TWI236481B - Process for the preparation of acetyl-amidiniophenylalanyl-cyclohexylglycyl-pyridinioalaninamides - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of acetyl-amidiniophenylalanyl-cyclohexylglycyl-pyridinioalaninamides Download PDFInfo
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- TWI236481B TWI236481B TW090101207A TW90101207A TWI236481B TW I236481 B TWI236481 B TW I236481B TW 090101207 A TW090101207 A TW 090101207A TW 90101207 A TW90101207 A TW 90101207A TW I236481 B TWI236481 B TW I236481B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 158
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- -1 hexyloxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical group CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical group C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GJURCGDBQJCAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ge+] Chemical compound [Ge+] GJURCGDBQJCAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
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- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- PGOHTUIFYSHAQG-LJSDBVFPSA-N (2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-4-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-sulfanylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]hexanoic acid Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O PGOHTUIFYSHAQG-LJSDBVFPSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- VZTWJWFMCMTPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-acetamido-3-(4-cyanophenyl)prop-2-enoyl]amino]-2-cyclohexylacetic acid Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C)=CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 VZTWJWFMCMTPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DVLNTYJJQFFQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-acetamido-3-[4-[amino(azaniumylidene)methyl]phenyl]propanoyl]amino]-2-cyclohexylacetate Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C)CC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 DVLNTYJJQFFQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XVWHDXISTYTFDL-UHFFFAOYSA-O 2-amino-3-(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-3-yl)propanamide Chemical class C[N+]1=CC=CC(CC(N)C(N)=O)=C1 XVWHDXISTYTFDL-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- HQMLIDZJXVVKCW-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alaninamide Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(N)=O HQMLIDZJXVVKCW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 101000655609 Streptomyces azureus Thiostrepton Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 29
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- YBVNFKZSMZGRAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamidine isethionate Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O.OCCS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1OCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 YBVNFKZSMZGRAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011924 stereoselective hydrogenation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006336 tetrafluoro alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003868 thrombin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005533 tritiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006839 xylylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/08—Tripeptides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/08—Tripeptides
- C07K5/0821—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being heterocyclic, e.g. His, Pro, Trp
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
- C07K5/06139—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being heterocyclic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10003586 | 2000-01-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI236481B true TWI236481B (en) | 2005-07-21 |
Family
ID=7628946
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW090101207A TWI236481B (en) | 2000-01-28 | 2001-03-07 | Process for the preparation of acetyl-amidiniophenylalanyl-cyclohexylglycyl-pyridinioalaninamides |
Country Status (29)
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH695999A5 (de) | 2002-02-28 | 2006-11-15 | Wilex Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3- Amidinophenylalanin-Derivaten. |
| WO2007065691A2 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-06-14 | Technische Universität München | Small peptidic and peptido-mimetic affinity ligands for factor viii and factor viii-like proteins |
| CN101774942B (zh) * | 2010-01-27 | 2012-08-22 | 宁波武盛化学有限公司 | 制备n-乙酰基-dl-环己基甘氨酸的方法 |
| EP2560493B1 (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2018-06-06 | Chiral Quest, Inc. | An enantioselective process for cycloalkenyl b-substituted alanines |
| JP5913352B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-29 | 2016-04-27 | 高砂香料工業株式会社 | 不斉水素化触媒、およびそれを用いた光学活性カルボニル化合物の製造方法 |
| CN115068469B (zh) * | 2022-07-08 | 2024-02-27 | 深圳市小分子新药创新中心有限公司 | Tigit抑制剂及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2916711A1 (de) | 1979-04-25 | 1980-11-06 | Behringwerke Ag | Blutgerinnungsfaktoren und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| US4440679A (en) * | 1980-03-05 | 1984-04-03 | Cutter Laboratories, Inc. | Pasteurized therapeutically active protein compositions |
| US4623717A (en) * | 1980-03-05 | 1986-11-18 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Pasteurized therapeutically active protein compositions |
| SE9301916D0 (sv) * | 1993-06-03 | 1993-06-03 | Ab Astra | New peptides derivatives |
| RU2134695C1 (ru) * | 1993-10-15 | 1999-08-20 | Рон-Пуленк Рорер Фармасьютикалз Инк. | Антитромботические азациклоалкилалканоилпептиды |
| US5849510A (en) | 1994-04-26 | 1998-12-15 | Selectide Corporation | Factor Xa inhibitors |
| EP1384725A3 (en) * | 1994-04-26 | 2007-02-21 | Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Factor Xa inhibitors |
| IL125003A (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 2001-12-23 | Aventis Pharma Inc | Process for the preparation of N-ACETYL- (L) - 4-CYANOPHENYLALANINE AC- (L) -PHE (4-CN) -OH and for the preparation of N-ACETYL- (L) -P- AMIDINOPHENYLALANINE- CYCLOHEXYLGYLCINE-3 C) - N-METHYLPYRID) ALANINE AC (L) -PAPH-CHG- PALME (3) -NH2 |
| DE19856443A1 (de) | 1998-12-08 | 2000-06-21 | Centeon Pharma Gmbh | Stabilisiertes Antithrombin III-Präparat |
-
2001
- 2001-01-18 YU YU51202A patent/YU51202A/sh unknown
- 2001-01-18 ES ES01911497T patent/ES2262632T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-18 RU RU2002123046/04A patent/RU2250212C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-18 AR ARP010100225A patent/AR027246A1/es unknown
- 2001-01-18 BR BR0107804-6A patent/BR0107804A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-01-18 HR HRP20020631 patent/HRP20020631A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-01-18 WO PCT/EP2001/000523 patent/WO2001055175A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-01-18 CN CNB018041523A patent/CN1176104C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-18 PT PT01911497T patent/PT1254159E/pt unknown
- 2001-01-18 HU HU0301986A patent/HUP0301986A2/hu unknown
- 2001-01-18 DE DE60119491T patent/DE60119491T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-18 CZ CZ20022583A patent/CZ20022583A3/cs unknown
- 2001-01-18 NZ NZ520427A patent/NZ520427A/en unknown
- 2001-01-18 EP EP01911497A patent/EP1254159B9/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-18 SK SK1084-2002A patent/SK10842002A3/sk unknown
- 2001-01-18 AT AT01911497T patent/ATE325810T1/de active
- 2001-01-18 PL PL01356801A patent/PL356801A1/xx unknown
- 2001-01-18 KR KR1020027009583A patent/KR100758141B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-18 JP JP2001561027A patent/JP4778181B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-18 AU AU40516/01A patent/AU779722B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-01-18 CA CA2398497A patent/CA2398497C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-18 IL IL15089701A patent/IL150897A0/xx active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-18 DK DK01911497T patent/DK1254159T3/da active
- 2001-01-18 EE EEP200200410A patent/EE200200410A/xx unknown
- 2001-01-18 MX MXPA02006762A patent/MXPA02006762A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-26 US US09/769,487 patent/US20010031858A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-07 TW TW090101207A patent/TWI236481B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-07-24 IL IL150897A patent/IL150897A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-26 ZA ZA200205990A patent/ZA200205990B/en unknown
- 2002-07-26 NO NO20023577A patent/NO20023577L/no unknown
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2004
- 2004-06-17 US US10/869,076 patent/US7084250B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |