WO2001008895A1 - Procede d'enregistrement comprenant des supports d'enregistrement et d'impression avec deux composes liquides - Google Patents
Procede d'enregistrement comprenant des supports d'enregistrement et d'impression avec deux composes liquides Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001008895A1 WO2001008895A1 PCT/JP2000/005150 JP0005150W WO0108895A1 WO 2001008895 A1 WO2001008895 A1 WO 2001008895A1 JP 0005150 W JP0005150 W JP 0005150W WO 0108895 A1 WO0108895 A1 WO 0108895A1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/54—Inks based on two liquids, one liquid being the ink, the other liquid being a reaction solution, a fixer or a treatment solution for the ink
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
- B41J11/0015—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/21—Ink jet for multi-colour printing
- B41J2/2107—Ink jet for multi-colour printing characterised by the ink properties
- B41J2/2114—Ejecting specialized liquids, e.g. transparent or processing liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/0011—Pre-treatment or treatment during printing of the recording material, e.g. heating, irradiating
- B41M5/0017—Application of ink-fixing material, e.g. mordant, precipitating agent, on the substrate prior to printing, e.g. by ink-jet printing, coating or spraying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/40—Ink-sets specially adapted for multi-colour inkjet printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
- B41M5/5218—Macromolecular coatings characterised by inorganic additives, e.g. pigments, clays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
- B41M5/5227—Macromolecular coatings characterised by organic non-macromolecular additives, e.g. UV-absorbers, plasticisers, surfactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
- B41M5/5245—Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of polymers containing cationic or anionic groups, e.g. mordants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
- B41M5/5254—Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
- B41M5/5263—Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- B41M5/5281—Polyurethanes or polyureas
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
- B41M5/529—Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of fluorine- or silicon-containing organic compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a recording method for printing by attaching a reaction liquid and an ink composition to a recording medium and then printing the recording medium by washing the recording medium with a polar solvent.
- the aqueous ink composition generally contains water as a main component, and further contains a coloring component and a wetting agent such as glycerin.
- the recording medium used for the aqueous ink composition is generally a medium that can absorb the ink composition to some extent and allow the colorant to penetrate, such as paper.
- an ink jet recording method has recently attracted attention.
- the ink jet recording method is a recording method in which droplets of an ink composition are made to fly and adhere to a recording medium to perform printing.
- a solvent-based ink composition or paint using an organic solvent is generally used. Used. Solvent-based ink compositions and paints have excellent fixability, abrasion resistance and durability when printed on non-absorbent recording media. However, certain organic solvents may be toxic to animals and plants. For this reason, care must be taken in using and disposing it, and handling is often inconvenient. Even when printing or painting on a non-absorbent recording medium, the recording method using the aqueous ink composition is preferable in terms of safety, environment, convenience of use, and the like.
- a mirror image may be printed on a recording medium depending on the use and environment of the printed matter.
- wall material, wrapping material, transfer paper, etc. may be used by mirror-printing the design on a transparent or translucent recording medium.
- the backlight-only sheet has a mirror image printed on the back side of the sheet, and irradiates light from the back side of the mirror-image printed sheet when used. Therefore, even in mirror image printing, there is a demand for a printing method which is excellent in fixing property, abrasion resistance, and light resistance and has good image quality.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a recording method which is excellent in fixing property, abrasion resistance, light resistance, weather resistance, ejection stability, and dispersion stability of a colorant and can realize a good image.
- an ink composition comprising at least a colorant, a resin emulsion particle, and a water-soluble organic solvent on a recording medium, and an agglomerate is formed when the recording medium comes into contact with the ink composition.
- the present invention also provides a recording device.
- the recording apparatus according to the present invention is an ink composition comprising at least a colorant, resin emulsion particles, a water-soluble organic solvent, and water, and an agglomerate when the recording medium comes into contact with the ink composition.
- Means for washing the recording medium on which the reaction liquid and the ink composition are adhered and printed with a polar solvent Means for washing the recording medium on which the reaction liquid and the ink composition are adhered and printed with a polar solvent.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a recording apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing one embodiment of a recording apparatus according to the present invention, and in this embodiment, a recording apparatus for printing a PET film is shown.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 indicate the following contents.
- 1 is a supply source and a recording head; 2 is an ink jet recording mechanism; 3 is a printing surface; 4 is a cleaning mechanism; 5 is a drying mechanism; 6 is a product storage receiver;
- Reference numeral 12 indicates a film roll; reference numeral 12 indicates a support; and reference numeral 13 indicates a product roll.
- the recording method according to the present invention comprises: a step of depositing a reaction liquid described later on a recording medium; a step of recording an image by depositing an ink composition described later; and a step of depositing the reaction liquid and an ink composition. Washing the printed recording medium with a polar solvent.
- "printing" may be either real image printing or mirror image printing, or both may be performed alternately or simultaneously.
- the reaction liquid and an ink composition containing a certain colorant are attached to the surface of the non-absorbable recording medium, and the printed portion is By washing with a polar solvent, the colorant is firmly fixed to the recording medium to impart abrasion resistance, and at the same time, imparts light resistance to a printed portion to realize a good image.
- the reaction liquid and the ink composition On the surface of a non-absorbing recording medium such as plastic, rubber, metal, or ceramic, the reaction liquid and the ink composition first come into contact with each other, causing the reaction agent in the reaction liquid to become mixed with the colorant in the ink composition and the resin emulsion particles. It is thought that the dispersion state of the particles is destroyed and the particles are aggregated.
- the printed portion formed on the recording medium by contacting the reaction liquid with the ink composition has an aggregate consisting of the colorant and the resin emulsion particles, and water or water-soluble separated from the aggregate. Coexist with organic solvent.
- the order in which the reaction liquid and the ink composition are applied to the recording medium may be any order, that is, a method in which the reaction liquid is applied to the recording medium, and then the ink composition is applied to the recording medium, And a method of adhering the reaction solution after printing, and a method of mixing the reaction solution and the ink composition immediately before or immediately after the adhesion.
- either of the method of selectively adhering the reaction liquid only to the place where the ink composition is to be adhered and the method of adhering the reaction liquid to the entire recording medium can be used.
- Good. Which method is employed may be determined in consideration of the combination of the ink composition and the reaction liquid.
- the means for attaching the reaction liquid to the recording medium and the means for attaching the ink composition to the recording medium can be any of the recording methods commonly used in the printing industry and the coating industry, for example, direct injection, spraying, coating, An ink jet recording method for performing printing by discharging droplets onto a recording medium is preferable.
- a method of washing the recording medium after printing with a polar solvent specifically, a method of rinsing, rinsing, immersing, or a mixing method of the recording medium or the surface thereof with a polar solvent may be mentioned. .
- the washing method can be performed continuously or intermittently during printing.
- a polar solvent to be used a colorant and a resin which does not desorb the colorant and the resin emulsion particles adsorbed on the recording medium, and are water-soluble and safe are preferably used.
- R and R ′ are each a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 or less carbon atoms), preferably a sulfoxide such as dimethyl sulfoxide or getyl sulfoxide; an amine having 5 or less carbon atoms
- Preferably lower aliphatic primary amines such as methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, isopropylamine, butylamine, amylamine and hexylamine, preferably lower aliphatic secondary amines such as dimethylamine, getylamine, dipropylamine and diisopropylamine, preferably Trimethylamine, triethylamine Lower amine, such as lower aliphatic tertiary amine; and the like
- a method of heating and drying the recording medium after washing the recording medium with a polar solvent can be used.
- a recording medium that is substantially non-absorbable with respect to the ink composition is preferably used.
- substantially non-absorbable to the ink composition means that when the ink composition is applied to the recording medium, the recording medium does not penetrate the recording medium in a matter of seconds.
- the recording medium to which the ink jet recording method according to the present invention can be applied include polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polysulfone, ABS resin, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, poly (meth) acrylate, polyvinyl acetate, AS Recording media consisting of plastics and rubbers based on resins, ACS resins, polyamides, polyurethanes, natural rubber, butadiene-styrene copolymer, nitrile rubber, black rubber, polyisoprene, butyl rubber, etc .; brass, iron Recording media with a metal surface such as aluminum, SUS, copper, etc .; or recording media with a non-metallic substrate coated with metal by a method such as vapor deposition; resin coating with paper as the substrate, etc. Recording medium with a water-repellent treatment on the surface of a fiber such as cloth; Recording media made of so-called ceramic materials, in which organic materials are fired at high temperatures
- the ink composition used in the method according to the present invention comprises at least a colorant, resin emulsion particles, a water-soluble organic solvent, and water.
- the ink composition means a black ink composition when performing monochrome printing, and a color ink composition when performing color printing, specifically, a yellow ink composition. , Magenta ink composition, cyan ink composition, and in some cases, black ink composition.
- the colorant contained in the ink composition used in the method according to the present invention may be any of a dye and a pigment. Pigments are preferred in terms of light resistance and water resistance. It is also possible to use a pigment and a dye together. Examples of dyes include direct dyes, acid dyes, food dyes, basic dyes, reactive dyes, disperse dyes, vat dyes, soluble vat dyes, reactive disperse dyes, and other dyes normally used for ink jet recording. Can be used.
- the pigment is not particularly limited, and either an inorganic pigment or an organic pigment can be used.
- an inorganic pigment in addition to titanium oxide and iron oxide, carbon black produced by a known method such as a contact method, a familiar method, or a thermal method can be used.
- Organic pigments include azo dyes (including azo lakes, insoluble azo pigments, condensed azo pigments, chelate azo pigments, etc.), polycyclic pigments
- phthalocyanine pigments perylene pigments, perinone pigments, anthraquinone pigments, quinacridone pigments, dioxazine pigments, thioindigo pigments, isoindolinone pigments, quinoflurone pigments, etc.
- dye chelates e.g., basic dye type chelate, acid dye type) Chelate
- nitro pigment nitroso pigment, aniline black and the like
- Ribon Black used as black ink includes Mitsubishi Chemical's No.2300, No.900, MCF88, No.33, No.40, No.45, No.52, MA7, MA8, MA100, No2200B, etc., Raven5750, Raven5250, Raven5000, Raven3500, Ravenl255, Raven700, manufactured by Columbia, etc., Regal 400R, Regal 330R, Rega 1660R, Mogul L, Monarch 700, Monarch 800, Monarch 880, manufactured by Cabot. Monarch 900, Monarch 1000, Monarch 1100, Monar ch 1300, Monarch 1400, etc.
- Pigments used in the yellow ink include CI Pigment Yellow 1, CI Pigment Yellow 2, CI Pigment Yellow 3, CI Pigment Yellow 12, CI Pigment Yellow 13, CI Pigment Yellow 14C, CI Pigment Yellow 16, CI.
- Pigments used in the magenta ink include CI Pigment Red 5, CI Pigment Red 7, CI Pigment Red 12, CI Pigraent Red 48 (Ca), CI Pigment Red 48 (Mn), and CI Pigra Red 57 ( Ca), CIPigment Red 57: 1, CIPigment Red 112, CIPigment Red 122, CIPigment Red 123, CIPigment Red 168, CIPigment Red 184, CIPigment Red 202 and the like.
- pigments used in cyan ink CI Pigment Blue 1, CI Pigment Blue 2, CI Pigment Blue 3, CI Pigment Blue 15: 3, CI Pigment Blue 15: 4, CI Pigment Blue 15:34, CI Pigment Blue 16, CIPigment Blue 22, CIPigment Blue 60, CIVat Blue 4, and CI. Vat Blue 60.
- the particle size of these pigments is about 500 nm or less, preferably about 200 nm or less, more preferably about 100 nm or less.
- the content of the colorant in the ink composition according to the present invention is preferably about 1 to 20% by weight of the ink composition, and more preferably 1 to 10% by weight.
- the amount of the coloring agent is within the above range, good ejection stability can be obtained in the ink jet recording method.
- the pigment is preferably added to the ink as a pigment dispersion dispersed in an aqueous medium with a dispersant.
- a dispersant used for preparing a pigment dispersion a dispersant generally used for preparing a pigment dispersion, for example, a polymer dispersant or a surfactant can be used. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the surfactant contained in this pigment dispersion will also function as the surfactant of the ink composition.
