TW393424B - Packaging unit for continuously producing sealed packages, containing pourable food products, from a tube of packaging material - Google Patents
Packaging unit for continuously producing sealed packages, containing pourable food products, from a tube of packaging material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW393424B TW393424B TW086114274A TW86114274A TW393424B TW 393424 B TW393424 B TW 393424B TW 086114274 A TW086114274 A TW 086114274A TW 86114274 A TW86114274 A TW 86114274A TW 393424 B TW393424 B TW 393424B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- blade
- drum
- along
- packaging
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
- B65B51/26—Devices specially adapted for producing transverse or longitudinal seams in webs or tubes
- B65B51/30—Devices, e.g. jaws, for applying pressure and heat, e.g. for subdividing filled tubes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
- B29C65/3604—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3656—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being a layer of a multilayer part to be joined, e.g. for joining plastic-metal laminates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
- B29C65/3672—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3676—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic
- B29C65/368—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic with a polymer coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/03—After-treatments in the joint area
- B29C66/032—Mechanical after-treatments
- B29C66/0326—Cutting, e.g. by using waterjets, or perforating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/431—Joining the articles to themselves
- B29C66/4312—Joining the articles to themselves for making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles, e.g. transversal seams
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
- B29C66/72321—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of metals or their alloys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
- B29C66/72327—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of natural products or their composites, not provided for in B29C66/72321 - B29C66/72324
