TWI279408B - Epoxy resin composition - Google Patents
Epoxy resin composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI279408B TWI279408B TW089127809A TW89127809A TWI279408B TW I279408 B TWI279408 B TW I279408B TW 089127809 A TW089127809 A TW 089127809A TW 89127809 A TW89127809 A TW 89127809A TW I279408 B TWI279408 B TW I279408B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- poly
- component
- diisocyanate
- epoxy resin
- resin composition
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)C(C)CC1CC1CC(C)C(N)CC1 IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011353 cycloaliphatic epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OZUBMBIDHPBIDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Propylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CCCC1CCC(N)CC1 OZUBMBIDHPBIDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZHVYIZVNKGAJBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)propan-2-yl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)C(C)CC1C(C)(C)C1CC(C)C(N)CC1 ZHVYIZVNKGAJBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BDBZTOMUANOKRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-aminocyclohexyl)propan-2-yl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1C(C)(C)C1CCC(N)CC1 BDBZTOMUANOKRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-7-fluoroquinazolin-4-amine Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC2=C1 FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 108010011935 Poly 18 antigen Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical class [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- -1 propylene alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-hexane-1,2,6-triol Chemical compound OCCCC[C@H](O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=CC=C21 ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYMPLPIFKRHAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-ethanedithiol Chemical compound SCCS VYMPLPIFKRHAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCUZDQXWVYNXHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CN JCUZDQXWVYNXHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDHUNHGZUHZNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)(C)CN DDHUNHGZUHZNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KENNQGLXDHQRAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dibromo-6-propylphenol Chemical compound BrC=1C(=C(C=C(C=1)Br)CCC)O KENNQGLXDHQRAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethyl-6-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(CC)=C1N PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWTVQZQPKHXGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CCC(C)(C)N JWTVQZQPKHXGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOBNLCPBAMKACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-chloroethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CC(Cl)C1CO1 MOBNLCPBAMKACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZCFDTYKNQJQKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)-6-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane Chemical compound C1CC2OC2C1OCC1CO1 SZCFDTYKNQJQKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDBWYUOUYNQZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)aniline Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 ZDBWYUOUYNQZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQEOBXYYEPMCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-diethyl-2-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC1=CC(CC)=C(N)C(C)=C1N RQEOBXYYEPMCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHCBFGGESJQAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3,5-dimethylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2,6-dimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1C(C)C(N)C(C)CC1CC1CC(C)C(N)C(C)C1 JHCBFGGESJQAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXQZLPFNTPKVJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CC(O)CCC1CC1CCC(O)CC1 WXQZLPFNTPKVJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBAMNGURPMUTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)propan-2-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CC(O)CCC1C(C)(C)C1CCC(O)CC1 CDBAMNGURPMUTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- YWVFNWVZBAWOOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1CCC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C1 YWVFNWVZBAWOOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIROYDNZEPTFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-Dimethylhydantoin Chemical compound CC1(C)NC(=O)NC1=O YIROYDNZEPTFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQAPYXJOOYQXDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-3-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]-1-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C)CN(C(C1(C)C)=O)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 OQAPYXJOOYQXDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNUMRIGSTCXICO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,6-dimethylheptan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCN NNUMRIGSTCXICO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ADAHGVUHKDNLEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bis(2,3-epoxycyclopentyl)ether Chemical compound C1CC2OC2C1OC1CCC2OC21 ADAHGVUHKDNLEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEGXCFKYJBLXAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N(CCO)CCO.NN Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N(CCO)CCO.NN LEGXCFKYJBLXAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 1
- DLDAJLDXSMFBGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N NN.NCCCN(C)CCCN Chemical compound NN.NCCCN(C)CCCN DLDAJLDXSMFBGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004146 Propane-1,2-diol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCCC(CN)C1 QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [cyclohexyl(diisocyanato)methyl]cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(N=C=O)(N=C=O)C1CCCCC1 KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003254 