- Preferred examples of the polymer dispersant include natural polymers, and specific examples thereof include proteins such as glue, gelatin, casein, and albumin; natural rubbers such as gum arabic and tragacanth; glucosides such as savonin; Alginic acid derivatives such as alginic acid and propylene glycol alginate, triethanolamine alginate, ammonium alginate; methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose Loose and cellulose derivatives such as ethylhydroxycellulose.
- proteins such as glue, gelatin, casein, and albumin
- natural rubbers such as gum arabic and tragacanth
- glucosides such as savonin
- Alginic acid derivatives such as alginic acid and propylene glycol alginate, triethanolamine alginate, ammonium alginate
- polymer dispersant examples include synthetic polymers, such as polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinylpyrrolidones, polyacrylic acid, acrylate-acrylic nitrile copolymer, and potassium acrylate-acrylic nitrile copolymer.
- Acryl-based resins such as vinyl acetate acrylate copolymer, acrylic acid-acrylic acid ester copolymer; styrene-acrylic acid copolymer, styrene-methacrylic acid copolymer, styrene-methacrylic acid-acrylic acid ester copolymer Styrene-acrylic resin such as polymer, styrene-high-methylstyrene-acrylic acid copolymer, styrene-monomethylstyrene-acrylic acid-acrylic acid ester copolymer; styrene-maleic acid copolymer, styrene-anhydride Maleic acid copolymer, vinyl naphthalene Acrylic acid copolymer, vinyl naphthalene-maleic acid copolymer, and vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer, vinyl acetate-fatty acid vinyl ethylene copolymer, vinyl acetate-maleic acid ester
- a copolymer of a monomer having a hydrophobic group and a monomer having a hydrophilic group, and a polymer composed of a monomer having both a hydrophobic group and a hydrophilic group in a molecular structure are preferable.
- the content of the dispersant in the ink composition is about 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably about 0.1 to 10% by weight.
- the colorant preferably contains a dye or pigment by a specific polymer and is in the form of fine particles.
- the polymer has a site having an ultraviolet absorbing activity and / or a light stabilizing activity in a molecular chain. It is considered that the ink composition using the coloring agent can impart light resistance to an image on a printed recording medium. Dyes or pigments as colorants may be the same as described above.
- the polymer is a polymer or copolymer having a monomer having a site having an ultraviolet absorbing activity and / or a light stabilizing activity as a polymerization component, or an ultraviolet absorbing polymer.
- Part having activity and / or light stabilization activity Means that the position is graft-polymerized.
- the site having the ultraviolet absorbing activity and / or the light stabilizing activity includes an aromatic monocyclic hydrocarbon group, a condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group, a heteromonocyclic group, And condensed heterocyclic groups, and have absorptivity in the range of 200 to 400 nm.
- specific examples of the site having the ultraviolet absorbing activity and the Z or light stabilizing activity include a benzotriazole skeleton, a benzophenone skeleton, a salicylate skeleton, a cyanoacrylate structure, a hindered phenol skeleton, and a hindered amine skeleton. Things.
- Salicylate skeleton
- the polymer having a site having an ultraviolet absorbing activity and / or a light stabilizing activity in a molecular chain is obtained by polymerizing a monomer having a site having an ultraviolet absorbing activity and / or a light stabilizing activity with a polymerization component. It can be obtained as a homopolymer obtained by polymerizing it or a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing it with another monomer.
- a polymer having a site having an ultraviolet absorbing activity and / or a light stabilizing activity in a molecular chain is a polymer having a site having an ultraviolet absorbing activity and / or a light stabilizing activity. It can also be obtained by graft polymerization.
- the monomer having a moiety having an ultraviolet absorbing activity and / or a light stabilizing activity which is preferably used in such a production method, includes a moiety having an ultraviolet absorbing activity and / or a light stabilizing activity, and an ethylenic moiety. And a monomer having an unsaturated bond.
- Such a monomer examples include a benzotriazole UV absorber having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, a benzophenone UV absorber having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, a salicylate UV absorber having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, A cyanoacrylate-based UV absorber having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, a hindered phenol-based UV absorber having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, or a hinderedamine-based light stabilizer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond are used.
- the ethylenically unsaturated bond of these monomers may be provided as a methacryl group, an acryloyl group, a vinyl group, or an aryl group.
- Specific examples of such a monomer include the following.
- Specific examples of the monomer having an ultraviolet absorbing portion having a benzophenone skeleton include the following.
- examples of the monomer having a benzotriazole skeleton and an ultraviolet absorbing site include the following.
- the monomer having an ultraviolet absorbing portion having a hindered phenol skeleton is specific examples of the monomer having an ultraviolet absorbing portion having a hindered phenol skeleton.
- CH 2 C (CH 3 ) COOCH2CH 2 CH
- a commercially available monomer can be used as the monomer having a site having an ultraviolet absorbing ability and / or a light stabilizing ability.
- examples of commercially available products include RUVA-93 (2- (2-hydroxy-5-methylacryloxicetyl) available from Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd. as a monomer having an ultraviolet absorbing site having a benzotriazole skeleton. Phenyl) -12H-benzotriazole).
- ADK STAB LA-82 (1, 2, 2, 2, 6, 6-pentylmethyl-4-piperidylmethacrylate) available from Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd. LA-87 (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-biperidyl methacrylate).
- monomers copolymerized with the above monomers include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, and n-amyl.
- Aromatic vinyls such as butylstyrene, chlorostyrene, vinylanisole, vinylnaphthylene, and divinylbenzene; halogenated vinylidenes such as vinylidene chloride and vinylidene fluoride; ethylene, propylene, isopropylene, butadiene, and vinylpyrrolidone , Vinyl chloride, vinyl ether, vinyl ketone, chloroprene, etc.
- Alkylamino esters of acrylic acid N- (2-dimethylaminoethyl) acrylamide, N- (2-dimethylaminoethyl) methacrylamide, N, N-dimethylaminopropylacrylamide, etc.
- Unsaturated amides having an alkylamino group, etc. monovinyl pyridines such as vinylpyridine, vinyl ethers having an alkylamino group such as dimethylaminoethyl vinyl ether; vinyl imidazole, vinyl sulfonic acid, styrene sulfonic acid And its salts, 2-acrylic Iruamino one 2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, and those having a scan sulfone group of the salts. These monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Copolymers obtained from these monomers include ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, poly (meth) acrylate, styrene- (meth) acrylic Examples include acid ester copolymers, styrene-maleic acid copolymers, styrene-itaconate ester copolymers, polyvinyl acetate, polyester, polyurethane, and polyamide.
- the polymer having a site having an ultraviolet absorbing activity and / or a light stabilizing activity in a molecular chain is preferably thermoplastic.
- examples of the polymer to which a monomer having a site having a light stabilizing ability is graft-polymerized include homopolymers or copolymers of the above monomers.
- a coloring agent containing a dye or a pigment by the above polymer and in the form of fine particles is obtained.
- a coloring agent in the form of fine particles includes, for example, a method of mixing a dye or a pigment in a polymer, a microencapsulation method of encapsulating a dye or a pigment in a polymer, and a dye.
- a method in which a pigment is dissolved in a monomer and emulsion polymerization is performed, or a microemulsion method can be used.
- Methods for encapsulating dyes or pigments with polymers include interfacial polymerization, i. n-situ polymerization method, coacervation method, liquid drying method, melt dispersion cooling method, spray drying method, and liquid curing coating method.
- interfacial polymerization i. n-situ polymerization method, coacervation method, liquid drying method, melt dispersion cooling method, spray drying method, and liquid curing coating method.
- it can be carried out according to a method of obtaining colored resin emulsion particles containing a pigment in a polymer.
- the colorant having an ultraviolet absorbing activity and / or a light stabilizing activity is preferably produced by an emulsion polymerization method.
- a dye or a pigment is dispersed in a monomer component constituting a polymer, and a monomer having a site having an ultraviolet absorbing activity or a photostable activity is added to a polymerization catalyst and an emulsifier. It is carried out by emulsion polymerization in the presence of water.
- the colorant having an ultraviolet absorbing activity and / or a light stabilizing activity preferably has a functional group of either a carboxyl group or a sulfonic acid group, and further comprises an amide.
- Those having a group, a hydroxyl group or an amino group are preferred. These groups may be present during the structure of the monomer in the above-mentioned production method, or may be added to the surface of the fine particles by graft polymerization or the like after obtaining the fine particles.
- the colorant having ultraviolet absorbing activity and / or light stabilizing activity has a particle size of 5 ⁇ !
- the particle size is preferably about 500 nm to about 500 nm, and more preferably about 5 nm to 20 nm.
- the content of the dye or pigment in the colorant having the ultraviolet absorbing activity and / or the light stabilizing activity may be appropriately determined as long as its coloring property is not impaired. Therefore, the content is preferably about 0.1 to 99% by weight, more preferably 5 to 90% by weight in the high molecular weight imparting colorant.
- ink composition according to the present invention in addition to the above-mentioned colorants, other dyes and Z or pigments can be included.
- other dyes and Z or pigments can be included.
- the polymer including the dye or the pigment has a film-forming ability.
- This polymer preferably has a glass transition point of 30 ° C. or lower when in the form of a colorant.
- the minimum film formation temperature is a temperature at which a continuous film is formed when a colorant dispersed in water is thinly cast on a metal plate such as aluminum and the temperature is increased.
- the ink composition of the present invention reliably forms a film at room temperature, and as a result, it is possible to improve the quick drying property, the touch property, the abrasion resistance, and the water resistance of the printed matter.
- a pigment disparge can be used as the colorant.
- the “aqueous dispersion of pigment” according to the present invention is a method for producing a pigment containing a nonionic and anionic hydrophilic polymerizable surfactant and a monomer, and the pigment is fine and stable. Is a powerful force-converted particle.
- “Aqueous dispersion of pigment” is a dispersion of fine and stable encapsulated particles of pigment stably dispersed in an aqueous medium.
- the polymerizable surfactant having both anionic and nonionic hydrophilicity according to the present invention is adsorbed on the surface of the pigment particles and has a stable dispersibility even under subsequent polymerization conditions (that is, prevents aggregation of the particles). This is advantageous in that it is easy to form encapsulated particles.
- the pigment used for the aqueous dispersion of the pigment may be the same as described above.
- the aqueous dispersion of pigments according to the present invention has excellent dispersion stability. Although the reason is not clear, the encapsulation as described above allows the dispersant to be more mechanically and firmly fixed than when the dispersant is simply adsorbed on the surface of the pigment particles by van der Waals force. it is conceivable that. It should be noted that the above-mentioned theory is merely used to explain the content of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited only by the theory.
- an aqueous dispersion of a pigment when used as a colorant, its content is preferably about 1 to 20% by weight, more preferably 1 to 1% by weight, based on the ink composition. It is about 0% by weight. It is preferable that the content of the aqueous dispersion of the pigment be 1% by weight or more, since a sufficient printing density can be obtained. On the other hand, by controlling the content of pigment disperse to 20% by weight or less, The viscosity of the composition falls within a range suitable for an inkjet recording ink, and the ejection stability can be maintained.
- the pigment used for the aqueous dispersion of the pigment may be the same as described above.
- the amount of the pigment to be added is preferably in the range of about 5 to 50% by weight, more preferably in the range of about 5 to 30% by weight, based on the aqueous dispersion of the pigment.
- polymerizable surfactant having both anionic and nonionic hydrophilicity used in the present invention a compound represented by the following formula (I) is preferable.
- the polymerizable surfactant represented by the following formula (I) is disclosed in JP-A-5-320276 and JP-A-10-36909.
- R represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon residue having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
- n a number from 2 to 20;
- M represents an alkali metal atom (preferably lithium, sodium or potassium), an ammonium salt or an alkanolamine]
- Preferred examples of the polymerizable surfactant represented by the formula (I) include compounds represented by the following formulas ( ⁇ ) to (V). These may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- a commercially available polymerizable surfactant can also be used.
- AQUALON HS series AQUALON HS-05, HS-10, HS-20, HS-1025
- AQUALON RN series RN-10, RN-20, RN-30, RN— 50, RN-2025
- New Frontier Series New Frontier N-177E, S-510
- Adeiki Ria Soap SE Series Adeiki Ria Soap NE Series (NE-10, NE-20 , NE-30, NE-40, NE-50).