- B29C66/72328—Paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7234—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a barrier layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/822—Transmission mechanisms
- B29C66/8226—Cam mechanisms; Wedges; Eccentric mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/8351—Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws
- B29C66/83531—Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws jaws mounted on chains
- B29C66/83533—Cooperating jaws mounted on cooperating chains and moving in a closed path
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
- B29C66/849—Packaging machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2793/00—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
- B29C2793/009—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation after shaping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
- B29K2705/02—Aluminium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7162—Boxes, cartons, cases
- B29L2031/7166—Cartons of the fruit juice or milk type, i.e. containers of polygonal cross sections formed by folding blanks into a tubular body with end-closing or contents-supporting elements, e.g. gable type containers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Package Closures (AREA)
- Closing Of Containers (AREA)
Description
A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(1 本發明係關於自包装姑料 密封包裝之包裝設:材料g連續製造包容可傾倒食品之 噌具=二根據本發明之包襞詨備製造實質上平行六面 體t密封包裝。 叫 、可傾倒食TO如菓汁、經殺菌或UHT(超高溫處理)牛 /酉蕃加醬等在經殺菌包裝材料製成之包裝出售。 此種包裝炙一典型例爲Tetra Brik Aseptic註册商標)名稱 <液體或可傾倒食品乏P知卓 „ ^ 已知千仃穴面體包裝容器,係藉摺 #及贫合成捲包裝料條製成,成捲包裝材料包括兩面覆蓋 例如聚乙晞〈熱熔塑膠材料之例如紙之纖維材料層,及包 裝材料之最後接觸包裝内食品之面亦包括覆蓋—層熱溶塑 膠材料之例如鋁片之一層阻絕材料。 上述型式之已知包裝係在完全自動包裝設備上製造,包 裝設備自以條形狀供應之包裝材料製造一管。包裝材料條 在包裝設備上殺菌,例如施加如過氧化氫之化學殺菌劑。 殺菌後,例如藉加熱自包裝材料表面蒸發除去殺菌劑,經 殺菌之包裝材料條保存於封閉之無菌環境中,及縱向摺疊 及雄、合面形成管。 管中裝入經殺菌或無菌處理之食品,在成等間隔之各斷 面密合,然後在密合斷面切成枕狀袋及枕狀袋隨後以機器 摺叠形成最後例如平行六面體之包裝。 上述型式之連續包裝設備爲已知者,例如自以往專利 US-Re 33 467。設備包括分別界定環形路徑及配有數夹頭及 相對夾頭之第一及第二鏈條運送機 '二路徑包括平行相對 表紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210 X 297公澄) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填肩本頁}
