WO1992019827A1 - Brique de construction pouvant abriter des canalisations d'alimentation - Google Patents

Brique de construction pouvant abriter des canalisations d'alimentation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1992019827A1
WO1992019827A1 PCT/EP1992/000928 EP9200928W WO9219827A1 WO 1992019827 A1 WO1992019827 A1 WO 1992019827A1 EP 9200928 W EP9200928 W EP 9200928W WO 9219827 A1 WO9219827 A1 WO 9219827A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
brick
holes
hole
stone
bricks
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1992/000928
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hans Seitner
Original Assignee
Hans Seitner
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6430851&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO1992019827(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Hans Seitner filed Critical Hans Seitner
Priority to DE59201201T priority Critical patent/DE59201201D1/de
Priority to EP92909412A priority patent/EP0583294B1/fr
Publication of WO1992019827A1 publication Critical patent/WO1992019827A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0289—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a brick in various shapes and sizes, in particular a DIN standard block, with holes for receiving supply lines.
  • Such stones which also serve to absorb sound and heat protection, are known (DE-GM 19 08 756 and 72 13 781), but have not been able to establish themselves on the market, because according to GM 19 08 756 a purely open one Stone with a relatively small hole size and also without any possibility of holding supply lines is not provided and because GM 7213781 is a stone made of hard stone, plastic or the like, which also did not appear on the market. describes that was designed as a complicated open stone with a hole size that was much too small, without the possibility of holding supply lines and, moreover, not with one and the same size in the association.
  • the invention is based on the object of proposing such bricks that are able to be walled in the Ver ⁇ band and still so-called HT pipes, building services lines, such as plumbing pipes, especially downpipes for sewage pipes, cold and hot water pipes , Ventilation lines, etc., but also to accommodate the smaller house supply lines.
  • At least one asymmetrically placed hole in relation to the wall cross-sectional area for the implementation of HT pipes essentially filling the large hole, such as sanitary pipes, in particular downpipes for sewage pipes, cold and hot water pipes, ventilation pipes Etc.
  • sanitary pipes in particular downpipes for sewage pipes, cold and hot water pipes, ventilation pipes Etc.
  • These can be standard stones with one or two holes or chambers, which can be easily bricked up in a bond when rotated through 180 °.
  • the cross-section (two holes) in the case of masonry stones of 49 x 36.5 cm (standard) is preferably 41%.
  • the masonry expediently has removable stone covers.
  • the holes can have dimensions of 24 x 15.25 cm each with two holes per stone; for 36.5 x 36.5 cm standard stones with one hole per stone, the holes can have the dimensions of 20 x 24.
  • the bricks at a distance of, for example, 5 cm from the rear perforation (located towards the outside) have ribs projecting from the inside to accommodate heat and / or sound insulation.
  • This can be Styrofoam and / or Styrodur insulation.
  • a brick is expediently provided with a structural steel bracket which serves to fasten the sanitary pipes and which is flush with the rear perforation in the mortar bed. can be laid.
  • the bracket is used so that when the storey-high wall slot is created later, all cables leading up to the building services can be attached to these brackets.
  • these special bricks can be bricked in the bond, provided that it is taken into account that with every second horizontal brick layer this HT combination brick ver by 180 ° ⁇ is bricked up, and the holes, which then lie exactly vertically one above the other, can be used later if required * as a J wall slot for cable ducts for building services.
  • the structural steel bracket can be disassembled at height intervals of approximately 1 m per given shape.
  • the brick can also be laid as formwork for the casting of reinforced concrete pillars.
  • FIG. 1 shows a brick with two holes in top view
  • FIG. 2 shows a brick with a hole in top view
  • FIG. 3 shows a brick in parallel perspective with heat insulation inserted
  • FIG. 5a asymmetrical perforated / slotted wall stones in the form up to 5d of outer wall stones with insulation
  • FIG. 5e as asymmetrical perforated / slotted masonry stones for up to 5m inner walls of the dimensions specified in each case
  • FIG. 6a a structural steel bracket in association with two perforated bricks
  • FIG. 6b a structural steel bracket using one-perforated bricks.
  • FIG. 1 shows a top view of an otherwise commercially available brick 1 with a mortar pocket 2, which has two holes.
  • a styrofoam / styrofoam insulation 4 held by a projecting stone nose 5.
  • area 3 perforations notches or weakenings are provided so that the front part of one or both stones can be hammered in as a cover . Then the bricking is possible.
  • FIG. 1 is a long stone (49 cm)
  • FIG. 2 is a practically square stone.
  • FIG. 1 Here is a brick with a single hole provided in the same training as above. 1 is 41%, for the brick of FIG. 2 the hole percentage is 36%, in each case based on the cross section. Details are given in Fig. 3, where the vertical perforations 7 (corresponding to the notches 3 of the aforementioned type) can be seen more clearly. The stone cover 6, which can be knocked in, can also be seen. The heat and sound insulation which can be pushed in behind the rib is clearly recognizable.
  • 3 and 4 show walls, once with a high stone (23.8 on) and once with a low stone (11.3 cm). It can be seen that the possibility of brickwork in the compound (the stone is turned through 180 °, see at 8) provides a continuous brickwork.
  • FIG. 5 shows, on the left here for two holes, on the right for a hole, again in plan view.
  • insulation is not necessary, but on the other hand, for example in the bottom two representations, it can be seen how large, namely larger than the above, the proportion of holes in the Stone is.
  • the outer circumference of the stone is 36.5 x 10 cm, while the hole is already 20 x 6 cm.
  • Fig. 6 finally shows a structural steel bracket 9, which can be installed flush with the rear hole finish in the mortar bed with two offsets for fastening sanitary pipes. This means that there is a possibility of hooking or fastening in the area of the hole. Links in
  • FIG. 6 shows the double cranking and the flush design of the bracket (in each case parallel to the rear perforated walls).
  • the bracket which covers a large part of the rear perforated wall can be seen. Due to the bevel opposite the corners of the hollow block, there are further fastening options.
  • the structural steel bracket can also be embedded in the stone, it only has to be made of a material that can withstand the firing temperatures.
  • the invention is within the scope of DIN 18330 -
  • the illustration in section 8 also shows that in every second panel (horizontal brick layer) this asymmetrical HT combi brick must be turned through 180 °, which means that on the one hand the masonry is bricked and on the other hand the intended vertical (vertical) perforated or Schli.tz-leadership is reached floor high.
  • the HT combi brick has, as shown in Fig. 3, number 7 (parallel perspective), on the room side on both sides of the underlying large hole demarcation a vertical perforation for the purpose that after completion of the masonry and if a slit is required, these stone lids can be knocked out according to number 6 with a light hammer blow. However, if a slot is no longer required or is required at this time, this surface can be covered with plaster or the like without hesitation. If a ventilation duct (exhaust air or supply air) is required, only one such stone cover is knocked out at a suitable point.
  • the HT combi brick can be made in various standard sizes, as shown in Fig. 5. Stone sizes were chosen for wall thicknesses of 36.5 cm for outer walls up to the non-load-bearing inner wall thickness of 10 cm.
  • the HT combi brick can be made from various materials known in the construction sector, such as fired clay (brick), for example as perforated brick, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, or either heat-insulated brick, such as Poroton, unipor or the like, or normal, not heat-insulated Hochloch ⁇ bricks, solid bricks, gas concrete, sand-lime brick, concrete etc. can be manufactured.
  • fired clay for example as perforated brick, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2
  • heat-insulated brick such as Poroton, unipor or the like
  • normal, not heat-insulated Hochloch ⁇ bricks solid bricks, gas concrete, sand-lime brick, concrete etc.
  • the HT combi brick for exterior walls differs from that for the load-bearing and non-load-bearing interior walls in that, as shown in Fig. 1, number 4, it is made of Styrofoam or Styrodur plates with a thickness of 5 cm before laying the next stone layer in the intended opening - this is limited in depth by projecting stone noses (see FIG. 1, number 5) - inserted in order to largely maintain the thermal resistance in this area. This requirement does not apply to all interior wall stones.
  • FIG. 1 The indentation in the brick shown in FIG. 1, number 3 is identical to number 7 in FIG. 3 and represents the perforation already described (delimitation of the respective large hole).
  • number 1 the surface is shown, which consists either of the standard honeycomb honeycomb structure or solid stone.
  • the usual mortar pocket is shown under number 2, which is only taken into account in the HT combi bricks provided for the outer walls, see FIG. 5.
  • Fig. 6 under number 9 two types of structural steel brackets are shown, which are to be manufactured in the specified size and with a diameter of 6 mm and are to be inserted approximately at a height of 1 m into the mortar tape, flush with the rear perforation.
  • the intended use for these brackets can be seen in the fact that when the storey-high wall slot is created later, all the cables leading up there for building services can be attached to these brackets.
  • the asymmetrical perforated / slotted wall brick shown in FIG. 1 has significant advantages over other known perforated bricks and possible uses to be mentioned below.
  • the second hole can then be used as a ventilation chimney due to the large hole cross-section (275 cm 2!), Since in that case the front cover is not pushed away and therefore remains sealed.
  • the thermal resistance is guaranteed by inserting preferably 5 cm thick insulation.
  • Fig. 2 is of great advantage.
  • the front cover which is only removed if necessary, remains tight.
  • Cables can be fastened by inserting structural steel brackets.
  • 6a shows a structural steel bracket which is intended for the use of two perforated bricks - as shown in FIGS. 5a, c, e, g, j and 1 r - and is intended to secure various lines.
  • This Baustahl ⁇ temple, for example, 6 mm round steel provides good 'fastening possibility for cables when the mortar bed in each drit ⁇ th is inserted through the fifth brick coulter (brick row).
  • Fig. 6b shows a structural steel bracket, as mentioned under Fig. 6a, but for use with single-hole bricks approximately the

