US20010018579A1 - Disposable absorbent garment having stretchable side waist regions - Google Patents

Disposable absorbent garment having stretchable side waist regions Download PDF

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Publication number
US20010018579A1
US20010018579A1 US09/215,473 US21547398A US2001018579A1 US 20010018579 A1 US20010018579 A1 US 20010018579A1 US 21547398 A US21547398 A US 21547398A US 2001018579 A1 US2001018579 A1 US 2001018579A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
ear
section
stretchable member
disposed
garment
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Abandoned
Application number
US09/215,473
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English (en)
Inventor
Walter Klemp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Associated Hygienic Products LLC
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to US09/215,473 priority Critical patent/US20010018579A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Assigned to DRYPERS CORPORATION reassignment DRYPERS CORPORATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: KLEMP, WALTER V.
Priority to CA002364233A priority patent/CA2364233C/en
Priority to MXPA01006113A priority patent/MXPA01006113A/es
Priority to EP99961768A priority patent/EP1158945A4/de
Priority to AU18283/00A priority patent/AU1828300A/en
Priority to PCT/US1999/027740 priority patent/WO2000037006A1/en
Priority to CO99076945A priority patent/CO5300403A1/es
Priority to ARP990106398A priority patent/AR023922A1/es
Assigned to FLEET CAPITAL CORPORATION reassignment FLEET CAPITAL CORPORATION INVALID RECORDING (RE-RECORDED TO ADD 2 OMITTED PAGES), SEE REEL 010281, FRAME 0265. Assignors: DRYPERS CORPORATION
Assigned to FLEET CAPITAL CORPORATION reassignment FLEET CAPITAL CORPORATION SECURITY AGREEMENT Assignors: DRYPERS CORPORATION
Priority to MYPI99005545A priority patent/MY122338A/en
Assigned to DAVIDSON KEMPNER SERVICE COMPANY, LLC reassignment DAVIDSON KEMPNER SERVICE COMPANY, LLC SECURITY AGREEMENT Assignors: DRYPERS CORPORATION
Assigned to DRYPERS CORPORATION reassignment DRYPERS CORPORATION RELEASE Assignors: FLEET CAPITAL CORPORATION
Assigned to DRYPERS CORPORATION reassignment DRYPERS CORPORATION RELEASE Assignors: DAVIDSON KEMPNER SERVICE COMPANY, LLC
Assigned to FOOTHILL CAPITAL CORPORATION, AS AGENT reassignment FOOTHILL CAPITAL CORPORATION, AS AGENT SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: ASSOCIATED HYGIENIC PRODUCTS LLC
Assigned to ASSOCIATED HYGIENIC PRODUCTS LLC reassignment ASSOCIATED HYGIENIC PRODUCTS LLC ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: DRYPERS CORPORATION
Priority to US09/919,262 priority patent/US6702795B2/en
Publication of US20010018579A1 publication Critical patent/US20010018579A1/en
Assigned to ASSOCIATED HYGIENIC PRODUCTS LLC reassignment ASSOCIATED HYGIENIC PRODUCTS LLC ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: DRYPERS CORPORATION
Priority to US11/372,449 priority patent/USRE45716E1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
    • A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
    • A61F13/4902—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means characterised by the elastic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F13/15585—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing of babies' napkins, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/15593—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing of babies' napkins, e.g. diapers having elastic ribbons fixed thereto; Devices for applying the ribbons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
    • A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
    • A61F13/49014—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means is located at the side panels
    • A61F13/49015—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means is located at the side panels the elastic means being elastic panels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/494—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by edge leakage prevention means
    • A61F13/49406—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by edge leakage prevention means the edge leakage prevention means being at the crotch region
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/04—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a layer being specifically extensible by reason of its structure or arrangement, e.g. by reason of the chemical nature of the fibres or filaments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/513—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability
    • A61F13/51305—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability having areas of different permeability

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to disposable absorbent garments and, more particularly, to a disposable absorbent garment having a stretchable ear portion and a method for making such a disposable absorbent garment.
  • Disposable absorbent garments contemplated by the invention include disposable diapers, disposable pull-on garments, and the like. These garments are worn about the lower torso or waist of the user so as to receive and contain urine and other bodily wastes. Disposable diapers are particularly intended for use on infants who depend on a caretaker to fit the diaper. Typically, the infant is laid down while the caretaker places the garment around the waist region of the infant and then secures two ends on each side of the diaper together.
  • Disposable pull-on garments include training pants, pull-on diapers, disposable underwear, and adult incontinence garments. It is generally expected that the user of any one of these garments will be able to put on and take off the garment on his ⁇ her own. As for training pants, these garments are intended for use on a young child just before or about the time the child is ready to graduate from diapers to regular underpants (i.e., during toilet training). Training pants (and other disposable pull-on pants) have closed sides such that the user or care giver raises the garment about the user's legs to put it on and slips the garment downward about the user's legs to take it off.
