WO1998016573A1 - Film polyester a orientation biaxiale destine a etre stratifie avec des feuilles de metal - Google Patents
Film polyester a orientation biaxiale destine a etre stratifie avec des feuilles de metal Download PDFInfo
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- WO1998016573A1 WO1998016573A1 PCT/JP1997/003643 JP9703643W WO9816573A1 WO 1998016573 A1 WO1998016573 A1 WO 1998016573A1 JP 9703643 W JP9703643 W JP 9703643W WO 9816573 A1 WO9816573 A1 WO 9816573A1
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- polyester
- glass transition
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/09—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
- B32B2307/518—Oriented bi-axially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/40—Closed containers
- B32B2439/66—Cans, tins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/91—Product with molecular orientation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/269—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension including synthetic resin or polymer layer or component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31681—Next to polyester, polyamide or polyimide [e.g., alkyd, glue, or nylon, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyester film for bonding a metal plate to s ⁇ f, and more particularly, it shows excellent moldability when laminating to a metal plate and performing can-forming such as drawing, and has heat resistance and retort resistance.
- the present invention relates to a metal can excellent in fragrance retention, impact resistance, and prevention, for example, a polyester for metal plate lamination processing capable of forming a beverage can, a food can, and the like.
- Metal cans are coated with "" ⁇ to prevent corrosion on the inner and outer surfaces.
- the anti-corrosion property is obtained without using organic solvents for the purpose of simplifying the process, improving hygiene, and preventing pollution.
- the development of methods is being advanced, and as one of them, the covering power of thermoplastic films is being attempted.
- thermoplastic resin film on a metal plate such as tinplate, tin-free steel, or aluminum, and then forming the can by drawing or the like.
- thermoplastic resin film As a thermoplastic resin film, it is becoming clear that a copolyester film is suitable in terms of moldability, heat resistance, impact resistance, and fragrance retention. However, this polyester film does not necessarily show sufficient cognitive sensation when used in beverages that require an extremely delicate taste, such as green tea, and in mineral water, which is required to have a tasteless and odorless power. Changes in taste are perceived.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-116376 discloses a polyester for metal forming with improved flavor, comprising a copolymerized polyester containing a specific amount of a metallic element and a germanium element. Film power has been proposed. When this film is used, when the contents are packed like a cold pack system, The process shows excellent flavor and flavor retention in the process due to heat, but it does not necessarily provide sufficient flavor and flavor retention in the process where the contents are filled, such as in retort treatment. I can't.
- terephthalic acid is mainly used, and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and ethylene glycolone are obtained as a diol component in a ratio of around
- Polymerized polyester films have been proposed. This film has been proposed to obtain fragrance retention for contents that require a retort treatment step. This film has low heat resistance, so there is a problem that sufficient production cannot be obtained.
- An object of the present invention is to eliminate the drawbacks of the prior art and maintain the excellent processability, heat resistance and impact resistance of the copolymerized polyester film while retaining the fragrance retention of the contents, especially after retort treatment.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a polyester film for laminating and forming a metal plate, which has improved flavor retention.
- the melting point is in the range of 210-250 ° C
- polyester copolymer of the present invention 82 to 100 mol% of the total dicarboxylic acid ⁇ ⁇ is terephthalic acid, and 0 to 18 mol% is 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid or 2, 6- Consists of naphthenic dicarboxylic acid and other dicarboxylic acids.
- dicarboxylic acids include, for example, aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as isophthalic acid and phthalenoic acid; fat-containing dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, and decane dicarboxylic acid; Examples thereof include alicyclic dicarbonic acid and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- polyester copolymer of the present invention it is also preferable that 82 to 100 mol% of the total dionole ⁇ 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 is ethylene glycolonole and 0 to 18 mol% is cyclohexane dimethanol or cyclohexane dimethanol. Consists of other dials.
- diols include, for example, aliphatic diols such as diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, butanediol, pentanediol, and hexanediol; alicyclic diols such as cyclohexanedimethanol; bisphenol Aromatic diols such as ⁇ ; and polyalkylene glycols such as polyethylene glycol and polypropylene daricozole. These can be used alone or in combination.
- aliphatic diols such as diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, butanediol, pentanediol, and hexanediol
- alicyclic diols such as cyclohexanedimethanol
- bisphenol Aromatic diols such as ⁇
- polyalkylene glycols such as polyethylene glycol and polypropylene daricozol
- the polyester copolymer may contain at least one or both of 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and 1,4-cycloxane dimethanol as copolymer components.
- a particularly preferred polyester copolymer is one in which all dicarboxylic acids are composed of terephthalic acid and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and all diol components are ethylene glycol.
- the polyester copolymer of the present invention further has a glass transition temperature (T g) of 78 ° C. or higher and a melting point of 210 ° C. to 250 ° C.
- polyester copolymer of the present invention 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and cyclohexanedimethanol are used as copolymerization components as described above in order to increase the Tg to 78 ° C. or higher.
