US20200181363A1 - Blue light blocking system containing pyrazoline or/and phenylacrylic compounds - Google Patents

Blue light blocking system containing pyrazoline or/and phenylacrylic compounds Download PDF

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US20200181363A1
US20200181363A1 US16/637,271 US201816637271A US2020181363A1 US 20200181363 A1 US20200181363 A1 US 20200181363A1 US 201816637271 A US201816637271 A US 201816637271A US 2020181363 A1 US2020181363 A1 US 2020181363A1
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blue light
formula
light blocking
compound
compounds
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Hanmin HU
Yufeng ZENG
Haitao Wei
Fangyuan JIANG
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Eutec New Materials Technology (suzhou) Co Ltd
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Eutec New Materials Technology (suzhou) Co Ltd
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Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a blue light blocking system, involving a blue light blocking composition or a blue light blocking film.
  • the blue light blocking film is made from blue light blocking composition.
  • the blue light blocking composition or blue light blocking film includes novel blue light blocking agents, which can absorb most blue light of shorter wavelength that hurt eyes, but let the longer wavelength blue light pass through, so that the transmitted light makes an excellent visual effect.
  • the compounds of the invention have advantages, in particular, of a light-colored appearance. They selectively absorb blue light and can be used in areas such as optical films, optical lenses, goggles, skin care, lighting, coatings, adhesives or panels.
  • Visible light includes red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and purple light.
  • Red light has the longest wavelength and purple light has the shortest, and the shorter of the wavelength, the higher of the energy.
  • Blue light can cause free radicals in the body (Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science (20140731), 55 (7), pp. 4119-4127).
  • the blue light emitted from the 3C screen can easily pass through eye lens in the dim, which may cause ciliary muscle spasm, presbyopia, and macular lesions after a long time exposure.
  • blue light blocking agents are mainly dyes and inorganic phosphor compounds. Dark color is one of the disadvantages of these agents. For example, brown-colored glasses (CN106466925, CAPLUS AN 2017: 351046) are not suitable for indoor use.
  • a good blue light blocking agent must have at least two basic requirements. First, it can filter blue light. Second, it has a light color. In addition, an excellent blue light blocking agent is required to absorb blue light selectively, because the non-selective absorption of all bands of blue light can cause a visually unnatural feeling. In high-end applications, the absorption needs to gradually decrease as the wavelength increases, that is, blue light of longer wavelengths must have greater penetration. For example, for the optical lens, the transmitted blue light needs to have a 50% to 100% increasing penetration from 410 nm to 450 nm. In this way, it can cause a better visual feeling. Therefore, the conditions for being a blue light blocking agent are very severe. Actually there are few products on the market that can meet above requirements.
  • the compound of formula (II-5) has been disclosed a compound of formula (II-5) having a structure very similar to that of the compound of formula (II-1) of the present invention.
  • the compound of formula (II-5) is dimethyl (p-methoxybenzylidene) malonate (trade name Eusorb-1988 or Clariant hostavin pr 25).
  • Compound of formula (II-5) has a maximum absorption peak at 314 nm, and is widely used as UVB (290-320 nm) ultraviolet absorbers (JP 4822129, CAPLUS AN 2008: 1039270) without blue light blocking effect (see also Table 1 of the present invention).
  • Compound of formula (II-7) has a maximum absorption peak at 340 nm and is applied to ultraviolet absorbers.
  • the pyrazoline compounds of formula (I) of the present invention are originally used as a photoinitiator in a photoresist for a printed circuit board, or as a reflective whitening agent in the opaque fiber-reinforced resin layer of the charge transport material printed circuit board, or as a charge transfer agent in the field of electrophotography, or as an antibacterial agent.
  • page 10 of CN102012634A (or column 4 of U.S. Pat. No. 8,198,008B2) discloses compound (I-1) as a photoinitiator, U.S. Pat. No.
  • JP 63033481 discloses compounds (I-2) or (I-3) as photoinitiators.
  • blue light blocking agent function of filtering blue light and good color appearance are two basic requirements.
  • an excellent agent it is required for further absorption capacity for the assigned blue light bands, so that the transmitted light can provide an excellent visual effect.
  • the conditions for being an excellent blue light blocking agent are very severe.
  • the present invention specifically designs and screens for blue light blocking compounds.
  • the inventors have successfully devised compounds of formula (I) and (II), which can be used as excellent blue light blocking agents.
  • the inventors also designs a blue light blocking system using (I) or (II) alone or in combination.
  • the invention overcomes the disadvantages of traditional blue light blocking agents. For example, it overcomes the shortcomings of the dark colors caused by traditional dyes or inorganic phosphor agents. For another example, it overcomes the shortcomings of traditional blue light blocking agents that excessively absorb long-wavelength blue light, which causes poor visual experience.
  • the basic design of the blue light blocking agent system of the present invention is to use the blue light blocking compound of formula (I) alone or the formula (II) alone. Because at about 400 ⁇ 20 nm, there is a maximum absorption peak for formula (I) or formula (II).
  • the blue light blocking compounds can also be used in combination, for example, a combination between three analogs of formula (I-1), formula (I-2), and formula (I-3), or, for another example, a combination between two analogs, formula (II-1) and formula (II-2).
  • the advantage is that, on the one hand, the analogs in between have good compatibility, and on the other hand, by adjusting the ratio between the analogs, it can selectively absorb blue light in different bands, making the transmitted blue light better visual effect.
  • the maximum absorptions of (I-1), (I-2), and (I-3) in the blue region are each about 390 nm, 380 nm, and 420 nm, respectively (slightly different in different solvents). Mixing at a specific ratio can achieve different effects through filtering blue light. Compound (I-1), (I-2), and (I-3) have similar structures, therefore can be well mixed in solvents with almost any ratio. In this way, by controlling the ratio of (I-1), (I-2), and (I-3) compounds, blue light in different wavelength bands can be selectively absorbed, so that the transmitted blue light can provide good visual effect.
  • the blue light blocking agent system can also be a combination of compounds of formula (II), such as a combination of compounds of formula (II-1) and formula (II-2).
  • the maximum blue light absorption of compounds of formula (II-1) and (II-2) is about 380 nm, 420 nm (slightly different in different solvents).
  • the blue light can be selectively absorbed, so that the transmitted blue light can provide a better visual effect.
  • the blue light blocking system can also be a combination of compounds of formula (I) and formula (II), for example, the combinations selected from compound of formula (I-1), formula (I-2), formula (I-3), formula (II-1), and formula (II-2).
  • Compounds of formula (I-1), formula (I-2), formula (I-3), formula (II-1), formula (II-2) have maximum absorption peaks at about 400 ⁇ 20 nm, and all of which can effectively removes the harmful blue light, ie., the blue light with shorter wavelengths.
  • the blue light blocking system can be used in combination with ultraviolet blocking compounds to achieve functions of preventing both ultraviolet and blue light at the same time.
  • dimethyl (p-methoxybenzylidene) malonate that is, compound of formula II-5, UV absorption maximum absorption peak at 314 nm
  • 2,2′-(1,4-benzenedimethylene) tetraethyl dimalonate i.e. compound of formula II-6, UV absorption maximum absorption peak at 320 nm
  • cyano-p-methoxycinnamate i.e. compound of formula II-7, UV absorption maximum absorption peak at 340 nm.
  • UVA (approximately 320-400 nm) ultraviolet light can penetrate glass. It is the main ultraviolet light in rooms.
  • UVB (about 290-320 nm) ultraviolet light is the main ultraviolet light of solar radiation that causes biological effects on skin outdoors.
  • UVA about 320-400 nm
  • blue light about 380 nm-450 nm
  • Other blue light blocking systems that absorb both UVAB (about 290-400 nm) and full-band blue light (about 380 nm-450 nm) are also expected.
  • Blue light with a wavelength of 410 nm-450 nm is a low-energy blue light.
  • a blue light blocking system with decreasing absorption values from wavelength of 410 nm to 450 nm is expected, because the resulting penetrating light can provide a good visual effect.
