WO2000027911A1 - Resin compositions, method of producing resin compositions and filler blends for use in resin compositions - Google Patents
Resin compositions, method of producing resin compositions and filler blends for use in resin compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000027911A1 WO2000027911A1 PCT/NO1999/000336 NO9900336W WO0027911A1 WO 2000027911 A1 WO2000027911 A1 WO 2000027911A1 NO 9900336 W NO9900336 W NO 9900336W WO 0027911 A1 WO0027911 A1 WO 0027911A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- microsilica
- talc
- filler
- resin compositions
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
Definitions
- Resin compositions Method of producing resin compositions and filler blends for use in resin compositions.
- the present invention relates to new and improved resin compositions and more particularly to thermoplastic resin compositions such as polyolefines, polyvinylchloride and polyamide, and to a method for the production of resin compositions.
- the invention further relates to a filler blend for use in the production of resin compositions.
- polyolefines such as polypropylene compound containing functional fillers such as fine particulate talc to increase the stiffness of the final polypropylene product.
- Talc is hydrated magnesium silicate with the theoretical formula 3MgO.4SiO .H 2 O and consists of magnesiumhydroxide sandwiched between two sheets of silica.
- thermoplastic resin used in the specification and claims includes not only thermoplastic resins per se, but also mixtures thereof, as well as a blend of thermoplastic resins with other materials such as an elastomer like nitrile rubber.
- thermoplastic rubbers, thermoplastic elastomers are also included in the definition of thermoplastic resin.
- Thermoplastic resins per se includes polyolefines, polystyrene, polyesters, ABS copylymers, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (UPVC), polyamide, acrylic polymers, polycarbonate polymers, polysulfone polymers and others.
- microsilica used in the specification and claims is particulate amorphous SiO 2 obtained from a process in which silica is reduced and the reduction product is oxidized in vapor phase to form amorphous silica.
- Microsilica may contain at least 70 % by weight silica (SiO 2 ) and have a specific density of 2,1 - 2.3 g/cm 3 and a surface area at 15 - 30 m 2 /g.
- the primary particles are substantially spherical.
- the primary particles have an average size of about 0,15 ⁇ m.
- Microsilica is preferably obtained as a co- product in the production of silicon or silicon alloys in electric reduction furnaces. In these processes large quantities of silica are formed as SiO 2 .
- microsilica also shall be understood to include fly-ash, and more particularly fly-ash particles of substantial spherical shape having a particle size below 10 microns.
- thermoplastic resin compositions particularly polyolefines, polyvinylchloride and polyamide, characterized in that the thermoplastic resin compositions contains between 3 and 400 % by weight of filler based on the weight of the resin, said filler comprising talc and microsilica where the weight ratio between talc and microsilica is between 15:1 and 1 :15.
- the weight ratio of talc and microsilica is between 6:1 and 1 :5.
- the present invention relates to a method for the production of thermoplastic resin composition, particularly polyolefines, polyvinylchloride and polyamide, which method being characterized in that talc and microsilica is added to thermoplastic resin in a total amount between 3 and 400 % by weight based on the weight of thermoplastic resin and where the weight ratio between talc and microsilica is kept between 15:1 and 1 :15, whereafter the mixture is formed into a thermoplastic resin product or compound.
- talc and microsilica are added to the thermoplastic resin as a mixture of talc and microsilica.
- the compounding of the termoplastic resin can be done using conventional processes like extrusion, calendering, injection moulding and others.
- the present invention relates to a filler blend for use in thermoplastic resins, particularly polyolefines, polyvinylchloride and polyamide, wherein the filler blend contains talc and microsilica in a weight ratio between 15:1 and 1 :15, and particularly between 6:1 and 1 :5. It has surprisingly been found that the combined use of talc and microsilica as fillers in thermoplastic resins, particularly in polyolefines, polyvinylchloride and polyamide, give final products having both high stiffness and high impact strength.
- a non-filled polypropylene copolymer "BA 202E" supplied by Borealis was extruded in a compounding extruder with addition of a filler blend consisting of talc supplied by Mondo Minerals OY and microsilica supplied by Elkem ASA.