- the glass transition ((Tg) of the polyester copolymer is preferably in the range of 78 to 90 ° C.
- the Tg of the polyester was 290 when a 2 Omg film sample was put into a pan for DSC measurement. After heating and melting on the C heating stage for 5 minutes, the bread was quickly quenched and solidified on aluminum foil spread on ice, and the temperature was raised at a rate of 20 using a DuPont Instrumen ts 910 DSC. It is based on the method of determining the glass transition point by the CZ component.
- the heat resistance of the polymer is inferior, while the melting point is 245. If it exceeds C, the crystallinity of the polymer is too large and the moldability is lost.
- the melting point of the polyester copolymer is preferably from 210 to 245. It is in the range of C.
- the melting point of the copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate is measured by a method in which DuPont Instrument s 910 DSC is used and a peak is obtained at a temperature rise of 20 ° CZ.
- the sample size is 2 Omg.
- the intrinsic viscosity (orthochlorophenol, 35 ° C) of the polyester copolymer is preferably 0.52 to 1.50, more preferably 0.57 to 1.00, and particularly preferably 0.60 to 0.80. If the intrinsic viscosity is less than 0.52, impact resistance may be reduced, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if the intrinsic viscosity exceeds 1.50, the formability may be impaired.
- the polyester copolymer in the present invention is not limited by its production method, terephthalic acid, ethylene glycolone and a copolymer component are subjected to an esterification reaction, and the obtained reaction product is subjected to a desired degree of polymerization.
- Preferred is a method in which a polycondensation reaction is carried out until a desired polyester copolymer is obtained.
- the polyester copolymer obtained by the above method (melt polymerization) may be used, if necessary, in a solid state. 0 (Polymerization method) can be used to obtain a polymer with a higher degree of polymerization.
- additives such as an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, a viscosity controller, a plasticizer, a hue daughter agent, a lubricant, and a mk ultraviolet absorber can be added to the polyester copolymer.
- the awakening at the trace of Kamai is antimony ⁇ ! (Sb of course), Titanium ⁇ ! (Ti compound), Germanium ⁇ ! (Ge conversion ⁇ ) and the like are preferred.
- the titanium compound and germanium compound are more preferable from the viewpoint of the fragrance retention of the film.
- Preferred examples of the titanium compound include titanium tetrabutoxide and titanium acetate.
- germanium compound as the germanium compound,
- the ⁇ ffl amount of the catalyst may be a commonly used amount. It is preferable to add a lubricant to the polyester copolymer for the purpose of improving the winding property of the film.
- the type of the lubricant may be inorganic or organic, but is preferably inorganic.
- non-mm lubricant examples include silica, alumina, titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, and barium sulfate
- organic lubricant examples include silicone resin particles and cross-linked polystyrene particles.
- a lubricant which is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of pinhole resistance is a monodispersed lubricant having a particle size ratio (long and short diameter) force of 1.0 to 1.2. Examples of such a lubricant include silica silica, silicone resin particles, and spherical cross-linked polystyrene.
- the particle size and amount of the lubricant may be determined from the winding property of the film, the anti-binhono 1 ⁇ and the preservative properties. That is, if the sily force has an average particle size of 1.5 m, it is 0.06 S *% or more and 0.25 wt% or less. % To 0.45% by weight or less, it is possible to secure the winding property without impairing the maintenance resistance d3 ⁇ 4.
- the lubricant is not limited to the above-mentioned added particles, but may be, for example, internal precipitated particles obtained by precipitating part or all of the catalyst used in the production of polyester in the reaction step. Can also be. It is also possible to use externally added particles and internally precipitated particles in combination.
- the polyester film of the present invention In order for the polyester film of the present invention to be particularly suitable for use in food cans or beverage cans, it is better that the amount of the substance eluted or scattered from the film is smaller, but it is practically impossible to completely eliminate such substances. It is possible. Therefore, for use in food cans or drink cans, for example, the extraction amount per inch 2 of the film when extracted with ion-exchanged water for 121 or 2 hours is preferably 0.5 mg or less,
- the film of the present invention comprises the above polyester copolymer, and is stretched in a biaxially stretched and heat-set state. At this time, the highest temperature of the loss elastic modulus of the polyester film
- Te-Tg exceeds 30, the molecular orientation and the crystallinity of the film become too high, resulting in poor moldability.
- the value of Te is preferably adjusted by the copolymerization and the force conditions depending on the copolymerization amount, particularly by the biaxial stretching ratio or stretching.
- the relationship between the highest temperature peak (Te) and the glass transition (Tg) of the iron elastic modulus is preferably 15 ⁇ T e-Tg ⁇ 25 o
- T e is the measured frequency 10 H Z using a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring apparatus, is determined by a dynamic displacement earth 25 X 10- 4 cm.
