US20100226070A1 - Tantalum powder, method for preparing the same, and electrolytic capacitor anode made of the tantalum powder - Google Patents
Tantalum powder, method for preparing the same, and electrolytic capacitor anode made of the tantalum powder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20100226070A1 US20100226070A1 US12/718,630 US71863010A US2010226070A1 US 20100226070 A1 US20100226070 A1 US 20100226070A1 US 71863010 A US71863010 A US 71863010A US 2010226070 A1 US2010226070 A1 US 2010226070A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tantalum powder
- tantalum
- seed
- electrolytic capacitor
- particle size
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 150000003482 tantalum compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 18
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052774 Proactinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
- B22F9/24—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/05—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
- B22F1/052—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles characterised by a mixture of particles of different sizes or by the particle size distribution
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/04—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon
- H01G9/042—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by the material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/04—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon
- H01G9/048—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by their structure
- H01G9/052—Sintered electrodes
- H01G9/0525—Powder therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to tantalum powder and the preparation of the same, and also relates to the electrolytic capacitor anode made of the tantalum powder. More particularly, the present invention relates to the improved powder for manufacturing sintered tantalum capacitor anode, and the method for preparing the same.
- Tantalum powder is usually prepared by means of making a tantalum metal compound reacting with a reducing agent, or hydrogenating and pulverizing the dense metal.
- the tantalum powder obtained by means of the former method is porous basic agglomerates having high specific surface area composed of many primary particles, and the tantalum powder obtained by the later method is of high purity, but with low specific surface area.
- sintered tantalum capacitor is made as following steps: compressing tantalum powder to form a pellet, sintering the pellet in a vacuum furnace to form a porous body, subsequently, anodizing the porous body in suitable electrolyte liquid, such as diluted phosphoric acid, to form continuous dielectric oxide film on the surface of the porous sintered body.
- suitable electrolyte liquid such as diluted phosphoric acid
- an electrolytic capacitor shall have performance characteristics of higher specific capacitance, lower DC leakage and higher breakdown voltage. Since electrolytic capacitor has a lot of useful properties, it has been used in a wide ranging field.
- the tantalum powder for manufacturing electrolytic capacitor for high voltage field must have good electric performance, such as higher capacitance and higher breakdown voltage.
- the tantalum powder having poor tolerance of high voltage can hardly be used for high voltage field.
- the BET surface area of tantalum powder produced by reduction of potassium fluorotantalate with sodium is 0.2 ⁇ 6.0 m 2 /g.
- the tantalum powder that can be used in high voltage electrolytic capacitor.
- the tantalum powder have high capacitance, excellent performance on DC leakage and good voltage tolerance.
- An object of the present invention is to provide tantalum powder that could be used in high voltage electrolytic capacitor.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide tantalum powder with high specific capacitance.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide tantalum powder with excellent performance on DC leakage.
- Further object of the invention is to provide tantalum powder having good voltage tolerance.
- the inventors find that, by changing the type of morphology of tantalum powder which is added as seed in the reducing process, the particle morphology of the product tantalum powder and the porosity of the anode can be improved, and thus the properties, including DC leakage and breakdown voltage could be improved, whereby the tantalum powder that can be used in the high voltage electrolytic capacitor is obtained.
- the present invention realizes one or more of said objects:
- Tantalum powder wherein the tantalum powder has a BET surface area of not more than 0.530 m 2 /g, and Fisher mean particle size of not less than 3.00 ⁇ m.
- BET surface area is not more than 0.525 m 2 /g, preferably not more than 0.520 m 2 /g, more preferably not more than 0.515 m 2 /g.
- Fisher mean particle size is not less than 3.05 ⁇ m, preferably not less than 3.10 ⁇ m.
- the tantalum powder according to (1) wherein said tantalum powder has an bulk density in a range of 0.5-2.0 g/cm 3 , preferably 0.5-less than 1.8 g/cm 3 (6)
- said Fisher mean particle size is not more than 5 ⁇ m, preferably not more than 4.5 ⁇ m, preferably not more than 4 ⁇ m, more preferably not more than 3.5 ⁇ m.
- the particle size of the tantalum powder as seed is ⁇ 60 mesh, preferably ⁇ 100 mesh.
- the oxygen content of the tantalum powder as seed is not more than 5000 ppm, preferably not more than 2000 ppm.