- the weight ratio between talc and microsilica in the filler blend was 2:1 and tests were run with addition of 5,10 and 19 % by weight of the filler blend based on the weight of the polypropylene copolymer.
- the stiffness of the extruded polypropylene was measured as tensile modulus according to ISO 527 and the impact strength of the extruded polypropylene was measured as notched charpy impact strength according to ISO 179/1 A.
- the polypropylene copolymer was extruded in the compounding extruder with no addition of filler and with the addition 5, 10 and 18 % by weight of talc and with 5 and 10 % by weight of microsilica. Also for these comparative tests the stiffness and the impact strength were measured as stated above. The resulting stiffness and impact strength are shown in figure 1 and figure 2 respectively.
- the impact strength of the polypropylene containing both talc and microsilica is much higher than for the polypropylene containing only talc and only slightly lower than for the polypropylene containing only microsilica as a filler.
- the stiffness of the polypropylene containing both talc and microsilica is much higher than for polypropylene containing only microsilica as a filler and only slightly lower than for polypropylene containing only talc as a filler.
- the use of a blend of talc and microsilica thus surprisingly gives a polypropylene having both a high stiffness and a high impact strength.
- HDPE high density polyethylene copolymer
- HE 2467-BL A non-filled high density polyethylene copolymer "HDPE HE 2467-BL" supplied by Borealis was extruded in a compounding extruder with additon of a filler blend consisting of talc supplied by Mondo Minerals OY and microsilica supplied by Elkem ASA.
- the stiffness of the extruded HDPE was measured as tensile modulus according to ISO 527 and the impact strength of the extruded HDPE was measured as notched charpy impact strength according to ISO 179/1 A.
- the HDPE copolymer was extruded in the compounding extruder with no addition of filler, with the addition 10 % by weight of talc and with addition of 10 % by weight of microsilica. Also for these comparative tests the stiffness and the impact strength were measured as stated above. The resulting stiffness and impact strength are shown in table 1.
- the impact strength of the HDPE containing both talc and microsilica is higher than for the HDPE containing only talc, but lower than for the HDPE containing only microsilica as a filler.
- the stiffness of the HDPE containing both talc and microsilica is much higher than for HDPE containing only microsilica as a filler and only slightly lower than for HDPE containing only talc as a filler.
- the use of a blend of talc and microsilica thus surprisingly resulting in a HDPE having both a high stiffness and a high impact strength.
- a non-filled polyvinylchloride (PVC) polymer was calendered with additon of a filler blend consisting of talc supplied by Mondo Minerals OY and microsilica supplied by Elkem ASA.
- the weight ratio between talc and microsilica in the filler blend was 2:1 in one run and 1 :2 in another run, and the tests were run with addition of 5 % by weight of the filler blend based on the weight of PVC polymer.
- the stiffness of the calendered PVC was measured as tensile modulus according to ISO 527 and the impact strength of the calendered PVC was measured as notched charpy impact strength according to ISO 179/1 A.
- the impact strength of PVC containing talc and microsilica in a ratio of 2:1 is about the same as for the PVC containing only talc, but lower than for PVC containing only microsilica as a filler.
- PVC containing talc and microsilica in a ratio of 1 :2 it can be seen that the impact strength is higher than for PVC containing talc and microsilica in a ratio of 2:1 and almost as high as for PVC containing only microsilica.
- the stiffness of the PVC containing talc and microsilica in a ratio of 2:1 is much higher than for
- PVC containing only microsilica as a filler and only slightly lower than for PVC containing only talc as a filler.
- PVC containing only talc and microsilica in a ratio of 1 :2 it will be seen that the tensile modulus is still higher than for PVC containing only microsilica.
- the use of a blend of talc and microsilica thus surprisingly gives a PVC having both a high stiffness and a high impact strength.