- the polymerizable surfactant is homopolymerized. However, it is preferable to use a copolymer.
- the amount of the polymerizable surfactant added is preferably in the range of about 10 to 150% by weight, more preferably in the range of about 20 to 100% by weight, based on the pigment.
- the amount By setting the amount to be 10% by weight or more, the dispersion stability of the ink composition can be improved.
- the addition amount to 150% by weight or less by setting the addition amount to 150% by weight or less, the generation of a non-adsorbed polymerizable surfactant with the pigment can be suppressed, and the generation of a polymer other than the force-pressurized particles can be prevented. As a result, the ejection stability of the ink composition can be improved.
- any monomer can be used as long as it has high copolymerizability with the polymerizable surfactant.
- the polymerizable surfactant represented by the formula (1) is a monomer having a high electron donating property
- a monomer having a high electron accepting property is preferred in the present invention.
- Specific examples of monomers having a high electron accepting property include fumaric acid diesters such as acrylonitrile, fumaronitrile, and dibutyl fumarate; maleic acid diesters such as maleic acid dibutyl ester; maleimides such as N-phenylmaleimide; And vinylidene cyanide. These may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- monomers used in the present invention include acrylic acid, acrylic acid ester, methacrylic acid, and methacrylic acid ester.
- acrylic acid methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, butoxyshethyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, phenyl acrylate, phenoxyshethyl acrylate, cycloacrylate Xyl, dicyclopentyl acrylate, dicyclobenthenyl acrylate, dicyclopentynyloxyethyl acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2 —Hydroxypropyl acrylate—2-Acryloyloxhetyl succinic acid, 2-Acryloyl oxicetyl phthalic acid, Proprolactone acrylate, Glycidyl acrylate, Methacryl Acid,
- the amount of the monomer to be added is preferably in the range of about 2 to 15 mole ratio, more preferably in the range of about 3 to 12 mole ratio, based on the polymerizable surfactant. Capsule pigment particles formed with an addition amount of 2 mole ratio or more have excellent dispersion stability in an aqueous medium.
- the monomer when the amount is less than 15 mol ratio, the monomer can be sufficiently dissolved in the polymerizable surfactant adsorbing layer, and the generation of water-insoluble polymer can be suppressed, and the monomer can be relatively dissolved. Since the decrease in the amount of the ionic repulsive group can be suppressed, the dispersion stability of the ink composition can be enhanced.
- the aqueous dispersion of the pigment according to the present invention can be produced as follows.
- Immobilization of the polymerizable surfactant on the pigment is performed by adding the pigment and the polymerizable surfactant to an aqueous organic solvent and / or water, and using an ultrasonic wave, a ball mill, or a sand grinder. After the wet pulverization, if necessary, the monomers and / or polymerization initiators to be copolymerized are added while continuing the pulverization treatment, and the polymerization reaction is carried out at 40 to 100 ° C for 10 to 60 hours. . By this Encapsulated pigment particles can be obtained.
- the amount of the polymerization initiator to be added is preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight, more preferably 1 to 5% by weight, based on the monomer.
- a water-soluble organic solvent such as alcohols, glycols, and amides, or a water-soluble polymer, depending on the purpose of use.
- the aqueous dispersion of the pigment of the present invention can be obtained by adding and adjusting a surfactant, a fungicide and the like. More preferably, it can be produced by the production method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-316909.
- the ink composition of the present invention contains resin emulsion particles.
- resin emulsion particles refer to fine particles of a polymer component, that is, fine particles of a polymer.
- the “resin emulsion particles” are preferably made of a polymer having a film forming ability.
- Resin emulsion refers to an aqueous dispersion in which the continuous phase is water and the dispersed particles are resin emulsion particles.
- Resin emulsion is sometimes called “polymer emulsion” or “water-based emulsion”.
- polymer component constituting the resin emulsion particles include styrene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, styrene- (meth) acrylic acid ester-one (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, and polystyrene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer.
- the resin emulsion particles promote the fixability of the colorant to the surface of the recording medium by interacting with a reactant in a reaction solution described below, in particular, a polyvalent metal ion or a derivative of polyallylamine or polyallylamine. It has the effect of doing.
- the content of the resin emulsion particles can be appropriately determined depending on the content in the ink composition. Therefore, the content of the resin emulsion particles is about 0.1 to 30% by weight, and preferably 5 to 30% by weight, based on the ink composition.
- the resin emulsion is preferably formed such that the ratio of the resin emulsion particles to water is about 1: 1 to 4, preferably about 1: 1 to 3.
- the resin emulsion particles preferably comprise a polymer component having both a hydrophilic portion and a hydrophobic portion.
- the average molecular weight of the resin emulsion particles is about 5,000 or more, and preferably about 10,000 or more.
- Average molecular weight of the resin Emarujiyon particles can be prepared by dissolving the polymer one obtained after removal of the water component of the resin Emma Rujon in organic solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, calibration c molecular weight measured by gel permeation Chillon chromatography (GPC) is Performed using monodisperse polystyrene.
- GPC gel permeation Chillon chromatography
- the average particle diameter of the resin emulsion particles is preferably about 40 nm or less, more preferably about 100 nm to 20 nm, and still more preferably about 10 nm to 10 nm.
- the average particle size of the resin emulsion particles may be measured by a general method. Particularly, a value measured by a laser scattering method is preferably used.
- the resin emulsion has a glass transition point of about 30 ° C. or lower, preferably about 25 ° C. or lower, more preferably about 20 ° C. or lower.
- the minimum film forming temperature of the resin emulsion containing the resin emulsion particles is about 30 ° C. or lower, preferably about room temperature (about 25 ° C.) or lower, more preferably 2 ° C. or lower.
- the temperature is preferably about 0 ° C. or less. If the film formation of the resin emulsion can be carried out at about 30 ° C or less, the film formation on the printed surface automatically proceeds at room temperature or less without heating and drying the printed recording medium, and the colorant The dyes and pigments are preferably fixed to the recording medium firmly.
- the above-mentioned resin emulsion particles are preferable in the case where the heating and drying steps are not particularly required in the recording method of the present invention, but the recording method according to the present invention includes a glass transition point of the resin emulsion particles,
- the minimum film formation temperature of the resin emulsion is not limited to the resin emulsion particles having a temperature of about 30 ° C. or lower as described above. Can be. A person skilled in the art can heat the resin emulsion at the lowest film forming temperature. If this is the case, it is natural to understand that the film is formed and the colorant component is fixed on the recording medium.
- the “minimum film forming temperature” means that a resin emulsion obtained by dispersing resin emulsion particles in water is thinly cast on a metal plate such as aluminum, and becomes transparent when the temperature is increased. The lowest temperature at which a continuous film is formed. In the temperature range below the minimum film formation temperature, it becomes a white powder.
- “Film-forming property” means that when resin emulsion particles are dispersed in water to form a resin emulsion, the water component, which is the continuous phase of the resin emulsion, is evaporated to form a polymer film.
- the ink composition to which the resin emulsion particles are added has such a property that when water or an aqueous organic solvent is removed from the periphery of the resin emulsion particles (polymer fine particles), a polymer film is similarly formed. Becomes The polymer film plays a role in firmly fixing the coloring agent in the ink composition on the surface of the recording medium. It is considered that this makes it possible to realize an image having excellent abrasion resistance, water resistance, and weather resistance.
- the resin emulsion fine particles of the present invention have a carboxyl group, a sulfonate group, an amide group, an amino group, an amino group, or a hydroxyl group on the surface in any of the single particle structure and the core-shell structure. It preferably has at least one functional group. In the case of a core-shell structure, these functional groups are preferably present in the seal layer. In particular, it preferably has a carboxyl group. These groups may be present in the structure of the monomer in the production method described below, or may be added to the surface of the resin emulsion particles by graft polymerization or the like after obtaining the particles.
- Hydrophilic groups such as carboxyl groups, sulfonic acid groups, amide groups, amino groups, and hydroxyl groups on the surface of the resin emulsion fine particles have hydroxyl groups on the surface of non-absorbing recording media such as plastic, rubber, metal, or ceramic (OH group) and a hydrogen bond can be formed, so that in the recording method of the present invention, It can be firmly fixed on a recording medium.
- the resin emulsion particle structure has a core-shell structure and the shell layer contains a hydrophilic group such as a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, an amide group, an amino group, or a hydroxyl group
- these hydrophilic groups on the particle surface are used.
- the effect is more pronounced because the proportion of
- the ink composition containing the resin emulsion particles having these groups does not wet the surface of the nozzle plate on which the recording head of the ink jet printer has been subjected to the water-repellent treatment.
- the ejection stability is excellent without occurrence of ejection failure and flight bending due to the wetting of the ink nozzle plate surface.
- the ink composition containing the resin emulsion particles having these groups has excellent storage stability.
- the resin emulsion particles of the present invention have high cohesiveness with a divalent metal salt. Specifically, when the resin emulsion particles are brought into contact with 3 volumes of the resin emulsion having 0.1% by weight of the fine particles and 1 volume of the divalent metal salt aqueous solution having lmo 1/1 concentration, the resin emulsion has a wavelength of 70 Onm. Aggregation occurs when contacted with divalent metal ions so that the time when the light transmittance becomes 50% of the initial value is 1 ⁇ 10 4 seconds or less, preferably 1 ⁇ 10 3 seconds or less, and more preferably 1 ⁇ 10 2 or less. To produce suspended matter and reduce the transparency of the solution.
- the amount of the suspended matter is measured based on the light transmittance.
- the divalent metal ion, Ca 2 tens, Cu 2+, Ni 2+, Mg 2 ⁇ Zn 2+, Ba 2+ is exemplified et al is, at the same as the anion for forming the salt include, CI-, N0 3 I_, Br-, CLO 31 and CHsCOO.
- the resin emulsion particles of the present invention preferably have a carboxyl group on the surface.
- the divalent metal salt has higher cohesiveness. Specifically, when the resin emulsion particles are brought into contact with 3 volumes of the resin emulsion having 0.1% by weight of the fine particles and 1 volume of an aqueous solution of a divalent metal salt having an lmo 1/1 concentration, a wavelength of 70 nm time light transmittance became 50% of the initial value of 1 X 10 4 seconds or less, preferably 1 X 10 2 seconds or less, more preferably aggregate upon contact with divalent metal Ion so as to be less than 10 seconds A suspension is formed and the solution becomes less transparent.
- the amount of this suspended matter is measured using the light transmittance.
- Such high cohesiveness means that the resin emulsion particles It is thought that having relatively many carboxyl groups can be obtained in combination.
- the ink composition comprising the resin emulsion particles having a large amount of carboxyl groups on the surface as described above does not have an affinity for the nozzle plate of a water-repellent treated ink jet recording head. Therefore, the ink composition containing a water-soluble resin, which has been a problem in the past, has a problem that the ink composition wets the nozzle plate well, and as a result, the occurrence of the bending of the ink droplet and the occurrence of ejection failure can be effectively prevented. It has great advantages.
- the use of resin emulsion particles having a relatively large amount of carboxyl groups achieves better abrasion resistance and water resistance. Furthermore, due to the high hydrophilicity of the resin emulsion particles, the ink composition has an advantage that excellent storage stability can be obtained.
- the contact angle of the resin emulsion obtained by dispersing the resin emulsion particles in water at a concentration of 10% by weight on a Teflon plate is about 70 ° or more, more preferably about 80 ° or more. It is preferred that Further, the surface tension force of the resin Emarujon dispersed in water to the resin Emarujiyon particles concentration of 35 wt%, 4 0 x 1 0- 3 N / m (4 0 dne / cm, 2 0 ° C ) about, it is preferably preferably 5 0 X 1 0- 3 N / than about m.
- the resin emulsion particles comprise 1 to 10% by weight of a structure derived from an unsaturated vinyl monomer having a carboxyl group, and have two or more polymerizable double bonds.
- it has a structure cross-linked by the cross-linkable monomer having the same and contains 0.2 to 4% by weight of a structure derived from the cross-linkable monomer.
- a resin emulsion particle having a single particle structure can be used.
- it comprises a core portion and a shell portion surrounding the core portion.