  • training pants and other pull-on pants are designed to be put on and taken off in the same manner by which regular underpants are put on and taken off.
  • This feature is particularly advantageous in toilet training because it provides an early introduction to underpants and, more specifically, trains the child to wear regular underpants.
  • the training pants fit and look very much like regular underpants so that the child is comfortable in making the transition from training pants to regular underpants.
  • the principal elements that typically make up the disposable absorbent garments described above are a liquid-permeable inner layer, a liquid-impermeable outer layer and an absorbent core sandwiched between the inner and outer layers.
  • Elastic members may also be incorporated into different parts of the garments. For example, elastic members may be positioned longitudinally along the diaper, generally outboard of the absorbent core to effect a seal around the buttocks, legs or both of the user.
  • several elastic members e.g., in the form of elongated elastic threads
  • the garment can stretch to accommodate variations in waist size and leg size of the user, while fitting snugly about the waist and legs and without sagging.
  • One drawback, however, is that the elastic strands are visible on the outer surfaces of the garment and can interfere to some extent with decorative or instructional printing displayed on the outer surfaces of the garment.
  • the elastic side panels described therein have side edges which are attached to the outer edges of a central absorbent core assembly.
  • the elastic side panels may be made from various elastomeric materials or combinations thereof and provide a more uniform fit generally more snug than side waist regions having elongated elastic strands.
  • the elastic side panels provide outer surfaces which are more uniform than the outer surfaces on side waist regions having elongated elastic strands.
  • the elastomeric material for the side panel does not typically provide for a smooth, even outer surface when the side panels are in either the relaxed state or the stretched state. Accordingly, the side panels are not particularly conducive to having decorative or instructional printing displayed thereon.
  • the side waist region according to this design generally provides a more uniform fit than a side waist region having elongated elastic strands, the outside surfaces of the side waist region are not conducive to having decorative or instructional print displayed thereon because the mechanically stretched material layers are uneven and cannot fully return to their original undistorted configuration.
  • the disposable absorbent garment should have side waist regions or ear regions that specifically include these attributes.
  • It is yet another feature and object of the present invention is to provide a disposable absorbent garment in the form of a diaper that has extendible or elasticated ear portions which provide adjustable and comfortable fit.
  • a disposable absorbent garment that includes a first material layer on the inside of the garment (or top sheet), a second material layer on the outside of the garment (or backsheet), and an absorbent core disposed between the inner sheet and the outer sheet.
  • These components are assembled together to form a layered assembly or composite web structure having a front region, a back region, and a crotch region extending between the front region and the back region.
  • the layered assembly is also characterized by a longitudinal plane that extends substantially centrally through each of the front region, back region, and crotch region.
  • each of the front and back regions includes at least a pair of ear portions which extend in substantially opposite lateral directions with respect to the longitudinal plane.
  • At least one, but preferably all, of the ear portions includes a layered section including at least one, but preferably two (e.g., an ear inner layer and an ear outer layer), outer material layer and a stretchable member (e.g., an elastic film or heat-activated film) extendible between a contracted configuration and an extended configuration.
  • the outer material layer is secured to the stretchable member when the stretchable member is disposed in an extended configuration such that the outer material layer is subsequently contractible then extendible with the stretchable member.
  • the stretchable member is secured to the outer material layer such that the outer material layer is extendible with the stretchable member from a contracted configuration to an extended configuration.
  • the outer material layer In its extended configuration, provides an outside surface that is disposed in a substantially planar configuration.
  • This method includes the initial steps of providing the following: a first layer (e.g., a topsheet) having front and back longitudinal ends and a pair of opposing lateral edges; a second layer (e.g., a backsheet) having front and back longitudinal ends and a pair of opposing lateral edges; an absorbent core; and at least one stretchable member (e.g., an elastic member).
  • the stretchable member is positioned adjacent a first section of the first layer, the first section being located proximate one of the lateral edges and one of the longitudinal ends of the first layer and the second layer (i.e., an ear region). This first section is then secured to the stretchable member such that the first section is subsequently extendible with the stretchable member.
  • the first layer, the second layer and the absorbent core are secured or otherwise assembled together to form a web structure having a central longitudinal plane and including a front region, a back region and a crotch region.
  • the front region includes the front longitudinal ends (of the first and second layers) and a pair of ear portions extending in substantially opposite lateral directions with respect to the longitudinal plane.
  • the back region includes the back longitudinal ends (of the first and second layers) and a pair of ear portions that extend in substantially opposite lateral directions with respect to the longitudinal plane.
  • the first section and the stretchable member are included in one of the ear portions to form a stretchable ear portion in the web structure.