anti-foaming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTBHHUPVCYLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3-aminopropyl)amine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCN OTBHHUPVCYLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004662 dithiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013038 hand mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJSATVJYSKVUGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,3,5-triol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(O)CCO WJSATVJYSKVUGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001469 hydantoins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCN1 YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004849 latent hardener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMVMYBGDGJLCHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-4-[[4-(methylamino)phenyl]methyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(NC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(NC)C=C1 ZMVMYBGDGJLCHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005935 nucleophilic addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002755 poly(epichlorohydrin) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010944 pre-mature reactiony Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZJKHIIQFPZCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylurea Chemical compound CCCNC(N)=O ZQZJKHIIQFPZCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HFFLGKNGCAIQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetaldehyde Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C=O HFFLGKNGCAIQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNVQBUHCOYRLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(=O)NC(N)=O WNVQBUHCOYRLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/798—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing urethdione groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/58—Epoxy resins
- C08G18/581—Reaction products of epoxy resins with less than equivalent amounts of compounds containing active hydrogen added before or during the reaction with the isocyanate component
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/4007—Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66
- C08G59/4014—Nitrogen containing compounds
- C08G59/4028—Isocyanates; Thioisocyanates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Description
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1279408 A7 ____B7_ 五、發明說明(/ ) 本發明係關於一種包含二種具有不同反應性之硬化劑 的環氧樹脂組成物,一種製造一成分熱固性樹脂組成物之 方法,該一成分熱固性樹脂組成物作爲保護塗料或黏著劑 之用途及藉由硬化該一成分熱固性樹脂組成物獲得之交聯 產物。 ' 工業界持續尋找可以簡單方式製備、本身爲穩定的、 使用時不複雜且提供逐漸增加種類之可快速定製性質的新 穎物質。 因爲其多變性及多樣性,以環氧樹脂爲基質之系統爲 用於黏著劑及複合物之重要基礎樹脂且在許多應用領域(航 空、汽車、工業、消費等等)中是最有用的。藉由環氧樹脂 系統進行之主要反應爲與胺類、酸類、酐類等等之加成類 型(催化或無)的反應。配製物可爲單一成分類<型(包括環氧 樹脂及硬化劑之穩定化混合物)或二成分類型(其中反應物 僅在使用之前與環氧樹脂混合)。單一成分類型使用較簡單 且較少包裝上之浪費;然而,需較小心以確保不發生過早 反應而造成使用前之差的保存期。傳統熱熔融及可熱硬化 粉末環氧樹脂組成物,其可從一種環氧樹脂及一種包含胺 固化系統及潛在性硬化劑之硬化劑組成物製得,係揭示於 美國專利第 5,708,120 及 WO 97/19124 及 WO 97/19125。 