EP3759288A1 - Module et procédé de fabrication d'un module, d'une paroi de bâtiment et d'un bâtiment - Google Patents

Module et procédé de fabrication d'un module, d'une paroi de bâtiment et d'un bâtiment

Info

Publication number
EP3759288A1
EP3759288A1 EP19716279.5A EP19716279A EP3759288A1 EP 3759288 A1 EP3759288 A1 EP 3759288A1 EP 19716279 A EP19716279 A EP 19716279A EP 3759288 A1 EP3759288 A1 EP 3759288A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
module
wall
channel
building
concrete
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP19716279.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Franz-Axel Kohlschein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kohlschein Franz Axel
Original Assignee
Kohlschein Franz Axel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kohlschein Franz Axel filed Critical Kohlschein Franz Axel
Publication of EP3759288A1 publication Critical patent/EP3759288A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/12—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of other material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/54—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/48—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose as high as or higher than the room, i.e. having provisions concerning the connection with at least two floors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
    • E04B1/165—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with elongated load-supporting parts, cast in situ
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7675—Insulating linings for the interior face of exterior walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8623—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic
    • E04B2/8629—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic with both form leaves and spacers being monolithic
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0289—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material
    • E04B2002/0293—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material solid material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2002/001—Mechanical features of panels
    • E04C2002/004—Panels with profiled edges, e.g. stepped, serrated

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a module for building a building wall of a building and a method for
  • the walls of the building fulfill various tasks, such as the protection and demarcation of the building interior, the
  • Walls are an essential element of building statics.
  • Walls of organic material such as construction wood
  • manufacturing means understanding the manufacture of modules with uniform dimensions. This will be a
  • Modular system realized from finished modules, which are provided on site on a construction site.
  • the modular system creates a building with at least one module, wherein preferably the building walls contain at least one module.
  • Wall outer sides of a wall spaced from each other It is proposed to arrange at least one channel between the two wall outer sides, for example, two outer walls.
  • This embodiment of the module takes place in the factory. Such a module has a low weight because no heavy and bulky components are used.
  • the wall outer sides are preferably parallel planes. It is also conceivable to use a tubular wall in which a channel is formed, so that a module is provided for a column, this wall for example
  • modules for corners of a house are conceivable. Curved or kinked walls are also possible, the bending / kink being possible in the vertical as well as in the horizontal direction with respect to the building to be erected.
  • the channel may be connected to a
  • self-curing material to be filled.
  • the filling takes place as long as the self-hardening material is liquid. It hardens within the channel.
  • the channel acts like a lost formwork.
  • the inventive production of the modules in a factory centrally different standardized modules are manufactured.
  • the standardized modules can be manufactured in series, so that they are based on a catalog
  • modules are categorizable. Alternatively is also one Extra-standard custom-made according to a blueprint easily possible.
  • the modules have a standardized dimension which, for example, refers to the desired room height of the building. Next, a site supervisor does not have to take individual designs of the building
  • Masonry work can be combined. Also, customizing and customizing the modules is done on-site by the performer
  • a module can be created by sub-modules, through the combination of an individualized module can be created by the site supervisor.
  • the central production makes it possible to use a variety of different materials. Thus, recycled material and / or mineral material and / or organic material
  • the self-curing material preferably comprises concrete and / or plastic-containing material such as a
  • Plastic resin and / or a gypsum-containing material are used for plastic resin and / or a gypsum-containing material.
  • Material for filling can be mineral. This achieves a simple processing that can be accomplished by staff with little expertise.
  • a channel which is a pipe.
  • a pipe can be glued between two outer walls.
  • the tube is alternatively by means of fasteners such as screws and / or rivets and / or Wire and / or a tissue and / or a clip system between the wall outer sides fixable.
  • the channel can be filled particularly easily and safely with the self-hardening material if the channel is a round tube.
  • a pipe with a square profile is also usable to thereby fill the space between the wall outer sides more.
  • the tube is preferably made of hollow bricks and / or
  • the channel has an opening to the outside, so that the channel from outside the wall with the
  • liquid self-curing material can be filled in a simple manner.
  • This opening is arranged in particular between the wall outer sides, in the region of the edge of the wall. It is alternatively or additionally possible to form an opening in a wall. In this case, the opening may be only a hole in the wall leading to the channel or one
  • a reinforcement in the channel.
