WO1998035025A1 - Nouvelle carbonyle reductase, gene codant celle-ci et procede d'utilisation - Google Patents
Nouvelle carbonyle reductase, gene codant celle-ci et procede d'utilisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998035025A1 WO1998035025A1 PCT/JP1997/003051 JP9703051W WO9835025A1 WO 1998035025 A1 WO1998035025 A1 WO 1998035025A1 JP 9703051 W JP9703051 W JP 9703051W WO 9835025 A1 WO9835025 A1 WO 9835025A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- enzyme
- ethyl
- plasmid
- transformed cell
- general formula
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/62—Carboxylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- C12N9/0006—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on CH-OH groups as donors (1.1)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P41/00—Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture
- C12P41/002—Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture by oxidation/reduction reactions
Definitions
- Novel sulfonyl reductase a gene encoding the same, and methods for using them
- the present invention relates to an enzyme having carbonyl reducing activity (hereinafter, referred to as CRD enzyme) for asymmetrically reducing a carbonyl compound to produce an optically active alcohol, a DNA encoding the enzyme, a plasmid having the DNA,
- CRD enzyme carbonyl reducing activity
- the present invention relates to a transformed cell, and a method for producing an optically active alcohol using the enzyme and / or the transformed cell.
- the obtained optically active alcohol for example, (S) -4-octa-3-hydroxybutyrate is a compound useful as a raw material for synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals and the like.
- CRD enzymes require reduced coenzymes for their reactions.
- a regeneration system that converts oxidized coenzyme to a reduced form by adding saccharides such as glucose to the reaction system.
- saccharides such as glucose
- the present inventors have found a new CRD enzyme derived from the genus Candida, and have found that by using this CRD enzyme, an optically active alcohol can be efficiently produced from a carbonyl compound. It has been found that optically active alcohols can be efficiently produced by using a transformed cell that simultaneously contains a gene for an enzyme capable of regenerating a coenzyme (eg, a glucose dehydrogenase gene). .
- the present invention described herein provides a novel CRD enzyme, a DNA encoding the enzyme, a plasmid having the DNA, a transformed cell transformed with the plasmid, and the enzyme and / or the transformed cell. This enables the advantage of providing a method for producing an optically active alcohol using the method. Disclosure of the invention
- the carbonyl reductase of the present invention has the following physicochemical properties (1) to (4):
- the carbonyl reductase further has the following physicochemical properties (5) to (7):
- the carbonyl reductase of the present invention has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 in the sequence listing or An enzyme having an amino acid sequence in which one or several amino acids have been deleted, substituted or added in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 in the sequence listing, or an amino acid sequence thereof or a part thereof. It has the activity of producing ethyl (S) -4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyrate upon reduction.
- the enzyme is from a microorganism of the genus Candida. In a preferred embodiment, the enzyme is from Candida magnoliae. In a more preferred embodiment, the enzyme is derived from Candida magnoliae strain IFO 0705.
- the DNA of the present invention encodes the enzyme. In one embodiment, the DNA has the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 in the Sequence Listing.
- the plasmid of the present invention has the DNA.
- the plasmid is pNTSl.
- the transformed cell of the present invention is a transformed cell transformed with the above plasmid.
- the transformed cells are E. coli.
- the transformed cell is E. coli HBlOl (pNTSl).
- the plasmid of the present invention comprises a DNA encoding an enzyme having an activity to asymmetrically reduce 4-chloroacetoacetate to produce (S) -4-chloro-3-ethylhydroxybutyrate; DNA encoding an enzyme capable of regenerating a coenzyme (eg, glucose dehydrogenase).
- the glucose dehydrogenase is derived from Bacillus megaterium.
- the plasmid is pNTSlG.
- the transformed cell of the present invention is a transformed cell transformed with the above plasmid.
- the transformed cells are E. coli.
- the transformed cells are E. coli HB101 (pNTSlG).
- the transformed cell of the present invention has a DNA encoding an enzyme having an activity of asymmetrically reducing 4-ethyl chloroacetoacetate to produce (S) -4-chloro-3-ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate.
- Transformed cells transformed with one plasmid and a second plasmid having a DNA encoding an enzyme capable of regenerating a coenzyme upon which the enzyme depends eg, glucose dehydrogenase.
- the transformed cells are transformed with the plasmid pNTSl and a plasmid having DNA encoding glucose dehydrogenase from Bacillus megaterium. Cells.
- the transformed cell is E. coli.
- the process for producing an optically active 3-hydroxy-butyrate according to the present invention has an activity of asymmetrically reducing 3-oxo-butyrate to produce an optically active 3-hydroxy-butyrate.
- the method for producing an optically active 3-hydroxy-butyrate according to the present invention has an activity of asymmetrically reducing 3-oxo-butyrate to produce an optically active 3-hydroxy-butyrate.
- the method for producing an optically active alcohol according to the present invention comprises a DNA encoding an enzyme having an activity to generate an optically active alcohol by asymmetrically reducing a carbonyl compound, and the ability to regenerate a coenzyme on which this enzyme depends
- the method for producing an optically active alcohol of the present invention comprises a DNA encoding an enzyme having an activity of generating an optically active alcohol by asymmetrically reducing a carbonyl compound.
- the carbonyl compound has the following general formula:
- optically active alcohol obtained is a 3-oxo-butyric ester represented by the following general formula:
- R1 and R2 are each independently halogen, azide, benzylamino or hydrogen, wherein either R1 or R2 is hydrogen, and R3 is substituted or unsubstituted. It is a substituted alkyl group or aryl group.
- R1 is chlorine
- R2 is hydrogen
- R3 is ethyl
- R1 and R2 are each independently an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group or hydrogen, wherein one of R1 and R2 is hydrogen, and R3 is substituted or unsubstituted. Is an alkyl group or an aryl group.
- R1 is a hydroxyl group
- R2 is hydrogen
- R3 is ethyl.
- FIG. 1 shows a nucleotide sequence and a deduced amino acid sequence.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a method for producing a recombinant plasmid pNTSlG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the organism used as a source of the CRD enzyme included in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include yeasts of the genus Candida. Particularly preferred yeasts of the genus Candida are Candida magnoliae (Candida). Candida magnoli ae) IFO 0705. Candida magn oliae (Candida magn oliae) IFO 0705 was originally deposited with Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures (CBS; Oo sterstraat 1, Postbus 273, L-3740 AG Baarn, Netherlands) under the number CBS166. It is a microorganism, and its isolation and properties are described in “The Yeasts, a Taxonomic Study. 3rd ed.” Pp.731 (1984).
- the microorganism capable of producing the enzyme of the present invention may be either a wild strain or a mutant strain. Alternatively, a microorganism derived by a genetic technique such as cell fusion or genetic manipulation can also be used. Microorganisms producing the genetically engineered enzyme of the present invention encode the enzyme based on this amino acid sequence, for example, in order to isolate and Z or purify the enzyme to determine a part or all of the amino acid sequence of the enzyme. A step of obtaining a recombinant DNA sequence by introducing the DNA into another microorganism, and a step of culturing the recombinant microorganism to obtain the enzyme of the present invention. .
- the culture medium for the microorganism is not particularly limited as long as the microorganism can grow.