異氰酸酯亦爲顯著感興趣者,由於其與i基、胺基及 其他含活性氫之基進行快速親核性加成反應,因此產生胺 基甲酸酯及尿素產物。爲了在單一成分系統使用異氰酸酯 ,例如從美國專利第4,483,974號已知製備具有尿素或胺 3 裝---- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂--------- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1279408 A7 五、發明說明u ) ,例如四氫苯二甲酸,'4-甲基四氫苯二甲酸,六氫苯二甲 酸或4_甲基六氫苯二甲酸。亦可使用芳族多元羧酸,例如 苯二甲酸,間苯二甲酸或對苯二甲酸。 Π)聚縮水甘油基或聚(/3 -甲基縮水甘油基)醚類’其 係得自一種具有至少兩個游離醇型羥基及/或酚型羥基之 化合物分別與表氯醇或/3 -甲基表氯醇於鹼性條件下之反 應,或存有一酸觸媒下反應接著以鹼處理。該類之縮水甘 油基醚係衍生自例如,丙嫌醇,例如乙二醇,二乙二醇及 高級碳聚(氧乙撐)二醇類,丙烷-1,2-二醇或聚(氧丙撐)二醇 類,丙烷_1,3_二醇,丁烷-M-二醇,聚(氧四亞甲基)二醇 類,戊烷-1,5-二醇,己烷-1,6-二醇,己烷-2,4,6-三醇,甘 油,1,1,1-三羥甲基丙烷,季戊四醇,山梨糖醇,以衍生自 及聚表氯醇。其他該等縮水甘油基醚係衍生自環脂族醇類 ,例如1,4_環己基二甲醇,雙(4-羥基環己基)甲烷,或2,2-雙(4_羥基環己基)丙烷或衍生自等含有芳族核及/或進一 步官能基之醚類,例如N,N-雙(2-羥基乙基)甲胺或P,P’_雙 (2-經基乙基胺基)二苯基甲院。縮水甘油基醚亦可衍生自 單環酚類,例如間苯二酚或氫醌,或基於多環酚,例如雙 (4-羥基苯基)甲烷,4,4,_二羥基二苯基,雙(4-羥基苯基)楓 ,1,1,2,2-肆(4_羥基苯基)乙烷,2,2_雙(4_羥基苯基)丙烷’ 2,2-雙(3,5-二溴羥基苯基)丙烷。其他用於製備縮水甘油 基醚類的適合羥基化合物爲線性酚醛樹脂,其可得自醛類 ,例如甲醛,乙醛,氯醛或糠醛,與未經取尊經氯原子或 C! - C9烷基取代之酚類或雙酚,例如酚,4_氯酚,2-甲基 5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ΙΊΙ — 訂-------11- % 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1279408 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(Μ ) 酚或4_第三丁基酚,之縮合作用。 瓜)聚(N-縮水甘油基)化合物,其係得_表氯醇與含 有至少兩個胺基氫原子之胺之反應產物的去氫氯化作用。 此類胺爲苯胺,正丁基胺,雙(4-胺基苯基)甲烷,間亞二 甲苯基二胺或雙(4-甲基胺基苯基)甲烷。然而,此類聚(N_ 縮水甘油基)化合物亦包括三縮水甘油基異氰脲酸酯,環烷 撐脲之N,N’_二縮水甘油基衍生物,例如乙撐脲或1,3_丙撐 脲,及海因之二縮水甘油基衍生物,例如5,5-二甲基海因 〇 IV) 聚(S-縮水甘油基)化合物,例如二縮水甘油基 衍生物,衍生自二硫醇,例如乙烷-1,2-二硫醇或雙(4-氫硫 基甲基苯基)醚。 V) 環脂族環氧樹脂,例如雙(2,3-環氧基環戊基)醚, 2,3-環氧基環戊基縮水甘油基醚’ 1,2_雙(2,3-環氧基環戊 氧基)乙院或3,4-環氧基環己基甲基-3’,4f-環氧基環己基竣 酸酯。 或者,其亦可使用其中1,2-環氧基樹脂鍵結至不同雜 原子及/或官能基之環氧樹脂;那些化合物包括例如4-胺 基酚之Ν,Ν,0-三縮水甘油基衍生物,水楊酸之縮水甘油基 醚-縮水甘油基酯,N-縮水甘油基-N’-(2-縮水甘油基氧基 丙基)-5,5-二甲基海因及2-縮水甘油基氧基_1,3_雙(5,5-二 甲基_1_縮水甘油基海因-3-基)丙烷。 爲了製備根本發明之組成物,其較佳爲使用一種二縮 水甘油基醚或酯。 6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公爱) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
矣 I
1279408 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 五、發明說明(r ) 作爲成分(A)特佳爲雙酚A之二縮水甘油基醚及雙酚F 之二縮水甘油基醚。 根本發明混合物之成分(B),如所述,可爲任何具有至 少二個羥基之多元醇或任何具有至少二個胺基-氫原子之胺 〇 適合之多元醇爲脂族或芳族多元醇。 適合之脂族多元醇爲乙二醇,二乙二醇,聚乙二醇, 丙二醇,聚丙二醇,丙烷-1,3-二醇,丁烷-M-二醇,戊烷-1,5-二醇,己烷-1,6·二醇,己烷_1,2,3·三醇,甘油,1,1,1-三羥甲基丙烷,季戊四醇及山梨糖醇。 適合之芳族多元醇爲例如resocinol,氫醒,Ν,Ν-雙-(2-羥基乙基)苯胺,ρ,ρ’-雙-(2-羥基乙基胺基)-二苯基甲烷 ,雙-(4_羥基苯基)甲烷,4,4’-二羥基聯苯,雙-(4-羥基苯基 )-硼,1,1,2,2-肆-(4-羥基苯基)-乙烷,2,2’-雙-(4-羥基苯基)-丙烷,2,2’-雙-(3,5-二溴-4-羥基苯基)-丙烷,酚系線性酚醛 樹脂及甲酚系線性酚醛樹脂。 作爲成分(Β)的胺可爲脂族,環脂族,芳族和雜環胺, 例如雙-(4-胺苯基)-甲烷,苯胺/甲醛樹脂,苯甲胺,正-辛胺,丙烷-1,3-二胺,2,2-二甲基-1,3-丙二胺,己二胺, 二乙撐三胺,雙-(3-胺丙基)-胺,Ν,Ν-雙-(3-胺丙基)-甲胺 ,三乙撐四胺,四乙撐五胺,五乙撐六胺,2,2,4-三甲基己 烷-1,6-二胺,m-二甲苯二胺,1,2-和1,4-二胺基環己烷雙-(4-胺基環己基)-甲烷,雙_(4_胺基3-甲基-環己基)-甲烷, 2,2-雙-(4-胺基環己基)-丙烷,六氫毗畊,3-胺甲基-3,5,5- 7 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ij. 1279408 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(6) 三甲基己基胺(異佛爾酮二胺),聚胺基咪唑類,聚胺基醯 胺類,聚氧烷撐胺類(例如由Texaco製造之Jeffamines®), 1,14-二胺基-4,11·二氧基十四烷,二丙撐三胺,2-甲基-1,5-戊烷二胺,N.Nf-二環己基-1,6-己二胺,N.N’-二甲基-1,3-二 胺基丙烷,N,Ν’-二乙基-1,3·二胺基丙烷,N,N-二甲基-1,3-二胺基丙烷,二級聚氧丙撐-二胺類和_三胺類,2,5-二 胺基-2,5-二甲基己烷,雙-(胺甲基)-三環戊二烯,m-胺基苄 基胺,1,8-二胺基-P-甲基異丙基環己烷,雙-(4-胺基-3,5-二 甲基環己基)-甲烷,1,3-雙-(胺甲基)-環己烷,二苯基胺, 雙-(4·胺基-3,5-二乙基苯基)·甲烷,3,5-二乙基甲苯-2,4-二 胺和3,5-二乙基甲苯-2,6-二胺。 