- FIG. 1 shows the SEM photograph at 300 magnifications of the sample I.
- FIG. 2 shows a SEM photograph at 500 magnifications of the sample J.
- FIG. 3 shows a SEM photograph at 5000 magnifications of the sample I.
- FIG. 4 shows a SEM photograph at 5000 magnifications of the sample J.
- FIG. 5 shows the porosity of the sintered pellets which are sintered at 1500°/30 min prepared from three different processes.
- FIG. 6 shows the porosity of the sintered pellets which are sintered at 1550°/30 min from prepared from three different processes.
- the unit of ppm indicates “parts per million” in a mass basis; the so-called “high voltage” generally indicates the voltage of 100V or higher, especially 100V-250V.
- the “ ⁇ ” or “+” before the mesh number indicates, respectively, that the particle “pass” or “not pass” the screen mesh of said mesh number, for example, “ ⁇ 60 mesh” indicates that those particles pass the screen mesh of 60 mesh, and accordingly, “+200 mesh” indicates that the particles do not pass the screen mesh of 200 mesh.
- the particles of “ ⁇ 60-+200 mesh” refer to the particles pass the screen mesh of 60 mesh, but do not pass the one of 200 mesh.
- the parameters for characterizing the particle of the powders include: the BET surface area (m 2 /g) tested by liquid nitrogen absorption process at low temperature, Fisher mean particle size (FSSS/ ⁇ m) measured by the Fisher sub-sieve analyzer, the bulk density (SBD,g/cm 3 ) measured by Scott bulk density analyzer, the porosity distribution of the anode measured by the Auto mercury pressure analyzer, the particle size distribution of the powders measured by a laser particle size distribution analyzer, the morphology size of the particle measured by a scan electronic microscope and a transmission electron microscope.
- the electrolytic capacitor anode are prepared and characterized as follows: pressing tantalum powder into a pellets according to required density and size; then, sintering the pellet at a required temperature in a vacuum furnace into a sintered pellet; then maintaining the sintered pellet in 0.01 vol % phosphoric acid solution at 80° C. at constant voltage for a certain time period and anodizing the sintered pellet so as to form an electrolytic capacitor anode.
- the devices for analyzing the parameters relating to the present invention are as following:
- the results of BET surface area test can reflect the size of primary particles.
- the Fisher mean particle size is obtained through measuring the speed of air passed a metal tube filled with powder, the Fisher mean particle size value of a powder is associated with the size of particle, meanwhile, it is related to the extent of the agglomerates.
- the powders having different specific surface area may be having similar Fisher mean particle size value; and for the powder with same specific capacitance, the powder with higher agglomeration degree have greater Fisher mean particle size value.
- said tantalum powder is that used for electrolytic capacitor with the energizing voltage of 100V ⁇ 250V.
- said tantalum powder as seed i.e. the milled tantalum powder
- said tantalum powder as seed has the properties as follows: particle size of ⁇ 60 mesh, preferably of ⁇ 100 mesh; the oxygen content of not more than 5000 ppm, preferably not more than 2000 ppm; the carbon content of not more than 40 ppm, preferably not more than 30 ppm; the nitrogen content of not more than 200 ppm, preferably not more than 150 ppm; the hydrogen content of not more than 300 ppm, preferably of not more than 150 ppm; the sum contents of iron, nickel and chromium of not more than 30 ppm.
- the tantalum powder as seed is that has been milled.
- said tantalum powder as seed has been continuously ball-milled for 5-40 hours with a stirring ball-mill.
- the milling process may include: the start material is stirring ball-milled in a stirring ball mill, with alcohol as the milling medium, to form a flake powder having the aspect ratio of 5-20, then, the impurities in the milled powder are removed by leaching.
- Said aspect ratio indicates the ratio of the width to thickness of a particle.
- the aspect ratio can be tested with a scanning electronic microscope. For instance, the aspect ratio can be reliably obtained in this way: dispersing the particles and sticking them solidly to an adhesive tape, observing with a scanning electronic microscope, and testing the radial length and thickness of 2000-3000 particles, calculating the average value of radial length to thickness of these particles.
- the tantalum powders with larger particle size and lower specific surface area can be obtained by adding tantalum powder as seed without changing the system and condition of the process.