  • the reinforcement preferably extends along the channel.
  • the reinforcement consists in particular of reinforcing bars made of steel, which are pushed into the channel before the self-hardening material is filled.
  • Constructive alternatives are meshes, fabrics, meshes or baskets, whereby other metals, glass fibers, synthetic fibers, carbon fibers, ceramics or other plastics can be used as material in addition to steel.
  • Reinforcement can also be inserted as long as that
  • Self-curing material in a channel is liquid. It is not necessary to equip the entire channel with a reinforcement in terms of its length. In addition to a steel rod a ring of steel can be placed in the channel. It is also a braid of metal wire or plastic fabric as reinforcement possible. Next can be dispensed with the reinforcement, if the channel offers a high rigidity.
  • the channel can be made of a steel pipe or a steel-concrete pipe, in the wall already a reinforcement is included. This simplifies the process steps on site, so that the staff does not have to be trained in handling armouring technologies.
  • a module can be achieved if several channels are arranged in the module.
  • at least two channels are arranged between the wall outer sides or in a columnar wall.
  • the channels are aligned in particular perpendicular and / or parallel to each other. When the channels are intertwined
  • pass all interconnected channels can be filled through an opening. For example, you can
  • Post-and-beam construction can be formed throughout in the modules and / or the walls of a building.
  • the mullion and transom construction can at least partially form a framework. After filling with self-hardening material such as concrete, a stable and solid skeleton is created, which is static
  • Wall functions can take over.
  • a honeycomb or network structure can be arranged in the compartments formed by the post or post and beam construction.
  • Structure may be made of wood and / or wood derivatives and / or
  • the honeycomb or network structure can also assume static tasks in the wall module.
  • the honeycomb or mesh structure may be attached to the channels and / or to the insides of the outer walls of the module.
  • the ceiling or the foundation may each have at least one spring below and / or above the wall modules to be mounted.
  • the spring can be in a receptacle
  • Tongue and groove are connected to form a positive connection. It can also be a cohesive connection made by adhesive or mortar between the tongue and groove.
  • Another embodiment comprises a spring of the foundation or ceiling structure which is complete or
  • Part is designed as a lost formwork, and with the the lost formwork in the walls is connected.
  • An alternative embodiment to those described above comprises a spring which is guided, for example via reinforcing steel or fabric in the lost formwork of the wall modules. In this case, the filling is done with self-hardening material, as already described for the channels in the wall modules.
  • the channel is preferably open towards the ceiling.
  • Wall modules can be used together to form a horizontal
  • Formwork level to be connected in the module This horizontal formwork level can be closed if necessary at the open longitudinal ends.
  • a carrier can be formed over the wall modules. If required, the carrier can also become a ring anchor over several modules
  • An advantageous development of the invention comprises a filler which surrounds the channel.
  • the filler is filled between the outer walls or in a columnar module within the closed wall so that the channels at least partially within the filler are arranged.
  • the filler includes
  • a foam such as polyurethane or polystyrene or mortar or adhesive for fixing can be used.
  • a channel can be made by filling a foam between the outer walls, and
  • channels are formed in the foam, for example by cutting and / or by heat and / or by pressing.
  • an insulating layer is mounted on a first wall outside of a wall.
  • the first wall outside is the outside of the building made of the modules, so that the insulation protects against heat and cold.
  • the insulating layer includes polyurethane foam and / or lightweight concrete and / or straw concrete and / or
  • the insulating layer is preferably attached to the module centrally in the factory. But it is also possible to install the insulation on site on the site.
  • On a second wall outside is an installation level for electrical and / or hydraulic and / or pneumatic and / or data and / or heating and / or loading and
  • the second wall outside is directed to the interior of the building.
  • Wall modules, from which inner walls are formed, have an installation level on both wall outer sides.
  • Installation level will be installation items such as
  • the larger diameter drainpipes, such as downspouts, can either protrude into the gap between the walls, or be supplemented by special wall elements.
  • Wall elements contain the drainage pipes and are either permanently installed with a module or can be added to a module separately on site at the construction site.
  • the installation level is at least partially directed into a room of the building.
  • the installation level is preferably formed by a homogeneous layer.
  • the homogeneous layer preferably includes wood and / or a foam and / or
  • inorganic fiber material and / or straw and / or clay and / or sand and / or bulk material and / or Styrofoam and / or glass wool and / or rock wool and / or recycled material and / or paper and / or asbestos.