- a non filled polyamide (PA) polymer, "PA6 Ultramid B35" delivered by BASF was extruded in a compounding extruder with addition of a filler blend consisting of talc supplied by Mondo Minerals OY and microsilica supplied by Elkem ASA.
- the addition of filler blend was 10 % by weight of polymer.
- the weight ratio between talc and microsilica in the filler blend in a first test was 1 :1 and 1 :2 in a the second test.
- the stiffness of the extruded PA was measured as tensile modulus according to ISO 527 and the impact strength of the extruded PA was measured as notched charpy impact strength according to ISA 179/1 A.
- the PA copolymer was extruded in the compounding extruder with no addition of filler, with the addition 10 % by weight of talc and with addition of 10 % by weight of microsilica. Also for these comparative tests the stiffness and the impact strength were measured as stated above. The resulting stiffness and impact strength are shown in table 3.
- the impact strength of the PA containing both talc and microsilica is much higher than for the PA containing only talc, but lower than for the PA containing only microsilica as a filler. It can also be seen that the impact strength increases with increasing amount of microsilica in the filler blend.
- the stiffness of the PA containing both talc and microsilica is much higher than for PA containing only microsilica, but the stiffness is slightly reduced when the microsilica content in the filler blend is increased.
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002349489A CA2349489C (en) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-08 | Resin compositions, method of producing resin compositions and filler blends for use in resin compositions |
US09/830,860 US6809144B1 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-08 | Resin compositions, method of producing resin compositions and filler blends for use in resin compositions |
HU0104344A HU227716B1 (hu) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-08 | Gyanta készítmények, eljárás a gyanta készítmények elõállítására és töltõanyagok a gyanta készítményekben történõ felhasználásra |
DE69926664T DE69926664T2 (de) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-08 | Harzzusammensetzung, verfahren zur herstellung und füllstoffmischungen zur verwendung darin |
EP99956367A EP1194481B1 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-08 | Resin compositions, method of producing resin compositions and filler blends for use in resin compositions |
PL348185A PL196537B1 (pl) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-08 | Kompozycje żywic termoplastycznych, sposób wytwarzania kompozycji żywic termoplstycznych i mieszanka napełniaczy do stosowania w kompozycjach żywic termoplastycznych |
AU12991/00A AU1299100A (en) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-08 | Resin compositions, method of producing resin compositions and filler blends foruse in resin compositions |
BR9915156-1A BR9915156A (pt) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-08 | Composições de resinas termoplásticas, processo para produção de composição de resina termoplástica, e, mistura de cargas para uso em composições de resina termoplástica. |
AT99956367T ATE301687T1 (de) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-08 | Harzzusammensetzung, verfahren zur herstellung und füllstoffmischungen zur verwendung darin |
JP2000581084A JP3709342B2 (ja) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-08 | 樹脂組成物、樹脂組成物の製造方法及び樹脂組成物中で使用するための充填剤混合物 |
NO20011988A NO327394B1 (no) | 1998-11-09 | 2001-04-23 | Resinsammensetninger, fremgangsmate for fremstilling av resinsammensetninger og fyllstoffblanding for resinsammensetninger |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO19985211 | 1998-11-09 | ||
NO985211A NO309484B1 (no) | 1998-11-09 | 1998-11-09 | Resinsammensetninger og fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av resinsammensetninger |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000027911A1 true WO2000027911A1 (en) | 2000-05-18 |
Family
ID=19902604
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NO1999/000336 WO2000027911A1 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-08 | Resin compositions, method of producing resin compositions and filler blends for use in resin compositions |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6809144B1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1194481B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP3709342B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR100407717B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN1134493C (es) |
