption state comes before the predetermined time has elapsed from the time point, the measurement interval is increased.
- the accumulation of the operations is an accumulated drive time of the recording head.
- the accumulation of the operations is the number of times the ink consumption state is measured.
- the history memory provided in the ink jet recording apparatus or the ink container memorizes at least one of a cumulative time of the operation of the ink jet recording apparatus and a cumulative number of times of measurement.
- the history memory further stores a past measurement history using the piezoelectric device.
- the piezoelectric device has a vibrating portion composed of the piezoelectric element, and measures a predetermined number of periodic peak values of a back electromotive force waveform generated by residual vibration of the vibrating portion from a predetermined time. Then, the ink consumption state in the ink container is detected, and in the subsequent detection of the ink consumption state, the ink consumption state is detected by measuring more than the predetermined number of the periodic peak values. .
- the inkjet recording device or the ink container has a storage memory, and the storage memory stores a measurement history of an ink consumption state of the piezoelectric device.
- the ink container is an ink cartridge that is mounted on the ink jet recording apparatus in a detachable manner.
- the piezoelectric device further includes a consumption state calculation process of calculating an ink consumption state in the ink container by accumulating an ink consumption amount used in the ink jet recording apparatus.
- the ink consumption state is detected by detecting whether or not the liquid level of the ink in the ink container has passed the measurement position level, which is the installation position of the piezoelectric element, and the consumption state of the ink container is detected by the consumption state calculation process.
- the consumption state of the ink in the ink container is monitored, and it is determined that the liquid level of the ink in the ink container has approached the measurement position level. Detect the consumption state of the ink.
- the calculation result information of the ink consumption state in the ink container calculated by the consumption state calculation process and the measurement result information of the ink consumption state in the ink container measured by the piezoelectric device is detected from either one of the information.
- the ink jet recording apparatus performs a peripheral operation according to the predetermined remaining ink level.
- the predetermined ink remaining amount is an ink remaining amount set as the ink end, and when the ink end is detected, the ink jet recording apparatus performs a low ink processing operation.
- the ink consumption state is not measured by the piezoelectric device until the remaining amount of ink calculated by the consumption state calculation processing reaches an amount near the measurement position level.
- the frequency of measurement of the ink consumption state by the piezoelectric device is reduced until the remaining amount of ink calculated by the consumption state calculation processing reaches an amount near the measurement position level.
- the frequency of measurement of the ink consumption state by the piezoelectric device is increased.
- the apparatus further includes a consumption state calculation process of calculating an ink consumption state in the ink container by accumulating an ink consumption amount used in the ink jet recording apparatus.
- the detection of the ink consumption state by the piezoelectric device is also used, and the piezoelectric device determines whether or not the liquid level of the ink in the ink container has passed the measurement position level, which is the installation position of the piezoelectric element. After detecting the ink consumption state and detecting the passage of the liquid surface by the piezoelectric device, it is determined whether or not the ink has ended based on the average of a plurality of measurement results of the ink consumption state by the piezoelectric device. Do.
- An ink jet recording apparatus includes: a recording head that discharges ink droplets; an ink cartridge that supplies ink to the recording head; a piezoelectric device that detects an ink consumption state in the ink cartridge; Control means for controlling the piezoelectric device to detect an ink consumption state when the recording head is in a non-recording state.
- the piezoelectric device detects a state of ink consumption in the ink cartridge by detecting a change in acoustic impedance.
- the piezoelectric device has a vibrating portion made of a piezoelectric element, and detects a change in the acoustic impedance based on a back electromotive force generated by residual vibration remaining in the vibrating portion. Thus, the state of consumption of the ink in the ink cartridge is detected.
- the apparatus further comprises storage means for storing the ink consumption state in the ink cartridge detected by the piezoelectric device.
- the storage means is mounted on the ink cartridge.
- the piezoelectric device has a piezoelectric element mounted on the ink cartridge.
- the apparatus further comprises a carriage mounted and moved with the recording head and the ink cartridge mounted thereon, and wherein the control means is configured to: when the recording head is in a non-recording state, move the piezoelectric device within the ink force cartridge. After detecting that there is no ink, the piezoelectric device is controlled so as to detect again the consumption state of the ink in the ink cartridge.
- control means moves the carriage after the piezoelectric device detects that there is no ink in the ink cartridge, and changes the consumption state of the ink in the ink cartridge again at a predetermined timing.
- the piezoelectric device is controlled to detect.
- the apparatus further comprises impact means for applying an impact to the ink cartridge while the carriage moves.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of an ink cartridge for a single color, for example, a black ink.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of an ink cartridge accommodating a plurality of types of inks.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing an example of an ink jet recording apparatus suitable for the ink cartridge shown in FIGS.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a detailed cross section of the subtank unit 33.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the module 100.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing another example of the module body 100.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a cross section in which the module 100 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8A, 8B, and 8C are diagrams showing still another example of the ink cartridge 180.
- FIG. 8A, 8B, and 8C are diagrams showing still another example of the ink cartridge 180.
- FIGS. 9A, 9B, and 9C are diagrams illustrating details of Actuyue 106, which is an example of the piezoelectric device.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a cross section of the actuator 106, a vibrating portion of the actuator 106, and an equivalent circuit of the cavity 162.
- FIGS. 11A and 11B are graphs showing the relationship between the amount and density of the ink in the ink container and the resonance frequency fs of the ink and the vibration unit.
- FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B are diagrams showing the waveform of the residual vibration and the method of measuring the residual vibration of the actuator after the vibration of the actuator.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a control mechanism of the inkjet recording apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing the flow of processing when the power of the recording apparatus is turned on.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing the flow of processing (S130) performed by the control means 730 during printing.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a flow of processing at the time of recording head maintenance.
- FIG. 17 shows the flow of processing performed by the control means 730 when the recording paper 752 is supplied and ejected.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a flow of a process performed by the control unit 730 when the power is turned off.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing another example of the flow of the processing performed by the control unit 730 when the power is turned off.
- FIG. 20 is a block diagram showing a control mechanism of the inkjet recording apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a specific example of the ink force storage and the ink jet recording device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the bottom of the ink container when the module 100 with the tip 106 installed at the tip is mounted on the ink cartridge 180.
- Fig. 23A and Fig. 23B show that the ink cartridge 180 is moved by moving the carriage 700 when the actuator 106 detects that there is no ink, and the ink cartridge 106 is moved.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an operation of re-detecting an ink consumption state by using FIG.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a detection procedure of the method of detecting an ink consumption state according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 25 is a conceptual diagram showing the configuration of a control system used in the ink consumption state detecting method according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 26 is a diagram showing a flow of processing for controlling the timing of measuring the ink consumption state based on the cumulative driving time of the ink jet recording apparatus.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram showing another flow of processing for controlling the timing of measuring the ink consumption state based on the cumulative driving time of the ink jet recording apparatus.
- FIG. 28 is a diagram showing the flow of processing for controlling the timing of measuring the ink consumption state based on the number of times the ink consumption state has been measured.
- FIG. 29 is a diagram showing another flow of processing the control of the timing of measuring the ink consumption state based on the number of times of measuring the ink consumption state.
- FIG. 30 is a diagram showing the flow of processing for controlling the timing of measuring the ink consumption state based on the cumulative driving time of the carriage.
- Fig. 31 shows the control of the timing for measuring the ink consumption status, which is based on the cumulative drive of the carriage. It is a figure showing another example of the flow which processes based on moving time.
- FIG. 32 is a conceptual diagram showing the configuration of a control system used in the ink consumption state detection method according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 33 is a diagram showing an example of a processing flow of the ink consumption state detection method according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 34 is a diagram showing another processing flow of the processing of the ink consumption state detecting method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 35 is a diagram showing a flow of still another processing of the ink consumption state detecting method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 36 is a diagram showing another processing flow after the amount of remaining ink has passed the amount near the measurement position level according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the basic concept of the ink detection method of the piezoelectric device used in the present invention is to use the vibration phenomenon to determine the state of the liquid (ink) in the ink container (the presence or absence of the liquid in the ink container, the amount of the liquid, (Including liquid level, liquid type, and liquid composition).
- the vibration phenomenon is to determine the state of the liquid (ink) in the ink container (the presence or absence of the liquid in the ink container, the amount of the liquid, (Including liquid level, liquid type, and liquid composition).
- the elastic wave generating means generates an elastic wave to the inside of the ink container, and receives the reflected wave reflected by the liquid surface or the opposing wall to detect the medium in the ink container and a change in its state.
- the elastic wave generating means generates an elastic wave to the inside of the ink container, and receives the reflected wave reflected by the liquid surface or the opposing wall to detect the medium in the ink container and a change in its state.
- a method of utilizing the change in acoustic impedance is to vibrate the vibrating part of a piezoelectric device (actuator) having a piezoelectric element, and then measure the back electromotive force generated by the residual vibration remaining in the vibrating part.
- a method of detecting a change in acoustic impedance by detecting the frequency or the amplitude of the back electromotive force waveform, or using a measuring instrument such as a transmission circuit or other impedance analyzer There is a method of measuring the impedance or admittance characteristics of the body, and measuring the change in the current or voltage value or the change in the current or voltage value with frequency when vibration is applied to the liquid.
- Figs. 1 to 4 show examples of ink cartridges that measure the ink consumption state using a piezoelectric device as "elastic wave generating means”.
- Figs. 5 to 8C show the piezoelectric device as an "acoustic wave”.
- the following shows an example of an ink cartridge that uses this to measure the ink consumption state.
- measurement of the ink consumption state of the ink cartridge will be described as an example.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and can be generally used to measure the ink consumption state in the ink container.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of an ink cartridge for a single color, for example, a black ink to which the present invention is applied.
- the ink cartridge of FIG. 1 is based on the method of receiving a reflected wave of an elastic wave and detecting the position of the liquid surface in the ink container and the presence or absence of liquid (ink) among the methods described above.
- Elastic wave generation means 3 is used as means for generating and receiving elastic waves.
- a container 1 for storing ink is provided with an ink supply port 2 which is joined to an ink supply needle of a recording apparatus.
- Elastic wave generating means 3 is mounted on the outside of the bottom surface 1 a of the container 1 so that the elastic wave can be transmitted to the internal ink via the container 1.
- the transmission of the elastic wave changes from the ink to the gas, and the elastic wave generating means 3 is located slightly above the ink supply port 2.
- the receiving means may be provided separately, and the elastic wave generating means 3 may be simply used as the generating means.
- a packing 4 and a valve body 6 are provided in the ink supply port 2.
- the c- valve 6 in which the packing 4 is liquid-tightly engaged with the ink supply needle 32 communicating with the recording head 31 is always in elastic contact with the packing 4 by a spring 5.
- the valve element 6 is pushed by the ink supply needle 32 to open the ink flow path, and the ink in the container 1 passes through the ink supply port 2 and the ink supply needle 32.
- the ink in the ink cartridge Semiconductor storage means 7 which stores information about
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view seen from the back side showing an example of an ink cartridge accommodating a plurality of types of ink.
- the container 8 is divided into three ink chambers 9, 10, and 11 by partition walls. In each ink chamber, ink supply ports 12, 13, and 14 are formed.
- elastic wave generating means 15, 16, and 17 are provided via elastic ink containers via the containers 8 to the inks contained in the respective ink chambers. Installed so that waves can be transmitted.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a main part of an ink jet recording apparatus suitable for the ink cartridge shown in FIGS.
- the carriage 30 capable of reciprocating in the width direction of the recording paper includes a sub-tank unit 3'3, and the recording head 31 is provided on the lower surface of the sub-tank unit 33.
- the ink supply needle 32 is provided on the ink cartridge mounting surface side of the sub tank unit 33.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing details of the sub tank unit 33.
- the subtank unit 33 has an ink supply needle 32, an ink chamber 34, a membrane valve 36, and a filter 37.
- the ink supplied from the ink cartridge through the ink supply needle 32 is stored in the ink chamber 34.
- the membrane valve 36 is designed to open and close by a pressure difference between the ink chamber 34 and the ink supply path 35.
- the ink supply path 35 communicates with the recording head 31 so that ink is supplied to the recording head 31.
- a drive signal is supplied to the elastic wave generating means 3 at a constant cycle.
- the elastic wave generated by the elastic wave generating means 3 propagates on the bottom surface 1a of the cartridge, is transmitted to the ink, and propagates the ink.
- the ink cartridge itself can be provided with a remaining amount detecting function. According to the present invention, since it is not necessary to embed an electrode for liquid level detection during molding of the container 1, the injection molding process is simplified, liquid leakage from the electrode embedding region is eliminated, and an ink cartridge is formed. Reliability can be improved.
- the above is an example of measuring the ink consumption state of the ink cartridge using the “elastic wave generating means” which is one mode of the piezoelectric device.
- the “module body” is not limited to mounting the actuator and may be used to mount another piezoelectric device. In the following, a module for facilitating mounting of the ink cartridge on an ink cartridge will be described.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a configuration in which the actuator 106 is integrally formed as a mounting module body 100.
- the module 100 is mounted at a predetermined position of the container 1 of the ink cartridge.
- the module 100 is configured to detect a state of consumption of the liquid in the container 1 by detecting at least a change in acoustic impedance in the ink liquid.
- the module 100 of the present embodiment has a structure in which a cylindrical portion 1 16 containing an actuator 106 oscillated by a drive signal is mounted on a base 102 having a substantially rectangular plane. .
- the module 100 is configured so that it cannot be contacted from outside. Can be protected from contact. Note that the tip side edge of the cylindrical portion 1 16 is rounded so that it can be easily fitted into the hole formed in the ink cartridge. ing.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the module body 400.
- the module body 400 of the present embodiment has a cylindrical base 400 placed on a base 402 on a square whose plane is almost rounded, and is further set up on the cylindrical base 400. It is formed by arranging the actuator 106 on the side surface of the plate-like element 406. A recess 4 13 is formed on the surface where the plate element 4 06 is to be mounted. The tip of the plate-like element 406 is chamfered at a predetermined angle so that it can be easily fitted into a hole formed in the ink cartridge.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the bottom of the ink container when the module 100 shown in FIG.
- the module 100 is mounted so as to penetrate the side wall of the ink container 1.
- a ring 365 is provided on the joint surface between the side wall of the ink container 1 and the module 100 to maintain the liquid tightness between the module 100 and the ink container 1.
- the module 100 preferably has a cylindrical portion so that sealing can be performed with an O-ring.
- the resonance frequency of the residual vibration of the actuator 106 differs depending on whether the surroundings of the vibration section of the actuator 106 are liquid or gas
- the present invention is not limited to the module 100, and the module 400 shown in FIG. 6 may be attached to the ink container 1 to detect the presence or absence of ink.
