TWI246364B - Method for making a semiconductor device - Google Patents
Method for making a semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI246364B TWI246364B TW93106433A TW93106433A TWI246364B TW I246364 B TWI246364 B TW I246364B TW 93106433 A TW93106433 A TW 93106433A TW 93106433 A TW93106433 A TW 93106433A TW I246364 B TWI246364 B TW I246364B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- conductive
- mentioned
- semiconductor device
- manufacturing
- resin
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/49827—Via connections through the substrates, e.g. pins going through the substrate, coaxial cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/12—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
- H01B17/02—Suspension insulators; Strain insulators
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/48—Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
- H01L21/4814—Conductive parts
- H01L21/4846—Leads on or in insulating or insulated substrates, e.g. metallisation
- H01L21/486—Via connections through the substrate with or without pins
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- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/68377—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support with parts of the auxiliary support remaining in the finished device
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- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
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- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
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- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
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- H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
- H01L2224/48463—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
- H01L2224/48465—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a wedge bond, i.e. ball-to-wedge, regular stitch
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Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Lead Frames For Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
Description
1246364 予乂貼口所而I ’因此’在半導體裝置製造中無法予以免 f該支持基板。復因支持基板HH具有吸收熱應力的效 月b,故極難於半導體裝置的構造上免除支持基板1 ^。 本^明為有鑑於上述問題而作,因而本發明的主要目 的,係在於提供-種小型化及薄型化,且具有優異之端子 部連接可靠性之半導體裝置的製造方法。 [解決問題的手段] •本發明係為一種半導體震置的製造方法,此方法具 備·將第1導電羯之除了成為端子以外部位加以钱刻,由 此在上述第1導電箔表面形成突出之凸狀端子部的製程; 將樹脂片疊合在上述第!導電%卜表矛 乐1 ¥電治上以埋設上述端子部的製 程,將第2導電箔疊合在上 製程;蚀刻第2導電⑽=1 構成疊層片的 ¥電,自而形成導電圖案的製程;將上述導 電圖案及上述端子部,予以雷备、串杜μ & 電軋連接的製程:將上述各端 子:彼此予以電氣分離的製帛;在上述疊層片固定半導體 ^,且將上述半導體元件與上述導電圖案,予以電氣連 接的製程;以及在上述疊層 ” 、十、坐11 且層片表面形成封裴樹脂以覆蓋上 述+ V體70件的製程,為其特徵者。 :且本發明係由背面㈣上述第丨導電羯,將上述各 鈿子部,予以電氣分離者。 r上月’上述樹脂片係以可溶性樹脂製成,且去 牙、上述树月曰片,使上述端子部側面露出者。 又在本發明中’上述半導體元件係以面朝上方式,藉 315626 6 1246364 ㈣如1:二(A):準備以銅或銘等金屬為主材的第1導電 ' "弟1導電箔10之厚度’即以可形成後續製程 之端子部12範圍為準'予以設定。然後,在第i導電‘ 1了Ο:::定形成端子部12部位形成“膜11,而對除 而。以外之部位進行濕式蝕刻或乾式蝕刻,將端子 部12形成為凸狀。 肝而子 再如第1圖(B),在其由抗蝕膜11露出部分之第i導 電V自1 〇,形成分離溝丨3。尤於施行濕式蝕刻時,端子部 12側面將變成彎曲狀’故得於後續製程使之與樹脂㈣的 密接強度提升。由而,可將端子部12形成為凸出狀。施行 蝕刻作業後,須將抗蝕膜11予以剝離。 丁 在本發明的第2製程,係如第2圖所示,將樹脂片Μ 重疊於第1導電箔10,以埋設端子部12。該樹脂片丨4可 使用玻璃布浸潰於樹脂之B級(B stage)半固化預浸片 (Prepreg sheet)。該重疊作業可由真空壓機進行。 在本發明的第3製程,係如第3圖所示,係將背面形 成有樹脂層1 5的第2導電箔1 6,以樹脂層1 5為下面予以 貼合為疊層片(Uminate)18。此時之樹脂層15亦可用上述 之預浸片。第2導電鎢1 6即可用能形成微細型樣之較第1 導電箔10為薄的導電箔為材料。而該第2導電箔} 6材, 亦可如第1導電箔1 0,得採用以銅或鋁等為主材的金屬。 由此製程,巧*形成藉由樹脂重疊之第1導電箔1 0及第2 導電箔16的疊層片18。 本發明的第4製程,如第4圖所示,係以蝕刻第2導 315626 8 1246364 3〇D。於此形態中’半導體元件22係以面朝下如Μ。叫 方式組裝,並藉由塊形(bump)電極25與導電圖案17成為 電氣連接。如上述,導電圖案17可形成為微細圖案,因而, 半導體元件22之電極間距狹窄時’也能予以充分對應。 如以上所述,本實施形態係以不脫離本發明要旨範 圍,可有種種變化,亦能容許如下述之變更。 如第2圖,係將樹脂片14堆疊於第!導電箔ι〇上者。 但得使用與銅箱堆積而成的樹脂片14。若如上述即第3 圖中之樹脂片14及樹脂層15為同一樹脂層,因而得將構 成半導體裝置的構成要素予以減少。 [發明的效果] 本發明的功效如下: 將構成端子部12之第1導電箔丨〇,及構成導電圖案 的第2導電箔16藉由樹脂層堆積成為多層疊層片丨8。因 此,可製造具有不須習用例之支持基板的多層配線構造之 半導體裝置。 