揭示在美國專利第5,275,853號之聚醚胺類也是適合 作爲根據本發明組成物中之成分(B)。 較佳,成分B爲脂族或環脂族胺。 環己胺,4,4’-二胺基二環己基甲烷,4,祚二胺基-3,3’-二甲基二環己基-甲烷,2,2-雙(4-胺基環己基)丙烷及2,2-雙 (4-胺基-3-甲基環己基)丙烷爲特佳。 成分C爲一種包含異氰酸酯基之化合物,或包含異氰 酸酯之化合物的混合物,其在室溫爲固體。較佳成分C以 粉末形式施用。 作爲根據本發明組成物中之成分(C)的聚異氰酸酯類包 括低黏度脂族,環脂族或芳族的異氰酸酯和其混合物。 較佳,成分C是二異氰酸酯單體,二異氰酸酯二聚物 ,二異氰酸酯三聚物或二異氰酸酯和脂族二醇的固體產物 8 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1裝—— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂·· 1279408 A7 B7 五、發明說明(7) 〇 適當的聚異氰酸酯類的例子爲2,4-二苯基甲烷二異氰 酸酯,4,4-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯,己烷-1,6-二異氰酸酯 ,環己烷-1,2-二異氰酸酯,環己烷-1,3-二異氰酸酯,環己 烷-1,4-二異氰酸酯,4,心二環己基甲烷二異氰酸酯,異佛 爾酮二異氰酸酯,苯撐二異氰酸酯,二甲苯二異氰酸酯, 甲苯-2,4_二異氰酸酯,甲苯-2,6-二異氰酸酯,萘二異 氰酸酯,4,4’-二苯基醚二異氰酸酯,4,4’-二苯基硼二異氰 酸酯,2,2-雙(4-異氰酸酯基苯基)丙烷和3,3’,4,4’-二苯基甲 烷四異氰酸酯。多元醇-改質之聚異氰酸酯和液態聚異氰酸 酯與較高分子聚異氰酸酯或碳化二亞胺聚異氰酸酯的混合 物也可被使用。進一步適當的聚異氰酸酯爲上述的多價異 氰酸酯的二聚物和三聚物;該等聚異氰酸酯具有終端位置 自由異氰酸酯基且包含一或以上的脲基酮及/或異氰脲酸 酯環。 特佳聚異氰酸酯爲2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯,2,6-甲苯二 異氰酸酯,2,3_甲苯二異氰酸酯,3,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯, 4,4’-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯,2,2’-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯 ,P-伸苯基二異氰酸酯,異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯和4,4’-亞甲 基-雙(環己基異氰酸酯)。 在根據本發明的硬化劑組成物中,成分(A),(B)和(C) 的相對量可在廣泛範圍內改變。目的上,成分(B)施用於成 分(A)之每一環氧基分別存在從〇·〇5到0.60,較佳從〇」到 0.4,之羥基或胺氫原子的量。 9 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1279408 A7 五、發明說明(s ) 硬化產物的交聯密度可以成分(C)的量調節。較佳,根 據本發明組成物包含其量爲成分(A)之每一環氧基存在從 0·05到1.00,較佳從0·1到0.5,之異氰酸酯的成分(C)。 根據本發明組成物若適當的話可包含進—步的加速劑 ,例如咪唑或苄基二甲胺。 再者,可硬化的混合物可包含塡充劑,例如金屬粉末 ,木材粉,玻璃粉,玻璃珠,半金屬氧化物和金屬氧化物 ,例如Si02(aen>sils,石英,石英粉,煅製矽石粉,剛玉 和氧化鈦,半金屬氮化物和金屬氮化物,例如氮化矽,氮 化硼和氮化鋁,半金屬碳化物和金屬碳化物(SiC),金屬碳 酸鹽(白雲土,胺21k,CaC03),金屬硫酸鹽(重晶石,石 膏),礦物塡充劑和主要來自矽酸鹽系列之天然或合成礦物 ,例如沸石(尤其分子篩),滑石,雲母,高嶺土,矽酸鈣 岩礦,膨潤土和其他。 除上述添加劑之外,可硬化的混合物可包含進一步習 知佐劑,例如抗氧化劑,光安定劑,塑化劑,著色劑,顏 料,觸變劑,靱性改良劑,抗發泡,抗靜電劑,滑動劑和 脫模助劑。 根據本發明組成物可以手混合製備或藉由使用已知混 合設備,例如攪拌器,捏合機或滾筒製備。在固體環氧樹 脂的情況中,分散也可以熔融進行。在分散期間選擇溫度 爲致使混合期間不發生過早硬化。最適宜的硬化條件視微 凝膠,含氮鹼的類型和數量,環氧樹脂和分散形式而定, 和可藉由該熟該技藝在每個情況中使用已知方法的決定。 10 裝—— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 幻: 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1279408 A7 B7 五、發明說明(7 ) 由於使用二種不同反應性的硬化劑,根據本發明組成 物可在兩步驟方法中硬化。混合之後,環氧樹脂(A)在室溫 反應或稍高溫度與多元醇或聚胺(B)反應;黏度的增加藉此 說明此所謂的B階硬化的程度。藉由室溫硬化步驟獲得的 產物通常呈現良好的膠粘性和呈現優良的儲存穩定性。在 需要較高溫度(60-180°C )之第二硬化步驟中於第一硬化步 驟期間所形成之二級經基與成分(C)的異氰酸_基反應。該 等藉由此C-階段硬化獲得之交聯產物以優良lap修剪強度 區別。 本發明進一步係有關一種製造凝膠、漿糊或粉末形式 之一成分熱固性樹脂組成物的方法,其包括混合根據申請 專利範圍第1項之成分(A),(B)和(C)和在體溫<50°C溫度 反應混合物直到混合物的黏度爲高於起始黏度至少10%。 藉由B階段硬化獲得的儲存穩定之一成分樹脂組成物 作爲保護塗料或黏著劑特別有效。 < 本發明進一步係有關藉由於60-180°C硬化一成分熱固 性樹脂組成物而獲得的交聯產物。 在實施例中,使用下列組成,該等實施例用以舉例說 明本發明且因此不意欲限制本發明之範圍: 環氧樹脂1 :具有5.395當量/公斤之平均環氧當量 之液態雙酚A二縮水甘油基醚。 環氧樹脂2 :具有5· 95當量/公斤之平均環氧當量之 液態雙酚F二縮水甘油基醚。 ; 胺1 : 4,4’-二胺基-3,3’-二甲基二環己基甲烷。 11 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ---------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ν-=α ένϊ