- the resultant tantalum powder has good sintering-properties, as well as high capacitance at high temperature, high breakdown voltage, low DC leakage and good agglomerating performance. Therefore, the tantalum powder according to the present invention is particularly useful in high voltage electrolytic capacitor.
- the addition amount of the tantalum powder as seed there is no specific limitation on the addition amount of the tantalum powder as seed, so long as it's the amount suffices for acting as a seed.
- said addition amount of the tantalum powder as seed is 5-80 mass % of the theoretical reduction weight, preferably 10-70 mass %, more preferably 30-60 mass %.
- the so called “the theoretical reduction weight” means the weight of the tantalum powder that can be obtained by the present invention according to theoretical calculation, and which includes the amount of tantalum powder obtained from the reduction and the amount of tantalum powder added as seed. In the present application, all the percentage relating to the amount of tantalum powder as seed were of the above-said meaning.
- tantalum powder is prepared based on conventional process, that is, tantalum metal is prepared by reducing tantalum compound with a reducing agent without changing any process condition.
- Said process is known to those skilled in the art. According to the present invention, the parameters of the process are not specially limited.
- sample tantalum powder are prepared with the following process, wherein:
- the tantalum powder as seed is referred as “seed tantalum powder” for short.
- the seed tantalum powder has the following characteristics: particle size of ⁇ 100 mesh; 4750 ppm of oxygen content; 35 ppm of carbon content; 170 ppm of nitrogen content; 260 ppm of hydrogen content; and the 25 ppm of the sum contents of iron, nickel and chromium.
- particle size of ⁇ 100 mesh 4750 ppm of oxygen content
- 35 ppm of carbon content 35 ppm of carbon content
- 170 ppm of nitrogen content 170 ppm of nitrogen content
- 260 ppm of hydrogen content the 25 ppm of the sum contents of iron, nickel and chromium.
- samples A, D and H are the tantalum powders out of the scope of the present invention (in other words, without the addition of the seed powder in the process), and the sample B, C, E, F, I and J are in the scope of the present invention (in other words, with the addition the seed powder in the process).
- Sample A obtained directly by sodium reduction
- Sample B obtained with addition of 10 mass % seed tantalum powder in the reduction;
- Sample C obtained with addition of 20 mass % seed tantalum powder in the reduction.
- An amount of 0.5 g of the tantalum powder from Samples A, B and C were respectively pressed into pellets having a density of 5.0 g/cm 3 .
- the pellets were sintered in a vacuum furnace at a pressure of 10 ⁇ 3 Pa, at different temperatures of 1450° C., 1500° C., 1550° C. and 1600° C. for 30 minutes to form sintered pellets.
- Said sintered pellets were energized in 0.01 vol % phosphoric acid solution at 100V voltages to form electrolytic capacitor anodes. The properties were measured, and the results are listed in Table 3, 4 and 5.
- Sample D obtained directly by sodium reduction
- Sample E obtained with addition of 30 mass % seed tantalum powder in the reduction
- Sample F obtained with addition of 50 mass % seed tantalum powder in the reduction
- Sample H obtained directly by sodium reduction
- Sample I obtained with addition of 50 mass % seed tantalum powder in the reduction
- Sample J obtained with addition of 70 mass % seed tantalum powder in the reduction
- the tantalum powder according to the present invention has proper bulk density.
- the tantalum powder according to the present invention has better agglomerating effect and substantially lower ratio of fine particles, comparing with those in the prior art.
- the particles of ⁇ 325 mesh only comprise not more than 60 vol % of all particles.
- the electrolytic capacitor anodes manufactured from the tantalum powder, at high energizing voltage has comparative or even higher specific capacitance and lower leakage, and has improved sintering performance (shrinkage).
- the tantalum powder according to the present invention especially suitable for high voltage electrolytic capacitor.