、發明説明( 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印策 合,在數順㈣面抓m各;;==::之分支相配 互相連接之各包裝之—連續條。 各&向密合帶 上述型式之設備#包括安裝於各夹頭^ =元件可就夾頭依與包裝條成直交 二及:: 岔合帶切割條面分出各包裝。 運動及冶各 密5全割元件追隨夹頭與相對夹頭形成之橫向 :口帶,&有㈣切割元件運動之控制裝置。控制裝置— 般係包括位於第-運送器所界定之路徑之至少—凸輪 輪與切割元件相互作用’在包裝條沿之被密合之工作分支 位置下游之相關工作分支之最後位置移動切割元件。 *如此’每-央頭連同對應相對夾頭進行自抓持包裳材料 管至熱密合管,及最後切割經熱密合包裝條之無數順序操 作,故夾頭與相對央頭之設計相當複雜,需要精確之操作 控制系統。具體言,需要在工作循環中一預定點引動切 元件之控制裝置。 此外,當更換設在第一運送器之相當大數目之切割元件 (每一夹頭一元件)時,必須將夾頭完全取下,由於夹頭之 複雜設計,係一辛苦費時工作。 最後,已知包裝設備上,一不良成形包裝可卡在缝條運 送器之一之夾頭或相對夾頭内。此一情況下,卡住之包裳 被運送機送回至工作分支起點,卡在運送機與包裝材料管 之間,導致撕破管及損失其中產品。以最佳情況而含,、, ° ,必 請 閎 讀 背 面 之
I 訂 9 -5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4ίΧ格(210X297公釐〉 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ----______B7 五、發明説明(3 ) -- 須停止設備運轉,取出卡住之包裝,然後再開始運轉,因 而導生損失產量。然而,卡在鏈條運送機與包裝材料管間 心包裝常具有更嚴重後果,例如損傷鏈條運機構件或相關 裝置如夹頭或相對夹頭、加熱元件等,均必須以相當長停 工時間進行更換或修理。 亦應注意所包裝產品之保存問題,產品在密封包裝後雖 可,存數月,但包裝之前僅能保存數小時。因此,由於生 產損失及修理包裝設備所致成本必須加在剔除產之成本(數 千公升高市場價値產品)。 本發明之一目的爲提供一種包裝設備可連續生產製有可、 傾倒食品之無菌密封包裝,並可消除前述常伴随該習知設 備之缺點。 」艮據本發明,其包含一可連續生產製有可傾倒食品之無 囷包裝之包裝設備’該密封包裝係管狀物所製成,該管狀 物係由-大張形式之熱封包裝材料所製成,騎狀物沿垂 直進給之路徑進到該包裝設備中;該管狀物裝填有該食 品,而該設備則包括: 第一鏈條運送機,具有數夾頭並界定沿之進饋各夹頭之 環形第一路徑; 第二鏈條運送機,具有數相對夾頭並界定沿之進饋各相 對夾頭之環形第二路徑; 第一及第二路徑各包括鄰靠包裝材料管供應路徑並對稱 式在供應路徑相反兩侧延伸之工作部份,故第一運送機上 各夾頭沿至少部份工作部份配合第二運送機上各相對失 本紙張尺度適财ϋ ϋ ( CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公楚 1 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁j
經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 ----- ----B7_ 五、發明説明(4 ) ~ 頭’在成等間隔之各斷面抓持管; 設備亦包括至少安裝於各夾頭之加熱裝置,加熱裝置配 合管面在各斷面熱密合管,及界定藉各橫向密全帶互相連 接之一條包裝;及切割裝置,用以沿各密合帶切割包裝帶 而分開各包裝; 特點爲切割裝置包括第一及第二切割元件,二切割元件 在供應路徑之相反兩側位於各運送機下,就與供應路徑成 直交之第一及第二旋轉軸線依相反方向同步旋轉,並配合 包裝條面沿各密合帶切割包裝條及將各包裝拉離鏈條運送機。 下文參照附圖例示性説明本發明之較佳非限制性具體實 例〇 圖1爲根據本發明之包裝設備之透視圖,爲清晰起見,其 中部份經取除。 圖2爲圖1之設備之定形總成之放大比例概略侧視圖,爲 if晰起見,其中部份經取除。 琴3爲圖1設備之切割總成之放大比例透視圖。 圖4爲圖3之切割總成之放大比例部份斷面圖。 圖5及6分別爲圖2定形總成之夹頭及相對夹頭之相乓兩 側之放大比例透視圖。 ~ 圖1中參考編號1指一包裝設備,用以自包裝材料管, 連續製造包容可傾倒食品如經殺菌或UHT牛奶、菜汁、酒 等之密封包裝2(圖2,4)。 管14在設備1上游以已知方式縱向摺疊及密合—條熱密 » nn ί (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ----夢 I -I H— .裝. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公楚) A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 合材料製成’及裝入經殺菌或無菌處理之食品。