- an ordinary liquid nutrient medium containing a carbon source, a nitrogen source, inorganic salts, organic nutrients and the like can be used.
- “Culture of microorganism” means microorganism cells or a culture solution containing the cells
- “treated product” means, for example, those extracted and purified as described below.
- an enzyme extraction and purification method which can be generally used by those skilled in the art can be used. For example, after centrifuging the cells from the culture solution, the cells are suspended in an appropriate buffer, and the cells are disrupted using a physical method such as glass beads or a biochemical method such as an enzyme.
- a crude enzyme solution of the enzyme can be obtained by dissolving and further removing the solid matter in the solution by centrifugation.
- a crude enzyme solution can be obtained from a culture solution by the same purification method as described above.
- the above crude enzyme solution can be further purified using a technique commonly used by those skilled in the art, for example, ammonium sulfate precipitation, dialysis, and chromatography, alone or in combination.
- the enzyme of the present invention can be obtained by using various chromatography such as hydrophobic chromatography, ion exchange chromatography (for example, DEAE Sepharose), and gel filtration, alone or in combination.
- the CRD enzyme can be isolated from Candida magnoliae IFO 0705 as follows.
- this yeast is cultured in an appropriate medium, and cells are collected from the culture by centrifugation.
- the cells are broken by, for example, Dynomill (manufactured by 0110-3 ⁇ 4111) and centrifuged to remove cell residues and obtain a cell-free extract.
- Dynomill manufactured by 0110-3 ⁇ 4111
- the enzyme can be purified using techniques such as column chromatography and ultrafiltration alone or in combination.
- the CRD enzyme activity was determined using lOOmM phosphate buffer (pH 6.
- the term "stable" means that when treated with PH7.0 at 40 ° C for 30 minutes, 90% or more of the activity before the treatment remains.
- the molecular weight of the enzyme is measured by gel filtration using a TSK-G3000SW (0.75 ⁇ 60 ⁇ ) (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) column.
- a 0.1 M phosphate buffer (PH7.0) containing 0.1 M Na 2 SO 4 and 0.05% Na N 3 is used as an eluent.
- the molecular weight of the subunit is determined by performing electrophoresis on a 10% SDS-polyacrylamide gel under reducing conditions (reducing agent 2 V / V% 2-mercaptoethanol) and calculating from the relative mobility of the standard protein. You.
- the CRD enzyme having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention has the following physicochemical properties (1) to (4):
- the carbonyl reductase having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention further has the following physicochemical properties (5) to (7):
- the enzyme having substantially the same properties as the enzyme of the present invention may be a natural enzyme or a recombinant enzyme.
- a recombinant enzyme is prepared by substituting, deleting, inserting or adding one or several amino acids in the amino acid sequence of an enzyme derived from Candida's Magnolie IF0705 strain, and It can be obtained by measuring the activity. (Preparation of synthetic oligonucleotide probes)
- the purified CRD enzyme obtained above is denatured (for example, 8M urea), digested with endopeptidase (for example, lysyl endopeptidase), and the amino acid sequence of the obtained peptide fragment is determined by the Edman method. I do.
- a DNA probe is synthesized based on this amino acid sequence. The probe can be used after being labeled with, for example, 32p .
- the chromosomal DNA or cDNA of the microorganism producing the CRD enzyme of the present invention is partially digested with an appropriate restriction enzyme, for example, Sau3AI, and a DNA fragment of an appropriate size (for example, 23 kb to 20 kb) of the digest is obtained.
- an appropriate restriction enzyme for example, Sau3AI
- a gene library can be prepared by inserting the resulting recombinant phage vector into a compatible restriction enzyme site of a phage vector, performing in vitro packaging, and then infecting Escherichia coli.
- the nucleotide sequence analysis of the obtained DNA It can be determined by the dideoxy sequence method or the dideoxy chain method. Sequencing can be performed using, for example, ABI PRISM Dye Terminator Cycle Sequencing Ready Reaction Kit (Perkin Elmer) and ABI 373A DNA Sequencer (Applied Biosystems).
- the obtained DNA fragment can be amplified and cloned by PCR or the like.
- the vector DNA used to introduce the CRD enzyme gene into the host microorganism and express it in the host microorganism into which the CRD enzyme gene is introduced may be any vector DNA as long as the CRD enzyme gene can be expressed in an appropriate host microorganism.
- Vector DNA can be used. Examples of such a vector DM include a plasmid vector, a phagebeck, and a cosmid vector. Also, a shuttle vector capable of gene exchange with another host strain can be used.
- vector DNAs may contain operably linked promoters (lacUV5 promoter, trp promoter, trc promoter, tac promoter, lpp promoter, tufB promoter, recA promoter, pL promoter, etc.), It may have a regulatory element such as an enhancer sequence.
- promoters lacUV5 promoter, trp promoter, trc promoter, tac promoter, lpp promoter, tufB promoter, recA promoter, pL promoter, etc.
- pUCNT W094 / 03613
- this plasmid PUCNT has an insertion site such as an Ndel or EcoRI site downstream of the lac promoter, it can be suitably used.
- Examples of enzymes capable of regenerating coenzymes include hydrogenase, formate dehydrogenase, alcohol dehydrogenase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, and glucose dehydrogenase. Can be used. Preferably, glucose dehydrogenase is used. More preferably, Bacillus megateri Glucose dehydrogenase (hereinafter abbreviated as GDH) derived from Pac (Bacillus megaterium) is used.
- GDH Bacillus megateri Glucose dehydrogenase
- Plasmid pGDA2 (J. Biol. Chem., (1989), 264, 6381) contains the GDH gene from Bacillus megaterium. A GDH gene fragment is cut out from this plasmid and inserted into the plasmid containing the CRD enzyme gene upstream or downstream of the CRD enzyme gene, whereby a recombinant plasmid having both the CRD enzyme gene and the GDH gene is prepared. obtain.
- the obtained recombinant plasmid having the CRD enzyme gene or the recombinant plasmid having both the CRD enzyme gene and the GDH gene can be introduced into host cells by a conventional method.
- a recombinant plasmid having a CRD enzyme gene and a recombinant plasmid having a GDH gene can be introduced into host cells simultaneously or separately, and a transformant transformed with these two plasmids can also be obtained.
- host cells bacteria, yeast, filamentous fungi, plant cells, animal cells, and the like can be used. The use of E. coli is particularly preferred.
- the introduction of the plasmid into the host can be performed by a method known to those skilled in the art, for example, a method including a step of mixing a competent host cell with a recombinant plasmid, conjugation using a helper plasmid.
- a method that includes the step of transferring by communication is included.
- the plasmid introduced into the host can replicate autonomously as an episome, or can be fully or partially integrated into a chromosome and replicated together with the chromosome.
- the GDH activity in the transformed cells was determined by adding 0.1 M of substrate glucose, 2 mM of coenzyme NADP and enzyme to 1 M Tris-HCl buffer (PH8.0), and measuring the increase in absorbance at a wavelength of 340 nm at 25. obtain. (Acquisition of optically active alcohol)
- Optically active 4-halo-3-hydroxybutyrate which is a kind of optically active alcohol, is obtained, for example, as follows.