- resin emulsion particles having a core seal structure it is also possible to use resin emulsion particles having a core seal structure.
- the “core-shell structure” means “a form in which two or more polymers having different compositions exist in a phase separated state in a particle”. Therefore, not only the form in which the shell part completely covers the core part, but also a part in which the core part is covered may be sufficient. Further, a part of the shell polymer may form a domain or the like in the core particle. Further, a structure having a multilayer structure of three or more layers including layers having different compositions may be further provided between the core part and the shell part.
- the resin emulsion particles preferably have a core portion formed of a polymer having an epoxy group and a shell portion formed of a polymer having a carboxyl group.
- the epoxy group and the carboxyl group have the property of reacting with each other, but these two groups are present separately in the core part and the seal part. Due to the decrease in water or the water-soluble organic solvent, the resin emulsion particles (that is, polymer fine particles) coalesce and are deformed by the pressure accompanying film formation. Thereby, the epoxy group of the core portion and the carboxyl group of the seal portion are bonded to form a network structure. This has the advantage that a stronger film can be formed.
- the amount of the unsaturated vinyl monomer having an epoxy group is preferably 1 to 10% by weight.
- the reaction between some epoxy groups and carboxyl groups before film formation is permissible in the present invention as long as the ability to form J3 is not lost.
- the property that a reactive functional group coexists in such a resin emulsion particle and that the group reacts at the time of film formation without adding a curing agent to form a network structure is referred to as “self-crosslinking property”. Call.
- the resin emulsion particles forming the dispersed phase of the resin emulsion are produced by an emulsion polymerization reaction using a monomer (particularly, an unsaturated vinyl monomer), an emulsifier, and a polymerization initiator.
- a monomer preferably an unsaturated vinyl monomer is used.
- unsaturated vinyl monomers include acrylic resins generally used in emulsion polymerization. Examples include acrylate monomers, methacrylate monomers, aromatic vinyl monomers, vinyl ester monomers, vinyl cyanide monomer monomers, halogenated monomers, olefin monomers, and gen monomers. Further, specific examples include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, n-amyl acrylate, isoamyl acrylate, and n-hexyl acrylate.
- vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate; vinyl cyanides such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; halogenated monomers such as vinylidene chloride and vinyl chloride; styrene, 2-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, t- Aromatic vinyl monomers such as butylstyrene, chlorostyrene, vinylanisole and vinylnaphthylene; olefins such as ethylene, propylene and isopropylene; butadiene, chloroprene, etc. And vinyl monomers such as vinyl ether, vinyl ketone and vinyl pyrrolidone.
- an unsaturated vinyl monomer having a carboxyl group is indispensable for a monomer having no hydroxyl group, but preferred examples thereof include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, and maleic acid. However, it is preferable to use acrylic acid.
- the monomer-derived molecule has a structure in which the molecule is cross-linked by a cross-linkable monomer having two or more polymerizable double bonds.
- crosslinkable monomers having N-glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, 1,3-butylene glycol diacrylate, 1,6-butylene glycol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, neopentyl glycol Diacrylate, 1,9-nonanedioldiacrylate, polypropylene glycol diacrylate, 2,2,1-bis (4-acryloxypropoxyoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2,1-bis (4-acryloxydiethoxyphenyl) Diacrylate compounds such as propane, etc .; triacrylate compounds such as trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylol ethylene triacrylate, tetramethylol methane triacrylate, etc .; ditrimethylol tetraacrylate
- a sulfonic acid group-containing monomer an acrylamide, or a hydroxyl group-containing monomer in addition to the above-mentioned monomers
- acrylamides include acrylamide and N, N'-dimethylacrylamide.
- specific examples of the monomer having a sulfonic acid group include vinylsulfonic acid and its salts, styrenesulfonic acid and its salts, 2-acryloylamino-1-methylpropanesulfonic acid and its salts, and the like. . These may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more. Can be.
- hydroxyl group-containing monomer examples include 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Can be used.
- the emulsifier examples include alkylanyl sulfonates or sulfates, alkyl sulfonates or sulfates, anionic surfactants such as dialkyl sulfosuccinates, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, and polyoxyethylene stearic acid.
- anionic surfactants such as dialkyl sulfosuccinates, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, and polyoxyethylene stearic acid.
- Nonionic surfactants such as esters, polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ethers, and sorbin monolaurates.
- polymerization initiator examples include potassium persulfate and ammonium persulfate.
- Other components include polymerization regulators, chain transfer agents, molecular weight regulators, and the like.
- the resin emulsion particles are produced by mixing a monomer, an emulsifier, a polymerization initiator, and other optional components and performing an emulsion polymerization reaction.
- the amounts of these components added can be determined as appropriate. Further, the above-mentioned components are put into a reaction vessel and mixed to carry out an emulsion polymerization reaction.
- the emulsion polymerization reaction temperature is 60 to 90 ° C, preferably about 70 to 80 ° C.
- the above-mentioned resin emulsion particles having a core-shell structure are produced by a known method, generally by multi-stage emulsion polymerization or the like. For example, it can be manufactured by the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-76004.
- the unsaturated vinyl monomer used in the polymerization include those described above.
- the introduction of the epoxy group into the core portion is carried out by copolymerizing an unsaturated vinyl monomer having an epoxy group, such as glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, or aryl glycidyl ether, with another unsaturated vinyl monomer.
- an epoxy compound is added at the same time when core particles are prepared by polymerizing one or more unsaturated vinyl monomers to form a composite.
- the former method is preferred from the viewpoint of easiness of polymerization and polymerization stability.
- the resin emulsion particles obtained by the emulsion polymerization described above are adjusted to a desired pH by adding a pH adjuster.
- a pH adjuster As the pH adjusting agent used in the present invention, monovalent alkali metal hydroxides and organic amines are preferably used.
- the desired pH is specifically in the range of about 7 to 10 and preferably in the range of about 7 to 9.
- the amount of the monovalent metal hydroxide to be added is such that the resin emulsion particles fall within the above-mentioned pH range.
- the manufacturing method of the resin emulsion is as follows. Water and an emulsifier are charged, a polymerization initiator is added, and the emulsified monomer is added to a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a dropping device, a thermometer, etc. adjusted to a predetermined temperature, and reacted to produce a resin emulsion. Get. To this, a monovalent metal hydroxide is added so as to obtain a desired pH. Thereby, the resin emulsion according to the present invention is produced. Further, as the resin emulsion that satisfies the above conditions in the present invention, a known resin emulsion can also be used. For example, Japanese Patent Publication No.
- the ink composition preferably contains resin emulsion particles having a fluoroalkyl group. Since the ink composition according to the present invention contains the resin emulsion particles, the colorant and the resin emulsion particles remain on the surface of the recording medium, and are firmly fixed on the surface of the recording medium, thereby providing good image rub resistance. And weather resistance. It is not clear why such an effect occurs, but it can be inferred as described below. It is considered that since the resin emulsion particles have a fluoroalkyl group, the coloring agent fixed to the recording medium is coated by the fluorine atoms, so that the weather resistance can be promoted. Note that the above mechanism is only an assumption, and the present invention is not construed as being limited to this mechanism.
- the fluoroalkyl group has 1 to 13 carbon atoms, and preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 3 to 13 carbon atoms has 3 to 4 fluorine atoms. 1, preferably present in 3 to 27.
- a fluo Preferred specific examples of the alkyl group are —CF 3 , —C2F5, —C 3 F 7 , —C 4
- the monomer having a fluoroalkyl group is preferably selected from the group consisting of those represented by the following formulas (VI) to (vm).
- n 1 or more
- the monomer having a fluoroalkyl group examples include trimethyl methacrylate. Fluoroethyl, methacrylic acid heptane decafluorodecyl, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl methacrylate, 2,2,3,4,4,4,4-hexafluoroleptyl methacrylate, pafluorooctyl Ethyl acrylate and the like.
- the resin emulsion particles having a fluoroalkyl group have the above characteristics, but the basic structure of the other resin emulsion particles may be the same as that of the resin emulsion particles described above.
- the ink composition comprises a polymer having a ligand structure capable of forming a chelate with a metal ion, and has resin emulsification particles having a property of aggregating when forming a chelate with a metal ion.
- the ink composition according to the present invention contains the resin emulsion particles, the colorant and the resin emulsion particles remain on the surface of the recording medium and are firmly adhered to the surface of the recording medium, so that good image resistance can be obtained. Abrasion is obtained. It is not clear why such an effect occurs, but it can be inferred as described below.
- the resin emulsion particles are made of a polymer having a ligand structure capable of forming a chelate with a metal ion, and have a property of aggregating when forming a chelate with a metal ion. Therefore, it is expected that the formation of aggregates is remarkably promoted by the contact between the resin emulsion particles and the reaction solution having metal ions.
- the “ligand structure capable of forming a chelate with a metal ion” contained in the resin emulsion particle means that the resin emulsion particles have a plurality of atoms for supplying electrons for forming a coordination bond, and the parentheses have an appropriate interval. It refers to a structure that exists at a distance and, as a result, forms a metal chelate compound in such a manner that these multiple atoms sandwich a metal ion.
- ligand structure examples include a diketone structure, a polyamine structure, an iminodiacetic acid structure, a sarcosine structure, an ethanol amino acid structure, a glycine structure, a xanthic acid structure, and an amino acid structure.
- a structure represented by the following formula can be given as “a ligand structure capable of forming a chelate with a metal ion”.
- P is a polymer structural part
- R represents an alkyl group (preferably a d-C 2 Q alkyl group, more preferably a d-C 10 alkyl group, most preferably a methyl group) or an aryl group (for example, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, Represents a tolyl group)
- the structure when the ligand structure of the above formula forms, for example, a metal chelate with a divalent metal is considered as follows.
- M t represents a divalent metal, P and R are as defined above]
- a monomer that is a copolymer component of a polymer having a ligand structure capable of forming a chelate with a metal ion and has a ligand structure capable of forming a chelate with a metal ion examples include 2-acetoacetoxitytyl methacrylate, methacrylacetone, methyl croyl diacetylmethane, 4- (1,3-dioxypentyl) phenyl-1,4- (6-acroyloxyhexyloxy) pen ze And acryloyl acetyl ether, acryloyl malonate getyl, methacryloyl malonate getyl, 2- (methacryloxy) ethyl acetate and the like.
- the resin emulsion particles capable of forming a chelate have the above-mentioned properties, but the other basic structure of the resin emulsion particles may be the same as the above-mentioned resin emulsion particles.
- the ink composition according to the present invention preferably comprises a sequestering agent.
- a sequestering agent is preferably used when the above-mentioned resin emulsion particles capable of forming a chelate are used.
- the sequestering agent refers to a material capable of quickly generating a divalent or higher valent metal ion and a stable water-soluble chelate.
- the water-soluble sequestering agent is preferably added in the range of 0.001 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 0.1% by weight. % Range.
- the sequestering agent is preferably mixed with other components prior to the addition of the resin emulsion particles during the production of the ink composition. This is because metal ions as impurities can be effectively captured.
- Examples of the sequestering agent used in the present invention include: ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, iminodiacetic acid, nitric acetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid, cyclohexane-1,2-diaminetetraacetic acid, N —Hi Examples include those selected from the group consisting of droxicetyl ethylene diamine triacetic acid, ethylene glycol getyl etheramine tetraacetic acid, ethylene diamine tetrapropionic acid, pyrophosphoric acid, and triphosphoric acid.
- the solvent of the ink composition used in the method according to the present invention mainly uses water and a water-soluble organic solvent.
- the ink composition used in the present invention preferably further contains a wetting agent comprising a high-boiling organic solvent.
- a wetting agent comprising a high-boiling organic solvent.
- the high boiling organic solvent include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, thioglycol, Polyhydric alcohols such as hexylene glycol, glycerin, trimethylolethane, and trimethylolpropane; ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether , Triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, tri.
- Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether triethylene glycol Buchirue - alkyl ethers of polyhydric alcohols, such as ether; urea, 2-pyrrolidone, N-methyl-2 - pyrrolidone, 1, 3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, etc. Torye evening Noruamin the like.
- a water-soluble organic solvent having a boiling point of 180 ° C. or higher it is preferable to use.