  • An UV-blue light blocking system with UVAB absorption (about 290-400 nm) and selective absorption of blue light (from 410 nm to 450 nm with decreasing absorption) is highly anticipated. For example, a specific combination of one or more compounds selected from formula (I-1), formula (I-2), formula (I-3), formula (II-1), formula (II-2), formula (II-5), formula (II-6), and formula (II-7).
  • R 1 to R 3 are each independently selected from H, straight or branched C 1 to C 6 alkyl, OR 3 , and N(R 3 ) 2
  • R 4 to R 6 are each independently selected from H, and straight or branched C 1 to C 6 alkyl
  • R 7 to R 8 are each independently selected from COOR 9 , CONR 10 R 11 , COR 12 , and CN
  • R 9 is selected from H, straight or branched C 1 to C 18 alkyl, and polyethylene glycol groups
  • R 10 to R 12 are each independently selected from H, straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl, and phenyl.
  • R 1 to R 2 are each independently selected from C 1 to C 5 alkyl, OCH 3 , and N (CH 3 ) 2
  • R 3 to R 4 are H
  • R 5 to R 6 are each independently linear or branched C 1 to C 4 alkyl
  • R 7 to R 8 are each independently selected from COOR 9 , CONR 10 R 11 , COR 12 , and CN
  • R 9 is H or a linear or branched C 1 to C 18 alkyl group or a polyethylene glycol group with a molecular weight of 40 to 500
  • R 10 to R 12 each is independently selected from H, straight-chain or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl, and phenyl.
  • R 1 to R 2 are each independently selected from tert-butyl, methoxy, and dimethylamino groups
  • R 3 to R 4 are H
  • R 5 to R 6 are each independently linear or branched C 1 to C 4 alkyl groups
  • R 7 to R 8 are each independently selected from COOR 9 and CN
  • R 9 is a linear or branched C 1 to C 4 alkyl group or a polyethylene glycol group having a molecular weight of 40 to 350.
  • Particularly preferred embodiments include compounds of formula (I-1), formula (I-2), formula (I-3), formula (II-1) and formula (II-2).
  • a particularly preferred embodiment further includes a combination of one or more compounds of (I-1), (I-2), (I-3), (II-1), and (II-2).
  • Another particularly preferred embodiment includes one or more compounds in combination selected from, for example, compounds of formula (I-1), formula (I-2), formula (I-3), formula (II-1), formula (II-2), formula (II-5), formula (II-6) and formula (II-7).
  • formula (II-5), formula (II-6), and formula (II-7) are UV blocking compounds.
  • the UV blocking compounds can be dimethyl (p-methoxybenzylidene) malonate (compound of formula II-5), 2,2′-(1,4-benzenedimethylene) dimalonate Ethyl ester (compound of formula II-6), cyano-p-methoxycinnamate (compound of formula II-7), (2-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis (1-methyl 1-phenylethyl) phenol, 2,2′-methylenebis (4-tert-octyl-6-benzotriazolephenol), or other UV blocking compounds.
  • the substituents of polyethylene glycol and fatty ester of the compound of formula (II) of the present invention have excellent low migration and high compatibility in application.
  • the phenylacrylic compound of formula (II) according to the present invention can react with various resins, monomers or prepolymers to achieve the advantages of low mobility and high compatibility.
  • the blue light composition of the present invention can be optionally added a free radical scavenger or an antioxidant or a polymerization inhibitor, so that an unexpected light reaction is prevented while in storing.
  • adjusting the pH of the composition can also prevent unexpected photoreactions.
  • the selection of an appropriate wavelength initiator can also avoid the occurrence of unexpected light reactions.
  • the prior arts disclose the photo-initiating effect of compounds of formula (I) or formula (II) on photoresists of printed circuit boards. Their function is to cause free radicals to produce a series of photochemical reactions. This function is a destructive effect, and is completely different from the protection function of the blue light blocking agents of the present invention.
  • the application of the blue light blocking system of the present invention is to filter out bad blue light.
  • the transmitted light does not have short-wavelength blue light that is harmful to the human body.
  • visible light other than short-wavelength blue light can still pass through. This is completely different from the function of reflecting to block light of the fiber-reinforced resin of the opaque layer in the printed circuit board.
  • the charge transfer functions and the blue light blocking system of the present invention are completely different.
  • the basic structure of the blue light blocking system of the present invention includes one or more blue light blocking film layers.
  • the blue light blocking film layer can apply on article directly or put on a basal layer.
  • the blue light blocking system can further have a release layer or release layers.
  • the blue light blocking composition can apply on a basal layer or a release layer and then dried.
  • a transfer coating process is to coat the composition on the release film and then transfer it to the basal layer.
  • OCA optical clear adhesive Optically Clear Adhesive
  • Coating methods are conventional techniques, including traditional brush coating, spray coating, curtain coating, roll coating, slit coating, air knife coating, blade coating, and metering rod coating. Drying methods include natural drying, microwave drying, ultraviolet drying, infrared drying, and hot air drying.
  • the basal layer includes one or more of material, such as polyester, glass, polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, polyamide, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, polyvinyl acetate, and polyvinyl chloride.
  • the release film material includes silicone and non-silicone.
  • Non-silicone material includes, for example, one or more mixtures of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyurea, polyacrylic, polyester, and fluorocarbons.
  • OCA optical glue can be applied to different fields according to different thicknesses, such as transparent device binding, display assembly, lens assembly, panel, glasses or polycarbonate plastic materials.
  • the blue light blocking film may also include other film layers, such as a UV absorbing film layer, an anti-fog film layer, and an antistatic film layer.
  • Blue light blocking film can be used in the optical or electronic industry, such as optical lenses, goggles, lenses, displays, panels, light protection.
  • the thermal initiation blue light blocking composition usually includes blue light blocking agent, a thermal initiator, a monomer, a solvent, and an auxiliary agent.
  • Thermal initiators are classified according to the initiation temperature. High temperature (above 100° C.) initiators can be selected from alkyl peroxides, alkyl hydrogen peroxide compounds, and peroxide ester compounds. Medium temperature (40-100° C.) initiators include azo compounds, diacyl peroxide, or persulfate, etc. Low temperature (0-40° C.) initiators, for example, are used in redox initiation system. Thermal initiators can be divided into azo compounds and peroxides according to their molecular structure.
  • the common used azo compounds include azobisisobutyronitrile (ABIN), azobisisoheptonitrile (ABVN), and azo compounds with carboxyl or sulfonic acid groups.
  • the common used peroxides include benzoyl peroxide (BPO), di (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) peroxide, diacetyl peroxide, dioctanoyl peroxide, dilauroyl peroxide, and diisopropyl peroxide.
  • Benzene peroxide DCP
  • di-tert-butyl peroxide DTBP
  • tert-butyl peroxide benzoate BBP
  • cumene hydrogen peroxide CHP
  • tert-butyl hydrogen peroxide TH
  • Diisopropyl peroxide IPP
  • diisobutyl peroxide IBP
  • dicarbonate methyl ethyl ketone peroxide
  • cyclohexanone peroxide persulfate and hydrogen peroxide.
  • Double bond monomers include acrylic, acrylate, methacrylic, methacrylate, hydroxyacrylate, methacrylate, diacetone acrylamide, vinyl, styrene, ethylene, vinyl fluoride, vinyl chloride, acrylonitrile, and vinyl acetate, silicone acrylate, epoxy acrylate, and polyurethane acrylate.
  • Acrylic or acrylate monomers include acrylate soft monomers, acrylate hard monomers, acrylic functional monomers, or crosslinking monomers.
  • Preferred acrylate soft monomers are, for example, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, or iso-octyl acrylate.
  • Preferred acrylic hard monomers are, for example, methyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate.
  • Preferred acrylic functional monomers are, for example, acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
  • Preferred crosslinking monomers are, for example, hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, and adipic acid dihydrazide (ADH).
  • Thermosetting resins used in blue light blocking films are, for example, polyurethane resins, epoxy resins, phenolic resins, polyurea resins, unsaturated polyester resins, or alkyd resins.
  • the monomers can be isocyanate, epichlorohydrin, phenol, aldehyde, polyol, fatty acid, polyacid, acid anhydride, polythiol, polyamine, alcoholamine, or thiolamine.
  • Solvents include acetonitrile, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, benzene, toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl isobutyl ketone, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, ethylene glycol, Propylene glycol, butanediol, vinyl chloride, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon disulfide, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide (DMF), and polyethylene glycol methyl ether (EGMME).
  • acetonitrile acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, benzene, toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl isobutyl ketone, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol,
  • Polyurethane is produced by the reaction of polyester polyol or polyether polyol with isocyanate. Specifically, for example, a polyol and an isocyanate, a chain extender, and a catalyst (such as dimethylaminocyclohexane) are mixed, and then injected into a mold for curing. Or, isocyanate and polyol react first to form a prepolymer, and then add a chain extender.
  • the epoxy resin monomer is formed by the reaction of epichlorohydrin and bisphenol A.
  • Specific embodiments include reacting bisphenol A with epichlorohydrin, and then adding a hardener, such as dicyandiamide (Dicy) or adipic acid dihydrazide (ADH), and an accelerator, 2-methylimidazole.
  • a hardener such as dicyandiamide (Dicy) or adipic acid dihydrazide (ADH)
  • an accelerator 2-methylimidazole.
  • the monomers of the alkyd resin include polyols and fatty acids. Specifically, for example, glycerin, isophthalic anhydride, and fatty acids are put into a reaction tank, and heated to 200-250° C. until the desired viscosity and acid value.
  • the unsaturated polyester resin is a linear polymer compound having an ester bond and an unsaturated double bond.
  • Monomers include unsaturated dibasic acids and unsaturated diols, or saturated dibasic acids and unsaturated diols.
  • propylene glycol, butadiene anhydride, and phthalic anhydride are subjected to a condensation polymerization reaction in a reaction tank.
  • the resulting unsaturated polyester is added with a styrene monomer to become a viscous resin, and cyclohexanone peroxide is added while in use.
  • Auxiliaries include one or more agents selected from stabilizers, coupling agents, leveling agents, defoamers, dispersants, solvents, chain transfer agents, catalysts, tougheners, tackifiers, plasticizers, thickeners, diluents, flame retardants, polymerization inhibitors, preservatives, hardeners, and acid-base adjusting agents.
  • Thermally initiated blue light blocking composition may include blue light blocking agent mass content from 0.01% to 20%, initiator mass content from 0.01 to 10%, monomer or prepolymer or polymer content from 50 to 99.98%, and auxiliary mass content from 0 to 80%. Among them, the mass content of the blue light blocking agent is preferably 0.05% to 10%, and more preferably 0.1% to 5%.
  • an acrylic soft monomer, an acrylic hard monomer, an acrylic functional monomer, and an acrylic crosslinking monomer are mixed to form a monomer mixture.
  • the monomer mixture, the initiator and the solvent are then added to the reaction tank, and the reaction is heated. After the reaction is completed, the temperature is lowered to the room temperature. The product is discharged, and is evenly coated on a basal layer.
  • the photo-initiated blue light blocking composition usually includes a blue light blocking agent, a polymerized monomer or/and a prepolymer, a photoinitiator, and an auxiliary agent.
  • Photoinitiators are mainly divided into free radical photoinitiators and cationic photoinitiators, and the radical photoinitiator is further divided into a cleavage photoinitiator and a hydrogen abstraction photoinitiator.
  • Cleavage type free radical photoinitiators are mainly aryl alkyl ketones, including one or more compounds selected from benzoin derivatives, dialkoxyacetophenones, ⁇ -hydroxyalkyl phenones, ⁇ -aminoalkyl phenones, acylphosphines, esterified oxime ketone compounds, aryl peroxyester compounds, halomethyl aryl ketones, organic sulfur compounds, and benzoyl esters.