- the mounting position of the module body for mounting the piezoelectric device to the ink container such as the ink force cartridge is not limited to the position shown in the drawing. Further, a plurality of piezoelectric devices may be attached.
- FIG. 8A, 8B, and 8C show still another embodiment of the ink cartridge.
- FIG. 8A is a sectional view of the ink cartridge 180 C
- FIG. 8B is the ink force shown in FIG. 8A.
- FIG. 8C is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a side wall 1904b of the single storage unit 180C
- FIG. 8C is a perspective view from the front.
- the semiconductor storage means 7 and the actuator 106 are formed on the same substrate 6 10.
- the semiconductor storage means 7 is formed above the substrate 61
- the actuator 106 is formed below the semiconductor storage means 7 on the same substrate 61. Have been.
- An odd-shaped ring 614 is formed on the substrate 610 so as to surround the periphery of the actuator 106.
- a plurality of force crimp portions 6 16 for joining the substrate 6 10 to the ink container 1 94 are formed on the substrate 6 10.
- the substrate 6 10 is joined to the ink container 1 94 by the force-screwing section 6 16, and the deformed 0 ring 6 14 is pressed against the ink container 1 94, so that the vibration area of the actuator 1 106 is inked. Keep the exterior and interior of the ink cartridge liquid-tight while still allowing contact with the ink cartridge.
- the semiconductor storage means 7 and a c terminal 612 in which a terminal 612 is formed in the vicinity of the semiconductor storage means 7 transfer signals between the semiconductor storage means 7 and an external device such as an ink jet storage device.
- the semiconductor storage means 7 may be constituted by a rewritable semiconductor memory such as an EEPROM. Since the semiconductor memory means 7 and the actuator 106 are formed on the same substrate 610, when the actuator 110 and the semiconductor memory means 7 are attached to the ink cartridge 180C. Only one installation process is required. In addition, the working process at the time of manufacturing and recycling the ink cartridge 180C is simplified. Further, since the number of parts is reduced, the manufacturing cost of the ink cartridge 180 C can be reduced.
- the storage unit 106 detects the ink consumption state in the ink container 194 c
- the semiconductor storage unit 7 stores information on the ink such as the remaining ink amount detected by the storage unit 106 and the ink jet recording device. Stores operation history and the like. That is, the semiconductor storage means 7 stores information on characteristic parameters such as the characteristics of the ink and the ink cartridge used for detection.
- a transmission circuit can be used.
- the transmission circuit applies a constant voltage to the medium, changes the frequency, and measures the current flowing through the medium.
- the transmission circuit supplies a constant current to the medium, changes the frequency, and measures the voltage applied to the medium.
- a change in the current or voltage value measured by the transmission circuit indicates a change in acoustic impedance.
- a change in the frequency fm at which the current value or the voltage value becomes maximum or minimum indicates a change in acoustic impedance.
- Actuyue can detect changes in the acoustic impedance of a liquid using only changes in the resonance frequency.
- a method of utilizing the change in acoustic impedance of liquid a method of detecting the resonance frequency by measuring the back electromotive force generated by the residual vibration remaining in the vibrating part after the vibrating part of the actuator vibrates is used.
- the piezoelectric element is an element that generates a back electromotive force due to residual vibration remaining in the vibrating portion of the actuator, and the magnitude of the back electromotive force varies depending on the amplitude of the vibrating portion of the actuator. Therefore, the detection is slower as the amplitude of the vibrating part of the actuator is larger.
- the frequency of the vibrating part of the actuator corresponds to the frequency of the back electromotive force.
- the resonance frequency refers to a frequency in a resonance state between the vibrating portion of the actuator and the medium in contact with the vibrating portion.
- the waveform obtained by the back electromotive force measurement when the vibrating section and the medium are in a resonance state is Fourier-transformed.
- the vibrations of the factories are not only deformed in one direction, but also have various deformations such as bending and elongation, and therefore have various frequencies including the resonance frequency fs. Therefore, the resonance frequency fs is determined by Fourier-transforming the waveform of the back electromotive force when the piezoelectric element and the medium are in a resonance state, and specifying the most dominant frequency component.
- the frequency fm is the frequency when the admittance of the medium is maximum or the impedance is minimum. Assuming the resonance frequency fs, the frequency fm causes a slight error with respect to the resonance frequency fs due to dielectric loss or mechanical loss of the medium.However, it is troublesome to derive the resonance frequency fs from the actually measured frequency fm. Therefore, the frequency fm is generally used instead of the resonance frequency. Where By inputting the output of Yue Yiyu 106 to the transmission circuit, Actuy Yue Yi 106 can detect at least the acoustic impedance.
- FIGS. 9A, 9B, 9C, and 10 show details and an equivalent circuit of Actuyue Itou 106, which is an embodiment of the piezoelectric device.
- the technique is used to detect at least the change in acoustic impedance to detect the state of consumption of the liquid (ink) in the ink container.
- it is used in a method for detecting the consumption state of the liquid in an ink container by detecting at least a change in acoustic impedance by detecting a resonance frequency by residual vibration.
- FIG. 9A is an enlarged plan view of Actuyue 106.
- FIG. 9B shows a cross section taken along line BB of Actuyue 106.
- FIGS. 10 (A) and 10 (B) show the equivalent circuits of the factory.
- FIGS. 10 (C) and 10 (D) show the periphery including the actuator 106 when the ink is filled in the ink cartridge, and its equivalent circuit, respectively.
- FIGS. 10 (E) and 10 (F) show the periphery including the actuator 106 when there is no ink in the ink cartridge and its equivalent circuit, respectively.
- the actuator 106 has a substrate 178 having a circular opening 161 at the center and one side of the substrate 178 covering the opening 161 (hereinafter referred to as the surface).
- an auxiliary electrode 172 disposed between the first and second electrodes 16 and electrically connecting the two.
- the piezoelectric layer 160, the upper electrode 164, and the lower electrode 166 each have a circular portion as a main part thereof.
- the circular portions of each of the piezoelectric layer 160, the upper electrode 164, and the lower electrode 166 form a piezoelectric element.
- Diaphragm 1-6 is formed on the surface of substrate 1 78 so as to cover opening 1 61.
- the cavity 16 2 is formed by a portion of the diaphragm 17 6 facing the opening 16 1 and an opening 16 1 on the surface of the substrate 17 8.
- the surface of the substrate 178 opposite to the piezoelectric element (hereinafter referred to as the back surface) faces the ink container, and the cavity 162 is configured to be in contact with the liquid.
- the diaphragms 1 to 6 are mounted in a liquid-tight manner with respect to the substrate 178 so that the liquid does not leak to the surface side of the substrate 178 even when the liquid enters the cavity 162.
- the lower electrode 166 is located on the surface of the diaphragm 176, that is, the surface opposite to the ink container, and the center of the circular portion, which is the main part of the lower electrode 166, and the center of the opening 161 They are installed so that and almost match.
- the area of the circular portion of the lower electrode 166 is set to be smaller than the area of the opening 161.
- a piezoelectric layer 160 is formed on the surface side of the lower electrode 166 such that the center of the circular portion and the center of the opening 161 substantially coincide with each other.
- the area of the circular portion of the piezoelectric layer 160 is set to be smaller than the area of the opening 161, and larger than the area of the circular portion of the lower electrode 166.
- the upper electrode 164 is formed on the surface side of the compression layer 160 so that the center of the circular portion, which is the main part thereof, and the center of the opening 161 substantially coincide with each other.
- the area of the circular part of the upper electrode 164 is set to be smaller than the area of the circular part of the opening 161 and the piezoelectric layer 160 and larger than the area of the circular part of the lower electrode 166. I have.
- the main part of the piezoelectric layer 160 is sandwiched between the main part of the upper electrode 164 and the main part of the lower electrode 166 from the front side and the back side, respectively.
- the piezoelectric layer 160 can be effectively deformed and driven.
- the piezoelectric element is in contact with the diaphragm 176.
- the opening 161 has the largest area. .
- the vibration area of the vibration plate 176 that actually vibrates is determined by the opening 161. Also, the circular portion of the upper electrode 16 4, Since the circular portion of the piezoelectric layer 160 and the circular portion of the lower electrode 166 have smaller areas than the opening 161, the diaphragm 176 is more likely to vibrate. Further, of the circular portion of the lower electrode 166 and the circular portion of the upper electrode 164 electrically connected to the piezoelectric layer 166, the circular portion of the lower electrode 166 is smaller. Therefore, the circular portion of the lower terminal 166 determines the portion of the piezoelectric layer 160 where the piezoelectric effect occurs.
- the centers of the circular portions of the piezoelectric layer 160, the upper electrode 164, and the lower electrode 166 forming the piezoelectric element substantially coincide with the centers of the openings 161.
- the center of the circular opening 161 which determines the vibrating portion of the diaphragm 1.6, is provided substantially at the center of the actuator 106. Therefore, the center of the vibrating part of Yakutiyue 106 almost coincides with the center of Yakutiyue.
- the main part of the piezoelectric element and the vibrating portion of the diaphragm 176 have a circular shape, the vibrating portion of the actuator 106 is symmetrical with respect to the center of the actuator 106. Shape.
- the vibrating portion Since the vibrating portion has a symmetrical shape with respect to the center of the actuator 106, unnecessary vibrations resulting from the asymmetry of the structure can be prevented from being excited. Therefore, the detection accuracy of the resonance frequency is improved. Further, since the vibrating portion has a symmetrical shape with respect to the center of the actuator, it is easy to manufacture, and the variation in shape among the piezoelectric elements can be reduced. Therefore, the variation in the resonance frequency of each piezoelectric element is reduced. Further, since the vibrating portion has an isotropic shape, it is hardly affected by the variation in the fixing during bonding. It is evenly adhered to the ink container. Therefore, the mountability of the actuator 106 to the ink container is good.
- the vibrating portion of the diaphragm 176 has a circular shape, in the resonance mode of the residual vibration of the piezoelectric layer 160, the lower-order, for example, the first-order resonance mode becomes dominant, and a single peak is generated. Appear. Therefore, the peak and the noise can be clearly distinguished, and the resonance frequency can be clearly detected.
- the difference between the amplitude of the back electromotive force waveform and the amplitude of the resonance frequency due to the presence or absence of liquid increases, and the accuracy of resonance frequency detection is improved. It can be further improved.
- the displacement due to the vibration of the diaphragm 176 is much larger than the displacement due to the vibration of the substrate 178.
- Actuyue 1106 has low compliance, that is, vibration It has a two-layer structure consisting of a substrate 178 that is not easily displaced by vibration and a diaphragm 176 that has high compliance, that is, is easily displaced by vibration. With this two-layer structure, the displacement of the vibrating plate 176 due to vibration can be increased while being securely fixed to the ink container by the substrate 178. As a result, the difference in the amplitude of the resonance frequency increases, and the detection accuracy of the resonance frequency can be improved.
- the node of the vibration of the actuary 106 is located on the outer periphery of the cavity 162, that is, near the edge of the opening 161.
- the upper electrode terminal 168 is formed on the surface of the diaphragm 176 so as to be electrically connected to the upper electrode 16 via the auxiliary electrode 172.
- lower electrode terminal 1 0 is formed on the surface side of diaphragm 1 76 so as to be electrically connected to lower electrode 1 66.
- the upper electrode 164 is formed on the front surface side of the piezoelectric layer 166, the thickness of the piezoelectric layer 166 and the thickness of the lower electrode 166 are different during connection with the upper electrode terminal 168.
- the vibration area of the piezoelectric element and the vibration plate 176 facing the piezoelectric element is a vibration section that actually vibrates in the actuator 106.
- the members included in the actuator 106 are preferably formed integrally by firing each other. By integrally forming the actuator 106, the handling of the actuator 106 becomes easier. Further, by increasing the strength of the substrate 178, the vibration characteristics are improved. That is, by increasing the strength of the substrate 178, only the vibrating portion of the actuator 106 vibrates, and the portion other than the vibrating portion of the actuator 106 does not vibrate. Also, in order to prevent portions other than the vibrating portion of the actuator 106 from vibrating, the strength of the substrate 178 is increased, while This can be achieved by making the piezoelectric element 106 thin and small, and making the diaphragm 176 thin.
- the material of the piezoelectric layer 160 it is preferable to use lead zirconate titanate (PZT), lead lanthanum zirconate titanate (PLZT) or a lead-free piezoelectric film not using lead. It is preferable to use zirconia or alumina. It is preferable that the same material as that of the substrate 178 is used for the diaphragm 176.
- the upper electrode 164, the lower electrode 166, the upper electrode terminal 168 and the lower electrode terminal 170 are made of a conductive material such as gold, silver, copper, platinum, aluminum, nickel, etc. Metal can be used.
- the factor 106 configured as described above can be applied to a container for storing a liquid.
- a container for storing a liquid For example, it can be mounted on an ink cartridge used in an ink jet recording apparatus, or a container containing a cleaning liquid for cleaning a recording head.
- the actuators 106 shown in FIGS. 9A, 9B, 9C, and 10 contact the cavity 162 with the liquid contained in the ink container at a predetermined location in the ink container. It is attached so that. When the liquid is sufficiently contained in the ink container, the inside and outside of the cavity 162 are filled with the liquid. On the other hand, when the liquid in the ink container is consumed and the liquid level drops below the mounting position of the actuator, no liquid exists in the cavity 162, or only the liquid remains in the cavity 162. Then, a gas is present outside thereof.
- the actuary 106 detects at least the difference in acoustic impedance due to this change in state. As a result, the factory 106 can detect whether the ink container is in a state where the liquid is sufficiently stored, or whether the ink container is in a state where a certain amount or more of the liquid is consumed.
- Actuyue 106 can detect the type of liquid in the ink container.
- a transmission circuit can be used.
- the transmission circuit applies a constant voltage to the medium, changes the frequency, and measures the current flowing through the medium.
- the transmission circuit supplies a constant current to the medium, changes the frequency, and measures the voltage applied to the medium.
- a change in the current or voltage value measured by the transmission circuit indicates a change in the acoustic impedance.
- a change in the frequency fm at which the current value or the voltage value becomes maximum or minimum indicates a change in acoustic impedance.
- Actuyue can detect changes in the acoustic impedance of a liquid using only changes in the resonance frequency.
- a method of using the change in the acoustic impedance of liquid a method of detecting the resonant frequency by measuring the back electromotive force generated by the residual vibration remaining in the vibrating part after the vibrating part of the actuator vibrates is used.
- a piezoelectric element can be used.
- the piezoelectric element is an element that generates a back electromotive force due to residual vibration remaining in the vibrating portion of the actuator, and the magnitude of the back electromotive force varies depending on the amplitude of the vibrating portion of the actuator.