又因彳于以採用可溶性樹脂為堆疊第1導電箔1 〇及第2 ^電娼1 6的樹脂,故可獲得露出端子部側面的接腳型端子 構造。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖(A)及(B)係說明本發明半導體裝置製造方法之 剖面圖。 第2圖係說明本發明半導體裝置製造方法之剖面圖。 第3圖係說明本發明半導體裝置製造方法之剖面圖。 315626 I246364 第4圖係說明本發明半導體裝置製造方法之剖面圖。 第5圖係說明本發明半導體裝置製造方法之剖面圖。 第6圖係說明本發明半導體裝置製造方法之剖面圖。 第7圖係說明本發明半導體裝置製造方法之剖面圖。 f 8圖係說明本發日月半導體裝置製造方法之剖面圖。 第9圖係說明本發明+導體裝置製W法之剖面圖。 第1〇圖係說明本發明半導體裝置製造方法之剖面 第11圖係說明本發明半導體裴置製造方法之剖面 第1 2圖(A)係習用半導體裝置製造方法之剖面圖 一 -叫丨/丁、白用千導體裝置製造方法之背面圖c [元件符號說明] 10 第1導電箔 1卜 21 抗敍膜 12 端子部 13 分離溝 14 樹脂片 15 樹脂層 16 第2導電箔 17 導電型樣 18 疊層片 19 穿通孔 20 連接部 11、 102 半導體元件 23 、 103 金屬細絲 24、 107 封裝樹脂 25 塊形電極 26 散熱電極 30A、30B 、30C、30D、100半導體裝置 101 支持基板 104 電極 105 背面電極 106 貫穿孔 109 電鍍膜 315626 12
Claims (1)
- /V ^ 1246364 拾、申請專利範圍: 喱千導體裝置 货、丹備- 將第1導電箔之除了虑A妒工”, 战马立而子以外夕立R μ a 左 刻,而在上述第1導電笮# & 卜之邛位加以蝕 矛夺电v白表面形成突 製程; &八山〈凸狀端子部的 導電羯上以埋設上述端 將樹脂片疊合在上述第 子部的製程; 將第 的製程; 2導電箔疊合在上述樹脂片 上以構成疊層片 名虫刻苐2導電箱以形成導電 將上述導電圖案及上述端子 程: 圖案的製程; 部’予以電氣連接的製 將上述各端子部,予以彼此電氣分離的製程; 將半導體元件固定在上述疊層片,且將上述半導體 70件與上述導電圖案’予以電氣連接的製程,以及 一在上述疊層片表面形成封裝樹脂以覆蓋上述半導 體元件的製程者。 2.如申請專利範圍帛i項之半導體裝置製造方法,係由背 面蝕刻上述第Ϊ導電笛’將上述各端子部彼此予以電氣 分離者。 3.如申請專利範圍第丨項之半導體裝置製造方法其中 上述樹脂片係由可溶性樹脂所製成,且係以去除 述樹脂片,使上述端子部側面露出者。 4·如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體裝置製造方法,其中 315626 13 1246364 上述半導體元件传 ’並藉由 電圖案予 丁你从面朝上(face_uD、士」 孟屬細絲,將上述丰導— 工 ’上述牛導體兀件之電極與上 以電氣連接者。 V 如申请專利範圍第丨項之半導體裝置製造方法,其中, 另上述半‘體元件係以面朝下(^扣卜方式組 放,且藉由塊形電極,並將上述半導體元件之電極與上 述導電圖案予以電氣連接者。 315626 14
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US7176055B2 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2007-02-13 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for manufacturing electronic component-mounted component, and electronic component-mounted component |
US7459345B2 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2008-12-02 | Mutual-Pak Technology Co., Ltd. | Packaging method for an electronic element |
JP4961848B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-12 | 2012-06-27 | 日本電気株式会社 | 金属ポストを有する配線基板、半導体装置及び半導体装置モジュールの製造方法 |
SG140574A1 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-28 | United Test & Assembly Ct Ltd | Method of producing a semiconductor package |
JP5081578B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-25 | 2012-11-28 | ローム株式会社 | 樹脂封止型半導体装置 |
CN102054814B (zh) * | 2009-11-06 | 2012-07-25 | 欣兴电子股份有限公司 | 无核心层封装基板及其制法 |
TWI554171B (zh) * | 2014-09-15 | 2016-10-11 | 欣興電子股份有限公司 | 埋入式導電配線的製作方法 |
JP6577373B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-18 | 2019-09-18 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | リードフレーム及びその製造方法、半導体装置 |
US10325842B2 (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-06-18 | Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc. | Substrate for packaging a semiconductor device package and a method of manufacturing the same |
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US6329711B1 (en) * | 1995-11-08 | 2001-12-11 | Fujitsu Limited | Semiconductor device and mounting structure |
US6252010B1 (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 2001-06-26 | Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. | Siloxane-modified polyamideimide resin composition, adhesive film, adhesive sheet and semiconductor device |
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US6562660B1 (en) * | 2000-03-08 | 2003-05-13 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing the circuit device and circuit device |
JP2003007916A (ja) * | 2001-06-19 | 2003-01-10 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 回路装置の製造方法 |
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TW200501839A (en) | 2005-01-01 |
JP2005005545A (ja) | 2005-01-06 |
US20040253769A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
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