WO2001087293A1 - Inhibiteurs de la ?-secretase - Google Patents
Inhibiteurs de la ?-secretase Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001087293A1 WO2001087293A1 PCT/JP2001/004144 JP0104144W WO0187293A1 WO 2001087293 A1 WO2001087293 A1 WO 2001087293A1 JP 0104144 W JP0104144 W JP 0104144W WO 0187293 A1 WO0187293 A1 WO 0187293A1
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- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D295/096—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings
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- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
- A61K31/137—Arylalkylamines, e.g. amphetamine, epinephrine, salbutamol, ephedrine or methadone
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- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
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- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
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- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4453—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine only substituted in position 1, e.g. propipocaine, diperodon
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/54—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/56—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains not further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
- C07C217/60—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains not further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms linked by carbon chains having two carbon atoms between the amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring or the condensed ring system containing that ring
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/02—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/32—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C235/34—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
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- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
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- C07C2602/00—Systems containing two condensed rings
- C07C2602/02—Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having only two atoms in common
- C07C2602/04—One of the condensed rings being a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C2602/10—One of the condensed rings being a six-membered aromatic ring the other ring being six-membered, e.g. tetraline
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a) 3 secretase inhibitor having excellent properties.
- Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by the formation of senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, along with neuronal degeneration * loss.
- the senile plaque most characteristic of Alzheimer's disease is composed mainly of] 3 amyloid protein (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as Aj3).
- A] 3 consisting of 40 or 42 amino acids (hereinafter abbreviated as ⁇ 1-40 and ⁇ 1-42, respectively) is known to be toxic to nerve cells (trend In Neuroscience (TINS;), 16 volumes, 409 pages, (1993), Science, 274 volumes, 99 pages (1996), Nature, 395 volumes, 755 pages (1998), Neurobiology Neurobiol Aging, Vol. 20, p. 201 (19999) etc.).
- drugs that inhibit the production and secretion of A are effective in preventing or treating ⁇ / 3-related diseases (eg, Alzheimer's disease, Down's syndrome, etc.).
- ⁇ / 3-related diseases eg, Alzheimer's disease, Down's syndrome, etc.
- the Aj3 enzyme immunoassay has been developed to screen not only compounds that suppress A secretion from cultured neurons, but also to measure Aj3 levels in various biological tissues, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid. Quantitation is also possible (eg, Science, vol. 264, p. 1336)
- Some patients with familial Alzheimer's disease have mutations in the APP gene, and it has been pointed out that cells transfected with this mutant gene have increased production and secretion of AjS (eg, Nature ), 360, 672 (1992), Science, 259, 514 (1993), Science, 264, 1336 (1994), etc.). Therefore, in particular, patients who are likely to suffer from genetically A-related diseases such as “family” live Alzheimer's disease (eg, Alzheimer's disease, Down's syndrome, etc.), patients who increase Aj3 protein in the brain due to trauma, etc. In patients with increased [ ⁇ ] 3 protein in the brain, drugs that inhibit ⁇ -secretase inhibit the production and secretion of ⁇ and are considered to be useful as preventive and therapeutic agents for the disease .
- AjS eg, Nature ), 360, 672 (1992), Science, 259, 514 (1993), Science, 264, 1336 (1994), etc.
- sAPP secretory APP
- Ar represents an aromatic group which may have a substituent, (i) a bond, (ii) one S—, one SO— or one SO 2 —, (iii) oxo and C ⁇ e 1 without a substituent selected from alkyl to 3 to have may ⁇ 6 alkylene emissions which have respectively, C 2 _ 6 alkenyl - alkylene or C 2 - 6 alkynylene, (iv) - C_ ⁇ one O — Or (V) formula — (CH 2 ) p—X 1 —, one (CH 2 ) pX 1- (CH 2 ) q—, one (CH 2 ) r—CO— X 1 —, one S0 2 — NR 8 - or a (CH 2) r-S0 2 - NR 8 - ( wherein, X 1 is an oxygen atom or NR 8, R 8 is a hydrogen atom, I have a substituent, a hydrocarbon group or Ashiru , P
- Amyloid comprising a compound represented by the formula: or a salt thereof; 3 a protein production / secretion inhibitor.
- EP-A-754455 has the following formula 2 ⁇ ,
- ⁇ is a hydrogen atom, halogen, alkoxy, alkyl, alkylthio, aryl, aryloxy, R is a hydrogen atom, CH 3 or other aliphatic, acyclic or aryl radical, R, is R and 'indicate a hydrogen atom, such as a hydrogen atom.
- MAO monoamine oxidase
- JP-A-2-96552 (US Pat. No. 5, 37, 901) states that
- Y is a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted alkylene chain having up to 6 carbon atoms
- Z is a group such as _NR 2 R 3 , _OR 4 ,
- R 2 And R 3 are the same or different and are hydrogen, alkyl, alkaryl or cycloalkyl, or aryl which may be substituted with halogen, etc.
- R 4 is hydrogen, alkyl or alkenyl, etc.
- 1 ⁇ is hydrogen, alkyl Aralkyl, heteroarylalkyl or a group
- E and F are the same or different and are hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, nitro, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy or
- R 2 R 3 a compound represented by R 2 and R 3 are described above and as defined, E and F form a substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic ring having together a connexion 6 carbon atoms] is It has an action, a partial action and an antagonist on the serotonin receptor, and is described as suitable for treatment of diseases of the central nervous system and the like.
- JP-A-63-77842 discloses the following formula
- n 1 or 2 A is carbo - le
- Chikaratsu R 7 is a hydrogen atom or A is wherein: A CHR 8 - (R 8 represents a hydrogen atom, alk noisy Ruo alkoxy or Arukokishikaru Poniru) R 7 is a hydrogen atom or R 7 and R 8 form another bond together, E is a straight-chain alkylene having 3 or 4 carbon atoms which may be substituted by alkyl, G is alkyl A linear alkylene having 25 carbon atoms, RJ is a hydrogen atom, trifluoromethyl, nitro, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkyl group, hydroxy, alkoxy or Phenyl alcohol, R 2 is hydrogen, halogen atom, hydroxy, alkoxy, fuel alkoxy or alkyl, or alkylene dioxy with 1 or 2 carbon atoms with R and R 2 attached, R 3 is hydrogen atom Child, Aruke carbon atoms 3 5 - Le or al
- WO 92/15558 has the following formula
- n represents an integer of 14
- WO 95/32967 has the following formula
- A is CONR R is a hydrogen atom or an 0 6 alkyl
- Q is may have a substituent, an oxygen atom, 5- to 7-membered ring containing one to three hetero atoms selected from nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom
- R is a hydrogen atom, halogen, etc.
- R 2 and R 3 are each a hydrogen atom
- R 4 and R 5 are each a hydrogen atom or alkyl
- R 6 is a halogen, etc.
- R 7 and R 8 each have a hydrogen atom, alkyl, aralkyl or a substituent together with an adjacent nitrogen atom.
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrogen atom which may have a substituent or a condensed heterocyclic group together with an adjacent nitrogen atom.
- R 3 and R 4 are such that R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon residue or an acyl group each of which may have a substituent, R 4 represents a hydrogen atom, or R 3 And R 4 combine to form one (CH 2 ) m-CO-, one CO— (CH 2 ) m— or one (CH 2 ) m + 1-(where m represents 0, 1, or 2)
- A represents one (CH 2 ) 1 (where 1 represents 0, 1, or 2) or one CH CH—,
- JP-A-2-73069 discloses a thiazole derivative having a monoamine oxidase inhibiting activity.
- JP-A-5-239005 discloses N- (2-amino-ethyl) benzamides useful for treating senile dementia.
- JP Kohyo 9_507069 has phospholipase A 2 inhibitory action, a compound useful in the treatment of such old human dementia is disclosed.
- WO 91/19697 discloses a pyridine derivative having an angiotensin II antagonistic action.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-508038 (WO 93/23040) states that 5 ⁇ -redak 17-ether and thioethers of 4-azasteroids having an inhibitory action on the enzyme are disclosed.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,048,877 describes a method for treating cardiac arrhythmias by administering a tetralone derivative.
- WO 98/06691 discloses that dendritic compounds including an amine compound having a naphthalene ring are useful for treating a wide range of diseases including cancer, Alzheimer's disease, thrombosis, inflammatory diseases, and bacterial resistance. It is stated that there is.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-503948 discloses that a proteolytic factor capable of cleaving one protein precursor at a site outside the 3 _ protein domain and near the N-terminus of the j3 protein is disclosed. Has been described.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 8—5 ⁇ 2587 (WO 94/10569) describes a method for identifying an amyloid peptide (II) production inhibitor.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-165606 describes a method for identifying a / 3 ⁇ -producing inhibitor.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 10-509797 (WO 96/15452) describes a method for detecting a soluble amyloid peptide in a liquid individual sample.
- Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 11-507538 (WO 96/40885) states that at the cleavage site of 3-amidopeptide—an isolated and purified enzyme that specifically cleaves amyloid precursor protein is disclosed. Compositions are described.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-178743 describes a method for quantifying soluble A ⁇ characterized by using an antibody against amyloid protein or soluble ′
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies on compounds having a secretase inhibitory action, and R 1 ⁇
- a r represents an aromatic group which may have a substituent
- X is - O-, one S-, one CO-, one SO-, one S_ ⁇ 2 -, _NR 8 -, One CONR 8 —, one SO.