  • a homogeneous layer of the installation level bores can be introduced, which serve to accommodate, for example, lines.
  • Factory-side pilot holes or an introduced perforation in the form of cavities, recesses or the like facilitate an on-site introduction of adapted to the diameter of the lines holes.
  • a stem wall is arranged in front of the second wall outside. Between the stem wall and the wall outside the lines are arranged.
  • the stem wall is mounted on a lath construction or the installation level described.
  • the lines are arranged for example by means of clamps and / or conduits in the cavity between the wall and stem wall.
  • a wood batten or multi-purpose plates on the second wall outside attachable to create an installation level.
  • a plaster is applied, which is organic as clay and / or mineral like lime or cement. Through the plaster at least one passage is drilled in the installation level to the lines.
  • the passage has a mounting opening, which is directed to the interior, and to the
  • Installation elements are mounted. This assembly can be done centrally in the factory and / or on-site at the construction site. This facilitates the interior design of the building.
  • the wall and / or the stem wall contain wood, one
  • the outer shell of the building is preferably created on site at the construction site.
  • the module has a window and / or a door and / or passage openings and / or other wall openings, as for air conditioning systems or exhaust air ducts.
  • the window and / or the door are in the module in a specially provided recess
  • the recess is framed by a frame.
  • the frame may be constructed of channels which preferably have a flat surface towards the recess.
  • the windows and / or doors can be mounted centrally or on site.
  • a module is provided which achieves the above object.
  • a module is done centrally in a factory.
  • a channel in an intermediate space between at least wall outer sides, for example, two outer walls, or in an intermediate space which is generated by a wall is advantageously formed.
  • the gap outside the channel is filled with a filler.
  • Wall outside of the module can be filled before filling
  • the installation level may also be applied prior to forming a channel so that the channel and / or filler are retrofitted. In the installation level, empty channels for the
  • Installation lines are formed. This is done, for example, by drilling along a homogeneous layer of the installation level and / or arranging conduits in the installation level and / or the milling or
  • Transfers are transversely, preferably vertically, formed to the empty channels, so that a
  • Compressed air installations are generated to the outside.
  • the modules are fitted to the mounting holes with installation elements.
  • installation of windows and doors as well as an insulation is possible.
  • the reinforcement can be inserted either centrally in the factory or on site at the construction site.
  • the module is set up to create a building wall preferably perpendicular to the ground. Thereafter, the channel is filled with liquid self-curing material, such as concrete and / or synthetic resin.
  • liquid self-curing material such as concrete and / or synthetic resin.
  • Projectile ceiling on which the module is placed First, a lower floor ceiling of a building is made. On this floor ceiling, the module or a plurality of modules is set up. Subsequently, an upper floor ceiling on the
  • the floors are constructed of concrete, e.g. available on site. It can be the same concrete used to fill the channels. It can also be used wood.
  • the floor is constructed, for example, by a screed and a floor covering.
  • the upper floor ceiling is added
  • Floor ceilings thus represent the main installation levels for the building installations.
  • the upper floor ceiling is the main installation level from which the lines are routed to distribution nodes.
  • the water and sewage finds its main installation level in the bottom
  • Wastewater installations can already be glued into the module during assembly at the factory. They can serve as a connection.
  • Fig. 1 a) is a perspective view of a
  • module which is set in the lower part with a groove on a spring and at the top of a channel for the
  • Forming a continuous carrier plane has,
  • Fig. 2 a section through the module according to the invention, wherein in channels of the module reinforcing rods
  • FIG. 3 of a building wall according to the invention from a
  • Lines of the building are provided and with a suspended ceiling as well as a floor structure as main installation levels,
  • Fig. 7 a perspective view of the wall module, wherein two partial sections in the interior of the wall module filling the formed by the posts Compartments with
  • FIG. 1 a shows a module 10 according to the invention which is about to be placed on a lower floor ceiling 46.
  • a spring 45 is arranged in the form of a cuboid on the floor ceiling 46. From the spring 45 protrude three Arm istsstäbe 18 out, which are shown schematically in Figure 1, which serve as an example here in addition to a variety of other ways of reinforcement and the connection of the module 10 with the floor ceiling 46.
  • Arm ist ⁇ а ⁇ ада ⁇ ии are formed perpendicular to the floor slab 46.