- the use of a water-soluble organic solvent having a boiling point of 180 ° C. or more results in water retention and wettability of the ink composition.
- the colorant does not aggregate or increase in viscosity, and excellent storage stability can be realized.
- water-soluble organic solvent having a boiling point of 180 ° C or more examples include ethylene glycol (boiling point: 197 ° C; hereinafter, the boiling point is indicated in parentheses), propylene glycol (187 ° C), To diethylene glycol (245 ° C), pentamethylene glycol (242 ° C), trimethylene glycol (2 14 ° C), 2-butene-1,4-diol (235 ° C), 2-ethyl-1,3- Xandiol (243 ° C), 2-Methyl-2,4-bennonediol (197 ° C), N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (202 ° C), 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (257 ⁇ 260 ° C), 2-pyrrolidone (245 ° C), glycerin (290 ° C), tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether (243 ° C), dipropylene glycol monoethyl glycol (198
- a low-boiling organic solvent is also preferably used.
- Preferred examples are methanol, ethanol, n-propyl alcohol, iso-propyl alcohol, n-butanol, sec-butanol, tert-butanol, iso-butanol, and n-butanol. Pennol and the like. Particularly preferred is alcohol.
- the content of these water-soluble organic solvents is preferably about 0.5 to 40% by weight, more preferably 2 to 20% by weight, based on the ink composition.
- the ink composition used in the method according to the present invention may comprise a sugar, a tertiary amine, an alkali hydroxide, or an alginic acid derivative. Addition of sugar and tertiary amine results in wettability. Further, the addition of the tertiary amine and the hydroxyl hydroxide brings about the colorant in the ink composition and the dispersion stabilization of the resin emulsion particles in the ink.
- sugars include monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides (including trisaccharides and tetrasaccharides) and polysaccharides, preferably glucose, mannose, fructose, Ribose, xylose, arabinose, galactose, aldonic acid, glucitol, (sorbitol), maltose, cellobiose, lactose, sucrose, trehalose, maltotriose, and the like.
- the polysaccharide means a sugar in a broad sense, and is used to include a substance which is widely present in nature, such as alginic acid, polycyclodextrin, and cellulose.
- Examples of the derivatives of these saccharides include reducing sugars of the above-mentioned saccharides (for example, a sugar alcohol (general formula HOCH 2 (CHOH) nCH 2 OH (where n represents an integer of 2 to 5)).
- Oxidized sugars eg, aldonic acid, peronic acid, etc.
- amino acids e.g., amino acids, thiosaccharides, etc.
- sugar alcohols e.g, aldonic acid, peronic acid, etc.
- specific examples include maltitol, sorbitol, etc.
- the added amount of the saccharide is preferably about 0.1 to 40% by weight, and more preferably about 1 to 30% by weight.
- tertiary amines examples include trimethylamine, triethylamine, triethanolamine, dimethylethanolamine, getylethanolamine, triisopropenolamine, butylethylamine, and the like. These may be used alone or as a mixture.
- the addition amount of the Inku compositions of these tertiary Amin is 0.
- Preferably about 1 to 10 wt%, more preferably, as an example of a c alkali hydroxide is 0.5 to 5 wt% potassium hydroxide And sodium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide, and the added amount thereof is preferably about 0.01 to 5% by weight, more preferably about 0.05 to 3% by weight.
- alginic acid derivative examples include alkali metal alginates (eg, sodium salt, potassium salt), organic alginates (eg, triethanolamine salt), ammonium alginate, and the like.
- the amount of the alginic acid derivative to be added to the ink composition is preferably about 0.01 to 1% by weight, and more preferably about 0.05 to 0.5% by weight.
- the ink composition used in the method according to the invention further comprises a surfactant be able to.
- a surfactant be able to.
- the same surfactant as that used in the preparation of the resin emulsion particles described above can be suitably used.
- a pH adjuster a preservative, a fungicide, and the like can be added to the ink composition as needed to improve storage stability.
- the ink composition according to the present invention can be produced by dispersing and mixing the above components by an appropriate method.
- a pigment, a polymer dispersant, and water are first dispersed in a suitable dispersing machine (for example, a ball mill, a sand mill, an attriometer, a roll mill, an azide mill, a Henschel mixer, a colloid mill, an ultrasonic homogenizer, a jet mill). , Ongmill, etc.) to prepare a uniform pigment dispersion, and then add water, water-soluble organic solvent, sugar, pH adjuster, preservative, fungicide, etc.
- a suitable dispersing machine for example, a ball mill, a sand mill, an attriometer, a roll mill, an azide mill, a Henschel mixer, a colloid mill, an ultrasonic homogenizer, a jet mill.
- the above-mentioned resin emulsion particles are added, and the ink solvent sufficiently stirred at room temperature is gradually dropped using a suitable dispersing machine, and further sufficiently stirred. After sufficiently stirring, the mixture is filtered to remove coarse particles and foreign substances that cause clogging, thereby obtaining a target ink composition.
- the reaction solution used in the present invention comprises a reactant, wherein the “reactant” refers to the dispersion and dispersion of the pigment and Z or resin emulsion particles in the ink composition.
- Examples include polyvalent metal salts, polyamines, and polyamine derivatives.
- the polyvalent metal salt that can be used in the reaction solution is a water-soluble polyvalent metal composed of a divalent or higher polyvalent metal ion and an anion that binds to these polyvalent metal ions.
- specific examples of the ion Ca 2+, Cu 2 ⁇ Ni 2+, Mg 2+ s Z n 2+, divalent metal ions such as B a 2+, Al 3+, such as F e C r 3+ Trivalent metal ions.
- a metal salt composed of Ca 2+ or Mg 2+ gives favorable results from the two viewpoints of the pH of the reaction solution and the quality of the obtained printed matter.
- the concentration of these polyvalent metal salts in the reaction solution may be appropriately determined within a range in which the effect of preventing printing quality and clogging can be obtained, but is preferably about 0.1 to 40% by weight, more preferably. It is about 5 to 25% by weight.
- the polyvalent metal salt contained in the reaction solution is composed of a divalent or higher polyvalent metal ion, and a nitrate ion or a carboxylate ion bonded to the polyvalent metal ion. It is soluble in water.
- the carboxylate ion is preferably derived from a saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a carbocyclic monocarboxylic acid having 7 to 11 carbon atoms.
- Preferred examples of the saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having 1 to 6 carbon atoms include formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid, vivalic acid, and hexanoic acid. Particularly, formic acid and acetic acid are preferred.
- a hydrogen atom on the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group of the monocarboxylic acid may be substituted with a hydroxyl group, and a preferred example of such a carboxylic acid is lactic acid.
- Preferred examples of the cyclic monocarboxylic acid include benzoic acid and naphthoic acid, and more preferred is benzoic acid.
- Polyallylamine and polyallylylamine derivatives that can be used in the reaction solution are cationic polymers that are soluble in water and positively charged in water.
- cationic polymers that are soluble in water and positively charged in water.
- those represented by the following formula (IX), formula (X), and formula (XI) are exemplified.
- X- represents chloride ion, bromide ion, iodide ion, nitrate ion, phosphate ion, sulfate ion, acetate ion, etc.
- a copolymer of a polymer of diarylamine and diarylamine and a copolymer of diarylmethylammonium chloride and sulfur dioxide can be used.o
- the content of these polyallylamine and polyallylamine derivatives is preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight of the reaction solution.
- the reaction solution contains a polyol in addition to the polyvalent metal salt.
- the polyol has a vapor pressure at 20 ° C. of not more than 0.001 mmHg, and the amount of the polyol added is 1 or more, preferably 1% by weight, based on the polyvalent metal salt. .0 to 5.0.
- the amount of the polyol added to the reaction solution is preferably at least 10% by weight, and more preferably about 10 to 30% by weight.
- polystyrene resin examples include polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,5-pentanediol, and 1,4-butanediol.
- polyol include sugars, for example, monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides (including trisaccharides and tetrasaccharides) and polysaccharides, preferably glucose, mannose, fructose, ribose, xylose. , Arabinose, galactose, aldonic acid, glucosyl, sorbitol, maltose, cellobiose, lactose, sucrose, trehalose, maltotriose, and the like.
- polyols may be added alone or as a mixture of two or more. When it is added as a mixture of two or more, the amount added is 1 or more by weight in total with respect to the polyvalent metal salt.
- the reaction solution contains a wetting agent comprising a high-boiling organic solvent.
- the high boiling organic solvent prevents the reaction solution from drying.
- Preferred examples of the high-boiling organic solvent include ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, 1, 2, and 6, although they partially overlap with the above-mentioned polyols.
- the reaction solution preferably comprises a combination of triethyleneglycolmonobutylether and glycerin.
- the amount of the high-boiling organic solvent to be added is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 0.5 to 40% by weight, more preferably about 2 to 20% by weight, based on the reaction solution.
- the reaction solution contains a low-boiling organic solvent.
- low-boiling organic solvents include methanol, ethanol, n-propyl alcohol, iso-propyl alcohol, n-butanol, sec-butanol, tert-butanol, iso-butanol, n- Pennell and the like. Particularly, a monohydric alcohol is preferable.
- Low boiling organic solvents have the effect of shortening the drying time of the ink.
- the amount of the low boiling point organic solvent added is preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight, more preferably 1.5 to 6% by weight.
- the reaction solution comprises a penetrant.
- the penetrant include various surfactants such as anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants and amphoteric surfactants, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, is0-propyl alcohol, and ethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
- lower alkyl ethers of polyhydric alcohols such as diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, and dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether.
- the penetrant that can be used in the present invention is more preferably a compound represented by the following formula (XII) and / or a lower alcohol ether of a polyhydric alcohol.
- R ⁇ R2 a compound represented by the following formula (XII) and / or a lower alcohol ether of a polyhydric alcohol.
- the reaction solution contains triethanolamine for pH adjustment.
- triethanolamine for pH adjustment.
- its amount is preferably about 0 to 2.0% by weight.
- reaction liquid may be colored by adding a colorant described in the section of the ink composition described later, and may have the function of the ink composition.
- the recording method according to the present invention is used for a method of applying character information, image information, and design to a recording medium, preferably a non-absorbent recording medium (that is, a recording method, a printing method, a painting method, a dyeing method), and the like.
- a recording medium preferably a non-absorbent recording medium
- a non-absorbent recording medium that is, a recording method, a printing method, a painting method, a dyeing method
- a recording method for recording or printing character information, image information, design information, etc. on industrial products, signs and display plates, coating methods used for interior and exterior of building supplies and industrial products, and dyeing methods for textiles Can be used.
- the recording method of the present invention can print on various recording media.
- bodies include industrial products, industrial supplies, household appliances, construction supplies, furniture, tableware, aircraft, vehicles, ships, cards, packaging containers, medical supplies, clothes, shoes, shoes, office goods, stationery, toys , Signs, fibers and the like.
- Examples include compact disc (CD) labels, walls, building materials such as building materials, displays such as power distribution and switches, wallpapers, umbrellas, tents, swimwear, rubber pools, vinyl pools, shoes, glasses, pottery, Porcelain, tableware, tebras, surfboards, ships (eg, boats, fishing boats, tankers), vehicles (passengers, buses, trucks), railways (eg, trains, rails), aircraft (eg, passenger planes, fighters, Cessna) , Gliders), ski equipment (eg, skis, stocks, boots, ski wears), snowboards (eg, snowboards, wears), diving equipment (eg, pets, aqua rungs, snorkels, weights) (Weights, fins), suitcases, furniture (for example, desks,
- FIG. 1 shows the configuration of a recording apparatus according to the present invention.
- a recording medium is carried into a printing process provided with an ink jet recording mechanism 2 from a supply source 1 containing the recording medium.
- the reaction liquid and the ink composition are ejected from the recording head provided in the ink jet recording mechanism 2 to the surface of the recording medium to form the printing surface 3.
- the recording head includes a nozzle for discharging a reaction liquid and a nozzle for discharging an ink composition, which are not shown in the figure.
- the recording medium on which the printing surface 3 is formed is carried into the cleaning process.
- the recording medium on which the printing surface 3 is formed is washed with a polar solvent by a washing mechanism 4.
- the cleaning mechanism 4 has means for collecting and separating a cleaning liquid not shown in the figure.