AT (1) | ATE301687T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU1299100A (es) |
BR (1) | BR9915156A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2349489C (es) |
CZ (1) | CZ298481B6 (es) |
DE (1) | DE69926664T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2247839T3 (es) |
HU (1) | HU227716B1 (es) |
NO (2) | NO309484B1 (es) |
PL (1) | PL196537B1 (es) |
RU (1) | RU2201425C2 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2000027911A1 (es) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003104317A1 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-18 | Elkem Asa | Elastomeric resin compositions |
WO2006052138A1 (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2006-05-18 | Elkem Asa | High performance engineering plastics and additive for use in engineering plastics |
US8759452B2 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2014-06-24 | Borealis Ag | Propylene composition with high stiffness and impact strength |
EP2352787A4 (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2015-10-28 | Elkem As | FIRE-RESISTANT POLYMER MATERIALS |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004149635A (ja) * | 2002-10-29 | 2004-05-27 | Daimaru Sangyo Kk | ポリオレフィン樹脂組成物およびその製造方法 |
US7050475B2 (en) | 2003-05-02 | 2006-05-23 | Litelaser Llc | Waveguide laser |
US20070037461A1 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-02-15 | Mondo S.P.A. | Laminar covering material |
NO325706B1 (no) * | 2006-02-15 | 2008-07-07 | Elkem As | Kompositt plastmateriale |
CN100392013C (zh) * | 2006-05-15 | 2008-06-04 | 新疆大学 | 聚氯乙烯-有机化皂石复合材料及其制备方法 |
US20090159170A1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-25 | Karen Elaine Burkholder | Tire with innerliner containing low structure silica |
DK2340160T3 (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2019-02-18 | Vestas Wind Sys As | A PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF A POLYMER COMPOSITION ELEMENT USING TWO OR MORE RESIN |
EP2618337A3 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2013-10-30 | General Cable Technologies Corporation | Conductor insulation with micro oxide particles |
RU2447105C1 (ru) * | 2010-11-24 | 2012-04-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Институт пластмасс имени Г.С. Петрова" | Термопластичная, стойкая к царапанию полимерная композиция |
CN103772966A (zh) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-05-07 | 贵州蓝图新材料有限公司 | 微硅粉增强尼龙材料及其制备方法 |
KR101612429B1 (ko) | 2015-05-04 | 2016-04-15 | 주식회사 브러시월드 | 바이오매스를 이용한 수지 조성물 |
Citations (6)
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US4140669A (en) * | 1977-12-30 | 1979-02-20 | General Electric Company | Warp-resistant reinforced thermoplastic compositions comprising polyester resins, talc and silica |
US4714733A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1987-12-22 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Rubber composition |
US4722952A (en) * | 1986-05-09 | 1988-02-02 | Elkem A/S | Resin compositions |
US4956404A (en) * | 1989-01-10 | 1990-09-11 | Josef Pelzig | Plastic composition for toys, novelty items and arts and crafts |
US5266609A (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1993-11-30 | Hall Neil R | Dental restorative adhesive having improved fracture toughness |
JPH08337059A (ja) * | 1995-06-12 | 1996-12-24 | New Oji Paper Co Ltd | 感熱記録体 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB2210882A (en) * | 1986-10-30 | 1989-06-21 | Bio Kil Chemicals Ltd | Settable composition suitable for lining pipes and sewers |
GB2210826B (en) | 1987-10-19 | 1992-08-12 | Bowater Packaging Ltd | Barrier packaging materials |
US5844037A (en) * | 1996-07-24 | 1998-12-01 | The Dow Chemical Company | Thermoplastic polymer compositions with modified electrical conductivity |
DE19645732A1 (de) * | 1996-11-06 | 1998-05-07 | Basf Ag | Pulverförmige Polymerzusammensetzungen |
-
1998
- 1998-11-09 NO NO985211A patent/NO309484B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-11-08 WO PCT/NO1999/000336 patent/WO2000027911A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-11-08 CZ CZ20011614A patent/CZ298481B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-08 ES ES99956367T patent/ES2247839T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-08 PL PL348185A patent/PL196537B1/pl unknown