  • Hydrogen-abstracting free-radical type photoinitiators include one or more compounds selected from active amine, benzophenone, thia anthrone anthraquinones, coumarone, camphorquinones, and, the derivatives thereof.
  • Cationic photoinitiators include one or more compounds selected from diazonium salt, diaryl iodonium salt, triarylsulfonium salt, alkylsulfonium salt, iron aromatic hydrocarbon salt, sulfonyloxyketone, and triarylsilyl ether.
  • Prepolymers are oligomers that contain functional groups and can be further reacted, for example, methacrylate oligomers, acrylate oligomers, epoxy acrylate oligomers, polyurethane acrylate oligomers, silicones Acrylate oligomer, amino acrylate oligomer, carboxy acrylate oligomer, phosphate acrylate oligomer, hydroxy polyacrylate oligomer, polyester acrylate oligomer, and polyether acrylate.
  • Prepolymer can be used alone or in a mix.
  • the polymerization monomer can be one or more kinds of small molecules in an addition or condensation polymerization reaction.
  • double bond monomers include acrylic, acrylic, methacrylic, methacrylic, hydroxyacrylic, methacrylic, diacetone acrylamide, ethylene, styrene, diene, vinyl fluoride, vinyl chloride, acrylonitrile, and vinyl acetate, silicone acrylate, epoxy acrylate, and urethane acrylate.
  • Acrylic or acrylate monomers include acrylate soft monomers, acrylate hard monomers, acrylic functional monomers, and crosslinking monomers.
  • Preferred acrylate soft monomers are, for example, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, or isooctyl acrylate.
  • Preferred acrylic hard monomers are, for example, methyl acrylate or methyl methacrylate.
  • Preferred acrylic functional monomers are, for example, acrylic acid or methacrylic acid.
  • Preferred crosslinking monomers are, for example, hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, or adipic acid dihydrazide.
  • the mass content of the blue light blocking agent is 0.01% to 20%, preferably 0.05% to 10%, and more preferably 0.1% to 5%.
  • Auxiliaries may include stabilizers, coupling agents, leveling agents, defoamers, dispersants, solvents, chain transfer agents, catalysts, tougheners, tackifiers, plasticizers, thickeners, diluents, flame retardants.
  • auxiliaries may include one or more agents selected from stabilizers, coupling agents, leveling agents, defoamers, dispersants, solvents, chain transfer agents, catalysts, tougheners, tackifiers, plasticizers, thickeners, diluents, flame retardants, polymerization inhibitors, preservatives, hardeners, and acid-base adjustment agents.
  • Common auxiliaries include coupling agents, such as silane coupling agents.
  • the common used auxiliaries may include one or more agents selected from of UV absorbers, hindered amine, antioxidants, and free radical scavengers.
  • the photo-initiated blue light blocking composition includes a mass content of the blue light agent from 0.01% to 20%, a mass content of the initiator from 0.01 to 10%, a monomer and/or prepolymer from 5 to 99.98%, and a mass content of the auxiliary agent of 0 to 95%.
  • the mass content of the blue light blocking agent is 0.05% to 10%
  • the mass content of the initiator is 0.05 to 5%
  • the monomer and/or prepolymer is 5 to 99.9%
  • the mass content of the auxiliary agent is 0 to 50%.
  • a photo-initiated blue light blocking composition for example, a combination of an acrylate monomer, an acrylate prepolymer, a blue light absorber, and an initiator Photocure 84
  • a photo-initiated blue light blocking composition can be mixed and uniformly applied to a clean basal layer, and then UV-cured to form a blue light blocking film.
  • the non-reactive blue light blocking composition includes a blue light blocking agent, a polymer or polymers, a solvent or solvents, and/or an auxiliary agent or agents. It mainly uses the volatilization of the solvent or other dispersion medium in the coating film to form a solid thin film.