- the polyester film of the present invention preferably has the following relationship between the (100) plane and the (1 ⁇ 0) plane, which are on the film surface: 0.10 ⁇ I (110) ZI (100) ⁇ 0.40 where I (110) is the X-ray diffraction by the (110) plane 3 ⁇ 4g and I (100) is the X-ray diffraction by the (100) plane.
- Nen ratio (I (110) / ⁇ (100)) is less than 0.10, the formability tends to be insufficient, while if the transport ratio exceeds 0.40, the heat resistance tends to be poor.
- the refractive index power in all directions in the film surface direction is preferably 1.620 to 1.670, more preferably 1.625 to 1.665.
- the deformation In slicing and drawing and ironing, which are frequently used in can-making, the deformation must be uniform in all directions, and all parts of the film must be able to follow this deformation. If the refractive index in the film plane direction is less than 1.620 in all directions, ⁇ workability is good, but heat resistance is likely to be inferior, while if this refractive index exceeds 1.670, 5 ⁇ workability will be inferior Therefore, the film is likely to be whitened or broken during deep drawing.
- the polyester film of the present invention preferably has a SIS coefficient of 0.100 to 0.150, more preferably 0.110 to 0.140.
- the plane orientation coefficient is less than 0.100, if the drawing ratio at the time of deep drawing is high, it is not preferable because it causes problems such as cracking in the film. On the other hand, if the @@ S direction coefficient exceeds 0.150, an image will be formed on the film during the punching process, making it impossible to process.
- the awakening coefficient is defined by the following equation.
- f [(rix + n y ) / 2] one n z above formula
- f plane orientation coefficient
- n x, n each eta .XI is to the horizontal of the film, longitudinal, and the refractive index in the thickness direction .
- the polyester film of the present invention preferably, the DS C, as different beak and melting peaks has a peak (referred to sub-peak) in the range of one hundred fifty to two hundred and five e C.
- the temperature is more preferably 155 to 200 ° C, and still more preferably 160 to 195 ° C.
- This subpeak contributes to the stability of film quality after heat lamination on a metal plate. If the sub-beak is lower than 150 ° C, raising the heating lamination temperature with the metal plate tends to cause brittleness at the bottom of the can. ⁇ 1> Lowering the heat lamination reduces the film breaking force during processing. In addition, it becomes difficult to produce good cans depending on the heating lamination temperature. If the sub-peak exceeds 205 ° C, the film is likely to be broken at the time of canning, regardless of the heating lamination, making canning difficult.
- the measurement of the sub-peak is performed by a method similar to the measurement of the above, using DuPont Instrument s 910 DSC, obtaining the sub-peak with a sample amount of 20 mg and a heating rate of 20 ° CZ.
- the sub-beak means a small peak B that appears on the low temperature side of the beak A of g ⁇ in the DSC chart as shown in FIG.
- the polyester film of the present invention preferably has a tensile stress (F 40, kgf / mm 2 ) at 40% elongation at 100 ° C and a tensile stress at 120% elongation at 100 ° C in the finolem plane. (F 120, kgf 7mm 2 )
- the tensile stress of 40% and 120% elongation at 100 ° C was measured using a tensile tester equipped with a heating probe and measuring a 10 mm wide strip sample. C, check spacing 10 cm, pull? These are stresses (kg / mm 2 ) at elongations of 40% and 120%, respectively, when a tensile test was performed under the conditions of a degree of 10 cmZ. Also, this direction may correspond to the extrusion direction of the film. Many.
- the tensile stress at 100 ° C. can be adjusted by the type and amount of copolymerization / ⁇ or the film stretching conditions. If F40 120 is less than 0.6, the stress due to molding is too large, and the molding workability is liable to decrease. On the other hand, when the ratio exceeds 0.8, the film is apt to be embrittled, so that the impact resistance tends to be inferior.
- a polyester copolymer is melt-extruded and quenched to produce an unstretched film, and when biaxially stretched, the longitudinal stretching ratio is 2.5 to 3.8 times, preferably 2.7 to 3.6 times.
- the longitudinal stretching temperature is 95 to: L50 ° C, preferably 110 to 140. C, the drawing magnification is 2.7 to 4.0 times, preferably 2.8 to 3.8 times, the transverse stretching temperature is 100 to 150 ° 110, preferably 110 to 140 ° ⁇ , and the heat setting temperature is 140 to 230 ° C, preferably 140-210.
- As C a condition under which each of the above values becomes a predetermined value may be selected.
- the refractive index of the polyester film in the thickness direction is preferably from 1.500 to 1.545, more preferably from 1.505 to 1.530. If the refractive index power is too low, the processing becomes insufficient, while if it is too high, the structure becomes close to amorphous, and the heat resistance may decrease.
- the 1I-oriented polyester film for metal plate laminating is particularly intended to improve the protection after retort treatment.
- the above polyester copolymer used in the present invention is made of the same polyester copolymer, but the relationship between Te and Tg is not necessarily.