- 1999-11-08 CA CA002349489A patent/CA2349489C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-08 AT AT99956367T patent/ATE301687T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-08 KR KR10-2001-7005850A patent/KR100407717B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-08 AU AU12991/00A patent/AU1299100A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-11-08 CN CNB998130923A patent/CN1134493C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-08 RU RU2001116124/04A patent/RU2201425C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-08 EP EP99956367A patent/EP1194481B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-08 DE DE69926664T patent/DE69926664T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-08 JP JP2000581084A patent/JP3709342B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-08 BR BR9915156-1A patent/BR9915156A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-08 US US09/830,860 patent/US6809144B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-08 HU HU0104344A patent/HU227716B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-04-23 NO NO20011988A patent/NO327394B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4140669A (en) * | 1977-12-30 | 1979-02-20 | General Electric Company | Warp-resistant reinforced thermoplastic compositions comprising polyester resins, talc and silica |
US4722952A (en) * | 1986-05-09 | 1988-02-02 | Elkem A/S | Resin compositions |
US4714733A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1987-12-22 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Rubber composition |
US4956404A (en) * | 1989-01-10 | 1990-09-11 | Josef Pelzig | Plastic composition for toys, novelty items and arts and crafts |
US5266609A (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1993-11-30 | Hall Neil R | Dental restorative adhesive having improved fracture toughness |
JPH08337059A (ja) * | 1995-06-12 | 1996-12-24 | New Oji Paper Co Ltd | 感熱記録体 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN * |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003104317A1 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-18 | Elkem Asa | Elastomeric resin compositions |
JP2005529207A (ja) * | 2002-06-07 | 2005-09-29 | エルケム エイエスエイ | 弾性樹脂組成物 |
KR100720781B1 (ko) | 2002-06-07 | 2007-05-22 | 엘켐 에이에스 | 엘라스토머 수지 조성물 |
US8053507B2 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2011-11-08 | Elkem As | Highly filled elastomeric resin compositions with added microsilica for processability |
WO2006052138A1 (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2006-05-18 | Elkem Asa | High performance engineering plastics and additive for use in engineering plastics |
NO328520B1 (no) * | 2004-11-03 | 2010-03-08 | Elkem As | Polyamidplast med høy flammemotstandsdyktighet og god prosesserbarhet |
US8729172B2 (en) | 2004-11-03 | 2014-05-20 | Elkem As | High performance engineering plastics and additive for use in engineering plastics |
EP2352787A4 (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2015-10-28 | Elkem As | FIRE-RESISTANT POLYMER MATERIALS |
US8759452B2 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2014-06-24 | Borealis Ag | Propylene composition with high stiffness and impact strength |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2001116124A (ru) | 2004-02-20 |
RU2201425C2 (ru) | 2003-03-27 |
BR9915156A (pt) | 2001-08-07 |
CZ298481B6 (cs) | 2007-10-17 |
EP1194481A1 (en) | 2002-04-10 |
US6809144B1 (en) | 2004-10-26 |
HU227716B1 (hu) | 2012-01-30 |
ES2247839T3 (es) | 2006-03-01 |
DE69926664T2 (de) | 2006-08-24 |
HUP0104344A2 (hu) | 2002-03-28 |
JP3709342B2 (ja) | 2005-10-26 |
NO309484B1 (no) | 2001-02-05 |
AU1299100A (en) | 2000-05-29 |
NO20011988D0 (no) | 2001-04-23 |
CZ20011614A3 (cs) | 2001-11-14 |
CA2349489C (en) | 2006-01-10 |
CA2349489A1 (en) | 2000-05-18 |
NO985211L (no) | 2000-05-10 |
KR20010100997A (ko) | 2001-11-14 |
PL348185A1 (en) | 2002-05-06 |
CN1134493C (zh) | 2004-01-14 |
EP1194481B1 (en) | 2005-08-10 |
PL196537B1 (pl) | 2008-01-31 |
NO20011988L (no) | 2001-04-23 |
ATE301687T1 (de) | 2005-08-15 |
KR100407717B1 (ko) | 2003-12-03 |
NO327394B1 (no) | 2009-06-22 |
DE69926664D1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
CN1325421A (zh) | 2001-12-05 |
HUP0104344A3 (en) | 2003-05-28 |
JP2002529560A (ja) | 2002-09-10 |
NO985211D0 (no) | 1998-11-09 |
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