- the recording medium After washing, the recording medium is carried into the drying process.
- the recording medium is dried by the drying mechanism 5.
- Dryer The structure 5 may be one that contacts the recording medium and heats it, or may be one that irradiates infrared rays or the like or blows hot air without contacting the recording medium.
- the recording medium After drying, the recording medium is transported to the product storage tray 6 as a product.
- this recording apparatus is carried out by a roll described in the figure or a conveyor not shown in the figure as a means for conveying the recording medium. According to the recording apparatus of the present invention, real image printing, mirror image printing, or mixed printing of these can be realized.
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the recording apparatus according to the present invention.
- those having the same configuration as the mechanism in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG.
- the PET film is carried into the printing process equipped with the ink jet recording mechanism 2.
- the reaction liquid and the ink composition are ejected from the recording head provided in the ink jet recording mechanism 2 onto the surface of the PET film to form the printing surface 3.
- the PET film on which the printing surface 3 is formed passes through the support 12 and is carried into the cleaning process.
- the PET film on which the printing surface 3 is formed is washed with a polar solvent by a washing mechanism 4. After cleaning, the PET film is transported to the drying process.
- the PET film is dried by the drying mechanism 5. After drying, it is wound around a roll 13 as a printed PET film product.
- a product can be obtained from a PET film on which real image printing, mirror image printing, or a combination thereof is printed.
- the mixture was filtered through a 0.4 ⁇ m filter, and produced with distilled water so that the concentration of the resin emulsion was 30%.
- the obtained emulsion had a minimum film-forming temperature of about 20 ° C., and exhibited a property of aggregating when mixed with the reaction solution 1 or 2 described below.
- An ink composition having the following composition was produced.
- the production was performed in the following manner.
- the pigment, dispersant and water were mixed and dispersed in a sand mill (manufactured by Yaskawa Seisakusho) with glass beads (diameter 1.7 mm, 1.5 times the weight (weight) of the mixture) for 2 hours. Thereafter, the glass beads were removed to produce a pigment dispersion.
- a solvent excluding the pigment and the dispersant was mixed and used as an ink solvent.
- the ink solvent was gradually dropped while stirring the pigment dispersion, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes.
- the mixture was filtered through a 5 ⁇ m membrane filter to give an ink jet recording ink composition.
- Carbon black M A 7 (Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) 5% by weight
- the following composition was used as a color ink set.
- Pigment KET Ye e 11 ow403 Manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.
- Styrene-acrylic acid copolymer (dispersant) 1% by weight
- a reaction solution was prepared according to the following composition.
- Examples were given by combinations as described in Table A1 below.
- the printed materials to be evaluated below are printed on a PET film using the ink composition of the above example and the reaction liquid at normal temperature and normal pressure using an ink jet printer MJ-930C manufactured by Seiko Epson Corporation. Gained by that. Printing was performed on the PET film simultaneously with the reaction solution, black ink, and color ink at 100% duty. Then, only the printed materials of Example 2 and Comparative Example 3 were washed with water.
- the unit “duty” used in the present specification is defined by the following formula (I) and indicates the unit of the calculated value D. Actual printing dots-
- Evaluation 1 Evaluation of sticking property of ink after washing
- the printed surface of the printed matter was strongly rubbed with a finger, and the sticking property of the ink was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- the prints were visually evaluated for uneven color mixing at the color boundaries according to the following criteria.
- the print was heated from the back side at 80 ° C. overnight for 5 seconds. Immediately after heating, the printed surface of the printed matter was strongly rubbed with a finger, and the sticking property of the ink was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- the resin Emarujiyon has a glass transition point 20 ° C, minimum film-forming temperature of 25 ° C, surface tension is 57 X 10- 3 N / m, the contact angle of 89 °, the particle size 0.5 2 ⁇ M, Mg
- the half-life in the reaction with 2 + yon was 3800 seconds.
- 900 g of ion-exchanged water was charged into a reaction solution equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a dropping device, and a thermometer, and the temperature was raised to 70 ° C while purging with nitrogen while stirring. Maintain the internal temperature at 70 ° C, add 2 g of potassium persulfate as a polymerization initiator, dissolve, and preliminarily dissolve 70 g of ion-exchanged water and 1.0 g of sodium lauryl sulfate in 53 g of styrene, 59 g of butyl acrylate, and glycidyl methacrylate.
- an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving 2 g of ammonium persulfate in 20 g of ion-exchanged water as a polymerization initiator was added to the reaction vessel, and 300 g of ion-exchanged water, 2 g of sodium lauryl sulfate, and 16 g of acrylamide were added in advance.
- 298 g of styrene, 297 g of butyric acrylate, 29 g of methacrylic acid, and 0.65 g of t-decyl mercury compound were added to the resulting mixture with stirring, and the resulting emulsion was continuously dropped into the reaction vessel over 3 hours. After completion of the dropping, aging was performed for 3 hours.
- a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, dropping device, thermometer and nitrogen inlet tube was charged with 200 ml of distilled water and 0.6 g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, and stirred at 70 ° C in a nitrogen atmosphere while stirring. The mixture was further heated to room temperature, and 2 g of potassium persulfate was added.
- 900 g of ion-exchanged water was charged into a reaction solution equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a dropping device, and a thermometer, and the temperature was raised to 70 ° C while purging with nitrogen while stirring.
- emulsification was prepared by previously adding 70 g of ion-exchanged water, 1.0 g of sodium lauryl sulfate, 1 g of acrylamide, 79 g of styrene, 80 g of butyl acrylate, and 0.16 g of t-dodecylmercaptan with stirring.
- the product was continuously dropped into the reaction solution over 1 hour, and after completion of dropping, aging was performed for 1 hour.
- an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving 2 g of ammonium persulfate in 20 g of ion-exchanged water as a polymerization initiator was added to the reaction vessel, and 300 g of ion-exchanged water, 2 g of sodium lauryl sulfate, and 16 g of acrylamide were added in advance.
- the mixture was dropped continuously over 3 hours, and after completion of dropping, aging was performed for 3 hours.
- This resin emulsion has a minimum deposition temperature of 24 ° C, a surface tension of 57 10 " 3 N / m, a contact angle of 90 °, a particle size of 0.09 ⁇ m, and a half-life in the reaction with Mg 2+ ions. Was 70 seconds.
- a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, dropping device, thermometer and nitrogen inlet tube was charged with 200 ml of distilled water and 0.6 g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, and stirred at 70 ° C in a nitrogen atmosphere while stirring.
- the mixture was further heated to room temperature, and 2 g of potassium persulfate was further added.
- 40 g of butyl acrylate, 50 g of styrene, 1 g of acrylamide, 0.1 g of acrylic acid, and 0.1 g of t-dodecylmercaptan were mixed and dissolved, and the mixture was dropped into the reaction vessel.
- the resin Emarujiyon has a glass transition point 20 ° C, minimum film-forming temperature of 25 ° C, surface tension is 35 X 10- 3 N / m, the contact angle of 56 °, the particle size 0.5 2 ⁇ M, Mg The half-life in the reaction with 2 + ion was 1 ⁇ 10 5 seconds.
- a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, dropping device, thermometer and nitrogen inlet tube was charged with 200 ml of distilled water and 0.6 g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, and stirred at 70 ° C in a nitrogen atmosphere while stirring. The mixture was further heated to room temperature, and 2 g of potassium persulfate was further added.
- 40 g of butyl acrylate, 50 g of styrene, 5 g of acrylamide, 5 g of acrylic acid, 0.1 g of t-dodecyl mercaptan and 0.1 g of ethylene glycol-dimethacrylate are mixed and dissolved. Is dropped into the reaction vessel.
- This resin emulsion had a surface tension of 58 X 1 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ contact angle of 91 °, a particle diameter of 0.1 l ⁇ m, and a half-life in the reaction with Mg 2+ ions of 30 seconds.
- the glass transition point was measured at a heating rate of 10 ° C./min using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) on a film obtained by drying the water of the resin emulsion.
- the minimum film formation temperature was measured by setting a minimum film formation temperature measuring device, and when the temperature gradient on the aluminum sample plate reached equilibrium, the resin emulsion of the sample was thinly spread and dried. I let it. Observation of the sample plate after drying was completed revealed that a transparent continuous film was formed in the temperature range above the minimum film formation temperature, but it turned into a white powder in the temperature range below the minimum film formation temperature. The temperature at this boundary was measured as the minimum film formation temperature.
- a reaction solution was prepared using the following components.
- the pigment, dispersant, and water are mixed and mixed in a sand mill (manufactured by Yasukawa Seisakusho).
- the mixture was dispersed for 2 hours with a solution (diameter 1.7 mm, 1.5 times the weight (weight) of the mixture). Thereafter, the glass beads were removed to produce a pigment dispersion.
- a solvent excluding the pigment and the dispersant was mixed and used as an ink solvent.
- the ink solvent was gradually dropped while stirring the pigment dispersion, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes.
- the mixture was filtered through a 5 m membrane filter to give an ink composition for ink jet recording.
- yellow, magenta and cyan inks of color inks 1-2, yellow inks 2-4 and 6-7 and the reaction liquid are printed on a PET film and an iron plate. Thereafter, the sheet was washed with water to obtain a printed matter.
- the obtained printed matter was used as an example as follows.
- Example 1 Printed matter obtained using reaction solution 1 and ink 1
- Example 2 Printed matter obtained using reaction liquid 1 and yellow ink 2.
- Example 3 Printed matter obtained using reaction liquid 1 and yellow ink 3.
- Example 4 Printed matter obtained using reaction liquid 1 and yellow ink 4.
- Example 5 Printed matter obtained using reaction solution 2 and ink 1
- Comparative Example 1 Printed matter obtained using reaction liquid 1 and color ink 2.
- Comparative Example 2 Printed matter obtained using reaction liquid 1 and yellow ink 6.
- Comparative Example 3 Printed matter obtained using Reaction Solution 1 and Yellow Ink 7.
- Comparative Example 4 Printed matter obtained using reaction liquid 2 and color ink 2.
- the printed matter of the solid image described above was subjected to an exposure test for 800 hours using xenon FD.
- the color before and after exposure of the image area is measured with a Macbeth CE-7000 spectrophotometer (Macbe1: h), and the L * a * b * color difference specified by the CIE color display
- the display method was used, and the color change before and after exposure of the image portion was expressed by the color difference obtained by the following equation.
- the value was evaluated according to the following criteria. The results were as shown in Table B3.
- Evaluation D 8 ⁇ AE * ab ⁇ 10
- Evaluation E 10 ⁇ * ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 20
- the color density of the solid image portion before and after exposure was measured with a Macbeth densitometer TR 927 (manufactured by Macbet h), and the change in color density of the solid image portion before and after exposure was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- the evaluation results were as shown in Table B3 below.
- Evaluation D Change rate of OD value is 10% or more Evaluation 2: Discharge stability
- Inkjet printing MJ— 700 V 2 C (Seiko Epson Corporation) is filled with the ink composition, the discharge rate is 0.04 g / dot, the density is 360 dpi, and alphabet letters are continuous at room temperature. Printed. Observation of missing dots and scattering of ink was made and judged according to the following criteria. The results were as shown in Table B4 below.
- Evaluation B Missing dots or ink scattering occurred 10 times within 24 hours or more and 48 hours or less.
- Evaluation C Missing dots or ink scattering occurred 10 times within 1 hour or more and less than 24 hours.
- Evaluation D Missing dots or ink scattering occurred 10 times or more in less than 1 hour.
- Evaluation 3 Ink fixability with and without water washing
- the printed portion of the printed matter was rubbed with 4.9 N / mm 2 using Zebra's yellow mono-aqueous fluorescent ZE ZE BRA PEN 2 (trade name), and the fixability was evaluated according to the following criteria. The results were as shown in Table B5 below.
- the non-uniform color mixture at the color boundary in the printing part of the printing part was visually evaluated according to the following criteria. The results were as shown in Table B5 below.