1279408 A7 _B7_ 五、發明說明(β ) 胺2 :環己基胺。 又 胺3 ·· 4,7,10-三氧-1,13-十三烷二胺(商品名Q19262) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 異氰酸酯1 :甲苯二異氰酸酯脲酮二聚物(商品名 Desmodur TT,NCO 含量〜24 重量%) 異氰酸酯2 :異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯三聚物(商品名 Vestanate,NCO 含量-17 重量%) 實施例1(比較): 1〇〇克環氧樹脂1與6克之胺1摻合。合物以手徹 底混合且在24小時之後混合物爲一顯示良好膠黏性及表現 時間上穩定之透明黏稠液體。 實施例2 : 以手混合100克環氧樹脂1與6克之胺1。隨後加入 17.5克異氰酸酯1粉末及混合物通過三輥硏磨機二循環。 在靜置24小時之後獲得一種顯示良好膠黏性及儲存穩定性 之白色黏稠液體。 ; 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 實施例3 : 如實施例2所述加工100克環氧樹脂1,6克之胺1 和14克異氰酸酯1粉末的混合物。產物爲一顯示良好膠黏 性及儲存穩定性之黏稠液體。 實施例4 : 12 , 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1279408 A7 B7 五、發明說明(|丨) 如實施例2所述加工100克環氧樹脂1 ’ 6克之胺1 和10.5克異氰酸酯1粉末的混合物。產物爲一顯示良好膠 黏性及儲存穩定性之黏稠液體。 實施例5(ί±較): 徹底混合1〇〇克環氧樹脂1和8克胺1之摻合物且使 靜置24小時。所得產物爲一顯示稍黏性之高黏稠透明液體 實施例6 : 100克環氧樹脂1,8克胺1及23.4克異氰酸酯1粉 末之摻合物以手混合及通過三輥硏磨機二循環。所得產物 爲一顯示無黏性之白色高黏稠液體。 從實施例1-6中所得之膠凝產物,藉由使用鋁板(L 165)在120°C硬化30分鐘製造lap剪切樣品。結果總結於 表1中。 表1 : 實施例 lap剪切強度[N/mm2] 1 0.02 2 12.07 3 10.97 4 10.48 5 0.64 6 16.55 數據顯示包含潛在性異氰酸酯交聯劑之樣品呈現明顯 高於比較實施例1及5之剪切強度。 13 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -Λ-0
1279408 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(p) 窗施例7-14 : 如實施例2所述製備及加工環氧樹脂1 ’胺1和異氰 酸酯2之摻合物。異氰酸酯2以粒料型式提供且經過咖啡 硏磨機磨過(白色粉末,形狀不規則,平均粒徑約100//m) 。所得產物爲乳狀黏稠糊。 從實施例7-14中所得之膠凝產物’藉由使用鋁板(L 165)分別在60°C和80°C硬化16小時製造lap剪切樣品。 結果總結於表2中。 表2 ·· 實施例 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 環氧樹脂1 [克] 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 HY 2954[克] 6 6 6 6 8 8 8 8 異氰酸酯2[克] 8.93 13.46 17.93 22.40 11.93 17.93 23.93 29.93 lap剪切強度 [N/mm2] 16h/60〇C 3.55 2.74 1.74 0.42 3.67 4.02 4.81 4.97 16h/80〇C 6.47 6.17 6.01 1.95 3.32 5.23 4.99 5.29 眚施例15(比較V· 如實施例1所述製備及加工100克環氧樹脂1及5.87 克胺3之混合物。所得產物爲透明黏稠液體。使用此組成 物且分別在60°C和80°C硬化製造之lap剪切樣品不產生如 仍爲濕且黏稠樣品之結果。 實施例16 如實施例2所述製及加工1〇〇克環氧樹脂1,5.76克 胺3和18.6克異氰酸酯1粉末的混合物。所得產物爲一白 14 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
Ja·· 1279408 硬化條件 lap剪切強度[N/mm2] 4h/60〇C 0.037 16h/60〇C 0.728 lh/80°C 1.64 2h/80〇C 1.57 3h/80〇C 2.90 4h/80〇C 3.32 16h/80〇C 4.41 ; A7 B7 五、發明說明(β ) 色黏稠液體。 < 此硬化組成物獲得之樣品的lap剪切數據給予於表3 中。 表3 : 實施例10之組成物係在不同溫度硬化30分鐘及獲得下列lap 剪切値·· 裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ·. 表4 ·· 硬化條件 lap剪切強度[N/mm2] 60°C _ 80°C 1.10 100°C 2.28 120°C 2.67 140°C 2.85 160°C 2.93 ' 180°C 3.39
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 實施例17(比較): 如實施例1所述製備及加工50克環氧樹脂1,50克 環氧樹脂2,6.73克胺1和19.7克異氰酸酯1粉末之混合 物。所得產物爲透明黏稠液體。使用分別在60°C和80°C硬 化之樣品不能測得lap剪切値,不產生如仍爲濕且黏稠樣 15 又 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1279408 A7 B7 五、發明說明(Μ ) 品之結果。 實施例18 : 如實施例2所述製及加工50克環氧樹jgg 1,50克環 氧樹脂2,6.73克胺1和19.7克異氰酸酯1粉末。所得產 物爲一白色黏稠液體。硬化產物之lap剪切數據總結於表5 中。 表5二 硬化條件 lap剪切強度 [N/mm2! 硬化條件 lap剪切強度 [N/mm2l lh/60°C 5.18 30 分鐘/60〇C 1.57 2h/60〇C 7.64 30 分鐘/80°C 9.59 3h/60〇C 8.12 30 分鐘/100〇C 10.85 4h/60〇C 8.86 30 分鐘"20〇C "10.59 16h/60〇C 11.19 30 分鐘/140°G 8.29 lh/80°C 10.13 30 分鐘/160〇C 5.82 2h/80〇C 12.31 30 分鐘/180〇C 2.82 3h/80〇C 12.58 4h/80〇C 12.97 16h/80〇C 13.59 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 實施例19-27 : 如實施例2所述製備及加工環氧樹脂1,胺1,胺2和 異氰酸酯1之摻合物。所得產物爲固體;19爲透明而20-27爲白色。實施例在60°C和80°C硬化且得下列得lap剪切 數據。 