- a divalent group selected from NR 8 — and one COO— R 8 represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group or acyl), and one or two of these divalent groups It indicates containing Dei divalent 6 aliphatic may be a hydrocarbon group or a bond, Y one O-, one S-, one CO-, one SO- one S_ ⁇ 2 - one NR 8 -, one
- a divalent group selected from CONR 8 —, SO 2 NR 8 — and —COO— R 8 represents a hydrogen atom, may have a substituent, a hydrocarbon group or an acyl group) or these Represents a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may contain one or two divalent groups of the formula: R 1 and
- a r represents an aromatic group which may have a substituent group
- X an O-, one S-, one CO-, One SO- one S_ ⁇ 2 - one NR 8 - , One CONR 8 —, one S ⁇ 2 NR 8 — and —CO O—
- a divalent group R 8 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent or an acyl group
- Y is one O—, one S—, one CO—, one SO—, one SO 2 —, _NR 8 —, one CONR 8 —, —SO 2 NR 8 —O-COO——a divalent group
- R 8 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent or an acyl group
- a divalent C i _ 6 aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may contain one or two groups, wherein R 1 and R 2 may have a hydrogen atom or a substituent; R 1 and R 2 may have a substituent together with an adjacent nitrogen atom, may form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, and ring A may further have a substituent. Shows a ring. (Hereinafter referred to as compound () in the present specification) or a salt thereof, the above-mentioned (1)] 3 secretase inhibitor,
- a r represents an aromatic group which may have a substituent
- X is - O-, one S-, one CO-, one SO-, one S0 2 -, one NR 8 -, A divalent group selected from one CONR 8 —, one S ⁇ 2 NR 8 — and one COO—
- R 8 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent or an acyl group
- a divalent C i- 6 aliphatic hydrocarbon group or a bond which may contain one or two divalent groups, wherein Y is one O—, one S—, one CO—, one SO—, one S0 2 -, -NR 8 -, one CONR 8 -, one SO 2 NR 8 - Oyopi divalent group selected from a COO-
- R 8 is also not possess a hydrogen atom, a substituent Les, the hydrocarbon represents a group or Ashiru) or a divalent group of these was 1 or 2 or which may contain a divalent C 2
- a r represents an aromatic group which may have a substituent
- X is - O-, one S-, one CO-, one SO-, one S0 2 -, - NR 8 -
- R 8 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent or an acyl group
- the valent group represents 1 or 2 comprising
- Dei divalent C _ 6 aliphatic may be a hydrocarbon group or a bond
- Y one O-, - S-, one CO-, one SO-, one S0
- R 8 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent Or a divalent group
- a divalent C i- 6 aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may contain one
- Y is an alkylene,-(CH 2 ) q CONR 9 (CH 2 ) r one (where q and r are each 0 to 3 and the total is an integer of 3 or less,
- R 9 represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally halogenated C- 6 alkyl or an optionally halogenated alkyl monocarbonyl) or one (CH 2 )
- the inhibitor according to the above (1) which is a disubstituted benzene ring or a tetralin ring of the group represented by
- Ar is biphenyl, X is — (CH 2 ) ⁇ — (p is an integer of 1 to 3), one CONH—, _S0 2 NH— or 3 alkylene, and Y is 3 Alkylene or one (CH 2 ) qCONH (CH 2 ) r one (wherein q and r are each 0 to 3 and the sum is an integer of 3 or less), and R 1 and R 2 are Each represents a hydrogen atom or C i- 6 alkyl, or R 1 and R 2 together with an adjacent nitrogen atom form a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, and each ring A is a halogen atom or Z and alkoxy;
- the inhibitor according to the above (1) which is an optionally substituted benzene ring, a 6-membered nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle or a tetralin ring,
- the inhibitor according to (1) above which is a therapeutic agent for head injury, spinal cord injury, sequelae of encephalitis, or neurological or psychiatric illness during cerebral palsy.
- examples of the “C 6 alkyl which may be halogenated” include 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3 halogen atoms (eg, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, etc.).
- Alkyl which may be used eg, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isoptyl, sec-butylinole, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, etc. is used.
- Specific examples include, for example, methyl, chloromethinole, difluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, ethinole, 2-bromoethyl, 2,2,2-trifrenoleochinole, pentafnorolechol, propinole, 3,3, 3—Trifluoropropyl, isopropyl, butyl, 4,4,4 Trifluoroptyl, isoptinole, sec-puccinole, tert-butyl, pentinole, isopenpentyl, neopentyl, 5,5,5_trifluoropentyl, hexinole, 6,6,6-trifluorohexyl hexyl Are used.
- the "optionally halogenated C 3 _ 6 cycloalkyl” includes, for example, 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3 halogen atoms (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine ) which may have a C 3 - 6 cycloalkyl (e.g., consequent opening, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexylene hexyl etc.) and the like.
- halogen atoms e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine
- C 3 - 6 cycloalkyl e.g., consequent opening, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexylene hexyl etc.
- halogenated alkoxy has, for example, 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3 halogen atoms (eg, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, etc.). Alkoxy (eg, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, etc.) may be used.
- halogenated C 6 alkylthio includes, for example, 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3 halogen atoms (eg, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, etc.).
- Alkylthio eg, methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, isopropylthio, butylthio, sec-butylthio, tert-butylthio, etc.
- methylthio, difluoromethylthio, trifluoromethylthio, ethylthio, propinorethio, isopropylthio, ptinolethio, 4,4,4-trifluorobutycho, pentinorethio, hexio and the like are used.
- examples of the “optionally halogenated alkyl monocarbonyl” include, for example, 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3 halogen atoms (eg, A C 6 alkyl-carbonyl (eg, acetyl, propanol, butanol, pentanoinole, hexanoinole, etc.) which may have fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, etc. is used.
- Specific examples include, for example, acetyl, monochloroacetyl, trifluoroacetyl, trichloroacetyl, propanol, butanol, pentanoyl, hexanoyl and the like.
- the “optionally halogenated C 6 alkylsulfonyl” includes, for example, 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3 halogen atoms (eg, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine 6-alkylsulfonyl (eg, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, butylsulfonyl, sec-butylsulfonyl, tert-butylsulfonyl, etc.) and the like are used.
- halogen atoms eg, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine 6-alkylsulfonyl (eg, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, butylsulfonyl, sec-
- Can be Specific examples include, for example, methylsulfonyl, methylsulfonyl diphnoleole, trifluoromethylsulfonyl, ethinoles sulphoninole, propylsulphonyl, isopropylsulphonyl, butylsulphoninole, 4,4,4-trifluorobutynoleshonorinole, pentyl Sulfonyl, hexinolesulfonyl and the like are used.
- examples of the "optionally halogenated C 6 alkyl-carboxamide” include, for example, 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3 halogen atoms (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, etc. ) May be used.
- halogen atoms e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, etc.
- an alkyl-one lipoxamide eg, acetoamide, etc.
- Specific examples include, for example, acetoamide, trifluoroacetamide, propane amide, butanamide and the like.
- aromatic group represented by Ar for example, a monocyclic aromatic group, a ring aggregated aromatic group, a condensed aromatic group and the like are used.
- the “monocyclic aromatic group” for example, a monovalent group formed by removing any one hydrogen atom from a benzene ring or a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring is used.
- the “5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring” includes, for example, one or more hetero atoms selected from a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom in addition to a carbon atom (for example, 1 to 3, preferably 1 to 2 And 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocycles.
- hetero atoms selected from a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom in addition to a carbon atom (for example, 1 to 3, preferably 1 to 2 And 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocycles.
- concrete Examples include thiophene, furan, pyrrole, imidazonole, pyrazole, thiazole, oxazole, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine and pyridazine rings.
- monocyclic aromatic groups include phenyl, 21- or 3-chloro, 2- or 3-furyl, 1-, 2- or 3-pyrrolyl, 2- or 4-imidazolyl, 3- or 4-Pyrazolyl, 2-, 4- or 5-thiazolyl, 2-, 4- or 5-oxazolyl, 2-, 3- or 4-pyridyl, 2-pyrazul, 2-, 4- or 5-pyrimidinyl , 3- or 4-pyridazyl and the like are used, among which phenyl and the like are preferable.
- ring-assembled aromatic group for example, two or more (preferably 2 or 3) aromatic rings are directly connected by a single bond, and the number of bonds directly connecting the rings is the number of ring systems.
- a group obtained by removing one arbitrary hydrogen atom from one less aromatic ring assembly is used.
- aromatic ring an aromatic hydrocarbon, an aromatic heterocyclic ring and the like are used.
- aromatic hydrocarbon examples include a monocyclic or condensed polycyclic (eg, bicyclic or tricyclic) aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 14 carbon atoms (eg, benzene, naphthalene, Inden, anthracene, etc.) are used.
- the “aromatic heterocyclic ring” includes, for example, one or more hetero atoms selected from a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom (for example, 1 to 4, preferably 1 to 2) in addition to a carbon atom.
- a 5- to 14-membered, preferably 5- to 10-membered, aromatic heterocycle is used.
- aromatic ring aggregate in which these aromatic rings are directly connected by a single bond examples include, for example, a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring and a 2- or 3-membered member selected from a 5- to 10-membered (preferably 5- or 6-membered) aromatic heterocyclic ring ( (Preferably two) are used.
- Preferred examples of the aromatic ring assembly include benzene, naphthalene, pyridine, pyrimidine, thiophene, furan, thiazole, isotiazole, oxazole, 1,2,4 oxaziazonole, 1,3,4-oxaziazonole, 1,2,4-Thiadiazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazole, quinoline, isoquinoline, indone, benzothiazole, benzoxazonole, benzothiazole, dibenzobenzofuran Aromatic ring aggregates. More specifically ⁇ ! Is, for example, 2-, 3- or 4-biphenyl, 3- (1-naphthyl) -1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl, 3-
- the “condensed aromatic group” examples include condensed polycyclic (preferably di- to tetra-cyclic, preferably di- or tri-cyclic) monovalent groups formed by removing any one hydrogen atom from an aromatic ring. Is used.
- condensed polycyclic aromatic ring a condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, a condensed polycyclic aromatic heterocycle and the like are used.
- condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon examples include a condensed polycyclic (bi- or tricyclic) aromatic hydrocarbon having 9 to 14 carbon atoms (eg, naphthalene, indene, anthracene, etc.) Are used.
- Examples of the “condensed polycyclic aromatic heterocyclic ring” include, for example, 9 to 9 containing one or more (eg :! to 4) heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen atoms in addition to carbon atoms.
- a 14-membered, preferably 9- or 10-membered fused polycyclic aromatic heterocycle, or the like is used.
- Specific examples include benzofuran, benzimidazole, benzoxazole, benzothiazole, benzisothiazole, naphtho [2,3-b] thifenphen, isoquinoline, quinoline, indole, quinoxaline, phenanthridine, phenothiazine, phenoxazine, phthalimide, etc.
- An aromatic heterocycle or the like is used.
- condensed aromatic groups include, for example, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 2-quinolinole, 3-quinolyl, 4-quinolinole, 2-benzofuranole, 2-benzothiazolyl, and 2-venezole Imidazolyl, 1-indolyl, 2—indolyl,
- the substituent of the aromatic group represented by A r for example, a halogen atom (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, etc.), 0 3 alkylene O carboxymethyl (eg, Mechirenjio alkoxy, etc. Echirenjiokishi), nitro, Siano, even if it ’s halogenated,
- a halogen atom e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, etc.
- 0 3 alkylene O carboxymethyl eg, Mechirenjio alkoxy, etc. Echirenjiokishi
- nitro Siano, even if it ’s halogenated
- ⁇ 6 alkyl C 6 - 1 0 Ariruokishi one 6 alkyl (e.g., such as Fuenokishimechi Le), C, one 6 alkyl one c 6 _ i.
- Substituent may have ⁇ 7 _ 1 6 Ararukiru, halogenated which may be C Bok 6 alkoxy, optionally halogenated good d _ 6 alkylthio, hydroxy, it may have a substituent Good C e—i.
- Ariruokishi, ⁇ 6 _ 1 0 Ariru ⁇ 7 - 1 6 ⁇ Rarukiruokishi eg, such as phenylalanine benzyl O carboxymethyl
- Amino mono - C DOO 6 ⁇ alkylamino (e.g., Mechiruamino, Echinoreamino, Puropiruamino, isopropylidene Ruamino, etc.
- Bok 6 alkylamino e.g., dimethylaminopyridine Roh, Jechiruamino, Jipuropiruamino, Jibuchiruamino, such as E chill methyl ⁇ Mino
- 5 which may have a substituent to 7-membered saturated cyclic amino, Ashiru, ⁇ sheet Ruamino , Asiloxy and the like are used.
- the ⁇ aromatic group '' may have, for example, 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3 of the above-mentioned substituents at substitutable positions of the aromatic group, and when the number of the substituents is 2 or more, Each substituent may be the same or different.
- Aryloxy of “may have a substituent.
- Aryloxy for example, phenyloxy, naphthyloxy and the like are used.
- Ariruokishi respectively, For example, a halogen atom (Eg, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, etc.).
- 3 alkylene Jiokishi eg, Mechirenjiokishi, etc.
- Echirenjiokishi nitro, Shiano, optionally halogenated d 6 alkyl, optionally halogenated C 3 - 6 cycloalkyl, ⁇ may be halogenated 1 - 6 alkoxy, optionally halogenated C [Bok have 6 alkylthio, hydroxy, amino, mono- C DOO 6 Al Kiruamino (eg, Mechiruamino, Echinoreamino, Puropiruamino, isopropyl amino, etc. Puchiruamino), di one C 6 alkylamino (e.g.
- alkoxy monocarbonyl eg, methoxycarbonole, ethoxycanoleboninole, propoxycanoleboninole, tert-butoxycanoleponyl
- mono- 1-6 alkyl monocarbonyl eg, methyl
- carbamoyl such as E Ji carbamoyl
- Ji alkyl Ichiriki Rubamoiru (e.g., dimethyl Kanorebamoiru, Jefferies chill Scarpa moil, such as E chill methylcarbamoyl), halogenation is optionally C DOO 6 alkylsulfonyl, Honoremi / Reamino , halogenated may ⁇ DOO 6 alkyl one Karubokisami de one local Bokisami de 6 alkoxy (e.g., main butoxy carboxamide mi de, ethoxy carboxamide, propoxy Shikarubokisamido, butoxide deer Lupo alkylcarboxamide), Ji alkylsulfonyl Mino (e.g., methylsulfonyl ⁇ amino, such as E chill sulfonyl ⁇ Mino), Ji 6 alkyl one carbonyl O carboxymethyl (eg, Asetokishi, prop Noi Ruo carboxymethyl, etc.), C 6 alkoxy one Karuponiru
- the ⁇ 5- to 7-membered saturated cyclic amino '' of the ⁇ 5- or 5-membered saturated cyclic amino which may have a substituent '' includes, for example, morpholino, Thiomorpholino, piperazine-11-yl, piperidino, pyrrolidine-11-yl, hexamethylene-11-yl and the like are used.
- substituent group 7 membered saturated cyclic Amino includes, for example, which may be halogenated d _ 6 alkyl, which may have a substituent ⁇ 6 ⁇ 4 Ariru, substituted may Ji 7 _ 1 9 Ararukiru, 5 which may have a substituent to 1 0-membered aromatic heterocyclic group, which may have a substituent Good.
- ⁇ Li one Rukarubo - le, optionally halogenated C 6 alkyl Ichiriki be Ruponiru, such as cutting edge plasminogen reduction are unprotected C _ 6 alkylsulfonyl El also is Rere for three from 1.
- substituteduent optionally may ⁇ 7 _ 1 9 Ararukiru that have" - as the "C 7 1 9 Ararukiru", for example, benzyl, phenethyl, Jifue two Rumechinore, triphenylmethyl, 1 - Nafuchirumechinore, 2- Nafuchirumechinore , 2,2-diphenylethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, 4-phenylbutyl, 5-phenylpentyl, and the like, preferably benzyl.
- Examples of the “5- to 10-membered aromatic heterocyclic group” in the “optionally substituted 5- to 10-membered aromatic heterocyclic group” include, for example, 2 _, 3-— or 4-pyridyl, 1 One, two- or three-indolyl, two- or three-cells are used, and preferably two-, three- or four-pyridyl.
- Examples of “C 6 — i. Aryl-carbonyl-carbonyl” of “C e-i. Aryl-carbonyl which may have a substituent” include, for example, benzoinole, 11-naphthoyl, 2-naphthoyl And so on.
- Alkyl-carbamoyl eg, methylcarbamoyl, ethyl Karupamoiru etc.
- di-ten 6 alkyl Ichiriki Rubamoiru e.g., dimethyl carbamoyl, Jefferies chill Scarpa moil, such as E chill methyl Kano Repertoire moil
- Nono halogenated which may also be ⁇ DOO 6 alkylsulfonyl El
- Horumiruamino Alkyl-carboxamides which may be nodogenated, alkoxy-carboxamides (eg, methoxycarboxamide, ethoxycarboxamide, propoxycarboxamide, butoxycarboxamide, etc.), and alkylsulfonylamino (eg, , methylsulfonyl ⁇ amino, Echirusuruho - Ruamino etc.)
- ⁇ bets 6 alkylene Lou carbonyl O carboxymethyl eg, Ase
- ⁇ acyl '' as the ⁇ substituent '' of the ⁇ aromatic group which may have a substituent '' represented by Ar, ⁇ acinoleamino '' and ⁇ acyl '' in the ⁇ acyloxy '' include, for example,
- R 3 is (i) a hydrogen atom
- a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, specifically, as a substituent, a halogen atom, Ci_ 3 alkylenedioxy, nitro, cyano, optionally halogenated 6 alkyl, an optionally halogenated C 3 - 6 cycloalkyl, may be Nono halogenated - 6 alkoxy, it may be halogenated
- a heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, specifically, as a substituent, a halogen atom, C, -3 alkylenedioxy, nitro, cyano, or nodogenization may be used.
- Flip alkyl, Ji may be halogenated 3 - 6 cycloalkyl, Nono halogenated which may be alkoxy, it may be halogenated Ji
- ⁇ Li one Roux force Rubamoiru, optionally halogenated C 6 Arukirusu Ruhoniru, C 6 -. ⁇ reel sulfonyl, Horumiruamino, Ji may be halogenated alkyl one Karubokisami de, C 6 _ 10 Ariru one carboxamide, - 6 alkoxy one carboxamide, - 6 alkylsulfonyl ⁇ amino, C ⁇ 6 alkyl one carbonyl O alkoxy, C ⁇ .
- R 3a is (i) a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, specifically, a halogen atom, ⁇ Bruno gravel range O carboxymethyl, nitro, Shiano, Harogeni spoon which may be optionally ⁇ 6 alkyl, optionally halogenated C 3 - 6 Shikuroa Ruki lambda ⁇
- Nono androgenic may be of - 6 alkoxy, halogen Alkylthio, hydroxy, amino, mono 1-6 alkylamino, di-C ⁇ 6 alkylamino, optionally substituted 5- to 7-membered cyclic amino, formyl, carboxy, carpamoyl, halogenated may ⁇ 6 Anore kills one even though carbo - le, C ⁇ e-alkoxy one carbonyl, C 6 _ 1 Q 7 reel - power Lupo El.
- R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a C i — 6 alkyl, or R 3 and R 4 may form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring with an adjacent nitrogen atom. Etc. are used.
- the Sumyi ⁇ containing group represented by R 3 and R 3 a is one a group obtained by removing a hydrogen atom is used from a hydrocarbon compound, for example, chain or cyclic hydrocarbon group (e.g., alkyl Le, alkenyl, Alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, etc.) are used. Among them, the following chain or cyclic hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 19 carbon atoms are preferred.
- — 6-alkyl for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, petitnole, isobutinole, sec-petinole, tert-petinole, pentinole, hexinole, etc.
- C 2 one 6 alkenyl e.g., Biel, Ariru, isoproterenol base El, 2 Buteni Le etc.
- C 2 _ 6 alkyl e.g., Echuru, propargyl, 2-Buchuru
- C 3 - 6 cycloalkyl e.g., cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, Shikurobe Nchinore, cyclohexylene hexyl, etc.
- the C 3 - 6 cycloalkyl may be fused with one benzene ring,
- Ariru e.g., phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2 one-naphthyl, 2 one Indeyuru, 2-anthryl etc.
- phenyl preferably phenyl
- Examples of the heterocyclic group represented by R 3 and R 3a include, besides a carbon atom, one or two selected from a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom, and 1 to 4 (preferably 1 to 3 ) 5 to 14 membered (monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic) heterocyclic ring containing a hetero atom, preferably (i) 5 to 14 membered (preferably 5 to 10 membered) aromatic heterocyclic ring, (ii ) A 5- to 10-membered non-aromatic heterocycle or (iii) a monovalent group formed by removing any one hydrogen atom from a 7- to 10-membered bridged heterocyclic ring is used.
- Examples of the above “5- to 14-membered (preferably 5- to 10-membered) aromatic heterocycle” include, for example, thisaifen, benzothiophene, benzofuran, benzimidazole, benzoxazonolate, benzothiazoyl / benziso, Thiazonore, Naft
- the “5- to 10-membered non-aromatic heterocycle” for example, pyrrolidine, imidazoline, pyrazolidine, virazoline, piperidine, piperazine, morpholine, thiomorpholine and the like are used.
- heterocyclic group preferably a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom selected from the group consisting of one or two, and preferably a 5- to 10-membered member containing 1 to 4 hetero atoms (Monocyclic or bicyclic) heterocyclic group.
- Aromatic heterocyclic groups such as 2-indolyl, 2-isoindolinyl and the like, for example, 1,2- or 3-pyrrolidur, 2- or 4- imidazolyl, 2-, 3- or 4-birazolidinyl, piperidino, 2-, Non-aromatic heterocyclic groups such as 3- or 4-piperidyl, 1- or 2-piperazinyl and morpholino.
- a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group containing 1 to 3 hetero atoms selected from a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom in addition to a carbon atom is preferable.
- Alkyl includes, for example, methyl, ethyl, pro Pill, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, etc. are used.
- the “nitrogen-containing heterocycle” formed by R 3 and R 4 together with an adjacent nitrogen atom is, for example, selected from a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom, and an oxygen atom containing at least one nitrogen atom in addition to a carbon atom May contain 1 to 3 heteroatoms 5 to
- a 7-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring is used, and examples thereof include piperidine, morpholine, thiomorpholine, piperazine, and pyrrolidine.
- acyl as the “substituent” of the “aromatic group” represented by Ar include formyl, carboxy, carpamoyl, and optionally halogenated c
- alkyl monocarbonyl C i- 6 alkoxycarbonyl (eg, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxy / reponinole, propoxycanoleboninole, tert-butoxycanoleponyl, etc.), Ge which may have a substituent .
- Aryl monocarbonyl, C e ⁇ which may have a substituent.
- ⁇ 6-membered heterocyclic carboyl mono-alkyl mono-lubamoyl, di- fi-a-no- re-kil mono-ruba-moinole (eg, dimethinore-canole-bamo-inole, jetino-le-carbo-inole, ethylmethylcarbamoyl, etc.), having substituents May be.
- Which may have a substituent completion reel O Kishi carbonitrile ell" - is a "C 6 1 0 Ariruokishi Ichiriki Ruponiru", for example, phenoxyethanol carbonyl is used.
- a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic carb which may have a substituent
- Aryl-hydrorubamoyl includes, for example, phenylcarbamoyl, 1-naphthylcarbamoyl, 2-naphthylcarbamoyl Etc. are used.
- Examples of the “5- to 6-membered heterocyclic carbamoyl” of the “optionally substituted 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic rubamoyl” include, for example, 2-pyridylcarbamoyl, 3-pyridylcarbamoinole, and 4-pyridylcarbamoyl. , 2-Chenyl carbamoyl, 3-Chenylcarbamoyl and the like are used.
- Arylsulfonyl include a halogen atom, Alkylenedioxy, nitro, cyano, optionally halogenated — 6-alkyl, optionally halogenated alkoxy, optionally halogenated alkylthio, hydroxy, amino, mono-Cealkyla Bruno, di one C ⁇ 6 Arukiruamino, formyl, force Rubokishi force Rubamoiru, optionally halogenated alkyl one also be carboxyalkyl, cycloalkenyl, 6 alkoxy one carbonyl, mono- alkyl Ichiriki Rubamoiru, G.
- C, - 6 alkyl - Karupamoiru halogen of which may be C ⁇ e alkyl Rusuruhoniru, Horumiruamino, optionally halogenated C 6 alkyl one carboxamide, -. 6 alkoxy one carboxamide, C, _ 6 alkyl sulfonyl 1 to 5 substituents selected from noreamino, C ⁇ _ 6 alkyl-carbonyloxy, 6 alkoxy-carbonyloxy, mono-C ⁇ e-alkyl, and di-C i- 6 alkyl-di-rubamoyloxy; Preferably one to three are used.
- R 5 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl
- R 6 is the R 3 and as defined
- R 6a is the same meaning as R 3a
- R 6 b is as defined for R 4]
- Ashiruamino represented by Etc. are used.
- acylamino as the “substituent” of the “optionally substituted aromatic group” represented by Ar, preferably honoleminoleamino, optionally halogenated C ⁇ ealkyl Carboxamide and may have a substituent.
- Aryl-carboxamide eg, phenylcarboxamide, naphthylcarboxamide, etc.
- C—ealkoxy-carboxamide eg, methoxycarboxamide, ethoxycarboxamide, propoxycarboxamide, butoxycarboxamide, etc.
- alkylsulfonylamino eg, methylsulfonylamino, ethylsulfonylamino, etc.
- acyloxy as the “substituent” of the “optionally substituted aromatic group” represented by Ar, for example, the aforementioned “optionally substituted”
- oxy substituted with one “acyl” described in detail in “substituent” of “aromatic group” may be used, and is preferably a compound represented by the formula: 10 — COR 7 , 1 O—COOR 7 or O-CONHR 7
- R 7 has the same meaning as R 3 above].
- acyloxy is preferably 6- alkyl-carboxy-oxyl (eg, acetoxy, propanoyloxy, etc.) ), which may have a substituent group 0 6-1.
- Arylcarbonyloxy eg, benzoyloxy, 1_naphthoyloxy, 21-naphthoyloxy, etc.
- 6- alkoxy-monocarbonyloxy eg, methoxycarbonylinoleoxy, ethoxycarbonyloxy, propoxycarbonyloxy, Ptoxycarbonyloxy, etc.
- Aryl rubamoyloxy e.g, phenylcarbamoyloxy, naphthylcarbamoyloxy, etc.
- nicotinyloxy etc. are used. These “may have a substituent.
- the Ar which may have a substituent ring assembly aromatic group (especially, 2-, 3- or 4 Bifue - such Bifue two drills etc. Lil) is preferably les, in 0 formula , X is one O—, one S—, one CO—, one SO—, one S0 2 —, — NR 8 _,
- CONR 8 (including CONR 8 — and _NR 8 CO—), S0 2 NR 8 —
- R 8 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent or Represents an optionally substituted substituent, and includes one or two of these divalent groups.
- optionally substituted hydrocarbon group represented by R 8 the same as the aforementioned “optionally substituted hydrocarbon group” represented by R 3 can be used. Among them, C 6 alkyl which may be halogenated is preferable.
- acyl represented by R 8 those similar to “Asinole J” as the substituent for the aromatic group represented by Ar described above are used. Among them, formyl, carbamoyl, and halogenated Temoyore, C x _ 6 alkyl Ichiriki carbonyl, C DOO 6 an alkoxy Ichiriki / repo two Honoré (eg, main Tokishikarubo two Honoré, ethoxy Kano levo Nino les, propoxy force Ruponiru, such as tert- butoxycarbonyl), wherein Optionally substituted C
- the substituent heterocycle may 5 or 6 membered optionally having carboxy - le, mode no 6 Alkyl Lumbamoyl, Gee C t — 6 Alkyl Lumbamoinole (eg, Dimethinolecanolebamoyl, Getylcarbamoyl, Ethylmethylcarbamoinole, etc.), and optionally substituted C 6 — 10 aryl-carpamoyl, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group which may have the substituent, rubamoyl, optionally alkylsulfonyl, and C which may have the substituent.
- Is preferable, ⁇ reel sulfonyl, particularly, Yo be halogenated les are C x _ 6 al
- an alkylene C 2 - 6 alkenylene, C 2 _ 6 alkynylene are used.
- C _ 3 alkylene optionally having 1 to 3 trialkyls (eg, one CH 2 —,-(CH 2 ) 2 —, one (CH 2 ) 3 — Etc.) are used.
- the C 2 - 6 alkyl - as Ren for example, one C ⁇ C one, one CH 2 - C ⁇ C one one C ⁇ C one CH 2 -, _C ⁇ C- CH 2 CH 2 one, - CH 2 CH 2 _C ⁇ C-one, one CH 2 — Co C one CH 2 —, one (CH 2 ) 2 — C ⁇ C_CH 2 —,-(CH 2 ) 2 — C ⁇ C- (CH 2 ) 2 —, -In addition to linear C 2 — 6 alkynylene such as (CH 2 ) 3 — C ⁇ C—CH 2 —, C 2 _ 3 alkynylene which may have 1 to 3 alkyls (for example, One C ⁇ C, one CH 2 — C ⁇ C—, one C ⁇ C—CH 2 —, one C ⁇ C_CH 2 CH 2 _, _CH 2 CH 2 — C ⁇ C—, etc.) are used.
- the Ci- The e aliphatic hydrocarbon group, in particular, alkylene, C 2 _ 3 alkenyl
- C 2 - 6 such as C 3 aliphatic hydrocarbon groups such as alkynylene are preferred.
- divalent poly- 6 aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing one or two groups include, for example,
- divalent monovalent 6- aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing one or two groups include:
- w represents an integer of 1 to 6, particularly preferably 1 to 4, particularly preferably 1 or 2.
- wl and w2 each represent an integer of 1 to 3, with 1 or 2 being preferred. Also, as X and Y,
- Z is one O-, one S-, one CO-, one SO-, one S0 2 -, one NR 8 -, one CONR 8 -, one SO "NR 8 - shows the Oyopi ⁇ COO- , Z may be the same or different when there are two in the same formula.
- X is, for example, one (CH 2 ) ⁇ - (where p is 1 to 3), one CONH—, one S0 2 NH— or C 1-3 alkylene are preferably used, and particularly, one (CH 2 ) ⁇ — (wherein, p is an integer of 1 to 3) Is preferably used.
- the Y for example, 0 E one 3 alkylene, - (CH 2) qCONR 9 r (CH.) - ( wherein, q and r is 3 from 0 respectively and, the sum of 3 or less integral, R 9 is a hydrogen atom or a halogenated which may be C i _ 6 Arukiru or halogenated which may be Ci-e alkyl one carbo - show Le) or single
- (CH 2 ) qCOO (CH 2 ) r-1 (the symbols in the formula have the same meanings as described above) and the like are preferably used, and in particular, 3 alkylene or 1 (CH 2 ) q CONR 9 (CH 2 ) r-1 (formula The symbols in the above have the same meanings as described above.
- Examples of the hydrocarbon group optionally having a substituent represented by R 1 or R 2 include the same as the ⁇ hydrocarbon group optionally having a substituent '' represented by R 3 described above. Used.
- the “hydrocarbon group” of the “hydrocarbon group optionally having substituent (s)” is particularly preferably 6- alkyl or the like.
- ⁇ DOO 6 alkyl e.g., methyl, Echiru, propyl, isopropyl, heptyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert- butyl, pentyl, hexyl are used to, methyl among, Echiru, propyl and the like are preferable.
- substituent of the hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent represented by R 1 or R 2 include a halogen atom (eg, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, etc.), 3 alkylenedioxy ( examples, Mechirenjiokishi, etc. Echirenjiokishi), nitro, Shiano, optionally halogenated c I 6 alkyl optionally, halogenated _ 6 which may c 3 have cycloalkyl, optionally halogenated good d _ 6 alkoxy, Optionally hydrogenated C i-6 alkylthio, hydroxy, amino, monono C
- ⁇ 6 alkylamino e.g., Mechiruamino, Echiruamino, Puropiruamino, iso Puropiruamino, etc. Buchinoreamino
- di-one 6 alkylamino e.g., dimethylcarbamoyl Ruamino, Jechinoreamino, Jipuropiruamino, Jibuchiruamino, etc.
- Echirumechiru Amino formyl, carboxy, force Rubamoiru, halogen 6- alkyl monocarbonyl, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1-6 alkoxy mono-carbonyl (eg, methoxycanoleboninole, ethoxycanoleponinole, propoxycanoleboninole, tert-butoxycarbonyl, etc.) which may be hydrogenated, Monon C j- 6 alkyl allyl rubamoinole ( examples, Mechirukaruba moil, such as E Ji carbamoyl), di-C 6 alkyl Ichiriki Rubamoiru (eg, dimethyl Kano lever moil, Jefferies Chino Les Kano lever Moi Honoré, E chill methylate Honoré Kano les Moyle, etc.), optionally halogenated alkylsulfonyl optionally, Horumiruamino, Nono halogenated which may be optionally d-6 alkyl one Karubok
- Bok 6 alkoxy Sea carboxamide e.g., methoxy carboxamide, ethoxy carboxamide, propoxy carboxamide mi de, etc. butoxy carboxamide
- Bok 6 Arukirusu Ruhoniruamino e.g., methylsulfonyl ⁇ Mino, E chill sulfonyl ⁇ amino etc.
- C i _ 6 alkyl - carbonyl O carboxymethyl eg, Asetokishi, prop Noi Ruo carboxymethyl, etc.
- C, - 6 alkoxy-carbonyl ⁇ Okishi e.g., methoxycarbonyl Nino les oxy, E-butoxycarbonyl O carboxymethyl, propoxy carboxymethyl Nino les oxy, Putokishikanorepo - like Honoré Okishi
- mono- C _ 6 alkyl Ichiriki Rubamoiruokishi eg, Mechirukaruba Moiruokishi, E Ji
- Mashiku as a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent group represented by R 1 or R 2 is such bets 6 alkyl Ji may be Harogeni spoon.
- a 3- to 8-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring which contains a nitrogen atom and may contain 1 or 3 heteroatoms selected from a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom is used.
- 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine and the like among which morpho
- Examples of the ⁇ substituent '' of the ⁇ nitrogen-containing heterocycle optionally having substituent (s) '' formed by R 1 and R 2 together with the adjacent nitrogen atom include, for example, One to three substituents which may be possessed by the "good 5- to 7-membered saturated cyclic amino" are used.
- R 1 and R 2 for example, C ⁇ e alkyl (eg, methyl, ethyl, propyl, etc.) is preferable, and R 1 and R 2 together with the adjacent nitrogen atom are piperidino, pyrrolidine-11-yl. It is preferable to form such as.
- C ⁇ e alkyl eg, methyl, ethyl, propyl, etc.
- R 1 and R 2 together with the adjacent nitrogen atom are piperidino, pyrrolidine-11-yl. It is preferable to form such as.
- R 1 and R 2 represents an optionally substituted aryl, and particularly, both R 1 and R 2 may have a substituent.
- Preferred is alkyl.
- the ring represented by ring A for example, an aromatic ring such as a monocyclic aromatic ring or a condensed aromatic ring is used.
- the ring A is a substitutable position, and a group represented by the formula Ar_X— and a formula —— Y— Nme ⁇ 2 ' ⁇ 1
- a ring is a group represented by this formula A r— X—
- a substituent in addition to the group represented by Is in such a substituent include a halogen atom (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine), halogen reduction by Ji may E alkyl, optionally halogenated C, _ 6 Al Coxy, hydroxy, amino and the like are used.
- the “optionally halogenated 6 alkyl” and the “optionally halogenated C i-e alkoxy” are the “optionally halogenated C ⁇ 6 alkyl” described in the above Ar. And the same as those described for "optionally halogenated alkoxy" are used.
- a halogen atom eg, chlorine and the like
- di- 6 alkoxy eg, methoxy and the like
- Ring A is a group represented by the formula Ar_X—
- the “monocyclic aromatic ring” for example, a benzene ring or a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocycle is used.
- the “5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocycle” for example, one or more hetero atoms selected from a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom in addition to a carbon atom (eg, 1 to 3, preferably 1 to 2) 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocycle including Are used.
- thiophene, furan, pyrrole, imidazole, pyrazole, thiazole, oxazole, pyridine, 2-pyridone, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine and the like are used.
- benzene pyridine or 2-pyridone is preferred.
- the “monocyclic aromatic ring” may be substituted with the same substituent as the above-mentioned substituent of ring A.
- the “fused aromatic ring” for example,
- ring A 1 represents a benzene ring which may further have a substituent
- ring B represents a 4- to 8-membered ring which may further have a substituent. And the like are used.
- the A 1 ring is preferably a benzene ring substituted only with a group represented by the formula Ar—X—.
- the 4- to 8-membered ring represented by ring B may contain one double bond other than the portion condensed with A 1 ring, selected from oxygen atom, nitrogen atom and sulfur atom in addition to carbon atoms And a 4- to 8-membered allo- or heterocyclic ring which may contain 1 to 3 heteroatoms.
- a 1 ring selected from oxygen atom, nitrogen atom and sulfur atom in addition to carbon atoms
- a 4- to 8-membered allo- or heterocyclic ring which may contain 1 to 3 heteroatoms.
- —— is a single bond or a double bond
- Z is (i) a bond, (ii) - 4 alkylene, (iii) C 2 - 4 alkenylene,
- R 8 is the same as described above, but is preferably a hydrogen atom, optionally halogenated C 6 alkyl (eg, optionally having 1 to 5 halogen atoms as described above— 6 alkyl, etc.) , 6 alkyl - carbonyl (e.g., Asechiru, propionyl, etc.), C 6 alkoxy one carbonyl (e.g., methoxycarbonyl, Etokishika Noreboniru, propoxy force Ruponiru, such as tert- butoxycarbonyl), C 6 _ 10 ⁇ technisch - carbo - Le ( examples, Benzoiru, 1_ nap
- 6 alkylsulfonyl e.g., methylsulfonyl, Chirusuruhoyuru etc.
- C 6 _ 10 Ariru sulfonyl e.g., benzenesulfonyl, 1 one naphthalene scan / Rehoninore, 2, etc. naphthalate Rensuruhoniru.
- a hydrogen atom, halogenated or may be 6 alkyl, ⁇ 1-6 alkyl-sulfonyl and 3- alkylsulfonyl.
- Z is preferably 0 Bok 3 alkylene, one NR 8 - CH 2 - and the like. More preferably, it is ethylene.
- the “4- to 8-membered ring” is preferably a group represented by the formula:
- Z is as defined above.
- free of double bonds in addition to the portion which is fused with A 1 ring, besides carbon atoms, 1 oxygen atoms or 6-membered imino may include homocyclic or heterocyclic ring.
- Examples of the “substituent” in the “optionally substituted 4- to 8-membered ring” represented by ring B include, for example, oxo, 6- alkyl (eg, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl) , Butyl and the like), hydroxy and the like.
- the substituent may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents at substitutable positions. When the number of substituents is 2 or more, each substituent may be the same or different.
- Ring B is preferably
- a fused ring formed by ring A 1 and ring B is preferably a compound represented by the formula
- Ring A is preferably a benzene ring, each of which may be substituted with a halogen atom (particularly, chlorine, etc.) or (and) 6 alkoxy (particularly, methoxy, etc.), a 6-membered nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle (particularly, Pyridine ring, 2-pyridone ring, etc.) It is a toralin ring.
- Ring A is more preferably a benzene ring or a tetralin ring.
- Ring A is more preferably a group represented by the formula Ar—X—
- Ar is biphenyl
- X is one (CH 2 ) p 0- (p denotes an integer of 1 to 3)
- Y is - 3 alkylene
- R 1 and R 2 are each a hydrogen atom or alkyl (especially methyl, ethyl, propyl) represents an alkyl, etc.), such as, or 5 or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring together with the nitrogen atom to which R 1 and R 2 are adjacent (in particular, pipe
- the ring A 1 represents a monocyclic aromatic ring which may further have a substituent, and the other symbols have the same meanings as described above. Or a salt thereof, or a compound of the formula (Ib)
- the "further substituents may be monocyclic aromatic ring" represented by A 1 ring, monocyclic aromatic ring exemplified in the A ring as described above, the same ones as the substituent used.
- Ar is biphenyl
- X is — (CH 2 ) pO— (p represents an integer of 1 to 3)
- Y is alkylene
- R 1 and R 2 2 represents a hydrogen atom or Ci 6 anoalkyl (especially —3 alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, etc.), or contains 5 or 6 members together with the nitrogen atom formed by R 1 and R 2.
- Forming a nitrogen heterocycle especially piperidino, pyrrolidine 1-yl, etc.
- the condensed ring consisting of the A ring that is, the A 1 ring and the B ring, is further each halogen atom (especially, chlorine, etc.) ⁇ is a tetralin ring optionally substituted with 6 alkoxy (especially, methoxy and the like).
- Ar is biphenylyl
- X is-(CH 2 ) ⁇ - (p is an integer of 1 to 3)
- Y is-(CH 2 ) q CONH (CH 2 ) r-(wherein q and r are each 0 to 3 and each represents an integer of not more than S3)
- R 1 and R 2 are each a hydrogen atom or 6 alkyl (particularly, methyl, Echiru, C i 3 alkyl, etc.) or indicating, or nitrogen-containing heterocyclic 5- or 6-membered together with the nitrogen atom to which R 1 and R 2 are adjacent, such as flop port pills
- Salts of compound (I), compound (), compound (Ia) and compound (Ib) include, for example, salts with inorganic bases, ammonium salts, salts with organic bases, salts with inorganic acids, Salts with organic acids, salts with basic or acidic amino acids and the like are used.
