WO1994024343A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von cellulosefasern mit verringerter fibrillierneigung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von cellulosefasern mit verringerter fibrillierneigung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994024343A1 WO1994024343A1 PCT/AT1994/000049 AT9400049W WO9424343A1 WO 1994024343 A1 WO1994024343 A1 WO 1994024343A1 AT 9400049 W AT9400049 W AT 9400049W WO 9424343 A1 WO9424343 A1 WO 9424343A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- textile auxiliary
- fibrillation
- cellulose
- brought
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F11/00—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture
- D01F11/02—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of cellulose, cellulose derivatives, or proteins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing cellulose fibers with a reduced tendency to fibrillation.
- a tertiary amine oxide in particular N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO)
- NMMO N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide
- Fibrillation is understood to mean breaking open the wet fiber in the longitudinal direction under mechanical stress in the wet state, as a result of which the fiber is given a hairy, furry appearance.
- One made from these fibers and dyed fabric loses color intensity over the course of a few washes.
- the reason for the fibrillation is assumed to be that the fiber consists of fibrils arranged in the direction of the fibers, between which there is only a small amount of crosslinking.
- WO 92/14871 describes a method for producing a fiber with a reduced tendency to fibrillation. This is achieved in that all baths with which the freshly spun fiber comes into contact before the first drying have a pH of a maximum of 8.5.
- WO 92/07124 also describes a method for producing a fiber with a reduced tendency to fibrillation, according to which the freshly spun, that is to say not yet dried, fiber is treated with a cationic polymer.
- a polymer with imidazole and azetidine groups is mentioned as such a polymer.
- treatment with an emulsifiable polymer e.g. Polyethylene or polyvinyl acetate, or crosslinking with glyoxal.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method which can be carried out in a simple manner and which allows cellulose fibers of the Lyocell genus to be produced with a reduced tendency to fibrillation.
- the process according to the invention for the production of cellulose fibers with reduced tendency to fibrillation consists in that the freshly spun, not yet dried fibers are brought into contact with a textile auxiliary which carries at least two reactive groups and are washed with an aqueous buffer, with the proviso that as Auxiliary textile Glyoxal is not used.
- Dyes which have two reactive groups have proven particularly useful as textile auxiliaries.
- textile auxiliaries which are colorless, i.e. do not absorb visible light.
- Textile auxiliaries which carry one or two vinylsulfone groups as reactive groups are preferably used according to the invention.
- An expedient embodiment of the method according to the invention is characterized in that the freshly spun fibers are brought into contact with the textile auxiliary in an alkaline environment.
- Another preferred variant of the method according to the invention is that the fibers brought into contact with the textile auxiliary are heat-treated.
- the heat treatment drastically shortens the impregnation time.
- EP-A-0 538 977 published on April 28, 1993, describes a heat treatment of cellulose fibers impregnated with a dye.
- heating the fibers impregnated with the textile auxiliary with hot air can shorten the impregnation time, but there is a risk that the fibers will be heated irregularly.
- the outer fibers of a fiber bundle to be dried may already have partially dried, while the fibers inside have not yet reached the required temperature. This has an adverse effect on the quality of the fibers produced. It has been found that this disadvantage, which occurs in simple heat treatment, can be overcome if the fibers are irradiated with electromagnetic waves, in particular with microwaves.
- the fibers When irradiated with microwaves, the fibers are heated uniformly on the one hand, and on the other hand premature drying of the fibers can be prevented, since irradiation with electromagnetic waves offers the possibility of, for example, welding the fiber bundle into a plastic covering and exposing it to the electromagnetic field in the welded state .
- the invention further relates to a process for the production of cellulose fibers with reduced tendency to fibrillation, in which process a solution of cellulose in a tertiary amine oxide is spun into fibers and the freshly spun fibers are brought into contact with a textile auxiliary which carries at least two reactive groups and are heat-treated, which method is characterized in that the heat treatment is carried out by irradiation with electromagnetic waves.
- a textile auxiliary is preferably used which carries vinyl sulfone groups as reactive groups and is preferably a dye.
- textile auxiliaries can also be used are used that are colorless, i.e. do not absorb visible light.
- Another preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention is that the heat treatment is carried out by means of microwaves.
- the friction of the fibers against one another during washing processes or during finishing processes when wet was simulated by the following test: 8 fibers with a length of 20 mm were placed in a 20 ml sample vial with 4 ml of water and were held in a laboratory shaker of the type RO for 9 hours. 10 from Gerhardt, Bonn (FRG) shaken at level 12. The fibrillation behavior of the fibers was then assessed under the microscope by counting the number of fibrils per 0.276 mm fiber length.