16 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1279408 A7 B7 五、發明說明(K ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 表6 : 實施例 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 環氧樹脂1 [克] 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 4.97 胺1 [克] 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 胺2[克] 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 異氰酸酯1 [克] 0 5.2 10.4 15.6 20.8 25.4 31.2 41.6 52.0 lap剪切強度 [N/mm2] lh/60°C 0.49 0.57 0.62 0.50 0.41 0.24 0.60 lh/80°C 0.20 0.55 0.63 - 0.80 - 1.27 0.94 1·18 lh/120°C 0.55 1.33 1.19 2.60 3.27 2.31 1.57 --裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
Claims (1)
- 08 y•>r 六、申請專利範圍 一一 1· 一種環氧樹脂組成物,其包括 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) (A) —種每分子包含至少二個ί哀氧基之環氧化物’其 爲選自聚縮水甘油基及聚(/3 -甲基縮水甘油基)酯類,聚 縮水甘油基或聚(/5 -甲基縮水甘油基)醚類,聚(Ν-縮水甘 油基)化合物,聚(S-縮水甘油基)化合物,以及環脂族環氧 樹脂; (Β) —級或二級胺,其爲選自4,4,-二胺基二環己基甲 烷,4,4,-二胺基-3,3’-二甲基二環己基甲烷,2,2-雙(4-胺基 環己基)丙烷,或2,2-雙(4-胺基-3-甲基環己基)丙烷;及 (C) 一種包含至少二個異氰酸酯基之固體化合物,其 爲選自二異氰酸酯單體,二異氰酸酯二聚物,二異氰酸酯 三聚物,或二異氰酸酯和脂族二醇的固體反應產物; 其中成分(Β)是以成分(Α)之每一ί哀氧基存在從〇·〇5到 0.6之胺氫原子的量來施用且成分(C)是以成分(Α)之每一k 氧基存在從0.1到0.5之異氰酸酯基的量來施用。 2. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之環氧樹脂組成物,其中 成分A爲一種二縮水甘油基醚或一種二縮水甘油基酯。 3. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之環氧樹脂組成物,其中 成分A爲一種爲雙酚A之二縮水甘油基醚或雙酚F之二縮 水甘油基醚。· 4. 一種製造於凝膠、漿糊或粉末形式的一成分熱固性 環氧樹脂組成物之方法,其包括混合 (A) —種每分子包含至少二個環氧基之環氧化物,其 爲選自聚縮水甘油基及聚(/5 -甲基縮水甘油基)酯類,聚 18 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNSM4規格(2】0 X 297公釐) A81279408 · I 六、申請專利範圍 縮水甘油基或聚(A -甲基縮水甘油基)醚類,聚(N-縮水甘 油基)化合物,聚(S-縮水甘油基)化合物,以及環脂族環氧 樹脂; (B) —級或二級胺,其爲選自4,4’-二胺基二環己基甲 烷,4,4’-二胺基-3,3’-二甲基二環己基甲烷,2,2-雙(4-胺基 環己基)丙烷,或2,2-雙(4-胺基-3-甲基環己基)丙烷;及 (C) 一種包含至少二個異氰酸酯基之固體化合物,其 爲選自二異氰酸酯單體,二異氰酸酯二聚物,二異氰酸酯 三聚物,或二異氰酸酯和脂族二醇的固體反應產物; 其中成分(C)是以成分(A)之每一環氧基存在從0.05到 0.5之異氰酸酯基的量來施用,且將該混合物在<50°C之溫 度下反應直到混合物之黏度爲高於起始黏度至少10%。 5. —種根據申請專利範圍第4項之方法所獲得之一成 分熱固性樹脂組成物在保護塗料或黏著劑上之用途。 6. —種交聯產物,其係藉由於6(M8(TC硬化根據申請 專利範圍第4項之方法所得到之一成分熱固性樹脂組成物 而獲得。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 訂 線 _19_ 本紙張尺度適用中國i家標準(CNS)A4規格(2]0 X 297公爱)
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EP (1) | EP1252218B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5035785B2 (zh) |
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CN (1) | CN1255449C (zh) |
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AU (1) | AU3733301A (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0107962A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2399084C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60123385T2 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2267720T3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1048824A1 (zh) |
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US7351784B2 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2008-04-01 | Intel Corporation | Chip-packaging composition of resin and cycloaliphatic amine hardener |
KR100776325B1 (ko) * | 2006-09-07 | 2007-11-15 | 헨켈코리아 주식회사 | 충돌성능을 향상시키는 실란트 조성물 |
RU2414015C1 (ru) * | 2007-04-12 | 2011-03-10 | Абб Текнолоджи Аг | Наружное электротехническое устройство с улучшенной системой полимерной изоляции |