  • the disposable absorbent garment according to the invention (including disposable diapers, training pants, adult incontinence garments and other pull-on garments) has a side waist region that displays a smooth, substantially planar outer surface when the garment is worn and the side waist region is stretched or extended. More particularly, the garment has an extendible or elasticated side waist region formed by joining a pair of extendible or elasticated ear portions which can extend from a wrinkled or slacked configuration to an extended condition wherein it displays a smooth, substantially planar outer surface. To form the ear portion, an inside surface of the outer and ⁇ or inner layer of the ear portion is first extended (but not necessarily stretched) until it displays a smooth, substantially planar outer surface.
  • the inside surface of the layer is secured to a corresponding surface of a stretchable member (e.g., an elastic member) that is maintained in an extended configuration.
  • a stretchable member e.g., an elastic member
  • the secured layer contracts also and displays an outer surface characterized by wrinkles and a series of undulations (e.g., exhibits gathers).
  • the stretchable member is subsequently extended (e.g., when the garment is put on by the user)
  • the secured layer extends with the stretchable member to smooth out its outside surface.
  • the secured layer may be extended with the stretchable member to the extent the outside surface is returned to its initial substantially planar configuration.
  • the side waist regions of the invention advantageously allows for an improved snug fit, yet comfortable, waist fit that can adjust dynamically to the wearer's waist expansion and contraction.
  • the side waist region's smooth appearance when extended provides for the inclusion of decorative and ⁇ or instructional printing on the outer surfaces of the ear portions which are legible (i.e., “unbroken”), aesthetically pleasing and practical.
  • the side waist regions can combine with the front and back waist regions to provide a substantially continuous smooth surface all around the garment whereon decorative or instructional printing may be displayed.
  • the invention is adaptable to various types of disposable absorbent garments including, but not limited to, disposable diapers, training pants, adult incontinence garments and other pull-on garments.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a disposable absorbent garment according to one embodiment of the present invention shown as it would appear worn around the waist region of a user;
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the garment in a flat and extended condition with portions cut away to reveal an underlying structure
  • FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view of the garment taken along line 3 - 3 in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of an ear region of the garment disposed in an extended configuration
  • FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view of the ear region in FIG. 4 disposed in a contracted condition
  • FIG. 6 is a bottom plan view of the ear region of the garment in FIG. 4 disposed in the extended configuration.
  • FIG. 7 is a bottom plan view of the ear region of the garment in FIG. 4 disposed in the contracted condition
  • FIG. 8 is a diagrammatic view of a system for assembling a composite web structure used to form the garment.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a disposable absorbent garment according to another embodiment of the present invention shown as it would appear worn around the waist region of a user.
  • FIG. 1 depicts a disposable absorbent garment 10 embodying the invention and in the form of a training pant or adult incontinence garment.
  • the garment 10 is formed with a waist opening 12 and two leg openings 14 , and is shown as it would appear worn about the lower torso or waist region of a user.
  • FIG. 2 depicts a composite web structure 10 a of the garment 10 in a flat and unfolded configuration, which it assumes during one point in the manufacturing process when it is stretched in both the lateral and longitudinal directions.
  • the web structure 10 a may be subsequently trimmed, folded, sealed, welded and ⁇ or otherwise manipulated to form a disposable garment 10 in final form and for packaging.
  • the view of FIG. 2 is provided to reveal with clarity most of the major elements of the disposable absorbent garment 10 and ⁇ or web structure 10 a according to the present invention.
  • the garment 10 features a layered assembly or composite web structure 10 a that includes a liquid-permeable inner layer or topsheet 16 , a liquid-impermeable outer layer or backsheet 18 , and an absorbent core 36 disposed therebetween.
  • the web structure 10 a may be described further with reference to a longitudinally extending central axis A and a laterally or transversely extending central axis B.
  • the garment 10 features a front waist region 20 having a front edge or front longitudinal end 52 , a back waist region 22 having a back edge or back longitudinal end 54 , and a crotch region 24 extending between the front waist region 20 and the back waist region 22 .
  • the front waist region 20 includes a left ear region 26 a , a central body region 28 , and a right ear region 26 b .
  • the back waist region 22 includes a left ear region 26 a , a central body region 28 , and a right ear region 26 b .
  • the web structure 10 a also has a longitudinal side edge 88 that extends between each pair of ear regions 26 a , 26 b and spaced on each side of the absorbent core 36 .
  • each of the ear regions 26 has a side edge area 30 .
  • ear regions 26 a are joined together by mating their respective side edges 30 , to form a side seam 34 (see FIG. 1).
  • the ear regions 26 b are similarly joined.
  • the ear regions 26 a and 26 b may be joined together according to many different procedures well known to those skilled in the art.
  • the ear regions 26 a , 26 b may be ultrasonically welded or adhesively joined, to mention only a couple of approaches.
  • waist opening 12 and leg openings 14 are formed in the disposable absorbent garment 10 .
  • each pair of adjoined ear regions 26 a , 26 b is designed to fit snugly about the side waist region of the user with the side seams 34 positioned preferably in a substantially vertical orientation.