- Fiber strength and fiber elongation were tested according to the BISFA regulation "Internationally agreed methods for testing viscose, modal, cupro, lyocell, acetate and triacetate staple fibers and tows", edition 1993.
- Fibers were treated with the dye Remazol Black B and Remazol Red RB as textile auxiliaries (manufacturer: Hoechst AG) in accordance with the process described above.
- the dye Remazol Black B carries two vinyl sulfone groups and the dye Remazol Red B carries a vinyl sulfone group and a monochlorotriazine group.
- the fleet contained 3% Remazol Black B and 0.5% Remazol Red RB.
- the pH of the liquor was 4.6 in each example.
- the aqueous buffer used was an aqueous solution containing 3% acetic acid and 7% sodium acetate. The pH of this solution was 4.6. After the treatment with the buffer, the fibers were washed with water for 15 minutes and then examined.
- Table la shows the fixing agent used in each case, the fibrillation (number of fibrils), the titer (dtex), the fiber strength (cN / tex) and the fiber elongation (%).
- Examples 1, 2 and 3 were carried out with the dye Remazol Black B and Example 4 with the dye Remazol Red RB.
- Table 1b shows the results of comparative tests which were carried out without dye.
- Remazol Black B and Remazol Red RB are therefore representative of other textile auxiliaries that also carry at least two reactive groups.
- Table 2 shows that heat treatment of the fibers impregnated with the textile auxiliary agent drastically reduces the impregnation time and that the tendency to fibrillation is nevertheless reduced.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Fibers During Manufacturing Processes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (16)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL94306801A PL176125B1 (pl) | 1993-04-21 | 1994-04-20 | Sposób wytwarzania włókien celulozowych o zmniejszonej skłonności do fibrylizacji |
GB9424722A GB2284177B (en) | 1993-04-21 | 1994-04-20 | Method of producing cellulose fibres having a reduced tendency to fibrillation |
RO94-01951A RO112768B1 (ro) | 1993-04-21 | 1994-04-20 | Procedeu pentru fabricarea fibrelor celulozice cu tendinta redusa de fibrilare |
DE4492198T DE4492198D2 (de) | 1993-04-21 | 1994-04-20 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cellulosefasern mit verringerter Fibrillierneigung |
CH387394A CH685944A5 (de) | 1993-04-21 | 1994-04-20 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cellulosefasern mit verringerter Fibrillierneigung. |
AU64992/94A AU684274B2 (en) | 1993-04-21 | 1994-04-20 | Method of producing cellulose fibres with a decreased tendency to fibrillation |
SK1529-94A SK152994A3 (en) | 1993-04-21 | 1994-04-20 | Method of production of cellulose fibers with a decreased tendency to fibrilation |
EP94912409A EP0647281A1 (de) | 1993-04-21 | 1994-04-20 | Verfahren zur herstellung von cellulosefasern mit verringerter fibrillierneigung |
UA94129226A UA32560C2 (uk) | 1993-04-21 | 1994-04-20 | Спосіб одержання целюлозних волокон зі зниженою схильністю до фібрилювання |
BR9405150A BR9405150A (pt) | 1993-04-21 | 1994-04-20 | Processo para a preparação de fibras de celulose com reduzida tendéncia á fibrilação |
KR1019940704628A KR0183419B1 (ko) | 1993-04-21 | 1994-04-20 | 피브릴화 경향이 감소된 셀룰로오스 섬유의 제조방법 |
RU94046330A RU2127775C1 (ru) | 1993-04-21 | 1994-04-20 | Способ получения целлюлозных волокон с пониженной склонностью к фибриллированию |
LVP-94-223A LV11194B (en) | 1993-04-21 | 1994-11-24 | Method of production cellulose fibres with a decreased tendency to fibrillation |
FI945695A FI945695A (fi) | 1993-04-21 | 1994-12-02 | Menetelmä sellukuitujen valmistamiseksi, joiden fibrilloitumistaipumus on vähentynyt |
BG99236A BG63049B1 (bg) | 1993-04-21 | 1994-12-02 | Метод за получаване на целулозни влакна с намалена склонност към фибрилиране |
NO944943A NO944943L (no) | 1993-04-21 | 1994-12-20 | Fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av cellulosefibre med redusert fibrillasjonstendens |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA787/93 | 1993-04-21 | ||
AT78793 | 1993-04-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994024343A1 true WO1994024343A1 (de) | 1994-10-27 |
Family
ID=3499747
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT1994/000049 WO1994024343A1 (de) | 1993-04-21 | 1994-04-20 | Verfahren zur herstellung von cellulosefasern mit verringerter fibrillierneigung |
Country Status (27)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0647281A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2753396B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR0183419B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1041948C (de) |
AU (1) | AU684274B2 (de) |
BG (1) | BG63049B1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9405150A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2137232A1 (de) |
CH (1) | CH685944A5 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ303094A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE4492198D2 (de) |
FI (1) | FI945695A (de) |
GB (1) | GB2284177B (de) |
HR (1) | HRP940261A2 (de) |
HU (1) | HU214882B (de) |
LV (1) | LV11194B (de) |