- the detection is slower as the amplitude of the vibrating part of the actuator is larger.
- the period at which the magnitude of the back electromotive force changes depends on the frequency of the residual vibration in the vibrating portion of the actuator. Therefore, the frequency of the vibrating part of the actuator corresponds to the frequency of the back electromotive force.
- the resonance frequency refers to a frequency in a resonance state between the vibrating portion of the actuator and the medium in contact with the vibrating portion.
- the resonance frequency f s the waveform obtained by the back electromotive force measurement when the vibrating part and the medium are in a resonance state is subjected to Fourier transform.
- the vibrations of the factories are not only deformed in one direction but also have various deformations such as bending and elongation, and therefore have various frequencies including the resonance frequency fs. Therefore, the resonance frequency f s is determined by Fourier-transforming the waveform of the back electromotive force when the piezoelectric element and the medium are in a resonance state, and specifying the most dominant frequency component.
- the frequency fm is the frequency when the admittance of the medium is maximum or the impedance is minimum. Assuming the resonance frequency fs, the frequency fm has a slight error with respect to the resonance frequency: es due to dielectric loss or mechanical loss of the medium.c However, it is not possible to derive the resonance frequency fs from the actually measured frequency fm In general, frequency: f ni is used instead of the resonance frequency because of the complexity.
- the vibration region of the actuator 106 is the portion of the diaphragm 1-6 that constitutes the cavity 162 determined by the opening 161.
- the cavity 16 is filled with the liquid, and the vibrating region comes into contact with the liquid in the ink container.
- the vibrating area may come into contact with the liquid remaining in the cavity in the ink container, or may come into contact with gas or vacuum without contacting the liquid.
- the cavity 160 of the present invention is provided with a cavity 162, so that the liquid in the ink container can be designed to remain in the vibration region of the factory 106. The reason is as follows.
- the vibration area of the actuator may be in spite of the fact that the liquid level in the ink container is below the mounting position of the actuator.
- the liquid may adhere to the surface. If the actuator detects the presence / absence of liquid only by the presence / absence of the liquid in the vibration area, the liquid adhering to the vibration area of the actuator will prevent accurate detection of the presence / absence of the liquid.
- the ink container will oscillate due to the reciprocating movement of the carriage, and the liquid will wave, causing droplets to adhere to the vibration area.
- Yakuchi Yue will incorrectly judge that there is enough liquid in the ink container. Therefore, even if the liquid remains in the ink container, the ink container was swung and the liquid surface was wavy by providing a cavity designed to accurately detect the presence or absence of the liquid. As a result, it is possible to prevent a malfunction during the operation. As described above, the malfunction can be prevented by using the actuary having the cavities. Further, as shown in FIG.
- the threshold value of the presence or absence of the liquid is used. And In other words, if there is no liquid around the cavity 162 and the amount of liquid in the cavity is smaller than this threshold, it is determined that there is no ink. If there is liquid around the cavity 162 and there is more liquid than this threshold, Judge that there is ink. For example, when the actuator 106 is mounted on the side wall of the ink container, if the liquid in the ink container is lower than the mounting position of the actuator, it is determined that there is no ink, and the liquid in the ink container is determined to be no ink.
- the liquid in the ink container is measured based on the resonance frequency between the medium and the vibrating portion of the actuator 106 by measuring the back electromotive force.
- the operation and principle of detecting the state will be described.
- a voltage is applied to the upper electrode 164 and the lower electrode 166 via the upper electrode terminal 168 and the lower electrode terminal 1 ⁇ 0, respectively.
- An electric field is generated in a portion of the piezoelectric layer 160 sandwiched between the upper electrode 164 and the lower electrode 166.
- the piezoelectric layer 160 is deformed by the electric field.
- the piezoelectric layer 160 is deformed, the vibrating region of the vibrating plates 1 to 6 undergoes flexural vibration. After the piezoelectric layer 160 is deformed, the flexural vibration remains in the vibrating part of the actuator 106 for a while.
- the residual vibration is a free vibration between the vibrating portion of the actuator 106 and the medium. Therefore, by making the voltage applied to the piezoelectric layer 160 a pulse waveform or a rectangular wave, a resonance state between the vibrating section and the medium can be easily obtained after the voltage is applied. Since the residual vibration causes the vibrating portion of the actuator 106 to vibrate, the piezoelectric layer 160 is also deformed. Therefore, the piezoelectric layer 160 generates a back electromotive force. The back electromotive force is detected via the upper electrode 164, the lower electrode 166, the upper electrode terminal 168, and the lower electrode terminal 170. Since the resonance frequency can be specified by the detected back electromotive force, the state of the liquid in the ink container can be detected. In general, the resonance frequency fs is
- M is the sum of the inertia moment Mact of the vibrating part and the additional inertia moment M '.
- Cact is the compliance of the vibrating part.
- FIG. 9C is a sectional view of the actuator 106 when no ink remains in the cavities in this embodiment.
- FIGS. 10 (A) and 10 (B) are equivalent circuits of the vibrating portion cabin 162 of the actuator 106 when no ink remains in the cabin.
- Mact is the product of the thickness of the vibrating part and the density of the vibrating part divided by the area of the vibrating part. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 10 (A),
- Mact Mpzt + Melectrodel + Melectrode2 + Mvib (Equation 2).
- Mpzt is obtained by dividing the product of the thickness of the piezoelectric layer 160 and the density of the piezoelectric layer 160 in the vibrating section by the area of the piezoelectric layer 160.
- Melectrodel is obtained by dividing the product of the thickness of the upper electrode 164 and the density of the upper electrode 164 in the vibrating section by the area of the upper electrode 164.
- Melectrode2 is obtained by dividing the product of the thickness of the lower electrode 166 and the density of the lower electrode 166 in the vibrating portion by the area of the lower electrode 166.
- Mvib is obtained by dividing the product of the thickness of the diaphragm 176 in the vibrating portion and the density of the diaphragm 176 by the area of the vibration region of the diaphragm 176.
- the piezoelectric layer 160, the upper electrode 164, the lower electrode 166, and the vibrator are used so that Mact can be calculated from the thickness, density, and area of the entire vibrating portion.
- the respective areas of the vibrating regions of the plate 176 have the magnitude relationship as described above, it is preferable that the difference between the areas is small.
- their main parts other than the circular part are negligibly small with respect to the main part. It is preferable that there is.
- Mact calculates the inertance of each of the vibrating regions of the upper electrode 164, the lower electrode 166, the piezoelectric layer 160 and the diaphragm 176. It is sum.
- the compliance Cact is formed by the vibration area of the upper electrode 164, the lower electrode 166, the piezoelectric layer 160 and the diaphragm 176. Compliance.
- FIGS. 10 (A), (B), (D), and (F) show the vibrating portion of the actuator 106 and the equivalent circuit of the cavity 162.
- Cact is the factor of the actuator.
- the compliance of 106 vibrating parts is shown.
- Cpzt, Celectro del, Celectrode2 and Cvib indicate the compliance of the piezoelectric layer 160, the upper electrode 164, the lower electrode 166 and the diaphragm 176 in the vibrating part, respectively.
- C ⁇ ct is expressed by Equation 3 below.
- Fig. 10 (A) can also be expressed as Fig. 10 (B) .
- Compliance C act is equivalent to the deformation when pressure is applied to the unit area of the vibrating part. Therefore, it represents the volume that can receive the medium. Also, the compliance Cact can be said to indicate the ease of deformation.
- FIG. 10 (C) is a cross-sectional view of the actuator 106 when the liquid is sufficiently contained in the ink container and the periphery of the vibration region of the actuator 106 is filled with the liquid.
- M'max in Fig. 10 (C) represents the maximum value of additional inertia when the ink container is sufficiently filled with liquid and the liquid is filled around the oscillation area of the actuator 106. .
- M 'max is
- Equation 4 It is represented by Equation 4 holds when the vibration region of the actuator 106 is a circle having a radius a.
- the additional inertia M ' is a quantity that indicates that the mass of the vibrating part is apparently increasing due to the action of the medium near the vibrating part.
- M and max vary greatly depending on the radius a of the vibrating part and the density p of the medium.
- the wave number k is
- Fig. 10 (D) shows the vibrating part and cavities of the actuator 106 in the case of Fig. 10 (C), where the ink container is sufficiently filled with liquid and the liquid is filled around the vibration area of the actuator 106. 162 shows an equivalent circuit.
- FIG. 10 (E) shows the case where the liquid in the ink container is consumed and there is no liquid around the vibration region of the actuator 106, but the liquid remains in the cavity 162 of the actuator 106.
- the cross section of evening 106 is shown.
- Equation 4 is an equation representing, for example, the maximum inertance M ′ max determined from the ink density p and the like when the ink container is filled with the liquid.
- M ′ max determined from the ink density p and the like when the ink container is filled with the liquid.
- t is the thickness of the media involved in the vibration.
- S is the area of the vibration region of the event.
- Equation 6 when the liquid is consumed and the liquid around the oscillation region of the actuator 106 becomes gas or vacuum while the liquid remains in the cavity 162, Equation 6 is followed.
- the additional inertia M ' is defined as M and cav for convenience, and it is distinguished from the additional inertia M'max when the liquid around the oscillation region 106 is filled with liquid.
- FIG. 10 (F) shows that although the liquid in the ink container is consumed and there is no liquid around the vibration region of the actuator 106, the liquid remains in the cavity 162 of the actuator 106. In the case of), the vibrating part of the factory 106 and the equivalent circuit of the cavity 162 are shown.
- the parameters related to the state of the medium are expressed as follows: And the thickness t of the medium. If the ink container contains a sufficient amount of liquid, the liquid comes into contact with the vibrating part of the actuator, and if the ink container does not contain enough liquid, the liquid inside the cavity Remains or gas or vacuum comes into contact with the vibrating part of the actuator 106. The liquid around the circumference of 106 is consumed, and the additional inertia during the transition from M 'max in Fig. 10 (C) to M and cav in Fig. 10 (E) is M'.
- VT cav is expressed by using Equation 6, substituting the cavity depth d for t in Equation 6,
- FIG. 11A is a graph showing the relationship between the amount of ink in the ink container and the resonance frequency fs of the ink and the vibrating section.
- an ink will be described as an example of the liquid.
- the vertical axis indicates the resonance frequency: fs, and the horizontal axis indicates the ink amount.
- the resonance frequency fs rises as the amount of remaining ink decreases.
- the maximum additional inertance M'max is the value expressed in Equation 4.
- the additional inertia M, var is It is calculated by Equation 6 based on the thickness t of the medium. Since t in Equation 6 is the thickness of the medium involved in the vibration, the d (see FIG.
- ink is the thickness of the ink relating to the vibration
- ink-max is the ink at M'max.
- the actuator 106 is arranged on the bottom of the ink cartridge substantially horizontally with respect to the liquid level of the ink.
- the M 'var gradually changes according to Equation 6
- the resonance frequency fs gradually changes according to Equation 1. Therefore, as long as the ink level is within the range of t, the actuator 106 can gradually detect the ink consumption state.
- the factory 106 can also detect the process in which the ink is gradually consumed.
- the actuator 106 is arranged on the side wall of the ink cartridge almost perpendicularly to the liquid level of the ink. Ink is consumed and the ink level reaches the vibration area of Akuchiyue Isseki 1 0 6, since the additional Ina Isseki is Nsu M 5 decreases with a decrease in the liquid level gradually resonance frequency fs is the formula 1 To increase. Therefore, as long as the liquid level of the ink is within the range of the diameter 2a of the cavity 16 (see Fig. 10 (C)), the actuator 106 will gradually detect the ink consumption state. Can be.
- the curve X in Fig. 11A shows the inside of the ink container when the cavity 16 of the factory 106 is made sufficiently shallow or when the vibration range of the factory 106 is made sufficiently large or long.
- 2 shows the relationship between the amount of the ink stored in the head and the resonance frequency fs of the ink and the vibrating part. It can be seen that as the amount of ink in the ink container decreases, the resonance frequency fs of the ink and the vibrating part gradually changes. More specifically, the case where the process of gradually consuming ink can be detected means that both liquid and gas having different densities exist around the vibration region of Actuyue 106. , And vibration.
- the vibration around the active region of the actuator 106 (the medium involved decreases in gas while the liquid decreases.
- the medium involved in the vibration of Actuyue 106 contains both ink and gas. Therefore, assuming that the area S of the vibration region of the actuator 106 is expressed as S, the state in which the value is less than or equal to M 'max in Equation 4 is expressed by the added mass of ink and gas.
- M 'air is the air inertia
- M' ink is the ink inertia. pair is the density of the air and pink is the density of the ink.
- t air is the thickness of the air involved in the vibration
- t ink is the thickness of the ink involved in the vibration.
- M ′ var gradually decreases, and the resonance frequency gradually increases. Therefore, the amount of ink remaining in the ink container or the amount of ink consumed can be detected.
- the reason for using only the density of the liquid in Equation 7 is that it is assumed that the density of the air is negligibly small relative to the density of the liquid. If the actuator is arranged almost perpendicularly to the ink level, the medium related to the vibration of the actuator in the vibration area of the actuator will be used. It can be considered as a parallel equivalent circuit (not shown) of the region with only the gas and the region with the gas involved in the vibration of Actuyue 106. Assuming that the area of the medium related to the vibration of the actuary overnight 106 is ink only, S ink, and the area of the area related to the vibration of the actuary overnight 106 only gas is S air,
- Equation 9 is applied when ink is not held in the cavities at 106. In the case where the ink is retained in the cavities of the event 106, it can be calculated by Equations 7, 8 and 9.
- the ink when the substrate 178 is thick, that is, when the depth d of the cavity 162 is deep and d is relatively close to the medium thickness ink-max, or when the vibration region is larger than the height of the ink container, In fact, if you use a very small actiyue, the ink will actually decrease gradually. Rather than detecting the process, it will detect that the ink level is higher or lower than the mounting position of the actuator. In other words, the presence / absence of ink in the vibration area of the actuator is detected.
- the curve Y in FIG. 11A shows the relationship between the amount of ink in the ink container and the resonance frequency fs of the ink and the vibrating section in the case of a small circular vibration region.
- the method of detecting the presence or absence of liquid using the actuator 106 is as follows: the diaphragm 1-6 detects the presence of ink by directly contacting the liquid, so the ink consumption is calculated by software. Detection accuracy is higher than that of In addition, the method of detecting the presence or absence of ink by conductivity using electrodes is affected by the position of attachment to the ink container and the type of ink.However, the presence or absence of liquid using the actuator 106 is determined. The detection method is not affected by the position of attachment to the ink container and the type of ink. Furthermore, since it is possible to perform both oscillation and detection of the presence or absence of liquid using a single actuator 106, it is possible to perform oscillation and detection of the presence or absence of liquid using different sensors.