  • the backsheet 18 may be constructed from a number of different suitable materials and, preferably, will have a breathable or vapor-permeable attribute (distinguishing it from liquid-permeable) so that air can pass therethrough.
  • the backsheet 18 is constructed from a polyolefin film.
  • the backsheet 18 may be formed from a combination of a liquid-permeable, nonwoven material and a film barrier that is laminated on the nonwoven material.
  • the film barrier may or may not be vapor-permeable.
  • the film barrier may be applied as a mask in a central area of the web structure 10 a that has an overall width less than the width of the other backsheet materials but covers the absorbent core 36 .
  • One suitable construction for the backsheet 18 includes an outer layer of spunbond polypropylene fiber with a basis weight of about 15 gsm (available from BBA Nonwovens, of Simpsonville, S.C.) and a polyethylene film of about 0.5 mil (0.0005′′) thickness adhesively laminated to the outer layer.
  • a polyethylene film is available from, and manufactured by, Exxon Chemical USA, of Houston, Tex. The film may be laminated using adhesive available from National Starch & Chemical Company of Bridgewater, N.J.
  • Yet another suitable construction for the backsheet 18 includes a web of spunbond or SMS (spunbond ⁇ meltblown ⁇ spunbond) nonwoven material and breathable or non-breathable films of 0.5 mils to 2.0 mils in thickness.
  • the term “backsheet” or “outer layer,” as used herein, may refer to any sheet, layer or composite that covers at least the core 36 , but preferably extends laterally beyond the core 36 toward the side edges 30 and longitudinal side edges 88 of the garment 10 or web structure 10 a. Further, the term “backsheet” or “outer layer,” as used herein, may refer to any assembly, unitary or integrally, of sheets, layers, or composites applied at least over the core 36 , and any part, portion, region or section thereof
  • the backsheet 18 is a single sheet material that provides the outer layer of each of the ear regions 26 as well as the outer layer of the rest of the front and back regions 20 , 22 and the crotch region 24 .
  • the outer layer of each ear region 26 may be referred to as being unitary with, and forming a lateral extension of, the rest of the backsheet material.
  • the backsheet 26 may include a central section and a pair of left and right side panels or sheets which are distinct from the central section. Each of the side panels is joined to and, thereby, integrated with the central section.
  • the left side panel extends between each of the left ear regions 26 a and provides an outer layer common to both ear regions 26 a .
  • the right side panel extends between each of the right ear regions 26 b and provides an outer layer common to both right ear regions 26 b .
  • the backsheet 18 includes, in addition to a central section, four separate side panels: a front right ear panel, a back right ear panel, a front left panel, and a back left panel. Each of the panels forms an outer layer of an ear region 26 and is joined to, and integrated with, the central section of the backsheet 18 .
  • the absorbent core 36 is generally elongated and rectangular in shape. As best shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the core 36 is generally centered about the longitudinal axis A and lateral axis B of the garment 10 , and firmly secured between the topsheet 16 and backsheet 18 .
  • the core 36 is preferably made of an absorbent composition adapted to absorb bodily liquids received through the topsheet 16 .
  • the absorbent composition includes a fluffed wood pulp component for wicking and structural integrity and a high absorbency material (or super absorbent) for containing liquids.
  • the garment 10 according to the present invention, is equally adapted to utilize absorbent cores of varying shapes and compositions, as well as other types of cores known in the art.
  • the topsheet 16 may be constructed from a wide range of suitable materials including nonwoven webs of natural fibers (e.g., wood or cotton) or synthetic fibers (e.g., polypropylene or polyester), a combination of such webs or fibers, or apertured film.
  • One suitable topsheet material is a 15 gsm spunbond polypropylene from Avgol Nonwoven Fabrics of Holon, Israel.
  • the topsheet 16 may be treated with a surfactant to facilitate liquid transfer, especially at a central zone of the topsheet 16 over the core 36 , and an inner surface of the topsheet 16 may be treated with a chemical to increase the surface tension of liquid passing through the material.
  • topsheet or “inner layer,” as used herein, may refer to any sheet, layer or composite that covers at least the core 36 , but preferably extends beyond the core 36 toward the side edges 30 and longitudinal side edges 88 of the garment 10 or web structure 10 a. Further, the term “topsheet” or “inner layer,” as used herein, may refer to any assembly, unitary or integrally, of sheets, layers, or composites applied at least over the core 36 , and any part, portion, region or section thereof.
  • the topsheet 16 is formed from a single piece or sheet of material that covers substantially all of the entire area of the garment 10 , including substantially all of the front waist region 20 , back waist region 22 , and crotch region 24 .
  • the inner layer of the ear regions 26 are formed from the same single topsheet material, and are referred to as being unitary with and forming lateral extensions of the topsheet material.
  • the topsheet 16 may be formed from multiple materials which vary across the width of the topsheet 16 , as illustrated in the web structure 10 a depicted in FIGS. 2 and 3. Such a multiple-piece design allows for the creation of preferred properties in different zones of the topsheet 16 . Referring to FIGS.