  • the polymer or polymers may be selected from, but not limited to polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyacrylonitrile, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate succinate, polycarbonate, polyamide, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer, thermoplastic polyurethane, polyimide, cellulose, polysulfide, polyphenylene oxide, polyformaldehyde, polysulfone, polyetheretherketone, polyamide-imide, polyetherimide, polyethersulfone, and polyetherimide.
  • the non-initiating blue light composition may include a mass content of the blue light blocking agent from 0.01% to 20%, a polymer content from 5 to 99.99%, and a mass content of the auxiliary agent (from 0 to 95%).
  • the polystyrene plastic is dried, then pulverized into small pieces, put into a mixed solvent of xylene/ethyl acetate, and stirred until completely dissolved. Then add a plasticizer (such as di-butyl phthalate) and a blue light blocking agent to heat and stir to obtain the composition. After coating and drying to remove the solvent, a blue light blocking film is obtained.
  • Plasticizers for polystyrene include phthalates, diterpenes, epoxy soybean oil, octyl epoxy soybean oleate, and alkylbenzene sulfonate.
  • the materials of blue light blocking optical lens or goggles of the present invention includes glass and polymer, such as polycarbonate (PC), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), nylon (PA), TPX (Polymethylpentene), polystyrene, diethylene glycol dialkyl carbonate resin (PEDC).
  • the blue light blocking agent can be added to the resin in a specific proportion for co-molding.
  • the mass content of the blue light blocking agent is 0.01% to 20%, preferably 0.05% to 10%, and more preferably 0.1% to 5%.
  • the present invention can also use an impregnation process to immerse the lens in a solution containing n blue light blocking agent.
  • the present invention can also use a thin film process to form a blue light blocking film on the lens surface.
  • the invention can also adopt a transfer coating process, for example, coating on a release film first, and then transferring to an optical lens.
  • FIG. 1 shows UV-VIS absorption of the compounds (I-1) and (II-1) of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the side of the blue light blocking film: 1. the release layer, 2. the blue light blocking layer, 3. the basal layer
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the side of the blue light blocking OCA optical adhesive (Optically Clear Adhesive): 1. a release layer, 2. a blue light blocking layer, and 3. a release layer.
  • OCA optical adhesive Optically Clear Adhesive
  • Example 4 The same method as in Example 4 except that ethyl 2-cyanoacetate was used instead of dimethyl malonate to obtain ethyl 2-ethyl-2-cyano-3-(4-(dimethylamino) phenyl) acrylate ester (II-2) compound, melting point: 125-126° C. UV-VIS (CH 3 CN max.) 420 nm.
  • Table 2 shows the application of the compound of formula (I) alone, or a combination (I-1), (I-2), and (I-3), against blue light.
  • Table 3 shows the application of the compound of formula (II) alone, or a combination of (II-1), (II-2), (II-5) against blue light.
  • Table 4 shows the application of the combinations of (I-1), (II-1) and (II-5).
  • the “380-400 nm absorption” in Tables 2 to 4 indicates the absorption of shorter wavelength blue light (higher energy). Basically, the greater the absorption, the better the protection against shorter wavelengths of blue light will be.
  • the “UVA1 & 380 nm-450 nm absorption” in Table 2 indicates that it absorbs both long-wavelength UVA1 (about 340-400 nm) and blue light of 380 nm-450 nm, basically, the greater the absorption, the better the protection effect against long-wavelength ultraviolet light (UVA1) and full-band blue light.
  • UVAB & 380 nm-450 nm absorption indicates that it absorbs both UVAB (about 290-400 nm) ultraviolet light and blue light in the full-band of 380 nm-450 nm, the greater the absorption, the better the protection against ultraviolet (UVAB) and full-band blue light.
  • UVAB ultraviolet
  • 410 nm-450 nm absorption decreases indicates that the absorption from 410 nm to 450 nm decreases gradually and the transmitted blue light has better color visual effects. “ ⁇ ” means poor effect, “+” means good effect, “++” means very good effect, and “+++” means excellent effect.

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WO2019029148A1 (zh) 2019-02-14
KR20200051622A (ko) 2020-05-13
CN109384878A (zh) 2019-02-26

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