- the number of sensors to be attached to the ink container can be reduced as compared with the case of the above. Therefore, the ink container can be manufactured at low cost. Further, by setting the vibration frequency of the piezoelectric layer 160 to a non-audible region, the sound generated during the operation of the actuator 106 can be quietened.
- FIG. 11B shows the relationship between the ink density and the resonance frequency fs of the ink and the vibrating section in the curve Y of FIG. 11A.
- Ink is given as an example of the liquid.
- the resonance frequency: fs decreases. That is, the resonance frequency fs differs depending on the type of ink. Therefore, by measuring the resonance frequency: f s, it is possible to confirm whether or not an ink having a different density is mixed when refilling the ink.
- the size and shape of the cavities were set so that the liquid remained in the cavities 162 of the factory 106 even when the liquid in the ink container was empty.
- the conditions under which the state of the liquid at the time can be accurately detected will be described in detail. If the condition of the liquid can be detected when the liquid is filled in the cavity 16, the condition of the liquid is detected even if the liquid is not filled in the cavity 16. Can be detected.
- the resonance frequency f s is a function of the inertance M.
- Ina overnight M is the sum of Ina overnight Mact of the vibrating part and additional ina overnight M '.
- the additional inertia M ' is related to the state of the liquid.
- the additional inertia M ' is a quantity that indicates that the mass of the vibrating part is apparently increasing due to the action of the medium near the vibrating part. That is, the increase in the mass of the vibrating part due to the apparent absorption of the medium by the vibration of the vibrating part.
- the apparent absorbing medium is the liquid remaining in the cavity 162 and the gas or vacuum in the ink container.
- M changes, and the resonance frequency fs changes. Therefore, the factory 106 can detect the state of the liquid in the ink container.
- M ′ cav is the mass of a liquid having a volume approximately equal to the capacity of the cavity 16 2. Therefore, from the inequality of M, max> M 'cav, the condition under which the factor 106 can accurately detect the state of the liquid can be expressed as the condition of the capacity of the cavity 162. For example, let a be the radius of the opening 16 1 of the circular cavity 16 2, And the depth of cavities 1 6 2 is d,
- Expressions 10 and 11 hold only when the shape of the cavity 162 is circular.
- Tta 2 in Formula 10 By using the formula of M 'max for a non-circular shape and replacing Tta 2 in Formula 10 with its area, the relationship between the dimension such as the width and length of the cavity and the depth can be derived.
- the liquid container in the ink container is an empty container 106 having a radius a of the opening 161 satisfying the expression 1 1 and a cavity 162 having a depth d of the cavity 162, the liquid in the ink container is empty. Even if the liquid remains in the cavity 162, the state of the liquid can be detected without malfunction.
- the method of measuring the back electromotive force generated in the actuator 106 due to residual vibration at least detects a change in acoustic impedance. .
- the actuator 106 generates vibration, and the back electromotive force generated in the actuator 106 due to residual vibration is measured.
- the vibrating portion of the actuator 106 vibrate the liquid by its own vibration due to the drive voltage. That is, even if the vibrating portion does not oscillate by itself, it vibrates with a certain range of liquid in contact with it, whereby the piezoelectric layer 160 is flexibly deformed.
- This residual vibration generates a back electromotive force voltage in the piezoelectric layer 160, and transmits the back electromotive force voltage to the upper electrode 164 and the lower electrode 166.
- the state of the medium may be detected by using this phenomenon.
- the state of the ink container or the ink inside the ink container is utilized by utilizing the vibration around the vibrating part of the actuator, which is generated by the vibration of the carriage reciprocating due to the scanning of the recording head during recording May be detected.
- FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B show the waveform of the residual vibration and the method of measuring the residual vibration of the actuator 160 after the actuator 106 is vibrated.
- the upper and lower ink levels at the mounting position level of the factory in the ink cartridge are as follows: It can be detected by the change in the frequency or amplitude of the residual vibration after the oscillation of the actuator 106.
- the vertical axis indicates the voltage of the back electromotive force generated by the residual vibration of Actuary 106
- the horizontal axis indicates the time. Due to the residual vibration of the actuator 106, a voltage analog signal waveform is generated as shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B. Next, the analog signal is converted into a digital value corresponding to the frequency of the signal.
- the presence or absence of ink is detected by measuring the time during which four pulses from the fourth pulse to the eighth pulse of the analog signal are generated.
- the number of times the oscillator 106 oscillates and crosses a predetermined reference voltage from a low voltage side to a high voltage side after oscillation is counted.
- the period from 4 counts to 8 counts is defined as High, and the time from 4 counts to 8 counts is measured by a predetermined clock pulse.
- Fig. 12A shows the waveform when the ink liquid level is higher than the mounting position level of the factory.
- FIG. 12B shows a waveform when there is no ink at the mounting position level of Actuary 106. Comparing Fig. 12A and Fig. 12B, Fig. 12A shows that the time from 4 counts to 8 counts is longer than Fig. 12B. In other words, the time from 4 counts to 8 counts differs depending on the presence or absence of ink. The difference in time can be used to detect the ink consumption state.
- the reason for counting from the 4th count of the analog waveform is to start the measurement after the vibration of the actuator is stable. Starting from the 4th count is just an example, and counting from any count is possible.
- the signals from the 4th to the 8th count are detected, and the time from the 4th to the 8th count is measured by a predetermined clock pulse.
- the clock pulse is preferably a clock pulse equal to a clock for controlling a semiconductor memory device or the like attached to the ink cartridge. It is not necessary to measure the time up to the 8th count, and an arbitrary force point may be counted. In Figures 12A and 12B, the time from the 4th to the 8th count is measured. The time within the interval may be detected.
- the resonance frequency may be obtained by detecting the time from the fourth count to the sixth count in order to increase the detection speed.
- the time from the fourth count to the 12th count may be detected in order to accurately detect the residual vibration.
- the wave number of the voltage waveform of the back electromotive force within a predetermined period may be counted (not shown).
- the resonance frequency can also be obtained by this method. More specifically, after the oscillation 106, the digital signal is set to High for a predetermined period, and the number of times the predetermined reference voltage crosses from the low voltage side to the high voltage side is counted. By measuring the count, it is possible to detect the presence or absence of an ink.
- the back electromotive force waveforms are different. Different amplitude. Therefore, the consumption state of the ink in the ink cartridge may be detected by measuring the amplitude of the back electromotive force waveform without obtaining the resonance frequency. More specifically, for example, a reference voltage is set between the top of the back electromotive force waveform of FIG. 12A and the top of the back electromotive force waveform of FIG. 12B.
- the digital signal is set to High for a predetermined time, and when the back electromotive force waveform crosses the reference voltage, it is determined that there is no ink. If the back electromotive force waveform does not cross the reference voltage, it is determined that there is ink.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a control mechanism of the inkjet recording apparatus of the present invention.
- the ink jet recording apparatus of the present invention includes a recording head 720 for discharging ink droplets onto a recording paper 752 for recording, and a recording head 752 in a width direction of the recording paper 752 (main scanning). ), And an ink cartridge 701 mounted on the carriage 700 and supplying ink to the recording head 702.
- the carriage 700 is connected to the carriage drive module 716.
- Carriage mode control means 7 2 2 In response to the control from the control means 730, the carriage drive mode 716 is controlled to reciprocate the carriage 700 for printing. 2 is moved to the position of the cap 7 1 2.
- the ink jet recording apparatus feeds the recording paper 752 to the recording head 702 by moving the recording paper 752 perpendicular to the scanning direction of the recording head 720, or removes the recording paper 752 from the recording head.
- the apparatus further includes a paper feed mechanism 750 for discharging paper.
- the paper feed mechanism 750 is driven by a paper supply / discharge drive unit 748.
- the paper supply / discharge control means 746 controls the paper supply / discharge driving means 748 based on the control signal of the control means 7330 to execute paper supply or paper discharge.
- the ink cartridge 701 is equipped with an actuating unit 106 for detecting the ink consumption state in the ink cartridge 701. It is preferable to use the factory of the form shown in FIGS.
- the ink consumption state detected by Actuary Night 106 is output to the ink remaining amount detection judging means 7 26, and the ink remaining amount judgment judging means 7 26
- the remaining ink amount is determined based on the remaining ink amount.
- the ink remaining amount detecting means 7 26 integrates the amount of ink consumed by the entire printing apparatus from the number of ink droplets ejected by the printing operation and the flushing operation and the amount of ink consumed by the filling operation and the cleaning operation. I do.
- the ink remaining amount detection determining means 7 26 corrects the integrated ink amount based on the detection result of the actuator 106 to determine the amount of ink remaining in the ink amount cartridge 701. .
- the ink remaining amount detection determination means 726 causes the presentation processing section 736 to indicate that there is no ink.
- the presentation processor 736 presents information corresponding to the event 106 that has detected the presence or absence of a liquid in the ink container 1. Displays and speakers are used to present information.
- Semiconductor storage means 7 which is an electrically rewritable memory device, is detachably mounted on the ink cartridge 7001.
- the semiconductor storage means 7 stores information on ink, particularly information on ink consumption. In addition, information on the inks necessary for proper recording, such as date codes such as the date of manufacture of the ink, ink material, and the number of times of removal, is also stored.
- the semiconductor memory means 7 is connected to the read / write control means 738. Read ⁇ Write
- the control means 738 is connected to the control device 730 by a flexible cable 7400.
- the control means 730 reads the ink remaining amount information in the ink cartridge 701 detected by the ink remaining amount detecting / judging means 726 driving the actuator 106, and the writing means 703. Write to the semiconductor storage means 7 using 8.
- the ink cartridge replacement determination means 720 is located at the position where the ink cartridge 700 of the carriage 700 faces, in this embodiment, the ink cartridge 700 on the force cartridge receiving surface of the carriage 700. In response to a signal from the switch 714 to be pressed, the installation and removal of the ink cartridge 71 are detected.
- the ink jet recording apparatus has a cap 712 for sealing the recording head 72 in a non-recording area.
- the cap 712 is connected to the suction pump 718 via a tube, and is supplied with a negative pressure to eject ink from all the nozzles of the recording head 702, thereby causing the recording head 702.
- the suction control means 728 seals the recording head 702 with the cap 712, and the suction of the suction pump 718 by the pump driving means 744. By controlling the force and suction time, the ink is forcibly ejected from the recording head 702 in order to recover the ink ejection ability. Further, the suction control means 728, when the ink cartridge 71 is replaced, sucks the ink from the ink cartridge 701 to the recording head 72 so as to print the recording head. Fill the 702 with ink to make the recording head 702 printable.
- the recording / flushing control means 724 outputs a drive signal for discharging ink droplets to the recording head 702 by the head driving means 742 to execute printing. Further, the recording / flushing control means 724 outputs the same drive signal as described above to the recording head 72 located at the flushing position such as the caving, and discharges ink droplets from all the nozzle openings to increase the recording / flushing control means. The viscous ink is discharged into the ink receiver. By this flushing operation, clogging of the nozzle opening of the recording head 72 can be washed away.
- the ink jet recording apparatus includes an operation panel 704 for externally operating the ink jet recording apparatus. On the operation panel 704, a command to replace the power switch 706 and the ink cartridge 701 to turn on and off the power switch 706 is provided. An ink power storage replacement command switch 708 to be operated and a head cleaning command switch 710 to operate a command to clean the recording head 702 are provided.
- the power cutoff detecting means 734 detects ON / OFF of the power switch 706 and outputs a signal indicating the state, and when the power switch 706 issues a power-off command, a predetermined signal is output. After executing the power cutoff process, stop supplying power to the device.
- the control means 730 includes an ink cartridge replacement command switch 708 of the operation panel 704, a cleaning command switch 710, a power supply cutoff detecting means 733, and an ink remaining amount detecting and judging means 7. 26 In response to the signal from 26, it controls the operations such as power-on processing, power-off processing, cleaning processing, ink remaining amount checking processing, printing processing, and ink cartridge replacement processing. Further, when the power is turned on, when printing is stopped, or when the power is turned off, the control means 730 drives the actuator 106 to cause the ink remaining amount detection determining means 726 to consume ink. The amount is determined and the information on the ink consumption is written into the semiconductor storage means 7.
- the control means 730 reads out information on the ink consumption in the ink cartridge 701 from the semiconductor storage means 7. Next, it is determined whether cleaning of the recording head 702 is necessary, and if maintenance of the head is necessary, maintenance such as head cleaning is performed. This head maintenance includes a flushing operation and a cleaning operation. After the maintenance is completed, the control means 730 controls the ink remaining amount detecting and judging means 726 to drive the actuator 106, and detects the ink remaining amount in the ink cartridge 701.
- the control means 730 controls the ink remaining amount detection judging means 726 to activate the operation.
- Drive 06 to detect the remaining amount of ink in the ink capacity range 7 01.
- Ink droplets ejected from the recording head 70.2 during the printing period are integrated as ink consumption by the ink remaining amount detection determining means 726.
- the control means 730 controls a line feed operation, a page feed operation, a sheet feeding / discharging operation, or a user
- the ink remaining amount detection determining means 7 26 is controlled to drive the actuator 106 so that the ink force is restored. Detect the remaining amount of ink in 70 1.
- the control means 730 sets the recording head 702 to the position of the cap 712 by moving the carriage 7000, and Perform maintenance operations.
- the control means 730 drives the head drive means 742 by the recording flash control means 724 as a maintenance operation, and discharges a predetermined number of ink drops from the recording head 702.
- the thickened ink is discharged near the nozzle opening of the recording head 72, thereby preventing clogging.
- the ink droplets discharged by the flushing operation are integrated as ink consumption by the ink remaining amount detection determining means 726.
- the control means 730 moves the recording head 702 to the position of the cap 712, and then drives the suction pump 718 to perform recording.
- the ink is sucked from the nozzle 70.
- Negative pressure is applied to the nozzle opening of the recording head 702 by the suction pump 718, and the ink in the recording head 702 is forcibly discharged to the cap 712 and the recording head 7 02 is cleaned.
- the amount of ink consumed by this cleaning is integrated as the amount of ink consumed by the ink remaining amount detection determining means 726.
- the ink remaining amount detecting / determining means 7 26 drives the factory 106 during the cleaning operation to detect the ink remaining amount in the ink cartridge 70 1.
- the remaining ink amount detection determining means 7 26 corrects the ink consumption amount obtained by integration based on the remaining ink amount detected by the actuator 106.
- a signal indicating that the power has been cut off is output from the power cut-off detection means 734 to the control means 730.
- the control means 730 moves the carriage 7000 by the carriage control control means 722. Then, the recording head 72 is sealed by the cap 712. Next, the ink remaining amount detecting / judging means 726 drives the actuator 106 to detect the ink remaining amount in the ink cartridge 7101.
