WO2000001496A2 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zum erzeugen eines gesamtstapels - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zum erzeugen eines gesamtstapels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000001496A2 WO2000001496A2 PCT/DE1999/001957 DE9901957W WO0001496A2 WO 2000001496 A2 WO2000001496 A2 WO 2000001496A2 DE 9901957 W DE9901957 W DE 9901957W WO 0001496 A2 WO0001496 A2 WO 0001496A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- distribution
- stack
- mail items
- transport
- items
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H39/00—Associating, collating, or gathering articles or webs
- B65H39/02—Associating,collating or gathering articles from several sources
- B65H39/04—Associating,collating or gathering articles from several sources from piles
- B65H39/043—Associating,collating or gathering articles from several sources from piles the piles being disposed in juxtaposed carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
- B07C3/02—Apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/16—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by contact of one face only with moving tapes, bands, or chains
- B65H29/18—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by contact of one face only with moving tapes, bands, or chains and introducing into a pile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H39/00—Associating, collating, or gathering articles or webs
- B65H39/02—Associating,collating or gathering articles from several sources
- B65H39/04—Associating,collating or gathering articles from several sources from piles
- B65H39/055—Associating,collating or gathering articles from several sources from piles by collecting in juxtaposed carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/43—Gathering; Associating; Assembling
- B65H2301/431—Features with regard to the collection, nature, sequence and/or the making thereof
- B65H2301/4311—Making personalised books or mail packets according to personal, geographic or demographic data
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/43—Gathering; Associating; Assembling
- B65H2301/435—Gathering; Associating; Assembling on collecting conveyor
- B65H2301/4353—Gathering; Associating; Assembling on collecting conveyor with compartments, e.g. the articles being substantially horizontal in each compartment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
- B65H2404/20—Belts
- B65H2404/26—Particular arrangement of belt, or belts
- B65H2404/269—Particular arrangement of belt, or belts other arrangements
- B65H2404/2691—Arrangement of successive belts forming a transport path
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
- B65H2511/40—Identification
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device and a method for generating an entire stack of flat mail items provided with distribution information in a predetermined distribution order from a plurality of stacks of mail items sorted in the same distribution order.
- the invention enables a cost-effective and secure automatic consolidation of the pre-sorted batches of mail into an overall batch in the same distribution order.
- the means of transport has a low-effort, continuously driven, rotating and sectioned transport line, with which no gaps between shipments can be created.
- the means of transport has a low-effort, continuously driven, rotating and sectioned transport line, with which no gaps between shipments can be created.
- the consignment onto the transport line it must be clear that only consignments for the same or a later distribution stop point may follow after each loaded consignment, and on the other hand, as few free sections as possible should result on the transport line for high throughput, a far-reaching one must be provided Knowledge of the composition of the individual stacks is available. Therefore, if this knowledge is not already available, it is necessary to look as far as necessary into the stack and to record the distribution information. This is achieved by temporarily storing the items in as many stages as necessary after reading the distribution information.
- the throughput can be further increased according to claim 2 by stacking mail items in the sections to the extent permitted.
- shipments from the next distribution stop can already be stacked within the permissible total thickness within the permissible total thickness.
- the shipments should be loaded into successive sections for one distribution stopping point, provided this is possible on the basis of the composition of the individual stacks.
- the buffer stores In order to implement the buffer stores with little effort, they can be designed as a separately controlled transport route. According to claim 11, it is advantageous to provide thickness measuring devices for the mail items after the separating devices and before the intermediate stores, so that the maximum number of mail items that can be loaded into a section of the transport line can be determined while observing the maximum total thickness.
- the mail items are advantageously stacked and transported horizontally, which enables a low-cost implementation in terms of device technology.
- these can be constructed according to claim 13 from endless conveyor belts guided over rollers.
- the stacking device advantageously has two stacking stations, the respective other stacking station being actuated when a defined filling level is reached. As a result, it is not necessary to stop the device to form the entire stack, since alternately a stacking point is unloaded and a stacking point is filled.
- the transmission of the distribution information of the individual stacks from the locations at which the information was ascertained to the device for generating an entire stack advantageously takes place via data networks.
- the identifier of the distribution information and the shipments can contain an identification code and / or the identified and coded address information.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of the device according to the invention, FIGS. 2 and 3, the sorting sequence with 10 batches of mail items in sections in 12 time steps.
- a continuously driven transport device transports mail lying horizontally from left to right into a stacking container 10, in which they are stacked one above the other in order to form an entire stack in a defined distribution sequence.
- the consignment 8 is moving from the transport device to the uppermost consignment 9 located in the stacking container 10.
- the transport device has a transport strand which consists of an endless conveyor belt 11 running around it. This conveyor belt 11 is divided into uniform sections by means of drivers 12.