  • the spring 45 is perpendicular to the floor slab 46.
  • the upper surface of the spring 45 is parallel to the surface of the floor slab 46th
  • the module 10 according to FIG. 1 a comprises a wall 12 with wall outer sides arranged parallel to one another and which may be formed by outer walls. Between the wall outer sides of the wall 12 in the region of the lower end a groove is formed llu, which is bounded along the wall 12 of webs 13. At the upper end of the wall module 10 is located at this
  • Embodiment an upwardly and to the sides open shuttering channel llo. This is also limited along the wall 12 of webs 13. On the sides of the module limit 17 is determined by the length of the wall 12. The groove llu and the formwork channel llo are open at their axial ends in the region of the module boundary 17. As a result, the module 10 is laterally H of the module boundary 17, or the cross section through the module 10 is H-shaped.
  • channels 14 are arranged, which are designed as round tubes 15.
  • the tubes 15 are for example made of hollow bricks and / or concrete pipes and / or Plastic pipes and / or metal pipes produced.
  • There are three vertical tubes 15 are arranged at the same distance from each other. The distance corresponds to the distance of the
  • the vertical and horizontal tubes can be different
  • the pipes can run diagonally.
  • a net-like support structure can be formed which connects or fills the post-and-beam construction.
  • the vertical tubes 15 extend from the upper formwork channel llo to the lower groove llu. In this case, the tube 15 does not protrude into the upper and lower groove llu or the shutter channel llo. Alternatively, the tube 15 in the upper and the lower groove llu, llo protrude.
  • the vertical tubes 15 form openings 16 within the lower groove llu and the upper form channel llo, which are open upwards and downwards. There is also arranged in each case an opening 16 at the module boundaries 17, which is produced by the horizontal tube 15.
  • the module 10 is set with the lower groove llu on the spring 45, which is symbolized by the three arrows at the lower end of the module 10. As a result, the reinforcing bars 18 are guided into the tubes 15.
  • the spring 45 has either
  • the outwardly directed openings 16 form a liquid, self-curing Material 19 filled.
  • the material 19 may be filled by only one upper opening 16 or by a plurality of upper and / or side openings 16.
  • the material 19 is preferably liquid concrete.
  • FIG. 1b An alternative connection of the module 10 to the floor slab 46 is shown in FIG. 1b.
  • the spring 45 is formed by a base plate 60 with two parallel webs 61, 62, which may be closed at the end.
  • the base plate 60 is cast with, optionally still provided with spacers or the like, so that preferably the tops of the floor slab 46 and the base plate 60 lie in a plane.
  • the base plate 60 and the webs 61, 62 may further be provided with reinforcements as well as the floor slab 46.
  • the module 10 is held between the webs 61, 62 with the disadvantage that then the webs 61, 62 protrude the outer walls of the module 10.
  • FIG. 15 A vertical section through an inventive module 10 with only two vertical channels 14, which are executable as tubes 15, is shown in FIG.
  • Arm michsstäbe 18 are arranged, which intersect according to the course of the tubes 15.
  • the reinforcing bars 18 need not necessarily be installed in the channels 14. It is also conceivable that only vertical or horizontal reinforcing bars 18 are used.
  • the Arm michsstäbe 18, which protrude from the spring 45 be so long that they pass through the whole module 10 into the
  • Formwork channel llo and beyond rich and so can connect a lower floor ceiling 46 with an upper floor ceiling 48.
  • Formwork channel llo can be dispensed with the formwork channel llo.
  • the horizontal reinforcement 18 protrudes in Figure 2 to the
  • Floor slab 48 and the upper formwork channel llo can be materially and / or over reinforcing fabric and in particular on the Arm istsstäbe 18 connected to each other.
  • a gap 38 is formed, in which the channels 14 and the tubes 15 are arranged.
  • the gap 38 forms through the tubes 15 compartments, which are rectangular.
  • Interspace 38 is filled with a filler 20, so that the channels 14 are at least partially surrounded by the filler 20.
  • the filler 20 may be polyurethane foam
  • the building wall 36 comprises
  • modules 6, 7, 8, 9, which are manufactured in a factory and transported to a construction site to be arranged next to each other there.
  • Normal module 9 are each a vertical and three
  • a window module 7 is arranged on the opposite side of the intermediate module 8.
  • the window module 7 has a window 32 which is arranged in a recess 33 which is formed in the wall 12.