- the control means 730 reads the ink consumption amount detected by the ink remaining amount detection determination means 726 into the semiconductor storage means ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ by means of the reading and writing means 378.
- the power cutoff means 734 stops the supply of power to the entire apparatus.
- the ink jet recording apparatus of the present embodiment can be used when the recording head 72 is in the non-recording state, for example, when the power is turned on and off, when the recording paper 752 is supplied and discharged, and when the recording head is Since the ink consumption state is detected during the maintenance operation of the memory card 702, the printing throughput and the printing speed are not reduced for detecting the ink consumption state.
- the ink in the ink cartridge 701 due to the movement of the carriage 700 may be shaken.
- the remaining ink level after stopping can be detected accurately.
- the carriage driving mode 716 and the mode for driving the recording head 702 are set. Evening is stopped, and the ink consumption can be measured while avoiding noise when driving the carriage driving mode 7 16 and the recording head 7 2 so that ink consumption can be measured.
- the amount of ink consumption can be detected in a short time.
- FIG. 14 shows a processing flow when the power of the recording apparatus is turned on.
- the control means 730 reads out the liquid consumption information stored in the semiconductor storage means 7 from the semiconductor storage means 7 of the ink cartridge 701 ( S 1 2).
- the liquid consumption information includes, for example, the date of ink manufacture, the remaining amount of ink, and the date and time when the ink cartridge was opened. Based on these data, the control means 730 can use the ink cartridge 701. It is determined whether or not.
- the control means 730 determines whether maintenance such as head cleaning is necessary (S14), and if no maintenance is required (S14, NO), the ink remaining amount detection determination means 726 Is instructed to detect the amount of ink remaining in the ink cartridge 701.
- the ink remaining amount detection determining means 726 drives the function 106 to detect the ink consumption state in the ink cartridge 701 (S20).
- the ink remaining amount detection determination means 726 corrects the liquid consumption information read from the semiconductor storage means 7 based on the ink consumption state detected by the actuator 106 (S21).
- C The liquid consumption by the ink remaining amount detection determination means 726 After the correction of the information, the recording device enters a printing standby state (S24).
- step S16 If maintenance of the head is required (S14, YES), maintenance such as head cleaning is performed (S16). For example, if maintenance such as cleaning of the recording head 702 is necessary because a predetermined period has passed since the previous use of the recording apparatus, head maintenance is performed in step S16. This head maintenance includes a flushing operation and a cleaning operation. If the remaining amount of ink read from the semiconductor storage means 7 of the ink cartridge 701 at first is too small to perform the head maintenance, the head maintenance is not performed.
- the control means 730 causes the ink remaining amount detection determination means 726 to calculate the ink remaining amount based on the ink amount used in the head maintenance (S19). ). Further, the control means 730 instructs the ink remaining amount detection judging means 726 to detect the ink remaining amount in the ink cartridge 700 using the function 106.
- the ink remaining amount detecting / judging means 726 drives the actuator 106 to detect the ink consumption state in the ink cartridge 701 (S20).
- the ink remaining amount detection determining means .726 corrects the ink remaining amount calculated from the ink amount used in the head maintenance based on the ink remaining amount detected by the actuator 106 (S21). After the ink remaining amount is corrected by the ink remaining amount detection determining unit 726, the recording apparatus enters a printing standby state (S24).
- the printer When the power is turned on, the printer is in the non-printing state, so it does not lower the printing throughput or the printing speed to detect the ink consumption state.
- the carriage 70 Since 0 and the recording head 702 are in a stopped state, it is possible to detect the remaining amount of ink in a state where the ink in the ink cartridge 701 is not shaken. Further, since the motors for driving the carriage driving motors 7 16 and the recording heads 72 are stopped, the carriage driving motors 16 and the recording heads 70 2 are driven. It is possible to measure the ink consumption while avoiding noise during the driving of the camera, and it is possible to detect the ink consumption more accurately.
- FIG. 15 shows the flow of processing (S13 ⁇ ) performed by the control means 730 during printing.
- the control means 730 receives a print data from the host device (not shown) (S32), it creates a print image from the print data and writes the print image to the record.
- the print image is printed on the recording paper 752 by driving the printer 70 (S34).
- the control means 730 causes the ink remaining amount in the ink cartridge 701 to be calculated by calculating the amount of ink used for printing using the ink remaining amount detection determining means 726 during printing (S 3 5).
- the number of ejected dots and the amount of ink used for one dot are integrated to calculate the amount of ink used, and the amount of ink used is subtracted from the amount of ink remaining in the ink cartridge to calculate the amount of ink remaining. .
- the control means 730 sends the remaining ink amount in the ink capacity cartridge 701 to the ink remaining amount detection judging means 726. Instruct the detection of the amount.
- the ink remaining amount detecting and determining means 7 2 6 drives the actuator 106 to detect the ink consumption state in the ink power storage area 70 1 (S 40) c and the ink remaining amount detecting and determining means Step 726 corrects the remaining ink amount obtained by calculation based on the ink consumption state detected by the factory 106 (S41). Thereafter, the recording device enters a printing standby state (S44).
- the ink consumption state is detected in the non-recording state after printing is completed, the printing throughput and the printing speed are not reduced for detecting the ink consumption state.
- the remaining amount of the ink is detected after a predetermined period of time has elapsed after the carriage 700 and the recording head 720 have stopped, the ink in the ink cartridge 700 due to the movement of the carrier 700 is shaken. It is possible to accurately detect the remaining amount of ink after stopping.
- the carriage driving mode 16 and the mode for driving the recording head 720 are set. -Evening is stopped and ink consumption can be measured while avoiding noise when driving the carriage drive motor ⁇ 16 and the recording head 702. Consumption can be detected.
- Figure 16 shows the flow of processing during record head maintenance.
- the control means 730 moves the recording head 702 to the position of the cap 712 when a predetermined time elapses in the standby state (S800) and enables the cleaning operation. (S84).
- the control means 730 moves the recording head 702 to the position of the cap 712, and then drives the suction pump 718 to suck ink from the recording head 702 to perform recording.
- the ink in the head 702 is forcibly discharged (S98).
- the amount of ink consumed by the cleaning is calculated by the remaining ink amount detection determining means 726, and the remaining amount of ink in the ink power cartridge 701 is calculated (S100).
- the ink remaining amount detecting / determining means 726 drives the actuator 106 during the cleaning operation to detect the ink remaining amount in the ink cartridge 701 (S102).
- the ink remaining amount detection determining means 726 corrects the ink remaining amount calculated based on the ink remaining amount detected by the actuator 106 (S104). Thereafter, the recording apparatus enters a printing standby state (S108).
- the printing operation is stopped, and the ink consumption state is detected in the printing stopped state.Therefore, the printing throughput is reduced to detect the ink consumption state. Or reduce printing speed. Since the remaining amount of ink is detected when the carriage 700 and the recording head 702 are stopped, the remaining amount of ink is detected when the ink in the ink cartridge 700 is not exhausted. be able to. Furthermore, the mode for driving the carriage driving mode 7 16 and the recording head 7 02 is stopped, and the mode for driving the carriage driving mode 7 16 and the recording head 7 0 2. Since the ink consumption can be measured while avoiding noise during evening driving, the ink consumption can be detected more accurately.
- FIG. 17 shows the flow of processing performed by the control means 730 when the recording paper 752 is supplied and discharged.
- the control means 730 receives a print data from a host device (not shown) (S52)
- the control means 730 creates a print image from the print data and records it.
- the print image is printed on the paper by driving the slide 702 (S54).
- the control means 730 causes the ink remaining amount in the ink cartridge 701 to be calculated by calculating the amount of ink used in the printing using the ink remaining amount detection determining means 726 during the printing (S5). Five ) .
- the control means 730 controls the ink remaining amount detecting and judging means 726 to drive the actuator 106 to detect the ink remaining amount in the ink cartridge 701 (S5). 8). Then, the ink remaining amount detecting / determining means 726 corrects the ink remaining amount obtained by the calculation based on the ink consumption state detected by the actuator 106 (S59).
- Printing is stopped when the recording paper 752 is supplied and ejected.In that state, the ink consumption status is detected, so the printing throughput is reduced or the printing speed is reduced to detect the ink consumption status. Do not let.
- the ink remaining amount is detected in a state where the carriage 700 and the recording head 702 are stopped, the ink remaining amount in a state where the ink in the ink cartridge 700 is not opened is detected. It can be detected accurately.
- the mode for driving the carriage driving mode 7 16 and the recording head 7 02 is stopped, and the mode for driving the carriage driving mode 16 and the recording mode 7 02 is stopped. Since the ink consumption can be measured while avoiding noise at the time of driving, the ink consumption can be detected more accurately.
- FIG. 18 shows the flow of processing performed by the control means 730 when the power is off.
- the control means 730 is carried out.
- the carriage 700 is moved by the jimo overnight control means 722 to seal the recording head 702 with the cap 712 (S112).
- the ink remaining amount detecting / determining means 726 drives the actuator 106 to detect the amount of ink remaining in the ink cartridge 701 (S114).
- the power cutoff means 734 stops the supply of power to the entire recording apparatus (S118) and ends the processing (S120).
- the ink consumption state is detected when the power is turned off, the detection of the ink consumption state does not lower the printing throughput or the printing speed. In addition, it is possible to accurately detect the remaining amount of ink in a state where the ink in the ink rage 1 is out. Further, the mode for driving the carriage driving mode 7 16 and the recording head 7 02 is stopped, and the mode for driving the carriage driving mode 7 16 and the recording mode 7 0 2 is stopped. Since the ink consumption can be measured while avoiding noise at the time of driving, the ink consumption can be detected more accurately.
- FIG. 19 shows another embodiment of the flow of processing performed by the control means 730 when the power is turned off.
- the process flow is the same as that of FIG. 18 until the process of driving the actuator 106 to detect the remaining amount of ink in the ink cartridge 71 (S114).
- the control means 730 writes the information on the remaining amount of ink outputted by the ink remaining amount detection determining means 7 26 into the semiconductor storage means 7 as liquid consumption information (S11). 6).
- the power cutoff means 734 stops the supply of power to the entire recording device (S118), and ends the processing (S120) ) o
- the ink cartridge 701 By storing information on the amount of ink remaining in the ink cartridge 701 detected by the actuator 106 when the power is turned off in the semiconductor storage means 7, the ink cartridge 701 is attached to the recording apparatus again. At this time, the information on the ink remaining amount stored in the semiconductor storage means 7 is read, and the recording apparatus can be controlled based on the read information on the ink remaining amount.
- FIG. 20 is a block diagram illustrating a control mechanism of the inkjet recording apparatus of the present embodiment.
- This ink jet recording apparatus uses a recording head 720 for discharging ink droplets onto recording paper for recording, and a recording head 702 in a width direction (main scanning direction) of the recording paper.
- the carriage 700 has a carriage 700 to be reciprocated, and an ink cartridge 180 mounted on the carriage 700 and supplying ink to the recording head 720.
- the carriage 700 is connected to the carriage drive mode 7 16.
- the carriage 700 and the recording head 702 reciprocate in the width direction of the recording paper by driving the carriage driving mode 716.
- the carriage motor control means 722 controls the carriage drive motor 716 under the control of the control means 730 to reciprocate the carriage 700 for printing, and also to perform flushing and cleaning.
- the recording head 702 is moved to the position of the cap 712.
- the ink cartridge 180 is equipped with an actuator 160 which is an embodiment of a piezoelectric device for detecting the ink consumption state in the ink cartridge 180.
- the actuator 160 is formed by a piezoelectric element, and the amount of ink remaining in the ink cartridge 180 can be detected by detecting a change in acoustic impedance caused by a change in the amount of remaining ink.
- the piezoelectric device is not limited to the form of the actuator 106, but a sensor of another form may be used.
- the ink consumption status detected by the work day 106 is output to the ink remaining amount detection judging means 7 26, and the ink remaining amount detection judgment means 7 26 is made based on the detection result of the work day 106.
- the remaining ink level is determined.
- the ink remaining amount detection determination means 726 determines that there is no ink in the ink cartridge 180, it causes the presentation processing unit 736 to present the absence of ink.
- the presentation processor 736 presents information corresponding to the event 106 that detected the presence or absence of the liquid in the ink container 1. Displays and speakers are used to present information.
- the ink jet recording apparatus has a cap 712 for sealing the recording head 702 in a non-recording area.
- the cap 712 is connected to the suction pump 718 via a tube, and is supplied with a negative pressure to eject ink from all nozzles of the recording head 702, thereby causing the recording head 710. Clean nozzle opening 2
- the suction control means 728 moves the recording head 702 to the position of the cap 712 by controlling the carriage mode control means 722 under the control of the control means 730.
- the cap is sealed by the cap 712, and the pump driving means 744 controls the suction power of the suction pump 718 and the suction time to input from the recording head 702 to recover the ink discharge capacity. Forcibly discharge the oil.
- the recording / flushing control means 724 outputs a drive signal for discharging ink droplets to the recording head 702 by the head driving means 742 to execute printing. Furthermore, the recording / flushing control means 724 outputs a drive signal to the recording head 702 moved to the position of the cap 712, and ejects ink droplets from all the nozzle openings to increase the viscosity. The ejected ink is discharged into the ink receiver. By this flushing operation, clogging of the nozzle opening of the recording head 72 can be washed away.
- the control unit 730 receives a signal from the ink remaining amount detection determining unit 726 and controls the operations of the flushing process, the cleaning process, the ink remaining amount checking process, and the printing process.
- ink consumption state detecting method using the ink jet recording apparatus shown in FIG. 20 will be described.
- ink storage 10 No. 6 detects that there is no ink K in the ink capacity 180 and notifies the remaining ink amount detection determining means 7 26.
- the ink K in the ink cartridge 180 is not necessarily exhausted, and the ink K in the cartridge 180 is not completely consumed. May have some ink K left. The same can occur when air bubbles adhere near 106.
- the ink K in the ink cartridge 180 is shaken by moving the ink cartridge 180. . Since the ink remaining amount is detected by the actuator 106 while the ink K is oscillating, if the ink K remains in the ink cartridge 180 even a little, the presence of the ink K is detected. The remaining ink can be used.
- the actuator 106 detects a smaller amount of the ink K than it actually is. Ink notification may be sent. At that time Ink By shaking the cartridge 180 and stirring it, the remaining ink K can be effectively used by evenly dissolving or dissolving the ink K that has accumulated or solidified in a complicated place. it can.