- Te and Tg the relationship between Te and Tg is not necessarily.
- a biaxially oriented polyester film for metal plate laminating and molding (hereinafter referred to as a second polyester film of the present invention) having a free dicarboxylic acid diolenoester content of 50 ppm or less. Provided as well.
- the free dicarboxylic acid diol ester (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as a free glycol ester) contained in the second polyester film of the present invention means that a part of the polyester copolymer is terephthalic acid and , 6-naphthylenedicarboxylic acid, and when the glycol component is ethylene glycol, free bis (/ 3-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as BHET) and bis (—hydroxy Chill) Indicates naphthalate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as BHEN). Accordingly, the content of the dicarboxylic acid diol ester in the ⁇ "film indicates the sum of the above BHET and B HEN contained in the film.
- the content of B HEN is small, especially when the molar ratio of terephthalenoleic acid (2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid) is in the range of 85 to 15 to 97-3, the content of ⁇ in the film is below the quantitative detection limit.
- Substantially only BHE ⁇ is detected as the free glycol ester
- «such that substantially only BHET is detected as the free glycol ester the film of the entire free glycol ester is detected. It is preferable because the content in the inside can be reduced.
- the content of this free glyconole ester in the film must be 50 ppm or less, preferably 3 Oppm or less, more preferably 20 ppm or less.
- the amount of free glycol ester contained in the second polyester film of the present invention exceeds 50 ppm, the taste and flavor retention of the contents after the retort sterilization treatment is significantly reduced.
- the amount of glycoester contained in the polyester film to 50 ppm or less, the above-mentioned range of the polymer fiber extinction must be satisfied. You can do this by doing
- the present invention is not limited to the method for producing a polyester copolymer, but the second polyester film of the present invention is characterized in that the total amount of alkali metal elements (total alkali metal element) in the film is reduced. Satisfaction of A ⁇ 5 (ppm) is preferable for preservation and preservation. The total amount of these metallic elements is the sum of the ppm of the Li, Na, and K elements determined by atomic absorption analysis.
- the amount of 1J raw ether glycolone in the polyester copolymer increases, and the heat resistance of the polyester film decreases. It is known that the property of the film by the electrostatic application casting method is reduced. However, from the studies of the present inventors, it was found that the amount of the metal compound in the catalyst was optimized and the conditions of the esterification or transesterification reaction were reduced. Thus, the amount of IJ raw ether glycol, particularly the amount of by-product diethylene glycol, can be controlled, and the amount of catalytic metal elements and the amount of phosphatization by the metal compound can be controlled. By specifying the ratio of the amount of phosphorus element in the film due to ⁇ 1 to a certain range, the property of the polyester film in the electrostatic cast method can be improved. And divide the force can be suppressed below.
- the “catalytic metal element” in the present invention is derived from metallization used as a reaction catalyst. This metal element exists in a state of being dissolved in the polyester copolymer and should be used as the metal element in the lubricant particles.
- phosphorus element is derived from phosphide used to deactivate a catalyst or as a stabilizer for a polyester copolymer.
- the sum of the ⁇ (M) of the catalytic metal element remaining in the film and the concentration of the phosphorus element (P) is 20 ⁇ (M + P) ⁇ 55 (mmol %) Is preferable.
- (M + P) is less than 20 mmol%, the productivity of the above-mentioned polyester copolymer in the electrostatic application casting method is reduced.
- (M + P) exceeds 55 mmol%, the amount of ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ij raw ether alcohol can be increased and the heat resistance can be reduced.
- the ratio of the concentration of the catalytic metal element (M) remaining in the film to the concentration of the phosphorus element (P) is I (M / P) ⁇ 5. (Mmol / mmol%).
- the second polyester film of the present invention preferably has a catalyst metal element (M) remaining in the film in the range of (mmol%).
- M catalyst metal element
- M is less than 10 mmol%, it is difficult to obtain a polyester copolymer having a sufficient degree of polymerization, and properties such as impact resistance may be reduced.
- M exceeds 35 mmol%, thermal stability may be reduced.
- the polyester copolymer of the present invention it is preferable that 90 mol% or more of all diols is ethylene glycol, and diethylene glycol is used for all polyols in the copolymer ⁇ 3 ⁇ 48 ⁇ .
- the copolymerization amount of the monomer is 5% by mole or less, more preferably 4% by mole or less. If the copolymerization amount exceeds 5 mol%, the heat resistance may decrease.
- the diethylene glycol also contains a diethylene glycol component produced by IJ when producing a polyester copolymer containing ethylene glycol as a daricol component.
- the copolymerization amount of the diethylene glycol component is preferably 0.5 mol% or more (based on the total amount of glycoside components) from the viewpoint of the production of the polyester copolymer.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester copolymer is preferably in the range from 0.5 to 0.8 dl Zg.