  • the window module 7 has only three horizontal channels 14. It is also possible, a door module 6 to an intermediate element. 8
  • the door module 6 has two separate channels 14.
  • the module boundaries 17 of the modules 6, 7, 8, 9 are directly adjacent to each other.
  • the building wall 36 is provided.
  • a liquid self-hardening material such as concrete 19, may be poured into the channels 14.
  • the modules 6, 7, 8, 9 can by conventional masonry work be supplemented with separate bricks.
  • the wall elements can be shortened.
  • FIG. 4 shows how a normal element 9 is shortened.
  • Reduction can be done from both sides. It is taken from the right module boundary 17 of Monel 92 and performed a cut 91. This can be done on site at the construction site or centrally in the factory.
  • the truncated module 90 is next to the inventive method next another
  • Element such as a window module 7, placed and mounted.
  • the building wall 36 can be shortened individually.
  • the module 10 is provided on a first wall outside 22, which is formed by the wall 12 and directed into the open environment, with an insulating layer 24, the polyurethane foam and / or lightweight concrete and / or straw concrete and / or mineral foam and / or blow stone and / or cellular concrete and / or wood and / or wood derivatives and / or
  • the opposite wall outer side 25 of the wall 12 is directed into the interior of the building 34.
  • Wall outside 25 is an installation level 26 for
  • the installation level 26 is by a wooden battens and / or multi-purpose panels
  • a plaster 23 is applied, which may include mineral or organic material.
  • the installation level 26 may consist of a homogeneous layer 27. It is also possible to mount a prewall 28 on a slat construction that creates a cavity between the second wall outside 25 and the stem wall 28 so that the conduits 50 are placed in the cavity.
  • empty channels 40 are generated for the lines 50.
  • Such empty channels 40 can already be introduced or predrilled during production. If the preparation on site is necessary, it has proven to be expedient, in the installation level 26 beforehand a perforation in the form of cavities or
  • the empty channels 40 are made accessible by the plaster 23 and a part of the installation level 26 through bushings 42.
  • the bushings 42 have mounting holes 44 on the inside of the building 34.
  • Installation elements such as faucets, radiators,
  • Sockets, switches, microphones and / or speakers to be assembled can also be led to the outside, for example, to attach lights or ringing on the building wall.
  • Bushings can be performed in the conduits 40.
  • the gap 38 is filled with filler 20.
  • the channel 14, which is designed as a tube 15 is preferably filled with concrete, which is also used to
  • Formwork channel llo connected to the module 10.
  • the reinforcing bars 18 extend from the upper floor ceiling 46 to the lower floor ceiling 48.
  • the boundary between floor slab and channel llo is indicated by a dashed line.
  • the formwork channel llo may be larger than the groove llu.
  • a preferably horizontally extending empty channel 29 is provided, cf.
  • Such an empty channel 29 for the reception and distribution of installations of all kinds will be positioned in particular towards the floor slabs 46, 48, in the embodiment towards the upper one
  • FIG. 7 shows the compartments formed by the tubes 15 and channels 14.
  • the intermediate space 38 is in Figure 6 a) a
  • Honeycomb structure 99 is arranged, wherein the honeycomb structure 99 flat within the gap 38 along the
  • FIG. 6 b a network structure 98 is provided instead.
  • the honeycomb or network structure 98, 99 is materially or by means of fasteners such as screws, nails or rivets or hooks with the tubes 15 and channels 14 and the upper shuttering channel llo and the lower groove llu connected.
  • fasteners such as screws, nails or rivets or hooks with the tubes 15 and channels 14 and the upper shuttering channel llo and the lower groove llu connected.
  • Net structure 99, 98 at least partially enclosed by the filling material 20 and thus at least partially filled.
  • honeycomb or network structure 98, 99 may be made of wood and / or wood derivatives and / or pressboard and / or fiber material and / or plastic and / or synthetic resin and / or concrete
  • Clay / fire stone and / or clay and / or a hardening foam such as polystyrene or polyurethane and / or a gypsum-like material.
  • honeycomb or network structure 98, 99 at certain points through the filler material on the
  • Mounting points are used for fastening installations and / or installation levels and / or preambles and / or exterior wall cladding and / or other wall coverings.