- the actuator 106 detects that there is no ink K in the ink capacity 180, the ink remaining amount detection determining means 72 26 notifies the control means 7 30 of the ink end. Then, the control means 730 controls the carriage control means 722 to drive the carriage drive mode 716 to move the carriage 700 for a predetermined time. Since the ink force cartridge 180 mounted on the carriage 700 moves together with the carriage 700, the ink K in the ink cartridge 180 is swung. When the ink cartridge 180 is shaken, the ink K level may be higher than the mounting position of the actuator 106. By detecting the ink consumption state by the actuator 106 while the carriage 700 is moving, if the ink K is present in the ink cartridge 180 even a little, the actuator 106 It is possible to detect the presence of ink K in the ink cartridge 180.
- the moving speed of the carrier 700 is faster than the moving speed of the normal carriage 700 at the time of recording.
- the rise of the ink K level when the ink K fluctuates becomes larger, and it is detected that there is any ink K in the ink cartridge 180. Therefore, the ink in the ink cartridge 180 can be effectively used.
- the actuator 160 detects that there is no ink in the ink cartridge 180
- the ink K in the ink cartridge 180 is agitated by moving the carriage 700.
- the moving speed of the carriage 700 moves faster than the normal moving speed of the carriage 700 at the time of recording, so that the ink in the ink cartridge 180 can be more effectively moved. Can be stirred.
- the consumption state of the ink K is detected multiple times and once. However, when it is detected that the ink K is in the ink cartridge 180, it may be determined that the ink K remains in the ink cartridge 180. By this operation, it is possible to detect the presence of the ink K when the ink K is present in the ink capacity 180 at least.
- the ink K consumption state is detected a plurality of times while the carriage 700 is moving, and it is determined whether or not the ink K remains in the ink cartridge 180 based on the average value of the plurality of detection results. You may. By using the average value of a plurality of detection results, detection errors can be suppressed.
- the detection result here is the detection amount detected by the sensor to detect the consumption, such as the amount of resonance frequency and vibration amplitude in the case of an actuator, and the amount of reflected or transmitted light in the case of an optical sensor. That is.
- the remaining ink amount in the ink cartridge 180 may be measured using the actuator 160.
- the actuator 106 detects the remaining amount of ink after the ink level in the ink cartridge 180 stops, so that the remaining amount of ink can be accurately detected. Further, the remaining amount of the ink can be detected without being affected by noise generated by driving the recording head 180 and the carriage 700.
- the purpose of moving the carriage 700 when the remaining amount of ink is measured after the carriage 700 has stopped is to stir the ink K in the ink cartridge 180 to create a complicated structure in the ink cartridge 180.
- the movement of the carrier 700 and the remaining amount of ink due to the operation 106 May be executed multiple times. For example, if the carriage 700 movement and the ink remaining amount detection cycle of the ink cartridge 106 are executed multiple times, and even if the ink cartridge 1106 detects that there is an ink even once, the ink It may be determined that there is still an ink in the cartridge 180. By moving the carriage multiple times, the number of times that the ink is agitated is increased, and if the ink cartridge is detected as having ink even once, it is determined that ink is present.
- the cycle of movement of the carrier 700 and the ink remaining amount detection of the actuator 106 are executed a plurality of times, and the average of the ink remaining amount detection results obtained by the operation 106 is calculated and calculated. It may be determined whether or not there is an ink in the ink force range 180 based on the average value obtained. Detecting the remaining amount of ink a plurality of times and calculating the average thereof can reduce the detection error and accurately determine whether or not ink remains in the ink cartridge 180.
- the control means 7330 performs a predetermined low ink amount handling process.
- the low ink amount handling process is a process for prohibiting or suppressing improper printing or other operation of the recording device in consideration of the fact that the amount of remaining ink is low.
- the control means 730 causes the presentation processing section 736 to present the incend.
- the presentation processing unit 730 includes a display, a speaker, and the like, and notifies the user of the inkjet recording apparatus of an incend by a display, a speaker, and the like.
- the control means 730 stops the movement of the carrier 700 by means of the carrier control means 722, and the recording / flashing control means 724 and the head driving means 742. Stopping the recording head stops the printing operation and suppresses the consumption of ink K. Further, the control means 730 stops the flushing operation by the recording / flushing control means 724 to suppress consumption of the ink K. Further, the control means 730 controls the suction control means 728 and the pump driving means 744 to prohibit the cleaning operation, and controls the suction operation of the ink K in the ink storage medium 180 by the cleaning operation. Reduce consumption.
- FIG. 21 shows a specific example of the ink force and ink jet recording apparatus shown in FIG.
- the plurality of ink cartridges 18 ⁇ are mounted on an ink jet recording apparatus having a plurality of ink introduction sections 18 2 and a recording head 186 corresponding to the respective ink cartridges 180.
- the plurality of ink cartridges 180 accommodate different types of ink, for example, colored inks.
- Multiple ink cartridges At the side of each of the 180s, at least 106, which is a means for detecting acoustic impedance, is mounted. The ink remaining amount in the ink cartridge 180 can be detected by attaching the work cartridge 106 to the ink cartridge 180.
- the ink jet recording apparatus has an ink introduction section 182, a holder 1884, and a recording head 1886. Ink is ejected from the recording head 186 to execute the recording operation.
- the ink introduction section 182 has an air supply port 181, and an ink introduction port (not shown).
- the air supply port 18 1 supplies air to the ink cartridge 180.
- the ink introduction port introduces ink from the ink cartridge 180.
- the ink cartridge 180 has an air inlet 185 and an ink supply port 187.
- the air introduction port 18 5 introduces air from the air supply port 18 1 of the ink introduction section 18 2.
- the ink supply port 187 supplies ink to the ink introduction port of the ink introduction section 182.
- the ink cartridge 180 introduces air from the air introduction port 185 to urge the supply of ink from the ink cartridge 180 to the ink jet recording apparatus.
- the holder 184 communicates the ink supplied from the ink cartridge 180 via the ink introduction section 182 to the recording head 186.
- FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the bottom of the ink container when the module 100 with the tip 106 installed at the tip is mounted on the ink cartridge 180.
- the module 100 is mounted so as to penetrate the side wall of the ink cartridge 180.
- An O-ring 365 is provided on the joint surface between the side wall of the ink cartridge 180 and the module 100 to maintain the liquid tightness between the module 100 and the ink cartridge 180.
- the module 100 preferably has a cylindrical portion so that sealing can be performed with an O-ring.
- the liquid level of the ink K is located in the vicinity of the through hole 112. at the time Since ink K does not come into contact with the factory 106, the factory 106 detects that there is no ink. At this time, the carriage 700 is moved to detect the presence of the ink K below the mounting position of the actuator 106, and the ink is moved by the actuator 106 while the carriage 700 is moving. Detect remaining amount. During the movement of the carriage 700, the liquid level of the ink K in the ink cartridge 180 moves, so that the liquid level of the ink K is higher than the mounting position of the actuator 106, and the actuator 1 0 It is possible to detect the presence of the ink K existing below the mounting position 6.
- the carriage moves by the carriage. By shaking the surface, bubbles can be eliminated and the presence of an ink can be detected.
- the ink K may be solidified in the ink cartridge 180 to form a solidified product 800.
- the solidified material 800 is melted by moving the carriage 700 and stirring the ink K in the ink cartridge 180. By detecting the remaining amount of ink while the carriage 700 is moving, it is possible to detect the presence of ink below the mounting position of the actuator 106 and use it effectively.
- FIG. 23A shows that there is no ink in ink cartridge 180.
- the operation of detecting the ink consumption state by moving the ink cartridge 180 by the movement of the carriage 700 and detecting the ink consumption by the actuator 106 when the detection is detected will be described.
- (A) of FIG. 23A shows a state where the ink cartridge 180 is stationary.
- (B) of FIG. 23A shows a state where the ink cartridge 180 has moved from the center position of (A) of FIG.
- FIG. 23A shows a state in which the ink cartridge 180 has moved from the left end to the right end of (B) of FIG. 23A.
- the rightward movement is defined as a return trip.
- (D) in FIG. 23A shows the state immediately after the ink force cartridge 180 has returned from the forward path to the return path.
- the ink force cartridge 180 when the ink force cartridge 180 is moved in the forward direction, that is, to the left, the liquid level of the ink K at the left end position of (B) in FIG. Incline toward you.
- the ink cartridge 180 is moved in the direction of the return path, that is, to the right, the liquid level of the ink K at the right end of (C) in FIG.
- the ink level temporarily becomes higher than the mounting position of the actuator.
- the ink remaining below the mounting position of the actuator 106 can be detected by measuring the ink remaining amount by the actuator 106.
- the ink K is stirred left and right to dissolve the solidified ink 800, it is possible to accurately measure the remaining ink amount that was measured below the true remaining amount. can do.
- a protrusion 200 is provided at the left end position where the carriage 700 moves, and when the carriage 700 reaches the left end, the ink cartridge 180 is moved. By hitting the projections 200 with the projections 180, the impact may be applied to the ink 180. By impacting the ink cartridge 180 to stir the ink K to dissolve the solidified ink K, and to remove the ink clogged in the complex shaped area of the ink cartridge 180 The ink remaining in the ink cartridge can be used effectively.
- the operation is resumed.
- the ink remaining amount may be measured by 6.
- stirring the ink K the solidified material 800 is dissolved, and when the ink level rises above 106, the ink remaining in the ink cartridge 180 can be detected. it can. It is preferable to move the ink cartridge 180 a plurality of times in the forward path and the return path and to stir the ink K sufficiently before measurement.
- the ink remaining amount may be measured immediately after the ink cartridge 180 returns from the forward path to the return path. Even at this time, the liquid level of the ink K inclined to the right is higher than the work 106, so the work 106 can detect the presence of the ink. Also, as shown in (B) of FIG. 23A, when the ink cartridge 180 collides with the projection 200, or when the ink cartridge 180 moves from the return path to the outward path and reaches the left end, the ink K is increased.
- FIG. 24 shows a detection procedure of the ink consumption state detection method of the present invention.
- the ink consumption state in the ink power range 180 is detected by the actor 106 (S810).
- the actuator 106 detects an ink end (S812)
- the ink liquid level in the ink cartridge 180 is swung by reciprocating the carriage 700 (S814).
- the carriage 700 has almost returned from the outward path to the return path, or immediately after returning from the outward path to the return path, the ink consumption state in the ink cartridge 180 is detected again by the actuator 106 (S818).
- the consumption state of the ink K is detected a plurality of times (S818), and even if it is detected that the ink cartridge 180 has the ink K even once, the ink force in the ink cartridge 180 is detected. It may be determined that the ink K remains in the ink (S820).
- the consumption state of the ink K is detected a plurality of times (S818), and based on the average value of the plurality of detection results, whether the ink K remains in the ink cartridge 180 is determined. It may be determined whether or not (S820).
- the ink in the ink cartridge 180 is erased by the actuator 106 after the predetermined time has elapsed.
- the expense state may be detected again (S818).
- the steps from the ink consumption state detection step (S810) to the ink re-detection step (S820) are repeated a plurality of times. If at least one of them is determined to have ink, it is determined that ink is present. Good.
- the average of the remaining ink amount is calculated by repeating the steps from the ink consumption state detection step (S810) to the ink end re-detection step (S820) a plurality of times, and the ink end is calculated based on the calculated average value. May be determined.
- the present embodiment relates to an effective method for measuring the ink consumption state of an ink cartridge using a piezoelectric device such as an actuator.
- a piezoelectric device such as an actuator.
- it is important to measure the ink consumption status, to know how much ink is left, and to make sure that the ink can be replaced just before the ink ends. Forgetting the detection of the end and not erroneously detecting the end. Therefore, if it is possible to reliably detect the ink end or the like, it is not necessary to constantly measure from the state in which the ink is filled in the ink cartridge until the ink ends.
- the measurement timing of the ink consumption state by the piezoelectric device such as the above-described actuator is controlled based on the operation history of the ink jet recording apparatus.
- the operation history indicates a history in which the switch of the ink jet recording apparatus is ON, a carriage operation history, a recording operation history, and the like. A rough estimate of the amount of remaining ink can be obtained from these operation histories, and the ink consumption state should be measured at an appropriate number and frequency according to the operation histories.
- FIG. 25 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a configuration example of a control system used in the ink consumption state detection method according to the present embodiment.
- the recording head section 134 of the ink jet recording apparatus reciprocates in the scanning direction by the carriage 133.
- the ink cartridge 1310 is detachably mounted on the carriage.
- the apparatus has a piezoelectric device 1320 such as an actuator for measuring the remaining amount of ink in the ink cartridge and a semiconductor storage device 1300.
- the compression device 1320 is connected to the liquid consumption state detection section 1200 and the control circuit section 1100.
- the liquid consumption state detection section 1200 has a measurement circuit section 122 for measuring a signal from the piezoelectric device 1320 and a detection circuit section 122 for detecting the ink consumption state.
- the control circuit section 110 has an information storage control circuit section 110 for controlling information in the semiconductor storage means 130. Also, the control circuit section 110 calculates the liquid consumption based on the liquid discharge count 1 140 and the liquid discharge count 1 140 which calculates the ink consumption in the head section 140. It has a consumption calculating unit 111. Further, the control unit 1120 is connected to the carriage driving unit 1360, the head driving unit 1350 and the cleaning driving unit 1370 to control the operation of each unit of the ink jet recording apparatus. Is done.
- the carriage driving unit 135 drives the carriage unit 130, and the head driving unit 135 drives the head unit 140. Further, the cleaning drive unit 13070 uses the pump 130 to clean the head unit 140 that has been moved to the cleaning unit 130.
- the semiconductor storage means 130 stores information such as the drive time of the inkjet recording apparatus, but the storage means is not limited to this, and the storage memory provided in the recording apparatus control section 100 is provided. And so on.
- the measurement frequency of the ink consumption state can be determined by measuring the operation histories of various parts of the inkjet recording apparatus. For example, since the remaining amount of the ink can be predicted in accordance with the increase in the accumulated time of the operation of the carriage unit 133 that moves the head unit 140, the frequency of measuring the ink consumption state is increased.
- control unit 112 reads out the accumulated driving time up to the previous time from the semiconductor storage means 130 through the information storage control circuit unit 110 as needed. Subsequently, the control unit 1 1 2 0 is the carriage unit 1 3 3 0 is the carriage driving unit 1 The driving time of 360 is measured, and the total cumulative driving time is calculated in addition to the read driving cumulative time. ⁇
- the control unit 112 controls the detection circuit unit 120 and measures the signal from the piezoelectric device 132 Set so that the measurement frequency of 122 0 is increased.
- a head maintenance process such as cleaning and flushing of the head is performed to maintain appropriate print quality. Therefore, the amount of waste ink absorbed by the pump 1380 by these processes is measured, and the control unit calculates the remaining amount of ink in the ink cartridge 1310. If this calculation result is reflected in the control sequence of the ink consumption state measurement, the measurement control of the ink consumption state can be performed more appropriately.