- R1 is halogen
- R2 is hydrogen
- R3 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl group.
- R3 is an alkyl group
- R3 is, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, and an isopropyl group.
- R3 is an aryl group
- R3 is, for example, a phenyl group or a tolyl group.
- R3 is a substituted aryl group
- R3 is, for example, a fluorophenyl group, a cyclophenyl group or the like.
- R1 is chlorine or bromine
- R3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the substrate is methyl 4-chloroacetoacetate, ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate, methyl 4-bromoacetoacetate, or ethyl 4-bromoacetoacetate.
- 4-ethyl acetoacetate, 4-hydroxyacetoethyl acetate, 2-chloro-3-ethyl oxobutyrate, 2-methyl-3-oxobutyrate, ethyl 4-azidoacetoacetate, etc. Can be used.
- This 4-haloacetoacetate can be prepared, for example, by the method described in JP-A-61-146191.
- 4-haloacetoacetic acid ester is obtained by reacting halogen with diketene as a starting material to form 4-halo-acetoacetic halide. It is prepared by a method of reacting alcohol with acetic acid, or a method of directly halogenating the 4-position of acetoacetate using acetoacetate as a starting material.
- the reaction can be carried out by adding a substrate 4-haloacetoacetate, a coenzyme NADPH, a culture of the transformed microorganism or a processed product thereof to an appropriate solvent, and stirring the mixture under pH adjustment.
- the reaction is performed at a temperature of 10 ° (: up to 70 ° C, pH 4 to 10.
- the substrate concentration is 0.1% to 90% (w / v), but the substrate can be added continuously.
- the reaction can be performed in a batch or continuous mode.
- the processed product of the microorganism means, for example, a crude extract, a cultured cell, a lyophilized organism, an acetone-dried organism, or a ground product of those cells. Further, they can be used by immobilizing the enzyme itself or the cells as they are by known means. The immobilization can be performed by a method well known to those skilled in the art (for example, a crosslinking method, a physical adsorption method, an entrapment method, and the like).
- the reaction can greatly reduce the amount of expensive coenzyme used by using a commonly used NADPH regeneration system in combination.
- a typical NADPH regeneration system includes, for example, a method using GDH and glucose.
- the reaction conditions vary depending on the enzyme used, the microorganism or its processed product, the substrate concentration, etc., but the substrate concentration is about 0.1 to 90% by weight, the reaction temperature is 10 to 50 ° C, the pH is 5 to 8, the reaction time is 1 to 36 hours. is there.
- the same method can be performed using a culture of a transformed microorganism into which the gene of the CRD enzyme gene and an enzyme (for example, GDH) having the ability to regenerate a coenzyme on which this enzyme depends (e.g. By performing the reaction, it is not necessary to separately prepare an enzyme source necessary for regeneration of the coenzyme, so that (S) -4-halo-3-hydroxybutyrate can be produced at lower cost.
- an enzyme for example, GDH
- the 4-hydroxy-3-hydroxybutyrate produced by the reaction can be purified by a conventional method.
- 4-octa-3-hydroxybutyrate is subjected to centrifugation, filtration, etc., as necessary, to remove suspended cells and the like. Extracted with an organic solvent such as ethyl and toluene, dehydrated with a dehydrating agent such as sodium sulfate, The organic solvent can be removed under reduced pressure, and purified by distillation under reduced pressure, chromatography or the like (eg, silica gel column chromatography).
- 4-Halo-3-hydroxybutyrate can be quantified by gas chromatography.
- the quantitative determination of 4-ethyl-3-ethyl hydroxybutyrate can be performed by using a glass column (ID3imnXlin) filled with PEG-20M Chromosorb WAW DMCS 103 ⁇ 480 / 100mesh (manufactured by GE Science Co., Ltd.) at 150 chromatography. And detection by FID.
- optical purity of (S) -4-halo-3-hydroxybutyrate can be measured by HPLC using an optical separation column CHI RALCEL 0B (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.).
- CRD enzyme can be mass-produced. Furthermore, the use of this enzyme provides an excellent method for producing optically active alcohols including (S) -4-halo-3-hydroxybutyrate.
- a CRD having an activity of asymmetrically reducing 4-haloacetoacetate to form (S) -4-halo-3-hydroxybutyrate from Candida magnoliae IFO 0 705 according to the following method.
- Enzyme was purified singly by electrophoresis, A 8000 ml liquid medium having the following composition was prepared, and 400 ml was dispensed into a 2000 ml volumetric flask, and sterilized with steam at 120 ° C for 20 minutes.
- Medium composition :
- Ammonium sulfate was added to the cell-free extract so as to be 40% saturated, dissolved, and the resulting precipitate was removed by centrifugation. The supernatant was washed with 0. 10 mM phosphate buffer containing ImM DTT. The solution (pH 7.0) was dialyzed. This was applied to a DEAE sephacel (Pharmacia Biotech) column (500 ml) pre-equilibrated with the same buffer, and the column was washed with the same buffer. The active fraction was recovered from the eluate that had passed through, and NaCl was added to this to a final concentration of 4M.
- This active fraction was applied to a Phenyl sepha rose CL-4B (Pharmacia Biotech) column (200 ml) equilibrated with 10 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) containing 4 M NaCl and 0.1 M ImDTT. The enzyme was adsorbed. After washing the column with the same buffer, a linear gradient of NaCl (4M to 0M) and ethylene glycol (0% to 50% (w / v)) using 10 mM phosphate buffer (PH7.0) Eluted the active fraction. The active fraction eluted first was collected and dialyzed against 10 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) overnight.
- This dialysate is applied to a Mono Q HR 5/5 (Pharmacia Biotech FPLC system) column (1 ml) pre-equilibrated with 10 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) containing 0.1 lmMDTT, and washed with the same buffer. Was done.
- the active fraction in the washing solution was collected, concentrated by ultrafiltration to 200, and then superdex was pre-equilibrated with 10 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) containing 0.2% sodium chloride and 0. ImM DTT. It was applied to a 200 HR10 / 30 (Pharmacia Biotech) column (24 ml) and eluted with the same buffer. The active fractions were collected to obtain a purified enzyme preparation.
- Example 1 The enzymatic properties of the enzyme obtained in Example 1 were examined.
- the enzyme activity was measured in 3.0 ml of 200 mM phosphate buffer (PH7.0) containing 0.2 mM of substrate 4-ethyl chloroacetoacetate, 0.32 mM of coenzyme NADPH, and 0.1 ml of enzyme solution. This reaction solution was reacted at 30 ° C. for 1 minute, and the decrease in absorbance at a wavelength of 340 nm was measured.
- PH7.0 phosphate buffer
- Optimum temperature of action 20 ° C to 6 (T for 1 minute, using 4-ethyl acetylacetoacetate as a substrate, the activity of the enzyme of the present invention was measured to determine the optimum temperature. As a result, the optimum temperature was 50 to 55.
- Purified enzyme of the present invention 5 uni- and 4-bromoacetoacetate 25 mg, ADP 0.16 mg, glucose 28 mg, glucose dehydrogenase (manufactured by Amano Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) 1001 ⁇ phosphate buffer containing 6 1111 ⁇ (PH 6.5 ) 2.5 ml was stirred at 30 ° C for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate, and after the solvent was removed, the extract was analyzed.As a result, it was found that ethyl (S) -4-bromo-3-hydroxybutyrate was formed in a yield of 43%. Was.