- a pigment dispargeon was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 described in JP-A-10-316909. That is, in a reaction vessel equipped with an ultrasonic generator, a stirrer, and a temperature controller, 5 parts by weight of carbon black and 3 parts by weight of a polymerizable surfactant represented by the formula ( ⁇ ) were mixed with 80 parts by weight of water. Ultrasonic wave was applied for 4 hours in addition to the inside to carry out the grinding treatment. Next, 6 parts by weight of acrylonitrile and 0.05 part by weight of persulfuric acid were further added to carry out a polymerization reaction at 60 ° C. for 48 hours. The obtained target product was filtered through a 0.4 ⁇ m filter to remove coarse particles. As a result, a pigment dispersion was obtained.
- a monomer mixture obtained by mixing 20 g of phenoxyshethyl methacrylate, 10 g of butyl methyl acrylate, and 10 g of methacrylic acid, and 1 g of lithium persulfate were further added.
- the polymerization reaction is performed at 48 ° C for 48 hours.
- the obtained target product is adjusted to pH 8 with potassium hydroxide, and passed through a 0.4 / m filter to remove coarse particles. As a result, the desired pigment dispersion was obtained.
- benzylmethacrylate 5 g, butylmethacrylate 15 g, dicyclopentyldimethacrylate 10 g, methacrylic acid 1 A monomer mixture obtained by mixing 0 g and 1 g of potassium persulfate are further added, and a polymerization reaction is carried out at 60 ° C. for 48 hours.
- the obtained target substance is adjusted to pH 8 with a hydrating power rim, and is passed through a 0.4 ⁇ m filter to remove coarse particles. As a result, the desired dispersion of the magenta pigment was obtained.
- Pigment Blue 15 3 and 100 g of polymerizable surfactant SE—10N (Asahi Denka) are added to 100 g of ion-exchanged water. After irradiating ultrasonic waves with a sonic generator and dispersing for 2 hours, disperse further for about 2 hours with a sand mill. This dispersion is charged into a reaction vessel equipped with an ultrasonic generator, a stirrer, a temperature controller, a reflux condenser, and a dropping funnel.
- C. I. Pigment Yellow 180 and 100 g of polymerizable surfactant SE—10 N (Asahi Denka) are added to 100 g of ion-exchanged water and ultrasonic waves. After irradiating ultrasonic waves with a generator and dispersing for 2 hours, disperse further for about 2 hours with a sand mill. This dispersion is charged into a reaction vessel equipped with an ultrasonic generator, a stirrer, a temperature controller, a reflux condenser, and a dropping funnel.
- a monomer mixture obtained by mixing 20 g of acrylonitrile and 20 g of dibutyl fumarate and 1 g of potassium persulfate are further added, and a polymerization reaction is carried out at 60 ° C. for 48 hours.
- the resulting product is adjusted to pH 8 with potassium hydroxide and passed through a 0.4 m filter to remove coarse particles. As a result, the desired yellow pigment dispurgeon was obtained.
- Ion-exchanged water and aqueous ammonia were added to the obtained resin fine particles to adjust the solid content to 35% by weight and the pH to 8, and then passed through a 0.2 zm filter.
- the average particle size measured by the laser scattering method was 180 nm.
- the minimum film formation temperature of the aqueous emulsion of the obtained resin fine particles was 20 ° C. 3 volumes of an aqueous emulsion containing 0.1% by weight of the resin fine particles and 1 volume of an aqueous solution of magnesium nitrate having a concentration of lmol / 1 are brought into contact with each other, so that the transmittance of light of 00 nm becomes 50% of the initial value.
- the time (half-life) was 500 seconds.
- the contact angle of a water-based emulsion prepared containing 10% by weight of the resin fine particles on a Teflon plate was 80 °.
- the minimum film formation temperature of the aqueous emulsion of the obtained resin fine particles was 23 ° C. 3 volumes of an aqueous emulsion containing 0.1% by weight of these resin fine particles, After contacting one volume of aqueous solution of magnesium nitrate at a concentration of 70%, the time (half-life) at which the light transmittance of 70 Onm became 50% of the initial value was 30 seconds.
- the contact angle of the water-based emulsion prepared so as to contain 10% by weight of the fine resin particles on the teflon plate was 83 °.
- reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser, and dropping funnel, charge 900 g of ion-exchanged water and 4 g of sodium lauryl sulfate, and heat the internal temperature to 70 ° C while purging with nitrogen while stirring. .
- the internal temperature is maintained at 70 ° C, and 2 g of potassium persulfate is added and dissolved as a polymerization initiator.
- ion-exchanged water and ammonia water were added to adjust the solid content to 35% by weight and the pH to 8, and then passed through a 0.1 lm filter. .
- the average particle diameter measured by the laser single scattering method was 8 O nm.
- the minimum film formation temperature of the aqueous emulsion of the obtained resin fine particles was 22 ° C.
- the average particle diameter measured by the laser scattering method was 9 O nm.
- the minimum film formation temperature of the aqueous emulsion of the obtained resin fine particles was 20 ° C. 3 volumes of an aqueous emulsion containing 0.1% by weight of these resin fine particles and 1 volume of an aqueous solution of magnesium nitrate having a concentration of lmo 1/1 were brought into contact with each other, and the transmittance of light at 700 nm was reduced to 50% of the initial value. The resulting time (half-life) was 7 seconds.
- the contact angle of the water-based emulsion produced so as to contain 10% by weight of the resin fine particles on a Tef fin plate was 115 °.
- an aqueous solution obtained by dissolving 3.5 g of ammonium persulfate in 20 g of ion-exchanged water as a polymerization initiator was added to the reaction vessel, and 300 g of ion-exchanged water, 2 g of sodium paralyl sulfate, and Acrylic amide 16 g, styrene 298 g, butyl
- An emulsion prepared by adding 297 g of acrylate, 29 g of methyl methacrylate, 30 g of diethylene glycol dimethyl acrylate and 0.65 g of t-dodecyl mercaptan under stirring was added to the reaction vessel. Continuously over 3 hours.
- the minimum film formation temperature of the aqueous emulsion of the obtained resin fine particles was 23 ° C.
- Three volumes of a resin emulsion containing 0.1% by weight of the fine resin particles were brought into contact with one volume of a magnesium nitrate aqueous solution having a concentration of 1 mo1 / 1, and the transmittance of light at 700 nm was reduced to an initial value of 50%.
- the time to reach% (half-life) was 6 seconds.
- the contact angle of the water-based emulsion produced so as to contain 10% by weight of the resin fine particles on the teflon plate was 114 °.
- an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving 4 g of ammonium persulfate in 20 g of ion-exchanged water as a polymerization initiator was added to the reaction vessel, and 300 g of ion-exchanged water, 2 g of sodium lauryl sulfate, and acrylic Amide 16 g: Styrene 298 g, Petilak
- the emulsion prepared by adding 297 g of acrylate, 29 g of methacrylic acid, and 0.65 g of t-dodecyl mercaptan under stirring is dropped continuously into the reaction vessel over 3 hours.
- the minimum film formation temperature of the aqueous emulsion of the obtained resin fine particles was 24 ° C.
- Three volumes of an aqueous emulsion containing 0.1% by weight of these resin fine particles are brought into contact with 1 volume of an aqueous solution of magnesium nitrate having a concentration of 1 mo 1/1, and the light transmittance of ⁇ 0 Onm is reduced to 50% of the initial value.
- the resulting time (half-life) was 10 seconds.
- the contact angle of a water-based emulsion prepared so as to contain 10% by weight of the fine resin particles on a Teflon plate was 108 °.
- the compositions shown in Tables C1 to C3 below were produced by the following operations.
- additives such as pH adjusters, preservatives, and fungicides are added as needed, and then mixed and stirred at room temperature to obtain a liquid mixture.
- the stirred liquid mixture is gradually added to a predetermined amount of an aqueous emulsion of resin fine particles with stirring, and the mixture is stirred for 1 hour.
- this was gradually added to a predetermined amount of the dispersion of the pigment under stirring, and the mixture was further sufficiently stirred for 1 hour, and passed through a 5 m membrane filter to obtain an ink composition.
- Glycerin 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
- Salt (molecular weight 800C, polymer component 38%) 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
- a reaction solution was prepared according to the following composition.
- the ink composition and the reaction solution were combined as shown in Tables C4 to C6 below.
- the above-mentioned ink composition and the reaction solution were subjected to PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film, aluminum plate, iron plate, SBR sheet, glass using the recording apparatus of the present invention. It was obtained by printing on a plate and further washing with water.
- Evaluation B Slight peeling occurred in the printed portion.
- Evaluation C The printed portion was completely peeled. Evaluation 2: Fixability 2
- Evaluation A 90 or more pieces remained.
- Evaluation C Less than 60 pieces remained.
- Evaluation 3 Force Rabble
- the non-uniform color mixture at the color boundary in the printed portion of the printed matter was visually evaluated according to the following criteria.
- the evaluation results were as shown in Table C5.
- Evaluation C Colors were mixed so that the boundaries between the colors were not clear.
- Evaluation 4 Discharge stability
- the recording head of the recording apparatus of the present invention was filled with the ink composition, the atmosphere was continuously printed, and dots were missing, ink was splattered, and flight deflection (landing position deviation) was visually observed.
- the number of lines generated when printing 0 lines was evaluated based on the following criteria. The evaluation results were as shown in Table C6. Evaluation A: The incidence was less than 10%. Evaluation B: The incidence was 10 to 50%. Evaluation C: The occurrence rate exceeded 50%.
- Example 3 Ink set 1 Ink 4 Reaction liquid 1 A A A A A A A A
- Example 4 Ink set 2 Ink 7 Reaction liquid 1 A A A A A A A A
- Example 5 Ink set 3 Ink 7 Reaction solution 2 A A A A A A A
- Example 6 Ink set 4 Ink 7 Reaction liquid 3 A A A A A A A A
- Example 7 Ink set 5 Ink 10 Reaction liquid 2 A A A A A A A A
- Example 8 Ink set 6 Ink 1 3 Reaction liquid 1 A A A A A A A
- Example 9 Ink set 7 Ink 1 6 Reaction solution 1 A A A A A A A
- a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser, and dropping funnel was charged with 700 g of ion-exchanged water and 4 g of sodium lauryl sulfate, and purged with nitrogen while stirring. Meanwhile, the internal temperature was heated to 70 ° C. The internal temperature was kept at 70 ° C, and 2 g of potassium persulfate was added and dissolved as a polymerization initiator.
- a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser, and dropping funnel was charged with 900 g of ion-exchanged water and 4 g of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the internal temperature was heated to 70 ° C while purging with nitrogen while stirring. . The internal temperature was maintained at 70 ° C, and 2 g of potassium persulfate was added and dissolved as a polymerization initiator.
- 900 g of ion-exchanged water was charged into a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, and a dropping funnel, and the internal temperature was raised to 70 ° C while purging with nitrogen while stirring. The internal temperature was maintained at 70 ° C, and 2 g of potassium persulfate was added and dissolved as a polymerization initiator.
- an aqueous solution in which 2 g of ammonium persulfate was dissolved in 20 g of ion-exchanged water as a polymerization initiator was added to the reaction vessel, and 300 g of ion-exchanged water, 2 g of sodium lauryl sulfate, and acrylic Emulsion prepared by adding 16 g of amide, 298 g of styrene, 297 of butylacrylate: 297 g of methacrylic acid, and 0.65 g of t-dodecyl mercaptan under stirring. was continuously dropped into the reaction vessel over 3 hours.
- the obtained resin emulsion was cooled to room temperature, ion-exchanged water and ammonia water were added to adjust the solid content to 35% by weight and the pH to 8, and then the mixture was passed through a 0.1% filter.
- the average particle size was measured using a laser scattering method, it was 90 ⁇ m.
- the glass transition point of the obtained emulsion particles was 8 ° C.
- the minimum film formation temperature of the obtained resin emulsion was 23 ° C.
- Three volumes of the resin emulsion containing 0.1% by weight of the resin emulsion particles are brought into contact with 1 volume of an aqueous solution of magnesium nitrate having a concentration of 1 mo 1/1 to obtain a light transmittance of 700 nm. Was 50% of the initial value (half-life) was 3 seconds. Further, the contact angle of the resin emulsion prepared so as to contain 10% by weight of the resin emulsion particles on the Teflon plate was 114 °.