  • the topsheet 16 is formed from a three-piece sheet material including a hydrophilic material to form a center section 16 a above the absorbent core 36 and a hydrophobic material to form a pair of barrier cuffs with lateral side sections 16 b distinct from the center section 16 a .
  • the lateral side sections 16 b are joined to and integrated with the center section 16 a of the topsheet 16 via adhesive means, welding means and the like.
  • the lateral side sections 16 b also provide outer layers common to the left and right ear regions 26 a , 26 respectively
  • the multiple-piece construction of the topsheet 16 facilitates the manufacturing process for the garment 10 because certain regions (e.g., the ear regions 26 ) can remain uncovered (by the topsheet 16 ) even after center section 16 a is applied over the core 36 . In this way, the uncovered regions may be treated or finished at a later stage in the manufacturing process.
  • the web structure 10 a of garment 10 may also include a pair of longitudinally extending barrier cuffs 38 which are formed along lateral side sections 16 b .
  • An inner portion 38 a of the barrier cuffs 38 is glued to, or otherwise engaged with, an outer edge of the central section 16 a of the topsheet 16 .
  • the barrier cuffs 38 are preferably positioned on either side of and spaced from longitudinal axis A and outboard of the core 36 , and extend upwardly from the topsheet 16 (i.e., toward the user).
  • the longitudinal ends of the cuffs 38 may be attached, for example, to the topsheet 16 in the front and rear waist regions 20 , 22 .
  • the ends of the barrier cuffs 38 are tacked down inwardly and attached, for example, by adhesive, to the web structure 10 a.
  • Such a construction biases the cuff 38 inwardly and is generally considered to cause the cuff 38 to exhibit improved leakage prevention properties.
  • the barrier cuffs 38 are equipped with elastic members 40 which extend along a substantial length of the barrier cuffs 38 .
  • the elastic members 40 are placed within or underneath the barrier cuffs 38 while in a stretched condition and then glued to the cuff at least at their ends. When released or otherwise allowed to relax, the elastic members 40 retract inwardly.
  • the elastic members 40 function to contract the barrier cuffs 38 about the buttocks of the user in a manner which effects a seal between the garment 10 and the buttocks.
  • the barrier cuffs 38 may also be formed by a number of alternative methods known in the art.
  • One method involves gluing a separately constructed barrier cuff 38 to the top surface of the web structure 10 a.
  • Another method involves forming the barrier cuff 38 from the topsheet 16 or backsheet 18 .
  • Yet another method involves creating and folding noodle cuffs as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,536,350, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
  • the present invention is equally adapted to employing any of these barrier cuff constructions and other cuff constructions known in the art.
  • a longitudinally stretchable gasketing cuff is positioned proximately each longitudinal side edge 88 .
  • each gasketing cuff encircles a leg of the user and effects a seal thereon to prevent leakage.
  • the gasketing cuff is formed with elastic members which are typically applied in the stretched or extended condition and are placed between the topsheet 16 and backsheet 18 .
  • the elastic members are glued or otherwise secured to one or both of the topsheet 16 or backsheet 18 , or other material layer of the web structure 10 a. Upon release from its stretched condition, the elastic members retract with the attached material layer and form gathered leg regions.
  • the present invention is adapted to use other gasketing cuff constructions known in the art. Moreover, the present invention may utilize gasketing cuffs in combination with barrier cuffs 38 as described above or, alternatively, alone without barrier cuffs.
  • the web structure 10 a may be further equipped with an elastic waist band 44 that is inserted between the topsheet 16 and backsheet 18 and adjacent the central body regions 28 of each of the front waist region 20 and back waist region 22 .
  • the waist band 44 may be omitted or may be extended substantially continuously along the top end of the front waist region 20 and back waist region 22 , thereby encircling or partially encircling the waist of the user when the garment 10 is worn.
  • the waist band 44 is preferably made of an open cell urethane foam available from General Foam, of Paramus, N.J.
  • the web structure 10 a of disposable absorbent garment 10 is further equipped with a stretchable member 46 (e.g., an elastic member) substantially incorporated with, and made a part of, one or more of the ear regions 26 .
  • a stretchable member 46 e.g., an elastic member
  • the stretchable member 46 is preferably interposed between the topsheet 16 and backsheet 18 in the ear regions 26 .
  • the stretchable member 46 extends longitudinally from nearly adjacent a longitudinal end 52 towards the crotch portion 24 (i.e., about 5-6′′ long) and laterally from substantially proximate the central body portion 28 toward the side edge area 30 .
  • the stretchable member 46 should be spaced sufficiently inwardly from the side edge area 30 so as not to be affected by or to affect the attachment of the side edges 30 to one another to form the garment 10 .
  • the present invention is not limited to specifically sized or positioned stretchable members 46 .