- phosphate buffer (PH6.5) containing 5 units of purified enzyme of the present invention 25 mg of methyl 4-chloroacetoacetate, 0.16 mg of NADP, 28 mg of glucose, and 61111 "glucose dehydrogenase (manufactured by Amano Pharmaceutical) 2.5 ml of butyl acetate was added to 2.5 ml, and the mixture was stirred for 24 hours at 30 ° C. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate, the solvent was removed, and the extract was analyzed. (S) -Methyl 4-hydroxy-3-hydroxybutyrate was produced at a rate of 58% The quantitative determination of methyl 4-cyclo-3-hydroxybutyrate was as described in Example 2.
- Example 6 Production of (S) -4-ethyl-3-ethyl hydroxybutyrate using the enzyme of the present invention; continuous addition of substrate
- Purified enzyme of the present invention 100 units, NADP 1.56 mg, glucose 4.5 g, glucose dehydrogenase (manufactured by Amano Pharmaceutical) 250 units, lOOmM phosphate buffer ( ⁇ 6.5) containing 50 units of NaCl 0.24 g 3.8 ml of 4-chloroacetoacetate in 50 ml g was continuously added at a rate of 0.23 g per hour, and the mixture was stirred at 30 to 20 hours while adjusting the pH with sodium hydroxide.
- Chromosomal DNA was extracted from cultured cells of Candida magnoliae IFO 0705 according to the method described in Hereford (Cel 1, 18, 1261 (1979)).
- the obtained chromosomal DNA was partially digested with Sau3AI, and a DN'A fragment having a size of 23 kb to 20 kb of the digest was inserted into the BamHI site of an EMBL3 phage vector (Stratagene).
- the obtained recombinant phage vector was subjected to in vitro packaging using Gigapack II Gold (manufactured by Stratagene), and then infected with Escherichia coli NM415 to prepare a chromosomal DNA library consisting of about 20,000 chromosomal DNAs. (Preparation of synthetic oligonucleotide probe)
- the purified CRD enzyme obtained as in Example 1 was denatured in the presence of 8 M urea, and then digested with lysyl endopeptidase from Achromobacter (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). The amino acid sequence was determined by the Edman method. Based on this amino acid sequence, a DNA probe having the following sequence was synthesized. Probe 1: 5'-GCNCAYAC AARAAYGA-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 3)
- Probe 2 5'-AAYGTNGARTAYCC GC-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 4)
- Probe 3 5'-CTRGTYCTRCTRCTRTT-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 5) Probes 1, 2 and 3 were labeled at 32 P using Megalabel (manufactured by Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd.) and used in the following experiments.
- the prepared chromosomal DNA library was screened for phage plaques containing the CRD enzyme gene by the plaque 'hybridization method (Science, 196, 180 (1977)) using a labeled synthetic DNA probe. went. As a result, one positive plaque was obtained. Next, the recombinant phage DNA obtained from this positive plaque was double-digested with EcoRI and indl I ⁇ , and the obtained DNA was analyzed by Southern method U. Mol. Biol., 98, 53 (1975)). . As a result, a digested fragment of about 1.3 kb generated by double digestion with EcoRI and Hindi II hybridized with the above synthetic DNA probe.
- plasmid pUC-HE in which this approximately 1.3 kb DNA fragment was inserted into the EcoRI-HindiII site of plasmid pUC19 (Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd.) was constructed and selected as a chromosomal DNA clone containing the CRD enzyme gene.
- This plasmid was named pUC-HE.
- the entire nucleotide sequence of a DNA fragment of about 1.3 kb, which is expected to contain the CRD enzyme gene was determined.
- the nucleotide sequence is shown in FIG.
- the amino acid sequence deduced from the nucleotide sequence is shown in the lower part of the nucleotide sequence in FIG.
- the partial amino acid sequence of the purified CRD enzyme is present in the amino acid sequence deduced from the nucleotide sequence. Except for the deletion of the N-terminal methionine, complete matching was found at that portion (underlined portion of the amino acid sequence in FIG. 1). It is considered that the methionine at the X-terminal is removed by modification after protein synthesis.
- a recombinant plasmid used for transformation was prepared.
- a double-stranded DNA in which an Ndel site was added to the start codon of the structural gene of the CRD enzyme and an EcoRI site was added immediately after the stop codon was obtained by the following method.
- an N-terminal DNA primer with an Ndel site added to the start codon of the structural gene of the CRD enzyme, and an EcoRI site immediately after the stop codon of the structural gene of the CRD enzyme The obtained C-terminal DNA primer and were synthesized. The base sequences of these two primers are shown below.
- Plasmid pGDA2 (J. Biol. Chem., (1989), 264, 6381) was double-digested with EcoRl and PstI to isolate a DNA fragment of about 0.9 kb containing the Bacillus megaterium-derived GDH gene. This DNA fragment was inserted into the EcoRI-Ps11 site of plasmid pSL301 (manufactured by Invitrogen) to construct a recombinant plasmid pSLG. Furthermore, pSLG was double-digested with EcoRI and Xhol, and a DNA fragment of about 0.9 kb containing the GDH gene derived from Bacillus megaterium was isolated.
- E. coli HB101 (manufactured by Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd.) was transformed using the recombinant plasmid pNTSl obtained in Example 8 and the recombinant plasmid PNTS1G obtained in Example 9, and recombinant E. coli HBlOl (pNTSl) and B101 ( pNTSlG) was obtained.
- the transformants thus obtained, E. coli HBlOl (pNTSl) and D (B101 (pNTSlG) were obtained under the accession numbers FERM BP-5834 and FERM BP-5835, respectively, on February 24, 1997. It is said that it has been deposited at the Institute of Biotechnology and Industrial Technology, the Institute of Industrial Technology, Ministry of International Trade and Industry, at 1-3 1-3 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
- GDH derived from Bacillus megaterium obtained by double digestion of plasmid pGDA2 (J. Biol. Cem., (1989), 264, 6381) with EcoRI and Pstl.
- a DNA fragment of about 0.9 kb containing the gene was inserted into the EcoRI-Pstl site of plasmid pSTV28 (manufactured by Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd.) to construct a recombinant plasmid pSTVG.
- This pSTVG was used to transform Escherichia coli HB101 (pNTSl), which had been previously made competent by the calcium chloride method, to obtain Escherichia coli ⁇ 10151 (pSTVG).
- the recombinant Escherichia coli HB101 (pTS1) obtained in Example 10 was cultured in 2XYT medium containing 50 g / m1 of ampicillin, collected, suspended in lOOmM phosphate buffer (pH 6.5), A cell-free extract was obtained by sonication.
- the CRD enzyme activity of this cell-free extract was measured as follows. CRD enzyme activity was measured by adding the substrate 4-chloroacetoacetate (lmM), coenzyme NADPHO. ImM and enzyme to lOOmM phosphate buffer (pH 6.5) and reducing the absorbance at 340 nm at 30 ° C. It was performed by measuring.