- the second polyester film of the present invention preferably has an extraction amount of 0.1 mg or less per inch 2 of the film when extracted with ion-exchanged water at 125 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the second polyester film of the present invention preferably has a relationship between Te and Tg, as in the case of the polyester of the present invention, that is, Te-Tg ⁇ 30.
- the second polyester film of the present invention has the same properties or performances as those described above for the polyester film, unless otherwise specified.
- Each of the polyester films of the present invention preferably has a thickness of 6 to 75. is there. Further, it is preferably 8 to 75 m, particularly preferably 10 to 50 / m. If the thickness is less than 6 m, breakage and other forces are likely to occur during processing, while if it exceeds 75 m, it is excessive quality and uneconomical
- a metal plate to which the polyester film of the present invention is bonded particularly a metal plate for can making, a plate of tin, tin-free steel, aluminum or the like is suitable.
- the bonding of the polyester film to the metal plate can be performed, for example, by the following methods (1) and (2).
- a resin adhesive of ⁇ ⁇ for example, an epoxy-based adhesive, an epoxy-ester-based agent, an alkyd-based adhesive, or the like can be used for the i «agent layer.
- the method uses Du Pont Instrument s 910 DSC to determine the melting peak at a heating rate of 20 ° CZ.
- the sample volume is 2 Omg c
- the film is bonded to both sides of tin-free steel with a plate pressure of 0.25 mm heated to the melting point of polyester ⁇ Lb, cooled with water, cut into a 15 Omm diameter disc, and deep drawn in four steps using a drawing die and punch. This was processed into a 55mm diameter sake seamless container (hereinafter abbreviated as can). The following about this can! ⁇ And a test were performed, and the following were evaluated.
- ⁇ There is no abnormality in the film, and no whitening or breakage is observed in the processed film. ⁇ : Whitening was observed on the upper part of the film can.
- ⁇ Processed without any abnormalities, waterproof test of the film surface in the can (1% NaC1 aqueous solution is put in the can, the electrode is inserted, the current when a voltage of 6V is applied with the can body as the anode The value shall be 0.2 mA or less in the ERV test.
- ⁇ 0.2 mA or more for 1 to 5 pieces.
- ⁇ 0.2 mA or less for all 10 samples. ⁇ : 0.2 mA or more for 1 to 5 pieces.
- Deep drawing force ⁇ A good can was filled with water and retorted in a steam sterilizer at 120 ° C for 1 hour, and then stored at 50 ° C for 30 days. After dropping 10 cans for each test from a height of 50 cm on a PVC tile floor, an E RV test was performed inside the cans.
- ⁇ 0.2 mA or more for 1 to 5 pieces.
- a polarizing plate analyzer attached to the eyepiece side of the Abbe refractometer, monochromatic light N a D line, next to the film, longitudinal, refractive index in the thickness direction, n x, n y, and n z, respectively and 3 ⁇ 4U constant,
- the method uses a Du Pont Inst rumen t s 910 DSC to determine sub-peaks at a heating rate of 20 ° CZ.
- the sample size is 2 Omg.
- Amount of free glycol ester 50 Omg of the polyester film was dissolved in 3 ml of hexafluoroisopropanol. 10 ml of methanol was added thereto, and the sample polymer was re-dissolved. Using the filtrate after filtration, the amount of free daricol ester was quantified by a liquid chromatography, and the concentration in the film was determined. The amount of free glycol ester substantially indicates the amount of free BHET since the amount of free BHEN is below the limit of quantification in the range of this example.
- the polyester film was immersed in ion-exchanged water and extracted at 125 ° C for 1 hour.
- the extract in the immersion liquid was quantified to determine the extract amount per 1 inch 2 of the film.
- the film sample was heated and melted in 24 (TC) to make a circular disk, and the catalytic metal element and phosphorus element were quantified by X-ray fluorescence analysis.
- the polyester film was bonded to a 0.25 mm thick tin free stainless steel plate heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the polyester, and then cooled to obtain a coated steel sheet.
- the coated steel sheet was observed, and the laminability was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- ⁇ Shrinkage rate is less than 2%.
- TO rate is 2% or more and less than 5%.
- the fiber rate is 5% or more.
- copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate (intrinsic viscosity: 0.64, particle size ratio: 1.1, 0.2% by weight of fibrous silica having an average particle size of 0.5 ⁇ m) was extruded, quenched and solidified rapidly. Thus, an unstretched film was obtained. Next, the unstretched film was longitudinally stretched at the ratios and magnifications shown in Table 1, and then stretched by the g and magnification shown in Table 1; C was heat-set to obtain a biaxially stretched polyester film.
- the thickness of the obtained film was 25 m.
- Table 1 shows the glass transition temperature (T g) and the maximum beak i ⁇ (T e) of the loss modulus of the film, and Table 2 shows the results.
- the cans coated with the polyester film of the present invention have good deep drawing workability, resistance to tt resistance, resistance to retonation, and good impact resistance. It was excellent in fragrance, especially in flavor retention after retort.