  • the mounting points can be made of the same or in a different material than the honeycomb or network structure consist. It is also possible to provide dowels or assembly anchors in the structure.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un module (1), en particulier pour un bâtiment (34), comprenant une paroi (12) qui comporte au moins deux faces extérieures de paroi, de préférence parallèles, situées à distance l'une de l'autre. Au moins un canal (14), rempli d'un matériau autodurcissant, est monté entre les deux faces extérieures de paroi.
EP19716279.5A 2018-02-27 2019-02-25 Module et procédé de fabrication d'un module, d'une paroi de bâtiment et d'un bâtiment Pending EP3759288A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018001516 2018-02-27
DE102018001689.8A DE102018001689A1 (de) 2018-02-27 2018-03-05 Modul und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Moduls, einer Gebäudewand und eines Gebäudes
PCT/DE2019/000047 WO2019166039A1 (fr) 2018-02-27 2019-02-25 Module et procédé de fabrication d'un module, d'une paroi de bâtiment et d'un bâtiment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3759288A1 true EP3759288A1 (fr) 2021-01-06

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19716279.5A Pending EP3759288A1 (fr) 2018-02-27 2019-02-25 Module et procédé de fabrication d'un module, d'une paroi de bâtiment et d'un bâtiment

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Country Link
US (1) US11920346B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3759288A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN111801472A (fr)
DE (1) DE102018001689A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019166039A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019216089A1 (de) * 2019-10-18 2021-04-22 Haus 4.0 Holding GmbH & Co. KG Vorgefertigtes Hauswandelement
FR3125831B1 (fr) * 2021-07-30 2023-07-28 Optibat Solutions Panneau de construction pour une construction bois/béton
GR1010374B (el) * 2021-12-06 2023-01-16 Ρενατο Σπυρου Τολα Συστημα δομησης με ενιαια στοιχεια χωρις ξυλοτυπο

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AT230069B (de) * 1961-06-07 1963-11-11 Ingrid Tober Bauwerk
AT320237B (de) * 1971-06-04 1975-01-27 Anton H Dinkel Bausystem, insbesondere zur Errichtung von Gebäuden und Fahrzeugaufbauten
US3898779A (en) 1973-10-16 1975-08-12 Apollo Plastics Modular building panels and enclosures
AU7177774A (en) 1973-08-03 1976-01-29 Apollo Plastics Building panels
US4098042A (en) * 1976-08-23 1978-07-04 Sachs Melvin H Block-form for use in reinforced concrete structures
US4523415A (en) * 1984-01-25 1985-06-18 Milton Rosen One-piece building panel for walls and like structures
US5729942A (en) * 1996-04-10 1998-03-24 Moore, Jr.; Franklin Wall assembly of foam blocks with internal concrete grid and integral window frame
AT413998B (de) * 2000-08-31 2006-08-15 Passauer Walter Stroh-isolierelement
FR2866040B1 (fr) * 2004-02-10 2006-04-28 Claude Remy Loewert Elements prefabriques verticaux modulaires pour l'elevation de murs d'habitation isoles avec finitions ainsi que leur procede de fabrication
DE102006028532B3 (de) * 2006-06-21 2007-10-11 Margies, Wolfhard, Dr. Verfahren zur Errichtung von Wänden mittels verlorener Schalungen
US20080066408A1 (en) * 2006-09-14 2008-03-20 Blain Hileman Insulated concrete form
DE102008005491B4 (de) * 2008-01-22 2022-02-03 Hans-Peter Hagenmüller Verfahren zur Herstellung eines transportablen vorgefertigten Verbundwandelementes aus Schalungssteinen
DE202008012399U1 (de) * 2008-09-17 2010-02-11 Kronimus Ag Mauerstein aus Beton sowie Mauersteinsystem
DE202010017051U1 (de) * 2010-12-24 2011-03-03 Ortwein Gmbh Modulares System
NL2006783C2 (nl) * 2011-05-13 2012-11-14 Verzuu Beheer B V Werkwijze voor het construeren van een gebouw uit wandelementen en een met de werkwijze geconstrueerd gebouw.
CN105569260A (zh) * 2016-02-27 2016-05-11 中南大学 装配式混凝土复合墙板结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20210095470A1 (en) 2021-04-01
US11920346B2 (en) 2024-03-05
DE102018001689A1 (de) 2019-08-29
CN111801472A (zh) 2020-10-20
WO2019166039A1 (fr) 2019-09-06

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