  • the stretchable member 46 may assume a variety of shapes and sizes and may be positioned at various locations within the ear regions 26 as long as the stretchable member 46 provides the ear regions 26 with sufficient extensibility to accomplish joinder of the ear regions 26 to form a waist region.
  • an absorbent garment 10 having stretchable side waist regions formed by the pairs of ear regions 26 a , 26 b .
  • the stretchable member 46 is designed and is positioned within the ear regions 26 to facilitate stretching of the ear regions 26 in the lateral direction.
  • the garment 10 therefore, can extend around and contract toward the side waist region of the user, and effect a snug fit.
  • a substantially continuous elongated stretchable member 46 is positioned along both the front waist region 22 and back waist region 20 , thereby acting as a nearly continuous belt around the user.
  • the continuity of the belt is interrupted only by the side seams 34 .
  • the foam waist band 44 is preferably eliminated.
  • the ear regions 26 are attached to the stretchable member 46 when the stretchable member 26 is in a stretched or extended configuration.
  • the stretchable member 46 is first extended or otherwise stretched laterally and then the inside surface of the topsheet material and ⁇ or backsheet material at the ear region 26 is ⁇ are secured or otherwise attached to a corresponding surface of the stretchable member 46 by conventional adhesive or mechanical means. It is important to extend the sheet material(s) to an extent where it displays a smooth, flat outer surface, but not necessarily to the extent where the material stretches and ⁇ or deforms.
  • the stretchable number 46 is then allowed to contract or relax, the topsheet material and ⁇ or backsheet material contracts with it.
  • FIG. 4 depicts the ear region 26 having an outer layer provided by the single-sheet backsheet material and formed unitary with the rest of the backsheet 18 , and an inner layer provided by the barrier cuff lateral section 16 b of the top sheet 16 .
  • the ear region 26 is shown immediately after a section of both the barrier cuff 16 b and the backsheet 18 are attached to the stretchable member 46 (and also when the garment 10 is worn by the user).
  • the stretchable member 46 is maintained in the stretched or extended configuration, and the top cuff 16 b and backsheet 18 each display flat, smooth outer surfaces 90 , 92 respectively.
  • FIG. 4 depicts the ear region 26 having an outer layer provided by the single-sheet backsheet material and formed unitary with the rest of the backsheet 18 , and an inner layer provided by the barrier cuff lateral section 16 b of the top sheet 16 .
  • the ear region 26 is shown immediately after a section of both the barrier cuff 16 b and the backsheet 18 are attached to the stretchable member 46
  • the stretchable member 46 contracts from an initial width of about 41 ⁇ 2′′ to 51 ⁇ 2′′ to a relaxed or contracted width of about 2′′ to 3′′.
  • the layered composite that is formed by the barrier cuff lateral sections 16 b , backsheet 18 and stretchable member 46 is moved inwardly toward the barrier cuff 38 and, as a result, the lateral width of the garment 10 is reduced (e.g., from about 15′′ to 16′′ across to about 11′′ to 12′′ across).
  • the outer surface 90 of the lateral section 16 b and the outer surface 92 of the backsheet 18 are slacked and form wrinkles and undulations on both sides of the stretchable member 46 (i.e., exhibit gathers).
  • FIG. 6 the bottom plan view of FIG. 6 is provided to show the condition of the backsheet 18 when the stretchable member 46 (and the stretchable ear portion 26 ) is disposed in an extended or stretched configuration (e.g., when the garment 10 is worn by the user).
  • the backsheet 18 displays a smooth, continuous outer surface 92 that is particularly conducive to having decorative or instructional printing 66 displayed thereon.
  • the front and back waist regions 20 , 22 together display a continuous, smooth outer surface substantially all around the waist of the user except where it is interrupted by the side seams 34 .
  • FIG. 7 is a bottom plan view showing the condition of the backsheet 18 when the stretchable member 46 is disposed in the contracted or unstretched condition (e.g., when the garment 10 is not being worn by the user).
  • the outer surface 82 of the backsheet 18 at the ear region 26 is characterized by wrinkles and a series of undulations (i.e., exhibits gathers).
  • neither the barrier cuff lateral section 16 b nor the backsheet 18 is permanently elongated during the forming of the composite layer, or during normal subsequent wear.
  • the topsheet 16 and backsheet 18 are not stretched beyond its elastic region, and in some processes are merely extended to smooth out the outer surface, but not stretched beyond that point.
  • the topsheet 16 (i.e., top cuff 16 b ) and backsheet 18 are merely stretched or extended to form flat, smooth surfaces 90 , 92 during manufacturing and when the garment 10 is worn about the user, but retracts to a wrinkled, contracted state when the garment 10 is otherwise not worn.
  • the stretchable member 46 may be formed from an elastic material, such as the material typically used for the elastic waistband 44 , or any other material with the appropriate stretch and return properties.
  • the stretchable member 46 may be also formed from a heat-activated elastomeric material or elastomer that is elasticized upon initial application of a pre-determined amount of heat. The heat-activated elastic also contracts from an extended configuration to a contracted condition upon the initial application of heat in the vicinity of the stretchable member 46 .