- the salt with an inorganic base include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt; alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt, magnesium salt and palladium salt; aluminum salt and the like.
- Suitable examples of salts with organic bases include, for example, trimethy / reamine, triethy ⁇ / amine, pyridine, picoline, ethanoic ⁇ / amine, diethanamine, triethanolanolamine, dicyclohexylamine, ⁇ , Salts with ⁇ -dibenzylethylenediamine and the like are used.
- the salt with an inorganic acid include a salt with hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and the like.
- Preferred examples of the salt with an organic acid include, for example, formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, fumaric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, citric acid, conodic acid, malic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesnolephone Salts with acids, ⁇ -toluenesulfonate, etc. are used.
- Preferred examples of the salt with a basic amino acid include, for example, salts with arginine, lysine, orditin and the like.
- Preferred examples of the salt with an acidic amino acid include, for example, aspartic acid, glutamic acid Salts such as are used.
- an alkali metal salt for example, sodium salt, potassium salt, etc.
- an alkaline earth metal salt for example, calcium salt
- Magnesium salts, barium salts, etc. ammonium salts, etc.
- hydrochloric acid Inorganic salts such as salts, sulfates, phosphates, and hydrobromide, or acetates, maleates, fumarates, succinates, methanesulfonates, p-toluenesulfonates, citrates Organic salts such as tartrate and the like are used.
- compound (I), (), (la) or (lb) is an anhydride, hydrate Any of the objects may be used. If a hydrate, may have one to three H 2 0 molecules.
- the compound (I), (I '), (la) or (lb) may be a prodrug thereof.
- the prodrug of the compound (I), (1,), (la) or (lb) is prepared by reacting the compound (I), (I ′), (la) or A compound that converts to (Ib), ie, a compound that changes into a compound (I), ( ⁇ ), (la), or (Ib) by enzymatically oxidizing, reducing, or decomposing with carohydrate, (2) A compound that undergoes hydrolysis or the like due to stomach acid or the like to be converted into the compound (I), (I ′), (la) or (Ib).
- a compound in which the hydroxyl group of (1,), (la) or (lb) is acylated, alkylated, phosphorylated or borated or a salt thereof for example, compound (I), (1 ′),
- the carboxyl group of compound (I), (), (la) or (lb) is converted to an esterified or amidated compound (for example, compound (I), (1,), (la) or (lb)
- the carboxyl group is esterified with ethyl ester, phenylene ester, carboxoxymethyl ester, dimethylaminomethyl ester, bivaloyloxymethyl esterified, ethoxycarbonyloxyshetyl ester, phthalidyl ester, ( 5-Methyl 2-oxo-1, 3-dioxolen 4-inole) Methyl esterification, cyclohexyloxy
- prodrugs of the compounds (I), (), (la) or (lb) can be prepared from physiological drugs as described in Hirokawa Shoten, 1990, “Development of Pharmaceuticals”, Vol. 7, Molecular Design, 163-: 198. Under the conditions, the compound (I), (I ′), (la) or (Ib) may be changed.
- Compound (I), ( ⁇ ), (la) or (lb) is an isotope (eg, 2 H, 3 H, 14 C, 35 S, 125 I, etc.).
- Compounds (I) and () can be produced according to the production method described in JP-A-11-80098 or according to the production method of the following compound (lb). It can be manufactured using a method.
- Compound (la) is a compound produced by the production method described in JP-A-11-80098 or, as an improvement, methane when an amide bond and an ether bond are present in the same molecule. It can also be produced by selectively cleaving only the ether bond in the presence of sulfonic acid and methionine, then subjecting it to an alkylation reaction, and reducing the amide moiety.
- Compound (Ib) may be prepared by a method known per se, for example, in compound (lb), X may be an oxygen atom, an oxidized atom, a sulfur atom or a group having a substituent.
- a compound (lb) is produced according to the following production method. "Room temperature" usually indicates 0 to 30 ° C.
- X a represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom which may be acidified, or an imino which may have a substituent.
- amino the same as the above “imino optionally having substituent (s)” for R 8 can be used.
- Compound (II) can be subjected to an alkylation reaction or an acylation reaction to obtain compound (Ib-1).
- Alkylic reaction and “Asilich reaction” can be performed by methods known per se, for example, ORGANIC FUNCTIONAL
- the compound ( ⁇ ) is represented by the formula Ar—Xb—L (III), wherein Xb is a group obtained by removing Xa from X force, and L is a leaving group or hydroxy.
- the compound (Ib-1) can be obtained by reacting the compound with
- the leaving group represented by L includes, for example, a halogen atom (eg, chlorine, bromine, iodine, etc.), a C i- 6 alkylsulfonyloxy which may be halogenated (eg, methanesulfonyl Ninoreoxy, ethanes-norefoninoleoxy, trifluorosulfone-methansulfonyloxy, etc.), and optionally substituted C 6 — i.
- a halogen atom eg, chlorine, bromine, iodine, etc.
- C i- 6 alkylsulfonyloxy which may be halogenated (eg, methanesulfonyl Ninoreoxy, ethanes-norefoninoleoxy, trifluorosulfone-methansulfonyloxy, etc.)
- Arylsulfonyloxy examples include, for example, 1 to 3 halogen atoms, which may be nodogenated C ⁇ e alkyl or alkoxy is used. Specific examples of "may have a substituent.
- Arylsulfonyloxy include, for example, benzenesulfonyl / reoxy, p-toluenesulfoninoleoxy, 1-naphthalenesulfoninoleoxy, 2-naphthalenesulfonyl And the like.
- the compound ( ⁇ ) and an equivalent to excess amount of the compound (III) are reacted in an inert solvent. If necessary, the reaction can be carried out by adding a base.
- Xa is an imino which may have a substituent, a base is not necessarily required.
- the reaction temperature is usually about 20 ° C. to: L 00 ° C., preferably room temperature to 80 ° C.
- the reaction time is usually 0.5 hours to 1 day.
- inert solvent examples include alcohol solvents, ether solvents, halogen solvents, aromatic solvents, nitrile solvents, amide solvents, ketone solvents, and sulfo solvents.
- An oxide solvent, water or the like can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more thereof. Of these, preferred are acetonitrile, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), acetone, ethanol, pyridine and the like.
- base As the “base”,
- alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydride eg, lithium hydride, sodium hydride sodium, potassium hydride, calcium hydride, etc.
- aluminum metal or aluminum earth metal for example, lithium amide, sodium amide, lithium diisopropylamide, lithium dicyclohexylamide, lithium hexamethyldisilazide, sodium hexamethyldisilazide, lithium hexamethyldisilazide, etc.
- Strong bases such as lower alkoxides of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal (eg, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium tert-butoxide);
- alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or silver hydroxide for example, silver hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, hydroxide power, lithium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, etc.
- alkali metal, alkaline earth Metal or silver carbonates eg, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, silver carbonate, etc.
- alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydrogen carbonates eg, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, etc.
- Inorganic bases such as silver oxide
- Preferred reaction conditions are, for example, in the case of an alkylation reaction, the conjugate (11), 1 equivalent to
- reaction temperature depends on the base used.For example, room temperature when using sodium hydride, room temperature when using potassium carbonate Is preferably room temperature to 80 ° C.
- Preferred reaction conditions are, for example, in the case of an acylation reaction, compound (11), 1 equivalent to 1.5 equivalents of compound (III) and 1 equivalent to 5 equivalents of a base (eg, sodium hydride, sodium hydroxide, carbonate) Potassium, sodium bicarbonate, triethylamine, etc.) in an inert solvent (eg, water, ethyl acetate, DMF, acetonitrile, pyridine alone or a mixture of two or more of these) at room temperature for usually 1 hour to 6 hours. Stir for hours.
- a base eg, sodium hydride, sodium hydroxide, carbonate
- an inert solvent eg, water, ethyl acetate, DMF, acetonitrile, pyridine alone or a mixture of two or more of these
- the Mitsunobu reaction is carried out, for example, by compounding compound (II) and 1 to 3 equivalents (preferably 1.1 to 2 equivalents) of compound (III) with 1 to 2 equivalents of triarylphosphine (for example, triphenyl). Phosphine, etc.) and 1 to 2 equivalents of D EAD (getyl azodicarboxylate) in the presence of an inert solvent are usually stirred for 1 to 24 hours.
- triarylphosphine for example, triphenyl
- Phosphine, etc. and 1 to 2 equivalents of D EAD (getyl azodicarboxylate) in the presence of an inert solvent are usually stirred for 1 to 24 hours.
- the inert solvent for example, an ether solvent or the like is used, and preferred is tetrahydrofuran (THF).
- a compound in which Y is — (CH 2 ) qCONR 9 (CH 2 ) r is obtained by, for example, reacting a carboxylic acid derivative (IV) with an amine (V) by an amidation reaction shown in the following production method 2. Can be obtained.
- amidation reaction may be carried out according to a method known per se, for example, (1) a method of reacting compound (IV) with amine (V) in the presence of a dehydrating condensing agent, or (2) A method of reacting a reactive derivative of the compound (IV) with an amine (V) is used.
- the compound (IV), 1 to 5 equivalents of the amine (V) and 1 to 2 equivalents of the dehydrating condensing agent are added in an inert solvent at room temperature, usually for 10 hours to 2 hours. Let react for 4 hours. If necessary, 1 to 1.5 equivalents of 1-hydroxy-1H-benzotriazole (HOB t) and 1 to 5 equivalents of a base (eg, triethylamine) are added. The reaction may be carried out.
- a base eg, triethylamine
- dehydration condensing agent for example, dicyclohexylcarboimide (DCC), 1-ethyl-3_ (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (WSC) and the like are used. Among them, WSC is preferred.
- DCC dicyclohexylcarboimide
- WSC 1-ethyl-3_ (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride
- WSC is preferred.
- inert solvent examples include nitrile solvents (preferably aceto-tolyl), amide solvents (preferably DMF), hachigen solvents (preferably dimethlomethane), ether solvents (preferably THF) or a mixture of two or more of these.