MD (1) | MD906C2 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ263770A (de) |
PL (1) | PL176125B1 (de) |
RO (1) | RO112768B1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2127775C1 (de) |
SK (1) | SK152994A3 (de) |
TR (1) | TR27503A (de) |
TW (1) | TW257811B (de) |
UA (1) | UA32560C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1994024343A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA942727B (de) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995016063A1 (de) * | 1993-12-10 | 1995-06-15 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung cellulosischer formkörper |
WO1997007266A1 (de) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-02-27 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Cellulosefaser |
GB2307203A (en) * | 1993-04-21 | 1997-05-21 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Production of cellulose fibres having reduced tendency to fibrillation |
WO1997049856A1 (de) * | 1996-06-21 | 1997-12-31 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur behandlung von cellulosefasern und von gebilden aus diesen fasern |
US5759210A (en) * | 1994-05-03 | 1998-06-02 | Courtaulds Fibres (Holdings) Limited | Lyocell fabric treatment to reduce fibrillation tendency |
US5779737A (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1998-07-14 | Courtaulds Fibres Holdings Limited | Fibre treatment |
US5902532A (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1999-05-11 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Process for manufacturing cellulose objects |
WO2000066820A1 (de) * | 1999-04-28 | 2000-11-09 | Thüringisches Institut für Textil- und Kunststoff-Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur verringerung der fibrillierneigung von aus lösungsmitteln gesponnenen cellulosefasern |
WO2009155624A1 (de) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-30 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Cellulosefaser und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
WO2012137219A2 (en) | 2011-04-05 | 2012-10-11 | Grasim Industries Limited | A process for making fibril-free lyocell fabrics |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT401271B (de) * | 1993-07-08 | 1996-07-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von cellulosefasern |
RU2156839C2 (ru) | 1996-03-06 | 2000-09-27 | Мицубиси Рэйон Ко., Лтд. | Волокна фибрилловой системы (варианты), формованное изделие, способ изготовления волокон фибрилловой системы, прядильная фильера для изготовления волокон фибрилловой системы |
TWI667378B (zh) * | 2014-01-03 | 2019-08-01 | 奧地利商蘭精股份有限公司 | 纖維素纖維 |
CN104005225B (zh) * | 2014-06-05 | 2016-08-24 | 山东英利实业有限公司 | 一种减少lyocell纤维素纤维原纤化倾向的方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH402806A (de) * | 1961-12-22 | 1965-05-15 | Ciba Geigy | Verfahren zum Färben und Bedrucken von Textilmaterial mit Reaktivfarbstoffen, unter Anwendung hochfrequenter elektrischer Wechselfelder |
WO1992007124A1 (en) * | 1990-10-12 | 1992-04-30 | Courtaulds Plc | Treatment of fibre |
WO1992019807A1 (en) * | 1991-04-25 | 1992-11-12 | Courtaulds Plc | Dyeing of cellulose |
EP0538977A1 (de) * | 1991-10-21 | 1993-04-28 | Courtaulds Plc | Faserbehandlung |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4416698A (en) * | 1977-07-26 | 1983-11-22 | Akzona Incorporated | Shaped cellulose article prepared from a solution containing cellulose dissolved in a tertiary amine N-oxide solvent and a process for making the article |
US4246221A (en) * | 1979-03-02 | 1981-01-20 | Akzona Incorporated | Process for shaped cellulose article prepared from a solution containing cellulose dissolved in a tertiary amine N-oxide solvent |
GB9103297D0 (en) * | 1991-02-15 | 1991-04-03 | Courtaulds Plc | Fibre production method |
-
1994
- 1994-04-06 TW TW083102969A patent/TW257811B/zh active
- 1994-04-06 TR TR00308/94A patent/TR27503A/xx unknown
- 1994-04-20 KR KR1019940704628A patent/KR0183419B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-20 HR HRA-787/93A patent/HRP940261A2/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-04-20 UA UA94129226A patent/UA32560C2/uk unknown
- 1994-04-20 WO PCT/AT1994/000049 patent/WO1994024343A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-04-20 BR BR9405150A patent/BR9405150A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-04-20 NZ NZ263770A patent/NZ263770A/en unknown
- 1994-04-20 EP EP94912409A patent/EP0647281A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-04-20 JP JP6522531A patent/JP2753396B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-20 DE DE4492198T patent/DE4492198D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-20 SK SK1529-94A patent/SK152994A3/sk unknown
- 1994-04-20 CN CN94190217A patent/CN1041948C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-20 PL PL94306801A patent/PL176125B1/pl unknown
- 1994-04-20 RU RU94046330A patent/RU2127775C1/ru active
- 1994-04-20 CH CH387394A patent/CH685944A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-20 GB GB9424722A patent/GB2284177B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-20 CZ CZ943030A patent/CZ303094A3/cs unknown