WO2014066457A2 (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2014-05-01 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Ambient cure weatherable coatings |
RU2552742C2 (ru) * | 2013-05-31 | 2015-06-10 | Открытое Акционерное общество "Научно-исследовательский институт "Гириконд" | Влагозащитный заливочный компаунд |
CN103387789A (zh) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-13 | 吴江市物华五金制品有限公司 | 洗衣机用抗菌粉末涂料及其制备方法 |
CN105377936B (zh) * | 2013-07-31 | 2018-08-24 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 用于复合物粘合的结构pu粘着剂 |
CN104774428A (zh) * | 2014-01-14 | 2015-07-15 | 展麒绿能股份有限公司 | 轻力强材及其制造方法 |
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CN107691448B (zh) * | 2017-10-18 | 2020-07-28 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种环氧大豆油基防霉剂及其制备方法和应用、环氧美缝剂 |
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-
2000
- 2000-12-22 TW TW089127809A patent/TWI279408B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-01-23 US US10/182,412 patent/US7141629B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-23 CN CNB018043879A patent/CN1255449C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-23 AT AT01909678T patent/ATE340813T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-23 JP JP2001557940A patent/JP5035785B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-23 KR KR1020027009039A patent/KR20020063623A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-01-23 AU AU37333/01A patent/AU3733301A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-23 BR BR0107962-0A patent/BR0107962A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-01-23 EP EP01909678A patent/EP1252218B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-23 WO PCT/EP2001/000697 patent/WO2001057110A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-23 ES ES01909678T patent/ES2267720T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-23 DE DE60123385T patent/DE60123385T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Publication number | Publication date |
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BR0107962A (pt) | 2002-10-29 |
ATE340813T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
ES2267720T3 (es) | 2007-03-16 |
EP1252218A1 (en) | 2002-10-30 |
EP1252218B1 (en) | 2006-09-27 |
CN1396938A (zh) | 2003-02-12 |
US20060247333A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
KR20020063623A (ko) | 2002-08-03 |
US7141629B2 (en) | 2006-11-28 |
US7507778B2 (en) | 2009-03-24 |
US20030149194A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
CA2399084C (en) | 2009-11-24 |
HK1048824A1 (zh) | 2003-04-17 |
CA2399084A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 |
JP2003522237A (ja) | 2003-07-22 |
JP5035785B2 (ja) | 2012-09-26 |
AU3733301A (en) | 2001-08-14 |
DE60123385D1 (de) | 2006-11-09 |
CN1255449C (zh) | 2006-05-10 |
WO2001057110A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 |
DE60123385T2 (de) | 2007-08-23 |
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