- the glass transition (Tg) of the film the highest beak temperature of the elastic modulus (Te), the X-ray diffraction ratio, the refractive index in the film plane direction, the refractive index in the film thickness direction, and the amount of water extract—1 are shown.
- Table 4 shows the evaluation results.
- Example 4 84 100 16 0.38 1.652 / 1.638 1.545 0.25
- Example 8 83 103 20 0.35 1.654 / 1.635 1.542 0.16
- Example 9 81 107 26 0.13 1.659 / 1.648 1.51 7 0.10
- Example 10 80 107 27 0.15 1.652 / 1.645 1.514 0.10
- Example 1 1 79 104 25 0.22 1 642 / 1.634 1.518 0.14
- Example 12 78 100 22 0.23 1.645 / 1.638 1.521 0.20
- the thickness of the obtained film was 25 / m.
- the glass transition (Tg) of the film, the maximum peak temperature of the elastic modulus (Te), the X-ray diffraction ⁇ J ⁇ ratio, the refractive index in the film plane direction, the refractive index in the film thickness direction, and the amount of water extract-1 Table 7 shows the results.
- Example 13 I A 4 228 3.1 1 115 3.2 120 120
- Example 14 NDC 10 232 3.2 105 3.3 115 190 Comparative Example 6 NDC 10 232 3.4 4 120 3.6 130 190
- Example 9 the stretching and heat setting conditions were changed as shown in Table 9 to have ⁇ 14 shown in Table 10 (especially, the X-ray diffraction ratio and the refractive index in the film plane direction were changed) A biaxially stretched polyester film was obtained.
- Example 17 2.—8 125 3.3 3.3 130 190
- Example 15 81 107 26 0.12 1.661 / 1.649 1.515 0.10
- Example 16 81 98 17 0.38 1.638 / 1.630 1.536 0.23
- Example 17 81 102 21 0.24 1.660 / 1.628 1.526 0.17
- Example 18 81 106 25 0.21 1.667 / 1.632 1.521 0.11
- the thickness of the obtained film was 25 zm.
- Table 13 shows the glass transition (Tg) of the film, the maximum peak temperature of the loss modulus (Te), the X-ray diffractometer ratio, the ffi coefficient, the refractive index in the film thickness direction, and the amount of water extract-1.
- Table 14 shows the results.
- Example 7 V intensity ratio Ong / square inch) Comparative Example 7 84 100 16 0.37 0.16 1.542 0.19 Example 19 83 103 20 0.34 0.104 1.541 0.14 Example 20 81 107 26 0.19 0.138 1.516 0.10 Example 21 80 107 27 0.14 0.135 1.514 0.09 Comparative Example 8 79 107 28 0.16 0.132 1.51 3 0. 09 Example 22 79 102 23 0.24 0.1 16 1.519 0.18 Example 23 78 99 21 0.25 0.11 16 1.523 0.21
- the copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate shown in Table 15 (intrinsic viscosity 0.62, particle size ratio 1.1, containing 0.2% by weight of 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ -shaped silica with an average particle size of 0.5 ytzm) was extruded, quenched and solidified.
- the stretched film was stretched and heat-set under the conditions shown in Table 15 to obtain a biaxially stretched polyester film.
- the thickness of the obtained film was 25 m.
- Table 16 shows the glass transition i3 ⁇ 4 (Tg) of the film, the maximum peak temperature of the elastic modulus (Te), the X-ray diffraction 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ ratio, the coefficient of refraction, the refractive index in the film thickness direction, and the amount of water extract. As shown in the figure.
- Tg is 78 ° C or higher, if Te-Tg is of the present invention the following 30 ° C, but good results were obtained, when Ding 2 is less than 78 ( In Comparative Example 9), the heat resistance was inferior, the flavor retention after retort was poor, and when the Te-Tg exceeded 30, (Comparative Example 10) decreased the workability.
- Table 15 5 Copolymerization components Copolymerization ratio Melting point Longitudinal stretching condition Horizontal stretching (E condition Heat setting temperature mol! 3 ⁇ 4 ° c magnification temperature ° C magnification temperature
- Example 25 NDC 10 232 3.3 110 3.4 120 190 Comparative Example 10 NDC 10 232 3.5 125 3.6 130 190
- Example 20 the stretching and heat-setting conditions were changed as shown in Table 18, and the values shown in Table 19 were changed (especially, the X-ray diffraction ratio and the ffi-direction coefficient were changed). I got
- Table 20 The results are as shown in Table 20. In the case of the present invention in which the X-ray diffraction intensity ratio was 0.10 to 0.40 and the plane orientation coefficient was 0.100 to 0.150, good results were obtained. Table 20 shows the overall Nffi. Table 18 Longitudinal conditions Horizontal rolling conditions Heat setting temperature
- Example 26 81 107 26 0.12 0.140 1.515 0.08
- Example 27 81 99 18 0.38 0.16 1.532 0.20
- Example 28 81 94 13 0.36 0.102 1.534 0.27
- Example 29 81 107 26 0.15 0.148 1.511 0.11
- the thickness of the obtained film was 25 m.