- 1994-04-20 HU HU9403717A patent/HU214882B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-20 AU AU64992/94A patent/AU684274B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-04-20 RO RO94-01951A patent/RO112768B1/ro unknown
- 1994-04-20 CA CA002137232A patent/CA2137232A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-04-20 ZA ZA942727A patent/ZA942727B/xx unknown
- 1994-07-11 MD MD94-0168A patent/MD906C2/ro active IP Right Grant
- 1994-11-24 LV LVP-94-223A patent/LV11194B/lv unknown
- 1994-12-02 BG BG99236A patent/BG63049B1/bg unknown
- 1994-12-02 FI FI945695A patent/FI945695A/fi unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH402806A (de) * | 1961-12-22 | 1965-05-15 | Ciba Geigy | Verfahren zum Färben und Bedrucken von Textilmaterial mit Reaktivfarbstoffen, unter Anwendung hochfrequenter elektrischer Wechselfelder |
WO1992007124A1 (en) * | 1990-10-12 | 1992-04-30 | Courtaulds Plc | Treatment of fibre |
WO1992019807A1 (en) * | 1991-04-25 | 1992-11-12 | Courtaulds Plc | Dyeing of cellulose |
EP0538977A1 (de) * | 1991-10-21 | 1993-04-28 | Courtaulds Plc | Faserbehandlung |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
F. D. WALSH: "Survey of exhaust dyeing with Remazol dyes", INTERNATIONAL DYER & TEXTILE PRINTER, vol. 157, no. 5, 4 March 1977 (1977-03-04), pages 232 - 237 * |
K. HAGGAG: "Fixation of Pad-Dyeings On Cotton Using Microwave Heating", AMERICAN DYESTUFF REPORTER, vol. 79, no. 8, August 1990 (1990-08-01), SECAUCUS, NJ, US, pages 26 - 30 * |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2307203A (en) * | 1993-04-21 | 1997-05-21 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Production of cellulose fibres having reduced tendency to fibrillation |
GB2307203B (en) * | 1993-04-21 | 1997-09-10 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Process for the production of cellulose fibres having a reduced tendency to fibrillation |
AU688434B2 (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1998-03-12 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Process for producing shaped cellulose bodies |
GB2290049A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1995-12-13 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Process for producing shaped cellulose bodies |
WO1995016063A1 (de) * | 1993-12-10 | 1995-06-15 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung cellulosischer formkörper |
US5653931A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1997-08-05 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the production of cellulose moulded bodies |
GB2290049B (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1997-09-10 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Process for producing shaped cellulose bodies |
US5779737A (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1998-07-14 | Courtaulds Fibres Holdings Limited | Fibre treatment |
EP0755467B1 (de) * | 1994-04-15 | 1999-08-11 | Acordis Fibres (Holdings) Limited | Anti-fibrillierungs-behandlung von lyocell-fasern |
US5759210A (en) * | 1994-05-03 | 1998-06-02 | Courtaulds Fibres (Holdings) Limited | Lyocell fabric treatment to reduce fibrillation tendency |
US6042944A (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 2000-03-28 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Process for manufacturing cellulose formed objects and a yarn of cellulose filaments |
US5902532A (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1999-05-11 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Process for manufacturing cellulose objects |
WO1997007266A1 (de) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-02-27 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Cellulosefaser |
US5795522A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1998-08-18 | Lenzing Atkiengesellschaft | Cellulose fibre |
US6022378A (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 2000-02-08 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the treatment of cellulose fibres and of assemblies made from these fibres |
WO1997049856A1 (de) * | 1996-06-21 | 1997-12-31 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur behandlung von cellulosefasern und von gebilden aus diesen fasern |
AT409144B (de) * | 1996-06-21 | 2002-05-27 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Verfahren zur behandlung von cellulosefasern und von gebilden aus diesen fasern |
WO2000066820A1 (de) * | 1999-04-28 | 2000-11-09 | Thüringisches Institut für Textil- und Kunststoff-Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur verringerung der fibrillierneigung von aus lösungsmitteln gesponnenen cellulosefasern |
WO2009155624A1 (de) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-30 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Cellulosefaser und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
US9963820B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2018-05-08 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Cellulose fiber and process for the production thereof |
WO2012137219A2 (en) | 2011-04-05 | 2012-10-11 | Grasim Industries Limited | A process for making fibril-free lyocell fabrics |
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