- Methods of measuring the ink consumption state based on the operation history of the ink jet recording apparatus are roughly classified into measurement control based on the accumulated time and the number of times of measurement, and measurement control based on the elapsed time from the end of the operation of a member such as a carriage.
- Fig. 26 describes the measurement method based on the cumulative time
- Fig. 27 describes the measurement method based on the cumulative number of measurements
- Fig. 28 and Fig. 29 describe the measurement method based on the elapsed time from the end of the operation of the carriage.
- FIG. 26 is a diagram showing a flow of processing for controlling the timing of measuring the ink consumption state based on the cumulative drive time of the ink jet recording apparatus.
- the driving of the ink jet recording apparatus includes the driving of the carriage and the driving of the recording head. The processing flow will be described below.
- the switch of the ink jet recording device is turned on (step S700).
- the accumulated driving time up to the previous time is read from a storage unit such as a semiconductor storage means (step S702). It is determined whether or not the read cumulative drive time has passed a predetermined time (step S704). If the accumulated driving time read out is within the predetermined time, the frequency of measurement of the ink consumption state is set low (measurement interval is long) (step S708). On the other hand, if the read cumulative driving time has passed the predetermined time, the frequency of measurement of the ink consumption state is set to be high (the measurement interval is short) (Step S). 706). After that, the ink consumption state is measured at the set measurement frequency (step S710).
- step S712 the cumulative driving time of the inkjet recording device is stored in the storage unit.
- step S714 the process returns to step S702 and the processing is repeated, and if it is to be stopped (step S714), the processing ends. .
- the same processing as described above may be performed according to the cumulative drive time of the recording head.
- To determine the drive time of the recording head it is preferable to measure the cumulative supply time of the drive voltage supplied for driving the head.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the flow of performing measurement control based on the accumulated driving time in FIG. The same processing as in FIG. 26 is performed up to step S202. Subsequently, the measurement frequency is set from the accumulated driving time read from the storage unit (step S204) o
- step S206 a delay operation according to the set measurement frequency is performed. After that, the ink consumption state is measured at the set measurement frequency (Step S208). C After that, the processing is the same as that in FIG.
- the measurement frequency was set to either high or low depending on whether the accumulated time exceeded a predetermined time.
- ink consumption does not always proceed at a constant pace as the cumulative driving time becomes longer. Therefore, the ink may not be consumed much even if the accumulation time is long. If the frequency of measurement becomes high despite the fact that there is an ink remaining, it is often unnecessary measurement because the ink remaining does not change suddenly. Therefore, in Fig. 27, the measurement frequency is set in accordance with the accumulated time, and a delay operation is also performed in accordance with the set measurement frequency, so that the appropriate measurement frequency in accordance with the remaining amount of the ink can be maintained.
- the same processing as described above may be performed according to the cumulative drive time of the recording head.
- the cumulative drive voltage supplied for head drive The product supply time may be measured.
- FIG. 28 is a diagram showing a flow of processing for controlling the timing of measuring the ink consumption state based on the number of times of measuring the ink consumption state, and shows an embodiment different from FIG. Hereinafter, the processing flow will be described.
- the switch of the ink jet recording apparatus is turned ON (step S300).
- the number of accumulated measurements up to the previous time is read from a storage unit such as a semiconductor storage unit (step S302). It is determined whether or not the read cumulative number of times exceeds a preset number of times (step S304). If the read cumulative number of times is within the predetermined number, the frequency of measurement of the ink consumption state is set low (the measurement interval is long) (step S308). On the other hand, if the read number of times of the ink consumption state measurement exceeds the predetermined number, the frequency of measurement of the ink consumption state is set to be high (the measurement interval is short) (step S306). After that, the ink consumption state is measured at the set measurement frequency (step S310).
- step S312 After the measurement, the accumulated number of times of measurement is stored in the storage unit (step S312). Finally, if the ink jet recording apparatus is not to be stopped (step S314), the process returns to step S302 and the process is repeated, and if it is to be stopped (step S314), the process ends.
- FIG. 29 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the flow of processing based on the cumulative number of measurements in FIG.
- the processing flow will be described.
- the same processing as in FIG. 28 is performed up to step S402.
- a measurement frequency is set according to the cumulative number of measurements read from the storage unit (step S404).
- a delay operation is performed according to the set measurement frequency (step S406).
- measure the ink consumption status is performed.
- Step S408 Subsequent processing is the same as in FIG. 'The measurement control in Figure 28 above was set to either high or low measurement frequency depending on whether the cumulative number of measurements exceeded a predetermined number. However, in actual printing, ink consumption does not always proceed at a constant pace as the cumulative number of measurements increases.
- the measurement frequency is set in accordance with the cumulative number of measurements, and a delay operation is also performed in accordance with the set measurement frequency, so that an appropriate measurement frequency in accordance with the amount of remaining ink can be maintained.
- FIG. 30 is a diagram showing the flow of processing for controlling the timing of measuring the ink consumption state based on the operation history of the carriage.
- the switch of the ink jet recording apparatus is set to ON (step S500).
- the ink consumption state is returned to the piezoelectric device 122 attached to the ink force cartridge. Is sent (step S502).
- step S504 It is determined whether or not the elapsed time from the last movement of the carriage to the time when the measurement instruction signal of the ink consumption state is transmitted has exceeded a predetermined time (step S504). If the predetermined time has elapsed, the ink consumption state is immediately measured (step S506). On the other hand, if the predetermined time has not elapsed, the measurement of the ink consumption state is delayed until another predetermined time has elapsed (step S508), and the measurement of the ink consumption state is performed (step S506). In addition, another predetermined time of step S504 may be the same as the predetermined time of step S504. When the measurement of the ink consumption state is completed, reset is performed (step S510).
- a predetermined time is set in each of steps S504 and S508. These predetermined times can be set independently for long and short. For example, the predetermined time in step S504 is 10 hours, and the predetermined time in step S508 is 2 hours. If 10 hours have passed since the last use of the ink jet recording device, measure the ink consumption status immediately. On the other hand, if only one hour has passed since the last use, the ink consumption state is measured after waiting for two hours, which is the predetermined time in step S508. It is preferable that the predetermined time set in step S504 be shorter than the time during which the ink jet recording apparatus is continuously driven and the ink runs out.
- the predetermined time is not limited to the time unit as described above, but may be a second unit, and various time intervals can be set.
- the predetermined time in step S504 is 10 seconds
- the predetermined time in step S508 is 5 seconds. If 10 seconds have passed since the last use of the inkjet recording device, measure the ink consumption status immediately. On the other hand, if only 2 seconds have elapsed since the last use, the ink consumption state is measured after waiting for a predetermined time of 5 seconds in step S508.
- FIG. 31 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the flow of processing for controlling the timing of measuring the ink consumption state based on the operation history of the carriage. In this process, the operation history of the carriage within a short time is assumed as compared with FIG. Hereinafter, the processing flow will be described.
- the switch of the ink jet recording apparatus is set to ON (step S600).
- the control unit 112 of the recording device control unit 100 ° shown in Fig. 25 measures the ink consumption state with respect to the piezoelectric device 122 attached to the ink cartridge.
- An instruction signal is sent (step S602).
- step S604 It is determined whether or not the elapsed time from the last movement of the carriage to the time when the measurement instruction signal for the ink consumption state is transmitted has exceeded a predetermined time (step S604). If the predetermined time has elapsed, the measurement frequency is set low (the number of measurements is reduced) and the ink consumption state is measured (step S606). on the other hand, If the predetermined time has not elapsed, the measurement frequency is set to be high (the number of times of measurement is large) and the ink consumption state is measured (step S608).
- step S 412 After measurement, calculate the number of times that ink is measured as “presence” or “absence” out of all measurement times. Next, the ratio of the ink “present” or “absent” is obtained from the number of times the ink is measured “present” or “absent”, and the final ink consumption state is determined (step S 412). For example, when the ink is measured as “absent” eight times out of the total of 10 measurements, it is determined that the ink is “absent”. In addition, it is preferable that this determination criterion be given a height depending on the length of the predetermined time in step S404.
- a predetermined time shorter than that in FIG. 28 is assumed. For example, if only three to five seconds have passed since the last run of the carriage, the ink in the ink cartridge is expected to still be wavy. If the remaining amount of ink is small in such a state, the ink may or may not be in contact with the piezoelectric device for measuring the ink consumption state, and the measurement reliability is low. Therefore, for example, the predetermined time is set to one minute, and before one minute elapses, it is determined that the ink is wavy and not in the resting state, and the frequency of measuring the ink consumption state is increased (the number of times is increased).
- the reliability of the ink consumption state measurement is improved, and erroneous detection can be prevented.
- the frequency of measurement of the ink consumption state is reduced (the frequency is reduced). In this way, unnecessary measurement of the ink consumption state can be reduced. It is preferable that the setting of the predetermined time is changed depending on properties such as the viscosity of the ink.
- the measurement is controlled by increasing the accumulated drive time of the carriage and the like, so that accurate detection of the end of the ink can be performed.
- the frequency of measuring the ink consumption state was increased to prevent erroneous detection of ink within a predetermined time.
- the number of periodic peak values of the back electromotive force waveform generated by the piezoelectric device oscillating as the measurement frequency increases and the residual vibration (Fig. It is preferable to increase the measurement accuracy by increasing the value of 12A (see Fig. 12B).
- FIGS. 32 to 36 show recording heads of the ink jet recording apparatus according to the present embodiment.
- a method for measuring the ink consumption state in combination with the measurement method will be described.
- the measurement of the ink consumption state in the ink cartridge will be described as an example.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and can be generally used for measuring the ink consumption state in the ink container.
- the method of measuring the ink consumption state by appropriately combining the above two methods of detecting the ink consumption state, it is possible to more appropriately measure the remaining amount of the ink and detect the end of the ink than to perform measurement by a single method. To do.
- FIG. 32 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a configuration example of a control system used in the ink consumption state detection method according to the present embodiment.
- the recording head section 134 of the ink jet recording apparatus reciprocates in the scanning direction by the carriage 130.
- An ink cartridge 1310 is detachably mounted on the carrier.
- the ink cartridge 1310 has a piezoelectric device 1320 such as an actuator for measuring the remaining amount of ink in the ink cartridge, and a semiconductor storage means 1300.
- the piezoelectric device 1 320 is connected to the liquid consumption state detecting section 1 200 and the control circuit section 110, and is connected to the liquid.
- the consumption state detection unit 1200 has a measurement circuit unit 1220 for measuring a signal from the piezoelectric device 1320 and a detection circuit unit 1210 for detecting the consumption state of the ink.
- the control circuit section 110 has an information storage control circuit section 110 for controlling information in the semiconductor storage means 130.
- the control circuit section 110 The apparatus includes a liquid ejection counter 1140 for calculating the ink consumption and a consumption calculator 1130 for calculating the liquid consumption based on the liquid ejection counter 1140.
- control unit 1120 is connected to the carriage driving unit 1360, the head driving unit 1350 and the cleaning driving unit 1370 to control the operation of each unit of the ink jet recording apparatus. Is done. Further, the control unit 1120 causes the display unit 1400 to display the measurement result of the ink consumption state.
- the display unit 1404 may be a display on the inkjet recording apparatus side, or a display on a personal computer to which the inkjet recording apparatus is connected.
- the carriage driving unit 1360 drives the carriage 1330, and the head driving unit 1350 drives the head 1340. Further, the cleaning drive unit 13070 uses the pump 130 to clean the head unit 140 that has been moved to the cleaning unit 130.
- the semiconductor storage means 130 stores various parameter information such as the ink consumption state and ink characteristics, but the storage means is not limited to this, and the recording apparatus control section 100 A storage memory or the like provided at 0 may be used.
- the measurement of the ink consumption state need not always be performed in detail as long as the ink remaining amount and the ink end can be appropriately measured.
- a method based on the integration of the ink consumption is used. Monitor ink consumption status.
- the ink consumption state is measured by a method using a piezoelectric device in order to properly detect the ink end without missing.
- the “measurement position level” indicates a remaining ink level at which a piezoelectric device such as Actuyue can actually measure ink passage through the liquid surface. Also, the vicinity of the measurement position level indicates the remaining ink amount before the remaining ink amount at the measurement position level, that is, the remaining ink amount in a state where a certain amount of ink is extra than the measurement position level. This fixed ink amount is preferably equal to or more than an amount that can absorb a measurement error of the ink consumption state based on the ink consumption amount.
- the control unit 1120 transmits the information such as the ink consumption amount and the ink droplet volume up to the previous time from the semiconductor storage unit 1300 through the information storage control circuit unit 1110. Read information.
- the read information is further sent to the liquid consumption calculating section 110.
- the liquid ejection counter 114 counts the number of ink droplets ejected by the head unit 140 driven by the head drive unit 135.
- the liquid consumption calculating unit 1130 calculates the remaining amount of ink from the information sent from the control unit 1120 and the count value of the liquid discharge counter 1140.
- the control unit 1120 may start measuring the ink consumption state using the piezoelectric device 1320 such as Actu Yue.
- the detection circuit section 122 and the measurement circuit section 122 are controlled.
- the piezoelectric device that has received the measurement instruction from the control unit 112 measures the ink consumption state from near the measurement position level to the end of the ink. This makes it possible to reliably detect the end of the ink without missing the timing.
- the head section is required to maintain appropriate print quality.
- Head maintenance processing such as cleaning and flushing of 1340 is performed. Therefore, the amount of waste ink absorbed by the pump 1380 by these processes is measured, and the remaining amount of ink in the ink cartridge 1310 is calculated by the control unit 112.
- the sum of the ink consumption is calculated from the sum of the number of ink droplets ejected from the recording head and the sum of the inks in the above-described head maintenance processing, and the calculation result is used as a control sequence for measuring the ink consumption state. If reflected, it is possible to measure the ink consumption state more appropriately.
- the measurement results of the ink consumption status are displayed on the display.
- the user of the ink jet recording apparatus can appropriately check the ink consumption state.
- the ink consumption state is measured by combining the measurement based on the integration of the ink consumption and the measurement using the piezoelectric device. Can be detected.
- an appropriate control sequence of an ink consumption state measurement method that combines a measurement method based on integration of ink consumption and a measurement method using a piezoelectric device will be described. .
- FIG. 33 is a diagram showing an example of a processing flow of an ink consumption state measurement method in which a measurement method based on the integration of the ink consumption and a measurement method using a piezoelectric device are combined.
- the flow of this processing will be described.
- step S1100 The switch of the ink jet recording apparatus is turned on (step S1100), and the remaining amount of ink in the ink container and various parameters required for measurement are read from storage means such as the semiconductor storage means 1300 shown in FIG. 32 (step S1100). 1102).