  • sections of the topsheet 16 and backsheet 18 are fastened to opposite surfaces of a stretchable member 46 incorporating the heat-activated elastomer and then contract with the stretchable member 46 upon the initial application of heat to the elastic.
  • the stretchable member 44 incorporating the heat-activated elastomer may stretch or extend laterally when the garment 10 is worn around the waist of the user and then retract to its contracted, relaxed or unstretched configuration when the garment 10 is not being worn.
  • the materials of the barrier cuff lateral section 16 b and the backsheet 18 can extend laterally with the stretchable member 46 to display flat, smooth outer surfaces 90 , 92 at the ear regions 26 and then contract with the stretchable member to display outer surfaces 90 , 92 characterized by wrinkles and a series of undulations, and exhibiting gathers.
  • FIG. 9 depicts an alternative embodiment of the disposable absorbent garment according to the invention, wherein like elements are referred to using like reference numerals.
  • the disposable garment is in the form of a disposable diaper 110 , and is shown as it would appear worn about the lower torso or waist region of the user.
  • the construction of diaper 110 is similar in many respects to the disposable garment 10 illustrated in FIGS. 1 through 9, including the fact that it incorporates a stretchable member 46 into each of its four ear regions 26 in the same manner previously described.
  • the diaper 110 is further equipped with fastening means in the form of a strip of frontal tape 112 attached to the backsheet 18 at the front region 20 and a pair of tape tabs 114 .
  • Each of the tape tabs 114 is attached to the backsheet 18 at an ear region 26 .
  • the tape tabs 114 are releasably fastenable at any point along the strip of frontal tape 114 to secure the diaper 110 around the waist region of the user.
  • the combination of the frontal tape-tape tabs fastening means with the stretchable ear regions 26 of the present invention provides an improved means for adjustably fitting and securing a disposable diaper (and similar garments) around the waist of the user.
  • the present invention is adapted to incorporate a system of frontal tape 112 and associated tape tabs 114 according to any one of several designs known in the art. Further, the present invention is adapted to incorporate several other types of fastening means, including a hook and loop system.
  • FIG. 8 One suitable apparatus or system for manufacturing the garment 10 and, more specifically, for providing a stretchable ear portion 26 in a web structure 10 a, is illustrated in the diagram of FIG. 8. It should first be noted that the schematic of FIG. 8 illustrates in simplified form only one of several systems that is suitable for practicing the present invention. Other variations of the illustrated system and other known systems may be successfully employed to form the garment 10 of the invention and will be apparent to one skilled in the art.
  • One such apparatus is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,308,345 (hereby incorporated by reference) assigned to Tharpe.
  • a supply roll 70 feeds a continuous supply of sheet material, such as backsheet material 70 a , to a pair of rotatable conveyor track or wheels 76 which deposits thereon stretchable members 46 .
  • the stretchable member 46 which may be in the form of either a film or a patch, is carried on the outer radial surfaces of the wheels 76 and are deposited on the backsheet material 70 a in staggered fashion.
  • the wheels 76 are gradually spaced further apart in the direction of stretchable member travel and have outer gripping surfaces (not shown) which are adapted to grip an end of the stretchable member 46 .
  • the stretchable member 46 As the stretchable member 46 is carried forward by the conveyor wheels 76 , it is gradually stretched in the lateral or cross-machine direction between the wheels 76 until it contacts the substantially flat sheet of backsheet material 70 a .
  • the stretchable member 46 contacts the backsheet material 70 a , the stretchable member 46 is disposed in the stretched condition and the backsheet material 70 a is extended in both the lateral and longitudinal directions, such that its inside and outside surfaces are smooth and substantially planar.
  • Glue or other adhesive may be applied on the backsheet material 70 a and ⁇ or the stretchable member 46 prior to these two elements coming into pressurized contact.
  • one or more stretchable members 46 may be applied at various locations on the backsheet 18 or topsheet 16 .
  • the speed of the wheels 76 may be adjusted relative to the supply speed of the backsheet 70 a , the position of wheels 76 may be moved, and/or additional pairs of wheels 76 may be employed.
  • the backsheet material 70 a is moved forward to a drum 74 .
  • the drum 74 deposits a series of absorbent cores 36 onto the backsheet material 70 a , typically in position between pairs of stretchable members 46 .
  • a second supply roll 72 applies a continuous sheet 72 a of center section 16 a of the topsheet material over the backsheet material 70 a , the absorbent cores 36 and stretchable member 46 .
  • a pair supply rolls 78 which are employed to deposit lateral sections 16 b of the topsheet 16 and to form composite web structure 10 a.