- Table 22 shows the glass transition ⁇ (Tg) of the film, the maximum beak temperature of the loss modulus (Te), the X-ray diffraction ratio, the sub-peak (Tsm) by DSC, the refractive index in the film thickness direction, and the amount of water extract.
- Table 23 shows the evaluation results.
- Example 11 X intensity ratio Sub-peak Refractive index (mg / square inch) Comparative Example 11 84 100 16 0.38 170 1.543 0.18 Example 30 83 103 20 0.35 170 1.541 0.14 Example 31 81 107 26 0.19 169 1.519 0.10 Example 32 80 107 27 0.15 168 1.514 0.10 Example 33 79 102 23 0.24 169 1.519 0.20 Example 34 78 98 20 0. 25 169 1. 523 0.23
- Example 3034 of the present invention in which the value of the copolymerized polyester was 210 245 ° C., when the temperature at which good results were obtained was less than 210 ° C. In Example 11), the heat resistance was inferior, and the flavor and preservative properties after retorting were d).
- Copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate (intrinsic viscosity: 0.62, particle size ratio: 1.1, average particle size: 0.5 ⁇ , containing 0.2% by weight of sily force) obtained by copolymerizing the components shown in Table 24 was melted out, quenched and solidified. The obtained unstretched film was stretched and heat-set under the conditions shown in Table 24 to obtain a biaxially stretched polyester film.
- the thickness of the obtained film was 25 m.
- Example 35 I A 4 228 3.1 1 120 3.2 125 180
- Example 36 NDC 12 228 3.2 100 3.3 110 190 Comparative Example 13 NDC 12 228 3.4 115 3.6 125 190
- Example 31 the stretching and heat setting conditions were changed as shown in Table 27, and the properties shown in Table 28 were used (especially, the X-ray diffraction intensity ratio and the subpeak (T sm) by DSC were changed). A polyester film was obtained.
- Example 39 3.- 2 110 3.3 120 155
- Example 37 81 107 26 0.12 1 58 1.517 0.09
- Example 38 81 98 1 7 0.38 199 1.538 0.22
- Example 39 81 107 26 0.18 1 52 1.520 0. 1 0
- Example 40 81 100 1 9 0.33 202 1.533 0.18
- Copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate (containing 0.2% by weight of true spherical silica having a particle size ratio of 1.1 and an average particle size of 0.5 / im using the diethylene glycol, alkali metal conjugate, Si compound catalyst and phosphorus compound shown in Table 30.
- the unstretched film was stretched 3.0 times in the machine direction, then 3.0 times in the transverse direction, and heat-set at 180 ° C. to obtain a biaxially oriented film having a thickness of 25 m.
- Tables 32 and 33 show ⁇ of this film.
- a biaxially oriented film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 46, except that the extruding temperature during copolymerization PET was set to 300 ° C.
- the properties of this film are shown in Tables 32 and 33.
- the free glyconoleesteno 1 / M in the biaxially oriented film was higher than in the ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2 example.
- TA terephthalic acid
- NDC 2, 6- naphthalene dicarboxylic acid
- AA adipic acid
- IA isophthalic acid
- the DEG diethylene Tg: glass transition point
- Tm melting point
- GeO 2 germanium dioxide
- Sb 2 0 3 three Antimony oxide
- A the total amount of the alkali metal elements remaining in the film
- M the concentration of the catalytic metal element remaining in the film
- P the concentration of the phosphorus element remaining in the film measured by the method described above.
- M + P and MZP are obtained by substituting these values.