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Drilling Tools (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Une brique de construction en matériau de construction connu, tels que terre cuite (brique), beton cellulaire autoclavé, grès argilo-calcaire, béton, etc. se caractérise par le fait qu'elle comporte un ou plusieurs trous de grandes dimensions asymétriquement positionnées et pourvues d'orifices (3) sur leur face frontale. De telles briques fabriquées en dimensions standard, peuvent être enliées (endentées). Une fois un mur à hauteur d'étage construit au moyen de ces briques enliées, il est possible si nécessaire d'obtenir une fente exactement verticale à hauteur d'étage dans le mur, à des fins d'encastrement de canalisations ménagères, en enlevant (en chassant) la paroi frontale de la brique. L'invention concerne en outre un étrier en acier de construction correspondant aux dimensions et à la forme spéciales de la fente du mur ainsi obtenue, utile pour fixer les canalisations ménagères dans la fente du mur.
PCT/EP1992/000928 1991-05-02 1992-04-29 Brique de construction pouvant abriter des canalisations d'alimentation WO1992019827A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE59201201T DE59201201D1 (de) 1991-05-02 1992-04-29 Mauerstein zur aufnahme von versorgungsleitungen.
EP92909412A EP0583294B1 (fr) 1991-05-02 1992-04-29 Brique de construction pouvant abriter des canalisations d'alimentation

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4114381 1991-05-02
DEP4114381.7 1991-05-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1992019827A1 true WO1992019827A1 (fr) 1992-11-12

Family

ID=6430851

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1992/000928 WO1992019827A1 (fr) 1991-05-02 1992-04-29 Brique de construction pouvant abriter des canalisations d'alimentation

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0583294B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE117038T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4214120A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2070637T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1992019827A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2068103A2 (es) * 1992-11-13 1995-04-01 Juan Roces S A Sistema de construccion de muros de cerramientos y particiones interiores.
ES2296493A1 (es) * 2005-12-05 2008-04-16 Carlos Perez Aranda Ladrilleria polivalente.
EP2339080A1 (fr) * 2009-12-28 2011-06-29 Tekno Design S.R.O. Elément de construction et système avec cet élément
ITBG20100027A1 (it) * 2010-05-19 2011-11-20 Alfiero Piraccini Elemento modulare per costruzioni

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9419912U1 (de) * 1994-12-13 1995-03-02 Johann Lindner Ziegelwerk Mauerstein
CN102031845B (zh) * 2009-09-24 2012-07-04 上海奥伯应用技术工程有限公司 一种环箍型复合保温砖或砌块及其制造和砌筑方法
DE102011005187A1 (de) * 2011-03-07 2012-09-13 Polycare Research Technology Gmbh & Co. Kg Modularisiertes Formelement und Baukastensystem zur Herstellung von Bauwerken aus einer Mehrzahl von modularisierten Formelementen
DE102011106056A1 (de) * 2011-06-30 2013-01-03 Vaillant Gmbh Zentrales Elektro-, Abgas-, Frischluft-Haus-Versorgungssystem

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB467054A (en) * 1936-08-07 1937-06-10 Godfrey Lomer A sunk fixing for conduits, pipes, tubes, and electric or other cables and the means therefor
FR2142915A3 (fr) * 1971-06-21 1973-02-02 Laria Spa
DE8424667U1 (de) * 1984-08-20 1985-11-14 Kneule GmbH Betontechnologie, 7440 Nürtingen Schalungsstein

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL6802619A (fr) * 1968-02-23 1969-08-26

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB467054A (en) * 1936-08-07 1937-06-10 Godfrey Lomer A sunk fixing for conduits, pipes, tubes, and electric or other cables and the means therefor
FR2142915A3 (fr) * 1971-06-21 1973-02-02 Laria Spa
DE8424667U1 (de) * 1984-08-20 1985-11-14 Kneule GmbH Betontechnologie, 7440 Nürtingen Schalungsstein

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2068103A2 (es) * 1992-11-13 1995-04-01 Juan Roces S A Sistema de construccion de muros de cerramientos y particiones interiores.
ES2296493A1 (es) * 2005-12-05 2008-04-16 Carlos Perez Aranda Ladrilleria polivalente.
EP2339080A1 (fr) * 2009-12-28 2011-06-29 Tekno Design S.R.O. Elément de construction et système avec cet élément
WO2011080619A1 (fr) * 2009-12-28 2011-07-07 Tekno Design S.R.O. Éléments de construction et système de construction utilisant de tels éléments
US8677715B2 (en) 2009-12-28 2014-03-25 Tekno Design S.R.O. Building elements and building system using such elements
ITBG20100027A1 (it) * 2010-05-19 2011-11-20 Alfiero Piraccini Elemento modulare per costruzioni

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4214120A1 (de) 1992-11-05
EP0583294A1 (fr) 1994-02-23
ES2070637T3 (es) 1995-06-01
ATE117038T1 (de) 1995-01-15
EP0583294B1 (fr) 1995-01-11
DE59201201D1 (de) 1995-02-23

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