  • the continuous composite web structure 10 a may be passed through a bonding station where the appropriate edges of the sheets of lateral sections 16 b , center section 16 a , and backsheet 18 are bonded together. Any suitable method of bonding, including ultrasonic, thermal, or adhesive bonding maybe employed. Then, the composite web structure 10 a is passed through a die cut station wherein the leg openings are cut out from each of the lateral sections 16 b and the corresponding section of the backsheet 18 . Then, the continuous composite web structure 10 a is cut at a knife station to form individual web structures 10 a. Each web structure 10 a is subsequently folded about the lateral axis B by a fold bar to mate the pair of ear regions 26 . The folded web structure 10 a is then passed through a seam welding station where side edge areas 30 of the ear regions 26 are joined together—for example, by ultrasonic welding.
  • the web structure 10 a and the components that make up the web structure are positioned in the in-line or machine direction C during the preferred manufacturing process (i.e., wherein the longitudinal axis A is coincidental with the direction of web travel). Applicant believes that positioning the web structure 10 a in this manner furthers efficiency in the manufacturing process and promotes quality in the final product.
  • the design of the web structure 10 a and the garment 10 particularly the use of the stretchable member 46 instead of elongated elastics threads which are directed laterally across the width of the garment 10 , allows for such an in-line process of manufacturing to be employed.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
US09/215,473 1998-12-18 1998-12-18 Disposable absorbent garment having stretchable side waist regions Abandoned US20010018579A1 (en)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/215,473 US20010018579A1 (en) 1998-12-18 1998-12-18 Disposable absorbent garment having stretchable side waist regions
CA002364233A CA2364233C (en) 1998-12-18 1999-11-22 Disposable absorbent garment having stretchable side waist regions
MXPA01006113A MXPA01006113A (es) 1998-12-18 1999-11-22 Prenda de vestir absorbente desechable que tiene regiones de cintura y laterales estirables.
EP99961768A EP1158945A4 (de) 1998-12-18 1999-11-22 Absorbierende, hosenähnliche wegwerfwindel mit dehnbaren taillenseitenwänden
AU18283/00A AU1828300A (en) 1998-12-18 1999-11-22 Disposable absorbent garment having stretchable side waist regions
PCT/US1999/027740 WO2000037006A1 (en) 1998-12-18 1999-11-22 Disposable absorbent garment having stretchable side waist regions
CO99076945A CO5300403A1 (es) 1998-12-18 1999-12-09 Prenda absorbente desechabl que tiene regiones laterales de la cintura que se pueden estirar
ARP990106398A AR023922A1 (es) 1998-12-18 1999-12-15 Prenda absorbente descartable y metodo para su fabricacion
MYPI99005545A MY122338A (en) 1998-12-18 1999-12-17 Disposable absorbent garment having stretchable side waist regions
US09/919,262 US6702795B2 (en) 1998-12-18 2001-07-30 Disposable absorbent garment having stretchable side waist regions
US11/372,449 USRE45716E1 (en) 1998-12-18 2006-03-09 Disposable absorbent garment having stretchable side waist regions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/215,473 US20010018579A1 (en) 1998-12-18 1998-12-18 Disposable absorbent garment having stretchable side waist regions

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/919,262 Continuation US6702795B2 (en) 1998-12-18 2001-07-30 Disposable absorbent garment having stretchable side waist regions

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US20010018579A1 true US20010018579A1 (en) 2001-08-30

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ID=22803122

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/215,473 Abandoned US20010018579A1 (en) 1998-12-18 1998-12-18 Disposable absorbent garment having stretchable side waist regions
US09/919,262 Ceased US6702795B2 (en) 1998-12-18 2001-07-30 Disposable absorbent garment having stretchable side waist regions
US11/372,449 Expired - Lifetime USRE45716E1 (en) 1998-12-18 2006-03-09 Disposable absorbent garment having stretchable side waist regions

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/919,262 Ceased US6702795B2 (en) 1998-12-18 2001-07-30 Disposable absorbent garment having stretchable side waist regions
US11/372,449 Expired - Lifetime USRE45716E1 (en) 1998-12-18 2006-03-09 Disposable absorbent garment having stretchable side waist regions

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (3) US20010018579A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1158945A4 (de)
AR (1) AR023922A1 (de)
AU (1) AU1828300A (de)
CA (1) CA2364233C (de)
CO (1) CO5300403A1 (de)
MX (1) MXPA01006113A (de)
MY (1) MY122338A (de)
WO (1) WO2000037006A1 (de)

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AR023922A1 (es) 2002-09-04
US20010047160A1 (en) 2001-11-29
USRE45716E1 (en) 2015-10-06
US6702795B2 (en) 2004-03-09
CA2364233A1 (en) 2000-06-29
CA2364233C (en) 2008-04-22
MY122338A (en) 2006-04-29
MXPA01006113A (es) 2003-09-10
AU1828300A (en) 2000-07-12
WO2000037006A1 (en) 2000-06-29
EP1158945A4 (de) 2008-04-30
CO5300403A1 (es) 2003-07-31
EP1158945A1 (de) 2001-12-05

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