- ion-exchanged water 900 g was charged into a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, and a dropping funnel, and the internal temperature was raised to 70 ° C while purging with nitrogen while stirring. The internal temperature was maintained at 70 ° C, and 2 g of potassium persulfate was added and dissolved as a polymerization initiator.c Then, 70 g of ion-exchanged water, 1 g of sodium lauryl sulfate, 53 g of styrene, and 53 g of butylacrylic acid were prepared in advance.
- a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser, and dropping funnel was charged with 90 g of ion-exchanged water and 4 g of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the internal temperature was raised to 70 ° C while purging with nitrogen while stirring. Until heated. The internal temperature was kept at 70 ° C, and 2 g of potassium persulfate was added and dissolved as a polymerization initiator.
- Emulsions prepared by adding 50 g and 4 g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate with stirring were continuously dropped into the reaction vessel over 3 hours. After completion of dropping, aging was performed for 3 hours.
- Black Ink 1 5% by weight of carbon black MA7, 1% by weight of styrene-acrylic acid copolymer ammonium salt (molecular weight: 700, polymer component: 38%), and 25% by weight of ion-exchanged water
- the mixture was dispersed in a sand mill for 2 hours to produce a liquid black dispersion.
- To 26.1% by weight of ion-exchanged water 15% by weight of glycerin, 5% by weight of maltitol, 5% by weight of 2-pyrrolidone, 1% by weight of triethanolamine, and 1% by weight of potassium hydroxide were added.
- the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes to dissolve.
- Resin Emulsion 1 was added so that the content of Resin Emulsion 1 particles was 5% by weight with respect to the ink composition, followed by stirring and mixing. Next, this solution was gradually dropped into the carbon black dispersion with stirring, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred at room temperature. This was passed through a 5 m membrane filter in the evening to obtain an ink composition.
- Resin emulsion 1 (Resin;!: Marjion ⁇ t child S degree) 5 10 10 10
- Resin emulsion 2 Eras emulsion particles severe
- Resin emulsion 3 ( «38 degrees tt child 38 degrees) 15 15 15 15 Resin: ⁇ Margin 4 (WIS emulsion It child 3 ⁇ 4
- Resin emulsion 5 (filtration of resin emulsion particles) 10 10 10
- reaction solution The following components were mixed to prepare a reaction solution.
- the printed part of the printed matter was rubbed with ZE BRA PEN 2 (trade name) at 4.9 N / mm 2 with a zebra yellow aqueous highlighter, and the fixability was evaluated according to the following criteria. ⁇ Evaluation A: I didn't want it at all.
- Evaluation B Slight peeling occurred in the printed portion.
- Evaluation C The printed portion was completely peeled.
- Evaluation 2 Color bleed
- the non-uniform color mixture at the color boundary in the printed portion of the printed matter was visually evaluated according to the following criteria.
- Evaluation C Colors were mixed so that the boundaries between the colors were not clear.
- Evaluation 3 Weather resistance 1
- the above ink composition and the reaction solution are printed on PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film, aluminum plate, iron plate, SBR sheet, and glass plate, and then washed with water.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the printed matter was obtained, left in an atmosphere of 40 ° C. and a humidity of 60% for 3 months, and evaluated according to the following criteria.
- Evaluation B Slight detachment, swelling, and peeling occurred in the printed portion.
- Evaluation C The printed portion was completely detached or peeled, and ⁇ occurred.
- Evaluation 4 Weather resistance 2
- the ink composition and the reaction liquid were printed on an aluminum plate or an iron plate, washed with water, and the printed material was obtained.
- the salt spray test was performed at 25 ° C. It was performed for 2 months and evaluated according to the following criteria.
- Evaluation B Slight detachment, swelling, and peeling occurred in the printed portion.
- Evaluation C The printed portion was completely detached or peeled, and ⁇ occurred.
- Evaluation 5 Discharge stability
- the recording head of the recording apparatus of the present invention is filled with the ink composition, and a black line is continuously printed, and dots are missing, ink splatters, and flight bending (landing position deviation) are visually observed.
- the number of lines generated when printing 0 lines was evaluated based on the following criteria. Evaluation A: The incidence was less than 10%.
- Evaluation B The incidence was 10 to 50%.
- PET Aluminum Iron NB Color Preed (Disease resistance 1) (ft resistance 2) (Discharge stability) With washing Without washing With washing With washing With washing With washing With washing
- a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser, and dropping funnel was charged with 900 g of ion-exchanged water and 4 g of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the internal temperature was heated to 70 ° C while purging with nitrogen while stirring. . The internal temperature was maintained at 70 ° C, and 2 g of potassium persulfate was added and dissolved as a polymerization initiator.
- a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser, and dropping funnel was charged with 900 g of ion-exchanged water and 4 g of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the internal temperature was reduced to 70 ° C while purging with nitrogen while stirring. Until heated. The internal temperature was kept at 70 ° C, and 2 g of potassium persulfate was added and dissolved as a polymerization initiator.
- an aqueous solution in which 2 g of ammonium persulfate was dissolved in 20 g of ion-exchanged water as a polymerization initiator was added to the reaction vessel, and 300 g of ion-exchanged water, 2 g of sodium lauryl sulfate, — 40 g of acetoacetoxyl methacrylate acrylate, 16 g of acrylamide, 298 g of styrene, 297 g of butyl acrylate, 29 g of methyl acrylate, and t—dodecylmer
- the emulsion produced by adding 0.65 g of the evening solution with stirring was dropped into the reaction vessel continuously over 3 hours.
- ion-exchanged water 70 sodium lauryl sulfate 1 g, styrene 53 g, butyl acrylate 5 9 g, glycidyl methacrylate 48 g and molecular weight adjustment
- An emulsion prepared by adding 0.16 g of t-dodecylmercaptan as an agent with stirring was dropped into the reaction vessel continuously over 1 hour. After completion of dropping, aging was performed for 1 hour.
- emulsification was prepared by adding 70 g of ion-exchanged water, 1 g of sodium lauryl sulfate, 1 g of acrylamide and 79 g of styrene 80 g of butyl acrylate and 0.16 g of t-dodecyl mercaptan in advance with stirring.
- the material was dropped into the reaction vessel continuously over 1 hour. After completion of dropping, aging was performed for 1 hour.
- an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving 2 g of ammonium persulfate in 20 g of ion-exchanged water as a polymerization initiator was added to the reaction vessel, and 300 g of ion-exchanged water, 2 g of sodium lauryl sulfate and 2 g of methylacryloyl were previously added.
- the mixture was dropped in the reaction vessel continuously over 3 hours. After cooling the obtained resin emulsion to room temperature, ion-exchanged water and aqueous ammonia were added to adjust the solid content to 35% by weight and the pH to 8, and then passed through a 0.1 / m filter.
- the average particle diameter measured by the laser-scattering method was 90 nm.
- the glass transition point of the obtained resin emulsion particles was 8 ° C.
- the minimum film formation temperature of the obtained resin emulsion was 23 ° C.
- a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser, and dropping funnel was charged with 900 g of ion-exchanged water and 4 g of sodium lauryl sulfate, and the internal temperature was reduced to 70 ° C while purging with nitrogen while stirring. Until heated. The internal temperature was kept at 70 ° C, and 2 g of potassium persulfate was added and dissolved as a polymerization initiator.
- the mixture was stirred and stirred to produce an emulsion. This was gradually dropped into the above reaction vessel with a dropping funnel. After cooling the obtained resin emulsion to normal temperature, ion-exchanged water and aqueous ammonia were added to adjust the solid content to 35% by weight and the pH to 8, and then passed through a 0.1 m filter. When the average particle size was measured using a laser scattering method, it was 9 O nm. The glass transition point of the obtained resin emulsion particles was 110 ° C. The minimum film forming temperature of the obtained resin emulsion was 125 ° C.
- Resin Emulsion 1 was added so that the content of Resin Emulsion 1 particles was 5% by weight with respect to the ink composition, followed by stirring and mixing. Next, this solution was gradually dropped into the carbon black dispersion with stirring, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred at room temperature. This was passed through a 5 ⁇ m membrane filter to obtain an ink composition.
- Black ink 2 and black ink 3 were produced in the same manner.
- Pigment Blue 15 3, 5% by weight, styrene-acrylic acid copolymer ammonium salt (molecular weight: 700, polymer component: 38%), 1% by weight, and ion-exchanged water: 15% by weight was mixed and dispersed in a sand mill for 2 hours to produce a pigment dispersion liquid of CI Pigment Blue 15: 3.
- an aqueous solution of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid in which 0.1% by weight of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid was previously dissolved in 5% by weight of ion-exchanged water was added and mixed with stirring.
- Cyan inks 2-6, magenta inks 1-6, yellow inks 1-6, and black ink 4 were produced in the same manner.
- Emulsion 3 (Tree! Emulsion particles 3 ⁇ 4degree)
- Resin emulsion 5 density of marble particles
- Resin emulsion 7 (resin emulsion particle concentration) 10
- Resin emulsion 8 (resin emulsion particle size) 10 10 10
- reaction solution The following components were mixed to prepare a reaction solution.
- the above ink composition and the reaction liquid are printed on a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film, an aluminum plate, an iron plate, an SBR sheet, or a glass plate, and further washed with water to obtain a printed material.
- a PET polyethylene terephthalate
- Evaluation B Slight peeling occurred in the printed portion.
- Evaluation C The printed portion was completely peeled.
- Evaluation 2 Color Preed
- the non-uniform color mixture at the color boundary in the printed portion of the printed matter was visually evaluated according to the following criteria.
- Evaluation C Colors were mixed so that the boundaries between the colors were not clear. Evaluation 3: Discharge stability
- the recording head of the recording apparatus of the present invention is filled with the ink composition, and a black line is continuously printed, and dots are missing, ink splatters, and flight bending (landing position deviation) are visually observed.
- the number of lines generated when printing 0 lines was evaluated based on the following criteria.
- Evaluation A The incidence was less than 10%.
- Evaluation B The occurrence rate was 10 to 50%.
- Evaluation C The occurrence rate exceeded 50%.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001513596A JP3622910B2 (ja) | 1999-07-30 | 2000-07-31 | 記録媒体に二液を用いて印刷する記録方法 |
DE2000628002 DE60028002T2 (de) | 1999-07-30 | 2000-07-31 | Aufzeichnungsverfahren mit der verwendung eines aufzeichnungsmediums und eines druckverfahrens mit zwei flüssigkomponenten darauf |
EP20000949945 EP1125760B1 (en) | 1999-07-30 | 2000-07-31 | Recording method comprising printing recording medium with two liquid components |
US10/056,231 US7040747B2 (en) | 1999-07-30 | 2002-01-25 | Recording method for printing using two liquids on recording medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP11/217296 | 1999-07-30 | ||
JP21729699 | 1999-07-30 | ||
JP2000/7135 | 2000-01-14 | ||
JP2000007135 | 2000-01-14 | ||
JP2000211821 | 2000-07-12 | ||
JP2000/211821 | 2000-07-12 | ||
JP2000222966 | 2000-07-24 | ||
JP2000/222966 | 2000-07-24 | ||
JP2000/224002 | 2000-07-25 | ||
JP2000224141 | 2000-07-25 | ||
JP2000/224141 | 2000-07-25 | ||
JP2000224002 | 2000-07-25 |
Related Child Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US09806273 A-371-Of-International | 2000-07-31 | ||
US80627301A Continuation | 1999-07-30 | 2001-03-28 | |
US10/056,231 Continuation-In-Part US7040747B2 (en) | 1999-07-30 | 2002-01-25 | Recording method for printing using two liquids on recording medium |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2001008895A1 true WO2001008895A1 (fr) | 2001-02-08 |
Family
ID=27553933
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2000/005150 WO2001008895A1 (fr) | 1999-07-30 | 2000-07-31 | Procede d'enregistrement comprenant des supports d'enregistrement et d'impression avec deux composes liquides |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP1125760B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3622910B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE326354T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60028002T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001008895A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE326354T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
JP3622910B2 (ja) | 2005-02-23 |
DE60028002T2 (de) | 2006-09-14 |
EP1125760A4 (en) | 2004-07-14 |
EP1125760B1 (en) | 2006-05-17 |
DE60028002D1 (de) | 2006-06-22 |
EP1125760A1 (en) | 2001-08-22 |
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