設備丨包括 機架3 ’由二邊壁4、5及牢固安裝於邊壁4、5之二平行橫 壁6、7構成’各壁界定一孔8 ;安裝於機架3之定形總成 9,定形總成與經孔8沿垂直路徑a進饋之管丨4相互作用, 將管14轉變成由各橫向密合帶26互相連之各包裝2之垂直 條2 5 ;及切割總成3 1,位於沿路徑a之定形總成下並配合 各包裝2之條2 5,以沿各帶2 6切割條及分開各包裝2。 具體言之’各帶26(圖2,4)爲扁平長方形,各長邊依與 路fe A及邊壁4、5成直交之方向延伸,及與壁6、7平行。 每一邊壁4、5包括由數螺釘41可取除式互相連接之頂板. 18及底板19。 參閲圖1及2 ’定形總成9包括安裝於機架3之二鏈條運送 機10、11。二鏈條運送機分別包括夾頭12(僅示有其中之 一)及相對夾頭1 3 (僅示有其中之一),夾頭互相配合而與管 14相互作用。二鏈條運送機分別界定夾頭12及相對夹頭13 沿之進饋之環形路徑P及Q(圖2),及二路徑分別環繞機架3 之壁6及7延伸。 運送機10包括沿路徑P延伸之活節式鏈條15,及在路徑p 底端與兩侧鏈條15齒合之二驅動輪16,驅動輪安裝於轴 32(圖2,3,4),軸32安裝成穿過邊壁4、5之板19。驅動 輪就與板19成直交之軸線B旋轉,及由設備1之一控制總成 (不構成本發明之一部份,故未顯示)引動。 各夹頭12爲鏈條15之一整體部份並構成各鏈節,及由各 對連样1 7以活節方式互相連接。 請 先 閲 讀 背 ιέ 意 事 項 再 填 .寫 本 頁 裝 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 -8 · Λ7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(6 ) 具體言之,每一夾頭12(圖5,6)包括細長主體20,依與 路feA成直交及與壁6平行之方向延伸,具有末端伸出部份 21及22 ’每一末端部份具有互相間隔並具有分別與本體2〇 之主尺度平行之轴線C、D之弟一及第二销23、24。連样 17在夾頭12之銷23、24上樞動而連接一夾頭12之銷23於 相鄰夾頭之銷2 4。 同樣’運送機11包括沿路徑Q延之活節式鏈條27,及在 路徑Q底端與鏈條27嚙合之二驅動輪28 ^驅動輪安裝於穿 過邊壁4、5之板19之軸33,就與軸線]5平行之軸線£旋 轉,及由設備1之控制總成引動。 、 鏈條27由數相對夾頭13以活節方式互相連接而構成,及 僅詳細説明異於夾頭1 2處,並用相同編號系統於與夹頭】2 對應之部份。簡言之,每一相對夾頭13包括具有成對端部 銷23、24之主體20,及各連捍17就銷框動而連接相鄰之 各對相對夾頭1 3。 每一夹頭12包括安裝於主體20之與管14之路徑A成直交 方向之感應加熱元件29。加熱元件包括一對直形平行活性 表面30,及由一對接觸電刷34供電。接觸電刷在使用中以 滑動万式配合一供電桿(未示),供電桿安裝於機架3並在孔 8内之路徑ρ之區域中延伸。 每一相對夾頭1 3包括與加熱元件29相對之壓力桿3 5(圖 6)。加熱元件包括在與對應夹頭12相對之前表面以之彈性 材料之一對撓性帶36。每一夾頭12之加熱元件劢與每一相 對失頭U之壓力桿35互相配合,在管14之—斷面抓持及熱
(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ‘裝· 訂 --^1 1— IJ* HI · 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印家 Λ7 Β7 五、發明説明(7 ) 密合管14而構成包裝2之條25之一帶26。 具體言之’每一夾頭12之活性表面3〇與每一相對夾頭13 之彈性材料帶36互相配合,沿鄰接由帶26連接之各包裝2 之二間隔密合線(未示)熱密封帶26。 杯35由一對支持總成47(不構成本發明之一部份,故不 予詳細説明)連接於主體2 0在使用中依相對失頭丨3與對應 夾頭12間之抓持壓力交換方向撓曲。 參閲圖1、2、5及6,夾頭12之運動由二對凸輪5〇、51 控制。凸輪安裝於機架3之壁ό,及配合安裝於夾頭12之相 關成對輥52、53。同樣,相對夹頭13之運動由安装於機架. 3之壁7之另二對凸輪50、51控制。此等凸輪就通過路徑a 並與邊壁4、5成直交之一平面與壁6上對凸輪5〇、51成對 稱配置’及配合安裝於相對夾頭13之各對凸輪52、53。 凸輪50 ' 51包繞壁6、7延伸之u形部份5〇a、5ia,以 界定運送機ίο、11之鏈條15、27之與驅動輪16及28相對 之傳動,及在孔8内沿壁6、7垂直延伸之部份5〇b、51b。 口P伤50a、51a(圖2)界定路徑p、q之部份pi、qi,夾頭 12及相對夾頭13沿此等部份接近及接觸包裝材料管14。部 份50b、51b界定路徑p ' q之相對平行部份p2、q2,央頭 12及相對夾頭13沿此等部份在壓力下保持接觸而形成界定 包裝2之密封。 凸輪50 ' 51在路徑p及q之驅動輪16、28下游之部份 P3、Q3釋出鏈條15、27。 