- Shipments 5 are loaded into these sections, further shipments 7 also being transported one above the other in a section up to a fixed overall thickness.
- Each stack 31, 32, 33 is placed in a stack receptacle, the mail items being in a lying position.
- the stack receptacles are arranged obliquely so that the mail items of the stack are aligned on a front stop wall 2.
- the stacks 31, 32, 33 are separated by pulling off the bottommost mail item 3 of the stacks to a feed device 14.
- the front stop wall 2 has a gap 4 at the bottom through which the mailpieces 5 reach the feed device 14.
- a trigger device known per se is not shown in detail here. This can consist, for example, of trigger belts operating in the start-stop mode with high coefficients of friction and vacuum support, and with known retaining devices (wipers) to prevent double triggering.
- Each transport route 15, 16 can be controlled separately via the control device, so that the mail items 5 can, depending on the reading result, go directly into a specific section of the conveyor belt 11, or in the first and / or the second transport route 15, 16 as long as desired according to the distribution information and the distribution order can be buffered.
- the mailings 5 are transported out of the second transport path 16 into a specific section of the moving conveyor belt 11 in such a way that the mailpieces 5 have approximately the speed of the conveyor belt 11 when they are handed over. This discharge movement is started so that the mail items 5 are deposited within the sections.
- the movements of the second transport route are therefore synchronized with the movement of the conveyor belt 11. So that the mail items 5 do not slip during intermediate storage and removal, they can be pressed onto the transport lines 15, 16 by means of spring-loaded rollers or belts.
- the drivers 12 and the machine geometry, including pressure rollers, are designed such that a plurality of mail items 5 can be stacked on top of one another in the sections of the conveyor belt 11 up to a predetermined total thickness.
- the thicknesses of the individual mail items 5 are measured by means of thickness sensors, for example rows of light barriers. These measurements must be carried out for each individual consignment if the individual stacks are inhomogeneous, ie consist of consignments of different thicknesses. If, on the other hand, consignments 5 from major customers are distributed, that is to say many consignments of the same type 5 in succession, and if these consignments 5 of the same type are loaded into a respective stack receptacle, it is sufficient to carry out the thickness measurement only for the respective first identical consignment 5.
- the stacking device located at the end of the transport device can be constructed, for example, from a chain which is guided over two large deflection rollers and which is made up of plates with the dimensions of the largest mailpieces and at distances from one another which are greater than the length of the largest mailpieces in the transport direction .
- the chain is driven in such a way that a shipment is always transferred to a plate.
- Two stacking containers are located between the deflection rollers below the chain parts moving in the transport direction.
- An up and down movable scraper is assigned to each stacking container. It is located at the rear end of the stacking container in the transport direction. If there is a shipment on a plate and this is to be stacked in the relevant stacking container, the scraper is moved downwards.
- the plate moves on and the shipment falls into the stacking container.
- the plates have grooves into which tines of the fork-shaped wiper protrude.
- the two wipers are controlled so that one stacking container is filled and the other stacking container is changed in the meantime so that the machine run does not have to be interrupted. It is important for the throughput of the device that the mailpieces 5 are optimally transferred from the buffer store to the transport device which transports the mailpieces 5 to the stacking point, where the entire stack is formed. It is obvious that the decision as to whether a certain consignment is transported to the transport device depends on the content of the other batch receptacles.
- the first intermediate storage stage implemented as a transport route 15 behind the distribution information reader 13 is called buffer A, and the following intermediate storage stage implemented as a transport route 16, from which the mail items 5 reach the conveyor belt 11, buffer B.
- the determination of the transfer decisions is started for the consignments of the batch pickup that are closest to the stacking device, since these consignments have an effect on the loading processes from the batch pickups in front of them.
- mail items 5 for a specific distribution stop point are only loaded into a section of the conveyor belt 11 when all mail items from the stack receptacles upstream in the transport direction for the distribution stop points previous according to the distribution order have left the respective intermediate stores, whereby mail items 5 up to one have been adhered to in the distribution order specified total thickness can be loaded into the sections of the conveyor belt 11.
- Shipments 5 for the same distribution stopping point can thus be loaded onto one another, as well as shipments of the next distribution stopping point in the distribution sequence for the last shipment of a specific distribution stopping point.
- all mail items 5 for the first distribution stop point in the distribution sequence are loaded in parallel from the buffers B onto the still empty conveyor belt 11. If possible, the parallel loading is carried out during the entire sorting process.
- shipments 5 for a specific distribution stop point are loaded, if possible, into a section which follows a section with shipments 5 for the same distribution stop point. Furthermore, under appropriate conditions, the mail items 5 for the distribution point to be loaded next on the conveyor belt 11 are transported into a section which is closest to the section containing the last mail items of the previous distribution point. Is it clear from the information about the shipments in the batch recordings how many sections of the conveyor belt 11 for the mail fertilization of the distribution point to be loaded next is required, mail items 5 for the distribution point next to the next in the distribution sequence can also be loaded into a section lying in front of it.