- the process according to the present invention has excellent reproducibility which is very advantageous for the practice.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
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US13/564,907 US9199307B2 (en) | 2009-03-05 | 2012-08-02 | Method for preparing a tantalum powder |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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CN200910119165.X | 2009-03-05 | ||
CN200910119165XA CN101491834B (zh) | 2009-03-05 | 2009-03-05 | 钽粉的制备方法 |
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US13/564,907 Division US9199307B2 (en) | 2009-03-05 | 2012-08-02 | Method for preparing a tantalum powder |
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US20100226070A1 true US20100226070A1 (en) | 2010-09-09 |
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US12/718,630 Abandoned US20100226070A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 | 2010-03-05 | Tantalum powder, method for preparing the same, and electrolytic capacitor anode made of the tantalum powder |
US13/564,907 Active 2030-03-23 US9199307B2 (en) | 2009-03-05 | 2012-08-02 | Method for preparing a tantalum powder |
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Country Status (6)
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US (2) | US20100226070A1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101491834B (zh) |
CZ (1) | CZ308565B6 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL214604A (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2011009311A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2010099701A1 (zh) |
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US20110066199A1 (en) * | 2007-02-22 | 2011-03-17 | Linder William J | High voltage capacitor route with integrated failure point |
US20110149474A1 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-23 | Sherwood Gregory J | Systems and methods to connect sintered aluminum electrodes of an energy storage device |
US20110152959A1 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-23 | Sherwood Gregory J | Implantable energy storage device including a connection post to connect multiple electrodes |
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US8619408B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2013-12-31 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Sintered capacitor electrode including a folded connection |
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US9199307B2 (en) | 2009-03-05 | 2015-12-01 | Ningxia Orient Tantalum Industry Co., Ltd. | Method for preparing a tantalum powder |
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- 2010-03-05 WO PCT/CN2010/000266 patent/WO2010099701A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-03-05 CZ CZ2011-597A patent/CZ308565B6/cs unknown
- 2010-03-05 MX MX2011009311A patent/MX2011009311A/es active IP Right Grant
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US8364259B2 (en) | 2007-02-22 | 2013-01-29 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | High voltage capacitor route with integrated failure point |
US20110066199A1 (en) * | 2007-02-22 | 2011-03-17 | Linder William J | High voltage capacitor route with integrated failure point |
US9199307B2 (en) | 2009-03-05 | 2015-12-01 | Ningxia Orient Tantalum Industry Co., Ltd. | Method for preparing a tantalum powder |
US9123470B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2015-09-01 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Implantable energy storage device including a connection post to connect multiple electrodes |
US20110149474A1 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-23 | Sherwood Gregory J | Systems and methods to connect sintered aluminum electrodes of an energy storage device |
US8619408B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2013-12-31 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Sintered capacitor electrode including a folded connection |
US8725252B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2014-05-13 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Electric energy storage device electrode including an overcurrent protector |
US11253711B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2022-02-22 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Implantable energy storage device including a connection post to connect multiple electrodes |
US8873220B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2014-10-28 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Systems and methods to connect sintered aluminum electrodes of an energy storage device |
US8988859B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2015-03-24 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Sintered capacitor electrode including a folded connection |
US20110152959A1 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-23 | Sherwood Gregory J | Implantable energy storage device including a connection post to connect multiple electrodes |
US9129749B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2015-09-08 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Sintered electrodes to store energy in an implantable medical device |
US10236131B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2019-03-19 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Implantable energy storage device including a connection post to connect multiple electrodes |
US9269498B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2016-02-23 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Sintered capacitor electrode including multiple thicknesses |
US10096429B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2018-10-09 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Systems and methods to connect sintered aluminum electrodes of an energy storage device |
US9424997B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2016-08-23 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Systems and methods to connect sintered aluminum electrodes of an energy storage device |
US9721731B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2017-08-01 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Systems and methods to connect sintered aluminum electrodes of an energy storage device |
US8848341B2 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2014-09-30 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Electronic component mounted on a capacitor electrode |
US9322081B2 (en) | 2011-07-05 | 2016-04-26 | Orchard Material Technology, Llc | Retrieval of high value refractory metals from alloys and mixtures |
WO2013006600A1 (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2013-01-10 | Orchard Material Technology, Llc | Retrieval of high value refractory metals from alloys and mixtures |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX2011009311A (es) | 2012-01-20 |
CN101491834B (zh) | 2012-06-20 |
WO2010099701A8 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
IL214604A0 (en) | 2011-09-27 |
CN101491834A (zh) | 2009-07-29 |
CZ308565B6 (cs) | 2020-12-09 |
WO2010099701A1 (en) | 2010-09-10 |
US9199307B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 |
IL214604A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
CZ2011597A3 (cs) | 2011-10-19 |
US20120291593A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 |
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