沿部份P3、Q3,鏈條15、27與各對傳動56配合,以拉 •10- 本紙張尺度通用中國國家榡準(CNS ) M規格(2丨〇 χ 297公兹 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝· 訂 Λ7 B7 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社"裝 五、發明説明(8 ) 緊鏈條15、27而確夹頭12及相對夾頭13之輥52、^接 凸輪50、5 1。 特別參閲圖5、6,夾頭12及相對夾頭"各包括控制形成 中包裝之體積之控制裝置37。每一裝置37(不構成本發明 心-邪份,故不予詳細説明)包括半殼38,半殼藉與其成整 體之二橫向支持托架4〇就與軸線c、D平行之軸線F連接於 主體20。半殼前方配合一互補半殼而構成包容形成中包裝 2之-空腔。每-裝置37亦包括以空轉的方式安裝於自相 關半殼38後方成整體延伸之支持托架43之凸輪從動輥ο。 、夾頭12及相對夹頭13之凸輪從動器〇配合安裝於機架^ 义壁6及7 j相關凸輪44,W1中僅示有與運送機u相關之 凸輪。、簡言之,凸輪44之輪廓(僅部份顯示)製成沿路徑 P Q之碍伤Ρ 1、Q 1閉合半殼3 8,以保持半殼3 8沿路徑 p、Q之部份Ρ2、Q2互相接觸,及沿路徑p、Q之部份 P3、Q3張開半殼38。 參閲圖3及4,根據本發明之一重要特點,總成31包括— 對切割7L件5 4、5 5 ^切割元件安裝於邊壁4、5之板丨9之 間對稱式位於路徑A之相反兩侧,依相反方向就與路徑A 及板19成直父之軸線G、Η同步旋轉,及以與條25之進行 速度相等一致之表面速度配合條25,以沿帶26依分開各包 裝2並拉雜運送機1〇、11之方式切割條25。 脱離運送機1〇、U之包裝2之條25送至沿路徑Α之二相 對導壁57間I切割元件54、55。導壁安裝於機架3,及與 邊壁4、5成直交而延伸。 ' (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} -裝- -Λ -11 -
A7 A7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 ------- 五、發明説明(9 ) ' 切割元件54包括具有軸線G之鼓58,鼓以成角度旋轉方 式安裝於邊壁4、5之板19,及數扁平刀片59(所示例中爲 三片)安裝於鼓58之外周邊並徑向伸出。 同樣,切割元件55包括以成角度旋轉方式安裝於邊壁 4 5之板19之具有軸線η之鼓60,及與刀片59相對之數砧 61(所示例中爲三)安裝於鼓60及自鼓60外周邊徑向伸出, 構成切割包裝之條25之帶26時,抓持條25及與對應刀片 5 9相對之元件。如下文中所説明,砧6 i及對應刀片5 9亦提 將每一包裝2拉離運送機1〇、11之作用。 具體言之’在切割位置中,每一刀片59與對應砧61成水. 平並與路彳空A成直交,在一相關帶2 6之相反兩側互相配 合’及互相略成干涉而確保充分切割壓力。 每一鼓58、60藉一對銷62(僅一銷以虛線示於圖4)連接 於邊壁4、5之板19。銷自鼓之相反兩端同軸延伸,以可旋 轉或穿過設在板19之孔,及伸至板19外。 鼓58、60由輪16、28之軸32、33經齒狀傳動帶63、 64(圖3)驅動。 傳動裝置63包括安裝於伸出邊壁4外之軸32之末端部份 之傳動帶輪65,安裝於鼓58之一末端銷62之從動帶輪 66 ’及環繞帶輪65、66之齒狀帶67。 同樣,傳動裝置64包括安裝於伸出邊壁4外之軸3 3之末 端部份之傳動帶輪68,安裝於鼓60之末端銷62之從動帶輪 69 ’及環繞帶輪68、69之齒狀帶70。 參閲圖4,刀片59爲依軸線G方向之細長形’及藉支持元 ___ -12- 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) --!--r--,---0批衣-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項本頁) 訂 B7 五、發明説明(1〇 ) :7U二向*裝於鼓58。具體言之,鼓58包括環繞抽線G成 :間隔之依與軸線G平行方向之三條槽縫”,每一槽缝包 谷亦依軸線G方向之細長支持元件71。 每支持兀件7 1包括藉一對螺釘(未示)安裝於相關槽缝 72内之基部73,及自部份73徑向伸至鼓58外並具有包容 刀片59之細長座之末端部份74。具體言之,每一刀片”藉 穿過刀片59上槽缝(未示)之一對螺栓76(僅示有其中之 ―),以可徑向調整方式安裝於支持元件71之座内。 放58亦包括在鼓58之軸線〇相交之三個成等間隔徑向孔 77,孔與槽缝72相通並容許插置壓力螺釘78至鼓58内。 具體言之,根據較佳具體實例,每一螺釘78接合設裝在支 持元件71之部份73之一螺紋孔,及在先鬆開螺栓冗後,一 端配合並推動刀片59而變化刀片59與鼓5 8之軸線G間之距 離’因而調整與砧61之干涉程度及切割壓力。另一種方 式’上述調整可用不同方法達成,例如調整其上安裝刀片 59之支持元件71。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 與刀片59相同,砧61爲依軸線Η方向之細長形,藉各對 螺針(未示)徑向安裝於鼓60,及自由端部包括設計成配合 刀片59之平坦相對表面79。