- step S1100 the remaining amount of ink in the ink container and various parameters required for measurement are read from storage means such as the semiconductor storage means 1300 shown in FIG. 32 (step S1100). 1102).
- step S1100 the remaining amount of ink in the ink container and various parameters required for measurement are read from storage means such as the semiconductor storage means 1300 shown in FIG. 32 (step S1100). 1102).
- step S1100 the remaining amount of ink in the ink container and various parameters required for measurement are read from storage means such as the semiconductor storage means 1300 shown in FIG. 32. 1102).
- step S1104 the piezoelectric device
- step S1106 The ink consumption state is measured by the set measurement method (step S1106). If the remaining ink amount is not close to the measurement position level from the measurement result of the ink consumption state (step S1108), the measurement of the ink consumption state is continued with the bow I (step S1106). On the other hand, if the remaining amount of ink has reached the amount near the measurement position level (step S1108), the process proceeds to step S1110. In step S1110, the count of the number of ink droplets is turned off to stop the measurement based on the integration of the ink consumption, and the measurement by the piezoelectric device is set to 0N.
- the ink consumption state is measured by the set measurement method (step S1112). If it is not determined from the measurement result that the ink has ended (step SI114), the ink consumption state is continuously measured (step S1112), and if it is determined that the ink has ended (step S1114), the low-level ink processing operation is performed. The process ends (step S1116).
- the low-level ink processing operation is one of peripheral operations performed by the ink jet recording apparatus when the remaining amount of ink reaches a predetermined amount. Peripheral operations include other operations such as changing various parameters and sending various data to the printer driver.
- the predetermined ink amount can be freely set according to the peripheral operation.
- This low-level ink processing operation is an operation for notifying the user of the ink jet recording apparatus of the end of ink. 00 indicates operations such as displaying the end of ink, stopping the ink jet recording apparatus, and sounding a warning sound.
- the end of the ink is determined in a state where an appropriate small amount of the ink remains.
- the ink consumption state is measured from the calculation based on the integration of the ink consumption amount, and after the ink remaining amount exceeds the amount near the measurement position level, the ink consumption state is measured using the piezoelectric device.
- the amount of the ink it is possible to appropriately measure the remaining amount of the ink and detect the end of the ink at an appropriate timing.
- the remaining amount of ink near the measurement position level varies depending on the number, shape, and mounting position of the piezoelectric devices mounted on the ink container. For example, when a piezoelectric device is attached to the side wall of an ink container, the amount of ink near the set measurement position level varies depending on the distance from the bottom of the ink container to the piezoelectric device.
- the measurement error is considered so that the ink amount near the set measurement position level is not measured after the actual measurement position level has elapsed. You. That is, it is preferable to set the ink amount near the measurement position level in consideration of a sufficient ink amount that can withstand the measurement error.
- the count of the number of ink droplets is set to OFF in step S111, but the measurement based on the ink consumption may be continued to perform more appropriate measurement. In this case, it is optional whether to finally determine the end of the ink using the calculation result information based on the integrated ink consumption or the measurement result information of the piezoelectric device.
- a measuring method based on the cumulative amount of ink consumed, c or less is a diagram showing the flow of another processing of Inku measuring method consumption state of a combination of a measuring how using a piezoelectric device, the process Will be described.
- step S1200 The remaining amount of ink in the ink container and various parameters required for measurement are read out from the storage means such as the semiconductor storage means 130 shown in FIG. 32 (step S122).
- step S122 the storage means such as the semiconductor storage means 130 shown in FIG. 32
- step S122 the storage means such as the semiconductor storage means 130 shown in FIG. 32
- step S124 the measurement by a piezoelectric device such as an actuator is also started.
- the measurement frequency of the piezoelectric device is low c
- the ink consumption state is measured by the set measurement method (step S1206).
- the value of the ink remaining amount calculated based on the integration of the ink consumption based on the information measured by the piezoelectric device is corrected (step S1208). Further, various parameters for controlling the operation of the printer may be corrected.
- step S1210 If the remaining ink amount is not close to the measurement position level (step S1210), the ink consumption state is measured again (step S1206). On the other hand, if the remaining ink amount is close to the measurement position level (step S1210), the process proceeds to step S1212. In step S1212, the counting of the number of ink droplets is turned off to stop the measurement based on the integration of the ink consumption. In addition, the frequency of measurement by the piezoelectric device is increased so that the ink end can be reliably detected (step S1212). C The ink consumption state is measured based on this setting (step S1214).
- step S1216 If it is not determined from the measurement result that the ink has ended (step S1216), the ink consumption state is continuously measured (step S1214), and if it is determined that the ink has ended (step S1216), the low-level ink processing operation is performed. End the process (Step S 1 218) o
- the measurement frequency of the piezoelectric device is changed in steps S1204 and S1212. Normally, the measurement frequency of the piezoelectric device itself mounted on a small module as shown in FIG. 5 may be changed, but the piezoelectric device may be mounted and controlled as follows.
- the mounting interval of the piezoelectric devices is reduced from the top to the bottom of the side wall.
- the number of ink droplets is counted as OF Ft in step S1212, but the measurement based on the integration of the ink consumption may be continued to perform more appropriate measurement. However, after the ink remaining amount has passed near the measurement position level, the ink consumption In the measurement method in which the measurement based on the integration of the measurement and the measurement by the piezoelectric device coexist, it is possible to freely set which measurement result is used to finally determine the end of the ink. Also, control may be performed so as to make a determination based on both measurement results.
- the amount of remaining ink when the amount of remaining ink is large, it is possible to appropriately measure the amount of remaining ink by reflecting the result of measurement by the piezoelectric device in the measurement based on the integration of the amount of consumed ink. After the amount becomes smaller than the amount in the vicinity, the end of ink can be detected at an appropriate timing by increasing the measurement frequency of the piezoelectric device and performing measurement.
- FIG. 35 is a diagram showing a flow of still another process of the method of measuring the ink consumption state in which the measurement method based on the integration of the ink consumption and the measurement method using the piezoelectric device are combined.
- the processing here is different from FIGS. 33 and 34, and is mainly a measuring method based on the integration of the ink consumption.
- the switch of the ink jet recording apparatus is turned ON (step S1300).
- the remaining amount of ink in the ink container and various parameters required for measurement are read out from a storage means such as the semiconductor storage means 130 shown in FIG. 32 (step S1302).
- Step S in order to measure the ink consumption state based on the integration of the ink consumption used in the present embodiment, the counting of the number of ink droplets is started, and the measurement by a piezoelectric device such as an actuator is also started (Step S). 1 304).
- the ink consumption state is measured based on this setting (step S1306).
- the value of the remaining ink amount calculated based on the integration of the ink consumption amount is corrected based on the information measured by the piezoelectric device (step S1308). Furthermore, various parameters for controlling the printing operation may be corrected.
- the ink consumption state is continuously measured (step S1306). If it is determined that the ink is completed (step S1310), the low level ink processing operation is performed. (Step S1312)
- the low-level ink processing operation is an operation that notifies the user of the ink jet recording apparatus of the end of ink after integrating a predetermined amount of ink consumption. For example, let the display section 140 shown in Fig. 32 indicate that ink has run out, or print a predetermined number of sheets. The operation such as stopping the ink jet recording device or sounding a warning sound will be described later.
- the ink termination is determined in a state where an appropriate small amount of ink remains.
- the measurement frequency of the piezoelectric device can be set freely in step S134, but if the measurement error based on the integration of the ink consumption is large, the measurement frequency may be increased.
- FIG. 36 is a diagram showing another processing flow of the measurement method after the remaining amount of ink has passed the amount near the measurement position level.
- the processing described below may be applied to the processing in FIG. 32 and FIG. 33 after the remaining amount of ink has passed the amount near the measurement position level.
- the ink consumption state is measured, and after the amount of the remaining ink has passed the amount near the measurement position level (step S1400), the piezoelectric device is turned ON (step S1402).
- the measurement before the remaining amount of ink reaches the level near the measurement position level may be one or both of the measurement based on the integration of the ink consumption and the measurement using the piezoelectric device.
- the ink consumption state is measured using the piezoelectric device (step S144).
- the ink consumption state is continuously measured (step S144).
- the process proceeds to step S1406.
- the measurement of the liquid level passing is not limited to the first liquid level passing, but may be set to any number of liquid level passes. When a plurality of piezoelectric devices are mounted, it is possible to freely set which piezoelectric device is used for judging passage of the liquid surface.
- step S1406 various parameters for controlling the printing operation are corrected based on the measurement result obtained when measuring the liquid level passage by the piezoelectric device (step S1406). 6).
- various parameters include parameters for accurately displaying the remaining ink amount, parameters for the suction amount of the maintenance processing operation, parameters for the ink discharge amount, and the like. each By correcting the seed parameters, if the amount of remaining ink becomes low, it is possible to reduce the amount of suction for maintenance processing operations and the amount of ink per ink drop.
- step S 1408 measurement is performed using the various parameters that have been corrected, and the frequency of measurement of the ink consumption state is increased (step S 148).
- the measurement of the ink consumption state is continued based on this setting (step S1410).
- step S1410 the end of the ink is determined from the average of the measurement results, that is, the average number of times the ink is “present” or “absent” (step S 1 4 1 2). For example, if the measurement is performed 10 times and the ink is measured as “absent” for 8 times and the ink is “existed” for 2 times, it is judged as “absent”.
- step S1142 If it is not determined that the ink has ended in step S1142, the measurement of the ink consumption state is continuously performed (step S1410). On the other hand, if it is determined in step S1412 that the ink has been completed, the low-level ink processing operation is performed and the processing is terminated (step S144).
- the correction of various parameters is performed only once in step S1406 after measuring the liquid surface passage in step S1405, but the liquid surface passage is measured.
- the correction may be performed every time.
- Runode to detect the consumption condition of ink in the non-recording state of head to record and c can be determined remaining amount of ink without causing a decrease in throughput
- the present invention relates to an ink container Since the remaining amount of ink in a state where the ink in the ink cartridge is not shaken can be detected, the remaining amount of ink can be accurately detected.
- the present invention provides a driving mechanism for driving a carriage and a recording head. Since the ink consumption can be measured while avoiding noise at the time of driving the motor, the ink consumption can be accurately detected.
- the piezoelectric device detects that there is no ink in the ink container, the presence of the ink remaining in the ink container can be detected and used effectively.
- the ink consumption state is controlled by controlling the measurement timing of the ink consumption state in an ink container, especially the ink cartridge mounted in an ink jet recording apparatus based on the operation history of the ink jet recording apparatus, so that the ink consumption state is appropriately adjusted. Can be measured at any time.
- a method of measuring the ink consumption state in an ink container particularly an ink container used in an ink jet recording apparatus, based on the integration of the ink consumption ejected from a recording head, and a piezoelectric device are used.
- a measurement method that combines method measurement and ink measurement, it is possible to properly measure the amount of remaining ink and detect the end of ink.
- This invention can be utilized for detecting the consumption state of the ink inside the ink container used for an ink jet recording apparatus.
Landscapes
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
- Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/031,408 US7137679B2 (en) | 2000-05-18 | 2001-05-17 | Ink consumption detecting method, and ink jet recording apparatus |
DE60137839T DE60137839D1 (de) | 2000-05-18 | 2001-05-17 | Verfahren zur detektion des tintenverbrauchs und tintenstrahlaufzeichnungsvorrichtung |
JP2001584056A JP3824216B2 (ja) | 2000-05-18 | 2001-05-17 | インク消費状態検出方法及びインクジェット記録装置 |
DK01930193T DK1283110T3 (da) | 2000-05-18 | 2001-05-17 | Fremgangsmåde til detektering af blækforbrug og blækstråleskriveapparat |
EP01930193A EP1283110B1 (en) | 2000-05-18 | 2001-05-17 | Ink consumption detecting method, and ink jet recording apparatus |
US11/497,421 US7971945B2 (en) | 2000-05-18 | 2006-08-02 | Ink consumption detecting method, and ink jet recording apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2000-146983 | 2000-05-18 | ||
JP2000146985 | 2000-05-18 | ||
JP2000-146986 | 2000-05-18 | ||
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JP2000-146985 | 2000-05-18 | ||
JP2000146986 | 2000-05-18 | ||
JP2000187918 | 2000-06-22 | ||
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US10031408 A-371-Of-International | 2001-05-17 | ||
US11/497,421 Continuation US7971945B2 (en) | 2000-05-18 | 2006-08-02 | Ink consumption detecting method, and ink jet recording apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2001087627A1 true WO2001087627A1 (fr) | 2001-11-22 |
Family
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PCT/JP2001/004130 WO2001087627A1 (fr) | 2000-05-18 | 2001-05-17 | Procede de detection de consommation d'encre et appareil de reproduction a jet d'encre |
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US (1) | US7971945B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1283110B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3824216B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE424302T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60137839D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2323223T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1283110E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001087627A1 (ja) |
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US7101013B2 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2006-09-05 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Method of determining abnormality of nozzles in imaging apparatus; imaging apparatus; electrooptic device; method of manufacturing electrooptic device; and electronic equipment |
JP2007223060A (ja) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-09-06 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液体吐出装置、インクジェットプリンタ、容器内での液体の残量無し判定方法 |
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JP2018036123A (ja) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-08 | 紀州技研工業株式会社 | 気泡検出センサ |
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JP2009234274A (ja) * | 2002-03-25 | 2009-10-15 | Canon Inc | インクジェット記録装置 |
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JP2006051814A (ja) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-02-23 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液体検出方法及び液体検出システム |
JP4677842B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-14 | 2011-04-27 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液体検出方法及び液体検出システム |
JP2007223060A (ja) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-09-06 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液体吐出装置、インクジェットプリンタ、容器内での液体の残量無し判定方法 |
JP4687497B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-21 | 2011-05-25 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液体吐出装置、インクジェットプリンタ、容器内での液体の残量無し判定方法 |
JP2018036123A (ja) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-08 | 紀州技研工業株式会社 | 気泡検出センサ |
JP2021020393A (ja) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-02-18 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液体吐出装置、制御方法 |
JP7318393B2 (ja) | 2019-07-29 | 2023-08-01 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液体吐出装置、制御方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT1283110E (pt) | 2009-04-20 |
JP3824216B2 (ja) | 2006-09-20 |
EP1283110A1 (en) | 2003-02-12 |
US20060274128A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
EP1283110A4 (en) | 2004-10-20 |
US7971945B2 (en) | 2011-07-05 |
DE60137839D1 (de) | 2009-04-16 |
EP1283110B1 (en) | 2009-03-04 |
ES2323223T3 (es) | 2009-07-09 |
ATE424302T1 (de) | 2009-03-15 |
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