- the enzymatic activity of oxidizing 1 ⁇ mol of MDPH to NADP per minute was defined as 1 unit.
- the CRD enzyme activity in the cell-free extract thus measured was expressed as a specific activity and compared with a transformant containing only vector plasmid.
- the CRD enzyme activity in the cell-free extract of Candida magnoliae IFO 0705 prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 was also compared.
- Table 3 shows the results.
- Escherichia coli HB101 (pNTSl) showed a marked increase in CRD enzyme activity compared to E. coli HB101 (pUCNT), which is a transformant containing only the vector plasmid, compared to Candida magnoliae IFO 0705. Approximately 8.5 times the activity was obtained.
- the N-terminal amino acid sequence of the cell-free extract obtained in the same manner as in the above expression experiment and the CRD enzyme purified from the cell-free extract of Candida magnoliae IFO 0705 were analyzed by the Edman method. Up to 30 residues were determined for each. As a result of comparison between the two, the N-terminal sequences of both proteins were completely identical in this range.
- Example 12 Simultaneous expression of CRD enzyme and GDH in recombinant E. coli
- the recombinant E. coli HBlOl (pN'TSlG) and E. coli HB101 (pN'TSl, pSTV) obtained in Example 10 were used.
- the GDH activity of the cell-free extract obtained by treating G) in the same manner as in Example 11 was measured as follows. GDH activity was measured by adding 2 mM of coenzyme NADP and enzyme to 1 M Tris-HCl buffer (PH8.0) and measuring the increase in absorbance at a wavelength of 340 nm at 25 ° C. Under these reaction conditions, the enzyme activity for reducing 1 mol of NADP to MDPH per minute was defined as limit. Also, the CRD enzyme activity was measured in the same manner as in Example 10. The CRD enzyme and GDH enzyme activities in the cell-free extract measured in this way are expressed as specific activities, and E.
- coli 13 ⁇ 4101 (0 ⁇ 51), HBlOKpN TS1, pSTVG) and the vector-only transformant HB101 (pUCNT)
- Table 4 shows the results of the comparison.
- Escherichia coli HB101 (PNTS1G) and HB101 (pNTSl, pSTVG) showed a clear increase in CRD enzyme and GDH activity compared to Escherichia coli HBlOl (pUCNT), which is a transformant containing only vector plasmid.
- Table 4 shows the results of the comparison.
- Escherichia coli HB101 (PNTS1G) and HB101 (pNTSl, pSTVG) showed a clear increase in CRD enzyme and GDH activity compared to Escherichia coli HBlOl (pUCNT), which is a transformant containing only vector plasmid.
- Table 4 shows the results of the comparison.
- the recombinant Escherichia coli HBlOl (pNTSl) obtained in Example 10 was inoculated into 100 ml of sterilized 2XYT medium in a 500 ml volumetric flask and cultured with shaking at 37 ° C for 13 hours.
- Ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate was added at 250 mg every 15 minutes.
- Quantification of 4-chloro-3-ethyl hydroxybutyrate was performed by gas chromatography. Chromatography was performed at 150 ° C using a glass column (ID3mmXlin) packed with PEG-20M Chromosorb WAW DMCS 10% 80 / 100mesh (manufactured by GE Science Co., Ltd.), and detection was performed by FID.
- coli HB101 [pNTSlG] was inoculated into 100 ml of sterilized 2XYT medium in a 500 ml volumetric flask, and cultured with shaking at 37 for 13 hours.
- 5.5 g of glucose and 3.2 mg of NADP are added to 50 ml of the obtained culture solution, and the pH is adjusted to 6.5 with a 5 M aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide.
- a total of 5 g of ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate was added and reacted for 5 hours.
- the reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the solvent was extracted with J ⁇ solvent.
- the extract was analyzed.
- ethyl ethyl (S) -4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyrate with 100 ee was produced in a yield of 92%.
- Example 15 Synthesis of (S) -4-ethyl-3-ethyl hydroxyethylate from 4-chloroacetoacetate by recombinant Escherichia coli co-expressing CRD enzyme and GDH
- Set obtained in Example 10 The transformed E. coli HBlOl (pN'TSlG) was inoculated into 100 ml of sterilized 2XYT medium in a 500 ml volumetric flask and cultured with shaking at 37 for 13 hours.
- Example 16 Synthesis of (S) -4-ethyl-3-ethyl hydroxyethylate from 4-chloroacetoacetate by recombinant Escherichia coli co-expressing CRD enzyme and GDH
- the set obtained in Example 10 Recombinant E. coli HBlOl (pNTSlG) was inoculated into 100 ml of sterilized 2XYT medium in a 500 ml volumetric flask, and cultured with shaking at 37: for 13 hours.
- Example 17 Synthesis of (S) -4-ethyl-3-bromo-3-hydroxybutyrate from ethyl 4-bromoacetoacetate by recombinant Escherichia coli co-expressing CRD enzyme and GDH
- Set obtained in Example 10 The transformed Escherichia coli 13 ⁇ 4101 ( ⁇ 5) was inoculated into 100 ml of sterilized 2XYT medium in a 500-ral flask, and cultured with shaking at 37 ° C for 13 hours.
- optical purity of this (S) -4-bromo-3-hydroxybutyrate ethyl ester was analyzed as follows and found to be 10 ( ⁇ ee. In the analysis, the sample was carbaminated with phenyl isocyanate in the presence of pyridine. The optical purity was measured by the HP LC method.
- Example 18 Synthesis of (S) -4-ethyl-3-ethyl-3-hydroxybutyrate from 4-ethyl acetoacetate by recombinant E. coli co-expressing CRD enzyme and GDH
- Recombinant E. coli obtained in Example 10 HBlOl (pNTSlG) was inoculated into 100 ml of sterilized 2XYT medium in a 500 ml volumetric flask and cultured with shaking at 37 ° C for 13 hours.
- Example 19 Synthesis of methyl (S) -4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyrate from methyl 4-chloroacetoacetate by recombinant Escherichia coli co-expressing CRD enzyme and GDH
- the group obtained in Example 10 The transformed E. coli ⁇ 101 51 was inoculated into 100 ml of sterilized 2XYT medium in a 500 ml volumetric flask and cultured with shaking at 37 ° C for 13 hours.
- Example 20 Synthesis of (S) -4-azido-3-hydroxybutyrate from 4-ethyl azidoacetoacetate by recombinant E. coli in which CRD enzyme and GDH were co-expressed
- the set obtained in Example 10 The transformed E. coli ⁇ 101 5) was inoculated into 100 ml of sterilized 2XYT medium in a 500 ml volumetric flask and shake-cultured at 37 T: for 13 hours.
- To 50 ml of the resulting culture add 3.lg of glucose and 3.2 mg of NADP, add 2 g of ethyl 4-azidoacetoacetate, and adjust the pH to 6.5 with a 5 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at 30 ° C.
- Example 21 Synthesis of (S) -3,4-dihydroxybutyrate ethyl from 4-hydroxyacetoacetate by recombinant Escherichia coli co-expressing CRD enzyme and GDH
- Recombinant Escherichia coli obtained in Example 10 HB101 (pNTSlG) was inoculated into 100 ml of sterilized 2XYT medium in a 500 ml volumetric flask and cultured with shaking at 37 ° C for 13 hours. 7.4 g of glucose and 3.2 mg of MDP are added to 50 ml of the obtained culture solution, 4 g of 4-hydroxyacetoacetate is added, and the pH is adjusted to 6.5 with a 5 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.