具體言之,鼓6〇包括就軸線η 成等間隔之三個向外槽缝8 0,依與軸線η平行之方向成細 長形,及各接合一站61。 在每一刀片59及砧61,切割元件54、55亦包括互相配合 之接合元件81、82,以在各帶26抓持包裝2之條25及沿路 徑Α拉動條25至切割位置。接合元件81、82在條25上施加 -13 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) A7 B7 五、發明説明(11 (扭動作用將包裝2拉離夾頭及相對夾頭,及確保供切剖 帶26正確位於與刀片59及砧61相關之位置。具體言之,'又 合元件8 1、82之作用確保每一帶26沿二密封線中間—接 被切割。 < 線 每一刀片59之接合元件81包括自支持元件71之徑向自 端部沿周成整體延伸之一尖形附件,及每—砧61之接人元 件82包括自砧61之徑向端部成整體沿周延伸之—圓形= 設備1之操作如下。 頁 運送機10、11依相反方向旋轉,如圖2中箭標所示,故 自路徑P、Q之部份P1、端部及沿部份P2、,各夹 訂 頭12及相對夾頭13根據凸輪5〇、51之輪廓界定之運動斑 包裝材料管14配合。 、 操作循環之下文詳細説明中,參照一夾頭12及相對夹頭 13進行,所有其他夾頭12及相對夾頭13均以視生產速率而 定之時隔進行相同循環。 沿部份P1及Q1,夾頭12與相對夾頭13合在一起而在_ 橫向帶26使管14變形及平展。 引 文 在邵份PI、Q1之末端,控制包裝2體積之裝置37被 動,及夾頭12與相對夾頭13之半殼38之前方偶合,如前 所述界定包容成形中包裝2之一空腔。 份 當夹頭12及相對央頭13到達凸輪5〇、51之直形部" 5〇b 51b時,施加最大抓持力於管14,及加熱元件“被 供電熱密合包裝材料而界定帶26。 本紙張尺i用中國國家榇準(CNS) •14 . 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 一 _Β7__ 五、發明説明(12 ) 在凸輪50、51之部份50b、51b下游,夾頭12與相對夹 頭13之間無力交換,及與銷23、24嚙合之驅動輪16、28 使夾頭與包裝材料分離。 上述操作循環製成藉帶26互相連接之各包裝2之條25, 及條25在導壁57之間饋向切割元件54、55。 鼓58、60就軸線G、Η旋轉時,接合元件81、82先接觸 一對應帶26。帶26被接合元件81、82抓持,及沿路徑Α拉 入切割位置。帶2 6在切割位置中完善位於成水平位置之— 刀片59與對應站61之間,及刀片59及站61與帶26而沿密 封線間之一線切割帶。 、 接合元件81、82施加之拉動作用確保自夾頭及相對夾頭 拉出包裝2,及確保切割階段之每—帶2 6均就刀片5 9及對 應站6 1正確定位。 切割壓力藉調整鼓58上刀片59之徑位置而予以調節。進 行調整時,將每一刀片59與對應砧61設定於水平切割位 置,鬆開固定刀片59於支持元件71之螺栓76,及用扭矩板 手調整壓力螺釘78而調整刀片59之徑向位置。 自前文之説明,將明瞭根據本發明之設備1之優點。 、體α之與如文説明之已知包裝設備不同,切割元件 5 4、5 5係沿路徑Α位於運送機〗〇、丨i下游,故夾頭^ 2之 結構簡化,不需要在生產循環中一預定點引動切割元件 54、55〈控制裝置,及不需要每一夾頭12均有一切割元件 (所π例中,三個刀片5 9及三個砧6 i足以進行切割作業)。 此外’需更換時,切割元件54、55易於自設備〗取除, (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝· A7 _______B7 五、發明説明(13 ) 僅需自邊壁4 ' 5之板19取下切割元件而不觸及運送機1〇、 1 1 〇 最後,接合元件81、82(每一刀片59及對應砧61)確保包 裝2之條25之密合帶26在切割階段就刀片59及砧61正確定 位,及確保包裝2脱離夾頭及相對夹頭並被拉離鏈條運送機 1 0、1 1 〇 顯然,所説明及顯示之設備1可加以變化而不脱離"申請 專利範圍”。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填爲本頁} 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印家 用 適 度 尺 張 紙
Claims (1)