- a reactive derivative of the compound (IV) and 1 to 5 equivalents (preferably 1 to 3 equivalents) of the amine (V) are added in an inert solvent usually at about 120 ° (: C. (preferably at room temperature) for 5 minutes to 40 hours (preferably 1 hour to 18 hours) If necessary, 1 equivalent to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 equivalent to 3 equivalents of a base.
- the “reactive derivative” of compound (IV) may be, for example, an acid halide (eg, acid chloride, acid bromide, etc.), a mixed acid anhydride (eg, alkyl- Carponic acid, C 6 — i.
- An anhydride with aryl-carboxylic acid or C 6 alkyl carbonate, active ester eg, C ⁇ e alcohol (eg, methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, Propanol, 1-butanol, etc.), may have a substituent Phenol, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole or esters with N-hydroxysuccinimide) are used.
- the “substituent J” in the “phenol which may have a substituent” is, for example, a halogen atom, nitro, optionally halogenated C i-e alkyl or halogenated There may be used up to 5 alkanols such as 6- alkoxy, etc.
- Examples of the "phenol which may have a substituent” include phenol, pentaoctanol, pentafluorophenol, p-nitrophenol and the like.
- the reaction “I ⁇ raw derivative” is preferably an acid halide or an active ester.
- the base those similar to the bases described in detail in the above step 1 are used, and preferably, carbon dioxide lime, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, hydroxylation lime, sodium hydrogen carbonate, hydrogen hydrogen carbonate
- Examples include sodium, sodium alkoxide (eg, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, sodium butoxide), and organic amines (eg, triethylamine, pyridine, triazole, imidazole, hydroxypyridine, etc.).
- the inert solvent for example, an alcoholic solvent, an ethereal solvent, a halogen solvent, an aromatic solvent, a nitrile solvent, an amide solvent, a ketone solvent, a sulfoxide solvent, water, or the like alone or in combination. Two or more of these can be used in combination. Among them, methanol, ethanol, acetate nitrile, dichloromethane, chloroform and the like are preferable.
- an active ester preferably a methyl ester or an ethyl ester
- 1 to 5 equivalents of an amine (V) are catalyzed to 2 equivalents of an organic amine (eg, triethylamine, pyridine, triazole, imidazole). , Hydroxypyridine, etc.) in an inert solvent.
- the reaction is carried out at room temperature, under reflux conditions (preferably 50 to 120 ° C), and the reaction time is preferably 1 to 60 hours.
- an alcohol-based solvent eg, methanol, ethanol, etc.
- the carboxylic acid (IV) and amine (V) used for the reaction are commercially available or easily available.
- a benzoic acid derivative can be obtained by the production method described in WO93 / 24442.
- the compound (I b ′) obtained by the force is further combined with one or two known reactions, for example, a hydrolysis reaction, an esterification reaction, an amidation reaction, an oxidation reaction, a reduction reaction or the following deprotection reaction. In this way, it is possible to lead to a compound (lb).
- ether solvent examples include getyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxetane and the like.
- halogen solvent for example, dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride and the like are used.
- aromatic solvent for example, benzene, toluene, xylene, pyridine and the like are used.
- hydrocarbon solvent for example, hexane, pentane, cyclohexane and the like are used.
- amide solvent examples include, for example,
- N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylacetamide, ⁇ -methylvirolidone, etc. are used.
- ketone-based solvent for example, acetone, methylethyl ketone and the like are used.
- sulfoxide-based solvent for example, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or the like is used.
- nitrile solvent for example, acetonitrile, propionitrile and the like are used.
- Examples of the protecting group for amino include, for example, formyl, C 6 alkyl-propionyl (eg, acetyl, propionyl, etc.), and alkoxy-carbonyl (eg, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbol, tert-butoxycarbol, etc.) , Benzoinore, C 7 1 0 Ararukiru - carbo - Le (e.g., benzyl Cal Poni Le), C 7 1 4 Araru key / Les year old carboxymethyl - Kanoreponiru (eg, Benjinore old carboxymethyl force Rupoyuru, 9-off Honoré I Nino Leme butoxy Force / repo-enole), tritinole, phthaloynole, N-dimethylaminomethylene, silyl (eg, trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, dimethylphenylsilinole, tert-butyld
- alkyl e.g., methyl, Echiru, 5-propyl, isopropyl, Buchinore, etc.
- tert- Puchinore C 7 Aranorekiru (e.g., benzyl, etc.), Fuweeru, trityl, silyl (eg, trimethylsilyl , Toryechi Rushiriru, dimethyl phenylalanine silyl, tert - heptyl dimethylsilyl, etc. tert- Buchinore Jechirushiriru), C 2 _ 6 alkenyl (e.g., 1 -, etc. Ariru) and the like.
- halogen atoms eg, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, etc.
- C ⁇ e alkoxy eg, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, etc.
- nitro You can.
- hydroxy e.g., ⁇ 6 alkyl (e.g., methyl, Echiru, propyl, isopropyl Honoré, Puchinore, tert - like Puchinore), phenylene Honoré, Torichinore, C
- alkenyl eg, Bok Ariru
- groups include one to three halogen atoms (eg, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, etc.), alkyl (eg, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, etc.), 6 alkoxy (eg, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, etc.). Etc.) or -toro, etc.
- a cyclic acetal eg, 1,3-dioxane 25, etc.
- an acyclic acetal eg, di-alkyl acetal, etc.
- the method for removing these protecting groups may be a method known per se, for example, the method described in Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, published by John Wiley and Sons (1980). hand It can be carried out. For example, acids, bases, ultraviolet light, hydrazine, phenylhydrazine, sodium N-methyldithiocarbamate, tetrabutylammonium fluoride, palladium acetate, trialkylsilylno, and ride (e.g., trimethinoresyl regiolide, trimethylsilyl) Bromide, etc.), and a reduction method.
- acids, bases, ultraviolet light, hydrazine, phenylhydrazine, sodium N-methyldithiocarbamate, tetrabutylammonium fluoride, palladium acetate, trialkylsilylno, and ride e.g., trimethinoresyl regiolide, trimethylsilyl
- a reduction method
- the compound (lb) can be isolated and purified by known means, for example, solvent extraction, liquid conversion, phase transfer, crystallization, recrystallization, chromatography and the like.
- the starting compound of the compound (lb) or a salt thereof can be isolated and purified by the same known means as described above, but can be directly used as a reaction mixture in the next step without isolation. It may be provided as a raw material.
- the compound (ib) contains power s, optical isomers, stereoisomers, positional isomers, and rotamers, these are also contained as compounds (lb) and are synthesized by known synthesis methods and separation methods. Each can be obtained as a single item.
- the compound (I b) has an optical isomer
- the compound (I b) includes an optical isomer separated from the compound.
- the optical isomer can be produced by a method known per se. Specifically, optics
- An optical isomer is obtained by using a tongue synthetic intermediate or by subjecting the final racemic mixture to optical resolution according to a conventional method.
- optical resolution method a method known per se, for example, a fractional recrystallization method, a chiral column method, a diastereomer method and the like are used.
- Racemic and optically active compounds eg, (+)-mandelic acid, (-)-mandelic acid, (+)-tartaric acid, (-)-tartaric acid, (+)-1-phenethylamine, (-)-1- A method of forming a salt with phenethylamine, cinchonine, (-)-cinchonidine, brucine, etc.), separating the salt by a fractional recrystallization method, and optionally obtaining a free optical isomer through a neutralization step.
- Chiral column method A method in which a racemate or a salt thereof is applied to an optical isomer separation column (chiral column) for separation.
- a chiral column such as ENANTI0-0VM (manufactured by Toso Corporation) or CHIRAL series manufactured by Daicel, and water, various buffer solutions (for example, phosphate buffer) Solution) and an organic solvent (eg, ethanol, methanol, isopropanol, acetonitrile, trifluoroacetic acid, getylamine, etc.) alone or as a mixed solution to separate optical isomers.
- a chiral column such as CP-Chirasil-DeX CB (manufactured by GL Sciences).
- a racemic mixture is formed into a mixture of diastereomers by a chemical reaction with an optically active reagent, which is converted into a single substance through ordinary separation means (eg, fractional recrystallization, chromatography, etc.), and then subjected to a hydrolysis reaction.
- optically active reagent e.g, fractional recrystallization, chromatography, etc.
- a method for obtaining optical isomers by separating optically active reagent sites by chemical treatment such as For example, when compound (I) has hydroxy or primary or secondary amino in the molecule, the compound and an optically active organic acid (for example, MPTA [ ⁇ -methoxy- ⁇ - (trifluoromethyl) phenylacetic acid]), (-)-Menthoxyacetic acid or the like) to give a diastereomer of an ester form or an amide form, respectively.
- an optically active organic acid for example, MPTA [ ⁇ -methoxy- ⁇ - (trifluoromethyl) phenylacetic acid]
- (-)-Menthoxyacetic acid or the like to give a diastereomer of an ester form or an amide form, respectively.
- the compound (I) has a carboxylic acid group
- the compound is subjected to a condensation reaction with an optically active amine or an alcohol reagent to obtain an amide or ester diastereomer, respectively.
- Compound (I) (hereinafter, referred to as compound (I), including compound (I ′), compound (la), and compound (Ib)) has an excellent secretase inhibitory activity and is therefore involved in secretase
- Neurodegenerative diseases eg, senile dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Down's syndrome, Parkinson's disease, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, amyotrophic spinal cord lateral sclerosis, diabetic neuropathy, etc.
- cerebrovascular disorders eg, Cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral insufficiency due to cerebral artery sclerosis, etc.
- head injury spinal cord injury, sequelae of encephalitis Prevention of neuropathy during cerebral palsy or cerebral palsy
- memory impairment eg, senile dementia, amnesia, etc.
- mental illness eg, depression
- the compound (I) inhibits the production of '3 amyloid protein and / or promotes the secretion of s ⁇ by inhibiting the] 3 secretase, and / or promotes the secretion of s ⁇ .
- compound (I) is useful as a neurotrophic factor-like agent, and is involved in neurotrophic factors, as described above for 1) neurodegenerative diseases, (2) cerebrovascular disorders, head trauma, spinal cord injury, It is also useful for the prevention and treatment of neuropathy during sequelae of encephalitis or cerebral palsy, (3) memory impairment or (4) mental illness.