- the recombinant Escherichia coli HBlOl (pNTSlG) obtained in Example 10 was inoculated into 100 ml of sterilized 2XYT medium in a 500 ml volumetric flask and cultured with shaking at 37 ° C for 13 hours.
- To 50 ml of the obtained culture 7.5 g of glucose and 3.2 mg of NADP are added, and 4 g of ethyl 2-methyl-3-oxoacetate is added, and the pH is adjusted to 6.5 with a 5 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The reaction was carried out for 18 hours with stirring.
- the reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the concentrate was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 3.5 g of ethyl 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyrate. .
- the optical purity of this 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyrate was 91.6% ee when analyzed as follows. The analysis was conducted by reacting the sample with sodium cyanide in dimethyl sulfoxide at room temperature to obtain 4-cyano-3-hydroxybutyrate, which was converted into benzoate with benzoyl chloride in the presence of pyridine. Purity was measured by HPLC.
- Example 23 Synthesis of ethyl 2-chloro-3-hydroxybutyrate by reduction of ethyl 2-chloro-3-oxoacetate by recombinant Escherichia coli co-expressing CRD enzyme and GDH
- the recombinant Escherichia coli HBlOl (pNTSlG) obtained in Example 10 was inoculated into 100 ml of sterilized 2XYT medium in a 500 ml volumetric flask and cultured with shaking at 37 ° C for 13 hours.
- pNTSlG recombinant Escherichia coli HBlOl
- To 50 ml of the obtained culture 6.5 g of glucose and 3.2 mg of NADP were added, 4 g of 2-ethyl-3-ethyl oxoacetate was added, and the pH was adjusted to 6.5 with a 5 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The reaction was carried out for 18 hours while stirring at 30 ° C.
- Sequence type nucleic acid
- GGCTACATCA ACACGGAGAT CTCGGACTTC GTGCCCCAGG AGACGCAGAA CAAGTGGTGG 720
- Sequence type nucleic acid
- Sequence type nucleic acid
- Sequence type nucleic acid
- Sequence type nucleic acid
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (13)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97937861A EP0967271B1 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-09-01 | Novel carbonyl reductase, gene that encodes the same, and method of utilizing these |
JP53409498A JP4012257B2 (ja) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-09-01 | 新規カルボニル還元酵素、およびこれをコードする遺伝子、ならびにこれらの利用方法 |
DE69731317T DE69731317T2 (de) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-09-01 | Neue carbonyl-reduktase, gene welche diese kodieren und methoden zu deren verwendung |
DK97937861T DK0967271T3 (da) | 1997-09-01 | 1997-09-01 | Hidtil ukendt carbonylreduktase, gen, der koder herfor, og fremgangsmåde til anvendelse af disse |
CA002280502A CA2280502A1 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-09-01 | Novel carbonyl reductase, gene coding same, and method for using such reductase and gene |
US09/367,012 US6218156B1 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-09-01 | Gene encoding carbonyl reductase, and methods for its use |
SI9720093A SI20120A (sl) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-09-01 | Nova karbonil reduktaza, gen, ki omenjeno kodira in postopek za uporabo take reduktaze in gena |
AU40329/97A AU4032997A (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-09-01 | Novel carbonyl reductase, gene that encodes the same, and method of utilizing these |
IL13124197A IL131241A0 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-09-01 | Novel carbonyl reductase gene coding same and method for using such reductase and gene |
KR10-1999-7007161A KR100506134B1 (ko) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-09-01 | 신규한 카르보닐 환원효소 및 이것을 코딩하는 유전자 및 이러한 환원효소 및 유전자 이용방법 |
AT97937861T ATE280218T1 (de) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-09-01 | Neue carbonyl-reduktase, gene welche diese kodieren und methoden zu deren verwendung |
SK1056-99A SK105699A3 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1998-09-01 | Novel carbonyl reductase, gene that encodes the same, and method of utilizing these |
IL131241A IL131241A (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1999-08-04 | Carbonyl reductase, a gene that encodes it, and a method that uses these |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2566797 | 1997-02-07 | ||
JP9/25667 | 1997-02-07 | ||
JP11305297 | 1997-04-30 | ||
JP9/113052 | 1997-04-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998035025A1 true WO1998035025A1 (fr) | 1998-08-13 |
Family
ID=26363321
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1997/003051 WO1998035025A1 (fr) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-09-01 | Nouvelle carbonyle reductase, gene codant celle-ci et procede d'utilisation |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6218156B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0967271B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4012257B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100506134B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE280218T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU4032997A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2280502A1 (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ298236B6 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69731317T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2235246T3 (ja) |
IL (2) | IL131241A0 (ja) |
SI (1) | SI20120A (ja) |
SK (1) | SK105699A3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998035025A1 (ja) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1013758A2 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-06-28 | DAICEL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, Ltd. | Novel carbonyl reductase, method for producing said enzyme, DNA encoding said enzyme, and method for producing alcohol using said enzyme |
WO2000037666A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-29 | Kaneka Corporation | Procede de production de derive (r)-2-hydroxy-1-phenoxypropane |
WO2000049039A3 (de) * | 1999-02-19 | 2000-12-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Glucose-dehydrogenase-fusionsproteine und ihre verwendung in expressionssystemen |
JPWO2003004653A1 (ja) * | 2001-07-02 | 2004-10-28 | 鐘淵化学工業株式会社 | 酵素改変方法および酸化還元酵素変異体 |
US6855525B1 (en) | 1998-05-08 | 2005-02-15 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Method for producing optically active 4-halo-3-hydroxybutyric acid ester |
WO2005017135A1 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-02-24 | Codexis, Inc. | Improved ketoreductase polypeptides and related polynucleotides |
WO2006046455A1 (ja) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-05-04 | Kaneka Corporation | 新規カルボニル還元酵素、その遺伝子、およびその利用法 |
WO2006129628A1 (ja) | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-07 | Kaneka Corporation | 光学活性2-置換プロパナール誘導体の製造法 |