- 經濟部中央梯率局貝工消費合作社印装 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 1 —種包裝設備(1),用以自熱密合片狀包裝材料製成及 沿—垂直路徑(A)進饋之一管(I4),連續製造包容可傾 倒食品之密封包裝(2),管(14)裝有食品,及設備(1)包 括: 第一鏈條運送機(10),具有數夹頭2)並界定沿之進 馈各夹頭(1 2 )之環形第一路徑(p ); 第二鏈條運送機(1 1 ),具有數相對夾頭(1 3 )並界定沿_ 之進#各相對夾頭(I3)之環形第二路徑(Q); 第一及第二路徑(P、Q)包括鄰靠包濛材料管(14)之 供應路徑(A)及在路徑(A)相反兩側對稱式延伸之各工. 作邵份(PI、P2 ; Ql、Q2),故第一運送機(1〇)上 各夹頭(12)沿至少部份各工作部份(pi 、p2 ; qi 、 Q2)配合第二運送機(丨丨)上各相對夾頭(13),在成等間 ;隔之各斷面抓持管(14); r設備(1)亦包括安裝於至少各夹頭〇 2 )之加熱裝置 〈29) ’加熱裝置配合管(14)而在各斷面密合管(14), 及'構成由橫向密合帶(26)互相連接之各包裝(2)之一條 (2 5 );及切割裝置(3 1 ),用以沿各密合帶(2 6 )切割包 裝(2)之旅<25 )及便包裝(2)分離; 特點爲切割裝置(3 1 )包括沿供應路(A)在供應路徑 (A)之相反兩側位於各運送機(丨〇,1 i )下之第—及第 二切割元件(5 4、5 5 .),二切割元件分別就與供笔路徑 (A)成直交之第一及第二旋轉軸線,η),依相反方 向同步旋轉,配合包、裝(2)之條(25>沿各密合帶(26)切 •17· 尽紙珉尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ·---'Γ袭— (請先閲讀背面之注^項再填寫本頁) 、1T A8 B8 C8 D8 、申請專利範圍 割條(2 5 )及將各包裝(2 )拉離鏈條運送機(丨0,n )。 2 ·根據申讀專利範圍第1項之設備,特點爲第一切割元件 (Ή)包括至少一刀片(59),及第二切割元件(55)包括 至少一砧(6 1)’砧在切割包裝(2 )之條(25 )之密合帶 (2 6 )時,構成刀片(5 9 )之相對元斧。 3·根據申請專利範圍第2項之設備,特點爲第一及第二切 割元件(54,55)分別包括與刀片(59)及砧(61)相連之 第一及第二接合元件(S1 ,82),接合元件互相配合而 抓持包裝(2)之條(25)之密合帶(26)及將密合帶(26)沿 供應路徑(A )拉入一切割位置,在此位置中,刀片($ 9 ) 及站(61)與密合帶(26)相互作用。 4 -根據申請專利範圍第3項之設備,特點爲第一切割元件 (54)包括第一鼓(58) ’鼓(58)與第一旋轉軸線(g)同 '軸,就第一旋轉抽線(G)旋轉,並支持均徑向伸至第一 鼓(58)之外周邊外之.刀片(59)及第一接舍元件(81); 及第二切割元件(55)包括第二鼓(6〇)鼓,鼓(6〇)與第 二旋轉軸線(H)同軸,就第二旋轉軸線(H)旋轉,立支 持均徑向伸至第二鼓(60)之外周邊外之砧(61)及第二接 合元件(82)。 5 ·根據申請專:利範圍第4項之設備,特點.爲第一切割元件 (5 4)包括用以調整第一鼓(58)上,刀片(59)之經向位 置之調整裝置(78),及用以固定刀片(5 9)於第—敦 (58)上由調整裝置(78)界定之徑向位置中之可釋由扣連 装置(76)。 -18 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4g ( 210X297公釐〉 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、一裝· 訂 經濟部中央梯牟局負工消費合作社印製6_根據申請專利範園第5項之設備,特點爲第一切割元件 (54)包括至少一支持元件(71),支持元件(71)徑向安 ;第鼓(58)並具有包容刀片(59)之一座;該可釋出 扣連裝置包括用以固定刀片(5 9)於支持元件(71)之一對 扣連元件(76);及該調整裝置包括一壓力元件(78),壓 力元件(78)安裝於第τ鼓(S8),及配舍刀片(5 9 )而就 支持元件(7 1)徑向移動刀片(5 9 )。 7 ·根據申請專利範團第ό項之設備,特點爲第一接合元件 (81)包括自支持元件(71)之自由徑向末端成整體沿周邊 延伸之一尖形附件。 8 ·根據申請專利範圍第3項中任一項之設備,特點爲第二 接合元件(82)爲自砧(61)之自由徑向末端成整體沿周邊 延伸之一圓形輪廓附件。 9.根據申請專利範園第4項之設備,特點爲第—切割元件 (54)包括以成角度等間隔方式安裝於第一鼓(58)之數刀 片(59),及第二切割元件(55)包括以成角度等間隔方式 安裝於第二鼓(60)之數砧(61)。 IΊ : -- {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消費合作社印袈 -19- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐)
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CN106494692B (zh) * | 2016-05-04 | 2019-01-15 | 浙江旭翔机械科技有限公司 | 一种包装机械的横封夹爪机构 |