- the consignments are prioritized with regard to the sequence.
- the prioritization takes place in such a way that the highest possible throughput during sorting results.
- the mail items for the distribution stopping point 1 are first to be loaded onto the conveyor belt 11 and are stacked at the bottom in the stacking container 10, the mail items for the distribution stopping point with the highest number are loaded last and stacked at the top.
- the first line shows the number of the batch pickup
- the numbers in the second line indicate the distribution breakpoints of the consignment located in buffer A for the respective batch pickup
- the numbers in the third line the distribution stoppoints of those in buffer B for the respective batch pickup Consignment
- the numbers in the fourth line the contents of the sections of the conveyor belt 11 currently located at the outputs of the buffers B.
- x means empty and, for example, 3; 3; 2 means that in this section from top to bottom one shipment for distribution stop 2 and two shipments for distribution stop 3 were loaded one above the other.
- the conveyor belt 11 is moved from left to right.
- the prioritization of the shipments is based on following table explained. This table shows a '' snapshot 'during the sorting process.
- the shipment for the distribution stop 5 in the buffer A 10 prevents the shipment for the distribution stop 6 in the buffer B1 from being loaded onto the conveyor belt 11. Only when there is a shipment in the buffer A10 for a distribution breakpoint ⁇ 6 can the shipment be loaded from the buffer B1.
- the transfer of the shipment for the distribution stop 4 from the buffer BIO to the conveyor belt 11 has the highest priority over the other shipments for the distribution breakpoint 4 in the buffers B.
- This transfer can be implemented since there is still space for the shipment from the BIO buffer in the current section 7 of the conveyor belt 11. Therefore, the mail item for distribution stop 4 in buffer B9 is not combined with the mail items for the same distribution stop point under buffer B7, but with the mail item under buffer B5. As a result, the shipment for the Distribution stop 6 in the buffer B1 two steps earlier to be loaded onto the conveyor belt.
- the arrow points to the next shipment 3 to be loaded onto the conveyor belt; 3; 2 the lowest shipment is for distribution point 2, above it are two shipments for distribution point 3 3p8 shipment for distribution point 3 and priority 8, i.e. the shipment in B8 must be transferred as early as possible.
- EC transfer condition (eject condition)
- the stack lines - stack holder and associated buffer - with the highest priority are printed in bold and oblique.
- the consignments are stacked in the total stack from bottom to top with increasing distribution stop number.
- the entire stack can be formed as quickly and without errors as complete information as possible about the composition of the stack in the stack receptacles with regard to the distribution breakpoints is available.
- consignments for a specific distribution breakpoint can be loaded onto the transport device, taking into account this assumption, although it is not 100% certain that there is not yet a consignment in a batch for a previous batch distribution point to be filed.
- This variant can be useful if, for example, the throughput can be increased by 20% with an error rate that is only 0.5% higher.
- this data is then transmitted to the device for forming the entire stack, for example via data networks, then the entire stack can be formed quickly with little expenditure on equipment, based on the knowledge of the composition of the individual stacks - only a one-step intermediate storage is necessary. So that the individual shipments can be assigned to the transmitted distribution breakpoints, at least every batch must be provided with an identification code. When the data is transferred, the batch identification is also transferred. Since the order of the shipments is retained in the stack, identification of the individual shipments is not absolutely necessary, but can be done for additional security.