WO2007097336A1 (ja) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-08-30 | Kaneka Corporation | (2r,3r)および(2s,3s)-3-フェニルイソセリン誘導体の製造法 |
WO2007138928A1 (ja) | 2006-05-26 | 2007-12-06 | Kaneka Corporation | 光学活性3-アミノ-2-ヒドロキシプロピオン酸シクロプロピルアミド誘導体およびその塩の製造方法 |
WO2008102720A1 (ja) | 2007-02-19 | 2008-08-28 | Kaneka Corporation | 光学活性3-アミノピペリジン又はその塩の製造方法 |
WO2009041415A1 (ja) | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-02 | Kaneka Corporation | 新規グルコース脱水素酵素 |
US7879585B2 (en) | 2006-10-02 | 2011-02-01 | Codexis, Inc. | Ketoreductase enzymes and uses thereof |
WO2011078172A1 (ja) | 2009-12-25 | 2011-06-30 | 株式会社カネカ | 光学活性3-置換グルタル酸モノアミドの製造法 |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6242253B1 (en) * | 1997-10-09 | 2001-06-05 | Regents Of The University Of California | IkB kinase, subunits thereof, and methods of using same |
TWI275645B (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2007-03-11 | Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd. | (R)-2-octanol dehydrogenases, methods for producing the enzymes, DNA encoding the enzymes, and methods for producing alcohols using the enzymes |
EP1298119A4 (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2005-09-21 | Kaneka Corp | CHLOROHYDROXYACETONE DERIVATIVE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF OPTICALLY ACTIVE CHLOROPROPANEDIOL DERIVATIVE FROM CHLOROHYDROXYACETONE DERIVATIVE |
US6884607B2 (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2005-04-26 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Process for producing optically active 4-halo-3-hydroxybutanoate |
EP1445324A4 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2005-02-16 | Kaneka Corp | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING OPTICALLY ACTIVE CHROMAN DERIVATIVE AND INTERMEDIATE PRODUCT |
KR100522133B1 (ko) * | 2002-01-26 | 2005-10-18 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 클루이베로마이세스 마르시아누스로부터 분리 및 정제된 카르보닐 환원효소 및 그 제조 방법 |
TW200305645A (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-11-01 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | Novel carbonyl reductase, gene encoding the same and process for producing optically active alcohols using the same |
JP4228605B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-02 | 2009-02-25 | 住友化学株式会社 | 改変型還元酵素、その遺伝子及びそれらの利用 |
JP4228606B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-03 | 2009-02-25 | 住友化学株式会社 | 改変型還元酵素、その遺伝子及びそれらの利用 |
EP1382683B1 (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2006-02-22 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Process for producing 3-hydroxycyclohexanone |
US7125693B2 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2006-10-24 | Codexis, Inc. | Enzymatic processes for the production of 4-substituted 3-hydroxybutyric acid derivatives |
BRPI0413498A (pt) | 2003-08-11 | 2006-10-17 | Codexis Inc | método para produzir um éster de ácido carboxìlico substituìdo por hidróxi, ciano vicinal a partir de um éster de ácido carboxìlico substituìdo por hidróxi, halo vicinal, e, composição |
BRPI0924997B1 (pt) * | 2009-06-22 | 2024-01-16 | Sk Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd | Método para preparar um composto de éster do ácido 1-aril-2- tetrazoil etil carbâmico |
US8404461B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2013-03-26 | SK Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | Method for preparation of carbamic acid (R)-1-aryl-2-tetrazolyl-ethyl ester |
CN111172124B (zh) * | 2020-02-26 | 2022-07-22 | 复旦大学 | 一种羰基还原酶突变体及其在制备(r)-4-氯-3-羟基-丁酸酯中的应用 |
CN115433721B (zh) * | 2022-06-24 | 2024-01-23 | 山东理工大学 | 一种羰基还原酶突变体及其应用 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61146191A (ja) * | 1984-12-20 | 1986-07-03 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | (S)−γ−ハロ−β−ヒドロキシ酪酸エステルの製造法 |
JPS63304991A (ja) * | 1987-06-08 | 1988-12-13 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | (R)−r−置換−β−ハイドロキシ酪酸エステルの製造法 |
JPH0638776A (ja) * | 1992-05-28 | 1994-02-15 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | (S)−γ−ハロゲン化−β−ハイドロキシ酪酸エステルの製造方法 |
JPH06209782A (ja) * | 1993-01-12 | 1994-08-02 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 光学活性4−ハロ−3−ヒドロキシ酪酸エステルの製造方法 |
JPH08336393A (ja) * | 1995-04-13 | 1996-12-24 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 光学活性なγ−置換−β−ヒドロキシ酪酸エステルの製造法 |
-
1997
- 1997-09-01 AU AU40329/97A patent/AU4032997A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-09-01 SI SI9720093A patent/SI20120A/sl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-01 CZ CZ0276199A patent/CZ298236B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-01 WO PCT/JP1997/003051 patent/WO1998035025A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1997-09-01 CA CA002280502A patent/CA2280502A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-09-01 ES ES97937861T patent/ES2235246T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-01 EP EP97937861A patent/EP0967271B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-01 KR KR10-1999-7007161A patent/KR100506134B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-01 AT AT97937861T patent/ATE280218T1/de active
- 1997-09-01 IL IL13124197A patent/IL131241A0/xx active IP Right Grant
- 1997-09-01 US US09/367,012 patent/US6218156B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-01 DE DE69731317T patent/DE69731317T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-01 JP JP53409498A patent/JP4012257B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-09-01 SK SK1056-99A patent/SK105699A3/sk unknown
-
1999
- 1999-08-04 IL IL131241A patent/IL131241A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-02-05 US US09/777,157 patent/US6448052B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61146191A (ja) * | 1984-12-20 | 1986-07-03 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | (S)−γ−ハロ−β−ヒドロキシ酪酸エステルの製造法 |
JPS63304991A (ja) * | 1987-06-08 | 1988-12-13 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | (R)−r−置換−β−ハイドロキシ酪酸エステルの製造法 |
JPH0638776A (ja) * | 1992-05-28 | 1994-02-15 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | (S)−γ−ハロゲン化−β−ハイドロキシ酪酸エステルの製造方法 |
JPH06209782A (ja) * | 1993-01-12 | 1994-08-02 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 光学活性4−ハロ−3−ヒドロキシ酪酸エステルの製造方法 |
JPH08336393A (ja) * | 1995-04-13 | 1996-12-24 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 光学活性なγ−置換−β−ヒドロキシ酪酸エステルの製造法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
ENZYME MICROB. TECHNOL., 14, (1992), R.N. PATEL et al., "Stereoselective Reduction of beta-Keto Esters by Geotrichum Candidum", pages 731-738. * |
ENZYME MICROB. TECHNOL., 15, (1993), J. PETERS et al., "A Novel NADH-Dependent Carbonyl Reductase with an Extremely Broad Substrate Range from Candida Parapsilosis: Purification and Characterization", pages 950-958. * |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6855525B1 (en) | 1998-05-08 | 2005-02-15 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Method for producing optically active 4-halo-3-hydroxybutyric acid ester |