- Compound (I) is also useful for the prevention and treatment of neurological or mental disorders (eg, depression, panic disorder, schizophrenia, etc.) during head trauma, spinal cord injury, sequelae of encephalitis or cerebral palsy. It is also useful.
- neurological or mental disorders eg, depression, panic disorder, schizophrenia, etc.
- Compound (I) is used for the prophylactic treatment of the above-mentioned diseases, for example, a drug for treating Alzheimer's disease (for example, cholinesterase inhibitors ⁇ idebenone such as donezil, rivastigmine, galantamine, and chopachi-147), memantine, vinpocetine, etc.
- a drug for treating Alzheimer's disease for example, cholinesterase inhibitors ⁇ idebenone such as donezil, rivastigmine, galantamine, and chopachi-147
- memantine vinpocetine
- Cerebral function stimulants for example, L-dopa, deprenyl, carbidopa + levodopa, penolegolide, oral clown nose, power benoregorin, pramizoxoinore, entha cabron, lazabemide, etc.
- Amyotrophic spinal cord lateral sclerosis drugs eg, riluzole, mecamermin, gabapentin, etc.
- neurotrophic factors eg, fluoxetine, sertraline, paroxetine, benlafaxine, nefazodone, reboxetine, imibramine hydrochloride, Duloxetine etc.
- Schizophrenia treatment for example, olanzapine, risperidone, quetiapine, iloperidone, etc.
- the compound (I) has a low toxicity and an excellent translocation into the brain.
- the compound (I) can be safely used in mammals (for example, rats, mice, It is useful as a preventive / therapeutic agent for diseases related to j3 secretase in Mott, Egret, Hidge, Poma, Pig, Puffer, Monkey, Human, etc.).
- the compound (I) can be prepared into a pharmaceutical preparation according to a means known per se, and the pharmaceutical composition can be prepared by mixing the compound (I) as it is or a pharmacologically acceptable carrier in the preparation step as appropriate.
- Oral or parenteral such as tablets (including sugar-coated tablets and film-coated tablets), powders, granules, capsules (including soft capsules), liquids, injections, suppositories, sustained-release agents, etc. (Eg, topical, rectal, intravenous, etc.).
- the content of compound (I) is usually about 0.1 to 100% by weight of the whole preparation.
- the dosage varies depending on the administration subject, administration route, disease, etc.
- a therapeutic drug for Alzheimer's disease for adults (approximately 6 O kg)
- an oral preparation at a time, as an active ingredient (compound (I))
- the pharmacologically acceptable carrier used in the production of the composition of the present invention include various organic or inorganic carrier substances commonly used as pharmaceutical materials, such as excipients and solid lubricants in solid preparations.
- Solvents such as colorants, colorants, sweeteners, adsorbents, wetting agents It is also possible.
- excipient for example, lactose, sucrose, D-mannitol, starch, corn starch, crystalline cellulose, light caffeic anhydride and the like are used.
- lubricant for example, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, talc, colloidal silica and the like are used.
- binder examples include crystalline cellulose, sucrose, D-mannitol, dextrin, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, starch, sucrose, gelatin, methylcellulose, and carboxymethylcellulose sodium. And the like are used.
- disintegrant for example, starch, carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethinoresenoleroscanolesum, croscanolemelose sodium, strength / repoxymethyl starch sodium, L-hydroxypropylcellulose and the like are used.
- solvent for example, water for injection, alcohol, propylene glycol, Mackerel gall, sesame oil, corn oil and the like are used.
- auxiliary agent examples include polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, D-mannitol, benzyl benzoate, ethanol, trisaminomethane, cholesterol, triethanolamine, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate and the like. Used.
- suspending agent examples include surfactants such as stearyl triethanolamine, sodium lauryl sulfate, laurylaminopropionic acid, lecithin, benzalcodium salt, benzethonium chloride, and glycerin monostearate;
- surfactants such as stearyl triethanolamine, sodium lauryl sulfate, laurylaminopropionic acid, lecithin, benzalcodium salt, benzethonium chloride, and glycerin monostearate
- hydrophilic polymers such as vinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylsenorelose, hydroxymethinoresenorelose, hydroxyxetinorescellulose, and hydroxypropylcellulose are used.
- tonicity agent for example, pudose sugar, D-sorbitol, sodium chloride, glycerin, D-mannitol and the like are used.
- buffers such as phosphate, acetate, carbonate, and citrate are used.
- the soothing agent for example, benzyl alcohol and the like are used.
- preservative for example, paraoxybenzoic acid esters, chlorobutanol, benzyl alcohol, phenethyl alcohol, dehydroacetic acid, sorbic acid and the like are used.
- antioxidant for example, sulfite, ascorbic acid and the like are used.
- the present invention is further described in detail by the following reference examples, examples, and experimental examples, but these examples are merely examples, and do not limit the present invention and do not depart from the scope of the present invention. , May be changed in the range.
- room temperature indicates 0 to 30 ° C
- anhydrous magnesium sulfate or anhydrous sodium sulfate was used for drying the organic solvent.
- % J means weight percent unless otherwise specified.
- the infrared absorption spectrum was measured by a diffuse reflection method using a Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer.
- (+)-+, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ -Dimethyl- (6- (4-biphenylyl) methoxy-2-tetralin) acetamide (695 g) is suspended in toluene (3475 mL), and the dihydrobis (2 -Methoxyethoxy) Sodium anoremate (70% toluene solution) (562 g) was added dropwise. After stirring at room temperature for 1.5 hours, 695 mL of a 4N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise at 20 ° C or lower, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes and then separated.
- the organic layer was further washed twice with 1N sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (695 raL) and twice with water (1390 mL). Add 348 mL of toluene to the organic layer 60. C And 175raL of concentrated hydrochloric acid (content: 36%) was added dropwise. After stirring for 1 hour under ice cooling, the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and washed with 695 mL of toluene and 1390 mL of a 50% aqueous methanol solution. After drying under reduced pressure at 40 ° C, 723 g (yield: 94.4%) of the title compound was obtained as pale yellow crystals.
- a primer set was prepared using the gene of clone number FG04087 as type III and the ⁇ -secretase gene base sequence reported by Bennett et al.
- the PCR product was subjected to agarose gel electrophoresis, and a DNA fragment of about 700b was recovered. The fragment was cloned using Zero Blunt T0P0 PCR Cloning Kit (Invitrogen).
- the obtained plasmid was digested with restriction enzymes Ap aI (Takara Shuzo) and Kpnl (Takara Shuzo), and then subjected to agarose gel electrophoresis to recover a DNA fragment of about 25 Ob.
- Plasmid pBACEl was obtained by transforming a competent cell (Takara Shuzo).
- a PCR reaction was performed with MiniCycler TM (MJ RESERCH) (reaction conditions: 94. One cycle of 2 minutes at C, 15 seconds at 98, 2 seconds at 72, 74 3 cycles of 10 seconds at, 15 seconds at 98, 68 for 2 seconds,
- agarose gel electrophoresis was performed to recover a DNA fragment of about 1.1 kb.
- pBACE1 was further digested with ApaI
- agarose gel electrophoresis was performed to recover a DNA fragment of about 5.7 kb.
- the obtained cDNA fragment has the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 6, and encodes the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 7 at the 1st to 1527th positions of the nucleotide sequence.
- I was (2) Expression and purification of recombinant human secretase in COS 7 cells
- the cells were crushed using ultrasonic sonication (Tomy Seir UR-200 ⁇ ) (crushing conditions: output 5, 5 seconds).
- the crushed liquid is centrifuged (500 g, 10 minutes), the supernatant is further ultracentrifuged (100,000 g, 45 minutes), and the precipitate is dissolved in 0.5 ml of a solubilization buffer. (0.01 M Tris-HC 1 (pH 8), 0.05 M octyl-glucoside 1 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM PMSF), solubilize (4 ° C, 2.5 hours), then ultracentrifuge (100, 000 g for 45 minutes).
- the supernatant was purified using 100 ⁇ l of anti-F1 ag antibody (Sigma). As a result, 4 ⁇ g of the desired recombinant human / 3 secretase of about 70 kDa was obtained.
- compound (I) Since compound (I) has an excellent secretase inhibitory action, it is involved in] 3 secretase.
- Neurodegenerative diseases eg, senile dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Down's syndrome, Parkinson's disease, Kreuzfeld's Jakob disease, (Amyotrophic lateral cord sclerosis, diabetic neuropathy, etc.)
- Cerebrovascular disorder eg, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral circulatory failure due to cerebral arteriosclerosis, etc.
- head injury spinal cord injury, encephalitis Prevention of neuropathy during sequelae or cerebral palsy
- memory impairment eg, senile dementia, amnesia, etc.
- mental illness eg, depression, panic disorder, schizophrenia, etc.
- Primer comprising DNA sequence encoding Flag peptide SEQ ID NO: 4
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002407088A CA2407088A1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2001-05-18 | Beta-secretase inhibitors |
KR1020027015566A KR20020097484A (ko) | 2000-05-19 | 2001-05-18 | β-씨크리타아제 억제제 |
EP01932128A EP1283039A4 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2001-05-18 | INHIBITORS OF -SECRETASE |
AU2001258771A AU2001258771A1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2001-05-18 | -secretase inhibitors |
US10/275,339 US20040110743A1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2001-05-18 | -Secretase inhibitors |
US11/142,885 US20050228020A1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2005-06-01 | Beta secretase inhibitors |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000-152758 | 2000-05-19 | ||
JP2000152758 | 2000-05-19 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/142,885 Division US20050228020A1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2005-06-01 | Beta secretase inhibitors |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001087293A1 true WO2001087293A1 (fr) | 2001-11-22 |
Family
ID=18658135
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2001/004144 WO2001087293A1 (fr) | 2000-05-19 | 2001-05-18 | Inhibiteurs de la ?-secretase |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20040110743A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1283039A4 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20020097484A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1251671C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2001258771A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2407088A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001087293A1 (ja) |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1438883A (zh) | 2003-08-27 |
CN1251671C (zh) | 2006-04-19 |
US20050228020A1 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
AU2001258771A1 (en) | 2001-11-26 |
EP1283039A1 (en) | 2003-02-12 |
CA2407088A1 (en) | 2001-11-22 |
EP1283039A4 (en) | 2007-05-30 |
US20040110743A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
KR20020097484A (ko) | 2002-12-31 |
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