- the individual consignment can be identified by a consecutive ID number in barcode form or by the distribution information that is recognized and applied as a barcode.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE59902361T DE59902361D1 (de) | 1998-07-01 | 1999-07-01 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum erzeugen eines gesamtstapels |
EP99944237A EP1093402B1 (de) | 1998-07-01 | 1999-07-01 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum erzeugen eines gesamtstapels |
JP2000557928A JP2002519196A (ja) | 1998-07-01 | 1999-07-01 | 総合スタックを形成する装置及び方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19829484.0 | 1998-07-01 | ||
DE19829484A DE19829484C1 (de) | 1998-07-01 | 1998-07-01 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines Gesamtstapels |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000001496A2 true WO2000001496A2 (de) | 2000-01-13 |
WO2000001496A3 WO2000001496A3 (de) | 2000-02-24 |
Family
ID=7872691
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1999/001957 WO2000001496A2 (de) | 1998-07-01 | 1999-07-01 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum erzeugen eines gesamtstapels |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1093402B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002519196A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19829484C1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000001496A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7588237B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2009-09-15 | Neopost Technologies | Apparatus and method for collecting sheets into sets |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19958279A1 (de) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-09-06 | Datacolor Druck Und Fullservic | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Versandfertigmachen von Massensendungen |
JP2005503908A (ja) * | 2001-01-26 | 2005-02-10 | ノースロップ グラマン コーポレーション | フラット束の順序揃え装置 |
DE10223348C1 (de) * | 2002-05-25 | 2003-12-11 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Erzeugen eines Gesamtstapels flacher Sendungen |
DE10342804B3 (de) * | 2003-09-16 | 2005-04-14 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung zum Zusammenführen manuell verarbeitbarer flacher Sendungen mit einem Strom automatisch nach der Verteilreihenfolge sortierter Sendungen |
US7201277B2 (en) | 2003-09-03 | 2007-04-10 | Siemens Ag | Device for automatically merging manually processable mail flats with a flow according to the distribution sequence of sorted mail items |
DE10344576B3 (de) * | 2003-09-25 | 2004-12-30 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum manuellen Zusammenführen manuell verarbeitbarer flacher Sendungen |
JP2008503415A (ja) * | 2004-06-18 | 2008-02-07 | ロイ ウィークス | 紙葉処理装置 |
US7414219B2 (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2008-08-19 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | System and method for grouping mail pieces in a sorter |
US20080264838A1 (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2008-10-30 | Barbara Limpens | Sorting Center and Method for Sorting and Combining Mail and a Sorting Cabinet and Buffer Assembly for Use Therein |
DE102009020664A1 (de) | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Sortierung von verschiedenartigen Gegenständen |
DE102009026043A1 (de) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-30 | Krones Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Beschicken einer Weiterverarbeitungseinheit mit Artikeln |
CN102397842B (zh) * | 2010-09-13 | 2013-12-25 | 深圳市卫光生物制品股份有限公司 | 一种袋装冰血浆自动分拣机 |
KR101207271B1 (ko) | 2010-11-04 | 2012-12-13 | 대한민국 | 피 대상물 처리장치 |
CH705360A1 (de) * | 2011-08-15 | 2013-02-15 | Ferag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Sammeln von flachen Gegenständen. |
DE102012211211A1 (de) | 2011-10-11 | 2013-04-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einfügen von Gegenständen in einer bereits sortierten Abfolge von Gegenständen |
CH710834A1 (de) * | 2015-03-02 | 2016-09-15 | Ferag Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Druckweiterverarbeitungsanlage und Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens. |
ITUB20159288A1 (it) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-23 | Pirelli | Processo ed apparato per applicare elementi riduttori di rumore a pneumatici per ruote di veicoli |
CH712560A1 (de) | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-15 | Ferag Ag | Laufwagen für ein schienengeführtes Fördersystem sowie Fördersystem mit einem solchen Laufwagen. |
EP3315433B1 (de) | 2016-11-01 | 2020-07-15 | Ferag AG | Übergabevorrichtung für produkteträger mit haltemitteln |
CN110238067B (zh) * | 2019-06-12 | 2021-11-12 | 上海顶欣机电设备有限公司 | 周转箱分拣装置 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4388994A (en) * | 1979-11-14 | 1983-06-21 | Nippon Electric Co., Ltd. | Flat-article sorting apparatus |
EP0718049A2 (de) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-06-26 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Sortieren von Papierblättern oder dergleichen |
EP0834354A1 (de) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-04-08 | Grapha-Holding Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Überführen von Sortiergutstücken in eine geordnete Reihe |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4011823A1 (de) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-10-17 | Kurt Stadelmann | Verfahren zum automatischen selektieren und kommissionieren von bestimmten waren aus einer vielzahl verschiedenartiger waren und vorrichtung zu seiner durchfuehrung |
-
1998
- 1998-07-01 DE DE19829484A patent/DE19829484C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-07-01 WO PCT/DE1999/001957 patent/WO2000001496A2/de active Application Filing
- 1999-07-01 EP EP99944237A patent/EP1093402B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-01 JP JP2000557928A patent/JP2002519196A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-07-01 DE DE59902361T patent/DE59902361D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4388994A (en) * | 1979-11-14 | 1983-06-21 | Nippon Electric Co., Ltd. | Flat-article sorting apparatus |
EP0718049A2 (de) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-06-26 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Sortieren von Papierblättern oder dergleichen |
EP0834354A1 (de) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-04-08 | Grapha-Holding Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Überführen von Sortiergutstücken in eine geordnete Reihe |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7588237B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2009-09-15 | Neopost Technologies | Apparatus and method for collecting sheets into sets |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59902361D1 (de) | 2002-09-19 |
DE19829484C1 (de) | 1999-11-11 |
EP1093402B1 (de) | 2002-08-14 |
EP1093402A2 (de) | 2001-04-25 |
WO2000001496A3 (de) | 2000-02-24 |
JP2002519196A (ja) | 2002-07-02 |
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