WO2000037666A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-29 | Kaneka Corporation | Procede de production de derive (r)-2-hydroxy-1-phenoxypropane |
EP1013758A3 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-08-16 | DAICEL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, Ltd. | Novel carbonyl reductase, method for producing said enzyme, DNA encoding said enzyme, and method for producing alcohol using said enzyme |
EP1013758A2 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-06-28 | DAICEL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, Ltd. | Novel carbonyl reductase, method for producing said enzyme, DNA encoding said enzyme, and method for producing alcohol using said enzyme |
WO2000049039A3 (de) * | 1999-02-19 | 2000-12-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Glucose-dehydrogenase-fusionsproteine und ihre verwendung in expressionssystemen |
JPWO2003004653A1 (ja) * | 2001-07-02 | 2004-10-28 | 鐘淵化学工業株式会社 | 酵素改変方法および酸化還元酵素変異体 |
JP4493333B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-02 | 2010-06-30 | 株式会社カネカ | 酵素改変方法および酸化還元酵素変異体 |
US7833767B2 (en) | 2003-08-11 | 2010-11-16 | Codexis, Inc. | Ketoreductase polypeptides and related polynucleotides |
WO2005017135A1 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-02-24 | Codexis, Inc. | Improved ketoreductase polypeptides and related polynucleotides |
US7629157B2 (en) | 2003-08-11 | 2009-12-08 | Codexis, Inc. | Ketoreductase polypeptides and related polynucleotides |
JP2007502124A (ja) * | 2003-08-11 | 2007-02-08 | コデクシス, インコーポレイテッド | 改良ケトレダクターゼポリペプチドおよび関連ポリヌクレオチド |
US8008461B2 (en) | 2004-10-27 | 2011-08-30 | Kaneka Corporation | Carbonyl reductase, gene therefor and use thereof |
WO2006046455A1 (ja) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-05-04 | Kaneka Corporation | 新規カルボニル還元酵素、その遺伝子、およびその利用法 |
WO2006129628A1 (ja) | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-07 | Kaneka Corporation | 光学活性2-置換プロパナール誘導体の製造法 |
WO2007097336A1 (ja) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-08-30 | Kaneka Corporation | (2r,3r)および(2s,3s)-3-フェニルイソセリン誘導体の製造法 |
WO2007138928A1 (ja) | 2006-05-26 | 2007-12-06 | Kaneka Corporation | 光学活性3-アミノ-2-ヒドロキシプロピオン酸シクロプロピルアミド誘導体およびその塩の製造方法 |
US7834190B2 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2010-11-16 | Kaneka Corporation | Process for production of optically active-3-amino-2-hydroxypropionic cyclopropylamide derivatives and salts thereof |
US7879585B2 (en) | 2006-10-02 | 2011-02-01 | Codexis, Inc. | Ketoreductase enzymes and uses thereof |
US8273547B2 (en) | 2006-10-02 | 2012-09-25 | Codexis, Inc. | Engineered ketoreductases and methods for producing stereoisomerically pure statins |
US8617864B2 (en) | 2006-10-02 | 2013-12-31 | Codexis, Inc. | Polynucleotides encoding ketoreductases for producing stereoisomerically pure statins and synthetic intermediates therefor |
WO2008102720A1 (ja) | 2007-02-19 | 2008-08-28 | Kaneka Corporation | 光学活性3-アミノピペリジン又はその塩の製造方法 |
US8338142B2 (en) | 2007-02-19 | 2012-12-25 | Kaneka Corporation | Method for producing optically active 3-aminopiperidine or salt thereof |
WO2009041415A1 (ja) | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-02 | Kaneka Corporation | 新規グルコース脱水素酵素 |
WO2011078172A1 (ja) | 2009-12-25 | 2011-06-30 | 株式会社カネカ | 光学活性3-置換グルタル酸モノアミドの製造法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ276199A3 (cs) | 2000-03-15 |
SI20120A (sl) | 2000-06-30 |
EP0967271A1 (en) | 1999-12-29 |
US20020006651A1 (en) | 2002-01-17 |
ES2235246T3 (es) | 2005-07-01 |
US6218156B1 (en) | 2001-04-17 |
DE69731317D1 (de) | 2004-11-25 |
ATE280218T1 (de) | 2004-11-15 |
CZ298236B6 (cs) | 2007-08-01 |
IL131241A0 (en) | 2001-01-28 |
SK105699A3 (en) | 2000-06-12 |
AU4032997A (en) | 1998-08-26 |
JP4012257B2 (ja) | 2007-11-21 |
EP0967271A4 (en) | 2002-09-25 |
US6448052B2 (en) | 2002-09-10 |
KR20000070896A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
IL131241A (en) | 2006-12-31 |
DE69731317T2 (de) | 2006-02-23 |
EP0967271B1 (en) | 2004-10-20 |
KR100506134B1 (ko) | 2005-08-08 |
CA2280502A1 (en) | 1998-08-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO1998035025A1 (fr) | Nouvelle carbonyle reductase, gene codant celle-ci et procede d'utilisation | |
JP4651896B2 (ja) | (r)−2−オクタノール脱水素酵素、該酵素の製造方法、該酵素をコードするdnaおよびこれを利用したアルコールの製造方法 | |
JP4757804B2 (ja) | 新規カルボニル還元酵素、その遺伝子、およびその利用法 | |
JP4630486B2 (ja) | 新規な(r)−2,3−ブタンジオール脱水素酵素、その製造方法、及びこれを利用した光学活性アルコールの製造方法 | |
JP2000236883A (ja) | 新規なカルボニル還元酵素、該酵素の製造方法、該酵素をコードするdnaおよびこれを利用したアルコールの製造方法 | |
JP4213524B2 (ja) | 新規なカルボニル還元酵素、その酵素をコードするdnaを含むポリヌクレオチド、その製造方法、およびこれを利用した光学活性アルコールの製造方法 | |
JP5261172B2 (ja) | エリスロ又はスレオ−2−アミノ−3−ヒドロキシプロピオン酸エステルの製造方法、新規カルボニル還元酵素、その遺伝子、ベクター、形質転換体、およびそれらを利用した光学活性アルコールの製造方法 | |
JP4294382B2 (ja) | (2s,3s)−2,3−ブタンジオール脱水素酵素 | |
JP5308163B2 (ja) | 新規アルコール脱水素酵素、その遺伝子、ベクター、形質転換体、およびそれらを利用した光学活性アルコールの製造方法 | |
JP4426437B2 (ja) | 新規カルボニル還元酵素、その遺伝子、およびその利用法 | |
JP2003033185A (ja) | エノン還元酵素 | |
JP4396972B2 (ja) | 新規r体特異的アルコール脱水素酵素をコードする遺伝子、及び、これを利用した光学活性アルコールの製造方法 | |
JP4880859B2 (ja) | 新規カルボニル還元酵素、その遺伝子、およびその利用法 | |
JP5030067B2 (ja) | 新規アルカンポリオール脱水素酵素 | |
JP4603171B2 (ja) | (s)−4−ハロ−3−ヒドロキシ酪酸エステルの製造に有用な酵素をコードする遺伝子、その取得方法、およびこれを利用した光学活性アルコールの製造方法 | |
MXPA99007259A (en) | Novel carbonyl reductase, gene that encodes the same, and method of utilizing these | |
JP4796323B2 (ja) | 新規カルボニル還元酵素、その遺伝子、およびその利用法 | |
JP2007274901A (ja) | 光学活性プロパルギルアルコールの製造方法 | |
JP2010279272A (ja) | 新規カルボニル還元酵素、その遺伝子、ベクター、形質転換体、およびそれらを利用した光学活性アルコールの製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GE GH HU IL IS JP KE KG KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN YU ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH KE LS MW SD SZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 105699 Country of ref document: SK Ref document number: PV1999-2761 Country of ref document: CZ |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2280502 Country of ref document: CA Kind code of ref document: A Ref document number: 2280502 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Country of ref document: MX Ref document number: PA/a/1999/007259 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1019997007161 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1997937861 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09367012 Country of ref document: US |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1997937861 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: PV1999-2761 Country of ref document: CZ |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1019997007161 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1997937861 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1019997007161 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: PV1999-2761 Country of ref document: CZ |