- Example 4 9 o, ⁇ ⁇ o ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Example 50 0 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Example 51 1 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Example 52 2 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Comparative Example 1 7 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Comparative Example 18 8 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Comparative Example 1 9 ⁇ X
- Comparative Example 20 0 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Comparative Example 2 1 ⁇ O ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Comparative Example 2 2 ⁇ ⁇ X
- the cans obtained by subjecting the copolymerized polyester film of the present invention to ⁇ ffl have good deep drawing workability, heat resistance, retort resistance, and impact resistance as well as good protection. Excellent in fragrance, especially in flavor retention after retort.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1997625130 DE69725130T2 (de) | 1996-10-11 | 1997-10-09 | Biaxial orientierter polyesterfilm für laminierung mit metallfolien |
EP19970943174 EP0900818B1 (en) | 1996-10-11 | 1997-10-09 | Biaxially oriented polyester film for lamination with metal sheets |
US09/091,190 US6086989A (en) | 1996-10-11 | 1997-10-09 | Biaxially oriented polyester film to be laminated onto a metal plate and molded |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8/269753 | 1996-10-11 | ||
JP26975396 | 1996-10-11 | ||
JP9/10043 | 1997-01-23 | ||
JP1004397A JP3749586B2 (ja) | 1997-01-23 | 1997-01-23 | 金属板貼合せ成形加工用ポリエステルフィルム |
JP15093797A JP3330847B2 (ja) | 1997-06-09 | 1997-06-09 | 金属板貼合せ成形加工用ポリエステルフィルム |
JP9/150937 | 1997-06-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998016573A1 true WO1998016573A1 (fr) | 1998-04-23 |
Family
ID=27278807
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1997/003643 WO1998016573A1 (fr) | 1996-10-11 | 1997-10-09 | Film polyester a orientation biaxiale destine a etre stratifie avec des feuilles de metal |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6086989A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0900818B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100386147B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69725130T2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW474954B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998016573A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1002827A1 (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2000-05-24 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Formable biaxially-oriented polyester film |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69827607T2 (de) * | 1997-12-18 | 2005-11-03 | Teijin Ltd. | Biaxial orientierter polyester film für die laminierung auf metallbändern |
DE60016911T2 (de) * | 1999-12-03 | 2005-12-08 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Biaxial gestreckte polyesterfolie zur formgebung |
TW546330B (en) * | 2000-01-07 | 2003-08-11 | Teijin Ltd | Biaxially oriented polyester film for metal sheet laminating molding |
EP1120352B1 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2007-05-23 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat-shrinkable polyester films |
DE60111318T2 (de) * | 2000-09-05 | 2006-05-11 | Toyo Boseki K.K. | Polyesterfolie, ihre Verwendung und aus dieser Folie hergestelltes laminiertes Metallblech, und aus diesem Blech hergestellte Metalldose und Metalldeckel |
WO2010038655A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | 東レ株式会社 | ポリエステルフィルム |
US10543656B2 (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2020-01-28 | Eastman Chemical Company | Tough shrinkable films |
CN112789156A (zh) | 2018-10-08 | 2021-05-11 | 伊士曼化工公司 | 由树脂共混物制成的可结晶可收缩膜和可热成形片材 |
Citations (2)
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JPH08143687A (ja) * | 1994-11-25 | 1996-06-04 | Teijin Ltd | 金属板貼合せ成形加工用ポリエステルフイルム |
JPH0948840A (ja) * | 1995-08-03 | 1997-02-18 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 共重合ポリエステル製シート及びそれより成る3次元成形体 |
Family Cites Families (7)
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JP2951093B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-02 | 1999-09-20 | 帝人株式会社 | 金属板貼合せ成形加工用ポリエステルフイルム |
JP3071557B2 (ja) * | 1992-05-22 | 2000-07-31 | 帝人株式会社 | 金属板貼合せ成形加工用ポリエステルフィルム |
JP2960613B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-25 | 1999-10-12 | 帝人株式会社 | 金属板貼合せ成形加工用ポリエステルフィルム |
JP3245994B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-08 | 2002-01-15 | 東レ株式会社 | 金属板貼合わせ用共重合ポリエステル及びフィルム |
JPH08231690A (ja) * | 1995-02-23 | 1996-09-10 | Nippon Ester Co Ltd | 共重合ポリエステルフイルム及びレトルト処理飲食品用缶 |
JP3572739B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-05 | 2004-10-06 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | 金属板ラミネート用ポリエステルフィルムおよびそれを用いた金属ラミネート体 |
JPH0970935A (ja) * | 1995-09-08 | 1997-03-18 | Toray Ind Inc | 金属板貼合わせ用積層ポリエステルフィルム |
-
1997
- 1997-10-09 EP EP19970943174 patent/EP0900818B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-09 KR KR10-1998-0704398A patent/KR100386147B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-09 US US09/091,190 patent/US6086989A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-09 DE DE1997625130 patent/DE69725130T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-09 WO PCT/JP1997/003643 patent/WO1998016573A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1997-10-09 TW TW86114894A patent/TW474954B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08143687A (ja) * | 1994-11-25 | 1996-06-04 | Teijin Ltd | 金属板貼合せ成形加工用ポリエステルフイルム |
JPH0948840A (ja) * | 1995-08-03 | 1997-02-18 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 共重合ポリエステル製シート及びそれより成る3次元成形体 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP0900818A4 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1002827A1 (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2000-05-24 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Formable biaxially-oriented polyester film |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100386147B1 (ko) | 2004-03-24 |
US6086989A (en) | 2000-07-11 |
EP0900818A4 (en) | 2000-01-05 |
DE69725130D1 (de) | 2003-10-30 |
EP0900818B1 (en) | 2003-09-24 |
EP0900818A1 (en) | 1999-03-10 |
KR19990072089A (ko) | 1999-09-27 |
DE69725130T2 (de) | 2004-06-09 |
TW474954B (en) | 2002-02-01 |
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