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US2741079A (en) * | 1945-09-28 | 1956-04-10 | Hermorion Ltd | Apparatus for continuous production of filled and sealed tetrahedral packages of paper or the like |
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US2784540A (en) * | 1951-05-21 | 1957-03-12 | Hermorion Ltd | Apparatus for producing tetrahedral packages |
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-
1997
- 1997-06-27 DK DK97830316T patent/DK0887273T3/da active
- 1997-06-27 ES ES97830316T patent/ES2210487T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-27 AT AT97830316T patent/ATE252486T1/de active
- 1997-06-27 EP EP97830316A patent/EP0887273B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-27 DE DE69725712T patent/DE69725712T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-11 TW TW086114274A patent/TW393424B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-06-17 US US09/098,750 patent/US6085496A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-24 TR TR1998/01207A patent/TR199801207A2/xx unknown
- 1998-06-25 BR BR9802281-4A patent/BR9802281A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-26 RU RU98112752A patent/RU2149128C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-26 UA UA98063366A patent/UA44918C2/uk unknown
- 1998-06-26 CN CNB981151205A patent/CN1133562C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-26 AR ARP980103121A patent/AR014360A1/es unknown
- 1998-06-26 JP JP18022398A patent/JP4176870B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1999
- 1999-06-28 HK HK99102741A patent/HK1017652A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE252486T1 (de) | 2003-11-15 |
DE69725712D1 (de) | 2003-11-27 |
CN1203877A (zh) | 1999-01-06 |
US6085496A (en) | 2000-07-11 |
EP0887273B1 (en) | 2003-10-22 |
HK1017652A1 (en) | 1999-11-26 |
JP4176870B2 (ja) | 2008-11-05 |
TR199801207A2 (xx) | 1999-01-18 |
DK0887273T3 (da) | 2004-02-23 |
CN1133562C (zh) | 2004-01-07 |
ES2210487T3 (es) | 2004-07-01 |
BR9802281A (pt) | 1999-10-13 |
AR014360A1 (es) | 2001-02-28 |
EP0887273A1 (en) | 1998-12-30 |
DE69725712T2 (de) | 2004-06-17 |
RU2149128C1 (ru) | 2000-05-20 |
JPH1159609A (ja) | 1999-03-02 |
UA44918C2 (uk) | 2002-03-15 |
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